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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2005
Registration No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
RYERSON TULL, INC.
(Exact name of registrants as specified in their charters)
Delaware | 36-3425828 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
RYERSON TULL PROCUREMENT CORPORATION
Delaware | 36-4380907 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2621 West 15th Place
Chicago, Illinois 60608
773-762-2121
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants’ principal executive offices)
Joyce E. Mims
Ryerson Tull, Inc.
2621 West 15th Place
Chicago, Illinois 60608
773-762-2121
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With a copy to:
Philip J. Niehoff, Esq.
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP
190 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
(312) 782-0600
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. ¨
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of Securities to Be Registered | Amount to Be Registered | Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit(1) | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1) | Amount Of Registration Fee | |||||
8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2011 | $ | 150,000,000 | 100% | $150,000,000 | $17,655 | ||||
Guarantee of Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation, related to the 8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2011 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A(2) |
(1) | Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(f) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
(2) | No separate consideration is received for the guarantees. Therefore, pursuant to Rule 457(n), no additional fee is required. |
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
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Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 26, 2005
PROSPECTUS
Ryerson Tull, Inc.
Offer To Exchange $150,000,000 of 8 1/4% Series B Senior Notes Due 2011, which
have been registered under the Securities Act, for any and all outstanding
8 1/4% Series A Senior Notes Due 2011
The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2005, unless extended.
All outstanding 8 1/4% Series A Senior Notes due 2011, which are referred to in this prospectus as the “restricted notes,” that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged for 8 1/4% Series B Senior Notes due 2011, which are referred to in this prospectus as the “new notes.”
Tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer.
The exchange of notes will not be a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Ryerson Tull, Inc., which is referred to in this prospectus as the “Issuer,” will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
The terms of the new notes are substantially identical to the terms of the restricted notes, except that the transfer restrictions and registration rights provisions relating to the restricted notes do not apply to the new notes.
There is no established trading market for the new notes, and the Issuer does not intend to apply for listing of the new notes on any securities exchange or stock market.
All broker-dealers must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Any outstanding notes not tendered and accepted in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and will continue to be subject to the existing restrictions on transfer, and the Issuers will have no further obligations to provide for the registration of the outstanding notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which is referred to in this prospectus as the “Securities Act.”
Initially, the new notes will be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation, one of our subsidiaries, which we refer to as the subsidiary guarantor. The new notes will not be guaranteed by any of our other subsidiaries unless these subsidiaries guarantee debt that we issue in an offering in the future. The subsidiary guarantee will be unsecured senior indebtedness of the subsidiary guarantor and will rank equally in right of payment with any existing and future senior debt of the subsidiary guarantor.
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 for a discussion of risks you should consider prior to tendering your outstanding restricted notes for exchange.
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2005
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Ryerson Tull, Inc. is a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 2621 West 15th Place, Chicago, Illinois 60608, and our telephone number at that address is (773) 762-2121. Our website is located athttp://www.ryersontull.com. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus.
In this prospectus, except where the context otherwise requires or as otherwise indicated:
• | “Ryerson Tull,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Ryerson Tull, Inc. and its subsidiaries; |
• | the “subsidiary guarantor” refers to Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation; and |
• | “Integris” refers to Integris Metals, Inc. and its subsidiaries. |
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The following summary provides an overview of selected information about us. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information, including our and Integris Metals, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should carefully consider the entire prospectus and the documents incorporated in this prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section, before making an investment decision. As used in this prospectus, the term “notes” refers to the restricted notes and the new notes, collectively.
Our Company
We are North America’s leading distributor and processor of metals, in terms of sales, with 2003 sales of approximately $2.2 billion. In the first nine months of 2004, we had sales of approximately $2.4 billion. We carry a full line of products, with over 100,000 items of carbon rolled steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, aluminum, nickel, red metals and industrial plastics, in a wide range of grades, shapes and sizes.
We have extensive fabrication and processing capabilities with 58 facilities, including five large and 12 smaller processing centers, enabling us to supply high-quality customized products. More than one-half of the materials we sell are processed. We perform a broad range of metal processing, including sawing, slitting, blanking, pickling, cutting to length, leveling, flame cutting, laser cutting, edge trimming, edge rolling, fabricating and grinding, to process materials to specified thickness, length, width, shape and surface quality pursuant to specific customer orders. To further assist our customers, we provide value-added services including just-in-time delivery, handling and managing inventories, material application reviews and supply chain management.
We serve over 30,000 customers. Our broad and diverse customer base ranges in size from large national manufacturers to local, independently owned fabricators and machine shops. Our geographic network and customization capabilities allow us to serve large, national manufacturing companies in North America by providing a consistent standard of products and services across our multiple locations.
Collado Ryerson, our 50% owned joint venture in Mexico, includes the largest plate processing and fabrication operation in Mexico, through which we are able to supply our customers in the United States and Mexico with prompt delivery of high quality, competitively priced products. Additionally, our 50% interest in Tata Ryerson Limited provides access to the rapidly growing market in India.
Our business was founded in 1842. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RT.”
J & F Steel Acquisition
On July 30, 2004, we acquired J & F Steel, LLC from Arbed Americas, LLC for approximately $59.0 million, including assumption of debt and an estimated post-closing adjustment. As a result of the acquisition of J & F Steel, we acquired four carbon flat rolled processing facilities and related equipment located in Burns Harbor, Indiana; Memphis, Tennessee; Middletown, Ohio; and Jenison, Michigan. We borrowed under our existing revolving credit agreement to fund the J & F Steel acquisition.
Integris Metals, Inc. Acquisition and Related Financing
On January 4, 2005, we acquired all of the capital stock of Integris for a cash purchase price of $410 million, plus assumption of Integris’ debt, which was approximately $234 million.
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Integris is the fourth largest metals service center in North America with leading market positions in aluminum and stainless steel. Integris has one of the broadest networks of metals processing and distribution facilities in the industry with three dedicated processing centers and 59 branches located throughout the United States and Canada, covering key industrial regions. Integris sells its products and services to many industries, including fabricated metal products, industrial machinery, commercial transportation, electrical equipment and appliances and building and construction.
In fiscal year 2003, Integris generated revenue of $1.5 billion and net income of $10.9 million. Improving market conditions in 2004, as evidenced by higher industrial demand and metals prices, have positively impacted Integris’ financial performance. In the first nine months of fiscal year 2004, Integris generated revenue of $1.5 billion and net income of $46.5 million as compared to revenue of $1.1 billion and net income of $9.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2003.
Integris’ product mix is predominantly comprised of aluminum and stainless steel in all product forms, which together accounted for approximately 85% of its sales during fiscal year 2003. Integris processes metal for a broad array of end uses at its dedicated processing centers and many of its branches. Integris performs a combination of finishing processes such as leveling, cutting-to-length, polishing, slitting, shearing, blanking, precision sawing and plasma and waterjet cutting to exact specifications, providing customized solutions to its customers. To help its customers reduce their costs, Integris also provides additional value-added services such as just-in-time inventory management, logistics management, quality control services, cost reduction initiatives and engineering support.
In 2003, Integris served more than 20,000 customers through its extensive geographic network. Integris’ customers range in size from large national manufacturers to local, independently owned fabricators and machine shops. Integris’ geographic network and customization capabilities allow Integris to serve large national manufacturing companies in North America by providing a consistent standard of products and services across its multiple locations.
With the closing of the Integris acquisition, we have the broadest network of metals processing and distribution facilities in North America. The infrastructures that we and Integris use to process and sell our products are similar. As a result, we expect to be able to eliminate redundant facilities and reduce administrative and sales personnel, allowing us to eliminate duplicative costs while continuing to provide the high level of service that our customers and Integris’ customers have received in the past.
In connection with the Integris acquisition, we entered into a new $1.1 billion five year senior secured revolving credit facility, under which we borrowed approximately $750 million to refinance amounts borrowed under our existing $525 million revolving credit facility and Integris’ existing $350 million revolving credit facility and fund a portion of the cash purchase price for the Integris acquisition.
The terms of the new revolving credit facility are described more fully under “Description of Other Indebtedness.”
The Integris acquisition and the borrowings under the new revolving credit facility described above to fund the purchase price and refinance indebtedness are collectively referred to herein as the “Integris Transactions.”
Recent Developments
In November 2004, we issued $175 million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024. The notes pay interest semi-annually and are guaranteed by Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation, one of our subsidiaries, on a senior unsecured basis. We used the net proceeds from that offering to repay borrowings under our existing revolving credit facility.
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The Exchange Offer
Restricted Notes | 8 1/4% Series A Senior Notes due 2011, which we issued on December 8, 2004. |
New Notes | 8 1/4% Series B Senior Notes due 2011, the issuance of which has been registered under the Securities Act. The form and terms of the new notes are identical in all material respects to those of the restricted notes, except that the transfer restrictions and registration rights provisions relating to the restricted notes do not apply to the new notes. |
The Exchange Offer | We are offering to issue up to $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the new notes in exchange for the same principal amount of restricted notes to satisfy our obligations under an agreement that we entered into with the initial purchasers of the restricted notes when the restricted notes were issued in December 2004. A copy of the agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. |
Tenders, Expiration Date | The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2005, unless extended in our sole and absolute discretion. By tendering your restricted notes, you represent that: |
• | you are not an “affiliate” of us as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; |
• | any new notes you receive in the exchange offer are being acquired by you in the ordinary course of your business; |
• | at the time of commencement of the exchange offer, neither you nor, to your knowledge, anyone receiving new notes from you, has any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution, as defined in the Securities Act, of the new notes in violation of the Securities Act; |
• | if you are not a participating broker-dealer, you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, the distribution of the new notes, as defined in the Securities Act; and |
• | if you are a broker-dealer, you will receive the new notes for your own account in exchange for restricted notes that were acquired by you as a result of your market-making or other trading activities and that you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the new notes you receive. For further information regarding resales of the new notes by participating broker-dealers, see the discussion under the caption “Plan of Distribution.” |
Withdrawal; Non-Acceptance | You may withdraw any restricted notes tendered in the exchange offer at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2005. If we decide for any reason not to accept any restricted notes tendered for exchange, the restricted notes will be returned to the registered holder at our expense promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. In the case of restricted notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange |
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agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company, which is sometimes referred to in this prospectus as DTC, any withdrawn or unaccepted restricted notes will be credited to the tendering holder’s account at DTC. For further information regarding the withdrawal of tendered restricted notes, see “The Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange Offer; Period for Tendering Restricted Notes” and “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal Rights.” |
Conditions to the Exchange Offer | We are not required to accept for exchange or to issue new notes in exchange for any restricted notes and we may terminate or amend the exchange offer if any of the following events occur prior to the expiration of the exchange offer: |
• | the exchange offer violates any applicable law or applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC; |
• | an action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency that might materially impair our or the subsidiary guarantor’s ability to proceed with the exchange offer; or |
• | there has been proposed, adopted, or enacted any law, statute, rule or regulation that, in our reasonable judgment, would materially impair their ability to consummate the exchange offer. |
We may waive any of the above conditions in our reasonable discretion. All conditions to the exchange offer must be satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. In addition, we will not accept for exchange any restricted notes tendered, and we will not issue any new notes if at the time of exchange any stop order is threatened or in effect with respect to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. See the discussion below under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” for more information regarding the conditions to the exchange offer.
Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes | Unless you comply with the procedures described below under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures,” you must do one of the following on or prior to the expiration or termination of the exchange offer to participate in the exchange offer: |
• | tender your restricted notes by sending the certificates for your restricted notes, in proper form for transfer, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as exchange agent, at the address listed below under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent;” or |
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• | tender your restricted notes by using the book-entry transfer procedures described below and transmitting a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, or an agent’s message instead of the letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent. In order for a book-entry transfer to constitute a valid tender of your restricted notes in the exchange offer, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as exchange agent, must receive a confirmation of book-entry transfer of your restricted notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC prior to the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. For more information regarding the use of book-entry transfer procedures, including a description of the required agent’s message, see the discussion below under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Book-Entry Transfers.” |
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures | If you are a registered holder of restricted notes and wish to tender your restricted notes in the exchange offer, but |
• | the restricted notes are not immediately available; |
• | time will not permit your restricted notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration or termination of the exchange offer; or |
• | the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed prior to the expiration or termination of the exchange offer; |
then you may tender restricted notes by following the procedures described below under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”
Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners | If you are a beneficial owner whose restricted notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your restricted notes in the exchange offer, you should promptly contact the person in whose name the restricted notes are registered and instruct that person to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender in the exchange offer on your behalf, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your restricted notes, you must either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the restricted notes in your name, or obtain a properly completed bond power from the person in whose name the restricted notes are registered. |
Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations | The exchange of the restricted notes for new notes in the exchange offer will not be a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes. See the discussion below under the caption “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” for more information regarding the United States federal income tax consequences of the exchange offer to you. |
Use of Proceeds | We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer. |
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Exchange Agent | The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. is serving as the exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. You can find the address and telephone number of the exchange agent below under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent.” |
Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the new notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as long as:
• | you are acquiring the new notes in the ordinary course of your business; |
• | you are not participating, do not intend to participate and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution of the new notes; and |
• | you are not an affiliate of us. |
If you are an affiliate of us or are engaged in or intend to engage in or have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the new notes:
• | you cannot rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC; |
• | you cannot participate in this exchange offer; and |
• | you must comply with the registration requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. |
Each broker or dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for restricted notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any offer, resale, or other transfer of the new notes issued in the exchange offer, including information with respect to any selling holder required by the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the new notes.
Furthermore, any broker-dealer that acquired any of its restricted notes directly from us:
• | may not rely on the applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC’s position contained in Exxon Capital Holdings Corp., SEC no-action letter (April 13, 1988), Morgan, Stanley & Co. Inc., SEC no-action letter (June 5, 1991), and Shearman & Sterling, SEC no-action letter (July 2, 1993); and |
• | must also be named as a selling noteholder in connection with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act relating to any resale transaction. |
Broker-Dealers | Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of new notes. |
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Consequences of Not Exchanging the Restricted Notes
If you do not exchange your restricted notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer described in the legend on the certificate for your restricted notes. In general, you may offer or sell your restricted notes only:
• | if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; |
• | if they are offered or sold under an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; or |
• | if they are offered or sold in a transaction not subject to the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. |
We do not intend to register the restricted notes under the Securities Act. For more information regarding the consequences of not tendering your restricted notes see “The Exchange Offer—Consequences of Exchanging or Failing to Exchange Restricted Notes.”
Summary Description of the New Notes
The terms of the new notes and the restricted notes are identical in all material respects, except for certain transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the restricted notes.
The new notes will bear interest from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the restricted notes. Accordingly, registered holders of new notes on the relevant record date for the first interest payment date following the consummation of the exchange offer will receive interest accruing from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the restricted notes. Restricted notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue interest from and after the date of consummation of the exchange offer. Holders of restricted notes whose restricted notes are accepted for exchange will not receive any payment in respect of interest on such restricted notes otherwise payable on any interest payment date which occurs on or after consummation of the exchange offer.
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THE NEW NOTES
The following summary contains basic information about the new notes and is not intended to be complete. For a more complete understanding of the new notes, please refer to the section entitled “Description of the Notes” in this prospectus.
Issuer | Ryerson Tull, Inc. |
Securities | $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8 1/4% Series B Senior Notes due 2011. |
Maturity | December 15, 2011. |
Interest payment dates | June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2005. |
Guarantees | On the issue date, the new notes will be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation, one of our subsidiaries, which we refer to as the subsidiary guarantor. The new notes will not be guaranteed by any of our other subsidiaries unless these subsidiaries guarantee debt that we issue in an offering in the future. The subsidiary guarantee will be unsecured senior indebtedness of the subsidiary guarantor and will rank equally in right of payment with any existing and future senior debt of the subsidiary guarantor. At September 30, 2004, the subsidiary guarantor held approximately $413.6 million of assets consisting entirely of accounts receivable from non-guarantor subsidiaries and had $355.8 million of liabilities, including $179.6 million due to non-guarantor subsidiaries. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the subsidiary guarantor generated approximately $2,326.7 million of sales, all to non-guarantor subsidiaries. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, on a pro forma basis, our non-guarantor subsidiaries represented 100% of our external sales. |
Optional redemption | The new notes will be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 15, 2008, at the redemption prices set forth in this prospectus, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. |
At any time prior to December 15, 2007, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the new notes with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings of our common shares at a redemption price of 108.25% of the principal amount of the new notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
Mandatory offers to purchase | The occurrence of a change of control will be a triggering event requiring us to offer to purchase from you all of your new notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. |
Certain asset dispositions will be triggering events which may require us to use the proceeds from those asset dispositions to make an offer
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to purchase the new notes at 100% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase if such proceeds are not otherwise used within 360 days to repay senior secured indebtedness, to repay indebtedness under our revolving credit facilities (with a corresponding reduction in commitment) or to invest in assets related to our business. |
Ranking | The new notes will: |
• | be our general unsecured obligations; |
• | be effectively junior to our secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt; |
• | be equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured senior debt; |
• | be senior to all our future senior subordinated or subordinated debt; and |
• | be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the new notes. |
As of September 30, 2004, on a pro forma as adjusted basis after giving effect to our issuance of $175.0 million of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 in November 2004, our issuance of $150.0 million of 8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2011 in December 2004 and the Integris Transactions:
• | we would have had approximately $450.1 million of total indebtedness (including indebtedness under our revolving credit facility); |
• | of the $450.1 million, we would have had approximately $24.9 million of secured indebtedness under our revolving credit facility to which the new notes would have been effectively subordinated, and would have additional commitments under the revolving credit facility available to us of $452.1 million (after giving effect to $18 million of issued letters of credit); and |
• | our non-guarantor subsidiaries would have had $745.7 million of total liabilities (including trade payables but excluding intercompany liabilities), all of which would have been structurally senior to the new notes. Certain of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, as well as certain of Integris’ subsidiaries, are borrowers under the new revolving credit facility. These non-guarantor subsidiaries may borrow, subject to certain conditions, the entire $1.1 billion aggregate amount of the new revolving credit facility, which will be structurally senior to the new notes. |
Covenants | We will issue the new notes under an indenture with The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The indenture will, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries (as defined under the heading “Description of the Notes”) to: |
• | incur additional indebtedness; |
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• | issue redeemable stock and preferred stock; |
• | repurchase capital stock; |
• | make other restricted payments including, without limitation, paying dividends and making investments; |
• | redeem debt that is junior in right of payment to the new notes; |
• | create liens without securing the new notes; |
• | sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; |
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• | enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; |
• | merge, consolidate or sell or otherwise dispose of substantially all our assets; |
• | enter into sale/leaseback transactions; |
• | enter into transactions with affiliates; |
• | guarantee indebtedness; and |
• | enter into new lines of business. |
If the new notes receive an investment grade rating from Moody’s Investors Services Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, certain of these covenants will be suspended for so long as the new notes continue to be rated as investment grade by both rating agencies.
These covenants will be subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. For more details, see “Description of the Notes.”
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Holders of the restricted notes should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as other information set forth or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before tendering their restricted notes in the exchange offer. The risk factors set forth below (other than “Holders who fail to exchange their restricted notes will continue to be subject to restrictions on transfer.”) are generally applicable to the restricted notes as well as the new notes.
Risks Relating to the Exchange Offer and Holding the New Notes
Holders who fail to exchange their restricted notes will continue to be subject to restrictions on transfer.
If you do not exchange your restricted notes for new notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of your restricted notes described in the legend on the certificates for your restricted notes. The restrictions on transfer of your restricted notes arise because the Issuer issued the restricted notes under exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In general, you may only offer or sell the restricted notes if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or are offered and sold under an exemption from these requirements. The Issuer does not plan to register the restricted notes under the Securities Act. For further information regarding the consequences of tendering your restricted notes in the exchange offer, see the discussions below under the captions “The Exchange Offer—Consequences of Exchanging or Failing to Exchange Restricted Notes” and “Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
You must comply with the exchange offer procedures in order to receive new, freely tradable notes.
Delivery of new notes in exchange for restricted notes tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of the following:
• | certificates for restricted notes or a book-entry confirmation of a book-entry transfer of restricted notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, New York, New York as a depository, including an agent’s message, as defined in this prospectus, if the tendering holder does not deliver a letter of transmittal; |
• | a completed and signed letter of transmittal, or facsimile copy, with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent’s message in place of the letter of transmittal; and |
• | any other documents required by the letter of transmittal. |
Therefore, holders of restricted notes who would like to tender restricted notes in exchange for new notes should be sure to allow enough time for the restricted notes to be delivered on time. We are not required to notify you of defects or irregularities in tenders of restricted notes for exchange. Restricted notes that are not tendered or that are tendered but we do not accept for exchange will, following consummation of the exchange offer, continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions under the Securities Act and will no longer have registration rights. See “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes” and “The Exchange Offer—Consequences of Exchanging or Failing to Exchange Restricted Notes.”
Some holders who exchange their restricted notes may be deemed to be underwriters and these holders will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements in connection with any resale transaction.
If you exchange your restricted notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the new notes, you may be deemed to have received restricted securities. If you are deemed to have received restricted securities, you will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.
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We have a significant amount of debt. Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to meet our payment obligations under the new notes and our other debt.
We have a significant amount of debt and substantial debt service requirements. As of September 30, 2004, (1) on an actual historical basis, we had outstanding on a consolidated basis approximately $441.2 million of senior indebtedness and (2) on a pro forma as adjusted basis giving effect to our issuance of $175.0 million of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 in November 2004, our issuance of $150.0 million of 8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2011 in December 2004 and the Integris Transactions, we would have outstanding on a consolidated basis approximately $1,117.5 million of senior indebtedness.
This level of debt could have significant consequences on our future operations, including:
• | making it more difficult for us to meet our payment and other obligations under the new notes and our other outstanding debt; |
• | resulting in an event of default if we fail to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants contained in our debt agreements, which event of default could result in all of our debt becoming immediately due and payable; |
• | reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, and limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for these purposes; |
• | subjecting us to the risk of increased sensitivity to interest rate increases on our indebtedness with variable interest rates, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility; |
• | limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, and increasing our vulnerability to, changes in our business, the industry in which we operate and the general economy; and |
• | placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged. |
Any of the above-listed factors could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to meet our payment obligations under the new notes and our other debt.
Our ability to meet our payment and other obligations under our debt depends on our ability to generate significant cash flow in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors as well as other factors that are beyond our control. Our business may not generate cash flow from operations and future borrowings may not be available to us under our new revolving credit facility or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet our payment obligations under the notes and our other debt and to fund other liquidity needs. If we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations, we may need to refinance or restructure capital. If we are unable to implement one or more of these alternatives, we may not be able to meet our payment obligations under the notes and our other debt.
A significant amount of our debt agreements contain covenant restrictions that may limit our ability to operate our business.
The agreements governing our revolving credit facility, our 9 1/8% Notes due 2006 and our restricted notes contain, and the new notes will contain and any of our other future debt agreements may contain, covenant restrictions that limit our ability to operate our business, including restrictions on our ability to:
• | incur debt (including secured debt) or issue guarantees; |
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• | grant liens on our assets; |
• | enter into take or pay contracts; |
• | make certain investments; |
• | enter into sale and leaseback transactions; |
• | enter into transactions with our affiliates; |
• | sell certain assets; |
• | repurchase capital stock or make other restricted payments; |
• | declare or pay dividends or make other distributions to stockholders; and |
• | enter into merger or consolidations or make certain acquisitions. |
In addition, our new revolving credit facility contains other affirmative and negative covenants. Our ability to comply with these covenants is dependent on our future performance, which will be subject to many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including prevailing economic conditions.
As a result of these covenants, our ability to respond to changes in business and economic conditions and to obtain additional financing, if needed, may be significantly restricted, and we may be prevented from engaging in transactions that might otherwise be beneficial to us. In addition, our failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under the notes and our other debt, which could permit the holders to accelerate such debt. If any of our debt is accelerated, we may not have sufficient funds available to repay such debt.
We may incur additional debt or take other actions that could negatively impact you.
Our new revolving credit facility and the indenture governing the notes do not completely prohibit us from incurring additional debt, including secured debt. In addition, the notes do not require us to achieve or maintain any minimum financial results relating to our financial position or results of operations. If we issue other debt securities in the future, our debt service obligations will increase.
The notes will be effectively junior to our and the subsidiary guarantor’s secured indebtedness and effectively junior to the existing and future liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.
The notes will be effectively junior to our secured indebtedness under our new revolving credit facility. Certain of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, as well as certain of Integris’ subsidiaries, are borrowers under the new revolving credit facility. These non-guarantor subsidiaries may borrow, subject to certain conditions, the entire $1.1 billion aggregate amount of the new revolving credit facility, which will be structurally senior to the new notes. In addition, the notes will be effectively junior to all existing and future liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries. These liabilities may include indebtedness, trade payables, guarantees, lease obligations and letter of credit obligations. As of September 30, 2004, (1) on an actual historical basis, Ryerson Tull, Inc. and the subsidiary guarantor had $100.2 million in senior unsecured indebtedness and our non-guarantor subsidiaries had approximately $745.7 million in liabilities and (2) on a pro forma as adjusted basis giving effect to our issuance of $175.0 million of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 in November 2004, our issuance of $150.0 million of 8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2011 in December 2004 and the Integris Transactions, Ryerson Tull, Inc. and the subsidiary guarantor would have had outstanding $425.2 million of senior unsecured indebtedness and the non-guarantor subsidiaries would have had outstanding $692.3 million of indebtedness. Our right to receive any assets of any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and therefore the right of the holders of the notes to participate in those assets, will be subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if we were a creditor of any of our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of our subsidiaries and any indebtedness of our subsidiaries senior to that held by us.
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, on a pro forma basis, our non-guarantor subsidiaries represented 100% of our external sales.
The notes are obligations exclusively of Ryerson Tull, Inc. and the subsidiary guarantee is an obligation exclusively of the subsidiary guarantor. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries have no obligation to pay any amounts due on the notes and have no obligation to provide us with funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or other payments. In addition, any payment of dividends, distributions, loans or advances by our subsidiaries will also be contingent upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and could be subject to contractual or statutory restrictions.
Federal or state laws allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void debts, including guarantees, and could require holders of notes to return payments received from us and the subsidiary guarantor.
If a bankruptcy proceeding or lawsuit were to be initiated by unpaid creditors, the notes and the subsidiary guarantee of the notes could come under review for federal or state fraudulent transfer violations. Under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, obligations under the notes or the subsidiary guarantee of the notes could be voided, or claims in respect of the notes or the subsidiary guarantee of the notes could be subordinated to all other debts of the debtor or subsidiary guarantor if, among other things, the debtor or subsidiary guarantor at the time it incurred the debt evidenced by such notes or subsidiary guarantee:
• | received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of such debt or guarantee; and |
• | one of the following applies: |
• | it was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; |
• | it was engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or |
• | it intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. |
In addition, any payment by that debtor or subsidiary guarantor under the notes or subsidiary guarantee of the notes could be voided and required to be returned to the debtor or subsidiary guarantor, as the case may be, or deposited in a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the debtor or subsidiary guarantor.
The measure of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a debtor or guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
• | the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair salable value of all of its assets; |
• | the present fair salable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or |
• | it could not pay its debts as they become due. |
We cannot be sure as to the standards that a court would use to determine whether or not the subsidiary guarantor was solvent at the relevant time, or, regardless of the standard that the court uses, that the issuance of the guarantee of the notes would not be voided or subordinated to the subsidiary guarantor’s other debt.
If the subsidiary guarantee were legally challenged, it could also be subject to the claim that, since it was incurred for our benefit, and only indirectly for the benefit of the subsidiary guarantor, the obligations of the subsidiary guarantor were incurred for less than fair consideration.
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A court could thus void the obligations under the subsidiary guarantee or subordinate the subsidiary guarantee to the subsidiary guarantor’s other debt or take other action detrimental to holders of the notes.
We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to repurchase the notes upon a change of control, as required by the indenture governing the notes and certain of our other indebtedness.
Holders of the notes may require us to repurchase their notes upon a change of control at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, as described under “Description of New Notes—Change of Control.” A change of control might also constitute a “fundamental change” under the indenture governing our 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 which would require us to repurchase those notes. In addition, a change of control also may constitute an event of default under, and result in the acceleration of the maturity of, other of our indebtedness or other indebtedness that we may incur in the future. In addition, on November 1, 2009, November 1, 2014 and November 1, 2019, holders of the 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes may require us to repurchase those notes for cash. We may not have sufficient financial resources, and may not be able to arrange financing, to pay the repurchase price for the notes tendered by holders and, if applicable, the repurchase price of our 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes. In addition, restrictions in our then-existing credit facilities or other indebtedness may not allow us to repurchase the notes. Failure by us to repurchase the notes when required will result in an event of default with respect to the notes.
Some significant restructuring transactions may not constitute a change in control, in which case we would not be obligated to offer to repurchase the notes.
Upon the occurrence of a change in control, you have the right to require us to repurchase the notes. However, the change in control provisions will not afford protection to holders of notes in the event of certain transactions. For example, transactions such as leveraged recapitalizations, refinancings, restructurings or acquisitions initiated by us would not constitute a change in control requiring us to repurchase the notes. In the event of any such transaction, the holders would not have the right to require us to repurchase the notes, even though each of these transactions could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure or any credit ratings, thereby adversely affecting the holders of notes.
An active trading market for the new notes may not develop.
The new notes are a new issue of securities for which there is currently no public market. We do not intend to list the new notes on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system.
An active or sustained trading market for the new notes may not develop and the holders may not be able to sell their new notes. The initial purchasers of the restricted notes have informed us that they intend to make a market in the new notes after this offering is completed. However, the initial purchasers may cease their market making at any time.
Moreover, even if you are able to sell your new notes, you may not receive a favorable price for your new notes. Future trading prices of the new notes will depend on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, our operating results and the market for similar securities. It is possible that the market for the new notes will be subject to disruptions which may have a negative effect on the holders of the new notes, regardless of our prospects or financial performance.
Any downgrading of the credit ratings assigned to us or the notes may cause the value of the notes to fall.
Our current corporate credit, our 9 1/8% Notes due 2006, the restricted notes and the new notes are rated by Standard & Poor’s Credit Market Services and Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. Any decline in these ratings or any indications from the rating agencies that these ratings are under surveillance or review with possible negative implications could adversely affect the value of the notes. In addition, a ratings downgrade could adversely affect our ability to access capital.
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Risks Related to the Integris Acquisition and Our Business
The Integris acquisition may be challenged on antitrust grounds.
Although we have completed the Integris acquisition, the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission or any state could take any action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to rescind the transactions. Private parties also may seek to take legal action under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances. Also, the Canadian Commissioner of Competition may initiate proceedings before the Competition Tribunal for up to three years after closing of the Integris acquisition. A challenge to the Integris acquisition on antitrust grounds may be made by any of these persons and, if such a challenge is made, it is possible that we will not prevail.
We may not be able to successfully identify, manage and integrate Integris and other acquisitions, and if we are unable to do so, we are unlikely to increase our growth rates.
We have grown through a combination of internal expansion, acquisitions and corporate joint ventures. The Integris acquisition is the largest acquisition in our history and the successful integration of Integris is vital to increasing our growth rates in the near term. While we intend to continue to grow through selective acquisitions, we may not be able to identify appropriate acquisition candidates, consummate acquisitions on satisfactory terms or integrate acquired businesses effectively and profitably into our existing operations.
Our future success will depend on our ability to integrate Integris and other acquisitions successfully into our operations. After the acquisition, customers may choose to diversify their supply chains to reduce reliance on a single supplier for the majority of their metals needs. We may not be able to retain all of our and Integris’ customers, which may adversely affect our business and revenues. We have not previously integrated an acquisition the size of Integris into our operations. Integration of Integris will require us to enhance our operational and financial systems and employ additional qualified personnel, management and financial resources, and may adversely affect our business by diverting management away from day-to-day operations. Further, failure to successfully integrate Integris may adversely affect our profitability by creating significant operating inefficiencies that could increase our operating expenses as a percentage of sales and reduce our operating income. In addition, we may not realize expected cost savings from Integris or other acquisitions, which may adversely affect our profitability.
Our future operating results depend on a number of factors beyond our control, such as the prices for metals, which could harm our results of operations.
The prices we pay for metals and the prices we charge for products may change depending on many factors not in our control, including general economic conditions (both domestic and international), competition, production levels, supply shortages, mill surcharges, import duties and other trade restrictions, and currency fluctuations. These factors could lead to disruptions in our ability to meet our material requirements.
We purchase the majority of our inventories at prevailing market rates. We try to match our long-term fixed-price sales programs for the sale of products to specific customers with long-term fixed-price supply purchase programs. However, if metal prices increase, we may not be able to fully pass our increased costs to customers. To the extent we are not able to pass on to our customers any increases in the prices we pay for metals, our results of operations may be adversely affected. To the extent metals prices decline, this generally would mean lower sales and possibly lower net income, depending on the timing of the price changes.
We service industries that are highly cyclical, and any downturn in our customers’ industries could reduce our revenue and profitability.
Many of our products are sold to industries that experience significant fluctuations in demand based on economic conditions, energy prices, seasonality, consumer demand and other factors beyond our control. These
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industries include manufacturing, electrical products and transportation. Any decrease in demand within one or more of these industries may be significant and may last for a lengthy period of time. Any significant slowdown in one or more of these industries could have an adverse effect on the demand for metals, resulting in lower prices for metals, which would reduce our profitability. We may have difficulty increasing or maintaining our level of sales or profitability if we are not able to divert sales of our products to customers in other industries when one or more of our customers’ industries experiences a decline. We do not expect the cyclical nature of our industry to change.
The price volatility inherent in the metals markets could lead to significant losses for metals service centers, particularly during periods of rapid price decline.
Metals prices are volatile due to, among other things, significant excess capacity in times of reduced demand, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and foreign and domestic competition. Metals market price decreases usually require that we lower our selling prices to market prices.
Because we maintain substantial inventories of metals in order to meet the just-in-time delivery requirements of our customers, a reduction in our selling prices could result in lower profit margins or, in some cases, losses, which would reduce our profitability.
Because of this volatility, working capital management and, in particular, inventory management, is a key profitability driver in the metals service center industry. We may not be successful in managing working capital in the future. Additionally, during periods of rapid price decreases we may be unable to lower our prices quickly enough to remain price competitive, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales volume.
An economic slowdown in China could depress metals prices, which could adversely impact our revenues, margins and profitability.
China is a large consumer of metals and metal products, which are integral to its current large scale industrial expansion. This large and growing demand for metals has significantly affected the global metals industry, diverting supply to China and, consequently, driving up prices for metals. Should China’s growth slow, its metals consumption would decrease and some of the supply it currently uses could be diverted to the U.S. and Canadian markets, thereby depressing metals prices. A decline in metals prices could adversely affect our revenues, margins and profitability.
Our business is very competitive and increased competition could reduce our gross margins and net income.
The principal markets that we serve are highly competitive. The metals distribution industry is very fragmented and competitive, consisting of a large number of small companies and a few relatively large companies. It is estimated that the top ten metals distributors in North America accounted for approximately 24% of total industry sales in 2003. Competition is based principally on price, service, quality, production capabilities, inventory availability and timely delivery. Competition in the various markets in which we participate comes from companies of various sizes, some of which have greater financial resources than we do and some of which have more established brand names in the local markets we serve. Increased competition could force us to lower our prices or to offer increased services at a higher cost to us, which could reduce our profitability.
Lead time and the cost of our products could increase if we were to lose one of our primary suppliers.
If, for any reason, our primary suppliers of aluminum, carbon steel, stainless steel or other metals should curtail or discontinue their delivery of such metals to us in the quantities we need and at prices that are competitive, our business could suffer. The number of available suppliers could be reduced by factors such as industry consolidation and bankruptcies affecting steel and metal producers. Our top 25 suppliers accounted for 74% of our 2003 purchases, including 14% from a single supplier. Integris’ top 10 suppliers represented approximately 67% of its total 2003 cost of sales. We could be significantly and adversely affected if delivery
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were disrupted from a major supplier. If, in the future, we were unable to obtain sufficient amounts of the necessary metals at competitive prices and on a timely basis from our traditional suppliers, we may not be able to obtain such metals from alternative sources at competitive prices to meet our delivery schedules, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and profitability.
We may not be able to retain or expand our customer base if the North American manufacturing industry continues to erode.
Our customer base primarily includes manufacturing and industrial firms, some of which are, or have considered, relocating production operations overseas or outsourcing particular functions overseas. Some customers have closed as they were unable to compete successfully with overseas competitors. Our facilities are predominately located in the United States and Canada and, therefore, to the extent that our customers relocate or move operations overseas where we do not have a presence, we could lose their business.
The loss of services of our executive management team could harm our business.
The success of our business depends on the continued services of our executive management team. We may not be able to retain our executive management team or attract suitable replacements or additional personnel if required. The loss of the services of one or more members of our executive management team could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We may face product liability claims that are costly and create adverse publicity.
If any of the products that we sell cause harm to any of our customers, we could be exposed to product liability lawsuits. If we are found liable under product liability claims, we could be required to pay substantial monetary damages. Further, even if we successfully defend ourselves against this type of claim, we could be forced to spend a substantial amount of money in litigation expenses, our management could be required to spend valuable time in the defense against these claims and our reputation could suffer, any of which could harm our business.
Damage to our information technology infrastructure could harm our business.
The unavailability of any of our computer-based systems for any significant period of time could have a material adverse effect on our operations. In particular, our ability to manage inventory levels successfully largely depends on the efficient operation of our computer hardware and software systems. We use management information systems to track inventory information at individual facilities, communicate customer information and aggregate daily sales, margin and promotional information. Difficulties associated with upgrades, installations of major software or hardware, and integration with new systems could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We will be required to expend substantial resources to integrate our information systems with Integris’ systems. The integration of these systems may disrupt our business or lead to operating inefficiencies. In addition, these systems are vulnerable to, among other things, damage or interruption from fire, flood, tornado and other natural disasters, power loss, computer system and network failures, operator negligence, physical and electronic loss of data, or security breaches and computer viruses.
Certain employee retirement benefit plans are underfunded and the actual cost of those benefits could exceed current estimates.
As of December 31, 2003, our pension plan had an unfunded liability of $102 million. In addition, based on an October 1, 2003 valuation of its projected benefit obligations, Integris’ pension plan has an unfunded liability of $49.0 million. We have agreed to assume this liability as part of the Integris acquisition. Our actual costs for benefits required to be paid may exceed those projected and future actuarial assessments of the extent of those costs may exceed the current assessment. Under those circumstances, the adjustments required to be made to our recorded liability for these benefits could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
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condition and cash payments to fund these plans could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows. We may be required to make substantial future contributions to improve the plans’ funded status, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Future funding for postretirement employee benefits other than pensions also may require substantial payments from current cash flow.
We provide postretirement life insurance and medical benefits to substantially all of our employees. We paid $12 million in postretirement benefits in 2003 and recorded an expense of $13 million in our financial statements. Our unfunded postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2003 was $180.0 million. In addition, based on a valuation as of October 31, 2003, Integris had unfunded liability for other post employment benefits of $56.9 million.
Our obligations from such postretirement benefits could increase significantly if health care costs increase at a faster pace than those assumed by management. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies—Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plan Assumptions” incorporated by reference in this prospectus from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 for further discussion of these assumptions. An increase of 1% in the health care cost trend rate (from 10% in 2003 grading down to 5% in 2007 to 11% in 2003 grading down to 6% in 2007) would have increased our 2003 postretirement benefit expense by $0.5 million.
We could incur substantial costs in order to comply with, or to address any violations under, environmental laws that could significantly increase our operating expenses and reduce our operating income.
Our and Integris’ operations are subject to various environmental statutes and regulations, including laws and regulations governing materials we and Integris use. In addition, certain of our and Integris’ operations are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations that impose limitations on the discharge of pollutants into the air and water and establish standards for the treatment, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes. Failure to maintain or achieve compliance with these laws and regulations or with the permits required for our and Integris’ operations could result in substantial operating costs and capital expenditures, in addition to fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third party claims for property damage or personal injury, cleanup costs or temporary or permanent discontinuance of operations. Certain of our and Integris’ facilities are located in industrial areas, have a history of heavy industrial use and have been in operation for many years and, over time, we and other predecessor operators of these facilities have generated, used, handled and disposed of hazardous and other regulated wastes. Environmental liabilities could exist, including cleanup obligations at these facilities or at off-site locations where materials from our operations were disposed of, which could result in future expenditures that cannot be currently quantified and which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
If we experience work stoppages, we could be harmed.
As of September 30, 2004, we employed approximately 3,550 persons, of which approximately 1,730 were office employees and approximately 1,820 were plant employees. Over half of our plant employees were members of various unions, including the United Steel Workers of America and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters unions. Existing collective bargaining agreements will expire on various dates through 2006. We may not be able to negotiate extensions of these agreements or new agreements prior to their expiration date. As a result, we may experience labor disruptions in the future. A widespread work stoppage could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows if it were to last for a significant period of time.
As of October 1, 2004, Integris had approximately 2,400 employees, of which approximately 1,000 were office employees and approximately 1,400 were plant employees. Approximately 600 employees are covered by
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collective bargaining agreements, primarily with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters and United Steel Workers of America unions. Integris has entered into collective bargaining agreements with 21 union locals at 24 of its facilities that expire at various times over the next five years. During 2004 and 2005, contracts covering approximately 205 employees at six facilities are scheduled to expire or have expired. Labor disruptions could occur or any of these contracts may not be extended prior to their expiration. For example, the members of International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 938, representing 81 employees in Integris’ Toronto facility, were on strike from July 6, 2004 until a settlement was reached on October 31, 2004. A widespread work stoppage could have a material adverse effect on Integris’ results of operations if it were to last for a significant period of time.
Our operating results may fluctuate depending on the season.
A portion of our customers are in seasonal businesses. Revenues in the months of July, November and December traditionally have been lower than in other months because of a reduced number of shipping days and holiday closures for some customers. Consequently, our sales in the first two quarters of the year are usually higher than in the third and fourth quarters. As a result, analysts and investors may inaccurately estimate the effects of seasonality on our results of operations in one or more future quarters and, consequently, our operating results may fall below expectations.
We may be adversely affected by currency fluctuations in the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian dollar.
Integris has significant operations in Canada which incur the majority of their metal supply costs in U.S. dollars but earn the majority of their revenues in Canadian dollars. We may from time to time experience losses when the value of the U.S. dollar strengthens against the Canadian dollar, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, we will be subject to translation risk when we consolidate our Canadian subsidiary’s net assets into our balance sheet. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian dollar could reduce the value of these assets as reported in our financial statements, which could, as a result, reduce our stockholder’s equity.
Our risk management strategies may result in losses.
We may use commodities contracts to minimize price volatility and supply risks. We may also use fixed-price and/or fixed-volume supplier contracts to offset contracts with customers. Additionally, we may use foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge our Canadian dollar and floating rate debt exposures. These risk management strategies pose certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedge position may exceed the amount invested in such instruments. Moreover, a party in a hedging transaction may be unavailable or unwilling to settle its obligations, which could cause us to suffer corresponding losses. A hedging instrument may not be effective in eliminating all of the risks inherent in any particular position. Our profitability may be adversely affected during any period as a result of our use of such instruments.
Any prolonged disruption of our processing centers could harm our business.
We have dedicated processing centers that permit us to produce standardized products in large volumes while maintaining low operating costs. Any prolonged disruption in the operations of any of these facilities, whether due to labor or technical difficulties, destruction or damage to any of the facilities or otherwise, could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
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This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements. Words such as “expects,” “hopes,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “anticipates” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and subject to risks. Such statements should be viewed with caution. Actual results or experience could differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors. We assume no liability to update any such forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially include those described under “Risk factors,” as well as:
• | effectiveness of management’s strategies and decisions; |
• | general economic and business conditions; |
• | developments in technology and e-commerce; |
• | new or modified statutory or regulatory requirements; |
• | sales volumes; |
• | pricing pressures; |
• | cost of purchased materials; |
• | ability to maintain market share; |
• | inventory management; |
• | market competition; |
• | our mix of products and services; |
• | reliance on large customers; |
• | implementation, cost and financial risks associated with increasing use of multi-year |
program sales;
• | our ability to lower costs and expenses; |
• | ability to maintain or increase gross margin; |
• | industry and customer consolidation; |
• | customer and supplier insolvencies; |
• | labor relations; |
• | the outcome of pending and future litigation and claims; |
• | continued availability of financing and financial resources required to support our future business and other factors; and |
• | risks associated with negotiating, consummating and integrating acquisitions, especially relating to the Integris acquisition. |
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future performance or results. We are not obligated to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should consider these risks when reading any forward-looking statements.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. Earnings is defined as pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment of minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees, adjusted by adding fixed charges and distributed income of equity investees. Fixed charges is composed of interest expense and the estimated interest component of rental expense.
The following table presents our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated:
• | on an actual basis; and |
• | on a pro forma as adjusted basis giving effect to our acquisition of J & F Steel, our issuance of $175.0 million of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 in November 2004, our issuance of $150.0 million of 8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2011 in December 2004 and the Integris Transactions. |
Years ended December 31, | Nine months ended September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||
1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | 3.50 | x | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | 4.68 | x | ||||||
Pro forma as adjusted ratio of earnings to fixed charges | (2) | 3.61 | x |
(1) | Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $17.3 million in 2003, $20.6 million in 2002, $97.1 million in 2001 and $28.5 million in 2000. |
(2) | Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges on a pro forma as adjusted basis in 2003 by $43.2 million. |
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We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the new notes. In consideration for issuing the new notes as contemplated in this prospectus, we will receive in exchange restricted notes in like principal amount, which will be cancelled and as such will not result in any increase in our indebtedness.
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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
New Revolving Credit Facility
Simultaneously with the closing of the Integris acquisition, we entered into a new $1.1 billion revolving credit facility, amounts under which will be loaned by a syndicate of lenders. The amount of the facility may be increased by up to $200 million under certain circumstances. The new revolving credit facility was used to finance in part the Integris acquisition, to refinance our indebtedness under our former revolving credit facility, to refinance indebtedness under Integris’ former credit facility and for general corporate purposes, including working capital. At the closing of the Integris acquisition, we borrowed $750 million under the new revolving credit facility.
We and certain of our subsidiaries are the borrowers under the new revolving credit facility. All of our material domestic subsidiaries will guarantee the obligations of the borrowers and our material Canadian subsidiaries will guarantee the Canadian obligations of the borrowers. The new revolving credit facility also permits us to obtain letters of credit up to a sub-limit of $200 million. A swingline option of $25 million is also available to us.
Borrowings under the new revolving credit facility are secured by first-priority liens on all of our inventory, accounts receivable, lockbox accounts and related assets (including proceeds) of the borrowers and guarantors. The new revolving credit facility expires on January 4, 2010.
Availability
We may borrow or obtain letters of credit up to a maximum amount equal to the lesser of the committed amount under the facility or the borrowing base, in each case, less the note availability block amount. The borrowing base equals the sum of (i) 85% of eligible accounts receivable plus (ii) the lesser of 60% of the value of eligible inventory plus 80% of the net recovery value (as determined by independent third party appraisers selected by the lenders) of our gross inventory (the value of our gross inventory multiplied by a ratio, the numerator of which is the net liquidation value of our gross inventory divided by the gross inventory cost) minus, in the case of our Canadian borrowers, any priority payables reserves, provided that the availability attributable to the inventory may not exceed 65% of the total borrowing base. Receivable and inventory values are subject to reserves established by the lenders. The lenders have the right to conduct periodic appraisals of our inventory at our expense. The note availability block will start at $0 and, on January 15, 2006, will increase each quarter by $50,000,000, less the principal amount of any of our 9 1/8% Notes due 2006 repaid or redeemed. Upon repayment of such notes, the note availability block will be reduced to $0.
Eligible receivables include all accounts receivable of the borrowers and the guarantors to the extent that they are not subject to any offset or deduction and are not more than 60 days past due nor more than 90 days from invoice date (subject to reserves established by the lenders); provided that eligible receivables shall not include, unless otherwise acceptable to the lenders, accounts receivables in the following categories, among others:
• | foreign receivables not covered under letters of credit; |
• | unapplied cash received from customers; |
• | receivables from affiliated companies; |
• | contras; unbilled or bill and hold; |
• | credits and chargebacks; |
• | receivables from account debtors where the credit standing is not satisfactory, including bankrupt or insolvent account debtors; |
• | receivables from individuals or governmental entities; |
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• | current receivables due from any obligor where more than 50% of the total receivables due from such obligor is greater than 90 days from invoice date or 60 days past due; |
• | receivables owing from any single debtor to the extent that receivables owing from such debtor would exceed 10% of total accounts receivable; and |
• | such other categories that are customarily required by the lenders to be excluded for credits of this type. |
Eligible inventory includes all inventory of the borrowers and guarantors other than, among others:
• | inventory not located at owned or leased property or in transit from owned or leased property to owned or leased property; eligibility of inventory located at leased property is dictated by perfection of security interest and receipt of access agreements and/or landlord waivers; |
• | limits on inventory held at third-party locations, including customers, vendors, outside processors and outside warehouses; eligibility is dictated by number of locations, dollar amount of inventory held at individual locations, perfection of security interest and receipt of access agreements and/or non-offset agreements; |
• | inventory held on the premises of joint ventures (subject to terms of joint venture agreements); |
• | inventory not located in the United States or Canada; |
• | a percentage of slow-moving inventory; |
• | intercompany profit included in the inventory value; |
• | operating parts and supplies; |
• | seconds or other “off-spec” inventory; |
• | inventory for which there is no perfected first priority lien, not solely owned or without good, valid and marketable title; and |
• | a reserve for variances between standard costs (or replacement costs) and actual costs (specific reserve depends on accounting treatment of variances (i.e., capitalized or expenses) as well as magnitude and direction of variances). |
Interest Rate; Fees
Amounts outstanding under the new revolving credit facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate determined by reference to the base rate (the greater of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and JPMorgan’s prime rate) or a LIBOR rate or, for our Canadian subsidiaries that are borrowers, a rate determined by reference to the Canadian base rate (the greater of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and JPMorgan’s Toronto Branch’s reference rate for Dollar loans in Canada), the Canadian prime rate (the greater of the Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptance rate plus 0.50% and JPMorgan’s Toronto Branch’s reference rate for Canadian Dollar loans in Canada) or an “acceptance fee” rate payable upon the sale of a bankers’ acceptance (which rate is the spread noted below). The spread over the base rate will be between 0.75% and 1.50% and the spread over the LIBOR rate for bankers’ acceptances will be between 1.75% and 2.50%, depending on available borrowings. Overdue amounts and all amounts during the existence of a default shall bear interest at 2% above the rate otherwise applicable thereto.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal, we are required to pay a commitment fee of up to 0.50% of the daily average unused portion of the committed loans under the new revolving credit facility (i.e., the difference between the commitment amount and the daily average balance of loans plus letter of credit liabilities).
Repayment
All amounts borrowed together with accrued and unpaid interest must be repaid on the maturity date or upon a change of control of us. We are not subject to an early termination fee.
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Certain Covenants
The new revolving credit facility includes customary representations and warranties, customary affirmative covenants and other customary covenants that place various restrictions on us, including without limitation, on our ability to:
• | incur additional debt; |
• | enter into take or pay contracts; |
• | create or become subject to liens or guarantees; |
• | make investments or loans; |
• | pay dividends or make distributions; |
• | prepay the notes or other debt; |
• | merge with other entities or make acquisitions or dissolve; |
• | sell assets; |
• | amend organizational documents or terms of any subordinated debt |
• | enter into leases; and |
• | enter into transactions with affiliates. |
We are also subject to certain covenants restricting the nature of our business. We will become subject to a financial covenant requiring us to maintain a specified fixed charge coverage ratio should our available borrowings at any time fall below $150,000,000.
Events of Default
The new revolving credit facility contains customary events of default including, without limitation (subject to customary cure periods and materiality thresholds):
• | failure to make payments when due; |
• | defaults under the loan agreement and loan documents, including the bridge loan facility; |
• | noncompliance with covenants; |
• | breaches of representations and warranties; |
• | events of insolvency, bankruptcy or similar events and dissolution; |
• | undischarged or unsatisfied judgments in excess of specific amounts; |
• | customary events with respect to collateral or guarantees; or |
• | a change of control. |
If such a default occurs, the lenders under our new revolving credit facility would be entitled to take various actions, including termination of commitments, all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor and the acceleration of amounts due under the new revolving credit facility.
Convertible Notes
In November 2004, we issued $175 million of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024. Holders may convert the notes into shares of our common stock on or prior to the trading day preceding the stated maturity, under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter) commencing after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2020, if the last reported sale price of our common
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stock is greater than or equal to 125% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter; (2) at any time on or after January 1, 2020, if the last reported sale price of our common stock on any date on or after December 31, 2019 is greater than or equal to 125% of the conversion price; (3) subject to certain limitations, during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per note for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the conversion rate and the last reported sale price of our common stock; (4) if we call the notes for redemption; or (5) upon the occurrence of certain corporate transactions.
The notes are convertible into our common stock at an initial conversion price of approximately $21.37 per share (equal to an initial conversion rate of 46.7880 shares per $1,000 principal amount) upon the occurrence of certain events. The conversion rate is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we will deliver cash equal to the lesser of the aggregate principal amount of the notes being converted and our total conversion obligation (the market value of the common stock into which the notes are convertible), and common stock in respect of the remainder. The payment of dividends on our common stock in excess of $0.20 per year per share will result in an adjustment to the conversion rate of the notes.
On or after November 5, 2009, we may redeem for cash some or all of the notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any. Holders of the notes will have the right to require us to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their notes on November 1, 2009, November 1, 2014 and November 1, 2019 or if we undergo a “fundamental change” at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any.
9 1/8% Notes due 2006
At September 30, 2004, $100 million of our 9 1/8% Notes due 2006 remain outstanding. The indenture under which the 9 1/8% Notes due 2006 were issued in 1996 contains covenants limiting, among other things, the creation of certain types of secured indebtedness, sale and leaseback transactions, the repurchase of capital stock, transactions with affiliates and mergers, consolidations and certain sales of assets. In addition, the 9 1/8% Notes due 2006 restrict the payment of dividends if our consolidated net worth does not exceed a minimum level. We are in compliance with this net worth test. The 9 1/8% Notes due 2006 also include a cross-default provision in the event of a default in the new revolving credit facility. We were in compliance with the indenture covenants at September 30, 2004.
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The Company will issue the notes under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) among itself, the Subsidiary Guarantor and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). The terms of the notes include those expressly set forth in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
This description of notes is intended to be an overview of the material provisions of the notes and the Indenture. Since this description of notes is only a summary, you should refer to the Indenture for a complete description of the obligations of the Company and your rights.
You will find the definitions of capitalized terms used in this description under the heading “Certain Definitions.” For purposes of this description, references to “the Company”, “Ryerson Tull”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer only to Ryerson Tull, Inc. and not to its subsidiaries.
General
The Notes. The notes:
• | will be general unsecured, senior obligations of the Company; |
• | will be limited to an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million, subject to our ability to issue Additional Notes; |
• | mature on December 15, 2011; |
• | will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000; |
• | will be represented by one or more registered notes in global form, but in certain circumstances may be represented by notes in definitive form. See “Book-Entry, Delivery and Form”; |
• | will rank senior in right of payment to all present and future subordinated Indebtedness of the Company; |
• | rank equally in right of payment to any future senior Indebtedness of the Company, without giving effect to collateral arrangements; |
• | are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation (the guarantor of our 3.50% Converts), and each Subsidiary of the Company that guarantees other Indebtedness of the Company that does not constitute a Senior Credit Facility. See “Subsidiary Guarantees”; and |
• | are expected to be eligible for trading in the PORTAL market. |
Interest. Interest on the notes will compound semi-annually and:
• | accrue at the rate of 8 1/4% per annum; |
• | accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the most recent interest payment date; |
• | be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, commencing on June 15, 2005; |
• | be payable to the holders of record on the June 1 and December 1 immediately preceding the related interest payment dates; and |
• | be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. |
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We also will pay additional interest to holders of the notes if we fail to complete the Exchange Offer described in the Registration Rights Agreement within 210 days or if certain other conditions contained in the Registration Rights Agreement are not satisfied. All references herein to “interest” shall be deemed to include the payment of any additional interest owed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
Payments on the Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar
We will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes at the office or agency designated by the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, except that we may, at our option, pay interest on the notes by check mailed to holders of the notes at their registered address as it appears in the Registrar’s books. We have initially designated the corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York, New York to act as our Paying Agent and Registrar. We may, however, change the Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
We will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, notes in global form registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company or its nominee in immediately available funds to The Depository Trust Company or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such global Note.
Transfer and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed by the Company, the Trustee or the Registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but the Company may require a holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other governmental taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company is not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption. Also, the Company is not required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed.
The registered holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
Optional Redemption
Except as described below, the notes are not redeemable until December 15, 2008. On and after December 15, 2008, the Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of the years indicated below:
Year | Percentage | ||
2008 | 104.125 | % | |
2009 | 102.063 | % | |
2010 and thereafter | 100.000 | % |
Prior to December 15, 2007, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 108.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date);provided that
(1) | at least 65% of the original principal amount of the notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and |
(2) | the redemption occurs within 60 days after the closing of such Equity Offering. |
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If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business, on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to holders whose notes will be subject to redemption by the Company.
In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the notes are listed or, if the notes are not listed, then on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion will deem to be fair and appropriate, although no note of $1,000 in original principal amount or less will be redeemed in part. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such note will state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original note.
The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes.
Ranking
The notes will be general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future Indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes. The notes will rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities of the Company that are not so subordinated and will be effectively subordinated to all of our secured Indebtedness and liabilities of our Subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up of the Company or its Subsidiary Guarantors or upon a default in payment with respect to, or the acceleration of, any Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility or other secured Indebtedness, the assets of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors that secure secured Indebtedness will be available to pay obligations on the notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees only after all Indebtedness under such Credit Facility and other secured Indebtedness has been repaid in full from such assets. We advise you that there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all the notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees then outstanding.
On a pro forma basis as adjusted, giving effect to our issuance of $175.0 million of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 in November 2004, our issuance of $150.0 million 8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2011 in December 2004 and the Integris Transactions, as of September 30, 2004:
• | outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantor (excluding intercompany liabilities), would have been $1,117.5 million (primarily consisting of the Company’s convertible notes, the obligations under the Senior Credit Facility, the 2006 Notes and the notes), $692.3 million of which would have been secured; and |
• | our non-guarantor Subsidiaries would have had $756.8 million of total liabilities (including trade payables but excluding intercompany liabilities) |
Subsidiary Guarantees
On the Issue Date, the Subsidiary Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis, the Company’s obligations under the notes and all obligations under the Indenture, and any Restricted Subsidiary that, in the future, issues a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with “Certain Covenants—Future Subsidiary Guarantors” will, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantee such obligations. Such Subsidiary Guarantors will agree to pay, in addition to the amount stated above, any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) Incurred by the Trustee or the holders in enforcing any rights under the Subsidiary Guarantees. The obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors under the Subsidiary Guarantees will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is expressly subordinate to the obligations arising under the Subsidiary Guarantees.
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On a pro forma basis, giving effect to our issuance of $175.0 million of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 in November 2004 and our issuance of $150.0 million 8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2011 in December 2004, as of September 30, 2004, outstanding Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantor would have been $349.9 million (consisting of guarantees of the convertible notes, the Senior Credit Facility, the notes and excluding intercompany Indebtedness of $4.1 million), $24.9 million of which would have been secured.
Although the Indenture will limit the amount of indebtedness that Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur, such indebtedness may be substantial.
The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that Subsidiary Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law.
In the event a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold or disposed of (whether by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than by lease)) and whether or not the Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving corporation in such transaction to a Person which is not the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Receivables Entity), such Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee if:
(1) | the sale or other disposition is in compliance with the Indenture, including the covenants “—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock,” “—Limitation on Sales of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries” and “—Merger and Consolidation”; and |
(2) | all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the guarantee which resulted in the issuance of such Subsidiary Guarantee terminate upon consummation of such transaction. |
In addition, a Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its obligations under the Indenture, its Subsidiary Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement if: (x) the guarantee which resulted in the issuance of such Subsidiary Guarantee is released and discharged in full so long as such Restricted Subsidiary has not incurred any Indebtedness in reliance on its status as a Subsidiary Guarantor, (y) the Company designates such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation complies with the other applicable provisions of the Indenture or (z) in connection with any legal defeasance of the notes in connection with the terms of the Indenture.
Change of Control
If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the notes as described under “Optional Redemption”, each holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such holder’s notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the notes as described under “Optional Redemption,” the Company will mail a notice (the “Change of Control Offer”) to each holder, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:
(1) | that a Change of Control has occurred and that such holder has the right to require the Company to purchase such holder’s notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of such notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date) (the “Change of Control Payment”); |
(2) | the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”); and |
(3) | the procedures determined by the Company, consistent with the Indenture, that a holder must follow in order to have its notes repurchased. |
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On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:
(1) | accept for payment all notes or portions of notes (in integral multiples of $1,000) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; |
(2) | deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes so tendered; and |
(3) | deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of notes being purchased by the Company. |
The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any;provided that each such new note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.
If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name a note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to holders who tender pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.
The Change of Control provisions described above will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders to require that the Company repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.
Prior to mailing a Change of Control Offer, and as a condition to such mailing (i) the requisite holders of each issue of Indebtedness issued under an indenture or other agreement that may be violated by such payment shall have consented to such Change of Control Offer being made and waived the event of default, if any, caused by the Change of Control, (ii) the Company will repay all outstanding Indebtedness issued under an indenture or other agreement that may be violated by a payment to the holders of notes under a Change of Control Offer or (iii) the Company must offer to repay all such Indebtedness, and make payment to the holders of such Indebtedness that accept such offer, and obtain waivers of any event of default from the remaining holders of such Indebtedness. The Company covenants to effect such repayment or obtain such consent within 30 days following any Change of Control, it being a default of the Change of Control provisions of the Indenture if the Company fails to comply with such covenant. A default under the Indenture will result in a cross-default under the Senior Credit Facility.
The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of notes pursuant to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of the Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the Indenture by virtue of the conflict.
The Company’s ability to repurchase notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer may be limited by a number of factors. The occurrence of certain of the events that constitute a Change of Control would constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facility. In addition, certain events that may constitute a change of control under the Senior Credit Facility and cause a default under that agreement may not constitute a Change of Control under
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the Indenture. Future Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries may also contain prohibitions of certain events that would constitute a Change of Control or require such Indebtedness to be repurchased upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the holders of their right to require the Company to repurchase the notes could cause a default under such Indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on the Company. Finally, the Company’s ability to pay cash to the holders upon a repurchase may be limited by the Company’s then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.
Even if sufficient funds were otherwise available, the terms of the Senior Credit Facility will (and other Indebtedness may) prohibit the Company’s prepayment of notes before their scheduled maturity. Consequently, if the Company is not able to prepay the Bank Indebtedness and any such other Indebtedness containing similar restrictions or obtain requisite consents, as described above, the Company will be unable to fulfill its repurchase obligations if holders of notes exercise their repurchase rights following a Change of Control, resulting in a default under the Indenture. Such a default under the Indenture will result in a cross-default under the Senior Credit Facility.
The Change of Control provisions described above may deter certain mergers, tender offers and other takeover attempts involving the Company by increasing the capital required to effectuate such transactions. The definition of “Change of Control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the property or assets of a Person. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a holder of notes may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the notes as described above.
Certain Covenants
Effectiveness of Covenants
Following the first day after:
(a) | the notes have an Investment Grade Rating from both the Ratings Agencies; and |
(b) | no Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture; |
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the provisions of the Indenture summarized under the subheadings below:
• | “Limitation on Indebtedness;” |
• | “Limitation on Restricted Payments;” |
• | “Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries;” |
• | “Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock;” |
• | “Limitation on Affiliate Transactions;” |
• | “Limitation on the Sale of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries;” |
• | “Limitation on Lines of Business;” and |
• | Clause (3) of “Merger and Consolidation” |
(collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”). If at any time the notes’ credit rating is downgraded from an Investment Grade Rating, then the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated as if such covenants had
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never been suspended and be applicable pursuant to the terms of the Indenture (including in connection with performing any calculation or assessment to determine compliance with the terms of the Indenture), unless and until the notes subsequently attain an Investment Grade Rating (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the notes maintain an Investment Grade Rating);provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under the Indenture, the notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring after the notes attain an Investment Grade Rating and before any reinstatement of such Suspended Covenants as provided above, or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to such reinstatement, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period.
Limitation on Indebtedness
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness);provided, however, that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may Incur Indebtedness if on the date thereof:
(1) | the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is at least 2.00 to 1.00; and |
(2) | no Default or Event of Default will have occurred or be continuing or would occur as a consequence of Incurring the Indebtedness or transactions relating to such Incurrence. |
The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:
(1) | Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility, together with obligations outstanding under Qualified Receivables Transactions, in an aggregate amount up to the greater of (a) the Borrowing Base and (b) $1,200,000,000, less the aggregate principal amount of all principal repayments with the proceeds from Asset Dispositions utilized in accordance with clause 3(a) of “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” that permanently reduce the commitments thereunder; |
(2) | Guarantees by the Company or Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness Incurred in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture;provided that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is a Subordinated Obligation or a Guarantor Subordinated Obligation, then the related Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be; |
(3) | Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary (including any Purchase Money Note) owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);provided, however, |
(a) | if the Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations with respect to the notes; |
(b) | if a Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor is not the obligee, such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantees of such Subsidiary Guarantor; and |
(c) (i) | any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) of the Company; and |
(ii) | any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) of the Company; |
shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; |
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(4) | Indebtedness represented by (a) the notes issued on the Issue Date, the Subsidiary Guarantees and the related new notes and exchange guarantees issued in a registered exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (b) any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (2), (3), (6), (8), (9) and (10)) outstanding on the Issue Date and (c) any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause (4) or clause (5) or Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant; |
(5) | Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company (other than Indebtedness Incurred (a) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company or (b) otherwise in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition);provided, however, that at the time such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Company, the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (5); |
(6) | Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not for speculative purposes) (1) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness Incurred without violation of the Indenture; (2) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges or (3) for the purpose of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodities; |
(7) | Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations, Attributable Indebtedness, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations with respect to assets other than Capital Stock or other Investments, in each case Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvements of property used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (7), not to exceed $30.0 million at any time outstanding; |
(8) | Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bid, performance, surety, appeal and similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; |
(9) | Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary,provided that (A) such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (A)) and (B) the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; |
(10) | Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business and Indebtedness arising from automated clearing house transactions pursuant to agreements or overdrafts, controlled disbursement accounts and other electronic funds transfer in the ordinary course of business,provided, however, that in any such instance such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of Incurrence; |
(11) | Indebtedness of a Permitted Joint Venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding as calculated pursuant to the third paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness”; and |
(12) | in addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through (11) above, Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the |
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principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (12) and then outstanding, will not exceed $50.0 million at any time outstanding. |
The Company will not Incur any Indebtedness under the preceding paragraph if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subordinated Obligations of the Company unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the notes to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Subsidiary Guarantor will Incur any Indebtedness if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee to at least the same extent as such Guarantor Subordinated Obligations. No Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor may Incur any Indebtedness if the proceeds are used to refinance Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor.
For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this covenant:
(1) | subject to clause (2) below, in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described above, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses; |
(2) | all Indebtedness outstanding on the date of the Indenture under the Senior Credit Facility shall be deemed initially Incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of the second paragraph of this covenant and not the first paragraph or clause (4) of the second paragraph of this covenant; |
(3) | Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included; |
(4) | if obligations in respect of letters of credit are Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph above and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included; |
(5) | the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof; |
(6) | Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness; and |
(7) | the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. |
Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness and the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (ii) the principal amount or liquidation preference thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.
In addition, the Company will not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to Incur any Indebtedness or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, other than Non-Recourse Debt. If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this “Limitation on Indebtedness” covenant, the Company shall be in Default of this covenant).
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For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness;provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-dominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-dominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced;provided further that if any such Indebtedness denominated in a different currency is subject to a Currency Agreement with respect to U.S. dollars covering all principal, premium, if any, and interest payable on such Indebtedness, the amount of such Indebtedness expressed in U.S. dollars will be as provided in such Currency Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company and Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.
Limitation on Restricted Payments
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:
(1) | declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (whether made in cash, securities or other property) on or in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) except: |
(a) | dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock of the Company; and |
(b) | dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, to its other holders of common Capital Stock on a pro rata basis); |
(2) | purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock)); |
(3) | purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations (other than the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement); or |
(4) | make any Restricted Investment in any Person; |
(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through (4) shall be referred to herein as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
(a) | a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); or |
(b) | the Company is not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph under the “—Limitation on Indebtedness” covenant after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or |
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(c) | the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date (excluding the Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (6), (7) and (8) below) would exceed the sum of: |
(i) | 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of the Indenture to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are in existence (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); |
(ii) | 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions subsequent to the Issue Date (other than (x) Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination and (y) Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock to the extent used to redeem notes in compliance with the provisions of the second paragraph of “Optional Redemption”); |
(iii) | the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company’s balance sheet upon the conversion (other than the 3.50% Converts outstanding on the Issue Date) or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the fair market value of any other property, distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange); and |
(iv) | the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from: |
(A) | repurchases or redemptions of such Restricted Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Restricted Investment to an unaffiliated purchaser, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend or distribution) by such Person to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than for reimbursement of tax payments); or |
(B) | the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investment”) not to exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, |
which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;provided, however, that no amount will be included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not prohibit:
(1) | any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations of the Company or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted |
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Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination);provided, however, that the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale of Capital Stock will be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph; |
(2) | any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of the Company or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations of the Company or any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Guarantor Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Guarantor Subordinated Obligations that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness; |
(3) | any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Disqualified Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness; |
(4) | so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of a Subsidiary Guarantor from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” below; |
(5) | dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this provision; |
(6) | so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”; |
(7) | repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof; |
(8) | the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligation (i) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with provisions similar to the “—Change of Control” covenant or (ii) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof in accordance with provisions similar to the “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” covenant;providedthat, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as applicable, as provided in such covenant with respect to the notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer; |
(9) | the declaration and payment of dividends on (A) the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Ryerson Tull Common Stock”) in an amount not to exceed $0.30 per share in any fiscal year, which amount will be reduced to reflect any subdivision of the Ryerson Tull Common Stock by means of a stock split, stock dividend or otherwise and (B) the Company’s Series A preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share;provided that the aggregate of the dividends permitted by clauses (A) and (B) shall not exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year, and the dividends permitted by clause (B) shall not exceed $200,000 in any fiscal year;provided further that at the time of declaration of such dividend permitted under clause (A) (x) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) the Company is able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of the “Limitation on Indebtedness” covenant; and |
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(10) | Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed $25.0 million;provided that the amount of such Restricted Payments will be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments. |
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount and any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined conclusively by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee, such determination to be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if such fair market value is estimated in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company to exceed $25.0 million.
Limitation on Liens
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its property or assets (including Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries), whether owned on the date of the Indenture or acquired after that date, which Lien is securing any Indebtedness, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Liens effective provision is made to secure the Indebtedness due under the Indenture and the notes or, in respect of Liens on any Restricted Subsidiary’s property or assets, any Subsidiary Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, equally and ratably with (or prior to in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured.
Any Lien created for the benefit of the holders of the notes pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Lien on other Indebtedness giving rise to the obligation to grant an equal and ratable Lien securing the notes.
Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transactionunless:
(1) | the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction at least equal to the fair market value (as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company) of the property subject to such transaction; |
(2) | the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have Incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness in respect of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness;” |
(3) | the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted to create a Lien on the property subject to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction without securing the notes by the covenant described under “Limitation on Liens;” and |
(4) | the Sale/Leaseback Transaction is treated as an Asset Disposition and all of the conditions of the Indenture described under “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” (including the provisions concerning the application of Net Available Cash) are satisfied with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, treating all of the consideration received in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction as Net Available Cash for purposes of such covenant. |
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Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(1) | pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock); |
(2) | make any loans or advances to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or |
(3) | transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that such transfers shall not include any type of transfer described in clause (1) or (2) above). |
The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
(i) | any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at or entered into on the date of the Indenture, including, without limitation, the Indenture, the notes, the new Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees and the Senior Credit Facility in effect on such date; |
(ii) | any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary on or before the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company or in contemplation of the transaction) and outstanding on such dateprovided, that any such encumbrance or restriction shall not extend to any assets or property of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so acquired; |
(iii) | any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement effecting a refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph or this clause (iii) or contained in any amendment to an agreement referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph or this clause (iii);provided, however,that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement are no less favorable in any material respect to the holders of the notes (as determined by the Company in its good faith judgment) than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in such agreements referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) of this paragraph on the Issue Date or the date such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable; |
(iv) | in the case of clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant, any Permitted Lien and encumbrance or restriction: |
(a) | that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease, license or other contract; or |
(b) | pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
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(v) | any encumbrance or restriction relating to a Purchase Money Note or other Indebtedness or contractual requirements Incurred with respect to a Qualified Receivables Transaction relating exclusively to a Receivables Entity that, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors, are customary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction; |
(vi) | (a) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and (b) Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under the Indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant on the property so acquired; |
(vii) | any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary (or any of its property or assets) imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or other disposition of Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition; |
(viii) | net worth provisions in leases and other agreements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; |
(ix) | any customary provisions in joint venture agreements relating to joint ventures that are not Restricted Subsidiaries and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
(x) | encumbrances or restrictions contained in indentures or debt instruments or other debt arrangements Incurred by Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with “—Limitation on Indebtedness,” that are not more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those applicable to the Company in the Indenture (which results in encumbrances or restrictions comparable to those applicable to the Company at a Restricted Subsidiary level); |
(xi) | encumbrances or restrictions with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors, that are Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to clause (12) of the second paragraph of the covenant “—Limitation on Indebtedness,” by Restricted Subsidiaries,provided that after giving effect to such Incurrence of Indebtedness, the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant “—Limitation on Indebtedness”; and |
(xii) | encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order. |
Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Dispositionunless:
(1) | the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration), of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition; |
(2) | at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and |
(3) | an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be: |
(a) | to prepay, repay or purchase secured Indebtedness of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations) or secured Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than any Disqualified Stock or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of a Subsidiary Guarantor) (in each case |
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other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) within 360 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash;provided, however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (a), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; and |
(b) | to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after any application in accordance with clause (a), to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects, to invest in Additional Assets within 360 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash or pursuant to arrangements in place within the 360 day period (to the extent such arrangements are completed within 90 days after execution of such arrangement); |
provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (a) or clause (b) above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by the Indenture.
Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested (or under arrangement for investment) as provided in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” On the 361st day after an Asset Disposition (or such later date, if applicable, after giving effect to arrangements for investment in clause (b) above), if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company will be required to make an offer (“Asset Disposition Offer”) to all holders of notes and to the extent required by the terms of other Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Disposition (“Pari Passu Notes”), to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Notes to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes and Pari Passu Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes, as applicable, in each case in integral multiples of $1,000. To the extent that the aggregate amount of notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes surrendered by holders thereof and other Pari Passu Notes surrendered by holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the notes and Pari Passu Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered notes and Pari Passu Notes. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.
The Asset Disposition Offer will remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Asset Disposition Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period (the “Asset Disposition Purchase Date”), the Company will purchase the principal amount of notes and Pari Passu Notes required to be purchased pursuant to this covenant (the “Asset Disposition Offer Amount”) or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly tendered, all notes and Pari Passu Notes validly tendered in response to the Asset Disposition Offer.
If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to holders who tender notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer.
On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of notes and Pari Passu
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Notes or portions of notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, in each case in integral multiples of $1,000. The Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this covenant and, in addition, the Company will deliver all certificates and notes required, if any, by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. The Company or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five Business Days after termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period) mail or deliver to each tendering holder of notes or holder or lender of Pari Passu Notes, as the case may be, an amount equal to the purchase price of the notes or Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such holder or lender, as the case may be, and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly issue a new note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an Officers’ Certificate from the Company, will authenticate and mail or deliver such new note to such holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the note surrendered;provided that each such new note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. In addition, the Company will take any and all other actions required by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. Any note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date.
For the purposes of this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash:
(1) | the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock) of the Company or Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than Guarantor Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock of any Subsidiary Guarantor) and the release of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition (in which case the Company will, without further action, be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to Indebtedness in accordance with clause (a) above); and |
(2) | securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are promptly converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash. |
The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of notes pursuant to the Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this covenant, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Indenture by virtue of any conflict.
Limitation on Affiliate Transactions
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company (an “Affiliate Transaction”)unless:
(1) | the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; |
(2) | in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company and by a majority of the members of such Board of Directors having no personal stake in such transaction, if any (and such majority or majorities, as the case may be, determines that such Affiliate Transaction satisfies the criteria in clause (1) above); and |
(3) | in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $20.0 million, the Company has received a written opinion from an independent investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm of nationally recognized standing that such Affiliate Transaction is fair, from a financial standpoint, to |
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the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries or is not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate. |
The preceding paragraph will not apply to:
(1) | any Restricted Payment (other than a Restricted Investment) permitted to be made pursuant to the covenant described under “Limitation on Restricted Payments;” |
(2) | any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements and other compensation arrangements, options to purchase Capital Stock of the Company, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits plans provided on behalf of officers and employees approved by the Board of Directors of the Company; |
(3) | loans or advances to employees, officers or directors in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries but in any event not to exceed $3.0 million in the aggregate outstanding (without giving effect to the forgiveness of any such loan) at any one time with respect to all loans or advances made since the Issue Date;provided, however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith that would be applicable to an issuer with debt securities registered under the Securities Act relating to such loans and advances; |
(4) | any transaction between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or between Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Entity) and Guarantees issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness;” |
(5) | the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to directors, and indemnity provided on behalf of, directors, officers and employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
(6) | the performance of obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any agreement to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the Issue Date and identified on a schedule to the Indenture on the Issue Date, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time;provided, however, that any future amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal entered into after the Issue Date will be permitted to the extent that its terms are not more disadvantageous to the holders of the notes than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Issue Date; |
(7) | sales or other transfers or dispositions of Receivables and other related assets to a Receivables Entity in a Qualified Receivables Transaction, and Permitted Investments made in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; |
(8) | transactions in the ordinary course of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;provided that such transactions are on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated person; and |
(9) | any issuance or sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the Company. |
Limitation on Sale of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Voting Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or, with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary, to issue any of its Voting Stock (other than, if necessary, shares of its Voting Stock constituting directors’ qualifying shares or to third parties in order to comply with foreign stock ownership laws) to any Person except:
(1) | to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; or |
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(2) | in compliance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” and immediately after giving effect to such issuance or sale, such Restricted Subsidiary would continue to be a Restricted Subsidiary. |
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell all the Voting Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary as long as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary complies with the terms of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.”
SEC Reports
The Company will file with the SEC, and make available to the Trustee and the registered holders of the notes, the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time periods specified therein or in the relevant forms. In the event that the Company is not permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, the Company will nevertheless make available such Exchange Act information to the Trustee and the holders of the notes as if the Company were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time periods specified therein.
If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial statements and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
In addition, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have agreed that they will make available to the holders and to prospective investors, upon the request of such holders, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act. For purposes of this covenant, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will be deemed to have furnished the reports to the Trustee and the holders of notes as required by this covenant if it has filed such reports with the Commission via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available.
The filing requirements set forth above for the applicable period shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement (each as described under “Exchange Offer; Registration Rights”) by the filing with the Commission of the exchange offer registration statement and/or shelf registration statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act;provided that this paragraph shall not supercede or in any manner suspend or delay the Company’s reporting obligations set forth in this covenant.
Merger and Consolidation
The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person,unless:
(1) | the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) will be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the notes, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement; |
(2) | immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; |
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(3) | immediately after giving effect to such transaction and any related financings, the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of the “—Limitation on Indebtedness” covenant; |
(4) | each Subsidiary Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions above, in which case clause (1) shall apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations in respect of the Indenture and the notes and its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement shall continue to be in effect; and |
(5) | the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture. |
For purposes of this covenant, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.
The predecessor Company will be released from its obligations under the Indenture and the Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor Company will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the notes.
Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve “all or substantially all” of the property or assets of a Person.
Notwithstanding the preceding clause (3), (x) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company and (y) the Company may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction to realize tax benefits;provided that, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that merges into the Company, the Company will not be required to comply with the preceding clause (5).
In addition, the Company will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into any Person (other than another Subsidiary Guarantor) and will not permit the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantorunless:
(1) | (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person will be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and such Person (if not such Subsidiary Guarantor) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee; (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (c) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture; or |
(2) | the transaction is made in compliance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” and “—Limitation on Sale of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary. |
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Future Subsidiary Guarantors
(a) | The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to Guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Indebtedness of any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary guaranteeing the Indebtedness of any other Foreign Subsidiary) unless (i) such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the notes on a senior basis and all other obligations under the Indenture except that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the notes or a Subsidiary Guarantee, any Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiary Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the notes or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be; (ii) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Subsidiary Guarantee; and (iii) such Restricted Subsidiary shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (A) such Subsidiary Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized and (B) such Subsidiary Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and general principles of equity;provided that this paragraph (a) shall not be applicable to any Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary (x) that (A) existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or (y) that Guarantees the payment of obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the Senior Credit Facility;provided, further that such Senior Credit Facility does not include Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to a registered offering of securities under the Securities Act or a private placement of securities (including under Rule 144A or Regulation S) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. |
(b) | Notwithstanding the foregoing and the other provisions of this Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary shall provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged in the event a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold or disposed of if: (i) the sale or other disposition is in compliance with the Indenture, including the covenants “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock,” “—Limitation on Sales of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries” and “—Merger and consolidation”; and (ii) all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guarantee which resulted in the issuance of such Subsidiary Guarantee terminate upon consummation of such transaction. In addition, a Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its obligations under the Indenture, its Subsidiary Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement if: (i) the Guarantee which resulted in the issuance of such Subsidiary Guarantee is released and discharged in full so long as such Restricted Subsidiary has not Incurred any Indebtedness in reliance on its status as a Subsidiary Guarantor or issued any other Guarantees (other than Guarantees described in the first proviso of paragraph (a) above), (ii) the Company designates such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation complies with the other applicable provisions of the Indenture or (iii) in connection with any legal defeasance of the notes in connection with the terms of the Indenture. |
Limitation on Lines of Business
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Related Business.
Payments for Consent
Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fees or otherwise, to any holder of any notes for or as an
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inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all holders of the notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or amendment.
Events of Default
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
(1) | default in any payment of interest or additional interest (as required by the Registration Rights Agreement) on any note when due, continued for 30 days; |
(2) | default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon acceleration or otherwise; |
(3) | failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with its obligations under “Certain Covenants—Merger and Consolidation;” |
(4) | failure by the Company to comply for 30 days after notice with any of its obligations under the covenants described under “Change of Control” above or under the covenants described under “Certain Covenants” above (in each case, other than a failure to purchase notes which will constitute an Event of Default under clause (2) above and other than a failure to comply with “Certain Covenants—Merger and Consolidation” which is covered by clause (3)); |
(5) | failure by the Company to comply for 60 days after notice with its other agreements contained in the Indenture; |
(6) | default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, which default: |
(a) | is caused by a failure to pay when due principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of any applicable grace period provided in such Indebtedness (“payment default”); or |
(b) | results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its final stated maturity (the “cross acceleration provision”); |
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $15.0 million or more;
(7) | certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (the “bankruptcy provisions”); |
(8) | failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $15.0 million (net of any amounts that a reputable and creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability for in writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days (the “judgment default provision”); or |
(9) | any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the |
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terms of the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or group of Subsidiary Guarantors that taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee. |
However, a default under clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes notify the Company of the default in writing and the Company does not cure such default within the time specified in clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph after receipt of such notice.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (7) above) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable immediately. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the notes because an Event of Default described in clause (6) under “Events of Default” has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (6) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the notes, have been cured or waived. If an Event of Default described in clause (7) above occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes may waive all past defaults (except with respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interest) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the notesunless:
(1) | such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing; |
(2) | holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy; |
(3) | such holders have offered the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; |
(4) | the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and |
(5) | the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. |
Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
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Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Indenture provides that in the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
The Indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each holder notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the holders. In addition, the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Company also is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.
In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the Indenture or was required to repurchase the notes, an equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the notes. If an Event of Default occurs prior to December 15, 2008 by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes prior to December 15, 2008, the premium specified in the Indenture shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the notes.
Amendments and Waivers
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes) and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes). However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding note affected, no amendment, supplement or waiver may, among other things:
(1) | reduce the amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment; |
(2) | reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any note; |
(3) | reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any note; |
(4) | reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any note or change the time at which any note may be redeemed as described above under “Optional Redemption,” whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise; |
(5) | make any note payable in money other than that stated in the note; |
(6) | impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such holder’s notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s notes; |
(7) | make any change in the amendment provisions which require each holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions; or |
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(8) | modify the Subsidiary Guarantees in any manner adverse to the holders of the notes. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture and the notes to:
(1) | cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; |
(2) | provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture; |
(3) | provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes (provided that the uncertificated notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated notes are described in Section 163(f) (2) (B) of the Code); |
(4) | add Guarantees with respect to the notes or release a Subsidiary Guarantor upon its designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary;provided, however,that the designation is in accord with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; |
(5) | secure the notes; |
(6) | add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company; |
(7) | make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder; |
(8) | comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; |
(9) | provide for the issuance of exchange securities which shall have terms substantially identical in all respects to the notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the notes shall be modified or eliminated as appropriate) and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding notes, as a single class of securities; |
(10) | release a Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; or |
(11) | provide for the appointment of a successor trustee;provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of the Indenture. |
The consent of the holders is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or supplement. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment or supplement. A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver under the Indenture by any holder of notes given in connection with a tender of such holder’s notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender. After an amendment under the Indenture becomes effective, the Company is required to mail to the holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all the holders, or any defect in the notice will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment or supplement.
Defeasance
The Company at any time may terminate all its obligations under the notes and the Indenture (“legal defeasance”), except for certain obligations, including those respecting the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the notes. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, the Subsidiary Guarantees in effect at such time will terminate.
The Company at any time may terminate its obligations described under “Change of Control” and under covenants described under “Certain Covenants” (other than “Merger and Consolidation”), the operation of the cross-default upon a payment default, cross acceleration provisions, the bankruptcy provisions with respect to
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Significant Subsidiaries and the judgment default provision described under “Events of Default” above and the limitations contained in clause (3) under “Certain Covenants—Merger and Consolidation” above (“covenant defeasance”).
The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to the notes. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause (4), (5), (6), (7) (with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries), (8) or (9) under “Events of Default” above or because of the failure of the Company to comply with clause (3) under “Certain Covenants—Merger and Consolidation” above.
In order to exercise either defeasance option, the Company must irrevocably deposit in trust (the “defeasance trust”) with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary exceptions and exclusions) to the effect that holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred. In the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or other change in applicable Federal income tax law.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the notes, the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
Concerning the Trustee
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. is the Trustee under the Indenture and has been appointed by the Company as Registrar and Paying Agent with regard to the Notes.
Governing Law
The Indenture provides that it and the notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Certain Definitions
“2006 Notes” means the 9 1/8% Notes due 2006 issued under the Indenture dated as of July 1, 1996 among Ryerson Tull, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as trustee.
“3.50% Converts” means the 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 issued under the Indenture dated as of November 10, 2004 among Ryerson Tull, Inc., Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (i) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from
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such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.
“Additional Assets” means:
(1) | any property, plant or equipment (including, without limitation, maintenance capital expenditures) to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Related Business; |
(2) | an aggregate of $40.0 million of inventory; |
(3) | the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or |
(4) | Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary; |
provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (3) and (4), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Related Business.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing;provided that for purposes of “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions” exclusively, beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control.
“Asset Disposition” means any direct or indirect sale, lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares or pursuant to foreign ownership laws), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Dispositions:
(1) | a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);provided that in the case of a sale by a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary, the Company directly or indirectly owns an equal or greater percentage of the Common Stock of the transferee than of the transferor; |
(2) | the sale of Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business; |
(3) | a disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business; |
(4) | a disposition of obsolete or worn out equipment or equipment that is no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and that is disposed of in each case in the ordinary course of business; |
(5) | the exchange of real property for other similar real property structured on a tax-free like-kind basis in accordance with § 1031 of the Code; |
(6) | transactions permitted under “Certain Covenants—Merger and Consolidation;” |
(7) | an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; |
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(8) | for purposes of “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” only, the making of a Permitted Investment (other than a Permitted Investment to the extent such transaction results in the receipt of cash or Cash Equivalents by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries) or a Restricted Payment made in accordance with “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments;” |
(9) | transfers of Receivables and related assets or an interest therein of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” to a Receivables Entity; |
(10) | dispositions of assets with an aggregate fair market value since the Issue Date of less than $10.0 million; |
(11) | the creation of any Permitted Lien and dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens; |
(12) | dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements; |
(13) | the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock that is permitted by the covenant under the caption “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness;” |
(14) | any sale of Capital Stock in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary (with the exception of Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries acquired pursuant to clause (12) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”); |
(15) | the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property; and |
(16) | foreclosure on assets. |
“Attributable Indebtedness” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate borne by the notes, compounded semi-annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended);provided that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligation.”
“Average Life” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by (2) the sum of all such payments.
“Bank Indebtedness” means any and all amounts, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or Incurred after the Issue Date, payable by the Company under or in respect of the Senior Credit Facility and any related notes, collateral documents, letters of credit and guarantees and any Interest Rate Agreement entered into in connection with the Senior Credit Facility, including principal, premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company at the rate specified therein whether or not a claim for post filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, guarantees and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.
“Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.
“Borrowing Base” means, as of the date of determination, an amount equal to the Borrowing Base determined in accordance with the Senior Credit Facility and set forth in a Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the administrative agent under the Senior Credit Facility, and in the event the dollar amount of extensions of credit under the Senior Credit Facility is not determined by means of a borrowing base formula that calculates
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available receivables and available inventory on a domestic consolidated basis, then the Borrowing Base will equal the sum, without duplication of (1) 85% of the net book value of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ accounts receivable at such date and (2) 65% of the net book value of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ inventories at such date. Net book value shall be determined in accordance with GAAP and shall be that reflected on the most recent available balance sheet (it being understood that the accounts receivable and inventories of an acquired business may be included if such acquisition has been completed on or prior to the date of determination).
“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participation or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
“Capitalized Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.
“Cash Equivalents” means:
(1) | securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; |
(2) | marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition of the United States (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) and, at the time of acquisition, having a credit rating of “A” or better from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; |
(3) | certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the long-term debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A” or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, or “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and having combined capital and surplus in excess of $500 million; |
(4) | repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; |
(5) | commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof; and |
(6) | investments in shares of money market funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, with a rating of at least AAAm or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Aaa or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments. |
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“Change of Control” means:
(1) | any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), except that such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (or its successor by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of its assets) (for the purposes of this clause, such person or group shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of the Company held by a parent entity, if such person or group “beneficially owns” (as defined above), directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity); or |
(2) | the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors; or |
(3) | the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries); |
(4) | the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or |
(5) | a fundamental change with respect to the 3.50% Converts. |
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commodity Agreement” means any commodity futures contract, commodity option or other similar agreement or arrangement entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary designed to protect the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in the price of commodities actually used in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Common Stock” means with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of such Person’s common stock whether or not outstanding on the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
“Consolidated Coverage Ratio” means as of any date of determination, with respect to any Person, the ratio of (x) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which financial statements are in existence to (y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters,provided,however, that:
(1) | if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary: |
(a) | has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period (except that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on the date of such calculation will be deemed to be (i) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or (ii) if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation) and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period; or |
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(b) | has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of the period that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio involves a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case other than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated), Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period; |
(2) | if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition or disposed of any company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is such an Asset Disposition: |
(a) | the Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Asset Disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period; and |
(b) | Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced by the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary if the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale); |
(3) | if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) will have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period; and |
(4) | if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have Incurred any Indebtedness or discharged any Indebtedness, made any Asset Disposition or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (2) or (3) above if made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction occurred on the first day of such period. |
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company (including pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act), except that such pro forma calculations may include operating expense reductions for such period resulting from the transaction which is being given pro forma effect that have been realized or for which the steps necessary for realization have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within six months following any such transaction (which operating expense reductions are reasonably expected to be sustainable),provided that, such adjustments are set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by the Company’s chief financial officer and another Officer which states (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments, (ii) that such adjustment or adjustment are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the Officers
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executing such Officers’ Certificate at the time of such execution and (iii) that any related incurrence of Indebtedness is permitted pursuant to the Indenture. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). If any Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an interest rate at the option of the Company, the interest rate shall be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the Company.
“Consolidated EBITDA” for any period means, without duplication, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:
(1) | Consolidated Interest Expense; |
(2) | Consolidated Income Taxes; |
(3) | consolidated depreciation expense; |
(4) | consolidated amortization expense or impairment charges recorded in connection with the application of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangibles” and Financial Accounting Standard No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets;” |
(5) | other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period not included in the calculation). |
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (2) through (5) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of such Person only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and, to the extent the amounts set forth in clauses (2) through (5) are in excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such Restricted Subsidiary or if such Restricted Subsidiary has net income for such period included in Consolidated Net Income, only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.
“Consolidated Income Taxes” means, with respect to any Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or other payments required to be made by such Person by any governmental authority which taxes or other payments are calculated by reference to the income or profits of such Person or such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period), regardless of whether such taxes or payments are required to be remitted to any governmental authority.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, plus, to the extent not included in such interest expense (without duplication):
(1) | interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest portion of rent expense associated with Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease giving rise thereto, determined as if such lease were a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP and the interest component of any deferred payment obligations; |
(2) | amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost (provided that any amortization of bond premium will be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense); |
(3) | non-cash interest expense; |
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(4) | commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing; |
(5) | interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
(6) | the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; |
(7) | the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable, in cash, Cash Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such period on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or on Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries payable to a party other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state, provincial and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP; |
(8) | Receivable Fees; and |
(9) | the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust. |
For the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Coverage Ratio in connection with the Incurrence of any Indebtedness described in the final paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness”, the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense shall include all interest expense (including any amounts described in clauses (1) through (9) above) relating to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary described in the final paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness”.
For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense will be determined (i) after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Interest Rate Agreements and (ii) exclusive of amounts classified as other comprehensive income in the balance sheet of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges Incurred in connection with any transaction pursuant to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any accounts receivable or related assets shall be included in Consolidated Interest Expense.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP;provided, however, that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
(1) | any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that: |
(a) | subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3) through (8) below, the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below); and |
(b) | the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; |
(2) | any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that: |
(a) | subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3) through (8) below, the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net |
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Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary (excluding the effect of restrictions relating to the Senior Credit Facility permitted pursuant to clauses (i) and (iii) of the second paragraph of “Certain Covenants – Limitations on restrictions on distributions from restricted subsidiaries”) during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause); and |
(b) | the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income; |
(3) | any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any property, plant or equipment of the Company or its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person; |
(4) | amortization or writeoff of debt issuance costs or debt discount; |
(5) | any noncash compensation charges arising from the grant of or issuance or repricing of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards or any amendment, modification, substitution or change of any such stock, stock options or other equity-based awards; |
(6) | inventory purchase accounting adjustments and amortization and impairment charges resulting from other purchase accounting adjustments with respect to any acquisition transaction; |
(7) | any extraordinary gain or loss; and |
(8) | the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles. |
“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the Indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election.
“Credit Facility” means, with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Senior Credit Facility) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other lenders and whether provided under the original Senior Credit Facility, or any other credit or other agreement or indenture).
“Currency Agreement” means in respect of a Person any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract or other similar agreement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:
(1) | matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; |
(2) | is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); or |
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(3) | is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of the date (a) of the Stated Maturity of the notes or (b) on which there are no notes outstanding,provided that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock;provided, furtherthat any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (each defined in a substantially identical manner to the corresponding definitions in the Indenture) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company with the provisions of the Indenture described under the captions “Change of Control” and “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” and such repurchase or redemption complies with “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.” |
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“Equity Offering” means a primary public or private offering for cash by the Company of its Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights with respect to its Common Stock, other than public offerings with respect to the Company’s Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights, registered on Form S-4 or S-8.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any Subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the date of the Indenture, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in the Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP.
“Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1) | to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or |
(2) | entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. |
“Guarantor Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate in right of payment to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement.
“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Currency Agreement or Commodity Agreement.
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“holder” means a Person in whose name a note is registered on the Registrar’s books.
“Incur” means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for;provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):
(1) | the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; |
(2) | the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; |
(3) | the principal component of all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence); |
(4) | the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto; |
(5) | Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person; |
(6) | the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends); |
(7) | the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons; |
(8) | the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and |
(9) | to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time). |
The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date will be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date.
In addition, “Indebtedness” of any Person shall include Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person if:
(1) | such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Joint Venture”); |
(2) | such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a “General Partner”); and |
(3) | there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to exceed: |
(a) | the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; or |
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(b) | if less than the amount determined pursuant to clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such Indebtedness that is recourse to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable amount. |
“Interest Rate Agreement” means with respect to any Person any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a beneficiary.
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business) or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such other Person and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP;provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an Investment:
(1) | Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with the Indenture; |
(2) | endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business; and |
(3) | an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Common Stock of the Company. |
For purposes of “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments,”
(1) | “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and |
(2) | any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. |
“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and BBB- (or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.
“Issue Date” means December 13, 2004.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
“Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:
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(1) | all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred (including expenses incurred for environmental remediation relating to such Asset Disposition), and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition; |
(2) | all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition; |
(3) | all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and |
(4) | the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed (including escrows relating to environmental remediation) of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition. |
“Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).
“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness of a Person:
(1) | as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise); |
(2) | no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and |
(3) | the explicit terms of which provide there is no recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, except that Standard Securitization Undertakings shall not be considered recourse. |
“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company. Officer of any Subsidiary Guarantor has a correlative meaning.
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right of payment to the notes.
“Permitted Investment” means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in:
(1) | the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);provided, however, that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is a Related Business; |
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(2) | another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);provided,however, that such Person’s primary business is a Related Business; |
(3) | cash and Cash Equivalents; |
(4) | receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;provided,however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances; |
(5) | payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business; |
(6) | loans or advances to employees (other than executive officers) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;provided,however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith that would be applicable to an issuer with debt securities registered under the Securities Act relating to such loans and advances; |
(7) | stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor; |
(8) | Investments made as a result of the receipt of non cash consideration from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock”; |
(9) | Investments in existence on the Issue Date; |
(10) | Currency Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements and related Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness”; |
(11) | Investments by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Receivables Entity or any Investment by a Receivables Entity in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction,provided, however, that any Investment in any such Person is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, or any equity interest in a Receivables Entity or interests in Receivables and related assets generated by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and transferred to any Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or any such Person owning such Receivables; |
(12) | Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (12), in an aggregate amount at the time of such Investment not to exceed $35.0 million outstanding at any one time (with the fair market value of such Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); and |
(13) | Guarantees issued in accordance with “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness.” |
“Permitted Joint Venture” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership) of which 50% or less of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the Restricted Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof and any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which 50% or less of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Restricted Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise.
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“Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:
(1) | Liens securing Indebtedness under a Credit Facility to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted under clause (1) of “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” and the Indebtedness under such Credit Facility does not relate to a Subordinated Obligation or a Guarantor Subordinated Obligation; |
(2) | pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness), warranty obligations or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or Cash Equivalents to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
(3) | Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings if a reserve or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; |
(4) | Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof; |
(5) | Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance bonds or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;provided,however, that such letters of credit do not constitute Indebtedness; |
(6) | encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person; |
(7) | Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the related Indebtedness is, and is permitted to be under the Indenture, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligation; |
(8) | leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
(9) | judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as (i) any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired, (ii) such judgment Liens do not secure obligations in an aggregate amount exceeding $25,000,000 and (iii) such judgment Liens do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the Company’s assets or materially impair the use of the operation of the Company’s business;provided that clauses (ii) and (iii) shall not be applicable if such judgment Lien is adequately bonded; |
(10) | Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease Obligations, purchase money obligations or other payments Incurred to finance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business;provided that: |
(a) | the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under the Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property so acquired or constructed; and |
(b) | such Liens are created within 180 days of construction or acquisition of such assets or property and do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto; |
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(11) | Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution;provided that: |
(a) | such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the Company in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board; and |
(b) | such deposit account is not intended by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral to the depository institution; |
(12) | Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; |
(13) | Liens existing on the Issue Date; |
(14) | Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;provided further, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
(15) | Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition;provided further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
(16) | Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity); |
(17) | Liens securing the notes and Subsidiary Guarantees; |
(18) | Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness (or Refinancing Indebtedness)(other than Indebtedness that is secured by Liens permitted under clauses (1), (21) and (22)) that was previously so secured,provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for a Permitted Lien hereunder; |
(19) | any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease; |
(20) | Liens on assets transferred to a Receivables Entity or on assets of a Receivables Entity, in either case Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; |
(21) | Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under clause (11) of the second paragraph of “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness”; |
(22) | Liens securing Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations and Guarantor Subordinated Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed $25.0 million; |
(23) | Liens arising out of consignments or similar arrangements for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of business; and |
(24) | Liens securing Hedging Obligations related to Currency Agreements or Commodity Agreements entered into to protect against fluctuations in exchange rates and commodity prices in the ordinary course of business. |
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“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision hereof or any other entity.
“Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.
“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivables Entity evidencing the deferred purchase price of Receivables (and related assets) and a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction with a Receivables Entity, which deferred purchase price or line is repayable from cash available to the Receivables Entity, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated Receivables.
“Qualified Receivables Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (1) a Receivables Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (2) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Entity), or may grant a security interest in, any Receivables (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such Receivables, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, the proceeds of such Receivables and other assets which are customarily transferred, or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted, in connection with asset securitizations involving Receivables.
“Ratings Agency” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. and Moody’s Investors Service Inc. or if Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or both shall not make a rating on the notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company (as certified by a resolution of the Board of Directors) which shall be substituted for Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or both, as the case may be.
“Receivable” means a right to receive payment arising from a sale or lease of goods or the performance of services by a Person pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such other Person is obligated to pay for goods or services under terms that permit the purchase of such goods and services on credit and shall include, in any event, any items of property that would be classified as an “account,” “chattel paper,” “payment intangible” or “instrument” under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York and any “supporting obligations” as so defined.
“Receivables Entity” means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (or another Person in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary transfers Receivables and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Receivables and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Receivables Entity:
(1) | no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which: |
(a) | is guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (which is not a Receivables Entity) (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings); |
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(b) | is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (which is not a Receivables Entity) in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or |
(c) | subjects any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (which is not a Receivables Entity), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; |
(2) | with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction) other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing Receivables; and |
(3) | to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (which is not a Receivables Entity) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. |
Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
“Receivable Fees” means any fees or interest paid to purchasers or lenders providing the financing in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, a factoring agreement or other similar agreement, including any such amounts paid by discounting the face amount of Receivables or participations therein transferred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, factoring agreement or other similar arrangement, regardless of whether any such transaction is structured as on balance sheet or off-balance sheet or through a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance,” “refinances,” and “refinanced” shall have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the date of the Indenture or Incurred in compliance with the Indenture (including Indebtedness of the Company that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness,provided, however, that:
(1) | (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity of the notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the notes; |
(2) | the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced; |
(3) | such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay interest or premiums required by the instruments governing such existing Indebtedness and fees Incurred in connection therewith); and |
(4) | if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the notes or a Subsidiary Guarantee, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, on terms at least as favorable to the holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. |
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“Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain registration rights agreement dated as of the date of the Indenture by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the initial purchasers set forth therein and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more substantially similar registration rights agreements among the Company and the other parties thereto, as such agreements may be amended from time to time.
“Related Business” means any business which is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to any of the businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the Indenture.
“Representative” means any trustee, agent or representative (if any) of an issue of Senior Indebtedness;provided that when used in connection with the Senior Credit Facility, the term “Representative” shall refer to the administrative agent under the Senior Credit Facility.
“Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Senior Credit Facility” means the Credit Facility among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and the lenders parties thereto from time to time, dated as of December 22, 2002, as amended, as the same may be further amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including, without limitation, (x) the proposed $1,100,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement being entered into in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Integris Metals, Inc. and (y) increasing the amount loaned thereunder provided that such additional Indebtedness is Incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “Limitation on indebtedness”);provided that a Senior Credit Facility shall not (x) include Indebtedness issued, created or Incurred pursuant to a registered offering of securities under the Securities Act or a private placement of securities (including under Rule 144A or Regulations S) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or (y) relate to Indebtedness that does not consist exclusively or Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which are reasonably customary in securitization of Receivables transactions (including servicing obligations).
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subordinated Obligation” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the notes pursuant to a written agreement.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means (a) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency)
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to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or persons performing similar functions) or (b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar business entity of which more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise specified herein, each reference to a Subsidiary will refer to a Subsidiary of the Company.
“Subsidiary Guarantee” means, individually, any Guarantee of payment of the restricted notes and new notes issued in a registered exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees. Each such Subsidiary Guarantee will be in the form prescribed by the Indenture.
“Subsidiary Guarantor” means Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation and any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) that provides a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture;provided that upon the release or discharge of such Person from its Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture, such Person shall cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
(1) | any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and |
(2) | any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. |
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:
(1) | such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of or have any Investment in, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; |
(2) | all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries shall, at the date of designation, and will at all times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt; |
(3) | such designation and the Investment of the Company in such Subsidiary complies with “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments;” |
(4) | such Subsidiary, either alone or in the aggregate with all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not operate, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; |
(5) | such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation: |
(a) | to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such Person; or |
(b) | to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and |
(6) | on the date such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially less favorable to the Company than those that might have been obtained from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company. |
Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an
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Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary;provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the first paragraph of the “Limitation on indebtedness” covenant on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.
“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt;provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.
“Voting Stock” of a corporation means all classes of Capital Stock of such corporation then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares required to be held by third persons pursuant to foreign ownership laws) is owned by the Company or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.
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Terms of the Exchange Offer; Period for Tendering Restricted Notes
Subject to the terms and conditions detailed in this prospectus, we will accept for exchange restricted notes that are properly tendered on or prior to the expiration date and not withdrawn as permitted below. When we refer to the term expiration date, we mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, , 2005. We may, however, in our sole discretion, extend the period of time that the exchange offer is open. The term expiration date means the latest time and date to which the exchange offer is extended.
As of the date of this prospectus, $150,000,000 million principal amount of restricted notes are outstanding. We are sending this prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, to all holders of restricted notes of whom we are aware. We expressly reserve the right, at any time, to extend the period of time that the exchange offer is open and delay acceptance for exchange of any restricted notes until the extension period has expired, by giving oral or written notice of an extension to the holders of restricted notes as described below. During any extension, all restricted notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer and may be accepted for exchange by us following the expiration of the extension period. Any restricted notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without expense to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
Restricted notes tendered in the exchange offer must be in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer, and not to accept for exchange any restricted notes, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions of the exchange offer specified under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.” We will give oral or written notice of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the holders of the restricted notes as promptly as practicable. In the case of any extension, we will issue a notice by means of a press release or other public announcement no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes
Your tender to us of restricted notes as set forth below and our acceptance of the restricted notes will constitute a binding agreement between us and you upon the terms and subject to the conditions detailed in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal. Except as set forth below, to tender restricted notes for exchange in the exchange offer, you must transmit a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all other documents required by the letter of transmittal or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent’s message in place of the letter of transmittal, to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as exchange agent, at the address set forth below under “—Exchange Agent” on or prior to the expiration date. In addition, either:
• | certificates for restricted notes must be received by the exchange agent along with the letter of transmittal, or |
• | a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer, which we refer to in this prospectus as a “book-entry confirmation,” of restricted notes, if this procedure is available, into the exchange agent’s account at DTC pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer (described below) must be received by the exchange agent, prior to the expiration date, with the letter of transmittal or an agent’s message in place of the letter of transmittal, or the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. The term “agent’s message” means a message, transmitted by DTC to and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the tendering participant stating that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against such participant. |
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The method of delivery of restricted notes, letters of transmittal and all other required documents is at your election and risk. If delivery is by mail, it is recommended that you use registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery. No letter of transmittal or restricted notes should be sent to the Issuers.
Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed unless the restricted notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:
• | by a holder of the restricted notes who has not completed the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal, or |
• | for the account of an eligible institution, as defined below. |
In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, these guarantees must be by a firm which is a member of the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program, the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program. We refer to those entities as eligible institutions. If restricted notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of the letter of transmittal, the restricted notes surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as we or the exchange agent determine in our sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holders with the signature thereon guaranteed by an eligible institution.
We or the exchange agent in our sole discretion will make a final and binding determination on all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance of restricted notes tendered for exchange. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of any particular restricted note not properly tendered or to not accept any particular restricted note which acceptance might, in its judgment or its counsel’s judgment, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular restricted note prior to the expiration date. If we exercise the foregoing right to waive a condition of the exchange offer for one security holder, we will waive such condition for all security holders. Our interpretation or the exchange agent’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular restricted note, including the letter of transmittal and its instructions, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of restricted notes for exchange must be cured within a reasonable period of time, as we determine. We are not, nor is the exchange agent or any other person, under any duty to notify you of any defect or irregularity with respect to your tender of restricted notes for exchange, and no one will be liable for failing to provide notification. With respect to each security holder, all conditions to the exchange offer must be satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of the exchange offer before we will issue new notes to such security holder.
If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person or persons other than the registered holder or holders of restricted notes, these restricted notes must be endorsed or accompanied by powers of attorney signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) that appear on the restricted notes.
If the letter of transmittal or any restricted notes or powers of attorneys are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, these persons should so indicate when signing. Unless waived by us or the exchange agent, proper evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act must be submitted with the letter of transmittal.
By tendering restricted notes, you represent to us that, among other things:
• | the new notes acquired pursuant to the exchange offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving these new notes, whether or not that person is the holder; and |
• | neither the holder nor the other person has any arrangement or understanding with any person, to participate in the distribution of the new notes. |
In the case of a holder that is not a broker-dealer, that holder, by tendering, will also represent to us that the holder is not engaged in or does not intend to engage in a distribution of new notes.
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If you are an “affiliate” of us as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act, or engage in or intend to engage in or have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of new notes to be acquired pursuant to the exchange offer, you or that other person:
• | will not be able rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC; |
• | will not be able to participate in this exchange offer; and |
• | must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. |
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for restricted notes, where the restricted notes were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of these new notes. See “Plan of Distribution.” The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
Acceptance of Restricted Notes for Exchange; Delivery of New Notes
Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the exchange offer, we will promptly accept after the expiration date all restricted notes properly tendered and will promptly issue the new notes after the expiration of the exchange offer. The conditions to the exchange offer must be satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. See “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.” For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to have accepted properly tendered restricted notes for exchange if and when we give oral notice, confirmed in writing, or written notice to the exchange agent. The holder of each restricted note accepted for exchange will receive a new note in the amount equal to the surrendered restricted note. Accordingly, registered holders of new notes on the record date for the first interest payment date following the consummation of the exchange offer will receive interest accruing from the most recent date that interest has been paid on the restricted notes. Holders of new notes will not receive any payment of accrued interest on restricted notes otherwise payable on any interest payment date if the record date occurs on or after the consummation of the exchange offer.
In all cases, issuance of new notes for restricted notes that are accepted for exchange will only be made after timely receipt by the exchange agent of:
• | certificates for restricted notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of these restricted notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, |
• | a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or an agent’s message in its place, and |
• | all other required documents. |
If any tendered restricted notes are not accepted for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer or if restricted notes are submitted for a greater principal amount than the holder desires to exchange, the unaccepted or non-exchanged restricted notes will be returned without expense to the tendering holder, or, in the case of restricted notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC pursuant to the book-entry procedures described below the non-exchanged restricted notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
Book-Entry Transfers
For purposes of the exchange offer, the exchange agent will request that an account be established for the restricted notes at DTC within two business days after the date of this prospectus, unless the exchange agent already has established an account with DTC suitable for the exchange offer. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC may make book-entry delivery of restricted notes by causing DTC to transfer the restricted notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures for transfer. Although delivery of restricted notes may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, the letter of transmittal or facsimile copy of the letter or an agent’s message in place of the letter of transmittal, with any required signature
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guarantees and any other required documents, must, in any case, be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth under “—Exchange Agent” on or prior to the expiration date or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be followed.
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
If you desire to tender your restricted notes and your restricted notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit your restricted notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, a tender may be effected if:
• | prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent received from an eligible institution a notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form we provide, by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, setting forth your name and address, the amount of restricted notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made and guaranteeing that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery, the certificates for all physically tendered restricted notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed appropriate letter of transmittal or facsimile of the letter or agent’s message in place of the letter, with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by an eligible institution with the exchange agent, and |
• | the certificates for all physically tendered restricted notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed appropriate letter of transmittal or facsimile of the letter or agent’s message in place of the letter, with any required signature guarantees and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, are received by the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery. |
Withdrawal Rights
You may withdraw your tender of restricted notes at any time prior to the expiration date. To be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at the address set forth under “—Exchange Agent.” This notice must specify:
• | the name of the person that tendered the restricted notes to be withdrawn, |
• | the restricted notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount of the restricted notes, and |
• | where certificates for restricted notes have been transmitted, the name in which the restricted notes are registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder. |
If certificates for restricted notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of the certificates, the withdrawing holder must also submit the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn and a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution, unless the holder is an eligible institution. If restricted notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn restricted notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC.
We or the exchange agent will make a final and binding determination on all questions regarding the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices. Any restricted notes withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. Any restricted notes tendered for exchange but not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder without cost to the holder, or, in the case of restricted notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described above, the restricted notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the restricted notes, promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn restricted notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under “—Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes” above at any time on or prior to the expiration date.
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Conditions to the Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer, we are not required to accept for exchange, or to issue new notes in exchange for any restricted notes and may terminate or amend the exchange offer, if any of the following events occur prior to the expiration of the exchange offer:
• | the exchange offer violates any applicable law or applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC; |
• | an action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency that might materially impair our or any subsidiary guarantor’s ability to proceed with the exchange offer; or |
• | there has been proposed, adopted, or enacted any law, statute, rule or regulation that, in our reasonable judgment, would materially impair their ability to consummate the exchange offer. |
Conditions to the exchange offer must be satisfied or waived prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer.
The conditions stated above are for the sole benefit of us and may be asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any condition or may be waived by us in whole or in part at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer in our reasonable discretion. Our failure at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any right and each right will be deemed an ongoing right that we may assert at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.
In addition, we will not accept for exchange any restricted notes tendered, and we will not issue any new notes if at the time of exchange any stop order is threatened or in effect with respect to the registration statement, of which this prospectus constitutes a part, or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.
Exchange Agent
We have appointed The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct all executed letters of transmittal to the exchange agent at the address set forth below. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and requests for notices of guaranteed delivery should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:
By overnight courier, registered/certified mail and by hand:
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
c/o The Bank of New York, Corporate Department
101 Barclay Street – 7 East
New York, New York 10286
Attention: Reorganization Unit
By Facsimile: (212) 298-1915
Attention: David Mauer
Confirm by Telephone: (212) 815-3687
Delivery of the letter of transmittal to an address other than as set forth above or transmission of such letter of transmittal via facsimile other than as set forth above does not constitute a valid delivery of the letter of transmittal.
Fees and Expenses
The principal solicitation is being made by mail by The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as exchange agent. We will pay the exchange agent customary fees for its services, reimburse the exchange agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services and pay
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other registration expenses, including fees and expenses of the trustee under the indenture relating to the new notes, filing fees, blue sky fees and printing and distribution expenses. We estimate these expenses to be approximately $0.5 million in the aggregate. We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer.
Additional solicitation may be made by telephone, facsimile or in person by us and our affiliates’ officers and regular employees and by persons so engaged by the exchange agent.
Accounting Treatment
We will record the new notes at the same carrying value as the restricted notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes. The expenses of the exchange offer will be expensed as they are incurred.
Transfer Taxes
You will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with the tender of restricted notes in the exchange offer unless you instruct us to register new notes in the name of, or request that restricted notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder. In those cases, you will be responsible for the payment of any applicable transfer tax.
Consequences of Exchanging or Failing to Exchange Restricted Notes
If you do not exchange your restricted notes for new notes in the exchange offer, your restricted notes will continue to be subject to the provisions of the indenture regarding transfer and exchange of the restricted notes and the restrictions on transfer of the restricted notes described in the legend on your certificates. These transfer restrictions are required because the restricted notes were issued under an exemption from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In general, the restricted notes may not be offered or sold unless registered under the Securities Act, except under an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We do not plan to register the restricted notes under the Securities Act.
Under existing interpretations of the Securities Act by the SEC’s staff contained in several no-action letters to third parties, and subject to the immediately following sentence, we believe that the new notes would generally be freely transferable by holders after the exchange offer without further registration under the Securities Act, subject to representations required to be made by each holder of new notes, as set forth below. However, any purchaser of new notes who is one of our “affiliates,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, or who intends to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the new notes:
• | will not be able to rely on the interpretation of the SEC’s staff; |
• | will not be able to participate in this exchange offer; and |
• | must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or transfer of the restricted notes unless the sale or transfer is made pursuant to an exemption from the requirements. See “Plan of Distribution.” |
We do not intend to seek our own interpretation regarding the exchange offer and we cannot assure you that the SEC’s staff would make a similar determination with respect to the new notes as it has in other interpretations to other parties, although we have no reason to believe otherwise.
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for restricted notes, where the restricted notes were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus that meets the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the new notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. See “Plan of Distribution.”
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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
General
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of a new note acquired pursuant to the exchange offer. For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a new note that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is either:
• | a citizen of the United States or resident alien; |
• | a corporation (including for this purposes any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; |
• | an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
• | a trust (i) that is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and under the control of one or more U.S. persons, or (ii) that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
A “non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a new note that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a nonresident alien, corporation (including for this purposes any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes), trust or estate that is not a U.S. Holder.
If a partnership (including for this purpose any other entity, either foreign or domestic, treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds new notes, the tax treatment of a partner as a beneficial owner of a new note generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Foreign partnerships also generally are subject to special tax documentation requirements.
This summary is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations issued thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date of this memorandum and all of which are subject to change (perhaps retroactively), and is for general purposes only. This summary addresses only holders who hold the new notes as capital assets and does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders in light of their particular circumstances. In addition, it does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders that are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as taxpayers subject to the alternative minimum tax, expatriates, financial institutions, individual retirement and other tax deferred accounts, dealers in securities or currencies, life insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, persons holding new notes as a hedge or hedged against currency risk, as a position in a straddle, and U.S. holders whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar. We cannot assure you that a change in law will not alter significantly the tax considerations that we describe in this summary. We cannot assure you that a change in law will not alter significantly the tax considerations that we describe in this summary.You should consult your tax advisor concerning the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to you resulting from your ownership of the new notes, as well as the consequences to you arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
The Exchange Offer
The exchange of your restricted notes for new notes pursuant to the terms of the exchange offer should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Consequently, your initial tax basis in a new note should be equal to your adjusted tax basis in the restricted note at the time of the exchange of such restricted note for the new note. In addition, your holding period for a new note should include your holding period for the restricted note exchanged for such new note.
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U.S. Holders
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences for U.S. Holders
Stated Interest. Except as set forth below, a U.S. Holder of a new note will have ordinary interest income equal to the amount of interest paid or accrued on a new note, realized in accordance with the holder’s regular method of tax accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The new notes will not be treated as issued with original issue discount (“OID”).
Dispositions. Generally, a sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of a new note will result in capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized on the disposition (excluding amounts attributable to accrued and unpaid interest, which will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent not previously included in gross income by the U.S. Holder) and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the new note. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis for determining gain or loss on the disposition of a new note generally will equal the cost of the restricted note exchanged for such new note. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the new note is held for more than one year.
Non-U.S. Holders
U.S. Federal Withholding Tax. The United States generally imposes a 30 percent withholding tax on payments of interest to non-U.S. persons. The 30 percent withholding tax will not apply to a non-U.S. Holder in respect of any payment of principal or interest on a new note that is not effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. Holder provided that such holder:
• | does not actually (or constructively) own ten percent or more of our total profits or capital interests (or 10 percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of the voting stock of Ryerson Tull, Inc.) within the meaning of the Code and applicable Treasury regulations; |
• | is not a “controlled foreign corporation” that is related to us; is not a bank whose receipt of interest on the new notes is described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and |
(a) provides identifying information to us on the applicable IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form), and certifies, under penalty of perjury, that such holder is not a U.S. person or (b) a financial institution holding the new notes on behalf of such holder certifies, under penalty of perjury, that it has received the applicable IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) from the beneficial owner and provides us with a copy.
If a non-U.S. Holder cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of premium and interest made to such holder will be subject to the 30 percent U.S. federal withholding tax, unless such holder provides us with a properly executed (i) applicable IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under an applicable income tax treaty or (ii) IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) stating that interest paid on the new notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with such holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
The 30 percent U.S. withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a new note by a non-U.S. Holder who is not engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.
U.S. Federal Income Tax. If a non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest on the new notes is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business (although exempt from the 30 percent U.S. withholding tax), such holder may, subject to any applicable income tax treaty, be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis in the same manner as if such holder were a U.S. person as defined in the Code. In addition, if a non-U.S. Holder is a foreign corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes), it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30 percent (or lower applicable treaty rate) of its earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are effectively connected with the conduct by it of a trade or business in the United States. For this purpose, interest on new notes will be included in earnings and profits.
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Any gain realized on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a new note by a non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that (1) such gain is not effectively connected with the conduct by such holder of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty as a condition for subjecting such non-U.S. Holder to U.S. taxation on a net income basis, the gain is not attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. Holder in the United States) and (2) in the case of gains derived by an individual, such individual is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting requirements apply to interest paid to, and to the proceeds of a sale or other disposition of a new note by, certain U.S. Holders. In addition, backup withholding applies to a non-corporate U.S. Holder unless such holder provides a correct taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Backup withholding generally does not apply to payments made to certain exempt U.S. persons, such as corporations and tax-exempt organizations.
In general, a non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to backup withholding and information reporting with respect to interest payments that we make to such holder provided that we have received from such holder the statement described above under “—Non-U.S. Holders—U.S. Federal Withholding Tax.”
Payments of the proceeds of a sale or other disposition of the new notes made to or through a foreign office of a foreign, non-U.S. related financial intermediaries will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. In addition, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting with respect to the proceeds of the sale of a new note within the United States or conducted through certain U.S. related financial intermediaries, if the payor receives the statement described above under “—Non-U.S. Holders—U.S. Federal Withholding Tax” and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person, as defined under the Code, or such holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit against a holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished by such holder to the IRS.
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Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities in connection with the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for restricted notes where such restricted notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities.
We will receive no proceeds in connection with the exchange offer. New notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the new notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such new notes. Any broker-dealer that resells new notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such new notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of new notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
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The validity of the notes offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
The consolidated financial statements of Ryerson Tull, Inc. at December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Ryerson Tull, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Integris Metals, Inc. and its subsidiary at January 2, 2004, and January 3, 2003, and for the period from November 1, 2001 through December 28, 2001, for the 53-week period ended January 3, 2003, and the 52-week period ended January 2, 2004, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Ryerson Tull Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The combined financial statements of The Metals Distribution Business of NAMD Inc., at October 31, 2001, and for the four-month period ended October 31, 2001 (successor entity), and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 (predecessor entity), incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Ryerson Tull Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004, have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The combined financial statements of Reynolds Aluminum Supply Company at October 31, 2001 and for the ten-month period ended October 31, 2001, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Ryerson Tull Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The combined financial statements of J & F Steel at December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on October 6, 2004, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
We have filed with the SEC the registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, covering the new notes being offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to Ryerson Tull, Inc., Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation and the new notes, we refer you to the registration statement. Statements made in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to in the registration statement are not necessarily complete. With respect to each such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matter involved, and each such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference.
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We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC which you can read at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov or on our website at www.ryersontull.com. You can also read these documents at the SEC’s public reference room, Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC toll free at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about its public reference room.
We “incorporate by reference” in this prospectus information that we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this document or in a more recent incorporated document.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC. The documents contain important information about us and our financial condition.
• | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. |
• | Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004. |
• | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2004, August 4, 2004 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on October 6, 2004), September 14, 2004, September 21, 2004, October 5, 2004, December 23, 2004, January 6, 2005 and January 10, 2005. |
We incorporate by reference any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the effective date of the registration statement (other than Current Reports on Form 8-K containing only disclosure furnished under Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits relating to such disclosures, unless otherwise specifically stated in such Current Report on Form 8-K). We also incorporate by reference any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of this prospectus and the date all of the securities offered hereby are sold (other than Current Reports on Form 8-K containing only disclosure furnished under items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits relating to such disclosures, unless otherwise specifically stated in such Current Report on Form 8-K).
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus from us, or from the SEC through the SEC’s website as described above. Documents incorporated by reference are available from us without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents, unless the exhibit is specifically listed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You can obtain any of these documents from us by requesting them in writing or by telephone at the following address: Ryerson Tull, Inc., 2621 West 15th Place, Chicago, Illinois 60608, Attention: Secretary, telephone number (773) 762-2121.
Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation does not file reports with the SEC. Instead, as permitted by SEC rules and regulations, Ryerson Tull will include a consolidating footnote in the financial statements it files with the SEC that includes certain financial information regarding Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (a) gives Delaware corporations broad powers to indemnify their present and former directors and officers and those of affiliated corporations against expenses incurred in the defense of any lawsuit to which they are made parties by reason of being or having been such directors or officers, subject to specified conditions and exclusions, (b) gives a director or officer who successfully defends an action the right to be so indemnified, and (c) authorizes a corporation to buy directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. Such indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any by-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or otherwise.
Our amended certificate of incorporation permits, and our by-laws provide for, indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by law.
In accordance with Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation provides that directors shall not be liable for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or may be amended.
We have entered into indemnification contracts with certain of our officers and directors. The agreements supplement the protections provided by our By-Laws.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits.
A list of the exhibits filed with, or incorporated by reference into, this registration statement is in the Exhibit Index that immediately precedes such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.
(b)Financial Statement Schedules.
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission have been omitted because they are not required, are inapplicable or the required information has already been provided elsewhere in this registration statement.
Item 22. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in
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volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Ryerson Tull, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on January 26, 2005.
RYERSON TULL, INC. | ||
By: | /S/ NEIL S. NOVICH | |
Name: Neil S. Novich Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Under the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated below on January 26, 2005.
Signature | Title | |
/s/ NEIL S. NOVICH Neil S. Novich | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | |
/s/ JAY M. GRATZ Jay M. Gratz | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | |
/s/ LILY L. MAY Lily L. May | Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | |
** Jameson A. Baxter | Director | |
** Richard G. Cline | Director | |
** Russell M. Flaum | Director | |
** James A. Henderson | Director | |
** Gregory P. Josefowicz | Director | |
** Martha Miller de Lombera | Director | |
** Jerry K. Pearlman | Director | |
** Anré D. Williams | Director | |
/S/ JAY M. GRATZ **By:
JAY M. GRATZ Name: Title: Attorney in fact |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Ryerson Tull Procurement Corporation has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on January 26, 2005.
RYERSON TULL PROCUREMENT CORPORATION | ||
By: | /S/ JAMES M. DELANEY | |
Name: James M. Delaney Title: President and Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Under the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated below on January 26, 2005.
Signature | Title | |
/S/ JAMES M. DELANEY James M. Delaney | President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | |
/S/ TERENCE R. ROGERS Terence R. Rogers | Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) | |
/S/ LILY L. MAY Lily L. May | Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | |
** Jay M. Gratz | Director | |
** Gary J. Niederprum | Director | |
** Neil S. Novich | Director | |
/S/ TERENCE R. ROGERS **By:
TERENCE R. ROGERS Name: Title: Attorney in fact |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT | DESCRIPTION | |
4.1 | Amended Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995) | |
4.2 | By-laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003) | |
4.3 | Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A $2.40 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of the Registrant. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to the Definitive Proxy Statement of Inland Steel Company dated March 21, 1986 that was furnished to the stockholders in connection with the annual meeting held April 23, 1986) | |
4.4 | Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Registrant. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4-D to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987) | |
4.5 | Rights Agreement, dated as of November 25, 1997, as amended and restated as of as amended and restated as of April 1, 2004, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York, as successor Rights Agent to Harris Trust and Savings Bank, which includes as Exhibit A thereto the Form of Rights Certificate. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s amended registration statement on Form 8-A/A-3 filed on April 1, 2004) | |
4.6 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2004, among the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantor, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Issuer’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2004) | |
4.7 | Indenture, dated as of December 13, 2004, between the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantor and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Issuer’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2004) | |
5.1 | Opinion of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP concerning the legality of the securities being offered | |
12.1 | Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
23.1 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding Ryerson Tull, Inc. | |
23.2 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding Integris Metals | |
23.3 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding The Metals Distribution Businesses of NAMD Inc.—Successor Entity | |
23.4 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding The Metals Distribution Businesses of NAMD Inc.—Predecessor Entity | |
23.5 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding Reynolds Aluminum Supply Company | |
23.6 | Consent of KPMG LLP regarding J & F Steel | |
23.7 | Consent of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |
24.1 | Powers of Attorney | |
25.1 | Statement of Eligibility of Trustee, on Form T-1 | |
99.1 | Letter of Transmittal | |
99.2 | Notice of Guaranteed Delivery |
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