Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | NOTE 1 Business and Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LiqTech International, Inc. (“Parent”) and its subsidiaries. The terms "Company", “us", "we" and "our" as used in this report refer to Parent and its subsidiaries, which are set forth below. The Company engages in the development, design, production, marketing and sale of automated filtering systems, ceramic silicon carbide liquid and diesel particulate air filters in United States, Canada, Europe, Asia and South America. Set forth below is a description of Parent and each of its subsidiaries: LiqTech International, Inc., a Nevada corporation organized in July 2004, LiqTech USA, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent formed in May 2011. LiqTech International AS, a Danish corporation, incorporated on January 15, 2000 ( LiqTech NA, Inc. (“LiqTech NA”), incorporated in Delaware on July 1, 2005, LiqTech Systems AS, a Danish Corporation ("LiqTech Systems") (Formerly Provital Solutions A/S) was incorporated on September 1, 2009 LiqTech Germany (“LiqTech Germany”), a 100% December 9, 2011, 2018. LiqTech PTE Ltd (“LiqTech Sing”), a 95% January 19, 2012, 2018. Consolidation -- Functional Currency / Foreign currency translation -- three six June 30, 2018 2017. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash -- three no June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017. Accounts Receivable -- The roll forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the six June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 2018 2017 Allowance for doubtful accounts at the beginning of the period $ 660,581 $ 2,128,452 Bad debt expense 0 (102,189 ) Receivables written off during the periods 0 (1,678,856 ) Effect of currency translation (19,006 ) 313,174 Allowance for doubtful accounts at the end of the period $ 641,575 $ 660,581 Inventory -- first first Property and Equipment -- three ten 4 Long-Term Investments -- may may not may Intangible Assets -- 350, two ten Revenue Recognition and Sales Incentives Revenue Recognition -- Adoption of the new revenue standard: January 1, 2018, 606, 2015, 2016 2017 January 1, 2018. not not Accounting policy not not 25% not 9 For contracts with customers that include multiple performance obligations, judgment is required to determine whether performance obligations specified in these contracts are distinct and should be accounted for as separate revenue transactions for recognition purposes. For such arrangements, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. Standalone selling prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to customers or using expected cost plus margin. Impairment losses recognized on receivables or contract assets were not six June 30, 2018. The customer generally arranges and pays for shipping activities. When the Company does arrange for shipping it is billed to the Customer. The Cost to prepare the product for shipment handling are paid by the Company and reported on the line “Cost of goods sold” in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations. System sales are recognized when the Company transfers control based upon signed acceptance of the system by the customer, upon shipment or upon final installation of the system based on the terms of the contract. For the majority of Liquid Membrane Filters and Diesel Particulate Filters, the Company transfers control and recognizes revenue when products are shipped to the customer according to the terms of the contract or purchase order. Aftermarket sales represent part sales, extended warranty and maintenance services. For the sale of aftermarket parts, the Company transfers control and recognizes revenue when parts are shipped to the customer or services are provided. When customers are given the right to return eligible parts and accessories, the Company estimates the expected returns based on an analysis of historical experience. The Company adjusts estimated revenues at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration expected to be received changes or when the consideration becomes fixed. The Company recognizes revenue for extended warranty and maintenance agreements based on the standalone selling price over the life of the contract, which reflects the costs to perform under these contracts, which corresponds with, and thereby depicts the transfer of control to the customer. The Company has received long-term contracts for grants from government entities for development and use of silicon carbide membranes in various water filtration and treatment applications and historically in the installation of various water filtrations systems. We measure transfer of control of the performance obligation on long-term contracts utilizing the cost-to-cost measure of progress, with cost of revenue including direct costs, such as labor and materials. Under the cost-to-cost approach, the use of estimated costs to complete each performance obligation is a significant variable in the process of determining recognized revenue and a significant factor in the accounting for such performance obligations. The timing of when we bill our customers is generally dependent upon advance billings terms, milestone billings based on completion of certain phases of the work or when services are provided or products are shipped. Projects with performance obligations recognized over time that have costs and estimated earnings recognized to date in excess of cumulative billings are reported on our Balance Sheets as contract assets. Projects with performance obligations recognized over time that have cumulative billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings recognized to date are reported on our Balance Sheets as contract liabilities. The two June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, December 31, 2018 2017 Cost incurred on uncompleted contracts $ 3,073,380 $ 507,633 Estimated earnings 1,972,125 651,304 5,045,505 1,158,937 Billings on uncompleted contracts (4,179,430 ) (975,682 ) Contract asset (liabilities) $ 866,075 $ 183,255 June 30, December 31, 2018 2017 Contract assets $ 1,320,938 $ 490,100 Contract liabilities (454,863 ) (306,845 ) Net contract liabilities $ 866,075 $ 183,255 The Company’s disaggregated revenue is reported in Note 13. Advertising Cost -- $3,326 $4,197 six June 30, 2018 2017, Research and Development Cost -- six June 30, 2018 2017 $345,677 $253,346, Income Taxes -- 740 Income (Loss) Per Share -- 260, not Stock Options and Awards -- 11 718, $87,434 $125,958 $24,367 $24,650 six June 30, 2018 2017, Fair Value of Financial Instruments -- 820. three ● Level 1. ● Level 2. ● Level 3. no Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses, capital lease obligations and notes payable approximates their recorded values due to their short-term maturities. Accounting Estimates -- Recent Accounting Pronouncements February 25, 2016, 2016 02, December 15, 2018. 8. Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB did not not |