Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ' |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Consolidation |
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bridgepoint Education, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Unaudited Interim Financial Information |
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2013, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 1, 2014. In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present a fair statement of the Company's condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented. |
Operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data were derived from audited financial statements, but do not include all disclosures required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements. |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Restatement/Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements |
The Company has restated its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, and its consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of stockholders' equity and consolidated statement of cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2013, as well as for the quarterly periods during that fiscal year. The Company has also revised its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, and its consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of stockholders' equity and consolidated statements of cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, as well as for the quarterly periods during 2012. During the reporting of the first quarter of 2014, the Company had identified misapplications of GAAP as it related to the accounting for revenue recognition and the classification of restricted cash. Specifically on the revenue recognition, the process for analyzing the collectibility assertion was not designed to reassess collectibility, throughout the period revenue was recognized by the Company's institutions on a student-by-student basis. As a result, the Company identified adjustments, relating to revenue, provision for bad debts, accounts receivable and restricted cash balances, which should have been recognized during the prior periods. |
The following tables present the impact of the corrections on the previously reported unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information for each of the quarters in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. The “As Reported” column in the tables below reflects balances previously reported by the Company in its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or annual report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2013, which include revised 2012 balances. The “As Reclassified” column shows the impact of immaterial reclassifications made by the Company to reflect changes in presentation retrospectively, including (i) the reclassification of amortization for capitalized curriculum costs from general and administrative costs to instructional costs and services on its consolidated statements of income and (ii) the reclassification of current net student loans receivable to its own line item on the consolidated balance sheets. The “As Restated” column for 2013 and the “As Revised” column for 2012 reflects final adjusted balances after the related restatement or revision, as well as previously identified immaterial adjustments. |
The following tables for fiscal year 2013 are presented in thousands, except per share data: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated balance sheet data: | 31-Mar-13 | | 30-Jun-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 316,267 | | - | | $ | 275,533 | | | $ | 363,121 | | - | | $ | 322,578 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | $ | — | | - | | $ | 41,094 | | | $ | — | | - | | $ | 40,543 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 69,352 | | $ | 68,472 | | $ | 51,835 | | | $ | 60,502 | | $ | 58,895 | | $ | 43,393 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loans receivable, net, current | $ | — | | $ | 880 | | $ | 880 | | | $ | — | | $ | 1,607 | | $ | 1,607 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes, current | $ | 10,970 | | - | | $ | 15,524 | | | $ | 11,020 | | - | | $ | 15,573 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 21,445 | | - | | $ | 25,245 | | | $ | 20,294 | | - | | $ | 23,891 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | $ | 530,232 | | - | | $ | 521,949 | | | $ | 541,747 | | - | | $ | 534,395 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loans receivable, net, non-current | $ | 14,524 | | - | | $ | 13,788 | | | - | | - | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes, non-current | $ | 13,262 | | - | | $ | 13,701 | | | $ | 13,306 | | - | | $ | 13,746 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 763,100 | | - | | $ | 754,520 | | | $ | 761,992 | | - | | $ | 755,080 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities | $ | 56,707 | | - | | $ | 58,801 | | | $ | 45,089 | | - | | $ | 48,336 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred revenue and student deposits | - | | - | | - | | | $ | 135,865 | | - | | $ | 134,634 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | $ | 204,577 | | - | | $ | 206,671 | | | $ | 188,315 | | - | | $ | 190,331 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | $ | 240,985 | | - | | $ | 243,079 | | | $ | 225,222 | | - | | $ | 227,238 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Retained earnings | $ | 501,565 | | - | | $ | 490,891 | | | $ | 511,933 | | - | | $ | 503,005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 522,115 | | - | | $ | 511,441 | | | $ | 536,770 | | - | | $ | 527,842 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 763,100 | | - | | $ | 754,520 | | | $ | 761,992 | | - | | $ | 755,080 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated balance sheet data: | 30-Sep-13 | | 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 431,762 | | - | | $ | 392,299 | | | $ | 249,472 | | - | $ | 212,526 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | $ | — | | - | | $ | 39,463 | | | $ | — | | - | $ | 36,946 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 51,123 | | $ | 49,441 | | $ | 41,842 | | | $ | 28,565 | | - | $ | 22,953 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loans receivable, net, current | $ | — | | $ | 1,682 | | $ | 1,682 | | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes, current | $ | 11,033 | | - | | $ | 15,586 | | | $ | 15,232 | | - | $ | 16,683 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 16,057 | | - | | $ | 19,072 | | | $ | 21,369 | | - | $ | 21,563 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | $ | 545,196 | | - | | $ | 545,165 | | | $ | 381,582 | | - | $ | 377,615 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes, non-current | $ | 13,284 | | - | | $ | 13,724 | | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 765,190 | | - | | $ | 765,599 | | | $ | 573,979 | | - | $ | 570,012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities | $ | 43,567 | | - | | $ | 48,828 | | | $ | 54,756 | | - | $ | 54,290 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | $ | 179,336 | | - | | $ | 184,597 | | | $ | 192,742 | | - | $ | 192,276 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | $ | 214,375 | | - | | $ | 219,636 | | | $ | 225,940 | | - | $ | 225,474 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retained earnings | $ | 522,068 | | - | | $ | 517,216 | | | $ | 515,608 | | - | $ | 512,107 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 550,815 | | - | | $ | 545,963 | | | $ | 348,039 | | - | $ | 344,538 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 765,190 | | - | | $ | 765,599 | | | $ | 573,979 | | - | $ | 570,012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of income data: | 31-Mar-13 | | 30-Jun-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 221,984 | | - | | $ | 212,986 | | | $ | 197,574 | | - | | $ | 193,470 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Instructional costs and services | $ | 101,646 | | $ | 102,282 | | $ | 97,028 | | | $ | 106,045 | | $ | 106,812 | | $ | 99,603 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | $ | 19,375 | | $ | 18,739 | | $ | 18,739 | | | $ | 17,919 | | $ | 17,152 | | $ | 17,152 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | $ | 178,564 | | - | | $ | 173,310 | | | $ | 181,546 | | - | | $ | 174,337 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | $ | 43,420 | | - | | $ | 39,676 | | | $ | 16,028 | | - | | $ | 19,133 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | $ | 818 | | - | | $ | 837 | | | $ | 1,031 | | - | | $ | 748 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 44,238 | | - | | $ | 40,513 | | | $ | 17,059 | | - | | $ | 19,881 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | $ | 17,271 | | - | | $ | 15,846 | | | $ | 6,691 | | - | | $ | 7,767 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 26,967 | | - | | $ | 24,667 | | | $ | 10,368 | | - | | $ | 12,114 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.5 | | - | | $ | 0.46 | | | $ | 0.19 | | - | | $ | 0.22 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.49 | | - | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 0.19 | | - | | $ | 0.22 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of income data: | 30-Sep-13 | | 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 185,612 | | - | | $ | 182,768 | | | $ | 163,453 | | - | $ | 162,225 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Instructional costs and services | $ | 92,204 | | $ | 93,079 | | $ | 83,562 | | | $ | 93,755 | | - | $ | 90,541 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | $ | 16,050 | | $ | 15,175 | | $ | 15,175 | | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | $ | 172,761 | | - | | $ | 163,244 | | | $ | 175,309 | | - | $ | 172,095 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | $ | 12,851 | | - | | $ | 19,524 | | | $ | (11,856 | ) | - | $ | (9,870 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 13,638 | | - | | $ | 20,310 | | | $ | (11,146 | ) | - | $ | (9,159 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 3,503 | | - | | $ | 6,099 | | | $ | (4,686 | ) | - | $ | (4,050 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 10,135 | | - | | $ | 14,211 | | | $ | (6,460 | ) | - | $ | (5,109 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.19 | | - | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | (0.12 | ) | - | $ | (0.10 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.18 | | - | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | (0.12 | ) | - | $ | (0.10 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year to Date Period Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of income data: | 31-Mar-13 | | 30-Jun-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 221,984 | | - | | $ | 212,986 | | | $ | 419,558 | | - | | $ | 406,456 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Instructional costs and services | $ | 101,646 | | $ | 102,282 | | $ | 97,028 | | | $ | 207,691 | | $ | 209,094 | | $ | 196,631 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | $ | 19,375 | | $ | 18,739 | | $ | 18,739 | | | $ | 37,294 | | $ | 35,891 | | $ | 35,891 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | $ | 178,564 | | - | | $ | 173,310 | | | $ | 360,110 | | - | | $ | 347,647 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | $ | 43,420 | | - | | $ | 39,676 | | | $ | 59,448 | | - | | $ | 58,809 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | $ | 818 | | - | | $ | 837 | | | $ | 1,849 | | - | | $ | 1,585 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 44,238 | | - | | $ | 40,513 | | | $ | 61,297 | | - | | $ | 60,394 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | $ | 17,271 | | - | | $ | 15,846 | | | $ | 23,962 | | - | | $ | 23,613 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 26,967 | | - | | $ | 24,667 | | | $ | 37,335 | | - | | $ | 36,781 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.5 | | - | | $ | 0.46 | | | $ | 0.69 | | - | | $ | 0.68 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.49 | | - | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 0.67 | | - | | $ | 0.66 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of cash flow data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 26,967 | | - | | $ | 24,667 | | | $ | 37,335 | | - | | $ | 36,781 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for bad debts | $ | 18,294 | | - | | $ | 13,040 | | | $ | 36,865 | | - | | $ | 24,403 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of premium/ discount | $ | 1,005 | | - | | $ | 1,407 | | | $ | 3,100 | | - | | $ | 2,165 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | $ | — | | - | | $ | 5,900 | | | $ | — | | - | | $ | 6,451 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | $ | (19,381 | ) | - | | $ | (10,229 | ) | | $ | (28,744 | ) | - | | $ | (13,222 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | (1,635 | ) | - | | $ | (5,656 | ) | | $ | (96 | ) | - | | $ | (4,110 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loans receivable | $ | 281 | | - | | $ | (133 | ) | | - | | - | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 14,119 | | - | | $ | 16,213 | | | $ | 2,153 | | - | | $ | 5,400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred revenue and student deposits | $ | (34,088 | ) | - | | $ | (33,747 | ) | | $ | (39,192 | ) | - | | $ | (39,996 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 15,616 | | - | | $ | 21,516 | | | $ | 32,273 | | - | | $ | 38,724 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | As Reported | As Reclassified | As Restated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year to Date Period Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of income data: | 30-Sep-13 | | 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 605,170 | | - | | $ | 589,224 | | | $ | 768,623 | | - | $ | 751,449 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Instructional costs and services | $ | 299,895 | | $ | 302,173 | | $ | 280,193 | | | $ | 395,928 | | - | $ | 370,734 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | $ | 53,344 | | $ | 51,066 | | $ | 51,066 | | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | $ | 532,871 | | - | | $ | 510,891 | | | $ | 708,180 | | - | $ | 682,986 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | $ | 72,299 | | - | | $ | 78,333 | | | $ | 60,443 | | - | $ | 68,463 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | $ | 2,636 | | - | | $ | 2,371 | | | $ | 3,346 | | - | $ | 3,082 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 74,935 | | - | | $ | 80,704 | | | $ | 63,789 | | - | $ | 71,545 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | $ | 27,465 | | - | | $ | 29,712 | | | $ | 22,779 | | - | $ | 25,662 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 47,470 | | - | | $ | 50,992 | | | $ | 41,010 | | - | $ | 45,883 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.88 | | - | | $ | 0.94 | | | $ | 0.76 | | - | $ | 0.85 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.85 | | - | | $ | 0.91 | | | $ | 0.74 | | - | $ | 0.83 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of cash flow data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 47,470 | | - | | $ | 50,992 | | | $ | 41,010 | | - | $ | 45,883 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for bad debts | $ | 53,649 | | - | | $ | 31,670 | | | $ | 72,313 | | - | $ | 47,119 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of premium/discount | $ | 3,596 | | - | | $ | 2,662 | | | $ | 3,559 | | - | $ | 2,624 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | - | | - | | - | | | $ | (10,506 | ) | - | $ | (6,962 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | $ | — | | - | | $ | 7,531 | | | $ | — | | - | $ | 10,048 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | $ | (36,056 | ) | - | | $ | (18,826 | ) | | $ | (34,348 | ) | - | $ | (15,973 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 3,395 | | - | | $ | (155 | ) | | $ | (2,411 | ) | - | $ | (2,607 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 3,699 | | - | | $ | 8,960 | | | $ | 13,687 | | - | $ | 13,220 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred revenue and student deposits | $ | (48,610 | ) | - | | $ | (48,160 | ) | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 54,277 | | - | | $ | 61,808 | | | $ | 75,538 | | - | $ | 85,586 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following tables for fiscal year 2012 are presented in thousands, except per share data: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated balance sheet data: | 31-Mar-12 | | 30-Jun-12 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 162,148 | | - | | $ | 103,405 | | | $ | 180,425 | | - | | $ | 123,901 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | $ | 25 | | - | | $ | 58,768 | | | $ | — | | - | | $ | 56,524 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 91,129 | | $ | 90,708 | | $ | 75,846 | | | $ | 91,139 | | $ | 90,620 | | $ | 74,826 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loan receivables, net, current | $ | — | | $ | 421 | | $ | 421 | | | $ | — | | $ | 519 | | $ | 519 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes, current | $ | 5,441 | | - | | $ | 8,235 | | | $ | 5,442 | | - | | $ | 8,235 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 17,864 | | - | | $ | 18,367 | | | 22,966 | | - | | 25,105 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | $ | 441,169 | | - | | $ | 429,604 | | | $ | 459,764 | | - | | $ | 448,902 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loan receivables, net, non-current | $ | 12,065 | | - | | $ | 11,035 | | | $ | 14,998 | | - | | $ | 14,232 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes, non-current | $ | 10,805 | | - | | $ | 11,604 | | | $ | 10,810 | | - | | $ | 11,608 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 682,447 | | - | | $ | 670,651 | | | $ | 723,119 | | - | | $ | 712,289 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities | $ | 66,755 | | - | | $ | 64,595 | | | $ | 54,650 | | - | | $ | 54,006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | $ | 260,575 | | - | | $ | 258,415 | | | $ | 248,012 | | - | | $ | 247,368 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | $ | 289,296 | | - | | $ | 287,136 | | | $ | 279,333 | | - | | $ | 278,689 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Retained earnings | $ | 383,148 | | - | | $ | 373,512 | | | $ | 426,406 | | - | | $ | 416,220 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 393,151 | | - | | $ | 383,515 | | | $ | 443,786 | | - | | $ | 433,600 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 682,447 | | - | | $ | 670,651 | | | $ | 723,119 | | - | | $ | 712,289 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated balance sheet data: | 30-Sep-12 | | 31-Dec-12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 181,577 | | - | | $ | 131,501 | | | $ | 255,965 | | - | $ | 208,971 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | $ | — | | - | | $ | 50,076 | | | $ | — | | - | $ | 46,994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 99,919 | | $ | 99,386 | | $ | 84,178 | | | $ | 67,371 | | - | $ | 54,487 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loan receivables, net, current | $ | — | | $ | 533 | | $ | 533 | | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes, current | $ | 5,313 | | - | | $ | 8,106 | | | $ | 10,936 | | - | $ | 15,490 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 22,722 | | - | | $ | 22,944 | | | 19,810 | | - | 20,053 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | $ | 452,515 | | - | | $ | 440,322 | | | $ | 491,605 | | - | $ | 483,518 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loan receivables, net, non-current | $ | 14,992 | | - | | $ | 14,291 | | | $ | 15,143 | | - | $ | 14,416 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes, non-current | $ | 10,752 | | - | | $ | 11,550 | | | $ | 13,266 | | - | $ | 13,706 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 736,099 | | - | | $ | 724,003 | | | $ | 750,787 | | - | $ | 742,413 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities | $ | 52,313 | | - | | $ | 50,044 | | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | $ | 231,925 | | - | | $ | 229,656 | | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | $ | 265,565 | | - | | $ | 263,296 | | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retained earnings | $ | 456,226 | | - | | $ | 446,399 | | | $ | 474,598 | | - | $ | 466,224 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 470,534 | | - | | $ | 460,707 | | | $ | 491,570 | | - | $ | 483,196 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 736,099 | | - | | $ | 724,003 | | | $ | 750,787 | | - | $ | 742,413 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of income data: | 31-Mar-12 | | 30-Jun-12 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 250,437 | | - | | $ | 241,433 | | | $ | 256,302 | | - | | $ | 249,534 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Instructional costs and services | $ | 84,224 | | $ | 84,453 | | $ | 81,202 | | | $ | 85,279 | | $ | 85,579 | | $ | 79,719 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | $ | 25,542 | | $ | 25,314 | | $ | 25,314 | | | $ | 15,047 | | $ | 14,747 | | $ | 14,747 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | $ | 199,808 | | - | | $ | 196,558 | | | $ | 187,520 | | - | | $ | 181,660 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | $ | 50,629 | | - | | $ | 44,875 | | | $ | 68,782 | | - | | $ | 67,874 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | $ | 683 | | - | | $ | 740 | | | $ | 854 | | - | | $ | 883 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 51,312 | | - | | $ | 45,615 | | | $ | 69,636 | | - | | $ | 68,757 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | $ | 19,341 | | - | | $ | 17,181 | | | $ | 26,378 | | - | | $ | 26,049 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 31,971 | | - | | $ | 28,434 | | | $ | 43,258 | | - | | $ | 42,708 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.61 | | - | | $ | 0.55 | | | $ | 0.82 | | - | | $ | 0.81 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.57 | | - | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 0.77 | | - | | $ | 0.76 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of income data: | 30-Sep-12 | | 31-Dec-12 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 252,076 | | - | | $ | 245,917 | | | $ | 209,356 | | - | | $ | 206,521 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Instructional costs and services | $ | 90,986 | | $ | 91,362 | | $ | 84,666 | | | $ | 102,034 | | $ | 102,607 | | $ | 97,485 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | $ | 17,247 | | $ | 16,870 | | $ | 16,870 | | | $ | 13,139 | | $ | 12,566 | | $ | 12,566 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | $ | 204,967 | | - | | $ | 198,270 | | | $ | 180,412 | | - | | $ | 175,290 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | $ | 47,109 | | - | | $ | 47,647 | | | $ | 28,944 | | - | | $ | 31,231 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | $ | 955 | | - | | $ | 996 | | | $ | 878 | | - | | $ | 912 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 48,064 | | - | | $ | 48,643 | | | $ | 29,822 | | - | | $ | 32,143 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | $ | 18,244 | | - | | $ | 18,464 | | | $ | 11,450 | | - | | $ | 12,318 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 29,820 | | - | | $ | 30,179 | | | $ | 18,372 | | - | | $ | 19,825 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.56 | | - | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 0.34 | | - | | $ | 0.37 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.53 | | - | | $ | 0.54 | | | $ | 0.33 | | - | | $ | 0.36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year to Date Period Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of income data: | 31-Mar-12 | | 30-Jun-12 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 250,437 | | - | | $ | 241,433 | | | $ | 506,739 | | - | | $ | 490,967 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Instructional costs and services | $ | 84,224 | | $ | 84,453 | | $ | 81,202 | | | $ | 169,503 | | $ | 170,032 | | $ | 160,921 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | $ | 25,542 | | $ | 25,314 | | $ | 25,314 | | | $ | 40,589 | | $ | 40,061 | | $ | 40,061 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | $ | 199,808 | | - | | $ | 196,558 | | | $ | 387,328 | | - | | $ | 378,218 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | $ | 50,629 | | - | | $ | 44,875 | | | $ | 119,411 | | - | | $ | 112,749 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | $ | 683 | | - | | $ | 740 | | | $ | 1,537 | | - | | $ | 1,623 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 51,312 | | - | | $ | 45,615 | | | $ | 120,948 | | - | | $ | 114,372 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | $ | 19,341 | | - | | $ | 17,181 | | | $ | 45,719 | | - | | $ | 43,230 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 31,971 | | - | | $ | 28,434 | | | $ | 75,229 | | - | | $ | 71,142 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.61 | | - | | $ | 0.55 | | | $ | 1.44 | | - | | $ | 1.36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.57 | | - | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 1.34 | | - | | $ | 1.27 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of cash flow data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 31,971 | | - | | $ | 28,434 | | | $ | 75,229 | | - | | $ | 71,142 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for bad debts | $ | 16,669 | | - | | $ | 13,418 | | | $ | 33,401 | | - | | $ | 24,289 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of premium/discount | $ | 1,754 | | - | | $ | 2,125 | | | $ | 3,594 | | | $ | 4,470 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | $ | — | | - | | $ | (5,028 | ) | | $ | — | | - | | $ | (2,809 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | $ | (46,053 | ) | - | | $ | (37,153 | ) | | $ | (62,501 | ) | - | | $ | (46,772 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | (459 | ) | - | | $ | 32 | | | $ | (5,084 | ) | - | | $ | (6,806 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loans receivable | $ | (2,399 | ) | | $ | (3,214 | ) | | $ | (5,626 | ) | | $ | (6,666 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 26,851 | | - | | $ | 24,691 | | | $ | 18,492 | | - | | $ | 17,847 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 40,350 | | - | | $ | 35,321 | | | $ | 76,806 | | - | | $ | 73,996 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | As Reported + | As Reclassified | As Revised | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year to Date Period Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of income data: | 30-Sep-12 | | 31-Dec-12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | 758,815 | | - | | $ | 736,884 | | | $ | 968,171 | | - | $ | 943,405 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Instructional costs and services | $ | 260,489 | | $ | 261,394 | | $ | 245,587 | | | $ | 364,001 | | - | $ | 343,072 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | $ | 57,836 | | $ | 56,931 | | $ | 56,931 | | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | $ | 592,295 | | - | | $ | 576,488 | | | $ | 772,707 | | - | $ | 751,778 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | $ | 166,520 | | - | | $ | 160,396 | | | $ | 195,464 | | - | $ | 191,627 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | $ | 2,492 | | - | | $ | 2,619 | | | $ | 3,370 | | - | $ | 3,531 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 169,012 | | - | | $ | 163,015 | | | $ | 198,834 | | - | $ | 195,158 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | $ | 63,963 | | - | | $ | 61,694 | | | $ | 75,413 | | - | $ | 74,012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 105,049 | | - | | $ | 101,321 | | | $ | 123,421 | | - | $ | 121,146 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 2 | | - | | $ | 1.93 | | | $ | 2.33 | | - | $ | 2.29 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 1.87 | | - | | $ | 1.81 | | | $ | 2.21 | | - | $ | 2.17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of cash flow data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 105,049 | | - | | $ | 101,321 | | | $ | 123,421 | | - | $ | 121,146 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for bad debts | $ | 52,418 | | - | | $ | 36,610 | | | $ | 73,696 | | - | $ | 52,767 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | - | | - | | - | | | $ | (9,972 | ) | - | $ | (11,373 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of premium/discount | $ | 5,384 | | | $ | 6,922 | | | $ | 6,805 | | | $ | 8,992 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | $ | — | | - | | $ | 3,639 | | | $ | — | | - | $ | 6,721 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | $ | (90,188 | ) | - | | $ | (68,357 | ) | | $ | (81,577 | ) | - | $ | (62,333 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | (3,982 | ) | - | | $ | (4,548 | ) | | $ | (1,056 | ) | - | $ | (2,387 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loans receivable | $ | (5,730 | ) | | $ | (6,729 | ) | | $ | (3,778 | ) | | $ | (5,742 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 19,363 | | - | | $ | 17,094 | | | - | | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred revenue and student deposits | - | | - | | - | | | $ | (10,389 | ) | - | $ | (3,921 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 93,588 | | - | | $ | 97,226 | | | $ | 143,185 | | - | $ | 149,905 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ Tables above reflecting the revision for fiscal year 2012 are after the effects of the pre-existing revision and reclassifications described below in Footnote 2 "2012 Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements" and in Footnote 3 "Reclassification." |
2012 Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements |
During the first quarter of 2013, the Company identified a $7.2 million out of period adjustment for bad debt expense related to the aging of the Company's accounts receivable, which should have been recognized during the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company evaluated the cumulative impact of this item on prior periods and determined to revise its previously issued financial statements to reflect the impact of this correction. Prior periods have been revised in connection with the filing of the Company's Form 10-Q's in 2013. |
After the revisions described above, the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements are properly stated. The table below presents the impact of this revision on the Company's consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2012, the consolidated statement of income data and consolidated cash flow data for the year ended December 31, 2012, as well as the impact on the quarterly periods during the year ended December 31, 2012. There was no impact to the cash flows from operating activities in any of the periods presented due to the revision. The following table is presented in thousands, except per share data: |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Reported | | As Revised | | As Reported | | As Revised | | As Reported | | As Revised | | As Reported | | As Revised |
| 31-Mar-12 | | 30-Jun-12 | | 30-Sep-12 | | 31-Dec-12 |
Consolidated balance sheet data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 92,853 | | | $ | 91,129 | | | $ | 99,617 | | | $ | 91,139 | | | $ | 111,010 | | | $ | 99,919 | | | $ | 75,177 | | | $ | 67,927 | |
|
Deferred income taxes | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | $ | 8,228 | | | $ | 10,936 | |
|
Total current assets | $ | 442,893 | | | $ | 441,169 | | | $ | 468,242 | | | $ | 459,764 | | | $ | 463,606 | | | $ | 452,515 | | | $ | 496,147 | | | $ | 491,605 | |
|
Total assets | $ | 684,171 | | | $ | 682,447 | | | $ | 731,597 | | | $ | 723,119 | | | $ | 747,190 | | | $ | 736,099 | | | $ | 755,329 | | | $ | 750,787 | |
|
Accrued liabilities | $ | 67,409 | | | $ | 66,755 | | | $ | 57,858 | | | $ | 54,650 | | | $ | 56,609 | | | $ | 52,313 | | | - | | | - | |
|
Total current liabilities | $ | 261,229 | | | $ | 260,575 | | | $ | 251,220 | | | $ | 248,012 | | | $ | 236,121 | | | $ | 231,925 | | | - | | | - | |
|
Total liabilities | $ | 289,950 | | | $ | 289,296 | | | $ | 282,541 | | | $ | 279,333 | | | $ | 269,761 | | | $ | 265,565 | | | - | | | - | |
|
Retained earnings | $ | 384,218 | | | $ | 383,148 | | | $ | 431,676 | | | $ | 426,406 | | | $ | 463,121 | | | $ | 456,226 | | | $ | 479,140 | | | $ | 474,598 | |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 394,221 | | | $ | 393,151 | | | $ | 449,056 | | | $ | 443,786 | | | $ | 477,429 | | | $ | 470,534 | | | $ | 496,112 | | | $ | 491,570 | |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 684,171 | | | $ | 682,447 | | | $ | 731,597 | | | $ | 723,119 | | | $ | 747,190 | | | $ | 736,099 | | | $ | 755,329 | | | $ | 750,787 | |
|
| Three Months Ended |
| 31-Mar-12 | | 30-Jun-12 | | 30-Sep-12 | | 31-Dec-12 |
Consolidated statement of income data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Instructional costs and services (1) | $ | 82,500 | | | $ | 84,224 | | | $ | 78,525 | | | $ | 85,279 | | | $ | 88,373 | | | $ | 90,986 | | | $ | 105,875 | | | $ | 102,034 | |
|
Total costs and expenses | $ | 198,084 | | | $ | 199,808 | | | $ | 180,766 | | | $ | 187,520 | | | $ | 202,354 | | | $ | 204,967 | | | $ | 184,253 | | | $ | 180,412 | |
|
Operating income | $ | 52,353 | | | $ | 50,629 | | | $ | 75,536 | | | $ | 68,782 | | | $ | 49,722 | | | $ | 47,109 | | | $ | 25,103 | | | $ | 28,944 | |
|
Income before income taxes | $ | 53,036 | | | $ | 51,312 | | | $ | 76,390 | | | $ | 69,636 | | | $ | 50,677 | | | $ | 48,064 | | | $ | 25,980 | | | $ | 29,822 | |
|
Income tax expense | $ | 19,995 | | | $ | 19,341 | | | $ | 28,932 | | | $ | 26,378 | | | $ | 19,232 | | | $ | 18,244 | | | $ | 9,962 | | | $ | 11,450 | |
|
Net income | $ | 33,041 | | | $ | 31,971 | | | $ | 47,458 | | | $ | 43,258 | | | $ | 31,445 | | | $ | 29,820 | | | $ | 16,019 | | | $ | 18,372 | |
|
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 0.82 | | | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 0.34 | |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 0.84 | | | $ | 0.77 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.53 | | | $ | 0.29 | | | $ | 0.33 | |
|
| Year to Date Period Ended |
| 31-Mar-12 | | 30-Jun-12 | | 30-Sep-12 | | 31-Dec-12 |
Consolidated statement of income data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Instructional costs and services (1) | $ | 82,500 | | | $ | 84,224 | | | $ | 161,025 | | | $ | 169,503 | | | $ | 249,398 | | | $ | 260,489 | | | $ | 355,273 | | | $ | 362,523 | |
|
Total costs and expenses | $ | 198,084 | | | $ | 199,808 | | | $ | 378,850 | | | $ | 387,328 | | | $ | 581,204 | | | $ | 592,295 | | | $ | 765,457 | | | $ | 772,707 | |
|
Operating income | $ | 52,353 | | | $ | 50,629 | | | $ | 127,889 | | | $ | 119,411 | | | $ | 177,611 | | | $ | 166,520 | | | $ | 202,714 | | | $ | 195,464 | |
|
Income before income taxes | $ | 53,036 | | | $ | 51,312 | | | $ | 129,426 | | | $ | 120,948 | | | $ | 180,103 | | | $ | 169,012 | | | $ | 206,084 | | | $ | 198,834 | |
|
Income tax expense | $ | 19,995 | | | $ | 19,341 | | | $ | 48,927 | | | $ | 45,719 | | | $ | 68,159 | | | $ | 63,963 | | | $ | 78,121 | | | $ | 75,413 | |
|
Net income | $ | 33,041 | | | $ | 31,971 | | | $ | 80,499 | | | $ | 75,229 | | | $ | 111,944 | | | $ | 105,049 | | | $ | 127,963 | | | $ | 123,421 | |
|
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 1.54 | | | $ | 1.44 | | | $ | 2.13 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2.42 | | | $ | 2.33 | |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 1.43 | | | $ | 1.34 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 1.87 | | | $ | 2.29 | | | $ | 2.21 | |
|
Consolidated statement of cash flow data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 33,041 | | | $ | 31,971 | | | $ | 80,499 | | | $ | 75,229 | | | $ | 111,944 | | | $ | 105,049 | | | $ | 127,963 | | | $ | 123,421 | |
|
Provision for bad debts | $ | 14,945 | | | $ | 16,669 | | | $ | 24,923 | | | $ | 33,401 | | | $ | 41,327 | | | $ | 52,418 | | | $ | 66,446 | | | $ | 73,696 | |
|
Deferred income taxes | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | $ | (7,264 | ) | | $ | (9,972 | ) |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 27,505 | | | $ | 26,851 | | | $ | 21,700 | | | $ | 18,492 | | | $ | 23,559 | | | $ | 19,363 | | | - | | | - | |
|
(1) The amounts in the “as reported” column for instructional costs and services above reflect reclassified amounts for each respective period. For additional information, see also Note 3, “Reclassification.” |
Restricted Cash |
Restricted cash primarily represents funds held for students from Title IV financial aid program funds that result in credit balances on a student’s account. Restricted cash is excluded from cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of cash flows. Changes in restricted cash are included in cash flows from operating activities on our consolidated statements of cash flows, as these restricted funds are closely related to the Company's operational activity. Our restricted cash is primarily held in money market accounts. |
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Accounts receivable consists of student accounts receivable, which represent amounts due for tuition, technology fees and other fees from currently enrolled and former students. Students generally fund their education through grants and/or loans under various Title IV programs, tuition assistance from military and corporate employers or personal funds. |
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. For accounts receivable, an allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated by management based on (i) an assessment of individual accounts receivable over a specific aging and amount (and all other balances on a pooled basis based on historical collection experience), (ii) consideration of the nature of the receivable accounts and (iii) potential changes in the business or economic environment. The provision for bad debts is recorded within the instructional costs and services line in the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
Student Loans Receivable and Loan Loss Reserves |
Student loans receivable consist of loans to qualified students and have a repayment period of 10 years from the date of graduation or withdrawal from the Company's institutions. The interest rate charged on student loans is a fixed rate of either 4.5% or 0.0% depending upon the repayment plan selected. If the student selects the rate of 0.0%, the student must pay $50 per month on the loan while enrolled in school and during the six months of grace period (after graduation or withdrawal) before the repayment period begins. On the 0.0% student loans, the Company imputes interest using the rate that would be used in a market transaction with similar terms. Interest income on student loans is recognized using the effective interest method and is recorded within other income in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Revenue recognized related to student loans was immaterial during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. |
Student loans receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. For tuition related student loan receivables, the Company estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts, similar to that of accounts receivable, based on (i) an assessment of individual loans receivable over a specific aging and amount (and all other balances on a pooled basis based on historical collection experience), (ii) consideration of the nature of the receivable accounts, (iii) potential changes in the business or economic environment and (iv) related FICO scores and other industry metrics. The related provision for bad debts is recorded within the instructional costs and services line in the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
For non-tuition related student loans, the Company utilizes an impairment methodology. Under this methodology, management determines whether a loan would be impaired if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the individual loan agreement. This assessment is based on an analysis of several factors including aging history and delinquency trending, the risk characteristics and loan performance of the specific loans, as well as current economic conditions and industry trends. Based on these factors, the Company considers loans to be impaired when they reach a delinquency status that requires specialized collection efforts. The Company records a loss reserve for the full book value of the impaired loans. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, there was $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, recorded for loan loss reserves. The loan loss reserve is maintained at a level deemed adequate by management based on a periodic analysis of the individual loans and is recorded within the instructional costs and services line in the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
Revenue and Deferred Revenue |
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered or delivery has occurred, our fees or price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company's revenue consists of tuition, technology fees, course digital materials and other miscellaneous fees. Tuition revenue is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the applicable period of instruction net of scholarships and expected refunds, with the exception of an online student's first course, per degree level, at Ashford University. Effective in the fourth quarter of 2012, an online student's first course per degree level at Ashford University falls under a three-week conditional admission period in which the revenue is deferred until the student matriculates into the course. |
The Company's institutions' online students generally enroll in a program that encompasses a series of five to six-week courses which are taken consecutively over the length of the program. With the exception of those students under conditional admission, the online students are billed on a payment period basis on the first day of class. The Company's institutions' campus-based students enroll in a program that encompasses a series of nine-week or 16-week courses. Campus-based students are billed at the beginning of each term. The Company assesses collectibility at the start of a student’s payment period (generally five courses for undergraduates and four courses for graduates) for the courses in that payment period. |
If a student's attendance in a class precedes the receipt of cash from the student's source of funding, the Company establishes an account receivable and corresponding deferred revenue in the amount of the tuition due for that payment period. Cash received either directly from the student or from the student's source of funding reduces the balance of accounts receivable due from the student. Financial aid from sources such as the federal government's Title IV programs pertains to the online student's award year and is generally divided into two disbursement periods. As such, each disbursement period may contain funding for up to four courses. Financial aid disbursements are typically received during the online student's attendance in the first or second course. Since the majority of disbursements cover more courses than for which a student is currently enrolled, the amount received in excess effectively represents a prepayment from the online student for up to four courses. At the end of each accounting period, the deferred revenue and student deposits and related account receivable balances are reduced to present amounts attributable to the current course. |
For those students under conditional admission, the student is not obligated for payment until after their conditional admission period has lapsed, so there is no required refund. For all subsequent courses, the Company records a provision for expected refunds and reduces revenue for the amount that is expected to be subsequently refunded. Provisions for expected refunds have not been material to any period presented. If a student withdraws from a program prior to a specified date, a portion of such student's tuition is refunded, subject to certain state requirements which require a pro rata refund. The Company reassess collectibility throughout the period revenue is recognized by the Company's institutions, on a student-by-student basis. The Company reassess collectibility based upon new information and changes in facts and circumstances relevant to a student's ability to pay. For example, the Company reassesses collectibility when a student drops from the institution (i.e., is no longer enrolled) and when a student attends a course that was not included in the initial assessment at the start of a student’s payment period. |
The Company records technology fees, which are one-time start up fees charged to each new online student, other than military, scholarship students or certain corporate reimbursement students. Technology fee revenue is recognized ratably over the average expected enrollment of a student. Effective January 1, 2013, Ashford University eliminated the one-time technology fee charged students and replaced it with a per course charge. The per course technology fee revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the applicable period of instruction. Other miscellaneous fees include fees for course content and textbooks and other services, such as commencements, and are recognized upon delivery of the goods or when the related service is performed. |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements |
In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2012-02, which amends Accounting Standards Codification Topic 350, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The amended standard reduces the cost and complexity of testing indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment by allowing companies to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary, similar in approach to the goodwill impairment test. The guidance provided in ASU 2012-02 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The Company adopted ASU 2012-02, effective January 1, 2013, and such adoption did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. |
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, or AOCI, which amends Accounting Standards Codification Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. Under ASU 2013-02, an entity is required to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of AOCI by component in a single note or on the face of the financial statements. The guidance provided in ASU 2013-02 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted ASU 2013-02, effective January 1, 2013, and such adoption did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. |