Fair Value Measurements | 3. Fair Value Measurements Fair value accounting is applied for all financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the carrying amount of prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated their estimate fair value due to their relatively short maturities. Management believes the terms of long term debt reflect current market conditions for an instrument with similar terms and maturity, therefore the carrying value of the Company’s debt approximated its fair value. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair values. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows: Level 1 : Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date; Level 2 : Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and Level 3 : Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data. The Company’s money market funds are classified as Level 1 because they are valued using quoted market prices. The Company’s marketable securities consist of available-for-sale securities and are classified as Level 2 because their value is based on valuations using significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. There were no assets or liabilities classified as Level 3 as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the periods presented. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands): June 30, 2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets: Money market fund $ 4,794 $ — $ — $ 4,794 Corporate debt securities — 16,139 — 16,139 Commercial paper — 13,224 — 13,224 Total $ 4,794 $ 29,363 $ — $ 34,157 December 31, 2016 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets: Money market fund $ 9,657 $ — $ — $ 9,657 Corporate debt securities — 11,469 — 11,469 Commercial paper — 22,891 — 22,891 Total $ 9,657 $ 34,360 $ — $ 44,017 There were no financial liabilities as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The following table summarizes the estimated value of the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities and the gross unrealized holding gains and losses (in thousands): June 30, 2017 Amortized cost Unrealized gain Unrealized loss Estimated Fair Value Cash equivalents: Money market fund $ 4,794 $ — $ — $ 4,794 Corporate debt securities 251 — — 251 Total cash equivalents $ 5,045 $ — $ — $ 5,045 Marketable securities: Corporate debt securities $ 15,893 $ 1 $ (6 ) $ 15,888 Commercial paper 13,225 — (1 ) 13,224 Total marketable securities $ 29,118 $ 1 $ (7 ) $ 29,112 December 31, 2016 Amortized cost Unrealized gain Unrealized loss Estimated Fair Value Cash equivalents: Money market fund $ 9,657 $ — $ — $ 9,657 Corporate debt securities 2,180 — — 2,180 Total cash equivalents $ 11,837 $ — $ — $ 11,837 Marketable securities: Corporate debt securities $ 9,294 $ — $ (5 ) $ 9,289 Commercial paper 22,901 3 (13 ) 22,891 Total marketable securities $ 32,195 $ 3 $ (18 ) $ 32,180 As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the contractual maturity of the available-for-sale marketable securities is less than one year. |