UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________________
FORM 10-Q
___________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
Commission File Number 001-32337
DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | 68-0589190 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1000 Flower Street
Glendale, California 91201
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(818) 695-5000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer | T | Accelerated filer | o |
Non-accelerated filer | o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock: As of October 23, 2015, there were 78,109,817 shares of Class A common stock and 7,838,731 shares of Class B common stock of the registrant outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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PART II. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "DreamWorks Animation," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc., its consolidated subsidiaries, predecessors in interest and the subsidiaries and assets and liabilities contributed to it by the entity then known as DreamWorks L.L.C. ("Old DreamWorks Studios") on October 27, 2004 (the "Separation Date") in connection with our separation from Old DreamWorks Studios (the "Separation").
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
| (in thousands, except par value and share amounts) |
Assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 88,895 |
| | $ | 34,227 |
|
Restricted cash | — |
| | 25,244 |
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Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (see Note 7 for related party amounts) | 228,921 |
| | 160,379 |
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Receivables from distributors, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (see Note 7 for related party amounts) | 231,234 |
| | 271,256 |
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Film and other inventory costs, net | 829,045 |
| | 827,890 |
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Prepaid expenses | 26,591 |
| | 17,555 |
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Other assets | 71,698 |
| | 40,408 |
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Investments in unconsolidated entities | 22,189 |
| | 35,330 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization | 39,265 |
| | 180,607 |
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Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 175,623 |
| | 186,141 |
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Goodwill | 190,668 |
| | 190,668 |
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Total assets | $ | 1,904,129 |
| | $ | 1,969,705 |
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Liabilities and Equity | | | |
Liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 9,350 |
| | $ | 9,031 |
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Accrued liabilities | 160,685 |
| | 190,217 |
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Payable to former stockholder | 24,004 |
| | 10,455 |
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Deferred revenue and other advances | 86,081 |
| | 33,895 |
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Deferred gain on sale-leaseback transaction | 87,590 |
| | — |
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Revolving credit facility | 90,000 |
| | 215,000 |
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Senior unsecured notes | 300,000 |
| | 300,000 |
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Deferred taxes, net | 18,311 |
| | 16,709 |
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Total liabilities | 776,021 |
| | 775,307 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) |
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Equity: | | | |
DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. Stockholders' Equity: | | | |
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 350,000,000 shares authorized, 106,261,508 and 105,718,014 shares issued, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 1,063 |
| | 1,057 |
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Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 7,838,731 shares issued and outstanding, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | 78 |
| | 78 |
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Additional paid-in capital | 1,196,790 |
| | 1,172,806 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,970 | ) | | (1,827 | ) |
Retained earnings | 665,905 |
| | 762,784 |
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Less: Class A Treasury common stock, at cost, 28,151,691 and 27,884,524 shares, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | (783,726 | ) | | (778,541 | ) |
Total DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. stockholders' equity | 1,078,140 |
| | 1,156,357 |
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Non-controlling interests | 49,968 |
| | 38,041 |
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Total equity | 1,128,108 |
| | 1,194,398 |
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,904,129 |
| | $ | 1,969,705 |
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See accompanying notes.
DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Revenues (see Note 7 for related party amounts) | $ | 259,216 |
| | $ | 180,861 |
| | $ | 596,528 |
| | $ | 450,379 |
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| | | | | | | |
Operating expenses (income): | | | | | | | |
Costs of revenues | 151,366 |
| | 103,719 |
| | 357,470 |
| | 335,734 |
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Selling and marketing | 10,866 |
| | 8,790 |
| | 31,418 |
| | 28,334 |
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General and administrative | 73,118 |
| | 54,957 |
| | 242,996 |
| | 153,393 |
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Product development | 1,536 |
| | 434 |
| | 3,460 |
| | 1,585 |
|
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — |
| | (4,955 | ) | | — |
| | (9,675 | ) |
Other operating income (see Note 7 for related party amounts) | (856 | ) | | (2,673 | ) | | (4,856 | ) | | (6,662 | ) |
Operating income (loss) | 23,186 |
| | 20,589 |
| | (33,960 | ) | | (52,330 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Non-operating income (expense): | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (3,805 | ) | | (2,840 | ) | | (17,703 | ) | | (7,097 | ) |
Other (expense) income, net | (6,679 | ) | | 298 |
| | (10,144 | ) | | 3,369 |
|
(Increase) decrease in income tax benefit payable to former stockholder | (13,780 | ) | | (2,384 | ) | | (20,901 | ) | | 238 |
|
(Loss) income before loss from equity method investees and income taxes | (1,078 | ) | | 15,663 |
| | (82,708 | ) | | (55,820 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Loss from equity method investees | 486 |
| | 1,212 |
| | 9,623 |
| | 7,939 |
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(Loss) income before income taxes | (1,564 | ) | | 14,451 |
| | (92,331 | ) | | (63,759 | ) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 2,480 |
| | 2,587 |
| | 6,642 |
| | (17,279 | ) |
Net (loss) income | (4,044 | ) | | 11,864 |
| | (98,973 | ) | | (46,480 | ) |
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (525 | ) | | (64 | ) | | (2,094 | ) | | (85 | ) |
Net (loss) income attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. | $ | (3,519 | ) | | $ | 11,928 |
| | $ | (96,879 | ) | | $ | (46,395 | ) |
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Net (loss) income per share of common stock attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. | | | | | | | |
Basic net (loss) income per share | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.14 |
| | $ | (1.13 | ) | | $ | (0.55 | ) |
Diluted net (loss) income per share | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.14 |
| | $ | (1.13 | ) | | $ | (0.55 | ) |
Shares used in computing net (loss) income per share | | | | | | | |
Basic | 85,827 |
| | 84,646 |
| | 85,739 |
| | 84,562 |
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Diluted | 85,827 |
| | 85,845 |
| | 85,739 |
| | 84,562 |
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See accompanying notes.
DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited)
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| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | (in thousands) |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (4,044 | ) | | $ | 11,864 |
| | $ | (98,973 | ) | | $ | (46,480 | ) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation losses | | (185 | ) | | (1,166 | ) | | (143 | ) | | (471 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | (4,229 | ) | | 10,698 |
| | (99,116 | ) | | (46,951 | ) |
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests | | (525 | ) | | (64 | ) | | (2,094 | ) | | (85 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. | | $ | (3,704 | ) | | $ | 10,762 |
| | $ | (97,022 | ) | | $ | (46,866 | ) |
See accompanying notes.
DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
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| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
| (in thousands) |
Operating activities | | | |
Net loss | $ | (98,973 | ) | | $ | (46,480 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | |
Amortization and write-off of film and other inventory costs | 304,797 |
| | 298,096 |
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Other impairments and write-offs | 11,161 |
| | — |
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Amortization of intangible and other assets | 13,602 |
| | 10,516 |
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Depreciation and amortization | 27,229 |
| | 3,654 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1,704 |
| | 865 |
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Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leaseback transaction | (865 | ) | | — |
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Stock-based compensation expense | 16,190 |
| | 8,387 |
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Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — |
| | (9,675 | ) |
Revenue earned against deferred revenue and other advances | (63,012 | ) | | (43,143 | ) |
Income related to investment contributions | (4,856 | ) | | (6,662 | ) |
Loss from equity method investees | 9,623 |
| | 7,939 |
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Deferred taxes, net | 1,597 |
| | (19,658 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions: | | | |
Restricted cash | 25,244 |
| | — |
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Trade accounts receivable | (64,922 | ) | | 2,830 |
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Receivables from distributors | 38,844 |
| | (2,011 | ) |
Film and other inventory costs | (286,321 | ) | | (354,003 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (45,809 | ) | | (21,145 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (31,112 | ) | | (46,553 | ) |
Payable to former stockholder | 13,549 |
| | 1,770 |
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Income taxes payable/receivable, net | 1,406 |
| | 2,510 |
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Deferred revenue and other advances | 124,410 |
| | 72,117 |
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Net cash used in operating activities | (6,514 | ) | | (140,646 | ) |
Investing activities | | | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | (2,298 | ) | | (18,154 | ) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (12,428 | ) | | (26,263 | ) |
Acquisitions of character and distribution rights | — |
| | (51,000 | ) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | — |
| | (12,605 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (14,726 | ) | | (108,022 | ) |
Financing activities | | | |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | — |
| | 261 |
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Deferred financing costs | (6,286 | ) | | — |
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Purchase of treasury stock | (5,185 | ) | | (3,580 | ) |
Contingent consideration payment | (335 | ) | | — |
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Borrowings from revolving credit facility | 420,405 |
| | 215,000 |
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Repayments of borrowings from revolving credit facility | (545,405 | ) | | (10,000 | ) |
Proceeds from lease financing obligation | 199,203 |
| | — |
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Repayments of lease financing obligation | (1,378 | ) | | — |
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Capital contribution from non-controlling interest holder | 15,000 |
| | — |
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Distributions to non-controlling interest holder | (979 | ) | | — |
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Net cash provided by financing activities | 75,040 |
| | 201,681 |
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See accompanying notes. |
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued) (Unaudited)
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| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
| (in thousands) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 868 |
| | 586 |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 54,668 |
| | (46,401 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 34,227 |
| | 95,467 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 88,895 |
| | $ | 49,066 |
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Non-cash investing activities: | | | |
Intellectual property and technology licenses granted in exchange for equity interest | $ | 4,801 |
| | $ | 6,057 |
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Services provided in exchange for equity interest | 55 |
| | 682 |
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Total non-cash investing activities | $ | 4,856 |
| | $ | 6,739 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | |
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of amounts refunded | $ | 3,798 |
| | $ | 70 |
|
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 24,123 |
| | $ | 14,039 |
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See accompanying notes.
DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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1. | Business and Basis of Presentation |
Business
The business of DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. ("DreamWorks Animation" or the "Company") is primarily devoted to the development, production and exploitation of animated films (and other audiovisual programs) and their associated characters in the worldwide theatrical, home entertainment, digital, television, merchandising, licensing and other markets. The Company continues to expand its library and increase the value of its intellectual property assets by developing and producing new episodic series and other non-theatrical content based on characters from its feature films. In addition, the Company has an extensive library of other intellectual property rights through its acquisition of Classic Media, which can be exploited in various markets. The Company's activities also include technology initiatives as it explores opportunities to exploit its internally developed software.
The Company's business also includes AwesomenessTV ("ATV"), a multi-media platform company that generates revenues primarily from the production and distribution of content across a variety of channels, including theatrical, home entertainment, television and online video-on-demand, and sponsorship arrangements. On December 11, 2014, the Company entered into a Unit Purchase Agreement (the "Unit Purchase Agreement") with an affiliate of Hearst Corporation ("Hearst"). Pursuant to the Unit Purchase Agreement, Hearst acquired a 25% equity interest in a newly formed joint venture ("ATV Joint Venture") conducting the ATV business. The Company continues to retain control over ATV.
Distribution and Servicing Arrangements
The Company derives revenue from Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation's worldwide (excluding China and South Korea) exploitation of its films in the theatrical and post-theatrical markets. Pursuant to a binding term sheet (the "Fox Distribution Agreement") entered into with Twentieth Century Fox and Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, LLC (collectively, "Fox"), the Company has agreed to license Fox certain exclusive distribution rights and exclusively engage Fox to render fulfillment services with respect to certain of the Company's animated feature films and other audiovisual programs theatrically released during the five-year period beginning on January 1, 2013. As of July 1, 2014, Fox has also been licensed and engaged to render fulfillment services for the Company's feature films theatrically released prior to January 1, 2013 in theatrical, non-theatrical, home entertainment and digital media. The rights licensed to, and serviced by, Fox will terminate on the date that is one year after the initial home video release date in the United States ("U.S.") of the last film theatrically released by Fox during such five-year period, subject to licenses approved by the Company during such period that extend beyond such period.
Also beginning in 2013, the Company's films are distributed in China and South Korea territories by separate distributors in each of these territories. The key terms of the Company's distribution arrangements with its Chinese and South Korean distributors are largely similar to those with Fox and Paramount such that the Company also recognizes revenues earned under these arrangements on a net basis. The Company's distribution partner in China is a subsidiary of Oriental DreamWorks Holding Limited ("ODW"), which is a related party.
Lastly, the Company continues to derive revenues from the distribution by Paramount Pictures Corporation, a subsidiary of Viacom Inc., and its affiliates (collectively, "Paramount") of its feature films released prior to January 1, 2013 pursuant to a distribution agreement and a fulfillment services agreement (collectively, the "Paramount Agreements"). As of July 1, 2014, the Company reacquired certain distribution rights to its feature films from Paramount, which rights have been licensed to Fox (as noted above). The amount paid to reacquire these rights was recorded as a definite-lived intangible asset (see Note 6). Paramount will continue to exploit and render fulfillment services in television and related media for feature films released prior to January 1, 2013 until the date that is 16 years after such film's theatrical release, and will continue to exploit and service certain other agreements with Paramount's sublicensees that remain in place after July 1, 2014.
The Company generally retains all other rights to exploit its films, including commercial tie-in and promotional rights with respect to each film, as well as merchandising, interactive, literary publishing, music publishing and soundtrack rights. The Company's activities associated with its Classic Media properties and ATV business are generally not subject to the Company's distribution agreements with its theatrical distributors.
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial data as of September 30, 2015 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 has been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in comprehensive financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the "2014 Form 10-K").
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items (except as disclosed below under "Other Adjustments"), which in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement for the periods shown. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year, or for any future period, as fluctuations can occur based upon the timing of the Company's films' theatrical and home entertainment releases, and deliveries of episodic content.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the Company's 2015 presentation.
Other Adjustments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded two out-of-period adjustments to correct classification errors within the operating activities section of the consolidated statements of cash flows. The first adjustment resulted in an increase to the "Depreciation and amortization" line item in the amount of $7.8 million with a corresponding offset to the "Film and other inventory costs" line item. The second adjustment resulted in a reduction to the "Amortization and write-off of film and other inventory costs" line item in the amount of $8.9 million with a corresponding offset to the "Film and other inventory costs" line item.
The adjustments did not change net cash used in operating activities, or any other previously reported cash flow information except for the three line items noted above. The Company does not believe that the nature or amounts of the adjustments are material to any prior period consolidated financial statements, and the impact of correcting these errors in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is not material to the current consolidated financial statements.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of DreamWorks Animation and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. The Company consolidates less-than-wholly owned entities if the Company has a controlling financial interest in that entity. The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments in companies in which it has a 50% or less ownership interest and has the ability to exercise significant influence. Such investments are presented as investments in unconsolidated entities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets (refer to Note 7 for further information of such investments). Prior to recording its share of net income or losses from equity method investees, investee financial statements are converted to U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Intra-entity profit related to transactions with equity method investees is eliminated until the amounts are ultimately realized.
In addition, the Company reviews its relationships with other entities to identify whether they are variable interest entities ("VIE") as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), and to assess whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of such entity. If the determination is made that the Company is the primary beneficiary, then the entity is consolidated. As of September 30, 2015, the Company determined that it continued to have a variable interest in ODW as ODW does not have sufficient equity at risk (i.e., cash on hand to fund its operations) as a result of the timing of capital contributions to the entity in accordance with the Transaction and Contribution Agreement (see Note 7). However, the Company concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of ODW as it does not have the ability to control ODW. As a result, it
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
does not consolidate ODW into its financial statements. Refer to Note 7 for further discussion of how the Company accounts for its investment in ODW, including the remaining contributions (which represent the maximum exposure to the Company).
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily represents cash accounts maintained by the ATV Joint Venture in which the Company owns a 75% interest. Pursuant to the venture's operating agreement, $25.0 million of the initial cash contribution cannot be commingled with other corporate cash accounts and can only be used to fund the working capital of the ATV Joint Venture. As of September 30, 2015, the remaining balance of this restricted cash amount was zero.
Other
In February 2015, the Company and a third-party entered into agreements forming a new entity to commercialize one of the Company's technology initiatives. The new entity is majority-owned and controlled by the Company and, accordingly, is consolidated by the Company. The Company's consolidated financial statements include a cash contribution from the non-controlling interest holder in the amount of $15.0 million made at the time of formation of the new entity.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The most significant estimates made by management in the preparation of the financial statements relate to the following:
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• | ultimate revenues and ultimate costs of film and television product; |
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• | relative selling price of the Company's products for purposes of revenue allocation in multi-property licenses and other multiple deliverable arrangements; |
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• | determination of fair value of assets and liabilities for the allocation of the purchase price in an acquisition; |
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• | determination of the fair value of reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment; |
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• | determination of fair value of non-cash contributions to investments in unconsolidated entities; |
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• | useful lives of intangible assets; |
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• | product sales that will be returned and the amount of receivables that ultimately will be collected; |
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• | the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements; |
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• | loss contingencies and contingent consideration arrangements; and |
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• | assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of equity-based awards for stock-based compensation or their probability of vesting. |
Actual results could differ from those estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, the Company's financial condition or results of operations will be affected. Estimates are based on past experience and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, and management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis.
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2. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In September 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to eliminate the requirement that an acquirer in a business combination account for measurement period adjustments retrospectively. Prior to this update, an acquirer was required to record provisional amounts for a business combination if the initial accounting was incomplete as of the end of the reporting period in which the acquisition occurs. The new guidance requires that acquirers recognize measurement period adjustments during the period in which the adjustment is identified, including the effect on earnings of any amounts it would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The guidance also requires an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amounts recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The guidance is to be applied prospectively and is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the new guidance upon issuance of the accounting standards update, which did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update relating to the presentation of debt issuance costs. The accounting update requires companies to present debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. In addition, in August 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to incorporate an SEC staff announcement that the SEC staff will not object to an entity presenting debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements as an asset regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The guidance is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the new guidance effective January 1, 2016. The adoption of this guidance is expected to have an immaterial impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to amend existing guidance relating to the evaluation of certain legal entities for potential consolidation. The amendments modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities. In addition, the amendments modify the guidance on evaluating whether a fee paid to a decision maker or a service provider represents a variable interest and whether it should be included in the evaluation of the economics criterion in determining which party is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. In accordance with the accounting standards update, companies are required to reevaluate all legal entities that are considered VIEs to determine whether there is a change in the conclusion as to whether the VIE should be consolidated. The guidance is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the new guidance effective January 1, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to provide companies with a single model for use in accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. Once it becomes effective, the new guidance will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the model is to recognize revenue when control of goods or services transfers to the customer and in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services that have transferred. Under current U.S. GAAP, the Company recognizes revenue when the risks and rewards of ownership transfer to the customer. In addition, the new guidance requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized and the related cash flows. The guidance is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted but no earlier than the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017. Companies are permitted to either apply the guidance retrospectively to all prior periods presented or, alternatively, apply the guidance in the year of adoption with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application (referred to as the modified retrospective approach). The Company is in the process of determining the method of adoption, as well as evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
AwesomenessTV
Contingent Consideration
As part of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), the Company was originally required to make future cash payments to ATV's former stockholders as part of the total purchase price to acquire ATV. The contingent consideration was to be based on whether ATV increased its adjusted earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") over an adjusted EBITDA threshold, over a two-year period (which commenced on January 1, 2014). The Company estimated the fair value of contingent consideration using significant unobservable inputs in a Monte-Carlo simulation model and based the fair value on the estimated risk-adjusted cost of capital of ATV's adjusted EBITDA following integration into the Company (an income approach). The estimate of the liability fluctuated if there were changes in the forecast of ATV's future earnings or as a result of actual earnings levels achieved. Any changes in estimate of the contingent consideration liability were reflected in the Company's results of operations in the period that the change occurred.
The maximum contingent consideration that could be earned was $117.0 million under the Merger Agreement. The estimate of contingent consideration liability decreased from $96.5 million as of December 31, 2013 to $86.8 million as of September 30, 2014, primarily due to changes in the forecast of cash flows as well as a probability-weighted factor that the Company included in its determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration liability as of September 30, 2014. The change in estimate, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, was recorded as a gain in the consolidated statements of
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
operations. On December 11, 2014, the Company and the former ATV stockholders entered into an amendment to the Merger Agreement. The amendment provided for a fixed payment totaling $80.0 million to such stockholders in lieu of the contingent consideration specified in the Merger Agreement. As a result, the Company's contingent liability was reduced to zero and a gain was recorded in the 2014 consolidated statements of operations as a change in fair value of contingent consideration.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable, advances and amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility approximates carrying value due to the short-term maturity of such instruments and floating interest rates. As of September 30, 2015, the fair value of trade accounts receivable approximated carrying value due to the similarities in the initial and current discount rates. In addition, as of September 30, 2015, the fair value and the carrying value of the senior unsecured notes was $306.9 million and $300.0 million, respectively. The fair value of trade accounts receivable and the senior unsecured notes was determined using significant unobservable inputs by performing a discounted cash flow analysis and using current discount rates as appropriate for each type of instrument.
The Company has short-term money market investments which are classified as cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of these investments at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was measured based on quoted prices in active markets.
| |
5. | Film and Other Inventory Costs |
Film, television and other inventory costs consist of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
In release, net of amortization: | | |
|
|
Feature films | $ | 299,860 |
| | $ | 392,186 |
|
Television series and specials | 118,917 |
| | 67,803 |
|
In production: | | |
|
|
Feature films | 250,508 |
| | 206,240 |
|
Television series and specials | 60,027 |
| | 62,426 |
|
In development: | | |
|
|
Feature films | 87,068 |
| | 88,200 |
|
Television series and specials | 710 |
| | 1,118 |
|
Product inventory and other(1) | 11,955 |
| | 9,917 |
|
Total film, television and other inventory costs, net | $ | 829,045 |
| | $ | 827,890 |
|
_____________________
| |
(1) | As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, this category includes $7.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively, of physical inventory of certain DreamWorks Animation and Classic Media titles for distribution primarily in the home entertainment market. |
The Company anticipates that approximately 46% and 78% of the above "in release" film and other inventory costs as of September 30, 2015 will be amortized over the next 12 months and three years, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, impairment charges recorded on film and other inventory costs were immaterial.
As a result of the weaker-than-expected worldwide theatrical performance of Mr. Peabody and Sherman (released into the domestic theatrical market during March 2014), the Company performed an analysis as of March 31, 2014 to determine whether the unamortized film inventory costs exceeded fair value and was thus impaired. Key assumptions used in the fair value measurement were a discount rate of 7% and estimated remaining cash flows over a period of approximately 15 years. As a result of the analysis, the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014 includes an impairment charge of $57.1 million.
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company also recorded other film impairment charges totaling $2.1 million, which were recorded as a component of costs of revenues.
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, intangible assets included $69.4 million of indefinite-lived intangible assets. In addition, intangible assets included definite-lived intangible assets as follows (in thousands, unless otherwise noted):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (in years) | | Gross | | Accumulated Amortization | | Impact of Foreign Currency Translation | | Net |
As of September 30, 2015: | | | | | | | | | |
Character rights | 13.9 | | $ | 99,000 |
| | $ | (19,777 | ) | | $ | (1,724 | ) | | $ | 77,499 |
|
Distribution rights | 11.2 | | 30,000 |
| | (3,904 | ) | | — |
| | 26,096 |
|
Programming content | 2.0 | | 11,200 |
| | (11,200 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Trademarks and trade names | 10.0 | | 1,410 |
| | (322 | ) | | — |
| | 1,088 |
|
Other intangibles | 4.4 | | 2,700 |
| | (1,160 | ) | | — |
| | 1,540 |
|
Total | | | $ | 144,310 |
| | $ | (36,363 | ) | | $ | (1,724 | ) | | $ | 106,223 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2014: | | | | | | | | | |
Character rights | 13.9 | | $ | 99,000 |
| | $ | (15,101 | ) | | $ | (568 | ) | | $ | 83,331 |
|
Distribution rights | 11.2 | | 30,000 |
| | (1,604 | ) | | — |
| | 28,396 |
|
Programming content | 2.0 | | 11,200 |
| | (9,333 | ) | | — |
| | 1,867 |
|
Trademarks and trade names | 10.0 | | 1,410 |
| | (216 | ) | | — |
| | 1,194 |
|
Other intangibles | 4.4 | | 2,700 |
| | (747 | ) | | — |
| | 1,953 |
|
Total | | | $ | 144,310 |
| | $ | (27,001 | ) | | $ | (568 | ) | | $ | 116,741 |
|
| |
7. | Investments in Unconsolidated Entities |
The Company has made investments in entities which are accounted for under either the cost or equity method of accounting. These investments are classified as investments in unconsolidated entities in the consolidated balance sheets and consist of the following (in thousands, unless otherwise indicated):
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Ownership | | | | |
| Percentage at | | September 30, | | December 31, |
| September 30, 2015 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Oriental DreamWorks Holding Limited | 45.45% | | $ | 15,408 |
| | $ | 17,422 |
|
All Other(1) | 19.9%-50.0% | | 10 |
| | 6,029 |
|
Total equity method investments | | | 15,418 |
| | 23,451 |
|
| | | | | |
Total cost method investments(1) | | | 6,771 |
| | 11,879 |
|
Total investments in unconsolidated entities | | | $ | 22,189 |
| | $ | 35,330 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | As of March 31, 2015, the Company determined that one of its equity method investments was impaired and, additionally, as of September 30, 2015, certain of its cost method investments were impaired. The Company concluded that the carrying value of each investment would not be fully recoverable, primarily due to the Company's concerns related to each investees' financial condition. As a result, the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 include impairment charges totaling $5.6 million and $10.7 million, respectively, which were classified as other income/expense, net, on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. |
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Under the equity method of accounting, the carrying value of an investment is adjusted for the Company's proportionate share of the investees' earnings and losses (adjusted for the amortization of any differences in the Company's basis, with respect to the Company's investment in ODW, compared to the Company's share of venture-level equity), as well as contributions to and distributions from the investee. The Company classifies its share of income or loss from investments accounted for under the equity method as income/loss from equity method investees in its consolidated statements of operations.
Loss from equity method investees consist of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Oriental DreamWorks Holding Limited(1) | $ | 486 |
| | $ | 1,382 |
| | $ | 8,659 |
| | $ | 5,986 |
|
All Other | — |
| | (170 | ) | | 964 |
| | 1,953 |
|
Loss from equity method investees | $ | 486 |
| | $ | 1,212 |
| | $ | 9,623 |
| | $ | 7,939 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | The Company currently records its share of ODW results on a one-month lag. Accordingly, the Company's consolidated financial statements include its share of losses incurred by ODW from the period beginning and ending one month prior to the period shown in the table. |
Oriental DreamWorks Holding Limited
On April 3, 2013 ("ODW Closing Date"), the Company formed a Chinese Joint Venture, ODW (or the "Chinese Joint Venture"), through the execution of a Transaction and Contribution Agreement, as amended, with its Chinese partners, China Media Capital (Shanghai) Center L.P. ("CMC"), Shanghai Media Group ("SMG") and Shanghai Alliance Investment Co., Ltd. ("SAIL", and together with CMC and SMG, the "CPE Holders"). In exchange for 45.45% of the equity of ODW, the Company has committed to making a total cash capital contribution to ODW of $50.0 million (of which $11.2 million had been funded as of September 30, 2015, with the balance to be funded over time) and non-cash contributions valued at approximately $100.0 million (of which approximately $42.1 million had been satisfied as of September 30, 2015). Such non-cash contributions include licenses of technology and certain other intellectual property of the Company, rights in certain trademarks of the Company, two in-development feature film projects developed by the Company and consulting and training services. The Company's consolidated statements of operations included other operating income recognized in connection with non-cash contributions made to ODW of $0.9 million and $2.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $4.9 million and $6.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
As of September 30, 2015, the Company's remaining contributions consisted of the following: (i) $38.8 million in cash (which is expected to be funded over the next three years), (ii) two of the Company's in-development film projects, (iii) remaining delivery requirements under the licenses of technology and certain other intellectual property of the Company and (iv) approximately $6.7 million in consulting and training services. Some of these remaining contribution commitments will require future cash outflows for which the Company is not currently able to estimate the timing of contributions as this will depend on, among other things, ODW's operations.
Basis Differences. The Company's investment in ODW does not equal the venture-level equity (the amount recorded on the balance sheet of ODW) due to various basis differences. Basis differences related to definite-lived assets are being amortized based on the useful lives of the related assets. Basis differences related to indefinite-lived assets are not being amortized. The following are the differences between the Company's venture-level equity and the balance of its investment in ODW (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, | | December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Company's venture-level equity | $ | 43,313 |
| | $ | 46,345 |
|
Technology and intellectual property licenses(1) | (7,914 | ) | | (12,714 | ) |
Other(2) | (19,991 | ) | | (16,209 | ) |
Total ODW investment recorded | $ | 15,408 |
| | $ | 17,422 |
|
____________________
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
| |
(1) | Represents differences between the Company's historical cost basis and the equity basis reflected at the venture-level (the amount recorded on the balance sheet of ODW) related to the Company's contributions of technology and intellectual property licenses. These basis differences arise because the contributed assets are recorded at fair value by ODW. |
| |
(2) | Represents the Company's net contribution commitment due to ODW. |
Other Transactions with ODW. The Company has various other transactions with ODW, a related party. The Company has entered into a distribution agreement with ODW for the distribution of the Company's feature films in China (beginning with The Croods). In addition, from time to time, the Company may provide consulting and training services to ODW, the charges of which are based on the Company's actual cost of providing such services. The Company's consolidated statements of operations included revenues earned primarily through ODW's distribution of its feature films of $0.5 million and $10.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $5.3 million and $12.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company's consolidated balance sheets included receivables from ODW of $9.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively, which were classified as a component of trade accounts receivable, and $3.6 million and $19.0 million, respectively, which were classified as a component of receivables from distributors.
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, | | December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Employee compensation | $ | 61,441 |
| | $ | 67,084 |
|
Participations and residuals | 45,419 |
| | 50,646 |
|
Interest payable | 2,824 |
| | 7,951 |
|
Deferred rent | 10,331 |
| | 11,049 |
|
Other accrued liabilities | 40,670 |
| | 53,487 |
|
Total accrued liabilities | $ | 160,685 |
| | $ | 190,217 |
|
As of September 30, 2015, the Company estimates that over the next 12 months it will pay approximately $21.7 million of its accrued participation and residual costs.
| |
9. | Deferred Revenue and Other Advances |
The following is a summary of deferred revenue and other advances included in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and the related amounts earned and recorded either as revenue in the consolidated statements of operations or recorded as an offset to other costs (as described below) for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Amounts Earned |
| | | | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | December 31, | September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014(3) |
Deferred Revenue(1) | $ | 38,900 |
| | $ | 1,074 |
| | $ | 7,871 |
| | $ | 1,359 |
| | $ | 11,983 |
| | $ | 10,874 |
|
Strategic Alliance/Development Advances(2) | 5,778 |
| | 1,667 |
| | 7,713 |
| | 7,683 |
| | 21,190 |
| | 23,050 |
|
Other | 41,403 |
| | 31,154 |
| | 17,004 |
| | 7,212 |
| | 45,076 |
| | 40,087 |
|
Total deferred revenue and other advances | $ | 86,081 |
| | $ | 33,895 |
| | | | | | | | |
______________________
| |
(1) | Deferred revenue consists of those arrangements related to the licensing of content for distribution in the home entertainment, television and new media markets. The deferred revenue balance increased from December 31, 2014 to September 30, 2015 primarily due to an advance received from a licensee under a new arrangement in the new media market. |
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
| |
(2) | Of the total amounts earned against the "Strategic Alliance/Development Advances," for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, $3.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively, and $9.2 million and $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, were capitalized as an offset to property, plant and equipment. Additionally, during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, of the total amounts earned, $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, $2.8 million and $4.1 million, respectively, were recorded as a reduction to other assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, $1.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively, were recorded as a reduction to prepaid expenses. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, of the total amounts earned, $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, $1.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, were recorded as a reduction to operating expenses. |
| |
(3) | Of the total amounts earned in "Other," for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, $14.0 million was recorded as a reduction to film and other inventory costs. |
| |
10. | Financing Arrangements |
Senior Unsecured Notes. On August 14, 2013, the Company issued $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due 2020 (the "Notes"). In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into an indenture (the "Indenture") with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, specifying the terms of the Notes. The Notes were sold at a price to investors of 100% of their principal amount and were issued in a private placement pursuant to the exemptions under Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The net proceeds from the Notes amounted to $294.0 million and a portion was used to repay the outstanding borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. The Notes are effectively subordinated to indebtedness under the revolving credit facility. The Company is required to pay interest on the Notes semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The principal amount is due upon maturity. The Notes are guaranteed by all of the Company's domestic subsidiaries that also guarantee its revolving credit facility.
The Indenture contains certain restrictions and covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or repurchase the Company's common shares, make certain loans or investments, and sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets, among other limitations. The Indenture also contains customary events of default, which, if triggered, may accelerate payment of principal, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes. Such events of default include non-payment of principal and interest, non-performance of covenants and obligations, default on other material debt, failure to satisfy material judgments and bankruptcy or insolvency. If a change of control as described in the Indenture occurs, the Company may be required to offer to purchase the Notes from the holders thereof at a repurchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase.
At any time prior to August 15, 2016, the Company may redeem all or part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus (ii) a specified premium as of the date of redemption, plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption, subject to the rights of holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. On or after August 15, 2016, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes, at specified redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to, but not including, the applicable redemption date, subject to the rights of holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. In addition, at any time prior to August 15, 2016, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the Notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 106.875% of the principal amount thereof, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
Revolving Credit Facility. Prior to February 20, 2015, the Company had a revolving credit facility with a number of banks which allowed the Company to borrow up to a maximum of $400.0 million ("Prior Credit Agreement"). On February 20, 2015, the Company and the facility banks amended and restated the Prior Credit Agreement by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Restated Credit Agreement"). The Restated Credit Agreement allows the Company to have outstanding borrowings of up to $450.0 million at any one time, on a revolving basis. The Company and one or more of the lenders may from time to time, so long as no default or event of default has occurred under the Restated Credit Agreement, agree to increase the commitments under the Restated Credit Agreement by up to $50.0 million.
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Under the Restated Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee on undrawn amounts at an annual rate of 0.375%. Interest on borrowed amounts (per draw) is determined by reference to either (i) the lending banks' base rate plus 1.50% per annum or (ii) the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 2.50% per annum. The Restated Credit Agreement also contains a sublimit for letters of credit. The Company is required to pay to the lenders under the Restated Credit Agreement a letter of credit participation fee equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR-based borrowings on the average daily undrawn amount of outstanding letters of credit and pay to each issuer of letters of credit a letter of credit fronting fee equal to 0.125% per annum on the average daily undrawn amount of outstanding letters of credit issued by such letter of credit issuer. The Restated Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain a specified ratio of total debt to total capitalization, and limits the outstanding credit exposure under the Restated Credit Agreement to a specified ratio of net remaining ultimates to the outstanding credit exposure under the Restated Credit Agreement, plus an additional amount based on the valuation of the Company's film library. Subject to specified exceptions, the Restated Credit Agreement also restricts the Company and substantially all of its subsidiaries from taking certain actions, such as granting liens, entering into any merger or other significant transactions, making distributions (including dividends), entering into transactions with affiliates, agreeing to negative pledge clauses and restrictions on subsidiary distributions, and modifying organizational documents. The obligations of the Company under the Restated Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all the subsidiaries of the Company organized under the laws of the United States of America, and substantially all the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and such subsidiaries are pledged as collateral against borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement.
Lease Financing Obligation. On February 23, 2015, the Company, as seller, entered into a purchase agreement (the "Glendale Purchase Agreement") with a third party buyer ("Landlord") involving the Company's headquarters facility located in Glendale, California (the "Property"). The Property is comprised of, among other things, 10 buildings on approximately 14.7 acres of land. Pursuant to the Glendale Purchase Agreement, the Company sold the Property to Landlord for a purchase price of $185.0 million. In addition, the Company entered into a sharing agreement (the "Sharing Agreement") with the Landlord whereby the Company will either pay or receive 50% of the net appreciation or depreciation in the sale price of the Property if the Landlord sells the property to a third-party prior to February 23, 2016.
Concurrently with the sale of the Property, the Company and Landlord entered into a lease agreement (the "Lease"), pursuant to which Landlord leased the Property to the Company commencing immediately following the consummation of the sale. Annual rent during the initial term of the Lease starts at approximately $13.2 million, and increases one and one-half percent each year. The initial term of the Lease is 20 years, and the Company has four consecutive renewal options of five years each. The first two of such renewal terms are subject to fixed rent increasing by one and one-half percent each year, and the rent during each of such last two renewal terms will be the greater of (i) the rent in effect immediately preceding such renewal term or (ii) the then-current fair market value rent. The Lease is structured as a "triple net" lease, meaning that the Company is responsible for all expenses arising from the use or operation of the Property, including repairs, maintenance, insurance and taxes. The Lease also contains provisions regarding the obligations of the Company and Landlord in connection with a casualty or condemnation of the Property. Other than a sale by the initial Landlord party to the Lease, if any subsequent landlord decides to sell or otherwise convey title to the Property to a third party during the term of the Lease, the Company shall have a right of first refusal to purchase the Property on the same terms offered to such third party.
The Company initially accounted for the sale and lease arrangement (as described above) as a financing transaction as it did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting treatment because of the Company's continuing involvement through the Sharing Agreement. Under the financing accounting method, the Property assets remain on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and proceeds received by the Company are recorded as a financing liability. Payments under the Lease are applied as payments of deemed principal and imputed interest on the underlying financing obligation.
On July 21, 2015, the Company's Landlord sold the Property to an unaffiliated third party for a total sale price of $215.0 million. Pursuant to the Sharing Agreement, the Company received approximately $14.2 million from the Landlord following such sale and these additional proceeds were recorded as an increase to the lease financing obligation. Upon receipt of these proceeds, the Company concluded that it no longer had continuing involvement beyond a normal leaseback of the Property. As a result, the Company further concluded that the transaction may now be accounted for as a sale and operating leaseback on a prospective basis. Accordingly, the Company's lease financing obligation balance was reduced to zero, its property, plant and equipment balance was reduced by $109.4 million, representing the net book value (as of July 21, 2015) of the assets sold, and the Company recorded a deferred gain on the sales-leaseback transaction in the amount of $88.5 million. The deferred gain will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining initial lease term and recorded as a component of other income. Refer to Note 17 for a schedule of future cash payments required under the operating lease.
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
The following table summarizes information associated with the Company's financing arrangements (in thousands, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Interest Expense |
| | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| Balance Outstanding at | | Maturity Date | | | | September 30, | | September 30, |
| September 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | | | Interest Rate at September 30, 2015 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Senior Unsecured Notes | $ | 300,000 |
| | $ | 300,000 |
| | August 2020 | | 6.875% | | $ | 3,699 |
| | $ | 2,921 |
| | $ | 12,567 |
| | $ | 8,004 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility | $ | 90,000 |
| | $ | 215,000 |
| | February 2020 | | 2.71% | | $ | 830 |
| | $ | 804 |
| | $ | 3,032 |
| | $ | 1,645 |
|
Lease Financing Obligation(1) | $ | — |
| | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | $ | — |
| | N/A | | $ | 3,750 |
| | N/A |
____________________
N/A: Not applicable
(1) As previously described, during the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company's lease financing obligation was reduced to zero due to the change in classification of the sales-leaseback transaction. As a result, the associated interest expense activity related to the three months ended September 30, 2015 was immaterial.
Additional Financing Information
Interest Capitalized to Film Costs. Interest on borrowed funds that are invested in major projects with substantial development or construction phases is capitalized as part of the asset cost until the projects are released or construction projects are put into service. Thus, capitalized interest is amortized over future periods on a basis consistent with that of the asset to which it relates. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred interest costs totaling $6.6 million and $6.9 million, respectively, of which $1.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively, were capitalized to film costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred interest costs totaling $25.1 million and $19.2 million, respectively, of which $4.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively, were capitalized to film costs.
As of September 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial debt covenants.
The Company typically determines its interim income tax provision by using the estimated annual effective tax rate and applying that rate to income/loss on a current year-to-date basis, adjusted for the tax effects of items that relate discretely to the interim period, if any. However, if minor changes to forecasted annual pre-tax earnings have a significant effect on the estimated annual effective tax rate, the Company may determine that this method would not be appropriate and that a different method should be applied. Furthermore, as a result of a partial increase in the tax basis of the Company's tangible and intangible assets attributable to transactions entered into by affiliates controlled by a former stockholder at the time of the Company's 2004 initial public offering ("Tax Basis Increase"), the Company may pay reduced tax amounts to the extent it generates sufficient taxable income in the future (refer to the Company's 2014 Form 10-K for a more detailed description). The Company is obligated to remit to the affiliate of the former stockholder 85% of any realized cash savings in U.S. Federal income tax, California franchise tax and certain other related tax benefits. Due to the effect of this arrangement on the Company's provision for income taxes, the Company also combines the effect of the increase/decrease in income tax benefit payable to former stockholder (referred to as the combined effective tax rate).
The Company utilized the annual effective tax rate method (as described above) to calculate the income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $2.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively, or an effective tax rate of 20.3% and 15.4%, respectively. However, when the provision for income taxes is combined with the amounts associated with the Increase in Income Tax Benefit to Former Stockholder of $13.8 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, the Company's combined effective tax rate was 133.1% and 29.5%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $6.6 million and a benefit for income taxes of $17.3 million, respectively, or an effective tax rate of (9.3)% and 27.0%, respectively. However, when the provision/benefit for income taxes is combined with the increase in income tax benefit payable to former stockholder of $20.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and the decrease in income tax benefit payable to former stockholder of
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
$0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company's combined effective tax rate was (38.6)% and 27.4%, respectively.
The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and the combined effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were primarily attributable to foreign taxes and the effect of a valuation allowance. In addition, the Company's combined effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 were impacted by an increase in the Company's income tax benefit payable to former stockholder as the Company is currently expecting a tax benefit from the Tax Basis Increase for the year ending December 31, 2015. This increase in the estimated income tax benefit payable to former stockholder was primarily attributable to a reduction in the Company's estimated loss before income taxes for the year ending December 31, 2015 and an additional taxable gain resulting from the subsequent sale of the Company's headquarters facility (see Note 10). In addition, as it relates to the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company's combined effective tax rate was negative due to the combined tax expense recorded coupled with the loss before income taxes for the nine-month period. The differences in the Company's effective tax rates and combined effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the rates during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 were primarily due to the valuation allowance established, during the three months ended December 31, 2014, against the Company's deferred tax assets.
The Company's federal income tax returns for the tax years ended December 31, 2007 through 2009 are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service, and tax years subsequent to 2011 remain open to audit. The Company's California state tax returns for all years subsequent to 2009 remain open to audit. The Company's India subsidiary's income tax returns are currently under examination for the tax years ended March 31, 2012 through 2014.
| |
12. | Stockholders' Equity and Non-controlling Interests |
Class A Common Stock
Stock Repurchase Program. In July 2010, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to an aggregate of $150.0 million of its outstanding stock. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its Class A Common Stock. As of September 30, 2015, the Company's remaining authorization under the current stock repurchase program was $100.0 million.
Non-Controlling Interests
The Company's consolidated balance sheets include non-controlling interests, which are presented as a separate component of equity. A non-controlling interest represents the other equity holder's interest in a joint venture that the Company consolidates. The net income or loss attributable to the non-controlling interests is presented in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. There is no other comprehensive income or loss attributable to the non-controlling interests.
The following table presents the changes in equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. Stockholders' Equity | | Non-controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | $ | 1,156,357 |
| | $ | 38,041 |
| | $ | 1,194,398 |
|
Stock-based compensation | 23,990 |
| | — |
| | 23,990 |
|
Purchase of treasury shares | (5,185 | ) | | — |
| | (5,185 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (143 | ) | | — |
| | (143 | ) |
Capital contribution from non-controlling interest holder | — |
| | 15,000 |
| | 15,000 |
|
Distributions to non-controlling interest holder | — |
| | (979 | ) | | (979 | ) |
Net loss | (96,879 | ) | | (2,094 | ) | | (98,973 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2015 | $ | 1,078,140 |
| | $ | 49,968 |
| | $ | 1,128,108 |
|
| | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | $ | 1,404,795 |
| | $ | 1,224 |
| | $ | 1,406,019 |
|
Stock option exercises | 12,167 |
| | — |
| | 12,167 |
|
Stock-based compensation | 19,379 |
| | — |
| | 19,379 |
|
Purchase of treasury shares | (3,343 | ) | | — |
| | (3,343 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (471 | ) | | — |
| | (471 | ) |
Distributions to non-controlling interest holder | — |
| | (143 | ) | | (143 | ) |
Net loss | (46,395 | ) | | (85 | ) | | (46,480 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2014 | $ | 1,386,132 |
| | $ | 996 |
| | $ | 1,387,128 |
|
| |
13. | Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company recognizes compensation costs for equity awards granted to its employees based on each award's grant-date fair value. Most of the Company's equity awards contain vesting conditions dependent upon the completion of specified service periods or achievement of established sets of performance criteria. Compensation cost for service-based equity awards is recognized ratably over the requisite service period. Compensation cost for certain performance-based awards is recognized using a graded expense-attribution method and is adjusted to reflect the estimated probability of vesting. The Company has granted performance-based awards where the value of the award upon vesting will vary depending on the level of performance ultimately achieved. The Company recognizes compensation cost for these awards based on the level of performance expected to be achieved. The Company will recognize the impact of any change in estimate in the period of the change.
Generally, equity awards are forfeited by employees who terminate prior to vesting. However, employment contracts for certain executive officers provide for the acceleration of vesting in the event of a change in control or specified termination events. The Company currently satisfies exercises of stock options and stock appreciation rights, the vesting of restricted stock and the delivery of shares upon the vesting of restricted stock units with the issuance of new shares.
The impact of stock options (including stock appreciation rights) and restricted stock awards on net income (excluding amounts capitalized) for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014(2) | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Total stock-based compensation | $ | 5,463 |
| | $ | (34 | ) | | $ | 16,190 |
| | $ | 8,387 |
|
Tax impact(1) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2,298 | ) |
Reduction in net income, net of tax | $ | 5,463 |
| | $ | (34 | ) | | $ | 16,190 |
| | $ | 6,089 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Prior to the quarter ended September 30, 2015, tax impact was determined at the Company's combined effective tax rate for each respective period, which includes the statements of operations line item "Increase/decrease in income tax benefit payable to former stockholder" (see Note 11). As discussed in Note 11, the Company's combined effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was impacted by a reduction in the Company's estimated loss before income |
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
taxes for the year ending December 31, 2015, as well as an additional taxable gain. In addition, the Company's combined effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was negative. As a result, the Company determined that it is not meaningful to present the tax impact of stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
| |
(2) | Reflects the reversal of certain stock-based compensation expense due to a change in the estimated probability that certain performance-based equity awards will vest. |
Stock-based compensation cost capitalized as a part of film costs was $2.6 million and $3.3 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $7.4 million and $10.6 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The following table sets forth the number and weighted average grant-date fair value of equity awards granted during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| Number Granted | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value | | Number Granted | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | | | | (in thousands) | | |
2015 | | | | | | | |
Restricted stock units | 257 |
| | $ | 20.20 |
| | 1,166 |
| | $ | 21.64 |
|
2014 | | | | | | | |
Restricted stock and restricted stock units | 334 |
| | $ | 20.02 |
| | 793 |
| | $ | 24.35 |
|
As of September 30, 2015, the total compensation cost related to unvested equity awards granted to employees (excluding equity awards with performance objectives not probable of achievement) but not yet recognized was approximately $60.6 million and will be amortized on a straight-line basis, or using a graded-attribution method for certain performance-based awards, over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
The Company's current reportable segments are the following: Feature Films, Television Series and Specials, Consumer Products and New Media. Feature Films consists of the development, production and exploitation of feature films in the theatrical, television, home entertainment and digital markets. Television Series and Specials consists of the development, production and exploitation of television, direct-to-video and other non-theatrical content in the television, home entertainment and digital markets. Consumer Products consists of the Company's merchandising and licensing activities related to the exploitation of its intellectual property rights. New Media consists of the Company's ATV and related businesses (which was previously not a reportable segment). This segment primarily generates revenues from the production and distribution of content across a variety of channels, including theatrical, home entertainment, television and online video-on-demand, and sponsorship arrangements. Operating segments that are not separately reportable are categorized in "All Other."
Segment performance is evaluated based on revenues and segment gross profit. The Company does not allocate assets to each of its operating segments, nor do the Company's chief operating decision makers evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information. Information on the reportable segments and a reconciliation of total segment revenues and segment gross profit to consolidated financial statements are presented below (in thousands):
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Revenues | | | | | | | |
| Feature Films | $ | 157,875 |
| | $ | 142,410 |
| | $ | 373,705 |
| | $ | 322,132 |
|
| Television Series and Specials | 50,701 |
| | 14,322 |
| | 123,243 |
| | 52,241 |
|
| Consumer Products | 26,975 |
| | 12,062 |
| | 54,761 |
| | 42,723 |
|
| New Media | 20,701 |
| | 8,496 |
| | 39,834 |
| | 24,114 |
|
| All Other | 2,964 |
| | 3,571 |
| | 4,985 |
| | 9,169 |
|
Total consolidated revenues | $ | 259,216 |
| | $ | 180,861 |
| | $ | 596,528 |
| | $ | 450,379 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Segment gross profit(1) | | | | | | | |
| Feature Films | $ | 54,315 |
| | $ | 64,296 |
| | $ | 127,016 |
| | $ | 62,770 |
|
| Television Series and Specials | 15,295 |
| | 2,269 |
| | 37,912 |
| | 9,248 |
|
| Consumer Products | 15,765 |
| | 4,245 |
| | 24,118 |
| | 17,596 |
|
| New Media | 10,878 |
| | 2,349 |
| | 20,465 |
| | 4,740 |
|
| All Other | 2,360 |
| | (1,118 | ) | | 3,271 |
| | (1,016 | ) |
Total segment gross profit | $ | 98,613 |
| | $ | 72,041 |
| | $ | 212,782 |
| | $ | 93,338 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to consolidated (loss) income before income taxes: | | | | | | | |
| Selling and marketing expenses(2) | 1,629 |
| | 3,689 |
| | 5,142 |
| | 7,027 |
|
| General and administrative expenses | 73,118 |
| | 54,957 |
| | 242,996 |
| | 153,393 |
|
| Product development expenses | 1,536 |
| | 434 |
| | 3,460 |
| | 1,585 |
|
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — |
| | (4,955 | ) | | — |
| | (9,675 | ) |
| Other operating income | (856 | ) | | (2,673 | ) | | (4,856 | ) | | (6,662 | ) |
| Non-operating expenses, net | 24,264 |
| | 4,926 |
| | 48,748 |
| | 3,490 |
|
| Loss from equity method investees | 486 |
| | 1,212 |
| | 9,623 |
| | 7,939 |
|
Total consolidated (loss) income before income taxes | $ | (1,564 | ) | | $ | 14,451 |
| | $ | (92,331 | ) | | $ | (63,759 | ) |
____________________
| |
(1) | The Company defines segment gross profit as segment revenues less segment costs of revenues (which is comprised of costs of revenues and certain costs classified as a component of "selling and marketing" in its statements of operations). |
| |
(2) | Represents certain selling and marketing expenses that are not included as a component of segment gross profit due to the general nature of such expenses. |
The following table presents goodwill for each of the Company's reportable segments (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Feature Films | | Television Series and Specials | | Consumer Products | | New Media | | Total |
Balance as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | $ | 43,995 |
| | $ | 6,111 |
| | $ | 12,219 |
| | $ | 128,343 |
| | $ | 190,668 |
|
| |
15. | Related Party Transactions |
Transactions with ODW
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company had various transactions with a related party, ODW. See Note 7 for further discussion related to these transactions.
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Transactions with Universal Music Group
One of the Company's directors, Lucian Grainge, is the chief executive officer of Universal Music Group ("UMG"). From time to time, the Company and UMG (including its subsidiaries) make payments to each other in connection with the licensing of music that is owned by the other company. In addition, UMG serves as the Company's music publisher. Finally, UMG and ATV have formed joint ventures related to the music business. As it relates to these arrangements, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, revenues recognized and expenses incurred were not material. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company's deferred revenue and other advances (see Note 9) included a cash advance received of approximately $4.3 million and $5.0 million, respectively, related to music licensing revenues.
Transactions with Vessel
One of the Company's directors, Jason Kilar, is the chief executive officer and a significant stockholder in Vessel, a start-up subscription Internet video service company. Vessel has entered into (and is expected to continue to enter into) content and referral agreements with clients of ATV. The agreements in effect provide for minimum payments during the next two years to ATV clients, with additional payments depending on applicable advertising and subscription revenues. Although ATV is not a party to these agreements, it will receive a percentage of the amounts paid to its clients under the terms of its arrangements with its individual clients. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, amounts received under these arrangements were immaterial.
| |
16. | Concentrations of Credit Risk |
A substantial portion of the Company's revenue is derived directly from the Company's primary third-party distributors, Fox and Paramount. Fox represented approximately 33% and 40% of total revenues for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 34% and 29% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As it relates to the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014, Paramount represented approximately 30% and 28%, respectively, of total revenues. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2015, 28%, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, 33% and 16%, respectively, of the Company's revenues were earned through license arrangements with Netflix, Inc. ("Netflix").
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, approximately 64% and 49%, respectively, of the Company's trade accounts receivable balance consisted of long-term receivables related to licensing arrangements with Netflix.
17.Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
Shareholder Class Action Lawsuit. In August 2014, two putative shareholder class action lawsuits alleging violations of federal securities laws were filed against the Company and several of its officers and directors in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. These lawsuits have been consolidated and generally assert that, between October 29, 2013 and July 29, 2014, the Company and certain of its officers and directors made alleged material misstatements and omissions regarding the financial performance of Turbo. The consolidated lawsuit seeks to recover damages on behalf of shareholders as well as other equitable and unspecified monetary relief. On April 1, 2015, the court granted the Company's motion to dismiss the consolidated securities class action lawsuit and the case was dismissed with prejudice on May 19, 2015. On June 18, 2015, the plantiffs filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The Company intends to vigorously defend against this consolidated lawsuit. At this time the Company is unable to reasonably predict the ultimate outcome of this consolidated lawsuit, nor can it reasonably estimate a range of possible loss.
Antitrust Class Action. In September and October 2014, three putative class action lawsuits alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws were filed against the Company and various other companies in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. These lawsuits have been consolidated and generally assert that the defendants agreed to restrict competition through non-solicitation agreements and agreements to fix wage and salary ranges. The lawsuits seek to recover damages on behalf of all persons who worked for the defendants at any time from 2004 to the present. The Company intends to vigorously defend against these lawsuits. At this time the Company is unable to reasonably predict the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits, nor can it reasonably estimate a range of possible loss.
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Other Legal Matters. From time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business, typically intellectual property litigation and infringement claims related to the Company's feature films and other commercial activities, which could cause the Company to incur significant expenses or prevent the Company from releasing a film or other properties. The Company also has been the subject of patent and copyright claims relating to technology and ideas that it may use or feature in connection with the production, marketing or exploitation of the Company's feature films and other properties, which may affect the Company's ability to continue to do so. Furthermore, from time to time the Company may introduce new products or services, including in areas where it currently does not operate, which could increase its exposure to litigation and claims by competitors, consumers or other intellectual property owners. Defending intellectual property litigation is costly and can impose a significant burden on management and employees, and there can be no assurances that favorable final outcomes will be obtained in all cases. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe, based on current knowledge, that any existing legal proceedings or claims (other than those previously described) are likely to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Lease Commitments
During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company applied the sales leaseback method of accounting to the sale of its headquarters facility (see Note 10 for further details) and classified the lease as an operating lease. As of September 30, 2015, future minimum lease commitments related to the Company's headquarters facility were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | |
2015 | $ | 3,293 |
|
2016 | 13,335 |
|
2017 | 13,535 |
|
2018 | 13,738 |
|
2019 and thereafter | 252,958 |
|
Total | $ | 296,859 |
|
In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company entered into sublease arrangements with respect to office space at its Northern California facility. Under these sublease arrangements, the Company will receive payments for rent, as well as reimbursement of common area maintenance expenses. In addition, the subleasees are entitled to free rent periods. The Company expects to receive cash payments in 2016 of $3.8 million, in 2017 of $4.3 million, in 2018 of $4.5 million and $13.7 million in 2019 and thereafter, related to these subleases.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
Contributions to ODW. The Company has committed to making certain contributions in connection with the formation of ODW. Refer to Note 7 for further discussion related to these commitments.
Purchase Obligations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with one of its suppliers which committed the Company to minimum purchase obligations of certain capital assets intended to be resold in connection with one of the Company's Consumer Products segment activities. As of September 30, 2015, remaining minimum purchase obligations totaled $18.0 million and will be paid during 2015 and 2016. Prior to resale, in the Company's consolidated balance sheets, these assets are included in prepaid expenses to the extent that advance deposits have been made for such assets, or in other assets to the extent that the Company has received the asset from its supplier (as of September 30, 2015, this amount was $18.0 million). Similar to other material asset balances, the Company evaluates these assets for impairment on an annual basis, or sooner, if indicators of impairment exist. In the event that the Company determines that the assets' fair value is less than the carrying value, the Company would be required to record an impairment charge with respect to the assets.
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
| |
18. | Earnings Per Share Data |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. | $ | (3,519 | ) | | $ | 11,928 |
| | $ | (96,879 | ) | | $ | (46,395 | ) |
Denominator: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares and denominator for basic calculation: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 85,872 |
| | 84,750 |
| | 85,858 |
| | 84,666 |
|
Less: Unvested restricted stock | (45 | ) | | (104 | ) | | (119 | ) | | (104 | ) |
Denominator for basic calculation | 85,827 |
| | 84,646 |
| | 85,739 |
| | 84,562 |
|
Weighted average effects of dilutive stock-based compensation awards: | | | | | | | |
Restricted stock awards | — |
| | 1,199 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Denominator for diluted calculation | 85,827 |
| | 85,845 |
| | 85,739 |
| | 84,562 |
|
Net (loss) income per share—basic | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.14 |
| | $ | (1.13 | ) | | $ | (0.55 | ) |
Net (loss) income per share—diluted | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.14 |
| | $ | (1.13 | ) | | $ | (0.55 | ) |
The following table sets forth (in thousands) the weighted average number of options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards and equity awards subject to performance conditions which were not included in the calculation of diluted per share amounts because the effects would be anti-dilutive:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2015(1) | | 2014 | | 2015(1) | | 2014(1) |
Options to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock awards | 860 |
| | 1,399 |
| | 507 |
| | 1,211 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Due to the Company's loss for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014, all potential common stock equivalents are anti-dilutive. |
The following table sets forth (in thousands) the number of equity awards that are contingently issuable (assuming the required performance conditions had been satisfied as of the dates shown in the table) and that could potentially dilute earnings per share in future periods provided that the Company has net income:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Restricted stock awards | 1,384 |
| | 1,014 |
| | 1,384 |
| | 1,014 |
|
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DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
| |
19. | Restructuring and Related Charges |
2015 Restructuring Plan
On January 22, 2015, the Company announced its restructuring initiatives (the "2015 Restructuring Plan") that are intended to refocus the Company's core feature animation business. In connection with the 2015 Restructuring Plan, the Company made changes in its senior leadership team and also made changes based on its reevaluation of the Company's feature film slate. The 2015 Restructuring Plan activities resulted, or will result, in charges related to employee-related costs resulting from headcount reductions, lease obligations and other costs associated with the closure of one of the Company's facilities, accelerated depreciation and amortization charges, write-offs related to the recoverability of capitalized costs for certain unreleased productions and other contractual obligations. Certain of these costs were incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2014 and the remainder of the costs will be primarily incurred during the year ending December 31, 2015. The actions associated with the restructuring plan primarily impact the Feature Films segment and are expected to be substantially completed during 2015.
Impact to 2015 Financial Results
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company incurred charges for the Company's 2015 Restructuring Plan as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, 2015 | | September 30, 2015 |
Employee termination costs | | $ | (2,350 | ) | | $ | 2,797 |
|
Relocation and other employee-related costs | | 1,306 |
| | 4,687 |
|
Lease obligations and related charges | | 1,110 |
| | 1,110 |
|
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges | | — |
| | 20,132 |
|
Total restructuring charges | | $ | 66 |
| | $ | 28,726 |
|
Employee termination costs consist of severance and benefits (including stock-based compensation) which are accounted for based on the type of employment arrangement between the Company and the employee. Certain of these arrangements include obligations that are accounted for as non-retirement postemployment benefits. The Company also employs individuals under employment contracts. Charges related to non-retirement postemployment benefits and amounts due under employment contracts for employees who will no longer provide services are accrued when probable and estimable. Severance and benefit costs related to all other employees are accounted for in accordance with accounting guidance on costs associated with exit or disposal activities. Such costs were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as this was the period in which the terms of the restructuring plan had been established, management with the appropriate authority committed to the plan and communication to employees had occurred. Such costs are classified in general and administrative expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, employee termination costs included approximately 160 additional employees. As a result, cumulative employee termination costs related to the 2015 Restructuring Plan were attributable to approximately 500 employees.
Relocation and other employee-related costs primarily consist of costs to relocate employees from the Company's Northern California facility to its Southern California facility. Such costs are expensed as incurred and are classified within general and administrative expenses.
Lease obligations and related charges largely consist of remaining rent expense that the Company continues to incur prior to the commencement of the subleases at its Northern California facility. Such costs are expensed as incurred as expected sublease income will be sufficient to recover the remaining lease obligations. Lease obligations and related charges are classified within general and administrative expenses, while sublease income will be classified within other operating income/expense. The Company expects to begin recognizing income from subleases beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2015.
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges for the 2015 Restructuring Plan were determined in accordance with FASB guidance on accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The estimated useful lives of certain
Table of Contents
DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
property, plant and equipment changed as a result of the Company's decision to exit its Northern California facility. Such costs are classified within general and administrative expenses.
Liability Rollforward
The following table represents a rollforward of the liability incurred for employee termination benefits (excluding stock-based compensation) in connection with the 2015 Restructuring Plan (in thousands):
|
| | | |
| Employee Termination Benefits |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | $ | 36,808 |
|
Costs incurred | 10,286 |
|
Changes in estimate | (7,072 | ) |
Payments and other | (23,554 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2015 | $ | 16,468 |
|
| |
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Quarterly Report") contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the "Risk Factors" section included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the "2014 Form 10-K"). We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this Quarterly Report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including our 2014 Form 10-K and Current Reports on Form 8-K, before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock.
Management Overview
The following is a summary of the significant items that affected our financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015:
| |
• | During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we incurred a net loss (excluding net loss attributable to non-controlling interests) of $3.5 million, or a loss of $0.04 per share, and $96.9 million, or a loss of $1.13 per share, respectively. A detailed discussion of our financial results is provided in the section entitled "—Overview of Financial Results." |
| |
• | During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we released our feature film Home (March 2015 release), which contributed revenues to the Feature Films and Consumer Products segments during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 totaling $49.8 million and $77.2 million, respectively. A discussion of the revenues generated from this film is provided in the section entitled "—Overview of Financial Results—Revenues and Segment Costs of Revenues—Feature Films Segment—Current year theatrical releases." |
| |
• | During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, our Television Series and Specials Segment contributed revenues totaling $50.7 million and $123.2 million, respectively. A discussion of the revenues generated from this segment is provided in the section entitled "—Overview of Financial Results—Revenues and Segment Costs of Revenues—Television Series and Specials Segment—Segment Revenues." |
| |
• | As a result of our 2015 Restructuring Plan (as described below, as well as described in Note 19 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q), we incurred restructuring and restructuring-related charges totaling $28.7 million primarily related to employee termination and other employee-related costs and accelerated depreciation and amortization charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we incurred incremental costs related to additional labor and other |
excess costs in order to execute the restructuring plans totaling $27.6 million. Further discussion is provided in the section entitled "—Overview of Financial Results—General and Administrative."
| |
• | During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we sold our headquarters facility for a purchase price of $185.0 million. Concurrent with the sale of the facility, we entered into a lease agreement with the seller pursuant to which we leased the facility back commencing immediately following the consummation of the sale. This transaction was initially accounted for under the financing method and was classified as a lease financing obligation on our consolidated balance sheets due to our continuing involvement in the property through a sharing agreement (as further described in Note 10 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report). On July 21, 2015, a subsequent resale of the property occurred and, as a result, we received proceeds in the amount of $14.2 million in accordance with the sharing agreement. Upon receipt of the proceeds, we concluded that we no longer had continuing involvement beyond a normal leaseback of the property and that the transaction may now be accounted for as a sale and operating leaseback on a prospective basis. |
2015 Restructuring Plan
On January 22, 2015, we announced our restructuring initiatives (the "2015 Restructuring Plan") that are intended to refocus the Company's core feature animation business. In connection with the 2015 Restructuring Plan, we made changes in our senior leadership team and also made changes based on our reevaluation of our feature film slate. Our 2015 Restructuring Plan activities resulted in charges related to employee-related costs resulting from headcount reductions of approximately 500 employees, lease obligations and other costs associated with the closure of our Northern California facility, accelerated depreciation and amortization charges, write-offs related to the recoverability of capitalized costs for certain unreleased productions and other contractual obligations. Certain of these costs were incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2014. In aggregate, we expect to make cash payments totaling approximately $97.0 million related to our 2015 Restructuring Plan, comprised primarily of (i) severance, benefits, lease obligations and contractual obligations and (ii) excess labor costs. We expect that the remaining costs will be primarily incurred during the year ending December 31, 2015. We expect to make cash payments of approximately $67.5 million related to severance, benefits, lease obligations and contractual obligations, of which $41.3 million had been paid as of September 30, 2015. We expect to pay an additional $8.5 million related to such items during the three months ending December 31, 2015, with the remainder of such expenses primarily being paid in 2016. We also expect to make aggregate cash payments of $29.5 million associated with excess labor costs (further described below). During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we paid approximately $21.0 million related to excess labor costs. We expect to pay an additional $8.5 million related to excess labor, which will be paid prior to December 31, 2016. The actions associated with the 2015 Restructuring Plan are expected to be substantially completed during 2015.
The following table summarizes the costs that we incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the remaining costs we expect to incur in order to execute upon our 2015 Restructuring Plan, as well as amounts previously incurred (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended | | Future | | Incurred through | | |
| September 30, 2015 | | Periods | | December 31, 2014 | | Total |
Employee termination costs | $ | 2.8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 43.4 |
| | $ | 46.2 |
|
Relocation and other employee-related costs | 4.7 |
| | 1.9 |
| | — |
| | 6.6 |
|
Lease obligations and related charges | 1.1 |
| | 3.2 |
| | — |
| | 4.3 |
|
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges | 20.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20.1 |
|
Film and other inventory write-offs | — |
| | — |
| | 155.5 |
| | 155.5 |
|
Other contractual obligations | — |
| | — |
| | 11.2 |
| | 11.2 |
|
Additional labor and other excess costs | 27.6 |
| | 10.0 |
| | — |
| | 37.6 |
|
Total restructuring and related charges | $ | 56.3 |
| | $ | 15.1 |
| | $ | 210.1 |
| | $ | 281.5 |
|
Employee Termination Costs. Employee termination costs consist of severance and benefits (including stock-based compensation) which are accounted for based on the type of employment arrangement between the Company and the employee. Certain of these arrangements include obligations that are accounted for as non-retirement postemployment benefits. We also employ individuals under employment contracts. Charges related to non-retirement postemployment benefits and amounts due under employment contracts for employees who will no longer provide services are accrued when probable and estimable. Severance and benefit costs related to all other employees are accounted for in accordance with accounting guidance on costs associated with exit or disposal activities. Such costs were recorded during the nine months ended September 30,
2015, which is the period in which the terms of the restructuring plan had been established, management with the appropriate authority committed to the plan and communication to employees had occurred. Such costs are classified within general and administrative expenses.
Relocation and Other Employee-Related Costs. Relocation and other employee-related costs primarily consist of costs to relocate employees from our Northern California facility to our Southern California facility. Such costs are expensed as incurred and will be primarily incurred during the year ending December 31, 2015. Such costs are classified within general and administrative expenses.
Lease Obligations and Related Charges. Lease obligations and related charges largely consist of remaining rent expense that we continue to incur prior to the commencement of the subleases of our Northern California facility. We expect that these charges will be primarily incurred during the year ending December 31, 2015. Such costs will be classified within general and administrative expenses. We expect that sublease income will be sufficient to recover the remaining lease obligations, and that such income will be classified as other operating income/expense. We expect to begin recognizing income from subleases beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2015.
Accelerated Depreciation and Amortization Charges. Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges consist of the incremental charges we incurred as a result of shortened estimated useful lives of certain property, plant and equipment as a result of the decision to exit our Northern California facility. Such costs are classified within general and administrative expenses.
Film and Other Inventory Write-Offs. Film and other inventory write-offs (as presented in the table above) consist of capitalized production costs for unreleased titles that were written-off due to our decision to change our future film slate, change our creative leadership, abandon certain projects and change creative direction on certain titles. Such costs are classified within costs of revenues.
Other Contractual Obligations. Other contractual obligations consist of amounts due to third parties as a result of the changes made to the Company's film slate. Such costs are classified within selling and marketing or general and administrative expenses.
Additional Labor and Other Excess Costs. We have incurred, and we anticipate that we will continue to incur, additional costs primarily related to excess staffing in order to execute the restructuring plans specifically related to changes in the feature film slate. These additional labor costs are incremental to our normal operating charges and are expensed as incurred. In addition, we have incurred, and we anticipate that we will continue to incur excess costs due to the closure of our Northern California facility which primarily relate to those that we continue to incur to operate the facility in excess of any amounts received under sublease arrangements. These costs have historically been included in capitalized overhead but are now expensed as incurred. We expect that additional labor and other excess costs will primarily be incurred during the year ending December 31, 2015. Such costs are classified within general and administrative expenses.
Our Business
Our business is primarily devoted to the development, production and exploitation of animated feature films (and other audiovisual programs) and their associated characters in the worldwide theatrical, home entertainment, digital, television, merchandising, licensing and other markets. We continue to expand our library and increase the value of our intellectual property assets by developing and producing new episodic series and other non-theatrical content based on characters from our feature films. In addition, we have an extensive library of other intellectual property rights through our acquisition of Classic Media, which can be exploited in various markets. Our activities also include technology initiatives as we explore opportunities to exploit our internally developed software.
For further information on our business, refer to Note 1 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements in "Part I—Item 1." For further details of our primary distribution and servicing arrangements, see "Part I—Item 1—Business—Distribution and Servicing Arrangements" of our 2014 Form 10-K.
Our Revenues and Costs
Our Revenues
Feature Films
Our feature films are currently the source of a significant portion of our revenues. We derive revenue from our distributors' worldwide exploitation of our feature films in theaters and in post-theatrical markets such as home entertainment, digital, pay and free broadcast television, as well as other ancillary markets. Pursuant to the distribution arrangements with each of our theatrical distributors, prior to reporting any revenue for one of our feature films to us, each of our distributors is entitled to (i) retain a distribution fee, which is based on a percentage of gross revenues (without deduction for distribution and marketing costs and third-party distribution fees and sales agent fees) and (ii) recoup all of its permissible distribution and marketing costs with respect to the exploitation of our films on a film-by-film basis.
As such, under the various distributor agreements, each film's total exploitation expenses and distribution fees are offset against that film's revenues on a worldwide basis across all markets, and our distributors report no revenue to the Company until the first period in which an individual film's cumulative worldwide gross revenues exceed its cumulative worldwide gross distribution fee and exploitation costs, which may be several quarters after a film's initial theatrical release. Additionally, as the cumulative revenues and cumulative costs for each individual film are commingled among all markets and geographical territories and our distributors only report additional revenue to us for a film in those reporting periods in which that film's cumulative worldwide gross revenues continue to exceed its cumulative worldwide gross costs, our reported revenues in any period are often a result of gross revenues with respect to an individual film generated in one or several territories being offset by the gross costs of both related and unrelated territories, as well as markets, for such film.
Our films are distributed in foreign countries and, in recent years, we have derived on average 70% of our worldwide box office receipts and 61% of our feature film revenue from foreign countries. A significant amount of our transactions in foreign countries is conducted in the local currencies and, as a result, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect our business, results of operations and cash flow. For a detailed discussion of our foreign currency risk, see "Part II—Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Market and Exchange Rate Risk—Foreign Currency Risk" of our 2014 Form 10-K.
Television Series and Specials
Our business activities also include the development, production and exploitation of episodic series, direct-to-video and other non-theatrical content. We have certain rights in our distribution and servicing arrangements (described above) to engage our distributors to distribute non-feature film product for us. However, our revenue and cost activities related to our television series/specials and direct-to-video product are generally not subject to our distribution agreements and, accordingly, we receive payment and record revenues directly from third parties. We entered into long-term agreements with Netflix in June 2013, in May 2014 with the German television network Super RTL and, in February 2014, with southern European media company Planeta Junior regarding the production and distribution of existing and future episodic series. Each agreement provides for us to deliver over 1,000 episodes of newly created series based on our properties, including characters from the Classic Media library. Under each of these agreements, we will receive a per-episode license fee. We will also be entitled to retain all revenues from the exploitation of the series in other countries and derived from all media not expressly licensed to these parties. Additionally, we have entered into agreements for the distribution of our episodic series content with media companies in countries not covered by the Netflix, Super RTL and Planeta Junior arrangements.
As a result of our agreement with Netflix (as described above), we are currently developing and producing original episodic content in order to fulfill our obligations under the agreement. In cases where a series is based on characters from one of our feature films, a portion of the third-party revenues generated by the new series is allocated to the feature film title from which the series originated. This revenue allocation represents a license fee charged to the series for use of intellectual property derived from the related feature film.
Direct-to-video sales are conducted through distribution agreements with various third parties. Revenues from direct-to-video sales are primarily generated in the U.S., Canada and the United Kingdom. Although the majority of direct-to-video sales are conducted through third parties, we bear the inventory risk and cash collection risk, have discretion in supplier selection and are significantly involved in the marketing of the products. Consequently, we are considered the principal in the transactions and recognize direct-to-video revenue and the related distribution, marketing and placement fees on a gross basis. Direct-to-video revenue is recognized when risk of inventory loss has transferred. Direct-to-video revenue is recorded net of estimated returns and rebates.
Consumer Products
Our Consumer Products segment includes all merchandising and licensing activities related to our intellectual properties. We generate royalty-based revenues from the licensing of our characters, film elements and other intellectual property rights to consumer product companies, retailers, live entertainment companies, music publishers, theme parks, cruise ships and hotels worldwide.
Due to the significant expansion of our merchandising and licensing activities, we have made a strategic shift in our business such that some of our consumer product programs are becoming perennial rather than focused on specific events, such as film or DVD releases. Consumer product revenues derived from our franchise properties (e.g., Shrek and Madagascar) are allocated to individual titles based on the time period surrounding a title's initial release. Consumer product revenues earned in periods significantly after initial release are attributed to the franchise's brand and not an individual title.
New Media
Our New Media segment consists of our AwesomenessTV ("ATV") and related businesses (which historically had been included within our All Other segment). We acquired ATV in May 2013. ATV generates revenues primarily from the production and distribution of content across a variety of channels, including theatrical, home entertainment, television and online video-on-demand, and sponsorship arrangements.
In December 2014, we entered into an agreement with an affiliate of Hearst Corporation ("Hearst"), whereby Hearst acquired a 25% equity interest in a newly formed joint venture ("ATV Joint Venture") conducting the ATV business. We consolidate the results of the ATV Joint Venture as we are the controlling party. The Company and Hearst expect to work together to support ATV's efforts to enter into new content channels, broaden its audience and expand its geographic reach.
All Other
Revenue streams generated by all other segments are related to our live performances, technology initiatives and other ancillary revenues. Subsequent to final performances of our live shows during the initial engagement, we generally continue to earn revenues through license arrangements of these productions that we enter into directly with third parties.
Our Costs
Costs of Revenues
Our costs of revenues primarily include the amortization of capitalized costs related to feature films and television series/specials (which consist of production, overhead and interest costs), participation and residual costs for our feature films and television series/specials and write-offs of amounts previously capitalized for titles not expected to be released or released titles not expected to recoup their capitalized costs. Below is a description of our costs of revenues by segment.
Feature Films. Costs of revenues related to our Feature Films segment primarily include the amortization of capitalized costs, participation and residual costs and write-offs of amounts previously capitalized for titles not expected to be released or released titles not expected to recoup their capitalized costs. While the amortization of capitalized costs is based on the amount of revenues earned from all markets (including consumer products revenue), the amount of amortization reflected in the Feature Films segment is only that attributable to revenues reported in this segment.
Television Series and Specials. Similar to our Feature Films segment, costs of revenues related to our Television Series and Specials segment primarily include the amortization of capitalized costs, participation and residual costs and write-offs of amounts previously capitalized. In addition, costs of revenues include amortization of intangible assets (which consists of certain character rights). We also use a third-party to distribute certain home entertainment product in the U.S. and Canada, and as a result of our arrangement with the third-party, costs of revenues also include costs related to physical inventory sales.
Consumer Products. Costs of revenues associated with our Consumer Products segment are primarily related to the portion of amortization of capitalized costs of our film and television series/specials, as well as amortization of certain intangible assets, associated with consumer product and licensing revenues. Costs of revenues also include participation costs.
New Media. Costs of revenues associated with our New Media segment are those attributable to ATV and related businesses. Such costs are primarily related to the amortization of content production costs.
All Other. All Other costs of revenues include those attributable to our live performance business (excluding consumer product revenues which are included in the Consumer Products segment), technology initiatives and costs related to ancillary revenue streams.
Segment Costs of Revenues
Costs of revenues (as previously described) and selling, marketing and other distribution expenses directly attributable to our segments are the components that comprise our "segment costs of revenues" to arrive at segment profitability ("segment gross profit"). See Note 14 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for a reconciliation of segment gross profit to income before income taxes.
Capitalized Production Costs
Capitalized production costs represent the costs incurred to develop and produce our animated films and television series/specials, which primarily consist of compensation (including salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and fringe benefits) for animators, creative talent and voice talent (which, in the case of sequels, can be significant), equipment and other direct operating costs relating to the production (including production overhead). In addition, capitalized production costs may include interest expense to the extent that amounts were qualified to be capitalized.
Capitalized production costs and participations and residual costs are amortized and included in costs of revenues in the proportion that the revenue for each film or television series/special ("Current Revenue") during the period bears to its respective estimated remaining total revenue to be received from all sources ("Ultimate Revenue"). The amount of capitalized production costs that are amortized each period will therefore depend on the ratio of Current Revenue to Ultimate Revenue for each film or television series/special for such period. Because the profitability for each title varies depending upon its individual projection of Ultimate Revenues and its amount of capitalized costs incurred, total amortization may vary from period to period due to several factors, including: (i) changes in the mix of titles earning revenue, (ii) changes in any title's Ultimate Revenue and capitalized costs and (iii) write-downs of capitalized production costs due to changes in the estimated fair value of unamortized capitalized production costs.
Unamortized capitalized production costs are evaluated for impairment each reporting period on a title-by-title basis. If estimated remaining revenue is not sufficient to recover the unamortized capitalized production costs for that title, the unamortized capitalized production costs will be written down to fair value determined using a net present value calculation. For our feature films (which comprise the largest part of our business), the degree of uncertainty around the estimates of net cash flows is substantially reduced after a film's initial theatrical release, and thus, to the extent that we record a material impairment charge, it generally occurs in the quarter of a film's initial theatrical release. For example, in the quarter ended March 31, 2014, we recorded an impairment charge of $57.1 million with respect to our film Mr. Peabody and Sherman, which was released in March 2014. We may also from time to time observe indicators of impairment subsequent to a film's initial worldwide theatrical release, such as lower-than-expected performance in home entertainment and other post-theatrical markets, which result in a reduction in our estimate of a film's Ultimate Revenues and may result in an impairment of the film in periods following its initial theatrical release. For example, Turbo was initially released in July 2013 in the domestic theatrical market and we recorded an impairment charge on the film during the quarter ended December 31, 2013.
As it relates to titles that have been impaired, additional impairments may be subsequently recorded if the uncertain components of our future revenues associated with those titles (e.g., those related to home entertainment sales) do not materialize as currently expected. For example, in October 2014, we released Mr. Peabody and Sherman into the domestic home entertainment market and, as a result of the sales performance, we recorded an additional impairment charge in the amount of $9.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2014. As of September 30, 2015, remaining unamortized capitalized production costs related to Mr. Peabody and Sherman were approximately $37.6 million. A reduction of 20% in our estimated future variable revenues attributable to Mr. Peabody and Sherman would result in an additional impairment charge of approximately $3.0 million to $4.0 million.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses primarily consist of advertising and marketing costs, promotion costs, distribution fees and sales commissions to outside third parties. Generally, given the structure of our feature film distribution arrangements, we do not incur distribution and marketing costs or third-party distribution and fulfillment service fees associated with our feature films. Distribution and marketing costs associated with the exploitation of our feature films would be included in selling and marketing expenses to the extent that we caused our distributors to make additional expenditures in excess of mutually agreed
amounts. Our television series and specials are typically not subject to the same distribution agreements as our feature films, and accordingly, selling and marketing expenses include distribution and marketing costs directly incurred by us.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee compensation (including salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and employee benefits), rent, insurance and fees for professional services. In addition, as a result of our restructuring plans (as described in Note 19 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report), our general and administrative expenses also include restructuring and restructuring-related charges.
Product Development Expenses
Product development expenses primarily consist of research and development costs related to our technology.
Other Operating Income
Operating-related income or gains that are not considered revenues are classified as other operating income in our consolidated statements of operations. Other operating income largely consists of income recognized in connection with our contributions to ODW in the form of consulting and training services and the license of technology.
For a detailed description of our revenues and operating expenses, please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Our Revenues and Costs" of our 2014 Form 10-K.
Seasonality
The timing of revenue reporting and receipt of cash remittances to us, related to our feature films, from our distributors fluctuates based upon the timing of our films' theatrical and home entertainment releases and, with respect to certain of our distributors, the recoupment position of our distributors on a film-by-film basis, which varies depending upon a film's overall performance. From time-to-time, we may enter into license arrangements directly with third-parties to distribute our titles through digital media formats. The timing of revenues earned under these license arrangements fluctuates depending on when each title is made available. The licensing of our character and film elements are influenced by seasonal consumer purchasing behavior and the timing of our animated feature film theatrical releases and television series broadcasts. We expect that revenues generated from our Classic Media properties will tend to be higher during the fourth quarter of each calendar year due to the holiday-themed content offered through television distribution rights as well as home entertainment products geared towards the holiday season. As a result, our annual or quarterly operating results, as well as our cash on hand, for any period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for future periods.
Results of Operations
Overview of Financial Results
The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, certain data from our unaudited consolidated statements of operations. This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2015(1) | | 2014 | | $ Change | | % Change | | 2015(1) | | 2014(2) | | $ Change | | % Change |
| (in millions, except percentages and per share data) |
Revenues | $ | 259.2 |
| | $ | 180.9 |
| | $ | 78.3 |
| | 43.3 | % | | $ | 596.5 |
| | $ | 450.4 |
| | $ | 146.1 |
| | 32.4 | % |
Operating expenses (income): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs of revenues | 151.4 |
| | 103.7 |
| | 47.7 |
| | 46.0 | % | | 357.5 |
| | 335.7 |
| | 21.8 |
| | 6.5 | % |
Selling and marketing | 10.9 |
| | 8.8 |
| | 2.1 |
| | 23.9 | % | | 31.4 |
| | 28.3 |
| | 3.1 |
| | 11.0 | % |
General and administrative | 73.1 |
| | 55.0 |
| | 18.1 |
| | 32.9 | % | | 243.0 |
| | 153.4 |
| | 89.6 |
| | 58.4 | % |
Product development | 1.5 |
| | 0.4 |
| | 1.1 |
| | 275.0 | % | | 3.5 |
| | 1.6 |
| | 1.9 |
| | 118.8 | % |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — |
| | (4.9 | ) | | 4.9 |
| | 100.0 | % | | — |
| | (9.7 | ) | | 9.7 |
| | 100.0 | % |
Other operating income | (0.9 | ) | | (2.7 | ) | | 1.8 |
| | 66.7 | % | | (4.9 | ) | | (6.6 | ) | | 1.7 |
| | 25.8 | % |
Operating income (loss) | 23.2 |
| | 20.6 |
| | 2.6 |
| | 12.6 | % | | (34.0 | ) | | (52.3 | ) | | 18.3 |
| | 35.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-operating income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (3.8 | ) | | (2.8 | ) | | (1.0 | ) | | (35.7 | )% | | (17.7 | ) | | (7.1 | ) | | (10.6 | ) | | (149.3 | )% |
Other (expense) income, net | (6.7 | ) | | 0.3 |
| | (7.0 | ) | | NM |
| | (10.1 | ) | | 3.4 |
| | (13.5 | ) | | NM |
|
(Increase) decrease in income tax benefit payable to former stockholder | (13.8 | ) | | (2.4 | ) | | (11.4 | ) | | 475.0 | % | | (20.9 | ) | | 0.2 |
| | (21.1 | ) | | NM |
|
(Loss) income before loss from equity method investees and income taxes | (1.1 | ) | | 15.7 |
| | (16.8 | ) | | (107.0 | )% | | (82.7 | ) | | (55.8 | ) | | (26.9 | ) | | (48.2 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from equity method investees | 0.5 |
| | 1.2 |
| | (0.7 | ) | | (58.3 | )% | | 9.6 |
| | 7.9 |
| | 1.7 |
| | 21.5 | % |
(Loss) income before income taxes | (1.6 | ) | | 14.5 |
| | (16.1 | ) | | (111.0 | )% | | (92.3 | ) | | (63.7 | ) | | (28.6 | ) | | (44.9 | )% |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 2.5 |
| | 2.6 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | (3.8 | )% | | 6.6 |
| | (17.2 | ) | | 23.8 |
| | NM |
|
Net (loss) income | (4.0 | ) | | 11.9 |
| | (15.9 | ) | | (133.6 | )% | | (99.0 | ) | | (46.5 | ) | | (52.5 | ) | | (112.9 | )% |
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (0.5 | ) | | — |
| | (0.5 | ) | | (100.0 | )% | | (2.1 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | | (2.0 | ) | | NM |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. | $ | (3.5 | ) | | $ | 11.9 |
| | $ | (15.4 | ) | | (129.4 | )% | | $ | (96.9 | ) | | $ | (46.4 | ) | | $ | (50.5 | ) | | (108.8 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.14 |
| | $ | (0.18 | ) | | (128.6 | )% | | $ | (1.13 | ) | | $ | (0.55 | ) | | $ | (0.58 | ) | | (105.5 | )% |
Shares used in computing diluted net (loss) income per share | 85.8 |
| | 85.8 |
| | | | — | % | | 85.7 |
| | 84.6 |
| | | | 1.3 | % |
____________________
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
NM: Not Meaningful.
| |
(1) | Includes restructuring and restructuring-related charges related to our 2015 Restructuring Plan. See "—Management Overview—2015 Restructuring Plan" for further details. |
| |
(2) | Our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 included write-downs of film costs totaling $59.2 million. See "—Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014—Revenues and Segment Costs of Revenues—Feature Films Segment" for further details. |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
The following chart sets forth (in millions, except percentages), for the periods presented, our revenues by segment. This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
________________
| |
(1) | For each period shown, "Feature Films" consists of revenues attributable to the exploitation of feature films in the theatrical, television, home entertainment and digital markets. "Television Series and Specials" consists of revenues attributable to the exploitation of television, direct-to-video and other non-theatrical content. "Consumer Products" consists of revenues attributable to our merchandising and licensing activities related to the exploitation of our intellectual property rights. "New Media" consists of revenues attributable to ATV and related businesses. "All Other" consists of revenues not attributable to the reportable segments. |
Revenues and Segment Costs of Revenues
Feature Films Segment
Operating results for the Feature Films segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 |
| 2014 | | $ | | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 157.9 |
| | $ | 142.4 |
| | $ | 15.5 |
| | 10.9 | % |
Segment costs of revenues | 103.6 |
| | 78.1 |
| | 25.5 |
| | 32.7 | % |
Segment gross profit | $ | 54.3 |
| | $ | 64.3 |
| | $ | (10.0 | ) | | (15.6 | )% |
Segment Revenues
The following chart sets forth the revenues generated by our Feature Films segment, by category, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014 (in millions):
____________________
| |
(1) | For each period shown, "Current year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during the current year, "Prior year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during the immediately prior year, and "Preceding year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during all previous periods that are not yet part of our library. Titles are added to the "Library" category starting with the quarter of a title's second anniversary of the initial domestic theatrical release. |
Current year theatrical releases. Revenues generated by our "Current year theatrical releases" category decreased $24.5 million, or 33.0%, to $49.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $74.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease in revenues generated by our "Current year theatrical releases" category was due to the mix in films that comprised this category during the three months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to the same period of the prior year. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2014 included those of How to Train Your Dragon 2 (June 2014 release), which contributed $74.2 million, or 41.0%, of consolidated revenues primarily earned in the worldwide theatrical markets. We did not release a film during a similar time frame during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
Our feature film Home was released in March 2015 and during the three months ended September 30, 2015, contributed $49.7 million, or 19.2%, of consolidated revenues primarily earned in the worldwide home entertainment markets. Our March 2014 release, Mr. Peabody and Sherman, contributed no revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2014 as our primary distributor had not yet recouped their marketing and distribution costs.
Prior year theatrical releases. Revenues generated by our "Prior year theatrical releases" category increased $35.3 million, or 243.4%, to $49.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $14.5 million of revenues earned during the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in revenues was primarily due to an increase in the number of films that comprised this category during the three months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014.
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, "Prior year theatrical release" revenues consisted of those generated by The Penguins of Madagascar (November 2014 release), How to Train Your Dragon 2 (June 2014 release) and Mr. Peabody and Sherman (March 2014 release). The Penguins of Madagascar contributed $39.8 million (or 15.4% of consolidated revenues) primarily earned in the worldwide pay television markets. How to Train Your Dragon 2 and Mr. Peabody and Sherman contributed $7.4 million (or 2.9%) and $2.6 million (or 1.0%) of revenues, respectively, primarily earned in the international pay television and worldwide home entertainment markets.
For the three months ended September 30, 2014, "Prior year theatrical release" revenues consisted of those generated by Turbo (July 2013 release) and The Croods (March 2013 release). During the three months ended September 30, 2014, Turbo contributed $12.7 million, or 7.0%, of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the international pay television market. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, The Croods contributed $1.8 million, or 1.0%, of revenues, primarily earned in the worldwide home entertainment markets.
Preceding year theatrical releases. Revenues generated by our "Preceding year theatrical releases" category consist of revenues attributable to films released during all previous periods that are not yet part of our library. Revenues generated by our "Preceding year theatrical releases" category decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014 due to the timing of when films enter our "Library" category. There were no titles that comprised this category during the current quarter since our third quarter 2013 release, Turbo, entered the "Library" category in the current quarter. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, Rise of the Guardians (November 2012 release) contributed $3.5 million, or 1.9%, of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the worldwide home entertainment and international television markets.
Library. Titles are added to the "Library" category starting with the quarter of a title's second anniversary of the initial domestic theatrical release. Revenues from our "Library" category increased $8.2 million, or 16.3%, to $58.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $50.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in revenues was attributable to the addition of Turbo (July 2013 release) and The Croods (March 2013 release) to our "Library" category, which contributed revenues primarily earned in the worldwide television markets during the three-month period ended September 30, 2015.
Segment Costs of Revenues
The primary component of costs of revenues for our Feature Film segment is film amortization costs. Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for our Feature Films segment were 65.6% during the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 54.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. This increase in segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to higher amortization rates related to Home and The Penguins of Madagascar, which were the main contributors to revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014, which benefited from the strong performance of How to Train Your Dragon 2, which has a lower amortization rate.
Television Series and Specials Segment
Operating results for the Television Series and Specials segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 50.7 |
| | $ | 14.3 |
| | $ | 36.4 |
| | 254.5 | % |
Segment costs of revenues | 35.4 |
| | 12.0 |
| | 23.4 |
| | 195.0 | % |
Segment gross profit | $ | 15.3 |
| | $ | 2.3 |
| | $ | 13.0 |
| | 565.2 | % |
Segment Revenues
Revenues generated from our Television Series and Specials segment increased $36.4 million, or 254.5%, to $50.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $14.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in revenues was attributable to a significantly higher number of episodes delivered under our episodic content licensing arrangements. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the primary drivers of revenue were our episodic series, including The Mr. Peabody and Sherman Show, All Hail King Julien, Turbo F.A.S.T. and Dragons: Race to the Edge, while during the three months ended September 30, 2014, the primary drivers of revenue were Turbo F.A.S.T. series and the first two seasons of our episodic series based on How to Train Your Dragon.
Segment Costs of Revenues
Segment costs of revenues, the primary component of which is inventory amortization costs, as a percentage of revenues for our Television Series and Specials segment were 69.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 84.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease in segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to an overall decrease in the amortization rates associated with our episodic series when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2015 to the three months ended September 30, 2014, which was attributable to a different mix of content licensed during each of the periods. This decrease was partially offset by marketing costs associated with the launch of new episodic series.
Consumer Products Segment
Operating results for the Consumer Products segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 27.0 |
| | $ | 12.1 |
| | $ | 14.9 |
| | 123.1 | % |
Segment costs of revenues | 11.2 |
| | 7.9 |
| | 3.3 |
| | 41.8 | % |
Segment gross profit | $ | 15.8 |
| | $ | 4.2 |
| | $ | 11.6 |
| | 276.2 | % |
Segment Revenues
As illustrated in the table above, revenues generated from our Consumer Products segment increased $14.9 million, or 123.1%, to $27.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $12.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014. This increase was primarily due to revenues earned from license arrangements related to our location-based entertainment initiatives and those with our merchandise licensees, which were the primary drivers of our Consumer Products segment revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, segment revenues were primarily attributable to merchandising and licensing activities related to our feature film properties, mainly How to Train Your Dragon 2.
Segment Costs of Revenues
Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for our Consumer Products segment decreased to 41.6% during the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 64.8% during the three months ended September 30, 2014. This decrease was primarily attributable to revenues recognized on extensions of certain of our license arrangements related to our location-based entertainment initiatives, which have lower associated costs.
New Media Segment
Operating results for our New Media segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 20.7 |
| | $ | 8.5 |
| | $ | 12.2 |
| | 143.5 | % |
Segment costs of revenues | 9.8 |
| | 6.2 |
| | 3.6 |
| | 58.1 | % |
Segment gross profit | $ | 10.9 |
| | $ | 2.3 |
| | $ | 8.6 |
| | 373.9 | % |
Segment Revenues
Revenues generated by our New Media segment increased to $20.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $8.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to revenues generated under new licensing arrangements as a result of the delivery of newly-created content and sponsorship arrangements.
Segment Costs of Revenues
During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, costs of revenues related to our New Media segment were $9.8 million (or 47.5% of segment revenues) and $6.2 million (or 72.4% of segment revenues), respectively. Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of segment revenues decreased when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014 largely due to the mix of revenue sources that contributed to revenues earned during the three months ended September 30, 2015, which had lower associated costs, when compared to the same period of the prior year. In addition, costs of revenues are impacted by the straight-line amortization of intangible assets, and as a result, such amortization does not directly correlate with revenues generated during the period.
All Other Segments
Operating results for all other segments in the aggregate were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 2.9 |
| | $ | 3.6 |
| | $ | (0.7 | ) | | (19.4 | )% |
Segment costs of revenues | 0.5 |
| | 4.7 |
| | (4.2 | ) | | (89.4 | )% |
Segment gross profit (loss) | $ | 2.4 |
| | $ | (1.1 | ) | | $ | 3.5 |
| | NM |
|
____________________
NM: Not Meaningful.
Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues
As illustrated in the table above, segment revenues and segment costs of revenues attributable to all other segments were immaterial during each of the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses directly attributable to our segments are included as a component of segment profitability, and, thus, are included in each respective segment's revenues and costs of revenues discussion. As illustrated in the table below (in millions, except percentages), for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the amount of selling and marketing expenses not allocated to our segments was $1.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Selling and marketing | $ | 10.9 |
| | $ | 8.8 |
| | | | |
Less: allocation to segments | 9.3 |
| | 5.1 |
| | | | |
Unallocated selling and marketing | $ | 1.6 |
| | $ | 3.7 |
| | $ | (2.1 | ) | | (56.8 | )% |
Our unallocated selling and marketing costs decreased slightly when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2015 to the same period of the prior year, which was primarily due to lower corporate marketing expenses incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
General and Administrative. Total general and administrative expenses increased $18.1 million, or 32.9%, to $73.1 million (including stock-based compensation expense of $5.3 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2015 from $55.0 million (which includes a net reversal of stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2014. This increase includes charges related to our 2015 Restructuring Plan totaling $3.6 million, primarily related to additional labor and other excess costs. Refer to "—Management Overview—2015 Restructuring Plan" for further description of these costs.
Excluding these restructuring-related charges, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 were $69.5 million, an increase of $14.5 million, or 26.4%, when compared to the same period of the prior year. Approximately $5.1 million of this increase was attributable to costs incurred to support the growth and expansion of the ATV business. In addition, approximately $15.4 million of the increase recorded in the quarter (which excludes the activities of ATV) was attributable to performance-based incentive compensation expense (including stock-based compensation), which varies with changes in forecasts of the related performance metrics that will be achieved. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in salaries and benefits and other employee-related costs as a result of our 2015 Restructuring Plan.
Product Development. Product development costs increased to $1.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $0.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014. Product development costs primarily represent research and development costs related to our technology.
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, our results did not include any effect of a change in fair value of contingent consideration. Due to the amounts paid in lieu of the contingent consideration arrangement related to the acquisition of ATV, our liability was reduced to zero during the three months ended December 31, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded a gain of $4.9 million which resulted from a decrease in the estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration liability. For further information, refer to Note 3 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Other Operating Income. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we made certain non-cash contributions to ODW which resulted in the recognition of income associated with these contributions. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, other operating income totaled $0.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and primarily related to a portion of the value of the technology license granted.
Operating Income. Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased slightly to $23.2 million from $20.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014.
Interest Expense, Net. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we recorded net interest expense (net of amounts capitalized and interest income) of $3.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively. This increase of $1.0 million was primarily due to a decrease in the amount of interest expense that could be capitalized because of a lower balance of assets that qualify for interest capitalization.
Other Expense/Income, Net. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, total other expense (net) was a net expense of $6.7 million compared to net other income of $0.3 million, respectively. The net other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily due to non-cash charges totaling $6.1 million related to write-offs of certain investments previously made by us that, during the third quarter of 2015, were determined to not be fully recoverable.
Increase in Income Tax Benefit Payable to Former Stockholder. As a result of a partial increase in the tax basis of our tangible and intangible assets attributable to transactions entered into by affiliates controlled by a former stockholder at the time of our 2004 initial public offering ("Tax Basis Increase"), we may pay reduced tax amounts to the extent we generate sufficient taxable income in the future. As a result of the Tax Basis Increase, we are obligated to remit to such affiliates 85% of any cash savings in U.S. Federal income tax, California franchise tax and certain other related tax benefits, subject to repayment if it is determined that these savings should not have been available to us. For the three months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded $13.8 million as an increase to our income tax benefit payable to former stockholder in our statements of operations as we are currently anticipating a tax benefit from the Tax Basis Increase for the year ending December 31, 2015. This increase in the estimated income tax benefit payable to former stockholder was primarily attributable to a reduction in the Company's estimated loss before income taxes for the year ending December 31, 2015 and an additional taxable gain resulting from the subsequent sale of the Company's headquarters facility (see Note 10 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements
contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report). For the three months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded $2.4 million as an increase in income tax benefit payable to former stockholder in our statements of operations as a result of a reduction in our ability to claim certain tax deductions.
Loss from Equity Method Investees. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, our portion of the losses incurred by equity method investees was $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, which were primarily attributable to our shares of losses incurred by ODW.
Provision for Income Taxes. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $2.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively, or an effective tax rate of 20.3% and 15.4%, respectively. However, when our provision for income taxes is combined with the amounts associated with the Increase in Income Tax Benefit Payable to Former Stockholder (see above), the combined effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were 133.1% and 29.5%, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was lower than the 35% statutory federal rate primarily due to certain transaction-specific foreign earnings. Our combined effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was greater than the 35% statutory federal rate primarily due to an increase in our income tax benefit payable to former stockholder (as previously described). Our effective tax rate and our combined effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014 were lower than the 35% statutory federal rate primarily due to changes in the fair value of contingent consideration related to the ATV acquisition, which are nontaxable.
Net Loss Attributable to Non-controlling Interests. As a result of our acquisition of Classic Media, we hold a 50% equity interest in a joint venture operated through Bullwinkle Studios, LLC ("Bullwinkle Studios"). In addition, in December 2014, we sold an interest in our ATV business to a third party and, in February 2015, we formed a new entity (which is less than wholly owned) to commercialize one of our technology initiatives. We consolidate the results of each of these entities because we retain control over the operations. Net income (or loss) attributable to non-controlling interests represents the joint venture partners' share of the income (or loss) that is consolidated in our operating results. For the three months ended September 30, 2015, net loss attributable to non-controlling interests was $0.5 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, net loss attributable to non-controlling interests was immaterial.
The net loss recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2015 included those attributable to the activities associated with the ATV Joint Venture. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, our ATV business was conducted through wholly-owned subsidiaries, and, thus, there was no net income/loss attributable to non-controlling interests.
Net Loss/Income Attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. Net loss (excluding net loss attributable to non-controlling interests) for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $3.5 million, or a loss of $0.04 per share, as compared to net income of $11.9 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
The following chart sets forth (in millions, except percentages), for the periods presented, our revenues by segment. This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
____________________
| |
(1) | For each period shown, "Feature Films" consists of revenues attributable to the exploitation of feature films in the theatrical, television, home entertainment and digital markets. "Television Series and Specials" consists of revenues attributable to the exploitation of television, direct-to-video and other non-theatrical content. "Consumer Products" consists of revenues attributable to our merchandising and licensing activities related to the exploitation of our intellectual property rights. "New Media" consists of revenues attributable to ATV and related businesses. "All Other" consists of revenues not attributable to the reportable segments. |
Revenues and Segment Costs of Revenues
Feature Films Segment
Operating results for the Feature Films segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 373.7 |
| | $ | 322.1 |
| | $ | 51.6 |
| | 16.0 | % |
Segment costs of revenues | 246.7 |
| | 259.3 |
| | (12.6 | ) | | (4.9 | )% |
Segment gross profit | $ | 127.0 |
| | $ | 62.8 |
| | $ | 64.2 |
| | 102.2 | % |
Segment Revenues
The following chart sets forth the revenues generated by our Feature Films segment, by category, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 (in millions):
____________________
| |
(1) | For each period shown, "Current year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during the current year, "Prior year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during the immediately prior year, and "Preceding year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during all previous periods that are not yet part of our library. Titles are added to the "Library" category starting with the quarter of a title's second anniversary of the initial domestic theatrical release. |
Current year theatrical releases. Revenues generated by our "Current year theatrical releases" category decreased $4.8 million, or 5.9%, to $76.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $81.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Revenues decreased as we released only one film during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, while in the same period of the prior year, we released two films. Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 benefited from How to Train Your Dragon 2 (June 2014 release), which contributed $76.8 million, or 17.1%, of consolidated revenues primarily earned in the worldwide theatrical markets. We did not release a film during the summer time frame during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Our only 2015 release, Home (March 2015 release) was a stronger-performing title than Mr. Peabody and Sherman (March 2014 release). During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, Home contributed $76.5 million, or 12.8%, of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the worldwide theatrical and home entertainment markets, while during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, Mr. Peabody and Sherman contributed $4.5 million, or 1.0%, of revenues, primarily earned in the Chinese theatrical and ancillary markets.
Prior year theatrical releases. Revenues generated by our "Prior year theatrical releases" category increased $44.4 million, or 38.6%, to $159.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $115.0 million of revenues earned during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in revenues was primarily due to an increase in the number of films that comprised this category during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, "Prior year theatrical release" revenues consisted of those generated by The Penguins of Madagascar (November 2014 release), How to Train Your Dragon 2 (June 2014 release) and Mr. Peabody and Sherman (March 2014 release). The Penguins of Madagascar contributed $50.1 million, or 8.4%, of consolidated revenues, primarily generated in the worldwide pay television and home entertainment markets. How to Train Your Dragon 2 and Mr. Peabody and Sherman contributed $66.7 million (or 11.2%) and $42.6 million (or 7.1%) of revenues, respectively, primarily related to revenues earned in the worldwide pay television window and worldwide home entertainment market.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, "Prior year theatrical release" revenues consisted of those generated by Turbo (July 2013 release) and The Croods (March 2013 release) which contributed $46.0 million (or 10.2%) and $69.0 million (or 15.3%) of consolidated revenues, respectively, primarily related to revenues earned in the worldwide television and home entertainment markets.
Preceding year theatrical releases. Revenues generated by our "Preceding year theatrical releases" category consist of revenues attributable to films released during all previous periods that are not yet part of our library. Revenues generated by our "Preceding year theatrical releases" category increased $2.7 million to $13.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $10.7 million of revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Although there was only one title that comprised the "Preceding year theatrical releases" category during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to two titles during the same period of the prior year, revenues increased as a result of a non-routine licensing arrangement attributable to the home entertainment market related to Turbo (July 2013 release), which was earned during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
"Preceding year theatrical release" revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 consisted of those related to Turbo, which contributed $13.4 million, or 2.2%, of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the international home entertainment market. "Preceding year theatrical release" revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were comprised of Rise of the Guardians and Madagascar 3, which contributed an aggregate of $10.7 million, or 2.4%, of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the worldwide home entertainment and international television markets.
Library. Titles are added to the "Library" category starting with the quarter of a title's second anniversary of the initial domestic theatrical release. Revenue from our "Library" category increased $9.3 million, or 8.1%, to $124.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $115.1 million of revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Library revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 included recoveries totaling $7.8 million from previously established home entertainment reserves related to sales through our former primary theatrical distributor. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, revenues generated by our "Library" category were primarily driven by The Croods, Rise of the Guardians and How to Train Your Dragon, primarily earned in the worldwide home entertainment and free television markets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, revenues generated by our "Library" category were primarily driven by Puss in Boots, How to Train Your Dragon and Madagascar 3, primarily earned in the worldwide home entertainment and international free television markets.
Segment Costs of Revenues
The primary component of our costs of revenues for our Feature Films segment is film amortization costs and, as it relates to the nine months ended September 30, 2014, impairment charges. Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for our Feature Films segment were 66.0% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 80.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Costs of revenues for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014 included impairment charges totaling $58.8 million (exclusive of the impairments allocated to the Consumer Products segment, which were immaterial), which were primarily related to our theatrical release Mr. Peabody and Sherman (released domestically in March 2014). Excluding these impairment charges, costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to 2015's "Current year theatrical release" and "Prior year theatrical release" categories which had an overall higher amortization rate when compared to 2014's "Current year theatrical release" and "Prior year theatrical release" categories. 2014's "Current year theatrical release" and "Prior year theatrical release" categories benefited from the strong performance of How to Train Your Dragon 2 and The Croods.
Television Series and Specials Segment
Operating results for the Television Series and Specials segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 123.2 |
| | $ | 52.3 |
| | $ | 70.9 |
| | 135.6 | % |
Segment costs of revenues | 85.3 |
| | 43.1 |
| | 42.2 |
| | 97.9 | % |
Segment gross profit | $ | 37.9 |
| | $ | 9.2 |
| | $ | 28.7 |
| | 312.0 | % |
Segment Revenues
Revenues generated from our Television Series and Specials segment increased $70.9 million, or 135.6%, to $123.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $52.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in revenues was attributable to a significantly higher number of episodes delivered under our episodic content licensing arrangements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the primary drivers of revenue were our episodic series, including Dragons: Race to the Edge, All Hail King Julien, Turbo F.A.S.T. and Adventures of Puss in Boots, while during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the primary drivers of revenue were Turbo F.A.S.T. series and the first two seasons of our episodic series based on How to Train Your Dragon.
Segment Costs of Revenues
Segment costs of revenues, the primary component of which is inventory amortization costs, as a percentage of revenues for our Television Series and Specials segment were 69.2% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 82.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease in segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to an overall decrease in the amortization rates associated with our episodic series when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the nine months ended September 30, 2014, which was attributable to a different mix of content licensed during each of the periods. This decrease was partially offset by marketing costs associated with the launch of new episodic series. In addition, costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was negatively impacted by higher than expected returns of seasonal and newly-released home entertainment product, as well as increased selling costs, related to our Classic Media properties.
Consumer Products Segment
Operating results for the Consumer Products segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 54.8 |
| | $ | 42.7 |
| | $ | 12.1 |
| | 28.3 | % |
Segment costs of revenues | 30.7 |
| | 25.1 |
| | 5.6 |
| | 22.3 | % |
Segment gross profit | $ | 24.1 |
| | $ | 17.6 |
| | $ | 6.5 |
| | 36.9 | % |
Segment Revenues
Revenues generated from our Consumer Products segment increased $12.1 million, or 28.3%, to $54.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $42.7 million of revenues earned during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This increase was primarily due to revenues earned from new and extended license arrangements related to our location-based entertainment initiatives. In addition to these revenues, Consumer Products segment revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, were also driven by our merchandising and licensing activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, segment revenues were primarily attributable to merchandising and licensing activities related to our feature film and television properties, mainly How to Train Your Dragon 2.
Segment Costs of Revenues
Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for our Consumer Products segment decreased slightly to 56.0% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 58.8% during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This decrease was primarily attributable to revenues recognized on extensions of certain of our license arrangements related to our location-based entertainment and merchandise licensees, which have lower associated costs.
New Media Segment
Operating results for our New Media segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 39.8 |
| | $ | 24.1 |
| | $ | 15.7 |
| | 65.1 | % |
Segment costs of revenues | 19.3 |
| | 19.4 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | (0.5 | )% |
Segment gross profit | $ | 20.5 |
| | $ | 4.7 |
| | $ | 15.8 |
| | 336.2 | % |
Segment Revenues
Revenues generated by our New Media segment increased to $39.8 million, or 65.1%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $24.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to revenues generated under new licensing arrangements as a result of the delivery of newly-created content and sponsorship arrangements.
Segment Costs of Revenues
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, costs of revenues related to our New Media segment were $19.3 million (or 48.6% of segment revenues) and $19.4 million (or 80.3% of segment revenues), respectively. Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of segment revenues decreased when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 largely due to the mix of revenue sources that contributed to revenues earned during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which had lower associated costs, when compared to the same period of the prior year. In addition, costs of revenues are impacted by the straight-line amortization of intangible assets, and as a result, such amortization does not directly correlate with revenues generated during the period.
All Other Segments
Operating results for all other segments in the aggregate were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 5.0 |
| | $ | 9.2 |
| | $ | (4.2 | ) | | (45.7 | )% |
Segment costs of revenues | 1.7 |
| | 10.2 |
| | (8.5 | ) | | (83.3 | )% |
Segment gross profit (loss) | $ | 3.3 |
| | $ | (1.0 | ) | | $ | 4.3 |
| | NM |
|
____________________
NM: Not Meaningful.
Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues
As illustrated in the table above, segment revenues and segment costs of revenues attributable to all other segments were immaterial for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses directly attributable to our segments are included as a component of segment profitability, and, thus, are included in each respective segment's revenues and costs of revenues discussion. As illustrated in the table below (in millions, except percentages), for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the amount of selling and marketing expenses not allocated to our segments was $5.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % |
Selling and marketing | $ | 31.4 |
| | $ | 28.3 |
| | | | |
Less: allocation to segments | 26.3 |
| | 21.3 |
| | | | |
Unallocated selling and marketing | $ | 5.1 |
| | $ | 7.0 |
| | $ | (1.9 | ) | | (27.1 | )% |
Our unallocated selling and marketing costs decreased slightly when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the same period of the prior year, which was primarily due to lower corporate marketing expenses incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
General and Administrative. Total general and administrative expenses increased $89.6 million to $243.0 million (including $15.5 million of stock-based compensation expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from $153.4 million (including $7.7 million of stock-based compensation expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This 58.4% aggregate increase was largely attributable to charges related to our 2015 Restructuring Plan. Such charges primarily consisted of $8.6 million related to employee-related (including relocation costs) and other costs, $20.1 million related to accelerated depreciation and amortization costs and $27.6 million related to additional labor and other excess costs. Refer to "—Management Overview—2015 Restructuring Plan" for further description of these costs.
Excluding these restructuring and restructuring-related charges, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $186.7 million, an increase of $33.3 million, or 21.7%, when compared to the same period of the prior year. Approximately $15.4 million of this increase was attributable to costs incurred to support the growth and expansion of the ATV business. In addition, approximately $12.1 million of the increase recorded during the current period (which excludes the activities of ATV) was attributable to performance-based incentive compensation expense (including stock-based compensation), which varies with changes in forecasts of the related performance metrics that will be achieved. The remaining increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to salaries and benefits costs related to headcount for certain new business initiatives which were higher during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as these costs did not occur until the second half of 2014 due to the timing of the hiring of such employees.
Product Development. Product development costs increased to $3.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to $1.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Product development costs primarily represent research and development costs related to our technology.
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, our results did not include any effect of a change in fair value of contingent consideration. Due to the amounts paid in lieu of the contingent consideration arrangement related to the acquisition of ATV, our liability was reduced to zero during the three months ended December 31, 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded a gain of $9.7 million which resulted from a decrease in the estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration liability. For further information, refer to Note 3 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Other Operating Income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we made certain non-cash contributions to ODW which resulted in the recognition of income associated with these contributions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, other operating income totaled $4.9 million and $6.6 million, respectively, and primarily related to a portion of the value of the technology license granted.
Operating Loss. Operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $34.0 million and $52.3 million, respectively. Operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was largely driven by charges related to our
2015 Restructuring Plan (as previously described), while operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was largely driven by lower revenues earned and increased costs of revenues (including impairment charges totaling $59.2 million, which primarily related to the unamortized capitalized film costs of Mr. Peabody and Sherman) relative to those revenues (as previously described).
Interest Expense, Net. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we recorded net interest expense (net of amounts capitalized and interest income) of $17.7 million and $7.1 million, respectively. Interest expense (net) during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to interest expense attributable to our lease financing obligation (refer to Note 10 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report), as well as a decrease in the amount of interest expense that could be capitalized because of a lower balance of assets that qualify for interest capitalization.
Other Expense/Income, Net. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, total other expense (net) was a net expense of $10.1 million compared to net other income of $3.4 million, respectively. The net other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily due to non-cash charges totaling $11.2 million related to write-offs of certain investments previously made by us that we determined to not be fully recoverable. Following these write-offs, our consolidated balance sheets continue to include investments in cost method investments, which totaled $6.8 million as of September 30, 2015.
Lastly, other income in both years consisted mainly of income recognized in connection with preferred vendor arrangements with certain of our strategic alliance partners.
Increase/Decrease in Income Tax Benefit Payable to Former Stockholder. As a result of the Tax Basis Increase, we are obligated to remit to the stockholder's affiliate 85% of any cash savings in U.S. Federal income tax, California franchise tax and certain other related tax benefits, subject to repayment if it is determined that these savings should not have been available to us. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded $20.9 million as an increase to our income tax benefit payable to former stockholder in our statements of operations as we are currently anticipating a tax benefit from the Tax Basis Increase for the year ending December 31, 2015. This increase in the estimated income tax benefit payable to former stockholder was primarily attributable to a reduction in the Company's estimated loss before income taxes for the year ending December 31, 2015 and a taxable gain resulting from the sale of the Company's headquarters facility. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded $0.2 million as a decrease in income tax benefit payable to former stockholder in our statements of operations as a result of our ability to claim certain tax deductions.
Loss from Equity Method Investees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, our portion of the losses incurred by equity method investees was $9.6 million and $7.9 million, respectively, which were primarily attributable to our shares of losses incurred by ODW. The increase of $1.7 million was primarily due to an increase in ODW's expenses due to the growth of the company.
Provision/Benefit for Income Taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $6.6 million, or an effective tax rate of (9.3)%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded a benefit for income taxes of $17.2 million, or an effective tax rate of 27.0%. However, when our provision/benefit for income taxes is combined with the amounts associated with the Increase/Decrease in Income Tax Benefit Payable to Former Stockholder (see above), the combined effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were (38.6)% and 27.4%, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, our effective tax rate and our combined effective tax rate were different from the 35% statutory federal rate primarily due to foreign taxes, the effect of a valuation allowance and an increase in the Company's income tax benefit payable to former stockholder (described above). As a result of our loss before income taxes, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our effective tax rate and our combined effective tax rate were different from the 35% statutory federal rate primarily due to nondeductible executive compensation and tax expense recorded in connection with certain stock option exercises that resulted in a reduction of previously established deferred tax assets.
Net Loss Attributable to Non-controlling Interests. We hold a 50% equity interest in a joint venture operated through Bullwinkle Studios. In addition, in December 2014, we sold an interest in our ATV business to a third party and, in February 2015, we formed a new entity (which is less than wholly owned) to commercialize one of our technology initiatives. We consolidate the results of each of these entities because we retain control over the operations. Net income (or loss) attributable to non-controlling interests represents the joint venture partners' share of the income (or loss) that is consolidated in our operating results. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, net loss attributable to non-controlling interests was $2.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
The net loss recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily attributable to the activities associated with the ATV Joint Venture. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our ATV business was conducted through wholly-owned subsidiaries, and, thus, there was no net income/loss attributable to non-controlling interests.
Net Loss Attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. Net loss (excluding net loss attributable to non-controlling interests) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $96.9 million, or a loss of $1.13 per share, as compared to $46.4 million, or a loss of $0.55 per share, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Financing Arrangements
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility
On February 20, 2015, the Company amended and restated the Credit Agreement by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Restated Credit Agreement”) with a number of banks. The Restated Credit Agreement allows the Company to have outstanding borrowings of up to $450.0 million at any one time, on a revolving basis. Borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement bear interest at per annum rates determined by reference to the base rate or to LIBOR, with the base rate being increased by a margin of 1.50% per annum and LIBOR being increased by a margin of 2.50% per annum.
Lease Financing Obligation
On February 23, 2015, we entered into a purchase agreement with a third party to sell our headquarters facility for a purchase price of $185.0 million. Concurrently with the sale of the property, we entered into a lease agreement with the buyer, pursuant to which we leased the property back from the buyer commencing immediately following the consummation of the sale. Additionally, this property was subsequently resold on July 21, 2015 and the Company is now accounting for this arrangement as an operating lease. For further details, see Note 10 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
There were no other material changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report, outside of the ordinary course of business, to the financing arrangements specified in the section "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our 2014 Form 10-K.
As of September 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all applicable financial debt covenants.
For a more detailed description of our various financing arrangements, please see Note 10 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section of our 2014 Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current Financial Condition
Cash generated from our operating activities, proceeds from our lease financing obligation, borrowings from our revolving credit facility and cash on hand during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were adequate to meet our operating cash needs. For the next 12 months, we expect that cash on hand, cash from operations, funds available under our revolving credit facility and other capital resources will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash needs for working capital (e.g., general and administrative costs, selling and marketing costs, participation and residual payments, production and development costs related to film and non-film initiatives and new business investments), capital expenditures, debt service payments and our restructuring initiatives.
Depending on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, bond and revolving facility covenants and other factors, we may repurchase our outstanding debt or equity securities through cash purchases, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers or otherwise.
As of September 30, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $88.9 million. Our cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit and short-term money market investments, primarily comprised of U.S. government securities, that are rated AAA and with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Our cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30, 2015 increased by $54.7 million from $34.2 million at December 31, 2014. Components of this change in cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as well as for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, are provided below in more detail.
As previously described, our feature films are now being distributed in China by ODW. China imposes cross-border currency regulations that restrict inflows and outflows of cash. As a result, we may experience a delay in receiving cash remittances from ODW for revenues generated in China. Based on the current amounts of revenue generated through our distribution arrangement with ODW, we do not currently believe that a delay in cash remittances from China will affect our liquidity and capital resource needs. As of September 30, 2015, the amount of outstanding receivables from ODW for distribution of our films was $3.6 million.
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (6,514 | ) | | $ | (140,646 | ) |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, our main source of cash from operating activities was the collection of revenue. The main sources of cash during this period were How to Train Your Dragon 2's worldwide home entertainment and international theatrical revenues, Home's worldwide theatrical revenues, The Croods' worldwide home entertainment revenues, revenues from licensing our episodic content, and to a lesser extent, the collection of worldwide theatrical, television and home entertainment revenues from our other films. In addition, cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 benefited from a higher amount of advances received for future deliveries of content when compared to the same period of the prior year.
Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 included $10.6 million paid related to incentive compensation payments, which decreased $23.4 million when compared to the amount paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as these cash payments primarily fluctuate based on our financial results. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we also made payments (net of refunds received) to an affiliate of a former stockholder related to tax benefits realized in 2014 from the Tax Basis Increase in the amount of $7.4 million. The cash from operating activities was also partially offset by production spending for our films and television series, as well as participation and residual payments.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our main source of cash from operating activities was the collection of revenue. The main sources of cash during this period were The Croods' international television, international theatrical and worldwide home entertainment revenues, Rise of the Guardians' worldwide home entertainment and international television revenues, Madagascar 3's international theatrical and television revenues, Puss in Boots' international television revenues, and to a lesser extent, the collection of worldwide television and home entertainment revenues from our other films. Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 included $34.0 million paid related to incentive compensation payments. The cash from operating activities was also partially offset by production spending for our films and television series, as well as participation and residual payments.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (14,726 | ) | | $ | (108,022 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was partially attributable to the investment in property, plant and equipment. Our purchases of property, plant and equipment were lower during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 when compared to the same period of the prior year largely because during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we made a larger amount of purchases and improvements, including those related to additional leased space. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we made cash contributions totaling $18.2 million in connection with investments in various unconsolidated entities compared to only $2.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. For further information regarding our investments in unconsolidated entities, refer to Note 7 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Lastly, net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was largely attributable to a variety of acquisitions, including the acquisition of certain character and distribution rights as well as a company that operates an Internet-based multi-channel network.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 75,040 |
| | $ | 201,681 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was largely comprised of $199.2 million of net proceeds received from our sale of our headquarters facilities (which was initially recorded as a financing arrangement as further described in Note 10 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q), which was offset by $1.4 million in repayments under the lease financing obligation. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 also included $420.4 million in borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which was more than offset by $545.4 million in repayments of borrowings. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 included $215.0 million in borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which was partially offset by $10.0 million in repayments of borrowings. The overall increase in borrowings was due to cash needs, including cash needed to fund our episodic series production costs, restructuring initiatives and new business initiatives.
Lastly, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, cash provided by financing activities also included a cash contribution from a non-controlling interest holder in the amount of $15.0 million related to the formation of a new entity to commercialize one of the Company's technology initiatives.
Contractual Obligations
Contributions to Oriental DreamWorks
Pursuant to the Transaction and Contribution Agreement with ODW, we have committed to make certain cash and non-cash contributions in connection with the formation of ODW. As of September 30, 2015, our remaining contribution commitments consisted of the following: (i) $38.8 million in cash (which is expected to be funded over the next three years), (ii) two film projects developed by us, (iii) remaining delivery requirements under the licenses of technology and certain other intellectual property of ours and (iv) approximately $6.7 million in consulting and training services. Some of these remaining commitments will require future cash outflows for which we are not currently able to estimate the timing of contributions as this will depend on, among other things, ODW's operations. For a more detailed description of our contribution commitments, please see Note 7 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Lease Commitments
On February 23, 2015, we entered into an agreement to sell our real property located in Glendale, California and, concurrently, lease back the property. See Note 17 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for further information on the required cash obligations.
Purchase Obligations
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we entered into an agreement with one of our suppliers which committed the Company to minimum purchase obligations of certain capital assets intended to be resold in connection with one of our Consumer Products segment activities. For further details, see Note 17 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Non-Cancelable Talent Commitments
As of September 30, 2015, we had non-cancelable talent commitments totaling approximately $33.1 million that we expect to be payable over the next five years.
There have been no other material changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report, outside of the ordinary course of business, to the contractual obligations specified in the table of contractual obligations included in the section "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our 2014 Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are outlined in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in our 2014 Form 10-K. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). In doing so, we have to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities including:
| |
• | ultimate revenues and ultimate costs of film and television product; |
| |
• | relative selling price of the Company's products for purposes of revenue allocation in multi-property licenses and other multiple deliverable arrangements; |
| |
• | determination of fair value of assets and liabilities for the allocation of the purchase price in an acquisition; |
| |
• | determination of the fair value of reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment; |
| |
• | determination of fair value of non-cash contributions to investments in unconsolidated entities; |
| |
• | useful lives of intangible assets; |
| |
• | product sales that will be returned and the amount of receivables that ultimately will be collected; |
| |
• | the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements; |
| |
• | loss contingencies and contingent consideration arrangements; and |
| |
• | assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of equity-based awards for stock-based compensation or their probability of vesting. |
In some cases, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations will be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis.
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements. Management believes there have been no material changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an accounting standards update to provide companies with a single model for use in accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. Once it becomes effective, the new guidance will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific guidance. We are required to adopt the guidance on January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted but not earlier than the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017. Companies are permitted to either apply the guidance retrospectively to all prior periods presented or, alternatively, apply the guidance in the year of adoption with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application (referred to as the modified retrospective approach). We are currently in the process of determining the method of adoption, as well as evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
For further details, as well as a discussion of other recent accounting pronouncements, please see Note 2 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Non-GAAP Measures
In addition to the financial results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have provided the following non-GAAP measures: Adjusted Income/Loss and Adjusted EBITDA (collectively, "non-GAAP measures"). Adjusted Income/Loss and Adjusted EBITDA are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We believe the use of these non-GAAP measures on a consolidated basis assists investors in comparing our ongoing operating performance between periods. Adjusted Income/Loss and Adjusted EBITDA provide a supplemental presentation of our operating performance and generally reflect adjustments for unusual or non-operational activities. We may not calculate Adjusted Income/Loss or Adjusted EBITDA in a manner consistent with the methodologies used by other companies. Adjusted Income/Loss and Adjusted EBITDA (a) do not represent our operating income or cash flows from operating activities as defined by U.S. GAAP; (b) in the case of Adjusted EBITDA, does not include all of the adjustments used to compute consolidated cash flow for purposes of the covenants applicable to the
Company's 6.875% Senior Notes due 2020 (the "Notes"); (c) are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund our cash flow needs; and (d) should not be considered alternatives to net income, operating income, cash provided by operating activities or our other financial information as determined under U.S. GAAP. Our presentation of Adjusted Income/Loss and Adjusted EBITDA measures should not be construed as an implication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual items.
Adjusted Income/Loss Measures
On January 22, 2015, the Company announced its restructuring initiatives (the "2015 Restructuring Plan") that are intended to refocus the Company's core feature animation business. In connection with the 2015 Restructuring Plan, the Company made changes in its senior leadership team and also made changes based on its reevaluation of the Company's feature film slate. The Company evaluates operating performance to exclude the effects of the charges related to the execution of the 2015 Restructuring Plan as it believes the restructuring-related charges do not correlate with the ongoing operating results of the Company's business and were charges that resulted from significant decisions that were made in order to refocus the Company. As a result, the Company believes that presenting the Company's Adjusted Operating Income/Loss, Adjusted Net Income/Loss Attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. and Adjusted Diluted Income/Loss per share (collectively, "Adjusted Income/Loss Measures") will aid investors in evaluating the performance of the Company. The Company defines Adjusted Income/Loss Measures as net earnings (loss) adjusted to exclude the items within its Consolidated Statements of Operations that relate to its 2015 Restructuring Plan (as discussed further in "—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Management Overview").
The Company uses these Adjusted Income/Loss Measures to, among other things, evaluate the Company's operating performance. These measures are among the primary measures used by management for planning and forecasting of future periods, and they are important indicators of the Company's operational strength and business performance because they provide a link between profitability and operating cash flow. The Company believes these measures are relevant and useful for investors because they allow investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by the Company's management and help improve investors' understanding of the Company's operating performance. In addition, the Company believes that these are among the primary measures used externally by the Company's investors, analysts and industry peers for purposes of valuation and for the comparison of the Company's operating performance to other companies in its industry.
Adjusted Income/Loss Measures Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of each of the Company's GAAP measures (operating income/loss, net income/loss attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. and loss (or diluted earnings) per share) to the non-GAAP adjusted amounts (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2015 | | September 30, 2015 |
Operating income (loss) — as reported | $ | 23,186 |
| | $ | (33,960 | ) |
| | | |
Reverse 2015 Restructuring Plan charges: | | | |
Employee-related termination costs(1) | (2,350 | ) | | 2,797 |
|
Relocation and other employee-related costs(2) | 1,306 |
| | 4,687 |
|
Lease obligations and related charges(3) | 1,110 |
| | 1,110 |
|
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges(4) | — |
| | 20,132 |
|
Additional labor and other excess costs(5) | 3,498 |
| | 27,598 |
|
Total restructuring-related charges | 3,564 |
| | 56,324 |
|
| | | |
Adjusted operating income | $ | 26,750 |
| | $ | 22,364 |
|
| | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2015 | | September 30, 2015 |
Net loss attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. — as reported | $ | (3,519 | ) | | $ | (96,879 | ) |
| | | |
Reverse 2015 Restructuring Plan charges: | | | |
Employee-related termination costs(1) | (2,350 | ) | | 2,797 |
|
Relocation and other employee-related costs(2) | 1,306 |
| | 4,687 |
|
Lease obligations and related charges(3) | 1,110 |
| | 1,110 |
|
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges(4) | — |
| | 20,132 |
|
Additional labor and other excess costs(5) | 3,498 |
| | 27,598 |
|
Total restructuring-related charges | 3,564 |
| | 56,324 |
|
| | | |
Tax impact(6) | 1,390 |
| | 21,966 |
|
| | | |
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. | $ | 1,435 |
| | $ | (18,589 | ) |
| | | |
Loss per share — as reported | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | (1.13 | ) |
| | | |
Reverse 2015 Restructuring Plan charges: | | | |
Employee-related termination costs(1) | (0.03 | ) | | 0.03 |
|
Relocation and other employee-related costs(2) | 0.02 |
| | 0.05 |
|
Lease obligations and related charges(3) | 0.01 |
| | 0.01 |
|
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges(4) | — |
| | 0.23 |
|
Additional labor and other excess costs(5) | 0.04 |
| | 0.32 |
|
Total restructuring-related charges | 0.04 |
| | 0.64 |
|
| | | |
Tax impact(6) | 0.02 |
| | 0.26 |
|
| | | |
Adjusted income (loss) per share | $ | 0.02 |
| | $ | (0.23 | ) |
____________________
| |
(1) | Employee-related termination costs. Employee-related termination costs consist of severance and benefits (including stock-based compensation) attributable to employees that were terminated in connection with the 2015 Restructuring Plan. |
| |
(2) | Relocation and other employee-related costs. Relocation and other employee-related costs primarily consist of costs to relocate employees from our Northern California facility to our Southern California facility. |
| |
(3) | Lease obligations and related charges. Lease obligations and related charges largely consist of remaining rent payments that we incurred prior to the commencement of the subleases of our Northern California facility. |
| |
(4) | Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges. Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges consist of the incremental charges we incurred as a result of shortened estimated useful lives of certain property, plant and equipment due to the decision to exit our Northern California facility. |
| |
(5) | Additional labor and other excess costs. Additional labor consists of costs related to excess staffing in order to execute the restructuring plans specifically related to changes in the feature film slate. These additional labor costs are incremental to our normal operating charges and are expensed as incurred. Other excess costs are those due to the closure of our Northern California facility which primarily relate to costs that we incurred to continue to operate the facility until we begin to receive amounts under sublease arrangements. |
| |
(6) | Tax Impact. Prior to the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments was calculated using our combined effective tax rate for each respective period. As discussed in Note 11 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, our combined effective tax rate for the three months |
ended September 30, 2015 was impacted by a reduction in the Company's estimated loss before income taxes for the year ending December 31, 2015, as well as an additional taxable gain. As a result, our combined effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2015 is not representative of its expected annual tax rate, and thus, tax impact for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 was calculated at the Company's estimated annual combined effective tax rate of (39.0)%.
Adjusted EBITDA
In connection with our issuance of the Notes on August 14, 2013 (see Note 10 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report), we began to use Adjusted EBITDA to provide investors with a measure of our ability to make our interest payments on the Notes. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before provision for income taxes, loss from equity method investees, increase/decrease in income tax benefit payable to former stockholder, other income (net), interest income (net), other non-cash operating income, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, impairments and other charges and certain components of amortization of film and other inventory costs (refer to the reconciliation below). Although the indenture governing the Notes does not include covenants based on Adjusted EBITDA, we believe our investors and noteholders use Adjusted EBITDA as one indicator of our ability to comply with our debt covenants as it is similar to the consolidated cash flow measure described in the indenture (refer to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2013). Although consolidated cash flow is not a financial covenant under the indenture, it is a measure that is used to determine our ability to make certain restricted payments and incur additional indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the indenture.
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
We believe that net income is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA. Accordingly, the table below presents a reconciliation of net income (or loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Net (loss) income | $ | (4,044 | ) | | $ | 11,864 |
| | $ | (98,973 | ) | | $ | (46,480 | ) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 2,480 |
| | 2,587 |
| | 6,642 |
| | (17,279 | ) |
Loss from equity method investees | 486 |
| | 1,212 |
| | 9,623 |
| | 7,939 |
|
Increase (decrease) in income tax benefit payable to former stockholder | 13,780 |
| | 2,384 |
| | 20,901 |
| | (238 | ) |
Other expense (income), net | 6,679 |
| | (298 | ) | | 10,144 |
| | (3,369 | ) |
Interest expense, net | 3,805 |
| | 2,840 |
| | 17,703 |
| | 7,097 |
|
Operating income (loss) | 23,186 |
| | 20,589 |
| | (33,960 | ) | | (52,330 | ) |
Income related to investment contributions | (856 | ) | | (2,673 | ) | | (4,856 | ) | | (6,662 | ) |
Amounts included in amortization of film and other inventory costs(1) | 16,471 |
| | 10,508 |
| | 38,604 |
| | 24,574 |
|
Film impairments | — |
| | 2,104 |
| | 933 |
| | 59,178 |
|
Depreciation and amortization(2)(3) | 5,052 |
| | 5,485 |
| | 40,831 |
| | 14,170 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense | 5,463 |
| | (34 | ) | | 16,190 |
| | 8,387 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 49,316 |
| | $ | 35,979 |
| | $ | 57,742 |
| | $ | 47,317 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Amortization and write-offs of film and other inventory costs in any period include depreciation and amortization, interest expense and stock-based compensation expense that were capitalized as part of film and other inventory costs in the period that those charges were incurred. Refer to our accounting policies in our 2014 Form 10-K. For purposes of Adjusted EBITDA, we add back the portion of amortization and write-offs of film and other inventory costs that represents amounts previously capitalized as depreciation and amortization, interest expense and stock-based compensation expense. |
| |
(2) | Includes those amounts pertaining to the amortization of intangible assets and other assets that are classified within costs of revenues. |
| |
(3) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, includes an additional $7.8 million beyond the amounts reflected in the columns for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 in the "Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation" table that was presented in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter. This amount represents an out-of-period adjustment |
made to the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements as described in further detail in Note 1 of such statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
In addition, as Adjusted EBITDA is also used as a liquidity measure, the following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to cash flow used in operating activities (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 49,316 |
| | $ | 35,979 |
| | $ | 57,742 |
| | $ | 47,317 |
|
Amortization and write-off of film and other inventory costs(1) | 106,087 |
| | 78,991 |
| | 265,260 |
| | 214,344 |
|
Revenue earned against deferred revenue and other advances | (27,404 | ) | | (10,559 | ) | | (63,012 | ) | | (43,143 | ) |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — |
| | (4,955 | ) | | — |
| | (9,675 | ) |
Other expense/income, net | (6,679 | ) | | 298 |
| | (10,144 | ) | | 3,369 |
|
Other impairments and write-offs | 6,097 |
| | — |
| | 11,161 |
| | — |
|
Interest expense, net | (3,805 | ) | | (2,840 | ) | | (17,703 | ) | | (7,097 | ) |
Net (payments of) refund from income taxes and payable to former stockholder | (877 | ) | | (676 | ) | | (11,118 | ) | | 1,923 |
|
Changes in certain operating asset and liability accounts | (136,590 | ) | | (170,449 | ) | | (238,700 | ) | | (347,684 | ) |
Cash used in operating activities | $ | (13,855 | ) | | $ | (74,211 | ) | | $ | (6,514 | ) | | $ | (140,646 | ) |
____________________
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(1) | Represents the remaining portion of amortization and write-off of film and other inventory costs not already included in Adjusted EBITDA (refer to reconciliation of net income (or loss) to Adjusted EBITDA). |
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Market and Exchange Rate Risk
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about our interest rate, foreign currency and credit risks, please see "Part II—Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," of our 2014 Form 10-K. Our exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and credit risks has not changed materially since December 31, 2014.
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ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accurately recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
See discussion of Legal Proceedings in Note 17 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Investigation by the SEC. In May 2014, the Company learned that the Division of Enforcement of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") is conducting an investigation into the writedown of film inventory relating to Turbo and related matters. The Company is cooperating with the SEC in this matter.
Information concerning certain risks and uncertainties appears in "Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors" of the Company's 2014 Form 10-K. You should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties before making an investment decision with respect to shares of our Class A common stock. Such risks and uncertainties could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
During the period covered by this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's 2014 Form 10-K or filings subsequently made with the SEC.
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ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
The following table shows Company repurchases of its Class A common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2015.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan or Program(1) | | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Program(1) |
July 1–July 31, 2015 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 100,000,000 |
|
August 1–August 31, 2015 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 100,000,000 |
|
September 1–September 30, 2015 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 100,000,000 |
|
Total | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | |
____________________
| |
(1) | In July 2010, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to an aggregate of $150.0 million of its outstanding stock. |
None.
|
| |
Exhibit 10.1 | Employment Agreement dated as of July 14, 2015 by and between the Company and Andrew Chang |
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Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 32.1 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 101 | The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014; (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014; (iv) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014; and (v) Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | | |
| DREAMWORKS ANIMATION SKG, INC. |
| | | |
Date: November 5, 2015 | By: | | /S/ FAZAL MERCHANT |
| Name: | | Fazal Merchant |
| Title: | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
| |
Exhibit Number | Description |
| |
10.1 | Employment Agreement dated as of July 14, 2015 by and between the Company and Andrew Chang |
| |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.1 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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101 | The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014; (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014; (iv) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014; and (v) Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |