Development of Collegiate Housing Properties | During 2015 , the Trust developed and placed in service the following communities. The costs incurred to date for our owned communities represent the balance capitalized in collegiate housing properties, net as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): Years Ended December 31, Name Primary University Served Bed Count Costs Incurred-to-Date Internal Development Costs Capitalized Interest Costs Capitalized 2015 2014 2015 2014 Woodland Glen III, IV & V (1) University of Kentucky 1,610 $ 103,458 $ 452 $ 214 $ 2,414 $ 1,304 The Oaks on the Square - Phase IV (2) University of Connecticut 391 44,325 315 101 633 149 The Retreat at Louisville (3) University of Louisville 656 43,935 179 77 568 103 Total owned communities 2,657 $ 191,718 $ 946 $ 392 $ 3,615 $ 1,556 Georgia Heights (4) University of Georgia 292 $ 51,639 $ 216 $ 184 $ 273 $ 274 Total joint ventures 292 51,639 216 184 273 274 Total 2,949 $ 243,357 $ 1,162 $ 576 $ 3,888 $ 1,830 (1) In December 2011, the Trust was selected by the University of Kentucky to develop, own and manage new collegiate housing on its campus. Phase I opened in August 2013, Phase II opened in August 2014 and Phase III, which includes these communities, opened in August 2015 for the 2015-2016 lease year. (2) In 2010, LeylandAlliance LLC and the Trust entered into an agreement to develop the first two phases of Storrs Center, a mixed-use town center project, located adjacent to the University of Connecticut. The Trust developed, owns and manages the collegiate housing properties in these first two phases and both phases include commercial and residential offerings. The first phase opened in August 2012 and the second phase opened in August 2013. LeylandAlliance LLC and the Trust subsequently entered into additional agreements to develop the third and fourth phases of the project. The third phase opened in August 2014 and the fourth phase opened in August 2015. (3) In June 2014, the Trust announced an agreement with a subsidiary of Landmark Property Holdings, LLC to develop, own and manage a cottage-style collegiate housing property located adjacent to The University of Louisville. The Trust is the majority owner and managing member of the joint venture. (4) In 2013, the Trust entered into an agreement to develop, own and manage a mixed-use development adjacent to the main entrance of the University of Georgia with a subsidiary of GEM Realty Capital, Inc. The costs above represent total costs incurred for the joint venture development. The Trust holds a 50% interest in the joint venture and manages the community. The Trust does not consolidate the joint venture (see Note 8) and its investment of $10.4 million and $10.2 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, is classified as other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During 2014 , the Trust developed and placed in service the following communities. The costs incurred to date represent the balance capitalized in collegiate housing properties, net as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands): Years Ended December 31, Name Primary University Served Bed Count Costs Incurred-to-date Internal Development Costs Capitalized Interest Costs Capitalized 2014 2013 2014 2013 The Lotus (1) University of Colorado 195 $ 27,800 $ 147 $ 95 $ 272 $ 120 Haggin Hall (2) University of Kentucky 396 23,840 121 115 341 62 Champions Court I (2) University of Kentucky 740 47,368 156 110 833 389 Champions Court II (2) University of Kentucky 427 24,329 88 95 434 205 Woodland Glen I & II (2) University of Kentucky 818 45,730 131 104 765 350 605 West (3) Duke University 384 45,258 128 116 650 322 The Oaks on the Square - Phase III (4) University of Connecticut 116 12,482 90 22 87 51 Total owned communities 3,076 $ 226,807 $ 861 $ 657 $ 3,382 $ 1,499 The Marshall (5) University of Minnesota 994 $ 93,976 $ 124 $ 62 $ 410 $ 23 Total joint ventures 994 93,976 124 62 410 23 Total 4,070 $ 320,783 $ 985 $ 719 $ 3,792 $ 1,522 (1) In November 2011, the Trust purchased a collegiate housing property near the University of Colorado, Boulder (The Lotus). The Trust developed additional housing on the existing land, which opened for the 2014/2015 lease year. (2) In December 2011, the Trust was selected by the University of Kentucky to develop, own and manage new collegiate housing on its campus. This project will be financed through the ONE Plan SM . Phase I opened in August 2013 and Phase II, which includes these communities, opened for the 2014-2015 lease year. The third phase opened in August 2015. (3) In March 2013, the Trust announced an agreement with Javelin 19 Investments, LLC ("Javelin 19") to develop, own and manage a new collegiate housing property near Duke University, 605 West. The Trust is the majority owner and managing member of the joint venture and manages the community, which opened in August 2014. For a period of five years from the date on which the property receives its initial certificate of occupancy, Javelin 19 has the right to require the Trust to purchase Javelin 19’s 10% interest in the joint venture at a price to be determined. (4) In 2010, LeylandAlliance LLC and the Trust entered into an agreement to develop the first two phases of Storrs Center, a mixed-use town center project, located adjacent to the University of Connecticut. The Trust developed, owns and manages the collegiate housing properties in these first two phases and both phases include commercial and residential offerings. The first phase opened in August 2012 and the second phase opened in August 2013. LeylandAlliance LLC and the Trust subsequently entered into additional agreements to develop the third and fourth phases of the project. The third phase opened in August 2014 and the fourth phase opened in August 2015. (5) In 2012, Trust entered into an agreement to develop, own and manage a mixed-use development located two blocks from University of Minnesota with a subsidiary of GEM Realty Capital, Inc. The costs above represent total costs incurred for the joint venture development. The Trust holds a 50% interest in the joint venture and manages the community, which opened in August 2014. The Trust does not consolidate the joint venture (see Note 8) and its investment of $17.2 million and $18.4 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, is classified as other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The following represents a summary of active developments at December 31, 2015, including internal development costs and interest costs capitalized (in thousands): Years Ended December 31, Name Primary University Served Spend-to-Date Internal Development Costs Capitalized Interest Costs Capitalized 2015 2014 2015 2014 Limestone Park I & II University of Kentucky $ 55,092 $ 382 $ 212 $ 984 $ 78 Retreat at Oxford - Phase II University of Mississippi 17,354 77 — 211 — Retreat at Blacksburg - Phase I & II Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 30,220 116 — 208 — University Flats University of Kentucky 10,515 241 — 83 — Lewis Hall University of Kentucky 1,026 — — — — Boise State University Boise State University 613 54 — 3 — SkyVUE Michigan State University — 17 — — — The Local: Downtown Texas State University 2,564 69 — — — Total active projects under development $ 117,384 $ 956 $ 212 $ 1,489 $ 78 Collegiate housing properties and assets under development consist of the following as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands): 2015 2014 Land $ 152,819 $ 129,111 Land improvements 65,135 64,230 Leasehold improvements 212 212 Construction in progress 105,517 122,209 Buildings 1,751,482 1,527,973 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 88,008 73,023 2,163,173 1,916,758 Less accumulated depreciation (270,993 ) (210,047 ) Collegiate housing properties and assets under development, net $ 1,892,180 $ 1,706,711 Following is certain information related to investment in collegiate housing properties and assets under development as of December 31, 2015 (amounts in thousands): Initial Cost Total Costs Property (6) Encumbrances Land Buildings and Improvements Total Cost Capitalized Subsequently Land Buildings and Improvements Total Accumulated Depreciation (7) Date of Acquisition/ Construction Players Club — $727 $7,498 $8,225 $2,781 $727 $10,279 $11,006 $3,878 1/31/2005 The Commons at Knoxville (1) $17,162 4,630 18,386 23,016 4,024 4,585 22,410 26,995 8,761 1/31/2005 The Lofts — 2,801 34,117 36,918 3,615 2,801 37,732 40,533 13,136 1/31/2005 The Pointe at Penn State — 2,151 35,094 37,245 5,543 2,150 40,637 42,787 15,067 1/31/2005 The Reserve at Athens (1) 10,703 1,740 17,985 19,725 2,605 1,740 20,590 22,330 7,288 1/31/2005 The Reserve at Columbia (3) — 1,071 26,134 27,205 5,297 1,071 31,431 32,502 11,859 1/31/2005 The Reserve at Tallahassee — 2,743 21,176 23,919 1,335 2,742 22,511 25,253 10,333 1/31/2005 The Reserve on Perkins (1) 13,416 913 15,795 16,708 4,512 913 20,307 21,220 8,381 1/31/2005 University Towers 33,650 — 28,652 28,652 16,461 2,364 45,113 47,477 17,202 1/31/2005 Campus Creek — 2,251 21,604 23,855 3,649 2,251 25,253 27,504 9,631 2/22/2005 Campus Lodge — 2,746 44,415 47,161 3,589 2,746 48,004 50,750 16,398 6/7/2005 Carrollton Place — 682 12,166 12,848 2,168 682 14,334 15,016 4,610 1/1/2006 River Pointe (2) 8,125 837 17,746 18,583 3,321 837 21,067 21,904 6,868 1/1/2006 The Reserve at Saluki Pointe (2) 13,194 1,099 32,377 33,476 1,989 1,099 34,366 35,465 7,754 8/1/2008 University Apartments on Colvin — — 25,792 25,792 949 — 26,741 26,741 5,652 8/1/2009 2400 Nueces (4) — — 64,152 64,152 6,261 — 70,413 70,413 6,488 8/1/2010 The Oaks on the Square - Phase I and II — 1,800 48,636 50,436 1,164 1,800 49,800 51,600 5,193 9/30/2010 GrandMarc at the Corner — — 45,384 45,384 1,995 — 47,379 47,379 7,947 10/22/2010 Campus West — — 25,842 25,842 1,904 — 27,746 27,746 3,855 3/1/2011 East Edge — 10,420 10,783 21,203 21,289 10,420 32,072 42,492 4,775 3/1/2011 Jefferson Commons — 1,420 4,915 6,335 271 1,420 5,186 6,606 797 3/15/2011 Wertland Square — 3,230 13,285 16,515 645 3,230 13,930 17,160 2,116 3/15/2011 The Berk — 2,687 13,718 16,405 790 2,687 14,508 17,195 2,295 5/23/2011 Roosevelt Point — 3,093 47,528 50,621 1,762 3,093 49,290 52,383 4,299 7/1/2011 University Village Towers — 3,434 34,424 37,858 897 3,434 35,321 38,755 4,523 9/22/2011 Irish Row — 2,637 24,679 27,316 521 2,637 25,200 27,837 3,313 11/1/2011 The Lotus — 5,245 20,830 26,075 2,168 5,245 22,998 28,243 1,207 11/14/2011 GrandMarc at Westberry Place — — 53,935 53,935 1,672 — 55,607 55,607 6,877 12/8/2011 3949 — 3,822 24,448 28,270 8,815 3,822 33,263 37,085 3,605 12/21/2011 The Reserve on Stinson (1) 13,258 2,111 20,609 22,720 1,478 2,111 22,087 24,198 3,583 1/27/2012 Lymon T. Johnson Hall & Central Hall II (5) — — 22,896 22,896 2,930 — 25,826 25,826 2,872 6/1/2012 The Retreat at Oxford — 4,743 25,690 30,433 19,224 8,811 44,914 53,725 2,793 6/14/2012 605 West — 4,794 34,192 38,986 6,152 4,794 40,344 45,138 2,491 9/1/2012 The Province — 4,436 45,173 49,609 410 4,436 45,583 50,019 5,387 9/21/2012 The District on 5th — 2,601 63,396 65,997 377 2,601 63,773 66,374 7,869 10/4/2012 Campus Village — 2,650 18,077 20,727 1,134 2,650 19,211 21,861 3,174 10/19/2012 Champions Court I (5) — — 45,924 45,924 1,546 — 47,470 47,470 2,200 11/1/2012 Champions Court II (5) — — 23,808 23,808 550 — 24,358 24,358 1,144 11/1/2012 Haggin Hall I (5) — — 23,802 23,802 146 — 23,948 23,948 1,250 11/1/2012 Woodland Glen I & II (5) — — 44,491 44,491 1,403 — 45,894 45,894 2,104 11/1/2012 Initial Cost Total Costs Property (6) Encumbrances Land Buildings and Improvements Total Cost Capitalized Subsequently Land Buildings and Improvements Total Accumulated Depreciation (7) Date of Acquisition/ Construction The Province at Kent State — 4,239 40,441 44,680 204 4,239 40,645 44,884 4,802 11/16/2012 The Centre at Overton Park 22,351 3,781 35,232 39,013 1,302 3,781 36,534 40,315 3,683 12/7/2012 The Suites at Overton Park — 4,384 33,281 37,665 906 4,384 34,187 38,571 3,821 12/7/2012 Woodland Glen III, IV & V (5) — — 101,172 101,172 2,286 — 103,458 103,458 1,129 5/1/2013 The Oaks on the Square - Phase III — 1,531 10,734 12,265 259 1,531 10,993 12,524 481 2/13/2013 The Cottages on Lindberg — 1,800 31,224 33,024 2,968 1,800 34,192 35,992 3,175 8/28/2013 The Retreat at State College — 6,251 46,004 52,255 3,932 6,251 49,936 56,187 4,111 9/11/2013 The Varsity — 3,300 50,330 53,630 285 3,300 50,615 53,915 3,336 12/19/2013 Limestone Park I & II (5) — — 55,092 55,092 — — 55,092 55,092 — 12/31/2013 Oaks on the Square - Phase IV 27,553 3,308 36,748 40,056 4,269 3,308 41,017 44,325 443 6/1/2014 Retreat at Louisville 35,672 4,257 33,750 38,007 5,928 4,257 39,678 43,935 462 7/1/2014 109 Towers — 1,779 40,115 41,894 2,514 1,779 42,629 44,408 1,956 8/12/2014 District on Apache — 8,203 81,016 89,219 287 8,203 81,303 89,506 3,974 9/15/2014 The Commons on Bridge — 1,852 7,772 9,624 150 1,852 7,922 9,774 233 6/16/2015 The Province Boulder — 7,800 40,722 48,522 32 7,800 40,754 48,554 412 9/15/2015 University Flats (5) — — 10,515 10,515 — — 10,515 10,515 — 7/1/2015 Retreat at Blacksburg 10,380 8,988 21,232 30,220 — 8,988 21,232 30,220 — 7/10/2015 Boise State — — 613 613 — — 613 613 — 12/15/2015 The Local: Downtown — 1,447 1,117 2,564 — 1,447 1,117 2,564 — 1/4/2016 Lewis Hall (5) — — 1,026 1,026 — — 1,026 1,026 — TBD Totals $ 205,464 $ 146,434 $ 1,837,690 $ 1,984,124 $ 172,664 $ 152,819 $ 2,010,354 $ 2,163,173 $ 270,993 (1) The Commons at Knoxville, The Reserve on Stinson, The Reserve at Perkins and The Reserve at Athens are cross-collateralized against the $54.5 million outstanding loan discussed in Note 10. (2) The Reserve at Saluki Pointe and River Pointe are cross-collateralized against the $21.3 million outstanding loan discussed in Note 10. (3) The Reserve at Columbia is collateralized under the Master Secured Credit Facility (see Note 10) as of December 31, 2015 . (4) Pursuant to the ground lease for 2400 Nueces, the lessor has the option to purchase the Trust's leasehold estate and interest in the property at certain times during the term of the ground lease for a pre-determined amount. (5) Pursuant to the lease agreement for the respective property, the lessor has the option to terminate the lease at certain times during the term of the agreement for a termination fee. (6) All properties are of garden-style collegiate housing communities except for University Towers which is a traditional residence hall, 2400 Nueces and The Varsity, which are high-rise buildings, The Retreat at Oxford, The Cottages on Lindberg and The Retreat at State College, which are cottage-style communities, and The Oaks on the Square, which is a mixed-use town center and main street development project located in Storrs, Connecticut. (7) Assets have useful lives ranging from 3 to 40 years. The following table reconciles the historical cost of the Trust’s investment in collegiate housing properties and assets under development for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands): 2015 2014 2013 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,916,758 $ 1,709,853 $ 1,395,576 Collegiate housing acquisitions or completed developments 250,329 349,841 290,881 Collegiate housing dispositions (14,149 ) (154,545 ) (55,880 ) Impairment loss — (12,733 ) (5,001 ) Additions 10,917 24,792 84,404 Disposals (682 ) (450 ) (127 ) Balance, end of period $ 2,163,173 $ 1,916,758 $ 1,709,853 The following table reconciles the accumulated depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands): 2015 2014 2013 Balance, beginning of period $ 210,047 $ 204,181 $ 175,310 Depreciation 65,952 57,166 47,693 Disposals (622 ) (396 ) (115 ) Collegiate housing dispositions (4,384 ) (50,904 ) (18,707 ) Balance, end of period $ 270,993 $ 210,047 $ 204,181 |