The Company holds several life insurance policies, however, the policies do not contain any provisions that would restrict or reduce the cash surrender value of the policies. The consensus in EITF Issue 06-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The application of this guidance did not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Kentucky First Federal Bancorp
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. When used herein, the terms “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “believes,” and similar expressions as they relate to Kentucky First Federal Bancorp or its management are intended to identify such forward looking statements. Kentucky First Federal Bancorp’s actual results, performance or achievements May materially differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such material differences include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, prices for real estate in the Company’s market areas, interest rate environment, competitive conditions in the financial services industry, changes in law, governmental policies and regulations, and rapidly changing technology affecting financial services.
Discussion of Financial Condition Changes from June 30, 2007 to September 30, 2007
Assets: At September 30, 2007, the Company’s assets totaled $272.5 million, an increase of $3.6 million, or 1.3%, from total assets at June 30, 2007. The primary reason for the growth in assets was an increase of $5.2 million, or 3.1%, in loans receivable, which increased to $171.3 million at September 30, 2007. The increase in loans receivable was composed primarily of variable rate real estate mortgage loans and was primarily funded by an increase in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances. It is anticipated that such advances will be repaid as the Company’s short-term, lower-yielding investment securities mature over the next three years. Management has emphasized the origination and retention of adjustable rate mortgage loans and, as the ability to make such loans changes with market conditions, believes it is prudent to continue to originate such loans with the funding that is available.
Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $1.5 million or 54.3%. It is the Company’s preference to minimize the level of cash and cash equivalents and invest liquidity into higher-yielding assets, when possible. Cash was drawn down to partially fund the overall increase in loans which is discussed more fully under “Loans.”
Loans: Loans receivable, net, increased to $171.3 million at September 30, 2007, an increase of $5.2 million or 3.1% compared to the June 30, 2007, level. Management believes that the successful redeployment of the Company’s funds from lower-yielding cash, cash equivalents and investment securities to higher-yielding mortgage loans is important for the long-term success of the Company. The Company will continue to emphasize loan originations to the extent that it is profitable and prudent.
Non-Performing Assets: At September 30, 2007, the Company had approximately $1.2 million, or 0.7% of net loans, in loans 90 days or more past due, compared to $968,000, or 0.6%, of net loans at June 30, 2007. At September 30, 2007, the Company’s allowance for loan losses of $720,000 represented 60.2% of nonperforming loans and 0.4% of total loans.
The Company had $1.5 million in loans classified as substandard for regulatory purposes at September 30, 2007. On a percentage basis, classified loans remained a constant 0.9% of net loans at June 30, 2007 and at September 30, 2007. Substandard assets included 31 single-family home loans with loan-to-value ratios (percentage of loan balance to the value of the loan’s collateral based on the original or an updated appraisal) ranging from 10% to approximately 100%; two mortgage loans (first and second) secured by a duplex (with an overall 70% loan-to-value ratio), and one single-family home acquired through foreclosure. The real estate acquired through foreclosure had a recorded investment and an estimated fair value of $8,000.
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Kentucky First Federal Bancorp
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Discussion of Financial Condition Changes from June 30, 2007 to September 30, 2007 (continued)
Non-Performing Assets (continued) At September 30, 2007, the Company had $698,000 in loans classified as special mention. This category includes assets which do not currently expose us to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification, but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving our close attention. At September 30, 2007, no loans were classified as doubtful or loss for regulatory purposes.
Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities: At September 30, 2007, the Company’s investment and mortgage-backed securities had decreased $435,000 or 0.6% to $72.6 million. This decrease was due primarily to the repayment of principal on mortgage-backed securities, which were partially offset by a net increase of $25,000 in the market value of investments and mortgage-backed securities held as available for sale. Approximately $47.9 million of the Company’s investment and agency securities are scheduled to mature within the next three years.
Liabilities: At September 30, 2007, the Company’s liabilities totaled $211.6 million, an increase of $4.1 million, or 2.0%, from total liabilities at June 30, 2007. The increase in liabilities was attributed primarily to a $3.6 million, or 5.5%, increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances, which increased to $68.7 million at September 30, 2007. Of these borrowings, approximately $24.1 million were short-term advances which reprice no less frequently than monthly. Such advances were utilized to fund the increase in loans during the period. Deposits totaled $139.9 million at September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2007. In previous quarters deposits had decreased partially in response to increases in market interest rates. At times, the Company has chosen not to meet market rates if the deposits cannot be invested profitably in interest-earning assets. In September 2007 the Federal Open Market Committee reduced the Fed Funds Rate (the rate that banks charge each other for overnight borrowings) by 50 basis points (“bps”) In October 2007 the same body reduced the rate another 25 bps. As stated previously, management anticipates reducing the level of Federal Home Loan Bank advances as lower-yielding investment securities mature over the next three years.
Shareholders’ Equity: At September 30, 2007, the Company’s shareholders’ equity totaled $60.9 million, a decrease of $513,000 or 0.8% from the June 30, 2007 total. The primary reason for the decrease in shareholders’ equity was the acquisition of $782,000 of treasury shares at an average cost of $10.02 per share.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Month Periods Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
General
Net earnings totaled $152,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $82,000, or 35.5% from the $234,000 in net earnings for the same period in 2006. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decline in net interest income.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income declined $177,000 or 12.5% to $1.3 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to the 2006 period. The decrease in net interest income was due primarily to increased cost of funds. Although interest income increased by $127,000, or 3.9%, to $3.3 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2007, interest expense increased $304,000 or 17.1% to $2.1 million for the same period. The increase in interest expense was attributable to increased costs for both deposits and advances.
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Kentucky First Federal Bancorp
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three month Periods Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (continued)
Net Interest Income (continued)
The increase in interest income was attributed primarily to an increase in the volume of loans receivable. Interest income from loans increased $170,000 or 7.1% to $2.6 million for the three month period just ended. The average balance of loans receivable increased $709,000 or 7.4% to $169.0 million for the 2007 period compared to the prior year three month period, while the average rate earned on loans receivable decreased only 2 bps to 6.07% for the recently ended quarter.
Interest expense on deposits increased $198,000 or 17.9% to $1.3 million, and interest expense on advances increased $106,000, or 15.7%, to $787,000 for the three-month 2007 period compared to the prior year three-month period. The increase in interest expense on deposits was due to an increase in the average rate paid on deposits, as the average balance of deposits outstanding declined for the respective three month periods. The average rate paid on deposits increased 62 bps to 3.73% for the three month period ended September 30, 2007, while the average balance outstanding declined 1.5% to $139.9 million for the current period ended. The increase in interest expense on advances was attributable both to increases in the average balance outstanding and the average rate paid on those advances. The average balance of advances outstanding increased $7.4 million, or 12.8%, to $65.4 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2007. The average rate paid on advances increased by 12 bps to 4.82% for the 2007 three month period. Net interest margin decreased by 34 bps to 2.01% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 2.35% for the comparable 2006 period.
Provision for Losses on Loans
The Company charges a provision for losses on loans to earnings to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered appropriate by management based on historical experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by the Banks, the status of past due principal and interest payments, general economic conditions, particularly as such conditions relate to the Banks’ market areas and other factors related to the collectibility of the Banks’ loan portfolio. The Company recorded no provision for losses on loans either of the three months ended September 30, 2007 or 2006. The lack of a provision for the periods was influenced by the relatively stable level of nonperforming loans discussed above (See “Critical Accounting Policies” and “Nonperforming Assets”). There can be no assurance that the loan loss allowance will be adequate to absorb unidentified losses on loans in the portfolio, which could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.
Other Income
Other income totaled $45,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $9,000 from the same period in 2006. The increase is attributable primarily to the absence of a 2006 loss on sale of real estate acquired through foreclosure of $10,000, which did not reoccur in 2007.
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Kentucky First Federal Bancorp
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three month Periods Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (continued)
General, Administrative and Other Expense
General, administrative and other expense totaled $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $41,000, or 3.7%, compared to the same period in 2006. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in employee compensation and benefits. Employee salaries decreased approximately $26,000 or 6.1% from the three month period ended September 30, 2006 to the recently ended quarter, which was primarily the result of retirements. Expenses recognized for the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan also decreased by approximately $12,000 or 11.2% from period to period.
Federal Income Taxes
The provision for federal income taxes totaled $67,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $45,000, or 40.2%, compared to the same period in 2006. The effective tax rates were 30.7% and 32.4% for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
16
Kentucky First Federal Bancorp
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
ITEM 3:Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in the Company’s market risk since the disclosure included under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Asset and Liability Management” in the Company’s Form 10-K filed September 28, 2007.
ITEM 4:Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
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Kentucky First Federal Bancorp
PART II
ITEM 1. | | Legal Proceedings |
| | |
| | Not applicable. |
| | |
ITEM 1A. | | Risk Factors |
| | |
| | The Registrant’s risk factors have not changed from those set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
| | |
ITEM 2. | | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(c) The following table sets forth information regarding Company’s repurchases of its common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
| | | | | Total # of | | |
| | | Average | | shares purchased | | Maximum # of shares |
| Total | | price paid | | as part of publicly | | that may yet be |
| # of shares | | per share | | announced plans | | purchased under |
Period | | purchased | | (incl commissions) | | or programs | | the plans or programs |
July 1-31, 2007 | 13,000 | | $ | 10.15 | | | 13,000 | | 27,000 |
August 1-31, 2007 | 42,000 | | $ | 9.92 | | | 42,000 | | 132,500 |
September 1-30, 2007 | 23,100 | | $ | 10.08 | | | 23,100 | | 109,400 |
(1) On March 13, 2007, the Company announced a program to repurchase up to 150,000 shares of its Common Stock. This program was terminated on August 17, 2007 when the Company completed the repurchase of substantially all shares authorized under this program, and announced another program to repurchase up to 150,000 shares of its Common Stock.
ITEM 3. | | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
| | | |
| | Not applicable. |
| | | |
ITEM 4. | | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
| | | |
| | None. |
| | | |
ITEM 5. | | Other Information |
| | | |
| | None. |
| | | |
ITEM 6. | | Exhibits |
| | |
| | | 31.1 | | CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | | 31.2 | | CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | | 32.1 | | CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | | 32.2 | | CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Kentucky First Federal Bancorp
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | KENTUCKY FIRST FEDERAL BANCORP |
| | | | | | |
Date: | | November 14, 2007 | | By: | | /s/Tony D. Whitaker | |
| | | | | | Tony D. Whitaker |
| | | | | | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | | | | |
Date: | | November 14, 2007 | | By: | | /s/R. Clay Hulette | |
| | | | | | R. Clay Hulette |
| | | | | | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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