Income Taxes
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2008. No adjustments were required as a result of the adoption of FIN 48.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. There are currently no income tax examinations underway for these jurisdictions, although the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are all still open for examination.
The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of the assets and liabilities. Where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the deferred tax asset to its realizable value.
A valuation allowance has been provided against the Company’s net deferred tax assets as the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. As a result of this valuation allowance, the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 is zero percent.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. If the financial condition of JMG’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. Delinquent trade accounts receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility has been determined. The need for an allowance is determined through an analysis of the past-due status of accounts receivable and assessments of risk that are based on historical trends and an evaluation of the impact of current and projected economic conditions. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $69,000 and $135,000 as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values for financial instruments are determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. For certain of JMG’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, loan receivable and accounts payable, the carrying amounts approximate fair value. See footnote 8.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 permits an entity to irrevocably elect fair value on a contract-by-contract basis as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for many financial assets and liabilities and certain other items including insurance contracts. Entities electing the fair value option would be required to recognize changes in fair value in earnings and
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to expense upfront cost and fees associated with the item for which the fair value option is elected. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. This new statement provides a single definition of fair value, together with a framework for measuring it, and requires additional disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 also emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and sets out a fair value hierarchy, with the highest priority being quoted prices in active markets. The required effective date of SFAS No. 157 is the first quarter of 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements, but resulted in additional disclosures. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2, which delayed by one year the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those tha t are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. We believe the adoption of this statement will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations,” which replaces SAFS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for determining how an enterprise recognizes and measures the fair value of certain assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, including noncontrolling interests, contingent consideration and certain acquired contingencies. SFAS No. 141R also requires acquisition-related transaction expenses and restructuring costs be expensed as incurred rather than capitalized as a component of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R will be applicable prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 141R would have an impact on accounting for any business acquired after the effective date of this pronouncement.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The new standard amends SFAS No. 133 and seeks to enhance disclosure about how and why a company uses derivative and hedging activities, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 (and the interpretations of that standard) and how derivatives and hedging activities affect a company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We believe the adoption of this statement will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets,” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. We believe the adoption of this statement will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The provisions of SFAS 160 are effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company
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currently adheres to the GAAP hierarchy as presented in SFAS 162, and does not expect its adoption will have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
3. LOAN RECEIVEABLE
In conjunction with a September 5, 2007 Share Exchange Agreement with the shareholders of Newco Group Limited, JMG provided Newco a $3,000,000 loan by to enable Newco to purchase additional shares in Iris representing approximately a 39% equity interest in Iris (excluding the 14.5% equity interest already owned by Newco). As security for the loan, JMG received a security interest in the ordinary shares of Iris purchased by Newco with the proceeds of the JMG loan. As further security for the loan, JMG received an irrevocable proxy from ESAPI Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (“ESAPI”), granting to JMG the right to vote the shares of Iris currently owned by Newco that have been pledged to ESAPI by Newco as security for a loan by ESAPI to Newco. Newco has been determined to be a variable interest entity, however as JMG is not the primary beneficiary, the financial position and results of oper ations for Newco are not consolidated with JMG.
On January 3, 2008, JMG sent Newco notice that Newco was in default under the Loan Agreement and that JMG intended to exercise its remedies as a secured creditor if the default was not cured within 15 days of the notice, which remedies included transferring the Iris shares that secure the loan into the name of JMG.
On January 4, 2008, JMG announced that the Share Exchange Agreement failed to close as of December 31, 2007, and that JMG elected to exercise its right under the Share Exchange Agreement to terminate such agreement.
On February 8, 2008 JMG and Newco entered into an extension agreement allowing Newco until April 30, 2008 to repay the $3 million loan and accrued interest. In the event the note was not paid by that time, Newco agreed to have the 1,427,684 shares of Iris which secure the loan immediately transferred to JMG as payment in full of the outstanding obligations. Both parties also released the other from any liability resulting from the failure of the Share Exchange Agreement to be consummated.
On May 14, 2008 the extension agreement was modified to allow Newco until June 10, 2008 to repay the loan and accrued interest. As consideration for this modification, Newco paid accrued interest on the note through April 30, 2008 of $120,000 and an extension fee of $50,000.
On June 17, 2008 the extension agreement was modified to allow Newco until July 10, 2008 to repay the loan and accrued interest. As consideration for this modification, Newco agreed to an extension fee of $50,000, of which $25,000 was payable upon execution of the extension agreement. The balance of the extension fee and the interest accrued to date were due and payable on July 10, 2008.
On July 22, JMG announced that Newco had failed to repay the $3 million loan and accrued interest and fees that was due July 10, 2008 and that on July 22, 2008 JMG issued a formal notice of default and started the process of transferring into the name of JMG the 1,427,684 shares of Iris which JMG held as security for the loan and which were registered in the name of Newco. The transfer of the shares are to be liquidated damages and, upon transfer, constitute full repayment of the Newco Note.
Iris has indicated to JMG that they do not believe that the shares JMG holds as collateral were properly earned by Newco and that Iris will not transfer the shares into JMG’s name.
On December 2, 2008 JMG received a proposal from Newco Group and approved by Iris whereby Iris proposed to issue shares equal to 15% of Iris to JMG in full settlement of the outstanding issues. JMG was to originally receive 39% of Iris for the $3 million loan collateral and declined the settlement offer.
On February 9, 2009, JMG formally rejected this settlement proposal and submitted to Iris an application for the transfer of shares. Due to concerns regarding the ultimate value of the Iris shares received as collateral, JMG retained a financial consultant and obtained an independent valuation analysis of Iris based on financial information through September 30, 2008. As a result of this analysis, JMG recorded a
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valuation allowance of $1,850,000 as of December 31, 2007 and reduced the book value of the Iris shares to $1,150,000.
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment expense was $275,195 and $53,196 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and $292,227 and $2,301,669 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Undeveloped land and other assets not related to petroleum and natural gas properties were excluded from the depletion calculation.
Oil and gas properties (accounted for under the successful efforts method of accounting)
| | |
| September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 |
| (unaudited) | |
Petroleum and natural gas properties | $ 1,984,543 | $ 1,984,543 |
Undeveloped Properties | 1,477,396 | 1,900,014 |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment | $ 2,955,556 | (2,680,946) |
| 506,383 | $ 1,203,611 |
Other property and equipment
| | |
| September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 |
| (unaudited) | |
Property and Equipment | $ 27,037 | $ 29,319 |
Accumulated depreciation | (17,618) | (17,618) |
| $ 9,419 | $ 11,701 |
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
JED Oil Inc.
On August 1, 2004 the Company entered into a technical services agreement with JED Oil Inc. (“JED”). Under the Agreement, JED provides all required personnel, office space and equipment, at standard industry rates for similar services. JED is considered an affiliate, because of its ownership interest in us and because two of our directors are directors of JED. This agreement was terminated on January 1, 2006; it was replaced by a joint services agreement, which operates to provide the above services on an as needed basis.
JED paid on behalf of the Company a total of $17,586 and $16,852 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for capital related expenditures and production expenses. JED paid on behalf of the Company a total of $77,492 and $476,806, respectively, for the six month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 for capital related expenditures and production expenses.
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, the Company entered into the following transactions with JED:
·
JED paid on behalf of the Company a total of $17,586 for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 for operating costs and capital related expenditures. In consideration for the assignment of JED’s interest in certain oil and gas properties, JED charged the Company a total of $0 for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 for drilling and other costs related to those properties.
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·
JED paid on behalf of the Company a total of $60,630 and $221,660 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 for operating costs and capital related expenditures. In consideration for the assignment of JED’s interest in certain oil and gas properties, JED charged the Company for drilling and other costs related to those properties for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, in the amount of $0 and $53,682.
In connection with these transactions the total amount payable to JED was $105,040 at September 30, 2008.
Skeehan & Company
Joseph Skeehan, the Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of JMG is also the owner of Skeehan & Company, a professional service corporation that engages in accounting, finance and consulting services to small to mid-sized companies and organizations primarily in Southern California since 1980. In conjunction with the maintenance of accounting records and the preparation of financial statements and regulatory filings, Skeehan & Company was paid a total of $15,944 and $25,208 during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $65,154 and $117,028 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. A balance of $0 is due Skeehan & Company as of September 30, 2008.
6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
As of September 30, 2008, the estimated present value of the Company’s asset retirement obligation was $27,290 based on estimated future cash requirements of $20,443, determined using a credit adjusted risk free interest rate of 8.5% over the economic life of the properties, an inflation rate of 2.0%, and an estimated life until repayment of 5-10 years. Accretion of $281 and $843 was recorded for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2008.
| |
Asset retirement obligations as of December 31, 2007 | $ 26,447 |
Accretion expense | 843 |
Asset retirement obligations as of September 30, 2008 | $ 27,290 |
7. DEEMED DIVIDEND ON WARRANT EXTENSION
On January 4, 2008 the Company extended the expiration dates of its outstanding warrants to January 15, 2009. A total of 369,249 $6.00 warrants and 1,739,500 $4.25 warrants were to expire on December 31, 2006, and 1,763,802 $5.00 warrants were to expire on August 24, 2006. The deemed dividend of $280,852 for this extension of the warrant expiration dates was calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
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8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
The fair value hierarchy established by SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels as follows:
| | |
| · | Level 1 – Observable inputs – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; |
| | |
| · | Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data; and |
| | |
| · | Level 3 – Unobservable inputs – includes amounts derived from valuation models where one or more significant inputs are unobservable. |
JMG’s loan receivable is the only financial instrument of JMG recorded at fair value as of September 30, 2008. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, JMG has classified its loan receivable as having Level 3 characteristics as a result of the inputs used to determine its fair values. The collateral for the loan receivable is stock in a privately owned corporation headquartered in New Delhi, India and for which no
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quoted prices or other observable inputs as specified under Levels 1 and 2 are available. Accordingly, JMG retained a financial consultant and obtained an independent valuation analysis of Iris based on Iris financial information through September 30, 2008 and relevant industry and competitor information.
The financial consultant employed a weighted average of four different methods in its valuation of Iris. The weighted average factor assigned to the results of each method were based on how likely one method over another was likely to be used for valuing Iris as of the date of the valuation:
·
Invested Capital Approach (10% weighted average);
·
M&A Multiple Approach (35% weighted average);
·
Comparable Public Company Approach (30% weighted average); and
·
Liquidation Approach (25% weighted average).
The invested capital approach assumes that a buyer is willing to purchase the enterprise only for what the seller has invested into it or a reasonable multiple of such value. The M&A multiple approach assumes that a third-party buyer, whether a financial buyer or an industry competitor, is willing to purchase the enterprise at prevailing market prices where similar enterprises have been purchased whole or for the very substantial majority of the capital stock. The comparable public company approach assumes an enterprise can sell its stock to the public for a price equivalent to where other publicly listed industry players are trading.The liquidation approach simply assumes that the enterprise cannot meet its immediate cash needs and all tangible assets are sold to meet obligations with the remainder paid to shareholders. The resultant weighted average valuation of Iris was then further reduced by 20% to factor in the potential discount for a minority interest position.
As a result of this analysis, JMG recorded a valuation allowance of $1,850,000 as of December 31, 2007 and reduced the book value of the Iris shares to $1,150,000. JMG management considers the assumptions utilized in the independent valuation analysis are still relevant as of March 31, 2008. The loan receivable originated in September 2007 and was considered appropriately valued at its full principle amount at September 30, 2007.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of financial results as provided by the management of JMG Exploration, Inc. (“JMG”) should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, the audited financial statements and accompanying notes for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the management’s discussion and analysis for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report includes forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained herein, including statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions as described in “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Statements relating to “reserves” are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described can be profitably produced in the future. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists of factors are not exhaustive. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are made as of the date hereof and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.
In the presentation of the Form 10-Q, JMG uses terms that are universally applied in analyzing corporate performance within the oil and gas industry for which regulators require that we provide disclaimers.
Barrel of Oil Equivalent (BOE) –The oil and gas industry commonly expresses production volumes and reserves on a “barrel of oil equivalent” basis (“BOE”) whereby natural gas volumes are converted at the ratio of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil. The intention is to sum oil and natural gas measurement units into one basis for improved analysis of results and comparisons with other industry participants. Throughout this Form 10-Q, JMG has used the 6:1 BOE measure which is the approximate energy equivalency of the two commodities at the burner tip. BOE does not represent a value equivalency at the plant gate, which is where JMG sells its production volumes, and therefore may be a misleading measure if used in isolation.
Overview
JMG Exploration, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on July 16, 2004 for the purpose of exploring for oil and natural gas in the United States and Canada. In August 2004, two private placements totaling $8.8 million were completed and exploration activities commenced. As discussed below, all of the properties under development, with the exception of the Pinedale natural gas wells, have not met with developmental objectives and have been sold as of January 2008.
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As of September 30, 2008, JMG has an accumulated deficit of $25,732,057 and has insufficient working capital to fund development and exploratory drilling opportunities. We have operating and liquidity concerns due to our significant net losses and negative cash flows from operations. As a result of these and other factors there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Raising additional capital is not considered a viable strategy and JMG is exploring a possible sale or merger with another party.
Results of operations
Revenue.Our revenue is dependent upon success in finding and developing oil and natural gas reserves. Our ownership interest in the production from these properties is measured in BOE per day, a term that encompasses both oil and natural gas production. Revenues were $30,883 and $40,362 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and $69,088 and $339,632 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in revenue was principally due to the sale of oil and gas assets in North Dakota.
We may use derivative financial instruments when we deem them appropriate to hedge exposure to changes in the price of crude oil, fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. JMG currently does not have any financial derivative contracts or fixed price contracts in place.
General and administrative expense.General and administrative expense relates to compensation and overhead for executive officers and fees for general operational and administrative services. We have contracted out all field personnel and equipment necessary for exploration activities, and for related administrative functions. General and administrative expenses were $54,105 and $279,310 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and $264,752 and $973,887 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Expenses consist principally of salaries, consulting fees and office costs. The decrease in general and administrative expense of $225,205 and $709,135 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 from the corresponding periods in the previous year was principally due to stock based compensation expense, accounting, audit and tax, and legal fees.
The Company has a stock option plan under which employees, directors and consultants are eligible to receive grants. The Corporation accounts for the stock option granted to consultants using the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. Stock based compensation for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 was $0 and $0. Stock based compensation expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 was $8,395 and $134,851. The Company has adopted Statement 123(R) using the modified-prospective method, therefore for all periods presented the share-based payment was a result of expensing the stock options for employees as well as consultants on a straight line basis using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Production expense.Production costs include operating costs associated with field activities and geophysical and geological expense. Under the successful-efforts method, costs such as geological and geophysical, exploratory dry holes and delay rentals are expensed as incurred. Production expenses were $22,789 and $(20,146) for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and $75,081 and $118,252 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase and decrease in production expense of $42,935 and $43,171 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 from the corresponding periods in the previous year was principally due to the sale of oil and gas assets in North Dakota. The credit to the expense account for the three month period ended September 30, 2007 was due to an excess accrual of production expenses in the immediately preceding period.
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment expense.Depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment expense were $275,195 and $53,196 for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and $292,227 and $2,301,669 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This decrease was due to impairment charges of $4,863,820 recorded in the year ended December 31, 2006 that reduced the depletable cost basis, and the sale of oil and gas assets in North Dakota effective January 2007 and Wyoming effective July 2007.
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Accretion expense.As of September 30, 2008, the estimated present value of the Company’s asset retirement obligation was $27,290 based on estimated future cash requirements of $20,443, determined using a credit adjusted risk free interest rate of 8.5% over the economic life of the properties, an inflation rate of 2.0%, and an estimated life until repayment of 5-10 years. Accretion expense of $281 and $843 was recorded for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2008.
As of September 30, 2007, the estimated present value of the Company’s asset retirement obligation was $26,166 based on estimated future cash requirements of $20,443, determined using a credit adjusted risk free interest rate of 8.5% over the economic life of the properties, an inflation rate of 2.0%, and an estimated life until repayment of 5-10 years. Accretion expense of $281 and $4,978 was recorded for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2007.
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties.On January 31, 2008, JMG sold its interest in the Fellows project for $364,987, resulting in a loss of $42,297.
On September 4, 2007, in conjunction with the settlement of JMG’s outstanding balance due to JED Oil,
JMG signed an Offer Letter to remit its working interests in the remaining North Dakota lands to a related party for approximately $793,650. The transaction was effective July 1, 2007. As a result, JMG incurred a loss of $498,260 on the sale of these oil and gas properties.
Interest income. Interest income was $801 and $37,837 for the three month period ending September 30, 2008 and 2007, and $50,724 and $85,816 for the nine month period ending September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, an decrease in the amount of $37,036 and $35,092 are due to greater cash balances on hand in the current year.
Interest expense. Interest expense was $260 and nil for the three month period ending September 30, 2008 and 2007, and was $714 and $19,444 for the nine month period ending September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease from 2007 was principally due to the payoff of promissory note on February 9, 2007.
Income taxes.The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. No adjustments were required as a result of the adoption of FIN 48.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. There are currently no income tax examinations underway for these jurisdictions, although the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are all still open for examination.
The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of the assets and liabilities. Where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the deferred tax asset to its realizable value.
A valuation allowance has been provided against the Company’s net deferred tax assets as the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. As a result of this valuation allowance, the effective tax rate for three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 is zero percent.
Liquidity and capital resources
At September 30, 2008, we had $326,424 in cash and cash equivalents Since our incorporation, we have financed our operating cash flow needs through private and public offerings of equity securities. JMG has the following warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2008:
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| | | | |
| Number of warrants outstanding | Exercise price | Maximum proceeds | Expiration Date |
Warrants issued in the preferred stock private placement | 369,249 | $6.00 | 2,215,494 | 01/15/2009 |
Warrants issued upon conversion of preferred stock | 1,739,500 | $4.25 | 7,392,875 | 01/15/2009 |
Warrants issued our initial public offering | 1,763,802 | $5.00 | 8,819,010 | 01/15/2009 |
Warrants issued to our underwriters | 190,000 | $7.00 | 1,330,000 | 08/03/2010 |
Total | 4,062,551 | various | 19,757,379 | various |
As of September 30, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $25,732,057 and have insufficient working capital to fund development and exploratory drilling opportunities. We have operating and liquidity concerns due to our significant net losses and negative cash flows from operations. As a result of these and other factors there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. JMG is presently exploring a range of strategic alternatives, including the possible sale or merger with another party.
Cash flow used in operations.Cash utilized by operating activities was $(201,713) and $(1,915,867) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The use of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was principally attributable to net loss of $476,577 which was increased by the loss on sale of property and equipment of $42,297 and the cash requirements related to the decrease in accounts payable of $138,336 and the decrease in amounts due to JED Oil of $7,005. These cash requirements were offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $85,390 which provided cash and depletion, depreciation expense of $293,070, decrease in other assets of $1,541 and a decrease in amounts due to JED Oil of $7,005 which did not utilize cash.
The use of cash in for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was principally attributable to net loss of $1,205,549 and an increase in other assets of $43,136, decreased by the gain on sale of property and equipment of $1,872,286 and the cash requirements related to the decrease in accounts payable of $1,018,374. These cash requirements were offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $1,196,249 which provided cash and depletion, depreciation and accretion expense of $2,306,647, a decrease in due to JED Oil of $1,426,449, stock-based compensation of $134,851 and a decrease in prepaid expenses of $12,180 which did not utilize cash.
Cash flow used in investing activities.Cash provided (utilized) by investing activities was $366,527 and $3,139,623 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was principally attributable to proceeds of $364,987 from the sale of oil and gas property and increase in other assets of $1,541.
Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was principally attributable to proceeds of $6,248,087 from the sale of oil and gas property, offset by equipment required for ongoing production activities of $155,236.
Cash flow used in financing activities.Cash provided (utilized) by financing activities was $0 and $(1,500,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The cash utilized for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was due to the repayment of a $1,500,000 promissory note that originated in the same period in 2006.
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Changes in critical accounting estimates
Stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized effective January 1, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for share-based options granted to employees and directors prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of Statement 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of Statement 123(R). Results for prior periods have not been restated.
Contingencies
In the future, we may be subject to adverse proceedings, lawsuits and other claims related to environmental, labor, product and other matters. We will be required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes of these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is made after careful analysis of each individual issue. The required reserves may change in the future due to developments in each matter or changes in approach such as a change in settlement strategy in dealing with these potential matters.
Contractual obligations and commitments
None.
Related Party Transactions
JED Oil Inc.On August 1, 2004 the Company entered into a technical services agreement with JED Oil Inc. (“JED”). Under the Agreement, JED provides all required personnel, office space and equipment, at standard industry rates for similar services. JED is considered an affiliate, because of its ownership interest in us and because two of our directors are directors of JED. This agreement was terminated on January 1, 2006; it was replaced by a joint services agreement, which operates to provide the above services on an as needed basis.
JED paid on behalf of the Company a total of $17,586 and $16,852 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for capital related expenditures and production expenses. JED paid on behalf of the Company a total of $77,492 and $476,806, respectively, for the six month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 for capital related expenditures and production expenses.
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, the Company entered into the following transactions with JED:
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JED paid on behalf of the Company a total of $17,856 for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 for operating costs and capital related expenditures. In consideration for the assignment of JED’s interest in certain oil and gas properties, JED charged the Company a total of $0 for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 for drilling and other costs related to those properties.
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JED paid on behalf of the Company a total of$60,630 and $221,660 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 for operating costs and capital related expenditures. In consideration for the assignment of JED’s interest in certain oil and gas properties, JED charged the Company for drilling and other costs related to those properties for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, in the amount of $0 and $53,682.
The remaining North Dakota lands were sold to JED Oil Inc. in September 2007 in conjunction with the settlement of JMG’s outstanding balance due to JED Oil. The sale involved the following oil and gas properties:
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Oil and gas properties in Niobara County, Wyoming,
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Oil and gas properties in Candak County, North Dakota,
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Undeveloped land in Divide County, North Dakota, and
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Undeveloped land in Candak County, North Dakota.
An independent engineering report was obtained to support the valuation of the transaction which resulted on a loss on sale of $498,260. In conjunction with the transaction JMG settled its outstanding balance due to JED Oil of approximately $2.1 million by remitting the above properties, assigning accounts receivable and a cash payment to fund the difference.
Skeehan & Company.Joseph Skeehan, the Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of JMG is also the owner of Skeehan & Company, a professional service corporation that engages in accounting, finance and consulting services to small to mid-sized companies and organizations primarily in Southern California since 1980. In conjunction with the maintenance of accounting records and the preparation of financial statements and regulatory filings, Skeehan & Company was paid a total of $15,944 and $25,208 during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $65,154 and $117,028 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. A balance of $0 is due Skeehan & Company as of September 30, 2008.
Outlook and Proposed Transactions
As of September 30, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $25,732,057 and have insufficient working capital to fund development and exploratory drilling opportunities. We have operating and liquidity concerns due to our significant net losses and negative cash flows from operations. As a result of these and other factors there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. JMG is presently exploring a range of strategic alternatives, including a possible sale or merger with another party.
Subsequent Events
On December 2, 2008 JMG received a proposal from Newco Group and approved by Iris whereby Iris proposed to issue shares equal to 15% of Iris to JMG in full settlement of the outstanding issues regarding the $3 million loan due from Newco. JMG was to originally receive 39% of Iris for the $3 million loan collateral and declined the settlement offer.
On February 9, 2009, JMG formally rejected this settlement proposal and submitted to Iris an application for the transfer of shares. Due to concerns regarding the ultimate value of the Iris shares received as collateral, JMG recorded a valuation allowance of $1,850,000 as of December 31, 2007 and reduced the value of the Iris shares to $1,150,000. The valuation allowance was based on an independent valuation analysis of Iris based on financial information through September 30, 2008.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to all of the normal market risks inherent within the oil and natural gas industry, including commodity price risk, foreign-currency rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. We plan to manage our operations in a manner intended to minimize our exposure to such market risks.
Credit Risk.Credit risk is the risk of loss resulting from non-performance of contractual obligations by a customer or joint venture partner. Our accounts receivable are from the operator of our Pinedale natural gas interest and is subject to normal industry credit risk. Our loan receivable is due to an advance related to a now terminated merger agreement. We have foreclosed on the loan and are in the process of having the collateral for the loan, the securities of Iris Computers Ltd., transferred to the name of JMG. We retained a financial consultant with international expertise to evaluate the valuation of the securities held as collateral for our loan receivable and recorded a recorded a valuation allowance of $1,850,000 as of December 31, 2007. The transfer of the collateral to JMG is currently disputed by Iris and any settlement may impair JMG’s security position further. JMG may receive an illiquid minority stock position in a pr ivately held Indian company which could further deteriorate over time due to the state of the
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Indian economy and the financial position and results of operations of Iris. JMG will routinely monitor this asset for any further impairment in value.
Market Risk.We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in the market price of natural gas. Natural gas is a commodity and its price is subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically, the market for natural gas has been volatile. This market will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we may receive for any future production, and the levels of this production, depend on numerous factors beyond our control.
Interest Rate Risk.Interest rate risk will exist principally with respect to any future indebtedness that bears interest at floating rates. At September 30, 2008, we had no long-term indebtedness and do not contemplate utilizing indebtedness as a means of financing operations.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures also include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive and Financial Officer concluded as of September 30, 2008 that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to the material weaknesses discussed immediately below.
In light of the material weaknesses described below, we performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures to ensure that our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, we believe that the consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Material Weaknesses and Related Remediation Initiatives
Set forth below is a summary of the various significant deficiencies which caused management to conclude that we had the material weaknesses identified above. Through the efforts of management, external consultants and our Audit Committee, we have developed a specific action plan to remediate the material weaknesses. We expect to implement these various action plans by September 30, 2009. If we are able to complete these action plans by that date, we anticipate that all control deficiencies and material weaknesses will be remediated by December 31, 2009.
We did not effectively implement comprehensive entity-level internal controls, as discussed below:
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Financial Close Process. JMG lacks personnel with sufficient competence in US generally accepted accounting principles and SEC reporting requirements to ensure proper and timely evaluation of the Company’s activities and transactions.
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Financial Close Process. JMG only prepares financial statements on a quarterly basis which increases the potential that any unusual activities or transactions will not be detected on a timely basis.
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Cash Disbursement Process. Our accounting personnel performed all bookkeeping activities including cash disbursements, cash receipts, and monthly bank reconciliation. The lack of segregation of duties in this area increased the potential that any fraud would not be detected on a timely basis.
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Cash Disbursement Process. Payments to related parties were not subject to review and approval by independent parties which increased the potential that any improper distributions would not be detected on a timely basis.
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Reporting Deficiencies. We did not perform timely and sufficient internal or external reporting of our progress and evaluation of prior year material weaknesses or the current fiscal year internal control deficiencies.
Remediation of Internal Control Deficiencies and Expenditures
The above material weaknesses did not result in adjustments to our consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. It is reasonably possible that, if not remediated, one or more of the material weaknesses described above could result in a material misstatement in our reported financial statements that might result in a material misstatement in a future annual or interim period.
We have developed specific action plans for each of the above material weaknesses. In addition, our audit committee has authorized the hiring of additional consultants, as necessary, to ensure that we have the depth and experience to remediate the above listed material weaknesses. We estimate that the all of the above listed material weaknesses can be remediated without a significant increase in operating costs.
Through these steps, we believe that we are addressing the deficiencies that affected our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, however, the changes will not be implemented until September 30, 2009. If we are able to complete these action plans by that date, we anticipate that all control deficiencies and material weaknesses will be remediated by December 31, 2009.
We intend to continue to evaluate and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting systems. These efforts require significant time and resources. If we are unable to establish adequate internal control over financial reporting systems, we may encounter difficulties in the audit or review of our financial statements by our independent registered public accounting firm, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our ability to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to comply with our SEC reporting obligations.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in JMG’s internal control over financial reporting during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, JMG’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no material outstanding or threatened legal claims by or against us.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the information included in response to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)
Exhibitsrequired by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are as follows:
Exhibit 31.1 – Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended
Exhibit 31.2 - Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended
Exhibit 32.1 – Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.2 – Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | JMG Exploration, Inc | |
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Date: , 2009 | | /s/ Joseph W. Skeehan | |
| | Joseph W. Skeehan | |
| | Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and President | |
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