Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the consolidated results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and the consolidated statement of its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates, judgments and assumptions are required in a number of areas, including, but not limited to, evaluating the impairment of long-lived assets, allocating the purchase price of acquired assets, determining the fair value of debt and evaluating the collectability of accounts receivable. The Company bases these estimates, judgments and assumptions on historical experience and various other factors that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 to conform to the 2017 presentation. These are as follows: • the reclassification of fees earned from providing property management, asset management, leasing commissions and other services to our unconsolidated joint venture partnerships from other income to other fee income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $1,106 and $3,187 , respectively; and • the reclassification of depreciation and amortization incurred on corporate level assets from general and administrative expenses to depreciation and amortization of $304 and $778 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , respectively, of which $60 was included as part of net income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 . In addition, certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to reflect the results of Worldgate Plaza (sold on August 30, 2017), and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 to reflect the results of Highlands (spun off on April 28, 2016), University House (sold on June 21, 2016) and Worldgate Plaza as discontinued operations. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Adopted In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business , with the objective of providing guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The revised guidance will result in most of the Company's real estate transactions being classified as asset acquisitions and asset disposals. The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted ASU No. 2017-01 as of October 1, 2016. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation, which outlines improvements to employee share-based payment accounting. The new standard impacts certain aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statements of cash flows. The Company has concluded that its adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, as issued, did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-08 as of January 1, 2017. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those promised goods or services. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective, although it will not affect the accounting for revenue deemed to be related to lease components of contracts. In April 2015, the FASB approved an amendment to the ASU, deferring the effective date one year to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 for public entities. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. Early adoption is prohibited. Most significantly for the real estate industry, revenue deemed to be related to non-lease components of contracts is within the scope of the new standard. A majority of the Company’s tenant-related revenue is related to lease components, and will be governed by the recently issued leasing guidance discussed below. As a result, while the total revenue recognized over time would not differ under the new guidance, the recognition pattern and presentation of revenue related to non-lease components would be different. The Company anticipates expanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding revenue recognition will be required for contracts with customers that are subject to this guidance. However, the Company may elect certain practical expedients of the recently issued leasing guidance. As a result, the Company may generally not need to revisit historical accounting for leases executed prior to the leasing guidance effective date, which will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company intends to implement the standard retrospectively with the cumulative effect (if any) recognized in retained earnings at the date of initial application. The Company will utilize the single practical expedient available and apply the guidance to new and existing contracts entered into subsequent to the date of initial application. The Company has completed a preliminary review of this standard to identify and document specific areas that will be affected by its adoption. In addition to revenue deemed to be related to non-lease components, the recognition of other fee income on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income will be governed primarily by the new standard. The Company is continuing to evaluate this guidance and it does not expect its adoption will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , which (a) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminates the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities; (d) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (e) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (f) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. ASU No. 2016-01 will be effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Entities may early adopt the provisions related to the recognition of changes in fair value of financial liabilities. Entities must apply the standard using a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company’s investments in marketable securities on the consolidated balance sheets are currently classified as available-for-sale and measured at fair value each reporting period. Changes in fair value are currently recorded through comprehensive income. As of the date of adoption, all unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale equity securities will be reclassified to beginning retained earnings in the year of adoption. All subsequent changes in the fair value of the Company’s investments that have readily determinable fair values will be recognized through net income. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of this guidance until adoption. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases , amending the existing guidance for lease accounting for both parties to a lease contract (i.e. lessees and lessors). For lessees, the new standard requires application of a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. For lessors, the new standard requires accounting for leases using a method that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU No. 2016-02 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted as of the standard's issuance date. The new standard requires a modified retrospective transition method for all leases existing at the date of initial application, with an option to use certain practical expedients available. On June 21, 2017 the FASB met to discuss an implementation question related to the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 and ASU No. 2016-02. The FASB clarified that companies will not need to revisit the allocation of contract consideration to lease and non-lease components within the scope of ASU No. 2016-02 when an entity adopts ASU No. 2014-09. This clarification is limited to situations where companies decide not to early adopt ASU No. 2016-02 coincident with ASU No. 2014-09. Based on this clarification, if the Company elects the package of practical expedients, it will not need to revisit historical accounting for leases. Therefore, ASU No. 2016-02 would only apply to new leases executed after the effective date of January 1, 2019. As a lessee, the Company believes the most significant change relates to the recognition of a new ROU asset and lease liability on the consolidated balance sheets for its corporate office leases, as well as a ground lease agreement where the Company is the lessee (see Note 12). Currently, the Company accounts for both the office and the ground lease arrangement as operating leases and they are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As a lessor, the Company believes substantially all of the Company's leases will continue to be classified as operating leases under the new standard. Common area maintenance ("CAM"), utility recovery services, and non-routine major maintenance provided for in tenant lease contracts will be accounted for as non-lease components within the scope of the new revenue standard. As a result, we will be required to recognize revenues associated with tenant leases separately from revenues associated with CAM, utility recovery services, or non-routine major maintenance. The Company also has certain lease arrangements with its tenants for space at its retail assets in which the contractual amounts due under the lease from the lessee are not allocated between the rental and expense reimbursement components ("Gross Leases"). Presently, the aggregate revenue earned under Gross Leases is classified as rental income in the consolidated statements of operations. Under the new standard, the Company anticipates it will be required to allocate the embedded revenue associated with these reimbursements under its Gross Leases, which represent an immaterial portion of the Company’s lease portfolio, and separately present such amounts in its consolidated statements of operations. Lastly, due to the new standard’s narrowed definition of initial direct costs, the Company expects to expense as incurred certain lease origination costs currently capitalized and amortized to expense over the lease term. However, the Company does not believe this change will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of this guidance until adoption on January 1, 2019. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows . This guidance is intended to reduce the existing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The core principle of the ASU requires the classification of eight specific issues identified under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, to be presented as either financing, investing or operating, or some combination thereof, depending upon the nature of the cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 will be effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to use a retrospective transition method for each period presented. Of the eight specific issues identified, the following clarifications are most pertinent to the Company: (a) cash payments for debt prepayment and extinguishment costs are presented as cash outflows from financing activities; (b) cash proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims are presented based on the nature of the loss; (c) distributions from equity method investments must be classified as investing or operating, or some combination thereof, based on an accounting policy election. The Company’s current presentation of cash payments for debt prepayment and extinguishment costs and cash proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims is in accordance with the standard. The Company currently utilizes the nature of the distribution approach regarding distributions from equity method investments, which will be formalized as an accounting policy in accordance with the standard. Under this approach, each distribution is evaluated on the basis of the source of the payment and classified as either operating cash inflows or investing cash inflows. The Company anticipates the adoption of this standard on January 1, 2018, and does not expect its adoption will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows. The guidance is intended to reduce the existing diversity in practice of how certain transfers between cash and restricted cash are classified as operating, investing, or financing activities within the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance requires a retrospective transition method of adoption for each period presented. Under the standard, entities are required to explain the changes in the combined total of restricted and unrestricted cash in the statement of cash flows. As a result, a transfer between restricted and unrestricted cash accounts will not be reported as a cash flow. All cash receipts/payments with third parties directly to/from restricted cash accounts will be reported as operating, investing, or financing cash flows, as appropriate. In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-05, Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets. The new guidance is required to be adopted concurrently with the amendments in ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . The standard, which adds guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets and clarifies the scope of Subtopic 610-20, Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets , applies to the derecognition of all nonfinancial assets (including real estate) for which the counterparty is not a customer. Public entities should apply the amendments in this standard to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. The Company anticipates the adoption of this standard on January 1, 2018, and does not expect its adoption will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities . This guidance is intended to better align financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. The transition guidance provides the option of early adopting the new standard using a modified retrospective transition method in any interim period, or alternatively requires adoption for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. This adoption method will require the Company to recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the ASU as an adjustment to accumulated comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year that it adopts the update. The Company is continuing to evaluate this guidance and does not expect its adoption will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. |