Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information Statement - USD ($) $ in Billions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Feb. 23, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2015 | |
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2015 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,015 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Entity Registrant Name | TABLEAU SOFTWARE INC | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 1,303,652 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 5.9 | ||
Common Class A | |||
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 54,825,718 | ||
Common Class B | |||
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 19,323,479 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Current assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 795,900 | $ 680,613 |
Accounts receivable, net | 131,784 | 99,910 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 16,977 | 10,777 |
Income taxes receivable | 78 | 229 |
Deferred income taxes | 0 | 18,732 |
Total current assets | 944,739 | 810,261 |
Property and equipment, net | 72,350 | 45,627 |
Deferred income taxes | 1,544 | 5,879 |
Deposits and other assets | 12,078 | 3,895 |
Total assets | 1,030,711 | 865,662 |
Current liabilities | ||
Accounts payable | 1,152 | 1,978 |
Accrued compensation and employee related benefits | 53,003 | 40,164 |
Other accrued liabilities | 31,838 | 15,769 |
Income taxes payable | 1,000 | 378 |
Deferred revenue | 185,608 | 121,985 |
Total current liabilities | 272,601 | 180,274 |
Deferred revenue | 12,903 | 7,825 |
Other long-term liabilities | 11,262 | 5,557 |
Total liabilities | $ 296,766 | $ 193,656 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) | ||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) | ||
Preferred stock | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Additional paid-in capital | 805,804 | 660,668 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 643 | 140 |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (72,509) | 11,191 |
Total stockholders' equity | 733,945 | 672,006 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 1,030,711 | 865,662 |
Common Class B | ||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) | ||
Common Stock | 2 | 2 |
Common Class A | ||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) | ||
Common Stock | $ 5 | $ 5 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets - P
Consolidated Balance Sheets - Parenthetical - $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Convertible Preferred Stock | ||
Preferred stock par value (USD per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common Class B | ||
Common stock par value (USD per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Shares authorized for issuance | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 |
Common Stock, Shares, Issued | 19,331,666 | 22,620,509 |
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 19,331,666 | 22,620,509 |
Common Class A | ||
Common stock par value (USD per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Shares authorized for issuance | 750,000,000 | 750,000,000 |
Common Stock, Shares, Issued | 53,872,798 | 47,247,710 |
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 53,872,798 | 47,247,710 |
Consolidated Statement of Opera
Consolidated Statement of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
Revenues | ||||
License | $ 423,766 | $ 279,944 | $ 159,930 | |
Maintenance and services | 229,821 | 132,672 | 72,510 | |
Total revenues | 653,587 | 412,616 | 232,440 | |
Cost of revenues | ||||
License | 3,852 | 1,211 | 740 | |
Maintenance and services | 69,833 | 35,774 | 17,784 | |
Total cost of revenues | [1] | 73,685 | 36,985 | 18,524 |
Gross profit | 579,902 | 375,631 | 213,916 | |
Operating expenses | ||||
Sales and marketing | [1] | 356,723 | 216,672 | 123,573 |
Research and development | [1] | 204,131 | 110,923 | 60,769 |
General and administrative | [1] | 71,078 | 41,712 | 25,905 |
Total operating expenses | 631,932 | 369,307 | 210,247 | |
Operating income (loss) | (52,030) | 6,324 | 3,669 | |
Other income (expense), net | 1,223 | 858 | (804) | |
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | (50,807) | 7,182 | 2,865 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 32,893 | 1,309 | (4,211) | |
Net income (loss) | $ (83,700) | $ 5,873 | $ 7,076 | |
Net income (loss) per share: | ||||
Basic (in USD per share) | $ (1.17) | $ 0.09 | $ 0.14 | |
Diluted (in USD per share) | $ (1.17) | $ 0.08 | $ 0.12 | |
Weighted average shares used to compute net income per share attributable to common stockholder | ||||
Basic (in shares) | 71,701 | 67,591 | 50,564 | |
Diluted (in shares) | 71,701 | 74,319 | 59,092 | |
Cost of Revenues | ||||
Share-based Compensation [Abstract] | ||||
Allocated share-based compensation expense | $ 7,031 | $ 2,227 | $ 473 | |
Sales and Marketing | ||||
Share-based Compensation [Abstract] | ||||
Allocated share-based compensation expense | 45,205 | 18,203 | 5,429 | |
Research and Development | ||||
Share-based Compensation [Abstract] | ||||
Allocated share-based compensation expense | 55,269 | 20,794 | 5,832 | |
General and Administrative | ||||
Share-based Compensation [Abstract] | ||||
Allocated share-based compensation expense | $ 11,963 | $ 5,794 | $ 2,723 | |
[1] | Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands)Cost of revenues$7,031 $2,227 $473Sales and marketing45,205 18,203 5,429Research and development55,269 20,794 5,832General and administrative11,963 5,794 2,723 |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Statement - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Net income (loss) | $ (83,700) | $ 5,873 | $ 7,076 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||
Foreign currency translation, net | 503 | 211 | (70) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ (83,197) | $ 6,084 | $ 7,006 |
Consolidated Statements of Shar
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity Statement - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Public Offering [Member] | Common Stock (Class A and B) | Common Stock (Class A and B)Public Offering [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital | Additional Paid-in CapitalPublic Offering [Member] | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | Preferred Stock [Member]Convertible Preferred Stock |
Balances (in shares), period start at Dec. 31, 2012 | 34,317,137 | 17,416,317 | |||||||
Balances, period start at Dec. 31, 2012 | $ 9,943 | $ 4 | $ 11,698 | $ (1) | $ (1,758) | $ 20,031 | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock (in shares) | 4,235,232 | 6,230,000 | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 10,523 | $ 176,975 | $ 1 | $ 1 | 10,522 | $ 176,974 | |||
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock (in shares) | 17,416,317 | 17,416,317 | |||||||
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock | 20,031 | $ 1 | 20,030 | $ (20,031) | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 14,457 | 14,457 | |||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 5,725 | 5,725 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (70) | (70) | |||||||
Net income (loss) | 7,076 | 7,076 | |||||||
Balances (in shares), period end at Dec. 31, 2013 | 62,198,686 | 0 | |||||||
Balances, period end at Dec. 31, 2013 | 244,660 | $ 7 | 239,406 | (71) | 5,318 | $ 0 | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock (in shares) | 3,669,533 | 4,000,000 | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 16,151 | $ 344,077 | 16,151 | $ 344,077 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 47,018 | 47,018 | |||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 14,016 | 14,016 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 211 | 211 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | 5,873 | 5,873 | |||||||
Balances (in shares), period end at Dec. 31, 2014 | 69,868,219 | 0 | |||||||
Balances, period end at Dec. 31, 2014 | 672,006 | $ 7 | 660,668 | 140 | 11,191 | $ 0 | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock (in shares) | 3,336,245 | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 20,117 | 20,117 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 119,468 | 119,468 | |||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 5,551 | 5,551 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 503 | 503 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | (83,700) | (83,700) | |||||||
Balances (in shares), period end at Dec. 31, 2015 | 73,204,464 | 0 | |||||||
Balances, period end at Dec. 31, 2015 | $ 733,945 | $ 7 | $ 805,804 | $ 643 | $ (72,509) | $ 0 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Operating activities | |||
Net income (loss) | $ (83,700) | $ 5,873 | $ 7,076 |
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 23,667 | 13,512 | 6,850 |
Stock-based compensation expense | 119,468 | 47,018 | 14,457 |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | (5,629) | (14,061) | (5,725) |
Deferred income taxes | 28,558 | (899) | (3,052) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||
Accounts receivable, net | (34,225) | (41,015) | (30,001) |
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other assets | (13,783) | (6,950) | (4,758) |
Income taxes receivable | 147 | 1,816 | (961) |
Deferred revenue | 71,383 | 62,752 | 34,740 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 30,224 | 21,181 | 19,037 |
Income taxes payable | 664 | 224 | 62 |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations | 136,774 | 89,451 | 37,725 |
Investing activities | |||
Purchases of property and equipment | (45,130) | (36,748) | (17,607) |
Sales of property and equipment | 0 | 1,694 | 0 |
Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities | (1,000) | 0 | 0 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (46,130) | (35,054) | (17,607) |
Financing activities | |||
Proceeds from public offering, net of underwriters' discount and offering costs | 0 | 344,077 | 176,974 |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 20,117 | 16,151 | 10,522 |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 5,629 | 14,061 | 5,725 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 25,746 | 374,289 | 193,221 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (1,103) | (747) | 33 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 115,287 | 427,939 | 213,372 |
Cash and cash equivalents | |||
Beginning of year | 680,613 | 252,674 | 39,302 |
End of year | 795,900 | 680,613 | 252,674 |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | |||
Cash paid for income taxes | 959 | 569 | 367 |
Cash paid for interest | 8 | 19 | 1 |
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock | 0 | 0 | 20,031 |
Accrued purchases of property and equipment | 10,012 | 4,776 | 2,469 |
Asset retirement obligations recognized, net | 271 | 667 | 0 |
Property and equipment acquired under build-to-suit lease | 0 | 11,600 | 0 |
Sale Leaseback Transactions, Gross Proceeds | $ 0 | $ 11,600 | $ 0 |
Description of Business
Description of Business | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Description of Business | Description of Business Tableau Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company", "we", "us" or "our") are headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Our software products put the power of data into the hands of everyday people, allowing a broad population of business users to engage with their data, ask questions, solve problems and create value. Based on innovative core technologies originally developed at Stanford University, our products dramatically reduce the complexity, inflexibility and expense associated with traditional business intelligence applications. We currently offer five key products; Tableau Desktop, a self-service, powerful analytics product for anyone with data; Tableau Server, a business intelligence platform for organizations; Tableau Online, a hosted software-as-a-service ("SaaS") version of Tableau Server; Tableau Public, a free cloud-based platform for analyzing and sharing public data; and Vizable, a free iOS application used to easily analyze data on a tablet. |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Accounting Principles The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Reclassifications In the consolidated statements of convertible preferred stock and stockholders' equity, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the line items for issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock units have been combined to one line item, issuance of common stock. There was no change to total stockholders' equity as a result of the reclassification. In the consolidated statements of cash flows, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the line items for provision for doubtful accounts and accounts receivable has been combined to one line item, accounts receivable, net. There was no change to the net cash flows from operating, investing, or financing activities as a result of the reclassification. Public Offerings In May 2013, we completed our initial public offering ("IPO") whereby 9,430,000 shares of Class A common stock were sold to the public at a price of $31.00 per share. We sold 6,230,000 shares of Class A common stock and the selling stockholders sold 3,200,000 shares of Class A common stock. We received aggregate proceeds of $177.0 million from the IPO, net of underwriters' discounts and commissions, and offering expenses. Upon the closing of the IPO, all shares of our outstanding convertible preferred stock automatically converted into shares of Class B common stock. In March 2014, we closed a follow-on public offering, in which we sold 4,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock at a price to the public of $89.25 per share. The aggregate offering price for shares sold in the offering was approximately $344.1 million , net of underwriters' discounts and commissions, and offering expenses. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates include depreciable lives for property and equipment, stock-based compensation, income taxes, accrued liabilities and collectability of accounts receivable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Foreign Currency The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than U.S. dollars have been translated into U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate in effect at each period-end. Income statement amounts are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period are included in other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are included in income. Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) was $0.6 million , $0.6 million and $(0.9) million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. Risks and Uncertainties Inherent in our business are various risks and uncertainties, including our limited history of operating our business at its current scale and development of advanced technologies in a rapidly changing industry. These risks include our ability to manage our rapid growth and our ability to attract new customers and expand sales to existing customers, as well as other risks and uncertainties. In the event that we do not successfully implement our business plan, certain assets may not be recoverable, certain liabilities may not be paid and investments in our capital stock may not be recoverable. Our success depends upon the acceptance of our technology, development of sales and distribution channels, and our ability to generate significant revenues from the sale of our technology. Segments We follow the authoritative literature that established annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprise's operating segments and related disclosures about its products and services, geographic regions and major customers. We operate our business as one operating segment. Our chief operating decision makers ("CODM") are our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who review financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance and allocating resources. Revenue Recognition We generate revenues primarily in the form of software license fees and related maintenance and services fees. License fees include perpetual, term and subscription license fees. Maintenance and services fees primarily consist of fees for maintenance services (including support and unspecified upgrades and enhancements when and if they are available), training, and professional services that are not essential to functionality of the software. We recognize revenues when all of the following conditions are met: • there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; • the software or services have been delivered to the customer; • the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable; and • the collection of the related fees is probable. We use click-through license agreements, signed agreements and purchase orders as evidence of an arrangement. We deliver all of our software electronically. Electronic delivery occurs when we provide the customer with access to the software and license key via a secure portal. We assess whether the fee is fixed or determinable at the outset of the arrangement. Our typical terms of payment are due 30 days from delivery. We assess collectability based on a number of factors such as collection history and creditworthiness of the customer. If we determine that collectability is not probable, revenue is deferred until collectability becomes probable, generally upon receipt of cash. Substantially all of our software licenses are sold in multiple-element arrangements that include maintenance and may include professional services and training. Vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") of the fair value is not available for software licenses as they are never sold without maintenance. VSOE of the fair value generally exists for all undelivered elements and any services that are not essential to the functionality of the delivered software. We account for delivered software licenses under the residual method. Maintenance agreements consist of fees for providing software updates on a when and if available basis and technical support for software products ("post-contract support" or "PCS") for an initial term, generally one year. We have established VSOE of the fair value for maintenance on perpetual licenses based on stated substantive renewal rates or the price when sold on a standalone basis. Stated renewal rates are considered to be substantive if they are at least 15% of the actual price charged for the software license. VSOE of the fair value for standalone sales is considered to have been established when a substantial majority of individual sales transactions within the previous 12 months falls within a reasonably narrow range, which we have defined to be plus or minus 15% of the median sales price of actual standalone sales transactions. License arrangements may include professional services and training. In determining whether professional services and training revenues should be accounted for separately from license revenues, we evaluate: • whether such services are considered essential to the functionality of the software using factors such as the nature of the software products; • whether they are ready for use by the customer upon receipt; • the nature of the services, which typically do not involve significant customization to or development of the underlying software code; • the availability of services from other vendors; • whether the timing of payments for license revenues coincides with performance of services; and • whether milestones or acceptance criteria exist that affect the realizability of the software license fee. Revenues related to training are billed on a fixed fee basis and accordingly recognized as training services are delivered. Payments received in advance of services performed are deferred and recognized when the related services are performed. To date, professional services have not been considered essential to the functionality of the software. The VSOE of the fair value of our professional services and training is based on the price for these same services when they are sold separately. Revenues related to professional services are billed on a time and materials basis and, accordingly, are recognized as the services are performed. When software is licensed for a specified term or on a subscription basis, fees for support and maintenance are generally bundled with the license fee over the entire term of the contract. In these cases, we do not have VSOE of the fair value for support and maintenance. Revenues related to term license fees are recognized ratably over the contract term beginning on the date the customer has access to the software license key and continuing through the end of the contract term. We do not offer refunds and therefore have not recorded any sales return allowance for any of the periods presented. Upon a periodic review of outstanding accounts receivable, amounts that are deemed to be uncollectable are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. We account for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and exclude them from revenues. Cash and Cash Equivalents We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. We maintain cash and cash equivalent balances which exceed the insured limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist of amounts billed and currently due from customers. Our accounts receivable are subject to collection risk. Our gross accounts receivable is reduced for this risk by a provision for doubtful accounts. This provision is for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. It is an estimate and is regularly evaluated for adequacy by taking into consideration a combination of factors. We look at factors such as past collection experience, credit quality of the customer, age of the receivable balance, and current economic conditions. These factors are reviewed to determine whether a provision for doubtful accounts should be recorded to reduce the receivable balance to the amount believed to be collectible. Activity related to our provision for doubtful accounts was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Balance at the beginning of the period $ 1,111 $ 805 $ 307 Bad debt expense 250 747 789 Accounts written off (473 ) (441 ) (291 ) Balance at the end of the period $ 888 $ 1,111 $ 805 Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives range from approximately one to twelve years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the remaining lease term. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in results of operations. Maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are charged to expense in the period incurred. Leases and Asset Retirement Obligations Leases are categorized at their inception as either operating or capital leases. Within some lease agreements, rent holidays and other incentives are included. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line method, over the term of the agreement generally beginning once control of the space is achieved, without regard to deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays that defer the commencement date of required rent payments. Additionally, incentives received are treated as a reduction of expense over the term of the agreement. Leased buildings under build-to-suit lease arrangements are capitalized and included in property and equipment when we are involved in the construction of the structural improvements or take construction risk prior to the commencement of the lease. Upon completion of the construction under the build-to-suit leases, we assess whether those arrangements qualify for sales recognition under the sale-leaseback accounting guidance. Liabilities are established for the present value of estimated future costs to retire leasehold improvements at the termination or expiration of a lease. A corresponding asset is recorded in the period in which the obligation is incurred. Such assets are amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset, and the recorded liabilities are accreted to the future value of the estimated retirement costs. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets in accordance with authoritative guidance on accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. We evaluate long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. Such impairment is recognized in the event the carrying value of such assets exceeds their fair value. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned exceeds the fair value of the assets, then the second step of the impairment test is performed in order to determine the implied fair value. No impairment of long-lived assets occurred in the periods presented. Software Development Costs Software development costs associated with the development of new products, enhancements of existing products and quality assurance activities consists of employee, consulting and other external personnel costs. The costs incurred internally from the research and development ("R&D") of computer software products are charged to expense until technological feasibility has been established for the product. Once technological feasibility is established, all software costs are capitalized until the product is available for release to customers. Judgment is required in determining when technological feasibility of a product is established. To date, we have determined that technological feasibility of software products is reached shortly before the products are released. Costs incurred after establishment of technological feasibility have not been material, and therefore, we have expensed all R&D costs as they were incurred. R&D expenses primarily consist of personnel related costs attributable to our R&D personnel and allocated overhead, which includes facilities related costs. We capitalize certain costs relating to software developed or modified solely to meet our internal requirements and for which there are no substantive plans to market the software. To date, we have not capitalized any such costs as these costs have not been material. Intangible Asset Costs Costs related to filing and pursuing patent and trademark applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. These intangible asset-related legal costs are generally reported as a component of general and administrative expenses. Advertising Expenses We expense all advertising costs as incurred and classify such costs as sales and marketing expenses. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 were $11.3 million , $7.6 million and $4.9 million , respectively. Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method in accordance with authoritative guidance for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards, and tax credit carryforwards if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be realized. We considered future taxable income, historical operating results, and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. In 2015, we recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our U.S. federal and state deferred income tax assets to the net amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. In the event we determine that we are able to realize our deferred income tax assets in excess of our net recorded amount, we would reduce the valuation allowance associated with the deferred income tax assets in the period the determination is made, which may result in a tax benefit in the statement of operations. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We extend credit to customers based upon an evaluation of the customer's financial condition and generally collateral is not required. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , no individual customer accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable. For the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , no individual customer represented 10% or more of our total revenues. Stock-Based Compensation We record compensation expense for stock-based transactions including employee and non-employee stock option and restricted stock unit ("RSU") awards granted under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan ("2004 Plan") and 2013 Equity Incentive Plan ("2013 Plan" and together with the 2004 Plan, the "Plans") and shares of Class A common stock issued under our 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("2013 ESPP"). Stock-based compensation expense is measured and recognized in the financial statements based on fair value. The fair value of each RSU award is determined based on the closing price of our Class A common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. The fair value of each stock option award is determined at the date of grant by applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model. We also use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of each common share issued under the 2013 ESPP. The fair value for 2013 ESPP grants is determined on the first day of each offering period. The Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizes the value of our underlying common stock at the measurement date, the expected or contractual term of the option or offering period, the expected volatility of our common stock, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yield of our common stock. Prior to our IPO in May 2013, because our stock was not publicly traded we estimated the fair value of our common stock. Our board of directors considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of our common stock at each meeting at which awards were approved. The factors included, but were not limited to: (i) contemporaneous third-party valuations of our common stock; (ii) the prices, rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred stock that was then outstanding relative to those of our common stock; (iii) the lack of marketability of our common stock; (iv) our actual operating and financial results; (v) current business conditions and projections; and (vi) the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an IPO or merger or acquisition, given prevailing market conditions. After the completion of our IPO, our common stock has been valued by reference to the closing price of our Class A common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. Measurement of stock-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying equity instruments vest. We recognize compensation expense for only the portion of awards expected to vest. Therefore, we apply an estimated forfeiture rate that was derived from historical employee termination behavior. If the actual number of forfeitures differs from the estimates, adjustments to stock-based compensation expense may be required in future periods. We compute the timing of excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options and the vesting and settlement of RSUs under the "with-and-without" approach. Under this approach, we will not record an excess tax benefit until such time as a cash tax benefit is recognized. We include the impact of the excess tax benefits in the calculation of certain tax attributes such as the R&D tax credit and do not prepare separate computations considering the cascading impacts of the excess tax deduction. We compute the pool of excess tax benefits available to offset any future shortfalls in the tax benefits actually realized as a single pool for employees and non-employees. Fair Value Measurements We categorize assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets based upon the level of judgment associated with inputs used to measure their fair value. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: • Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. • Level 2—Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. • Level 3—Inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions and valuation techniques used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. The inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. We establish fair value of our assets and liabilities using the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and using a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements approximate the fair value for cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued and other current liabilities, due to their short-term nature. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, as part of its ongoing efforts to assist in the convergence of GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09 related to revenue recognition. The new guidance sets forth a new five-step revenue recognition model that replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed in GAAP. The underlying principle of the new standard is that a business or other organization will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 provides retrospective or modified prospective methods of initial adoption and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. We are currently evaluating the method of adoption and the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 related to status as a going concern. The new guidance explicitly requires that management assess an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and may require additional detailed disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. Though permitted, we do not plan to early adopt. We do not believe that this standard will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05 related to a customer's accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. The new guidance requires that management evaluate each cloud computing arrangement in order to determine whether it includes a software license that must be accounted for separately from hosted services. ASU 2015-05 applies the same guidance cloud service providers use to make this determination and also eliminates the existing requirement for customers to account for software licenses they acquire by analogizing to the guidance on leases. ASU 2015-05 is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 and provides the option of applying the guidance prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date or on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. This standard will not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 requiring all deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and any related valuation allowances, to be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The guidance is intended to reduce the complexity inherent in recording deferred income tax assets for financial reporting purposes, as it eliminates the need to separately identify the net current and net noncurrent deferred income tax asset or liability in each jurisdiction and allocate valuation allowances. We have elected to prospectively adopt the accounting standard for the current fiscal year. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. This adoption did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. |
Balance Sheet Detail
Balance Sheet Detail | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Balance Sheet Detail | Balance Sheet Detail Property and equipment, net consisted of the following: Useful Life December 31, (in months) 2015 2014 (in thousands) Computer equipment and software 36 $ 73,052 $ 43,340 Furniture and fixtures 36 14,602 8,493 Leasehold improvements 10-150 26,656 15,444 Construction in progress 7,140 5,397 121,450 72,674 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (49,100 ) (27,047 ) $ 72,350 $ 45,627 Depreciation and amortization expense was $23.7 million , $13.5 million and $6.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. Accrued compensation and employee related benefits consisted of the following: December 31, 2015 2014 (in thousands) Accrued commissions $ 17,518 $ 17,913 Accrued bonuses 16,882 10,931 Accrued vacation 10,425 7,368 Other 8,178 3,952 Total $ 53,003 $ 40,164 |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The components of our income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) United States $ (27,779 ) $ 6,217 $ 2,182 International (23,028 ) 965 683 Total $ (50,807 ) $ 7,182 $ 2,865 Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) United States $ 28,630 $ (937 ) $ (4,704 ) International 4,263 2,246 493 Total $ 32,893 $ 1,309 $ (4,211 ) The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Current Federal $ 4,009 $ 11,057 $ 3,732 State 771 2,359 741 Foreign 5,240 2,802 531 Total current income tax expense 10,020 16,218 5,004 Deferred Federal 22,011 (12,970 ) (8,772 ) State 1,839 (1,383 ) (404 ) Foreign (977 ) (556 ) (39 ) Total deferred income tax expense (benefit) 22,873 (14,909 ) (9,215 ) Total income tax expense (benefit) $ 32,893 $ 1,309 $ (4,211 ) Our effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the provision of a valuation allowance on our U.S. federal and state deferred income tax assets in 2015. Our effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was (64.7)% and 18.2% , respectively. The year-over-year change in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the $46.7 million deferred income tax asset valuation allowance recorded in the fourth quarter of 2015 which reduced our U.S. federal and state deferred income tax assets to the net amount we believe is more likely than not to be realized. A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax provision (benefit) to the effective income tax provision (benefit) for each year is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate $ (17,783 ) $ 2,514 $ 1,003 State taxes, net of federal tax benefit (896 ) 207 67 Impact of foreign income taxes 10,582 1,340 235 Research and development and other tax credits (10,187 ) (6,499 ) (7,840 ) Non-deductible stock-based compensation 3,174 2,929 1,845 Non-deductible meals and entertainment 1,395 832 582 Change in valuation allowance 46,737 — — Other, net (129 ) (14 ) (103 ) Total income tax expense (benefit) $ 32,893 $ 1,309 $ (4,211 ) The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that gave rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following: December 31, 2015 2014 (in thousands) Deferred income tax assets Tax credit carryforwards $ 9,704 $ 2,082 Stock-based compensation 21,924 10,499 Accrued compensation 11,819 10,529 Deferred revenue 2,425 1,015 Deferred rent 3,589 1,717 Depreciation and amortization 2,018 334 Other 553 569 Total deferred income tax assets 52,032 26,745 Deferred income tax liabilities Prepaid assets 3,757 2,142 Total deferred income tax liabilities 3,757 2,142 Net deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance 48,275 24,603 Less: Valuation allowance (46,737 ) — Net deferred income tax assets $ 1,538 $ 24,603 Reported As: Deferred income taxes - current — 18,732 Deferred income taxes - long-term 1,544 5,879 Other accrued liabilities — (7 ) Other long-term liabilities (6 ) (1 ) Net deferred income tax assets $ 1,538 $ 24,603 As of December 31, 2014, we presented all current deferred income tax assets and liabilities within the same tax jurisdiction as a single amount. Long-term deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented using the same methodology. However, as a result of the FASB issuing ASU 2015-17, as of December 31, 2015, all deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and any related valuation allowances, are classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. We did not retrospectively adjust prior periods. We determine our deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when we expect the differences to reverse . A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. We regularly assess the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred income tax assets by considering both positive and negative evidence related to whether it is more likely than not that our deferred income tax assets will be realized. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred income tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. In the fourth quarter of 2015 , a valuation allowance of $46.7 million was established for our U.S. federal and state deferred income tax assets, in part due to our current three-year cumulative GAAP net loss adjusted for permanent tax differences, which is a significant piece of negative evidence for recording the valuation allowance in the current period. We will continue to reassess the future realizability of our U.S. deferred income tax assets and adjust the valuation allowance accordingly. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the value of net deferred income taxes take into account predictions of the amount and category of future taxable income, such as income from operations or capital gains income. Actual operating results and the underlying amount and category of income in future years could render our current assumptions, judgments and estimates of recoverable net deferred income taxes inaccurate. Any of the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above could cause our actual income tax obligations to differ from our estimates, thus materially impacting our financial position and results of operations. Net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards created by excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options or the vesting of RSUs are not recorded as deferred income tax assets. To the extent such NOL carryforwards are utilized, the benefit realized will increase stockholders' equity. At December 31, 2015 , for income tax return purposes we have gross NOL carryforwards totaling $679.2 million and tax credit carryforwards of $37.0 million , the majority of which relates to the U.S. These carryforwards may be subject to limitations under the Internal Revenue Code and other applicable tax laws. If not utilized, a portion of the carryforwards will begin to expire in 2022. We are subject to income taxes in the United States and in numerous foreign jurisdictions. The statute of limitations for adjustments to our historic tax obligations will vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Furthermore, net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to adjustment after the expiration of the statute of limitations of the year such net operating losses and tax credits originated. In general, the tax years for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes that remain open for examination are for 2005 and forward due to our net operating loss carryforwards. Income tax expense includes both U.S. and international income taxes. Except as required under U.S. tax law, we do not provide for U.S. income taxes on our undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that have not been previously taxed, because we intend to invest such undistributed earnings indefinitely outside of the U.S. If our intent changes or if these funds are needed for our U.S. operations, we would be required to accrue or pay U.S. taxes on some or all of these undistributed earnings. As of December 31, 2015 , cash held by foreign subsidiaries was $24.5 million . Currently, we have no undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries indefinitely invested outside of the U.S. We have reserves for taxes to address potential exposures involving tax positions that we believe could be challenged by taxing authorities even though we believe the positions we have taken are appropriate. We believe our tax reserves are adequate to cover potential liabilities. We review the tax reserves as circumstances warrant and adjust the reserves as events occur that affect our potential liability for additional taxes. It is often difficult to predict the final outcome or timing of resolution of any particular tax matter. Various events, some of which cannot be predicted, such as clarification of tax law by administrative or judicial means, may occur and would require us to increase or decrease our reserves and effective income tax rate. The total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $10.8 million , $7.1 million and $3.4 million as of December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. This increase relates primarily to the R&D tax credits generated in the current year. These amounts represent the gross amount of exposure in individual jurisdictions and do not reflect any additional benefits expected to be realized if such positions were not sustained. To the extent that any uncertain tax positions are resolved in our favor, it may have a positive impact on our effective income tax rate. We do not expect any material decrease on our unrecognized tax position within the next twelve months. The following table shows the gross changes in our unrecognized tax position. Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 7,116 $ 3,441 $ 448 Gross increases to tax positions related to prior periods 545 — 5 Gross decreases to tax positions related to prior periods — — (153 ) Gross increases related to current tax positions 3,120 3,675 3,141 Balance, end of period $ 10,781 $ 7,116 $ 3,441 We recognize interest and, if applicable, penalties for any uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. No penalties or interest were recognized or accrued for at December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 . On July 27, 2015, the U.S. Tax Court issued an opinion related to litigation in Altera Corp v. Commissioner. This litigation relates to the treatment of stock-based compensation expense in an inter-company cost-sharing arrangement with one of Altera's foreign subsidiaries. In its opinion, the U.S. Tax Court invalidated the portion of the Treasury regulations requiring the inclusion of stock-based compensation expense in such inter-company cost-sharing arrangements. The final resolution of this litigation remains uncertain as the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") could appeal the U.S. Tax Court's decision. Therefore, for the year ended December 31, 2015 , we have not recorded any potentially favorable benefit related to the current or prior periods. We will continue to monitor developments related to this case and the potential impact of those developments on our current and future financial statements. |
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Our certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated, authorizes us to issue 75,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 750,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share. The rights of the holders of Class A and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion. Each holder of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Shares of Class B common stock may be converted into Class A common stock at any time at the option of the stockholder, and are automatically converted upon sale or transfer to Class A common stock, subject to certain limited exceptions. At its discretion, the board of directors may declare dividends on shares of common stock, subject to the rights of our preferred stockholders, if any. Upon liquidation or dissolution, holders of common stock will receive distributions only after preferred stock preferences have been satisfied. Preferred Stock Our certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated, authorizes us to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock at $0.0001 par value per share. Our board of directors has the authority to provide for the issuance of all the shares in one or more series. At its discretion, our board of directors may designate the voting rights and preferences of the preferred stock. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. |
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation Our 2004 Plan authorizes the granting of options to purchase shares of our Class B common stock, RSUs and other stock-based awards to our employees, consultants, officers and directors. In December 2012, we modified the 2004 Plan to increase the number of shares of Class B common stock authorized thereunder to 26,473,282 . Our 2013 Plan, which was the successor to our 2004 Plan, authorizes the granting of options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock, RSUs and other stock-based awards to our employees, consultants, officers and directors. Options granted under the Plans may be incentive or nonstatutory stock options. Incentive stock options may only be granted to employees. The term of each option is stated in the award agreement, but shall be no more than ten years from the date of grant. The board of directors determines the period over which options and RSUs become vested. Currently, the vesting period for our options and RSUs is typically four years. Our 2013 ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of our Class A common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation, subject to plan limitations. The 2013 ESPP currently includes purchase periods approximately six months in duration starting on the first trading date on or after June 1 st and December 1 st of each year. Participants are able to purchase shares of our common stock at 85% of the lower of its fair market value on (i) the first day of the purchase period or on (ii) the purchase date, which is the last day of the purchase period. As of December 31, 2015, 3,320,668 shares were authorized under the 2013 ESPP. There were no shares purchased under the 2013 ESPP in 2015 as we commenced the first offering period on December 1, 2015. A summary of the option activity under the Plans during the year ended December 31, 2015 is presented below: Options Outstanding Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in years) (in thousands) Balances at December 31, 2014 8,515,879 $ 8.76 Options exercised (2,458,549 ) 8.18 Options canceled (26 ) 12.78 Options forfeited (103,533 ) 13.69 Balances at December 31, 2015 5,953,771 $ 8.92 5.99 $ 507,885 Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2015 5,932,740 $ 8.89 5.98 $ 506,247 Exercisable at December 31, 2015 4,646,524 $ 7.69 5.71 $ 402,075 The stock options are exercisable at a price equal to the market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of the grant. For periods prior to the IPO this value was determined by our board of directors. After the IPO, this value was determined by reference to the closing price of our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of the grant. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $224.6 million , $258.0 million and $199.3 million , respectively. The total fair value of options vested during 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $11.7 million , $15.0 million and $11.6 million , respectively. We grant RSU awards to our employees, consultants, officers and directors under the provisions of the 2013 Plan. The fair value of an RSU is determined by using the closing price of our Class A common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. An RSU award entitles the holder to receive shares of the Company's Class A common stock as the award vests, which is generally based on length of service. The Company's non-vested RSUs do not have nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. The following provides a summary of the RSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2015 : Number of Shares Underlying Outstanding RSUs Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per RSU Non-Vested outstanding at December 31, 2014 2,818,661 $ 77.77 RSUs granted 3,671,156 101.52 RSUs vested (877,696 ) 77.44 RSUs forfeited (206,044 ) 86.74 Non-Vested outstanding at December 31, 2015 5,406,077 $ 93.61 The weighted-average grant date fair value of RSUs granted in 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $101.52 , $80.05 and $64.04 , respectively. The total fair value of RSUs vested during 2015 and 2014 was $89.1 million and $12.0 million , respectively. There were no RSUs vested in 2013. Stock-based compensation expense is amortized using the straight-line method over the requisite service period. As of December 31, 2015 , total unrecognized compensation expense, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to stock options and non-vested RSUs was approximately $424.4 million which is expected to be recognized over a period of 3.1 years . The summary of shares available for issuance for equity based awards (including stock options and RSUs) is as follows: Shares Available for Grant 2013 Plan 2013 ESPP Balances at December 31, 2014 6,229,892 2,621,986 Authorized 3,493,410 698,682 Granted (3,671,156 ) — Canceled 26 — Forfeited 309,577 — Balances at December 31, 2015 6,361,749 3,320,668 Pursuant to the provisions of our 2013 Plan, the number of shares authorized for issuance increases annually on January 1 st by the lesser of 5% of the total number of shares of our capital stock outstanding on December 31 st of the preceding calendar year or an amount determined by our board of directors. Pursuant to the provisions of our 2013 ESPP, the number of shares authorized for issuance increases annually on January 1 st by the lesser of 1% of the total number of shares of our capital stock outstanding on December 31 st of the preceding calendar year, 4,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, or an amount determined by our board of directors. There are no shares available for grant under our 2004 plan. Valuation Assumptions Stock-based payments to employees are measured based on the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations over the period during which the employee is required to perform services in exchange for the award. This is generally four years for stock options and RSU awards and six -months for shares issued under the 2013 ESPP. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , there were no options granted. The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $10.78 . For the year ended December 31, 2013 , the fair value of options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: Year Ended December 31, 2013 Risk-free interest rates 1.11% Expected term 5 years Expected dividends None Expected volatility 46.8% For the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , there were no common shares issued under the 2013 ESPP. For the year ended December 31, 2015 , the fair value of common shares to be issued under the 2013 ESPP was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: Year Ended December 31, 2015 Risk-free interest rates 0.42% Expected term 0.5 years Expected dividends None Expected volatility 47.97% The weighted-average, risk-free interest rates are based on the rates for a U.S. Treasury zero coupon issue with a term that approximates the expected life of the award at the date closest to the grant date for stock options and to the first date of the purchase period for shares expected to be issued under our 2013 ESPP. The expected term represents the period that our stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. For awards of stock options, the expected term assumptions were determined based on actual experience adjusted for expected employee exercise behavior. The expected term for shares expected to be issued under our 2013 ESPP is based on the duration of each purchase period, which is approximately six months. We have not paid and do not expect to pay dividends. We estimate expected future volatility based on the annualized daily historical volatility of our stock price. For periods prior to our IPO, there was no active external or internal market for our common shares. We lacked sufficient historical volatility of our share price, and accordingly, we based our volatility on an estimate of similar entities whose share prices were publicly available. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period the estimates are revised. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including the types of awards, employee class and historical experience. Forfeitures were estimated at the time of grant and revised if necessary in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differed from those estimates. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ substantially from our current estimates. |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Operating Lease Commitments We conduct our operations in leased facilities under leases expiring at various dates through 2029 . We recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the defined lease periods. Total rent expense under operating leases was approximately $18.3 million , $7.2 million and $4.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands): Year Ending December 31, 2016 $ 22,957 2017 33,065 2018 41,301 2019 44,293 2020 42,712 Thereafter 259,175 Total minimum lease payments $ 443,503 Contractual Commitments Our contractual commitments are associated with agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum services to be used, fixed, minimum or variable price provisions, and the approximate timing of the transaction. Obligations under contracts that we can cancel without a significant penalty are not included. As of December 31, 2015 , our contractual commitments were $11.6 million . Legal Proceedings We are subject to certain routine legal proceedings, as well as demands and claims that arise in the normal course of our business. We make a provision for a liability relating to legal matters when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, estimated settlements, legal rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. We are not aware of any pending legal proceedings that we believe, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial condition. We may, in the future, be party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims that we allegedly infringe upon third party intellectual property rights. Such claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and management resources. |
Retirement Plan
Retirement Plan | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Retirement Plan | Retirement Plan We offer a salary deferral 401(k) plan for our U.S. employees. The plan allows employees to contribute a percentage of their pretax earnings annually, subject to limitations imposed by the IRS. The plan also allows us to make matching contributions, subject to certain limitations. We contributed approximately $2.8 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, to the 401(k) plan. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we made no contributions to the 401(k) plan. |
Segments and Information about
Segments and Information about Revenues by Geographic Region | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segments and Information about Revenues by Geographic Area | Segments and Information about Revenues by Geographic Area The following table presents our revenues by geographic region of end users who purchased products or services for the periods presented below: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) United States and Canada $ 489,329 $ 318,835 $ 186,725 International 164,258 93,781 45,715 Total revenues $ 653,587 $ 412,616 $ 232,440 Substantially all of our long-lived assets are located in the United States as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 . |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net Income (Loss) Per Share | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share | Net Income (Loss) Per Share We calculate basic net income (loss) per share by dividing our net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed giving effect to all potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding during the period. For the year ended December 31, 2015 , basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share as the inclusion of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding is anti-dilutive when we are in a net loss position. The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands, except per share data) Net income (loss) per share - basic Net income (loss) $ (83,700 ) $ 5,873 $ 7,076 Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic net income (loss) per share 71,701 67,591 50,564 Net income (loss) per share - basic $ (1.17 ) $ 0.09 $ 0.14 Net income (loss) per share - diluted Net income (loss) $ (83,700 ) $ 5,873 $ 7,076 Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic net income (loss) per share 71,701 67,591 50,564 Effect of potentially dilutive shares: Stock awards — 6,728 8,528 Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share 71,701 74,319 59,092 Net income (loss) per share - diluted $ (1.17 ) $ 0.08 $ 0.12 The following shares subject to outstanding awards were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share for the periods presented as their effect would have been antidilutive: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Shares subject to outstanding common stock awards 11,510 1,967 86 |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The following table presents the fair value of our financial assets using the fair value hierarchy: December 31, 2015 Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in thousands) Money market funds $ 736,806 $ — $ — $ 736,806 December 31, 2014 Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in thousands) Money market funds $ 667,210 $ — $ — $ 667,210 We have no material financial assets or liabilities measured using Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. |
Quarterly Results of Operations
Quarterly Results of Operations | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Quarterly Results of Operations | Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) The following table contains selected unaudited financial data for each quarter of 2015 and 2014 . The unaudited information should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and these notes to the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the following unaudited information reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. Three Months Ended Dec 31, 2015 Sept 30, 2015 June 30, 2015 March 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2014 Sept 30, 2014 June 30, 2014 March 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts) Total revenues $ 202,750 $ 170,832 $ 149,860 $ 130,145 $ 142,923 $ 104,469 $ 90,673 $ 74,551 Gross profit 181,115 150,956 133,107 114,724 131,312 94,928 82,033 67,358 Net income (loss) (41,321 ) (13,373 ) (18,979 ) (10,027 ) 20,707 (4,631 ) (4,574 ) (5,629 ) Net income (loss) per share: Basic $ (0.57 ) $ (0.19 ) $ (0.27 ) $ (0.14 ) $ 0.30 $ (0.07 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.09 ) Diluted $ (0.57 ) $ (0.19 ) $ (0.27 ) $ (0.14 ) $ 0.27 $ (0.07 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.09 ) |
Summary of Significant Accoun20
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Accounting Principles | Accounting Principles The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Reclassifications | Reclassifications In the consolidated statements of convertible preferred stock and stockholders' equity, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the line items for issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock units have been combined to one line item, issuance of common stock. There was no change to total stockholders' equity as a result of the reclassification. In the consolidated statements of cash flows, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the line items for provision for doubtful accounts and accounts receivable has been combined to one line item, accounts receivable, net. There was no change to the net cash flows from operating, investing, or financing activities as a result of the reclassification. |
Public Offerings | Public Offerings In May 2013, we completed our initial public offering ("IPO") whereby 9,430,000 shares of Class A common stock were sold to the public at a price of $31.00 per share. We sold 6,230,000 shares of Class A common stock and the selling stockholders sold 3,200,000 shares of Class A common stock. We received aggregate proceeds of $177.0 million from the IPO, net of underwriters' discounts and commissions, and offering expenses. Upon the closing of the IPO, all shares of our outstanding convertible preferred stock automatically converted into shares of Class B common stock. In March 2014, we closed a follow-on public offering, in which we sold 4,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock at a price to the public of $89.25 per share. The aggregate offering price for shares sold in the offering was approximately $344.1 million , net of underwriters' discounts and commissions, and offering expenses. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates include depreciable lives for property and equipment, stock-based compensation, income taxes, accrued liabilities and collectability of accounts receivable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Foreign Currency | Foreign Currency The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than U.S. dollars have been translated into U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate in effect at each period-end. Income statement amounts are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period are included in other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are included in income. Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) was $0.6 million , $0.6 million and $(0.9) million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. |
Risks and Uncertainties | Risks and Uncertainties Inherent in our business are various risks and uncertainties, including our limited history of operating our business at its current scale and development of advanced technologies in a rapidly changing industry. These risks include our ability to manage our rapid growth and our ability to attract new customers and expand sales to existing customers, as well as other risks and uncertainties. In the event that we do not successfully implement our business plan, certain assets may not be recoverable, certain liabilities may not be paid and investments in our capital stock may not be recoverable. Our success depends upon the acceptance of our technology, development of sales and distribution channels, and our ability to generate significant revenues from the sale of our technology. |
Segments | Segments We follow the authoritative literature that established annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprise's operating segments and related disclosures about its products and services, geographic regions and major customers. We operate our business as one operating segment. Our chief operating decision makers ("CODM") are our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who review financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance and allocating resources. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition We generate revenues primarily in the form of software license fees and related maintenance and services fees. License fees include perpetual, term and subscription license fees. Maintenance and services fees primarily consist of fees for maintenance services (including support and unspecified upgrades and enhancements when and if they are available), training, and professional services that are not essential to functionality of the software. We recognize revenues when all of the following conditions are met: • there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; • the software or services have been delivered to the customer; • the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable; and • the collection of the related fees is probable. We use click-through license agreements, signed agreements and purchase orders as evidence of an arrangement. We deliver all of our software electronically. Electronic delivery occurs when we provide the customer with access to the software and license key via a secure portal. We assess whether the fee is fixed or determinable at the outset of the arrangement. Our typical terms of payment are due 30 days from delivery. We assess collectability based on a number of factors such as collection history and creditworthiness of the customer. If we determine that collectability is not probable, revenue is deferred until collectability becomes probable, generally upon receipt of cash. Substantially all of our software licenses are sold in multiple-element arrangements that include maintenance and may include professional services and training. Vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") of the fair value is not available for software licenses as they are never sold without maintenance. VSOE of the fair value generally exists for all undelivered elements and any services that are not essential to the functionality of the delivered software. We account for delivered software licenses under the residual method. Maintenance agreements consist of fees for providing software updates on a when and if available basis and technical support for software products ("post-contract support" or "PCS") for an initial term, generally one year. We have established VSOE of the fair value for maintenance on perpetual licenses based on stated substantive renewal rates or the price when sold on a standalone basis. Stated renewal rates are considered to be substantive if they are at least 15% of the actual price charged for the software license. VSOE of the fair value for standalone sales is considered to have been established when a substantial majority of individual sales transactions within the previous 12 months falls within a reasonably narrow range, which we have defined to be plus or minus 15% of the median sales price of actual standalone sales transactions. License arrangements may include professional services and training. In determining whether professional services and training revenues should be accounted for separately from license revenues, we evaluate: • whether such services are considered essential to the functionality of the software using factors such as the nature of the software products; • whether they are ready for use by the customer upon receipt; • the nature of the services, which typically do not involve significant customization to or development of the underlying software code; • the availability of services from other vendors; • whether the timing of payments for license revenues coincides with performance of services; and • whether milestones or acceptance criteria exist that affect the realizability of the software license fee. Revenues related to training are billed on a fixed fee basis and accordingly recognized as training services are delivered. Payments received in advance of services performed are deferred and recognized when the related services are performed. To date, professional services have not been considered essential to the functionality of the software. The VSOE of the fair value of our professional services and training is based on the price for these same services when they are sold separately. Revenues related to professional services are billed on a time and materials basis and, accordingly, are recognized as the services are performed. When software is licensed for a specified term or on a subscription basis, fees for support and maintenance are generally bundled with the license fee over the entire term of the contract. In these cases, we do not have VSOE of the fair value for support and maintenance. Revenues related to term license fees are recognized ratably over the contract term beginning on the date the customer has access to the software license key and continuing through the end of the contract term. We do not offer refunds and therefore have not recorded any sales return allowance for any of the periods presented. Upon a periodic review of outstanding accounts receivable, amounts that are deemed to be uncollectable are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. We account for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and exclude them from revenues. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. We maintain cash and cash equivalent balances which exceed the insured limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. |
Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist of amounts billed and currently due from customers. Our accounts receivable are subject to collection risk. Our gross accounts receivable is reduced for this risk by a provision for doubtful accounts. This provision is for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. It is an estimate and is regularly evaluated for adequacy by taking into consideration a combination of factors. We look at factors such as past collection experience, credit quality of the customer, age of the receivable balance, and current economic conditions. These factors are reviewed to determine whether a provision for doubtful accounts should be recorded to reduce the receivable balance to the amount believed to be collectible. Activity related to our provision for doubtful accounts was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Balance at the beginning of the period $ 1,111 $ 805 $ 307 Bad debt expense 250 747 789 Accounts written off (473 ) (441 ) (291 ) Balance at the end of the period $ 888 $ 1,111 $ 805 |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives range from approximately one to twelve years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the remaining lease term. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in results of operations. Maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are charged to expense in the period incurred. |
Leases and Asset Retirement Obligations | Leases and Asset Retirement Obligations Leases are categorized at their inception as either operating or capital leases. Within some lease agreements, rent holidays and other incentives are included. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line method, over the term of the agreement generally beginning once control of the space is achieved, without regard to deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays that defer the commencement date of required rent payments. Additionally, incentives received are treated as a reduction of expense over the term of the agreement. Leased buildings under build-to-suit lease arrangements are capitalized and included in property and equipment when we are involved in the construction of the structural improvements or take construction risk prior to the commencement of the lease. Upon completion of the construction under the build-to-suit leases, we assess whether those arrangements qualify for sales recognition under the sale-leaseback accounting guidance. Liabilities are established for the present value of estimated future costs to retire leasehold improvements at the termination or expiration of a lease. A corresponding asset is recorded in the period in which the obligation is incurred. Such assets are amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset, and the recorded liabilities are accreted to the future value of the estimated retirement costs. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets in accordance with authoritative guidance on accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. We evaluate long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. Such impairment is recognized in the event the carrying value of such assets exceeds their fair value. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned exceeds the fair value of the assets, then the second step of the impairment test is performed in order to determine the implied fair value. No impairment of long-lived assets occurred in the periods presented. |
Software Development Costs | Software Development Costs Software development costs associated with the development of new products, enhancements of existing products and quality assurance activities consists of employee, consulting and other external personnel costs. The costs incurred internally from the research and development ("R&D") of computer software products are charged to expense until technological feasibility has been established for the product. Once technological feasibility is established, all software costs are capitalized until the product is available for release to customers. Judgment is required in determining when technological feasibility of a product is established. To date, we have determined that technological feasibility of software products is reached shortly before the products are released. Costs incurred after establishment of technological feasibility have not been material, and therefore, we have expensed all R&D costs as they were incurred. R&D expenses primarily consist of personnel related costs attributable to our R&D personnel and allocated overhead, which includes facilities related costs. We capitalize certain costs relating to software developed or modified solely to meet our internal requirements and for which there are no substantive plans to market the software. To date, we have not capitalized any such costs as these costs have not been material. |
Intangible Asset Costs | Intangible Asset Costs Costs related to filing and pursuing patent and trademark applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. These intangible asset-related legal costs are generally reported as a component of general and administrative expenses. |
Advertising Expenses | Advertising Expenses We expense all advertising costs as incurred and classify such costs as sales and marketing expenses. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 were $11.3 million , $7.6 million and $4.9 million , respectively. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method in accordance with authoritative guidance for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards, and tax credit carryforwards if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be realized. We considered future taxable income, historical operating results, and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. In 2015, we recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our U.S. federal and state deferred income tax assets to the net amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. In the event we determine that we are able to realize our deferred income tax assets in excess of our net recorded amount, we would reduce the valuation allowance associated with the deferred income tax assets in the period the determination is made, which may result in a tax benefit in the statement of operations. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk | Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We extend credit to customers based upon an evaluation of the customer's financial condition and generally collateral is not required. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , no individual customer accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable. For the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , no individual customer represented 10% or more of our total revenues. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation We record compensation expense for stock-based transactions including employee and non-employee stock option and restricted stock unit ("RSU") awards granted under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan ("2004 Plan") and 2013 Equity Incentive Plan ("2013 Plan" and together with the 2004 Plan, the "Plans") and shares of Class A common stock issued under our 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("2013 ESPP"). Stock-based compensation expense is measured and recognized in the financial statements based on fair value. The fair value of each RSU award is determined based on the closing price of our Class A common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. The fair value of each stock option award is determined at the date of grant by applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model. We also use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of each common share issued under the 2013 ESPP. The fair value for 2013 ESPP grants is determined on the first day of each offering period. The Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizes the value of our underlying common stock at the measurement date, the expected or contractual term of the option or offering period, the expected volatility of our common stock, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yield of our common stock. Prior to our IPO in May 2013, because our stock was not publicly traded we estimated the fair value of our common stock. Our board of directors considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of our common stock at each meeting at which awards were approved. The factors included, but were not limited to: (i) contemporaneous third-party valuations of our common stock; (ii) the prices, rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred stock that was then outstanding relative to those of our common stock; (iii) the lack of marketability of our common stock; (iv) our actual operating and financial results; (v) current business conditions and projections; and (vi) the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an IPO or merger or acquisition, given prevailing market conditions. After the completion of our IPO, our common stock has been valued by reference to the closing price of our Class A common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. Measurement of stock-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying equity instruments vest. We recognize compensation expense for only the portion of awards expected to vest. Therefore, we apply an estimated forfeiture rate that was derived from historical employee termination behavior. If the actual number of forfeitures differs from the estimates, adjustments to stock-based compensation expense may be required in future periods. We compute the timing of excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options and the vesting and settlement of RSUs under the "with-and-without" approach. Under this approach, we will not record an excess tax benefit until such time as a cash tax benefit is recognized. We include the impact of the excess tax benefits in the calculation of certain tax attributes such as the R&D tax credit and do not prepare separate computations considering the cascading impacts of the excess tax deduction. We compute the pool of excess tax benefits available to offset any future shortfalls in the tax benefits actually realized as a single pool for employees and non-employees. |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements We categorize assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets based upon the level of judgment associated with inputs used to measure their fair value. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: • Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. • Level 2—Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. • Level 3—Inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions and valuation techniques used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. The inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. We establish fair value of our assets and liabilities using the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and using a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements approximate the fair value for cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued and other current liabilities, due to their short-term nature. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, as part of its ongoing efforts to assist in the convergence of GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09 related to revenue recognition. The new guidance sets forth a new five-step revenue recognition model that replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed in GAAP. The underlying principle of the new standard is that a business or other organization will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 provides retrospective or modified prospective methods of initial adoption and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. We are currently evaluating the method of adoption and the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 related to status as a going concern. The new guidance explicitly requires that management assess an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and may require additional detailed disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. Though permitted, we do not plan to early adopt. We do not believe that this standard will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05 related to a customer's accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. The new guidance requires that management evaluate each cloud computing arrangement in order to determine whether it includes a software license that must be accounted for separately from hosted services. ASU 2015-05 applies the same guidance cloud service providers use to make this determination and also eliminates the existing requirement for customers to account for software licenses they acquire by analogizing to the guidance on leases. ASU 2015-05 is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 and provides the option of applying the guidance prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date or on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. This standard will not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 requiring all deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and any related valuation allowances, to be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The guidance is intended to reduce the complexity inherent in recording deferred income tax assets for financial reporting purposes, as it eliminates the need to separately identify the net current and net noncurrent deferred income tax asset or liability in each jurisdiction and allocate valuation allowances. We have elected to prospectively adopt the accounting standard for the current fiscal year. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. This adoption did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. |
Summary of Significant Accoun21
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Activity Related to Provision for Doubtful Accounts | Activity related to our provision for doubtful accounts was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Balance at the beginning of the period $ 1,111 $ 805 $ 307 Bad debt expense 250 747 789 Accounts written off (473 ) (441 ) (291 ) Balance at the end of the period $ 888 $ 1,111 $ 805 |
Balance Sheet Detail (Tables)
Balance Sheet Detail (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | Property and equipment, net consisted of the following: Useful Life December 31, (in months) 2015 2014 (in thousands) Computer equipment and software 36 $ 73,052 $ 43,340 Furniture and fixtures 36 14,602 8,493 Leasehold improvements 10-150 26,656 15,444 Construction in progress 7,140 5,397 121,450 72,674 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (49,100 ) (27,047 ) $ 72,350 $ 45,627 |
Accrued Compensation Schedule | Accrued compensation and employee related benefits consisted of the following: December 31, 2015 2014 (in thousands) Accrued commissions $ 17,518 $ 17,913 Accrued bonuses 16,882 10,931 Accrued vacation 10,425 7,368 Other 8,178 3,952 Total $ 53,003 $ 40,164 |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign | The components of our income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) United States $ (27,779 ) $ 6,217 $ 2,182 International (23,028 ) 965 683 Total $ (50,807 ) $ 7,182 $ 2,865 |
Schedule Of Income Tax Expense Benefit By Geographic Area Table | Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) United States $ 28,630 $ (937 ) $ (4,704 ) International 4,263 2,246 493 Total $ 32,893 $ 1,309 $ (4,211 ) |
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Current Federal $ 4,009 $ 11,057 $ 3,732 State 771 2,359 741 Foreign 5,240 2,802 531 Total current income tax expense 10,020 16,218 5,004 Deferred Federal 22,011 (12,970 ) (8,772 ) State 1,839 (1,383 ) (404 ) Foreign (977 ) (556 ) (39 ) Total deferred income tax expense (benefit) 22,873 (14,909 ) (9,215 ) Total income tax expense (benefit) $ 32,893 $ 1,309 $ (4,211 ) |
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax provision (benefit) to the effective income tax provision (benefit) for each year is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate $ (17,783 ) $ 2,514 $ 1,003 State taxes, net of federal tax benefit (896 ) 207 67 Impact of foreign income taxes 10,582 1,340 235 Research and development and other tax credits (10,187 ) (6,499 ) (7,840 ) Non-deductible stock-based compensation 3,174 2,929 1,845 Non-deductible meals and entertainment 1,395 832 582 Change in valuation allowance 46,737 — — Other, net (129 ) (14 ) (103 ) Total income tax expense (benefit) $ 32,893 $ 1,309 $ (4,211 ) |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that gave rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following: December 31, 2015 2014 (in thousands) Deferred income tax assets Tax credit carryforwards $ 9,704 $ 2,082 Stock-based compensation 21,924 10,499 Accrued compensation 11,819 10,529 Deferred revenue 2,425 1,015 Deferred rent 3,589 1,717 Depreciation and amortization 2,018 334 Other 553 569 Total deferred income tax assets 52,032 26,745 Deferred income tax liabilities Prepaid assets 3,757 2,142 Total deferred income tax liabilities 3,757 2,142 Net deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance 48,275 24,603 Less: Valuation allowance (46,737 ) — Net deferred income tax assets $ 1,538 $ 24,603 Reported As: Deferred income taxes - current — 18,732 Deferred income taxes - long-term 1,544 5,879 Other accrued liabilities — (7 ) Other long-term liabilities (6 ) (1 ) Net deferred income tax assets $ 1,538 $ 24,603 |
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward | The following table shows the gross changes in our unrecognized tax position. Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 7,116 $ 3,441 $ 448 Gross increases to tax positions related to prior periods 545 — 5 Gross decreases to tax positions related to prior periods — — (153 ) Gross increases related to current tax positions 3,120 3,675 3,141 Balance, end of period $ 10,781 $ 7,116 $ 3,441 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Table
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Summary of Option Activity | A summary of the option activity under the Plans during the year ended December 31, 2015 is presented below: Options Outstanding Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in years) (in thousands) Balances at December 31, 2014 8,515,879 $ 8.76 Options exercised (2,458,549 ) 8.18 Options canceled (26 ) 12.78 Options forfeited (103,533 ) 13.69 Balances at December 31, 2015 5,953,771 $ 8.92 5.99 $ 507,885 Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2015 5,932,740 $ 8.89 5.98 $ 506,247 Exercisable at December 31, 2015 4,646,524 $ 7.69 5.71 $ 402,075 |
Summary of RSU Activity | The following provides a summary of the RSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2015 : Number of Shares Underlying Outstanding RSUs Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per RSU Non-Vested outstanding at December 31, 2014 2,818,661 $ 77.77 RSUs granted 3,671,156 101.52 RSUs vested (877,696 ) 77.44 RSUs forfeited (206,044 ) 86.74 Non-Vested outstanding at December 31, 2015 5,406,077 $ 93.61 |
Schedule Of Equity Based Awards Available | The summary of shares available for issuance for equity based awards (including stock options and RSUs) is as follows: Shares Available for Grant 2013 Plan 2013 ESPP Balances at December 31, 2014 6,229,892 2,621,986 Authorized 3,493,410 698,682 Granted (3,671,156 ) — Canceled 26 — Forfeited 309,577 — Balances at December 31, 2015 6,361,749 3,320,668 |
Fair Value Assumptions - Options | For the year ended December 31, 2013 , the fair value of options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: Year Ended December 31, 2013 Risk-free interest rates 1.11% Expected term 5 years Expected dividends None Expected volatility 46.8% |
Fair Value Assumptions - ESPP | For the year ended December 31, 2015 , the fair value of common shares to be issued under the 2013 ESPP was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: Year Ended December 31, 2015 Risk-free interest rates 0.42% Expected term 0.5 years Expected dividends None Expected volatility 47.97% |
Commitments and Contigencies (T
Commitments and Contigencies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Future Minimum Lease Payments | Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands): Year Ending December 31, 2016 $ 22,957 2017 33,065 2018 41,301 2019 44,293 2020 42,712 Thereafter 259,175 Total minimum lease payments $ 443,503 |
Segments and Information abou26
Segments and Information about Revenues by Geographic Region (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated | The following table presents our revenues by geographic region of end users who purchased products or services for the periods presented below: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) United States and Canada $ 489,329 $ 318,835 $ 186,725 International 164,258 93,781 45,715 Total revenues $ 653,587 $ 412,616 $ 232,440 |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Ta
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Computation of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted | The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands, except per share data) Net income (loss) per share - basic Net income (loss) $ (83,700 ) $ 5,873 $ 7,076 Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic net income (loss) per share 71,701 67,591 50,564 Net income (loss) per share - basic $ (1.17 ) $ 0.09 $ 0.14 Net income (loss) per share - diluted Net income (loss) $ (83,700 ) $ 5,873 $ 7,076 Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic net income (loss) per share 71,701 67,591 50,564 Effect of potentially dilutive shares: Stock awards — 6,728 8,528 Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share 71,701 74,319 59,092 Net income (loss) per share - diluted $ (1.17 ) $ 0.08 $ 0.12 |
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share | The following shares subject to outstanding awards were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share for the periods presented as their effect would have been antidilutive: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Shares subject to outstanding common stock awards 11,510 1,967 86 |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value of Financial Assets | The following table presents the fair value of our financial assets using the fair value hierarchy: December 31, 2015 Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in thousands) Money market funds $ 736,806 $ — $ — $ 736,806 December 31, 2014 Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in thousands) Money market funds $ 667,210 $ — $ — $ 667,210 |
Quarterly Results of Operatio29
Quarterly Results of Operations (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of quarterly financial information | Three Months Ended Dec 31, 2015 Sept 30, 2015 June 30, 2015 March 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2014 Sept 30, 2014 June 30, 2014 March 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts) Total revenues $ 202,750 $ 170,832 $ 149,860 $ 130,145 $ 142,923 $ 104,469 $ 90,673 $ 74,551 Gross profit 181,115 150,956 133,107 114,724 131,312 94,928 82,033 67,358 Net income (loss) (41,321 ) (13,373 ) (18,979 ) (10,027 ) 20,707 (4,631 ) (4,574 ) (5,629 ) Net income (loss) per share: Basic $ (0.57 ) $ (0.19 ) $ (0.27 ) $ (0.14 ) $ 0.30 $ (0.07 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.09 ) Diluted $ (0.57 ) $ (0.19 ) $ (0.27 ) $ (0.14 ) $ 0.27 $ (0.07 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.09 ) |
Description of Business Narrati
Description of Business Narrative (Details) | Dec. 31, 2015product |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Number of Products | 5 |
Summary of Significant Accoun31
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) | Mar. 21, 2014USD ($)$ / sharesshares | May. 22, 2013USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)segmentcustomer | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($)customer | Dec. 31, 2013USD ($)customer |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Held-for-use | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||
Proceeds from IPO | 0 | 344,077,000 | 176,974,000 | ||
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | $ 600,000 | 600,000 | (900,000) | ||
Number of operating segments | segment | 1 | ||||
Terms of payment due | 30 days | ||||
VSOE Sales % variance compared to median sales price of standalone transactions | 15.00% | ||||
VSOE sales period of evaluation | 12 months | ||||
Advertising Expense | $ 11,300,000 | $ 7,600,000 | $ 4,900,000 | ||
Accounts receivable | Customer concentration risk | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Number of Customers with more than 10% of Period Receivables | customer | 0 | 0 | |||
Revenue | Customer concentration risk | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Number of Customers with More than 10% of Period Revenue | customer | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Minimum | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Useful life of property and equipment (in years) | 1 year | ||||
Maximum | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Useful life of property and equipment (in years) | 12 years | ||||
Common Class A | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Shares Sold in Public Offering, Including Existing Shares, Number of Shares Sold | shares | 9,430,000 | ||||
Price per share of stock sold in IPO (in $ per share) | $ / shares | $ 89.25 | $ 31 | |||
Proceeds from public offering, net of underwriters' discount, shares | shares | 4,000,000 | 6,230,000 | |||
Number of shares sold by existing shareholders | shares | 3,200,000 | ||||
Proceeds from IPO | $ 177,000,000 | ||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $ 344,100,000 |
Summary of Significant Accoun32
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Activity Related to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Details) - Allowance for doubtful accounts - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ 1,111 | $ 805 | $ 307 |
Bad debt expense | 250 | 747 | 789 |
Accounts written off | (473) | (441) | (291) |
Balance at the end of the period | $ 888 | $ 1,111 | $ 805 |
Balance Sheet Detail - Property
Balance Sheet Detail - Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, Gross | $ 121,450 | $ 72,674 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (49,100) | (27,047) |
Property and equipment, net | $ 72,350 | 45,627 |
Minimum | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Useful life (in months) | 1 year | |
Maximum | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Useful life (in months) | 12 years | |
Computer equipment and software | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Useful life (in months) | 36 months | |
Property and equipment, Gross | $ 73,052 | 43,340 |
Furniture and fixtures | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Useful life (in months) | 36 months | |
Property and equipment, Gross | $ 14,602 | 8,493 |
Leasehold improvements | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, Gross | $ 26,656 | 15,444 |
Leasehold improvements | Minimum | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Useful life (in months) | 10 months | |
Leasehold improvements | Maximum | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Useful life (in months) | 150 months | |
Construction in progress | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, Gross | $ 7,140 | $ 5,397 |
Balance Sheet Detail - Addition
Balance Sheet Detail - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ 23,667 | $ 13,512 | $ 6,850 |
Balance Sheet Detail - Accrued
Balance Sheet Detail - Accrued Compensation and Other Employee Related Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||
Accrued commissions | $ 17,518 | $ 17,913 |
Accrued bonuses | 16,882 | 10,931 |
Accrued vacation | 10,425 | 7,368 |
Other accrued compensation and employee related benefits | 8,178 | 3,952 |
Total | $ 53,003 | $ 40,164 |
Income Taxes - Income Before Pr
Income Taxes - Income Before Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
United States | $ (27,779) | $ 6,217 | $ 2,182 |
International | (23,028) | 965 | 683 |
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | $ (50,807) | $ 7,182 | $ 2,865 |
Income Taxes - Income Taxes Exp
Income Taxes - Income Taxes Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Income Tax Expense Benefit [Line Items] | |||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ 32,893 | $ 1,309 | $ (4,211) |
United States | |||
Income Tax Expense Benefit [Line Items] | |||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 28,630 | (937) | (4,704) |
International | |||
Income Tax Expense Benefit [Line Items] | |||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ 4,263 | $ 2,246 | $ 493 |
Income Taxes - Provision for Cu
Income Taxes - Provision for Current and Deferred Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Current | |||
Federal | $ 4,009 | $ 11,057 | $ 3,732 |
State | 771 | 2,359 | 741 |
Foreign | 5,240 | 2,802 | 531 |
Total current provision | 10,020 | 16,218 | 5,004 |
Deferred | |||
Federal | 22,011 | (12,970) | (8,772) |
State | 1,839 | (1,383) | (404) |
Foreign | (977) | (556) | (39) |
Total deferred provision (benefit) | 22,873 | (14,909) | (9,215) |
Total income tax expense (benefit) | $ 32,893 | $ 1,309 | $ (4,211) |
Income Taxes - Additional Infor
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||
Effective tax rate (percent) | (64.70%) | 18.20% | |||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | $ (46,700,000) | ||||
Net operating loss carryforwards | 679,200,000 | $ 679,200,000 | |||
R&D tax credit carryforwards | 37,000,000 | 37,000,000 | |||
Cash held by foreign subsidiaries | 24,500,000 | 24,500,000 | |||
Foreign earnings on which US income taxes has not been provided | 0 | 0 | |||
Unrecognized tax benefits | $ 10,781,000 | 10,781,000 | $ 7,116,000 | $ 3,441,000 | $ 448,000 |
Income tax penalties and interest expense | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Income Taxes - Provision for In
Income Taxes - Provision for Income Taxes Differs from U.S. Federal Statutory Rate (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate | $ (17,783) | $ 2,514 | $ 1,003 |
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit | (896) | 207 | 67 |
Impact of foreign income taxes | 10,582 | 1,340 | 235 |
Research and development and other tax credits | (10,187) | (6,499) | (7,840) |
Non-deductible stock-based compensation | 3,174 | 2,929 | 1,845 |
Non-deductible meals and entertainment | 1,395 | 832 | 582 |
Change in valuation allowance | 46,737 | 0 | 0 |
Other, net | (129) | (14) | (103) |
Total income tax expense (benefit) | $ 32,893 | $ 1,309 | $ (4,211) |
Income Taxes - Deferred Income
Income Taxes - Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Deferred income tax assets | ||
Tax credit carryforwards | $ 9,704 | $ 2,082 |
Stock-based compensation | 21,924 | 10,499 |
Accrued compensation | 11,819 | 10,529 |
Deferred revenue | 2,425 | 1,015 |
Deferred rent | 3,589 | 1,717 |
Depreciation and amortization | 2,018 | 334 |
Other | 553 | 569 |
Total deferred income tax assets | 52,032 | 26,745 |
Deferred income tax liabilities | ||
Prepaid assets | 3,757 | 2,142 |
Total deferred income tax liabilities | 3,757 | 2,142 |
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Net Before Valuation Allowance | 48,275 | 24,603 |
Less: Valuation allowance | (46,737) | 0 |
Net deferred income tax assets | 1,538 | 24,603 |
Components of Deferred Tax Assets Reported As | ||
Deferred income taxes - current | 0 | 18,732 |
Deferred income taxes - long-term | 1,544 | 5,879 |
Other accrued liabilities | 0 | (7) |
Other long-term liabilities | (6) | (1) |
Net deferred income tax assets | $ 1,538 | $ 24,603 |
Income Taxes - Changes in Unrec
Income Taxes - Changes in Unrecognized Tax Position (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance, beginning of period | $ 7,116 | $ 3,441 | $ 448 |
Gross increases to tax positions related to prior periods | 545 | 0 | 5 |
Gross decreases to tax positions related to prior periods | 0 | 0 | (153) |
Gross increases related to current tax positions | 3,120 | 3,675 | 3,141 |
Balance, end of period | $ 10,781 | $ 7,116 | $ 3,441 |
Stockholders' Equity (Details)
Stockholders' Equity (Details) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015votes$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2014$ / sharesshares | |
Common Class B | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Shares authorized for issuance | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 |
Common stock par value (USD per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Votes per share entitled to share holder | votes | 10 | |
Common Class A | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Shares authorized for issuance | 750,000,000 | 750,000,000 |
Common stock par value (USD per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Votes per share entitled to share holder | votes | 1 | |
Convertible Preferred Stock | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Preferred stock authorized (shares) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred stock par value (USD per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Preferred stock outstanding (shares) | 0 | 0 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Addi
Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Unrecognized compensation cost | $ 424.4 | ||
Weighted-average remaining vesting period (in years) | 3 years 1 month 6 days | ||
Stock options | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Award expiration period (in years) | 10 years | ||
Vesting period (in years) | 4 years | ||
Total intrinsic value of options exercised | $ 224.6 | $ 258 | $ 199.3 |
Fair value of options vested | $ 11.7 | $ 15 | $ 11.6 |
2013 Plan | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Annual increase in shares authorized for grant, Percent of outstanding shares | 5.00% | ||
Shares available for grant | 6,361,749 | 6,229,892 | |
Options granted (in shares) | 3,671,156 | ||
2013 Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Vesting period (in years) | 4 years | ||
Weighted Average Fair Value, RSUs granted, USD per share | $ 101.52 | $ 80.05 | $ 64.04 |
Fair value of RSUs vested in period | $ 89.1 | $ 12 | |
RSUs vested in period (in shares) | 877,696 | 0 | |
2013 Plan | Stock options | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Options granted (in shares) | 0 | 0 | |
Weighted-average grant date fair value of options (USD per share) | $ 10.78 | ||
ESPP | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Vesting period (in years) | 6 months | ||
Annual increase in shares authorized for grant, Percent of outstanding shares | 1.00% | ||
Annual increase in shares authorized for grant | 4,000,000 | ||
2004 Plan | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Shares available for grant | 0 | ||
2004 Plan | Common Class B | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Number of shares authorized | 26,473,282 |
Stock-Based Compensation - ESPP
Stock-Based Compensation - ESPP (Details) - ESPP - shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Shares issued | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vesting period (in years) | 6 months | ||
ESPP maximum deduction (percent) | 15.00% | ||
ESPP purchase period (in months) | 6 months | ||
ESPP purchase price, percent of fair market value | 85.00% | ||
Common Class A | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Number of shares authorized | 3,320,668 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Summ
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Option Activity Under Stock option Plan (Details) - Stock options $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)$ / sharesshares | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Ending Balance | 5 years 11 months 26 days |
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Vested and Expected to Vest | 5 years 11 months 23 days |
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Exercisable | 5 years 8 months 15 days |
Options Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $ | $ 507,885 |
Options Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested and Expected to Vest | $ | 506,247 |
Options Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable | $ | $ 402,075 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Roll Forward] | |
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning of Period, USD per share | $ / shares | $ 8.76 |
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options exercised, USD per share | $ / shares | 8.18 |
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options canceled, USD per share | $ / shares | 12.78 |
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options forfeited, USD per share | $ / shares | 13.69 |
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, End of Period, USD per share | $ / shares | 8.92 |
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Vested and Expected to Vest, USD per share | $ / shares | 8.89 |
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Exercisable, USD per share | $ / shares | $ 7.69 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | |
Options Outstanding, Shares, Beginning of Period | shares | 8,515,879 |
Options Outstanding, Shares, Exercised | shares | (2,458,549) |
Options Outstanding, Shares, Canceled | shares | (26) |
Options Outstanding, Shares, Forfeited | shares | (103,533) |
Options Outstanding, Shares, End of Period | shares | 5,953,771 |
Options Outstanding, Shares, Vested and Expected to Vest | shares | 5,932,740 |
Options Outstanding, Shares, Exercisable | shares | 4,646,524 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Su47
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of RSU Activity (Details) - 2013 Plan - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Outstanding Number of Shares | |||
Shares Outstanding, Beginning of Period | 2,818,661 | ||
RSUs granted | 3,671,156 | ||
RSUs vested | (877,696) | 0 | |
RSUs forfeited | (206,044) | ||
Shares Outstanding, End of Period | 5,406,077 | 2,818,661 | |
Weighted Average Fair Value | |||
Weighted Average Fair Value, Beginning of Period, USD per share | $ 77.77 | ||
Weighted Average Fair Value, RSUs granted, USD per share | 101.52 | $ 80.05 | $ 64.04 |
Weighted Average Fair Value, RSUs vested, USD per share | 77.44 | ||
Weighted Average Fair Value, RSUs forfeited, USD per share | 86.74 | ||
Weighted Average Fair Value, End of Period, USD per share | $ 93.61 | $ 77.77 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Equi
Stock-Based Compensation - Equity Based Awards (including Stock Options and RSUs (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015shares | |
2013 Plan | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | |
Equity based awards, beginning of period | 6,229,892 |
Equity based awards, Authorized | 3,493,410 |
Options granted (in shares) | 3,671,156 |
Equity based awards, Canceled | 26 |
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Forfeited On Period | 309,577 |
Equity based awards, end of period | 6,361,749 |
2013 Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period | 3,671,156 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period | 206,044 |
ESPP | Common Class A | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | |
Equity based awards, beginning of period | 2,621,986 |
Equity based awards, Authorized | 698,682 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period | 0 |
Equity based awards, Canceled | 0 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period | 0 |
Equity based awards, end of period | 3,320,668 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Fair
Stock-Based Compensation - Fair Value of Options Estimated Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Stock options | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Risk-free interest rates (percent) | 1.11% | |
Expected term (in years) | 5 years | |
Expected dividends | $ 0 | |
Expected volatility (percent) | 46.80% | |
ESPP | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Risk-free interest rates (percent) | 0.42% | |
Expected term (in years) | 6 months | |
Expected dividends | $ 0 | |
Expected volatility (percent) | 47.97% |
Commitments and Contingencies -
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Rent expense | $ 18.3 | $ 7.2 | $ 4.7 |
Contractual commitments | $ 11.6 |
Commitments and Contingencies51
Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Lease Payments under Non-Cancellable Operating Leases (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2,016 | $ 22,957 |
2,017 | 33,065 |
2,018 | 41,301 |
2,019 | 44,293 |
2,020 | 42,712 |
Thereafter | 259,175 |
Total minimum lease payments | $ 443,503 |
Retirement Plan Additional Info
Retirement Plan Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Employer matching contributions | $ 2,800,000 | $ 1,300,000 | $ 0 |
Segments and Information abou53
Segments and Information about Revenues by Geographic Region (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Sep. 30, 2015 | Jun. 30, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ 202,750 | $ 170,832 | $ 149,860 | $ 130,145 | $ 142,923 | $ 104,469 | $ 90,673 | $ 74,551 | $ 653,587 | $ 412,616 | $ 232,440 |
United States and Canada [Member] | |||||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenues | 489,329 | 318,835 | 186,725 | ||||||||
International | |||||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ 164,258 | $ 93,781 | $ 45,715 |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - C
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Sep. 30, 2015 | Jun. 30, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ (41,321) | $ (13,373) | $ (18,979) | $ (10,027) | $ 20,707 | $ (4,631) | $ (4,574) | $ (5,629) | $ (83,700) | $ 5,873 | $ 7,076 |
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic net income (loss) per share | 71,701 | 67,591 | 50,564 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per share - basic (in USD per share) | $ (0.57) | $ (0.19) | $ (0.27) | $ (0.14) | $ 0.30 | $ (0.07) | $ (0.07) | $ (0.09) | $ (1.17) | $ 0.09 | $ 0.14 |
Stock awards (in shares) | 0 | 6,728 | 8,528 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share | 71,701 | 74,319 | 59,092 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per share - diluted (in USD per share) | $ (0.57) | $ (0.19) | $ (0.27) | $ (0.14) | $ 0.27 | $ (0.07) | $ (0.07) | $ (0.09) | $ (1.17) | $ 0.08 | $ 0.12 |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - S
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Shares Excluded From Computation of Diluted Net Income per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Details) - shares shares in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Common Stock (Class A and B) | |||
Dilutive Securities, Effect on Basic Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation (in shares) | 11,510 | 1,967 | 86 |
Fair Value Measurements (Detail
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Money market funds - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Investments fair value | $ 736,806 | $ 667,210 |
Level 1 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Investments fair value | 736,806 | 667,210 |
Level 2 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Investments fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Investments fair value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Quarterly Results of Operatio57
Quarterly Results of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Sep. 30, 2015 | Jun. 30, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Total revenues | $ 202,750 | $ 170,832 | $ 149,860 | $ 130,145 | $ 142,923 | $ 104,469 | $ 90,673 | $ 74,551 | $ 653,587 | $ 412,616 | $ 232,440 |
Gross profit | 181,115 | 150,956 | 133,107 | 114,724 | 131,312 | 94,928 | 82,033 | 67,358 | 579,902 | 375,631 | 213,916 |
Net income (loss) | $ (41,321) | $ (13,373) | $ (18,979) | $ (10,027) | $ 20,707 | $ (4,631) | $ (4,574) | $ (5,629) | $ (83,700) | $ 5,873 | $ 7,076 |
Net income (loss) per share - basic (in USD per share) | $ (0.57) | $ (0.19) | $ (0.27) | $ (0.14) | $ 0.30 | $ (0.07) | $ (0.07) | $ (0.09) | $ (1.17) | $ 0.09 | $ 0.14 |
Net income (loss) per share - diluted (in USD per share) | $ (0.57) | $ (0.19) | $ (0.27) | $ (0.14) | $ 0.27 | $ (0.07) | $ (0.07) | $ (0.09) | $ (1.17) | $ 0.08 | $ 0.12 |