Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 28, 2013 |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Revenue Recognition | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
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We recognize revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, our price to the buyer is fixed and determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Delivery is not considered to have occurred until the customer takes title and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership. The timing of revenue recognition is largely dependent on shipping terms. For sales transactions designated as FOB (free on board) shipping point, revenue is recorded at the time of shipment. For sales transactions designated FOB destination, revenue is recorded when the product is delivered to the customer’s delivery site. |
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All revenues are recorded gross. The key indicators used to determine when and how revenue is recorded are as follows: |
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| · | We are the primary obligor responsible for fulfillment and all other aspects of the customer relationship. | | | | | | |
| · | Title passes to BlueLinx, and we carry all risk of loss related to warehouse and third-party (“reload”) inventory and inventory shipped directly from vendors to our customers. | | | | | | |
| · | We are responsible for all product returns. | | | | | | |
| · | We control the selling price for all channels. | | | | | | |
| · | We select the supplier. | | | | | | |
| · | We bear all credit risk. | | | | | | |
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In addition, we provide inventory to certain customers through pre-arranged agreements on a consignment basis. Customer consigned inventory is maintained and stored by certain customers; however, ownership and risk of loss remain with us. When the inventory is sold by the customer, we recognize revenue on a gross basis. Customer consigned inventory at September 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012 was approximately $10.8 million and $10.3 million, respectively. |
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All revenues are recorded after trade allowances, cash discounts and sales returns are deducted. Cash discounts and sales returns are estimated using historical experience. Trade allowances are based on the estimated obligations and historical experience. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with maturity dates of less than three months when purchased. |
Restricted Cash | ' |
Restricted Cash |
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We had restricted cash of $20.4 million and $9.9 million at September 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012, respectively. Restricted cash primarily includes amounts held in escrow related to our mortgage and insurance for workers’ compensation, auto liability, and general liability. Restricted cash is included in “Other current assets” and “Other non-current assets” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
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The table below provides the balances of each individual component in restricted cash as of September 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012 (in thousands): |
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| | September | | | December 29, | |
28, 2013 | 2012 |
Cash in escrow: | | | | | | |
Mortgage(1) | | $ | 9,010 | | | $ | 41 | |
Insurance | | | 7,916 | | | | 7,906 | |
Other | | | 3,523 | | | | 1,964 | |
Total | | $ | 20,449 | | | $ | 9,911 | |
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(1)The increase in cash in escrow related to the mortgage primarily is comprised of restricted cash received as part of the sale of the Denver sales center which will be applied to the outstanding principal of the mortgage during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. See “Note 7 – Mortgage” for further discussion. |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Related Reserves | ' |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Related Reserves |
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We evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable based on numerous factors, including past transaction history with customers and their creditworthiness. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for each aging category on our aged trial balance, which is aged utilizing contractual terms, based on our historical loss experience. This estimate is periodically adjusted when we become aware of specific customers’ inability to meet their financial obligations (e.g., bankruptcy filing or other evidence of liquidity problems). As we determine that specific balances ultimately will be uncollectible, we remove them from our aged trial balance. Additionally, we maintain reserves for cash discounts that we expect customers to earn as well as expected returns. At September 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012, these reserves totaled $5.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively. |
Inventory Valuation | ' |
Inventory Valuation |
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Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. The cost of all inventories is determined by the moving average cost method. We have included all material charges directly or indirectly incurred in bringing inventory to its existing condition and location. We evaluate our inventory value at the end of each quarter to ensure that first quality, actively moving inventory, when viewed by category, is carried at the lower of cost or market. During the second quarter of fiscal 2013, we recorded in “Cost of sales” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss a lower of cost or market charge of $3.8 million related to declines in prices for our lumber, oriented strand board (“OSB”) and plywood inventory. As we sold through inventory impacted by this reserve during the third quarter of fiscal 2013 and prices of lumber, OSB and plywood stabilized, the reserve was reduced to zero as of September 28, 2013. At September 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012, the market value of our inventory exceeded its cost. |
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Additionally, we maintain a reserve for the estimated value impairment associated with damaged, excess and obsolete inventory. The damaged, excess and obsolete reserve generally includes discontinued items or inventory that has turn days in excess of 270 days, excluding new items during their product launch. At September 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012, our damaged, excess and obsolete inventory reserves were $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The damaged, excess and obsolete inventory reserve at September 28, 2013 includes $0.3 million related to the closure of five distribution centers, which was recorded in “Cost of sales” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss during the second quarter of fiscal 2013. We discuss the closure or ceasing of operations of these distribution centers, which is included in our 2013 restructuring plan (the “2013 restructuring”), further in “Note 3 – Restructuring Charges”. |
Consignment Inventory | ' |
Consignment Inventory |
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We enter into consignment inventory agreements with our vendors. This vendor consignment inventory relationship allows us to obtain and store vendor inventory at our warehouses and reload facilities; however, ownership remains with the vendor and risk of loss generally remains with the vendor. When the inventory is sold, we are required to pay the vendor, and we simultaneously take and transfer ownership from the vendor to the customer. |
Consideration Received from Vendors and Consideration Paid to Customers | ' |
Consideration Received from Vendors and Consideration Paid to Customers |
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Each year, we enter into agreements with many of our vendors providing for inventory purchase rebates, generally based on the achievement of specified volume purchasing levels. We also receive rebates related to price protection and various marketing allowances that are common industry practice. We accrue for the receipt of vendor rebates based on purchases, and also reduce inventory value to reflect the net acquisition cost (purchase price less expected purchase rebates). At September 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012, the vendor rebate receivable totaled $6.8 million and $9.0 million, respectively. |
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In addition, we enter into agreements with many of our customers to offer customer rebates, generally based on achievement of specified volume sales levels and various marketing allowances that are common industry practice. We accrue for the payment of customer rebates based on sales to the customer, and also reduce sales value to reflect the net sales (sales price less expected customer rebates). At September 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012, the customer rebate payable totaled $5.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively. |
Loss per Common Share | ' |
Loss per Common Share |
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Certain of our restricted stock awards are considered participating securities as they receive non-forfeitable rights to dividends at the same rate as common stock. As participating securities, we include these instruments in the earnings allocation in computing income per share under the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats a participating security as having rights to earnings that otherwise would have been available to common stockholders. |
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On March 27, 2013, we completed a rights offering of common stock to our stockholders (the “2013 Rights Offering”) at a subscription price that was lower than the market price of our common stock. The 2013 Rights Offering was deemed to contain a bonus element that is similar to a stock dividend, requiring us to adjust the weighted average number of common shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share in prior periods retrospectively by a factor of 1.0894. Weighted average shares for the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 2012 prior to giving effect to the 2013 Rights Offering were 60,098,691 and 60,066,595, respectively and were 65,472,685 and 65,437,719, respectively, after application of the adjustment factor noted above. |
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The following table calculates basic and diluted income per common share for the three months ended September 29, 2012 under the two-class method (in thousands, except per share data): |
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| | Period from | | | | | |
1-Jul-12 | | | | |
to | | | | |
September 29, | | | | |
2012 | | | | |
Basic income per share: | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 3,068 | | | | | |
Less: Income attributable to participating securities | | | 168 | | | | | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 2,900 | | | | | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (1) | | | 65,473 | | | | | |
Basic income per share | | $ | 0.04 | | | | | |
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Diluted income per share: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 3,068 | | | | | |
Less: Income attributable to participating securities | | | 168 | | | | | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 2,900 | | | | | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (1) | | | 65,473 | | | | | |
Common stock equivalents | | $ | — | | | | | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (1) | | | 65,473 | | | | | |
Diluted income per share | | $ | 0.04 | | | | | |
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(1)This includes an adjustment to the weighted average number of common shares related to the 2013 Rights Offering used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share in prior periods retrospectively by a factor of 1.0894. |
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Given that the restricted stockholders do not have a contractual obligation to participate in the losses and the inclusion of such unvested restricted shares in our basic and dilutive per share calculations would be anti-dilutive, we have not included these amounts in our weighted average number of common shares outstanding for periods in which we report a net loss. Therefore, we have not included 1,996,911 and 3,597,774 of unvested shares of restricted stock that had the right to participate in dividends in our basic and dilutive calculations for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 and for the first nine months of fiscal 2012, respectively. In addition, we have not included 1,996,911 of unvested shares of restricted stock that had the right to participate in dividends in our basic and dilutive calculations for the third quarter of fiscal 2013. |
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Except when the effect would be anti-dilutive, the diluted earnings per share calculation includes the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of stock options and performance shares using the treasury stock method. During the first nine months of fiscal 2013, we granted 2,969,424 performance shares under our 2006 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) in which shares are issuable upon satisfaction of certain performance criteria. As of September 28, 2013, we assumed that 2,348,017 of these performance shares will vest, net of forfeitures and vestings to date, based on our assumption that meeting the performance criteria is probable. The performance shares are not considered participating shares under the two-class method because they do not receive any non-transferable rights to dividends. The 2,348,017 performance shares we assume will vest were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share calculation because they were antidilutive. |
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As we experienced losses in all periods, except for the third quarter of fiscal 2012, basic and diluted loss per share are computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for these respective periods. For the first nine months of fiscal 2013, we excluded 5,136,428 of unvested share-based awards, which includes excluding the assumed exercise of 791,500 unexpired stock options and 2,348,017 performance shares, from the diluted earnings per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive. For the first nine months of fiscal 2012, we excluded 4,503,090 of unvested share-based awards, which includes excluding the assumed exercise of 905,316 unexpired stock options, from the diluted earnings per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive. |
Stock-Based Compensation | ' |
Stock-Based Compensation |
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We have two stock-based compensation plans covering officers, directors, certain employees and consultants: the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) and the 2006 Plan. The plans are designed to motivate and retain individuals who are responsible for the attainment of our primary long-term performance goals. The plans provide a means whereby our employees and directors develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in our development and financial success and encourage them to devote their best efforts to our business. Although we do not have a formal policy on the matter, we issue new shares of our common stock to participants upon the exercise of options, upon the granting of restricted stock or upon the vesting of performance shares, out of the total amount of common shares authorized for issuance under either the 2004 Plan or the 2006 Plan. During the first nine months of fiscal 2013, the Compensation Committee granted 1,202,185 restricted shares of our common stock to certain of our officers and directors. During the second quarter of fiscal 2013, we announced that George R. Judd no longer would serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “change in executive leadership”). Due to this change in executive leadership, 1,081,071 restricted shares vested. Restricted shares of 2,208,823 vested in the first nine months of fiscal 2013 due to the completion of the vesting term and the modification related to the change in executive leadership. In addition, during the first nine months of fiscal 2013 the Compensation Committee granted certain of our executive officers and directors awards of performance shares of our common stock. These awards, which totaled 2,969,424 performance shares, are contingent upon the successful achievement of certain financial and strategic goals approved by the Compensation Committee. In conjunction with the change in executive leadership, performance shares of 498,370 vested due to the removal of vesting and performance criteria. |
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We recognize compensation expense equal to the grant-date fair value for all share-based payment awards that are expected to vest. This expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award, unless the awards are subject to market or performance conditions, in which case we recognize compensation expense over the requisite service period of each separate vesting tranche to the extent the occurrence of such conditions are probable. All compensation expense related to our share-based payment awards is recorded in “Selling, general, and administrative” expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the third quarter and for the first nine months of fiscal 2013, our total stock-based compensation expense was $1.3 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Approximately $0.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of total stock-based compensation during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2013 is related to the 2013 restructuring and the change in executive leadership. For the third quarter and for the first nine months of fiscal 2012, our total stock-based compensation expense was $0.7 and $2.1 million, respectively. We did not recognize related material income tax benefits during these periods. |
Income Taxes | ' |
Income Taxes |
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Deferred income taxes are provided using the liability method. Accordingly, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the income tax and financial reporting bases of our assets and liabilities based on enacted tax laws and tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. We recognize a valuation allowance, when based on the weight of all available evidence, we believe it is more likely than not that some or all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred income tax assets, we considered available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results, our ability to carryback losses against prior taxable income, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent years, our forecast of future taxable income and an excess of appreciated assets over the tax basis of our net assets. In estimating future taxable income, we developed assumptions including the amount of future state and federal pretax operating and non-operating income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions required significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income. We considered all of the available positive and negative evidence during the third quarter of fiscal 2013, and based on the weight of available evidence, we recorded an additional deferred tax asset and valuation allowance of $1.5 million relating to our current period net operating losses, which resulted in a total net deferred tax asset of $93.2 million with a valuation allowance of a corresponding amount as of September 28, 2013. As of December 29, 2012, our total net deferred tax asset was $78.0 million with a valuation allowance of a corresponding amount. |
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If the realization of deferred tax assets in the future is considered more likely than not, a reduction to the valuation allowance related to the deferred tax assets would increase net income in the period such determination is made. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable is based on significant estimates, and it is possible that changes in these estimates could materially affect the financial condition and results of operations. Our effective tax rate may vary from period to period based on changes in estimated taxable income or loss; changes to the valuation allowance; changes to federal or state tax laws; and as a result of acquisitions. |
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We generally believe that the positions taken on previously filed tax returns are more likely than not to be sustained by the taxing authorities. We have recorded income tax and related interest liabilities where we believe our position may not be sustained. Such amounts are disclosed in Note 5 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 29, 2012. During the third quarter of fiscal 2013 we reversed approximately $0.6 million of this income tax liability due to the expiration of the statute. There were no other material changes to our tax positions during the first nine months of fiscal 2013. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | ' |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
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We consider whether there are indicators of potential impairment of long-lived assets, primarily property, plant, and equipment, on a quarterly basis. Indicators of impairment include current period losses combined with a history of losses, management’s decision to exit a facility, reductions in the fair market value of real properties and changes in other circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. |
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Our evaluation of long-lived assets is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which is generally the individual distribution facility. In the event of indicators of impairment, the assets of the distribution facility are evaluated by comparing the facility’s undiscounted cash flows over the estimated useful life of the asset, which ranges between 5-40 years, to its carrying value. If the carrying value is greater than the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the estimated fair market value. Impairment losses are recorded as a component of “Selling, general, and administrative” expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
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Our estimate of undiscounted cash flows is subject to assumptions that affect estimated operating income at a distribution facility level. These assumptions are related to future sales, margin growth rates, economic conditions, market competition and inflation. In the event that undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value of a facility, our estimates of fair market value are generally based on market appraisals and our experience with related market transactions. We use a two year average of cash flows based on 2012 net income before interest and tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and other non-cash charges (“EBITDA”) and 2013 projected EBITDA, which includes a growth factor assumption, to estimate undiscounted cash flows. These assumptions used to determine impairment are considered to be level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy as defined in Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012. |
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No impairment indicators appear to be present that would result in material reductions to our December 29, 2012 projected undiscounted cash flows, which exceeded our carrying value in all cases during the performance of our December 29, 2012 impairment analysis. The two facilities we exited in connection with the 2013 restructuring did not have indicators of impairment as fair market value exceeded book value. |
Self-Insurance | ' |
Self-Insurance |
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It is our policy to self-insure, up to certain limits, traditional risks including workers’ compensation, comprehensive general liability, and auto liability. Our self-insured deductible for each claim involving workers’ compensation and auto liability is limited to $0.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Our self-insured retention for each claim involving comprehensive general liability (including product liability claims) is limited to $0.8 million. We are also self-insured up to certain limits for certain other insurable risks, primarily physical loss to property ($0.1 million per occurrence) and the majority of our medical benefit plans ($0.3 million per occurrence). Insurance coverage is maintained for catastrophic property and casualty exposures as well as those risks required to be insured by law or contract. A provision for claims under this self-insured program, based on our estimate of the aggregate liability for claims incurred, is revised annually. The estimate is derived from both internal and external sources including but not limited to actuarial estimates. The actuarial estimates are subject to uncertainty from various sources, including, among others, changes in claim reporting patterns, claim settlement patterns, judicial decisions, legislation, and economic conditions. Although we believe that the actuarial estimates are reasonable, significant differences related to the items noted above could materially affect our self-insurance obligations, future expense and cash flow. At September 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012, the self-insurance reserves totaled $7.1 million and $7.2 million, respectively. |
New Accounting Standards | ' |
New Accounting Standards |
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In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued an amendment to previously issued guidance which requires companies to report, in one place, information about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). The update also requires companies to present reclassifications by component when reporting changes in AOCI balances. For significant items reclassified out of AOCI to net income in their entirety in the period, companies must report the effect of the reclassifications on the respective line items in the statement where net income is presented. In certain circumstances, this can be done on the face of that statement. Otherwise, it must be presented in the notes. For items not reclassified to net income in their entirety in the period, companies must cross-reference in a note to other required disclosures. The amendments are effective for public companies in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal 2013; refer to “Note 12 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” for the required disclosures. |
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There were no other accounting pronouncements adopted during the first nine months of fiscal 2013 that had a material impact on our financial statements. |