Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim reporting. These financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial information. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 or for any subsequent interim period. The condensed balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. The accompanying condensed financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 9, 2018. There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, except for the policy related to revenue recognition. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition, preclinical study and clinical trial accruals, fair value of assets and liabilities, restructuring charges, stock-based compensation and income taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other market-specific and relevant assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective transition method. Under this method, the Company recorded a cumulative adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit and to deferred revenue. Under Topic 606, the Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control of promised goods or services to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once a contract is determined to be within the scope of Topic 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within the contract and determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company evaluated its existing contracts and only applied Topic 606 to those contracts that were not completed at January 1, 2018. As a result of this evaluation, the Company determined that only its collaboration with Celgene Corporation (“Celgene”) is within the scope of Topic 606. The Company the five-step model Milestone Payments At the inception of each arrangement that includes development, regulatory or commercial milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether the milestones are considered probable of being reached and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. If it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue would not occur, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. Milestone payments that are not within the control of the Company or partner, such as regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals or the underlying activity has been completed Customer Concentration Customers whose revenue accounted for 10% or more of total revenues were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Celgene Corporation ("Celgene") 100% 100% 100% 88% Bayer Pharma AG ("Bayer") — — — 11% Net Income (Loss) per Common Share Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method. For purposes of this calculation, potentially dilutive securities consisting of stock options and restricted stock units are considered to be common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents were excluded in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Newly Adopted and Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. Collaboration with Celgene The Company adopted the accounting standard update on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach, for its collaboration agreement with Celgene. Therefore, comparative historical information will not be adjusted and will continue to be reported under ASC 605 with the impact of the transition reflected in the opening balance of accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2018. The Company is eligible to receive consideration under this agreement that includes non-refundable upfront payments; development, regulatory, and sales milestone payments; and program opt-in payments; and royalties on net product sales. The new revenue recognition standard differs from ASC 605 in many respects, such as in the accounting for variable consideration and the measurement of progress toward completion of performance obligations. The most significant impact of the standard relates to the Company’s method of revenue recognition for performance obligations that are delivered over time. Under the new standard, milestone payments are included in the transaction price as variable consideration, subject to a constraint, and are allocated to the performance obligations in the contract when recognized. Through December 31, 2017, the Company also received payments from Celgene to reimburse the costs of research and development services performed by the Company; these payments were historically recorded as other revenue. As the performance of these research and development services was at the Company's discretion and is not reflective of a commitment or performance obligation pursuant to the Celgene agreement, the reimbursement paid to the Company has been excluded from the transaction price. The Company’s deferred revenue associated with its Celgene collaboration agreement as of December 31, 2017 under Topic 605 was $143.8 million. As a result of adopting Topic 606, the Company recorded a $98.3 million reduction to its deferred revenue and opening accumulated deficit on January 1, 2018 as a result of the cumulative impact of the change in the recognition of the upfront and milestone payments using the input method (described further in Note 5, “Collaborations” Collaborations with Bayer and GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) As the GSK collaboration was terminated in its entirety on October 28, 2017, this arrangement was outside the scope of Topic 606 as of the adoption date. For the Bayer collaboration, Bayer terminated all biologic therapeutic programs under the collaboration effective June 16, 2017, while the small molecule therapeutics program remained active. Refer to Note 5, “Collaborations,” for further details. The Company has determined that the small molecule therapeutic program remaining as of December 31, 2017 is immaterial in the context of the collaboration agreement relative to the biologics therapeutic programs that was terminated during 2017. The Company’s performance obligations under the small molecule therapeutic program with respect to Bayer were substantially complete at December 31, 2017, and any future receipts in the form of milestones or royalties are contingent upon the achievement of specified development, commercial and/or sales targets. The Company has concluded that there was no transition adjustment to be recognized on January 1, 2018 for these two agreements. Impact of Adoption The following table summarizes Balance at December 31, 2017 Adjustment Balance at January 1, 2018 Condensed Balance Sheets: Deferred revenue, current portion $ 82,193 $ (51,299 ) $ 30,894 Deferred revenue, non-current portion 61,645 (47,023 ) 14,622 Accumulated deficit (452,007 ) 98,322 (353,685 ) Three months ended September 30, 2018 As reported under Topic 606 Adjustment Balances without the adoption of Topic 606 Condensed Statements of Operations: Collaboration revenue $ 19,518 $ 1,031 $ 20,549 Income from operations 5,791 1,031 6,822 Net income 6,115 1,031 7,146 Net income per common shares, basic and diluted $ 0.16 $ 0.03 $ 0.19 Nine months ended September 30, 2018 As reported under Topic 606 Adjustment Balances without the adoption of Topic 606 Condensed Statements of Operations: Collaboration revenue $ 34,237 $ 27,410 $ 61,647 Income (loss) from operations (5,029 ) 27,410 22,381 Net income (loss) (3,435 ) 27,410 23,975 Net income (loss) per common shares, basic and diluted $ (0.09 ) $ 0.71 $ 0.62 Contract Balances Upfront payments and fees may be required to be recorded as deferred revenue upon receipt or when due, and recognized in a future period when or as the Company performs its obligations under these arrangements. Amounts payable to the Company are recorded as accounts receivable when the Company’s right to consideration is unconditional. As of September 30, 2018, the contract liabilities, which consisted of deferred revenue, decreased by a total of $132.6 million from December 31, 2017, of which $98.3 million was related to the cumulative adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit upon the adoption of Topic 606 on January 1, 2018 and $34.2 million related to revenue recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Upon adoption of the standard as of January 1, 2018, ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842 ) In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases accounting lease Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements ASU No. 2018-07, Improvement to Nonemployees Share-based Payment Accounting (Topic 718 ) In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Stock Compensation ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820 ) In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement . ASU 2018-13 eliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for all entities, requires public entities to disclose certain new information and modifies some disclosure requirements. This guidance will become effective The Company plans to adopt the guidance in the first quarter of 2020. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its financial statements. |