Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-155341
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 1
(To Prospectus Dated August 7, 2009,
as Supplemented November 6, 2009)
as Supplemented November 6, 2009)
Common Stock
This prospectus supplement no. 1 supplements the prospectus dated August 7, 2009 (as supplemented November 6, 2009), relating to the sale of up to 4,803,338 shares of common stock of Vystar Corporation that may be sold from time to time by the selling shareholders as described in the prospectus. You should read this prospectus supplement in conjunction with the prospectus.
Current Report on Form 8-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
On November 12, 2009 we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K. On November 16, 2009, we filed a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. A copy of both Reports are also being provided to you along with this Supplement.
You should carefully consider matters discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of the prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus supplement is November 16, 2009.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) November 11 , 2009 (November 11, 2009)
VYSTAR CORPORATION | ||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||
Georgia | 000-53754 | 20-2027731 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (Commission | (IRS Employer |
of incorporation) | File Number) | Identification No.) |
3235 Satellite Blvd., Building 400, Suite 290, Duluth GA | 30096 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (770) 965-0383
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
r | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
r | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a- 12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a- 12) |
r | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
r | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure |
On November 11, 2009, at a meeting of investors, the Company presented a power point presentation. This presentation is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 7.01.
The information in Item 7.01 of this Form 8-K and the exhibit attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
99.1 Vystar Investor Presentation (November 2009).
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
VYSTAR CORPORATION | |||
November 11, 2009 | By: | /s/ William R. Doyle | |
William R. Doyle Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
Commission File Number 000-53754
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Georgia | 20-2027731 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
3235 Satellite Blvd.
Building 400, Suite 290
Duluth, GA 30096
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)
(770) 965-0383
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES o NO x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ¨ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company x | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) YES ¨ NO x
As of November 13, 2009, there were 12,787,274 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.
Vystar Corporation
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2009
Index
Part I. Financial Information | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 3 |
Balance Sheets at September 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008 | 3 | |
Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||
2009 and 2008 and for the Period from February 2, 2000 (Inception) to | ||
September 30, 2009 (unaudited) | 4 | |
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||
2009 and for the Period from February 2, 2000 (Inception) to September 30, | ||
2009 (unaudited) | 5 | |
Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | ||
and 2008 and for the Period from February 2, 2000 (Inception) to | ||
September 30, 2009 (unaudited) | 7 | |
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) | 8 | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results | |
of Operations | 20 | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 25 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 25 |
Part II. Other Information | ||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 26 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 26 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 27 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 27 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 27 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 27 |
2
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 720,987 | $ | 956,655 | ||||
Investments | - | 750,000 | ||||||
Note receivable due from related party, net of allowance for uncollectible amount of $120,205 at December 31, 2008 | 152,949 | 60,000 | ||||||
Inventory | 73,495 | - | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 120,990 | 44,938 | ||||||
Deposits | 37,714 | - | ||||||
Other | 219 | 1,217 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 1,106,354 | 1,812,810 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | 9,989 | 15,307 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS | ||||||||
Note receivable due from related party, net of current portion shown above | - | 17,744 | ||||||
Patents and trademarks, net | 109,597 | 83,570 | ||||||
Other | 5,887 | 5,887 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,231,827 | $ | 1,935,318 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 24,135 | $ | 74,498 | ||||
Accounts payable - related party | - | 36,453 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 203,582 | 129,155 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 227,717 | 240,106 | ||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | 9,101 | 12,574 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 236,818 | 252,680 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 12,787,274 and 11,951,774 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively | 1,279 | 1,195 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 11,467,619 | 10,466,302 | ||||||
Deferred compensation | (122,250 | ) | (18,384 | ) | ||||
Stock subscription receivable | (31,000 | ) | - | |||||
Deficit accumulated during development stage | (10,320,639 | ) | (8,766,475 | ) | ||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 995,009 | 1,682,638 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 1,231,827 | $ | 1,935,318 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Period From February 2, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | 2000 (Inception) To | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
NET SALES | $ | 98 | $ | - | $ | 2,628 | $ | - | $ | 2,855 | ||||||||||
COST AND EXPENSE | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 67,557 | 61,851 | 195,650 | 352,466 | 2,314,395 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 508,508 | 438,871 | 1,491,641 | 3,732,097 | 8,047,443 | |||||||||||||||
576,065 | 500,722 | 1,687,291 | 4,084,563 | 10,361,838 | ||||||||||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (575,967 | ) | (500,722 | ) | (1,684,663 | ) | (4,084,563 | ) | (10,358,983 | ) | ||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,770 | 7,772 | 12,006 | 14,069 | 55,352 | |||||||||||||||
Recovery on note receivable from related party | 90,205 | - | 120,205 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets | - | - | - | - | (13,400 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (992 | ) | (858 | ) | (1,712 | ) | (858 | ) | (3,554 | ) | ||||||||||
Other expense | - | - | - | (54 | ) | (54 | ) | |||||||||||||
NET LOSS | $ | (484,984 | ) | $ | (493,808 | ) | $ | (1,554,164 | ) | $ | (4,071,406 | ) | $ | (10,320,639 | ) | |||||
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding | 12,670,214 | 11,445,019 | 12,335,443 | 11,429,799 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Number of Shares | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Stock Subscription Receivable | Deferred Compensation | Deficit Accumulated During Development Stage | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance, 2/2/00 (Inception) | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to founder of Vystar LLC | 2,500,000 | 250 | (250 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | 25,311 | - | - | (25,311 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, 12/31/00 | 2,500,000 | 250 | 25,061 | - | - | (25,311 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | 4,808 | - | �� | - | (4,808 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, 12/31/01 | 2,500,000 | 250 | 29,869 | - | - | (30,119 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | 4,275 | - | - | (4,275 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, 12/31/02 | 2,500,000 | 250 | 34,144 | - | - | (34,394 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock cancelled at merger of Vystar LLC | (2,500,000 | ) | (250 | ) | 250 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to founders of Vystar Corporation | 2,825,000 | 283 | 3,817 | (4,100 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, 12/31/03 | 2,825,000 | 283 | 38,211 | (4,100 | ) | - | (34,394 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Additional founders' shares of common stock issued | 8,475,000 | 847 | (847 | ) | 4,100 | - | - | 4,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in private placement memorandum at $1.00/share during 2004, net of issuance costs of $74,833 | 692,000 | 69 | 617,098 | (10,000 | ) | - | - | 607,167 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation to employees vested during 2004 | - | - | 5,868 | - | - | - | 5,868 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (500,154 | ) | (500,154 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, 12/31/04 | 11,992,000 | 1,199 | 660,330 | (10,000 | ) | - | (534,548 | ) | 116,981 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in private placement memorandum at $1.00/share during Jan 2005, net of issuance costs of $3,900 | 78,000 | 8 | 74,092 | 10,000 | - | - | 84,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in private placement memorandum at $1.50/share during 2005, net of issuance costs of $71,806 cash and $9,451 non-cash | 795,674 | 80 | 1,112,173 | - | - | - | 1,112,253 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation to employees vested during 2005 | - | - | 32,760 | - | - | - | 32,760 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payments for services vested during 2005 | - | - | 50,232 | - | - | - | 50,232 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (1,265,923 | ) | (1,265,923 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, 12/31/05 | 12,865,674 | 1,287 | 1,929,587 | - | - | (1,800,471 | ) | 130,403 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued with warrants in private placement memorandum at $1.50/share during 2006, net of issuance costs of $82,643 cash and $8,404 non-cash | 823,131 | 82 | 1,143,569 | - | - | - | 1,143,651 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants | 19,000 | 2 | 9,498 | - | - | - | 9,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during June, 2006, valued at $1.00/share | 7,500 | 1 | 7,499 | - | - | - | 7,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during September, 2006, valued at $1.00/share | 2,500 | - | 2,500 | - | - | - | 2,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during October, 2006, valued at $1.00/share | 6,000 | 1 | 5,999 | - | - | - | 6,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during December, 2006, valued at $1.00/share | 36,490 | 4 | 36,486 | - | - | - | 36,490 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation to employees vested during 2008 | - | - | 204,659 | - | - | - | 204,659 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payments for services vested during 2006 | - | - | 2,803 | - | - | - | 2,803 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (1,086,297 | ) | (1,086,297 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, 12/31/06 | 13,760,295 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 3,342,600 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (2,886,768 | ) | $ | 457,209 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Number of Shares | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Stock Subscription Receivable | Deferred Compensation | Deficit Accumulated During Development Stage | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, 12/31/06 | 13,760,295 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 3,342,600 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (2,886,768 | ) | $ | 457,209 | ||||||||||||||
Common stock issued with warrants in private placement memorandum at $1.50/share during 2007, net of issuance costs of $61,911 cash and $9,648 non-cash | 597,501 | 60 | 824,632 | - | - | - | 824,692 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants | 757,399 | 76 | 379,374 | - | - | - | 379,450 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during January, 2007, valued at $1.00/share | 2,500 | - | 2,500 | - | - | - | 2,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during February, 2007, valued at $1.00/share | 4,000 | - | 4,000 | - | - | - | 4,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during March, 2007, valued at $1.00/share | 14,200 | 1 | 14,199 | - | - | - | 14,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during April, 2007, valued at $1.00/share | 9,925 | 1 | 9,924 | - | - | - | 9,925 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during June, 2007, valued at $1.00/share | 2,500 | - | 2,500 | - | - | - | 2,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation to employees vested during 2007 | - | - | 97,502 | - | - | - | 97,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payments for services vested during 2007 | - | - | 22,314 | - | - | - | 22,314 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (1,239,634 | ) | (1,239,634 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, December 31, 2007 | 15,148,320 | 1,515 | 4,699,545 | - | - | (4,126,402 | ) | 574,658 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in private placement memorandum at $1.50/share during 2008, net of issuance costs of $375 cash | 5,000 | - | 7,125 | - | - | - | 7,125 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of founder's stock | (4,900,000 | ) | (490 | ) | 490 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during March, 2008, valued at $1.00/share | 5,000 | - | 5,000 | - | - | - | 5,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during April, 2008, valued at $1.00/share, net of issuance costs of $4,080 non-cash | 59,080 | 6 | 54,994 | - | - | - | 55,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during May, 2008, valued at $1.50/share | 1,333 | - | 2,000 | - | - | - | 2,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during May, 2008, valued at $1.63/share | 3,374 | 1 | 5,499 | - | - | - | 5,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during December, 2008, valued at $2.00/share | 10,500 | 1 | 20,999 | - | - | - | 21,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in private placement memorandum at $2.00/share during 2008, net of issuance costs of $91,371 cash and $17,162 non-cash | 1,189,000 | 119 | 2,286,509 | - | - | - | 2,286,628 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants during 2008, net of issuance costs of $7,317 cash | 430,167 | 43 | 211,224 | - | - | - | 211,267 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation to employees vested during 2008 | - | - | 1,572,276 | - | - | - | 1,572,276 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payments for services vested during 2008, net of issuance costs of $21,916 non-cash | - | - | 1,545,695 | - | (1,545,695 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation during 2008 | - | - | - | - | 1,527,311 | - | 1,527,311 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forgiveness of debt by founder | - | - | 54,946 | - | - | - | 54,946 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (4,640,073 | ) | (4,640,073 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, December 31, 2008 | 11,951,774 | 1,195 | 10,466,302 | - | (18,384 | ) | (8,766,475 | ) | 1,682,638 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in private placement memorandum at $2.00/share during 2009, net of issuance costs of $10,300 cash and $1,405 non-cash | 288,000 | 29 | 565,362 | - | - | - | 565,391 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants during 2009 | 447,500 | 45 | 51,455 | (31,000 | ) | - | - | 20,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered during August, 2009, valued at $1.63/share | 100,000 | 10 | 162,990 | - | (163,000 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation to employees vested during 2009 | - | - | 122,188 | - | - | - | 122,188 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payments for services vested during 2009 | - | - | 99,322 | - | - | - | 99,322 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation during 2009 | - | - | - | - | 59,134 | - | 59,134 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (1,554,164 | ) | (1,554,164 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance, September 30, 2009 (unaudited) | 12,787,274 | $ | 1,279 | $ | 11,467,619 | $ | (31,000 | ) | $ | (122,250 | ) | $ | (10,320,639 | ) | $ | 995,009 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Period From February 2, | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | 2000 (Inception) To | |||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,554,164 | ) | $ | (4,071,406 | ) | $ | (10,320,639 | ) | |||
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 221,200 | 1,528,712 | 2,546,724 | |||||||||
Recovery on related party note receivable | (120,205 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation | 59,134 | 1,513,524 | 1,586,446 | |||||||||
Forgiveness of debt by founder | - | - | 54,946 | |||||||||
Depreciation | 5,318 | 5,738 | 29,389 | |||||||||
Amortization | 2,236 | 2,242 | 11,088 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets | - | - | 13,400 | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in assets | ||||||||||||
Inventory | (73,495 | ) | - | (73,495 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses | (32,924 | ) | (68,384 | ) | (114,574 | ) | ||||||
Deposits | (37,714 | ) | - | (37,714 | ) | |||||||
Other | 997 | 11,210 | (6,106 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | (50,362 | ) | 64,550 | 24,136 | ||||||||
Accounts payable - related party | (36,453 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | 14,903 | 37,395 | 144,058 | |||||||||
Other | (3,475 | ) | (1,998 | ) | 43,492 | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (1,605,004 | ) | (978,417 | ) | (6,098,849 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Redemption (purchase) of investment | 750,000 | (500,000 | ) | - | ||||||||
Advances to related party - note receivable | - | - | (257,908 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds on related party note receivable | 45,000 | 27,460 | 104,959 | |||||||||
Cost of patents and trademarks | (11,864 | ) | (1,516 | ) | (67,574 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | - | (8,320 | ) | (52,778 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 783,136 | (482,376 | ) | (273,301 | ) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $11,705, $94,086, and $476,522 for the periods ended September 30, 2009, September 30, 2008, and from inception to September 30, 2009, respectively | 586,200 | 1,718,577 | 7,093,137 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 586,200 | 1,718,577 | 7,093,137 | |||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | (235,668 | ) | 257,784 | 720,987 | ||||||||
CASH - BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 956,655 | 573,177 | - | |||||||||
CASH - END OF PERIOD | $ | 720,987 | $ | 830,961 | $ | 720,987 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||||||
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR | ||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 1,712 | $ | 858 | $ | 3,554 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITY: | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for services rendered | $ | 163,000 | $ | 71,580 | $ | 341,190 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
History and Nature of Business
Vystar Corporation (“Vystar” or the “Company”) is the creator and exclusive owner of the innovative technology to produce Vytex® Natural Rubber Latex ("NRL"). This technology reduces antigenic protein in natural rubber latex products to virtually undetectable levels in both liquid NRL and finished latex products. Vystar intends to introduce Vytex NRL, its new “low protein” natural rubber latex, throughout the worldwide marketplace that uses NRL or latex substitutes as a component of manufactured products. Natural rubber latex is used in an extensive range of products including balloons, textiles, footwear and clothing (threads), adhesives, foams, furniture, carpet, paints, coatings, protective equipment, sporting equipment, and especially health care products such as condoms, surgical and exam gloves. The Company plans to produce Vytex through toll manufacturing and licensing agreements and has started introducing Vytex NRL into the supply channels with aggressive, targeted marketing campaigns directed to the end users. During 2008, the Company signed an agreement with Revertex (Malaysia) for the production of Vytex NRL. Revertex is a non-exclusive, toll manufacturer for Vystar and is in full production mode to manufacture Vytex NRL commercially. In May 2009, the Company and Alatech Healthcare, LLC received 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to market and sell Alatech’s Envy TM condom manufactured with Vytex NRL. The Envy condom will be the first medical product available in the U.S. made from Vytex NRL and it will carry labeling that will reflect the lowest antigenic protein content currently available in a natural rubber latex medical device. In July 2009, the Company and Alatech further received 510(k) clearance from the FDA to market and sell Alatech's unpowdered medical exam glove manufactured with Vytex NRL. The Alatech exam glove will include labeling of less than 50 micrograms/gram of total proteins.
Vystar LLC, the predecessor to the Company, was formed February 2, 2000, as a Georgia limited liability company by Travis W. Honeycutt. The Company’s operations under the LLC entity were focused substantially on the research, development and testing of the Vytex NRL process, as well as attaining intellectual property rights. In 2003, the Company reorganized as Vystar Corporation, a Georgia Corporation, at which time all assets and liabilities of the limited liability company became assets and liabilities of Vystar Corporation, including all intellectual property rights, patents and trademarks.
On November 13, 2008 the Company filed Form S-1, Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to register 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock previously issued. On February 11, 2009, the Company amended the initial statement and filed a second pre-effective amendment on May 29, 2009, registering additional shares that were previously issued. Additional pre-effective amendments were subsequently filed and the Company’s 1933 Act S-1 Registration Statement and 1934 8-A registration were declared effective by the SEC on August 7, 2009. The Company has 4,803,338 shares of its common stock registered and expects to have its shares trading on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) during the fourth quarter of 2009.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements may be condensed or omitted. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form S-1, Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933. In the opinion of Vystar management, these Financial Statements contain all adjustments (which comprise only normal and recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of and for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2009 and 2008. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future, actual results could differ from these estimates.
8
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Certain financial instruments potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. These financial instruments consist primarily of cash and, as discussed in Note 8, an unsecured related party note receivable. Cash held in operating accounts in many cases exceeds the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, insurance limits. While we monitor cash balances in our operating accounts on a regular basis and adjust the balances as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail. To date, we have experienced no loss or lack of access to our cash; however, we can provide no assurances that access to our cash will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market and cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The valuation of inventory requires the Company to estimate net realizable value. Inventory is written down for estimated obsolescence to the lesser of cost or market value.
Loss Per Share
Because the Company reported a net loss in 2009 and 2008, common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants, were anti-dilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and dilutive loss per share were the same. Excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share were options to purchase 3,485,000 shares and 3,250,000 shares of common stock for 2009 and 2008, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Warrants to purchase 2,523,409 shares and 2,338,939 shares of common stock for 2009 and 2008, respectively, were also excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
Revenue
Revenue is recognized at the time product is shipped.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of cash, the note receivable, accounts payable and certain other financial instruments (such as accrued expenses and other current liabilities) included in the accompanying balance sheets approximates their fair value principally due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through November 16, 2009 when these financial statements were issued. We are not aware of any significant events other than what has been disclosed in Note 9 that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on our financial statements.
9
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Recently Adopted Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-01, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification is intended to be the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and reporting standards as issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Its primary purpose is to improve clarity and use of existing standards by grouping authoritative literature under common topics. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification does not change or alter existing GAAP and there was no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2006 the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, now included in ASC 740-10, Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes detailed guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, now included in ASC 740. Tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48 (ASC 740-10), which did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Recently Issued Pronouncements
In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance requiring publicly traded companies to include certain fair value disclosure related to financial instruments in their interim financial statements. This guidance, which was incorporated into ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” was effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.
NOTE 2 – OPERATIONS
The Company's financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred significant losses and experienced negative cash flow since its inception. Further, at September 30, 2009, the deficit accumulated during the development stage amounted to approximately $10,321,000.
10
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 2 – OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
The Company is still in the development stage at September 30, 2009. As of November 16, 2009, during 2009 the Company has received approximately $617,000, net of issuance costs, through the issuance of 735,500 shares of common stock, primarily through private placements (Notes 6 and 9) and exercise of warrants. The Company plans to continue raising funds during 2009 through the exercise of outstanding warrants and sale of its common stock in private placements and expects to generate sufficient liquidity to maintain operations until sustained revenue generation occurs. The Company’s product development is proceeding on schedule and revenue generation has begun on a limited basis during 2009. Successful completion of the Company’s development program and, ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations are dependent upon future events, including obtaining adequate equity investment and acceptance by manufacturers of the Vytex NRL technology and consumer confidence in products manufactured using it.
As a development stage company, our business does not presently generate the cash needed to finance our current and anticipated operations. We believe we have raised sufficient capital which, together with projected revenues, will finance our operations for the next six (6) months. If our currently outstanding warrants from our last private placement are exercised at a rate consistent with the exercise of warrants from prior offerings, we will have sufficient capital to finance our operations for the next twelve (12) months. If either our projected revenues or our projected warrant exercises are significantly below our projections, our capital could be depleted in less than six (6) months. Management believes the current business plan is attractive enough to investors to raise the additional capital necessary to allow the Company to continue as a going concern through September 30, 2010.
.
NOTE 3 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consists of the following at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Furniture and fixtures | $ | 15,347 | $ | 15,347 | ||||
Equipment | 23,431 | 23,431 | ||||||
38,778 | 38,778 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (28,789 | ) | (23,471 | ) | ||||
$ | 9,989 | $ | 15,307 |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1,856 and $2,153, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $5,318 and $5,738, respectively.
11
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 4 – PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
Patents represent legal and other fees associated with the registration of patents. The Company has two patents and two provisional patent submissions with the United States Patent and Trade Office (USPTO), as well as an international PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) patent.
The Company has incurred legal and other fees associated with its application to the USPTO for trademark protection for “Vystar”, “Vytex”, and “Created by Nature. Recreated by Science.” during 2009 and 2008.
Patents and trademarks are as follows:
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Patents | $ | 112,071 | $ | 86,884 | ||||
Accumulated amortization | (11,088 | ) | (8,852 | ) | ||||
100,983 | 78,032 | |||||||
Trademarks | 8,614 | 5,538 | ||||||
$ | 109,597 | $ | 83,570 |
Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $745 and $740, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $2,236 and $2,242, respectively.
NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES
There is no income tax benefit recorded for the losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 since management has determined that the realization of the net deferred tax asset is not assured and has created a valuation allowance for the entire amount of the net deferred tax asset.
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
In April 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the number of preferred shares to be increased from 10,000,000 shares to 15,000,000 shares and the number of common shares from 25,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares.
Common Stock and Warrants
The Company’s predecessor company, Vystar LLC, issued 2,500,000 shares of its common stock at inception in February 2000 to its founder. These shares were cancelled and re-issued by Vystar Corporation at merger in December 2003. Also during 2003, Vystar Corporation issued 325,000 shares to its remaining founders for $4,100. During 2004, the Company issued an additional 8,475,000 shares to its founders in order to adjust the number of issued and outstanding shares at that time.
During the period from November 2004 through January 13, 2005, the Company issued 770,000 shares of its common stock in a private placement for proceeds of $691,267, net of issuance costs of $78,733.
12
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
The private placement memorandum was amended on December 28, 2004. Under the terms of the amendment and subsequent revisions on April 10, 2006 and September 25, 2006, the Company issued 795,674 shares in 2005 for proceeds of $1,112,253, net of issuance costs of $71,806 cash and $9,451 non-cash; 823,131 shares in 2006 for proceeds of $1,143,651, net of issuance costs of $82,643 cash and $8,404 non-cash; 597,501 shares in 2007 for proceeds of $824,692, net of issuance costs of $61,911 cash and $9,648 non-cash and 5,000 shares in 2008 for proceeds of $7,125, net of issuance costs of $375 cash, prior to its closing in April 2008. All of the shares issued were common stock. Terms of the memorandum included issuing warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,308,965 shares of common stock at $.50 per share. During 2008 and 2007, 423,167 and 755,899 shares issued in the private placement, respectively, were purchased through the exercise of the warrants. The unexercised warrants, representing 26,000 shares, expired during 2008.
During 2005 the Company issued stock purchase warrants to purchase 17,300 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $.50 in exchange for services rendered with the private placement, valued at $9,451. The warrants are exercisable until January 2010 and vested immediately.
During 2006 the Company issued stock purchase warrants to purchase 36,233 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $1.50 per share in exchange for services rendered, valued at $11,499. The warrants are exercisable for periods ranging from 2011 to 2016 and vested immediately.
During 2006 the Company issued 52,490 shares of common stock for services rendered valued at $52,490.
During 2007 the Company issued stock purchase warrants to purchase 126,525 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $.50 to $1.50 in exchange for services rendered, valued at $34,320. The warrants are exercisable for periods ranging from 2009 through 2017 and vested immediately.
During 2007 the Company issued 33,125 shares of common stock for professional services valued at $33,125.
During February 2008 the Company’s former CEO surrendered 4,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to him during 2004. These shares were cancelled and returned to the Company for future re-issue, eliminating the need to increase the Company’s number of authorized shares.
On May 5, 2008, the Company initiated an equity raise through a private placement projected at $3,000,000 at completion, through an issuance of 1,500,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 750,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share. On October 31, 2008 the Company closed the offering after receiving $2,378,000 and issuing 1,189,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 594,500 shares of common stock. In April 2009 the Company opened the private placement to existing shareholders and qualified investors under the same terms and conditions for a period not to exceed May 28, 2009. The Company received an additional $585,200 and issued 288,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 144,000 shares of common stock.
13
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Common Stock and Warrants (Continued)
At December 31, 2008 the Company recognized an increase of $54,946 in additional paid-in capital resulting from forgiveness of debt by the former CEO.
During 2008 the Company issued stock purchase warrants to purchase 1,924,721 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $.01 to $2.00 in exchange for services rendered, valued at $1,769,916. The warrants are exercisable for periods ranging from 2012 through 2018 and vested immediately.
During 2008 the Company issued 79,287 shares of common stock for professional services valued at $88,500, including 4,080 shares valued at $4,080 for services rendered in connection with the Company’s private placement memorandum.
During 2009 the Company issued stock purchase warrants to purchase 151,130 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $2.20 in exchange for services rendered, valued at $96,990. The warrants are exercisable by 2019 and vested immediately.
NOTE 7 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Generally accepted accounting principles requires share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values at the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures.
The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of awards granted during 2009 and 2008. The following assumptions were used:
· | Expected Dividend Yield – because the Company does not currently pay dividends, the expected dividend yield is zero; |
· | Expected Volatility in Stock Price – because the Company is not publicly traded, the expected volatility of similar public entities (including companies engaged in the manufacture and/or distribution of medical, surgical, and healthcare supplies) was considered with expected volatility ranging from 23.26% - 39.17%; |
· | Risk-free Interest Rate – reflects the average rate on a United States Treasury bond with maturity equal to the expected term of the option, ranging from 1.51 – 5.05%; and |
· | Expected Life of Awards – because the Company is still in the development stage and has had minimal experience with the exercise of options or warrants for use in determining the expected life for each award, the simplified method was used to calculate an expected life based on the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term of the stock award. |
The Company recorded approximately $81,000 and $40,000 of stock-based compensation expense for the three month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately $221,000 and $1,507,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to employee stock options and stock warrants issued to board members and nonemployees. Of this, approximately $66,000 and $14,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately $126,000 and $1,375,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, was related to stock options issued to employees that vested during those periods. As of September 30, 2009, approximately $1,160,491 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based awards remains to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 7 years.
14
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 7 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
Stock Options
During 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a stock option plan (the “Plan”) and authorized up to 4,000,000 shares to be issued under the Plan. In April 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase in the number of shares to be issued under the Plan to 10,000,000 shares and to include the independent Board members in the plan in lieu of continuing the previous practice of granting warrants each quarter to independent board members for services. At September 30, 2009, there were 4,825,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan. The Plan is intended to permit stock options granted to employees to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Incentive Stock Options”). All options granted under the Plan that are not intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options are deemed to be non-qualified options. Stock options are typically granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, typically vest over periods up to 4 years and are typically exercisable up to 10 years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 options to purchase 2,175,000 shares were issued under the Plan, of which 400,000 were forfeited during the period.
The weighted-average assumptions used in the option pricing model for stock option grants were as follows for the nine months ended September 30:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Expected Dividend Yield | - | - | ||||||
Expected Volatility in Stock Price | 38.15 | % | 23.51 | % | ||||
Risk-Free Interest Rate | �� | 1.88 | % | 2.68 | % | |||
Expected Life of Stock Awards - Years | 5 | 5.1 | ||||||
Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.68 |
The following table summarizes all stock option activity of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
Number of | Weighted Average | |||||||
Options | Exercise Price | |||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2008 | 3,400,000 | $ | 1.03 | |||||
Granted | 2,175,000 | $ | 1.63 | |||||
Forfeited | (400,000 | ) | $ | 1.63 | ||||
Outstanding, September 30, 2009 | 5,175,000 | $ | 1.07 | |||||
Exercisable, September 30, 2009 | 3,485,000 | $ | 1.07 |
15
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 7 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
Warrants
Warrants are issued to third parties as payment for services and in conjunction with the issuance of common stock. The fair value of each common stock warrant issued for services is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used for warrants granted for the nine months ended September 30:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Expected Dividend Yield | - | - | ||||||
Expected Volatility in Stock Price | 36.87 | % | 22.38 | % | ||||
Risk-Free Interest Rate | 1.82 | % | 2.19 | % | ||||
Expected Life of Awards, Years | 5 | 4.3 | ||||||
The following table represents the Company’s warrant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
Weighted Average | Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||
Number of | Grant Date | Weighted Average | Remaining | |||||||||||||
Warrants | Fair Value | Exercise Price | Contractual Life (Years) | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2008 | 2,690,779 | $ | 0.85 | 5.14 | ||||||||||||
Issued in private placement | 144,000 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | |||||||||||
Granted | 151,130 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 1.48 | |||||||||||
Exercised | (447,500 | ) | $ | 0.12 | ||||||||||||
Expired | (15,000 | ) | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding, September 30, 2009 | 2,523,409 | $ | 1.05 | 4.48 | ||||||||||||
Exercisable, September 30, 2009 | 2,523,409 | $ | 1.05 | 4.48 |
For the period since inception through December 31, 2006, the Company issued warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock for services rendered. The warrants were issued at exercise prices ranging from $.50 to $1.50 per share and are exercisable over periods ranging from five to ten years. All of the warrants vested immediately. The fair value of the warrants was calculated as of the date of the grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0, stock volatility ranging from 26.17% - 29.93%, 3.36% - 4.34% risk-free interest rate, and a 2.5 to 5 year expected life of the awards. The total amount of the fair value ($6,095 expense and $14,854 cost of raising capital) was recorded when vesting occurred. All warrants issued were fully vested within the calendar year in which they were granted.
During 2007 the Company issued warrants for services at exercise prices ranging from $.50 to $1.50 per share, exercisable over periods ranging from two to ten years. All of the warrants vested immediately. The fair value of the warrants was calculated as of the date of the grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0, stock volatility ranging from 22.07% - 39.25%, 3.36% - 5.05% risk-free interest rate, and a 2 to 5 year expected life of the awards. The total amount of the fair value ($25,875 expense and $8,448 cost of raising capital) was recorded when vesting occurred.
16
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 7 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
Warrants (Continued)
The Company issued warrants for services during 2008 at exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $2.00 per share, exercisable over periods ranging from four to ten years. All of the warrants vested immediately. The fair value of the warrants was calculated as of the date of the grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model and assumptions as detailed above. The total amount of the fair value ($185,143 expense, $1,545,695 deferred compensation cost, and $39,078 cost of raising capital) was recorded when vesting occurred.
The Company issued warrants for services during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 at exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $2.20 per share, exercisable over 5 and 10 year periods. All of the warrants vested immediately. The fair value of the warrants was calculated as of the date of the grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model and assumptions as detailed above. The total amount of the fair value ($95,585 expense and $1,405 cost of raising capital) was recorded when vesting occurred.
NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Universal Capital Management
On January 31, 2008, the Company entered into a management agreement with Universal Capital Management, Inc. ("UCM"), a venture capital company that invests in development stage companies. Under this agreement, UCM agreed to provide management services, including assistance with strategic planning, investment banking consultation and investor introduction services, and investor relations services for a period of three months, expiring April 30, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, the Company issued UCM warrants, valued at approximately $1,491,000, to purchase 1,000,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.01. These warrants are exercisable in whole or in part at or before January 31, 2013 and vested immediately. As of September 30, 2009, UCM had exercised warrants to purchase 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
On April 30, 2008, the Company entered into an additional management agreement with UCM for a period of one year pursuant to which UCM agreed to continue to provide management services, including day-to-day managerial. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, UCM was issued warrants, valued at approximately $55,000, to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The warrants are exercisable in whole or in part at or before April 30, 2013 and vested immediately. In the event that the Company elects to extend the management agreement for an additional one year term beyond the first year of the agreement, the Company has agreed to issue additional warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. Prior to its expiration, the Company notified UCM that it did not intend to renew the management agreement expiring April 30, 2009 for an additional one year term and the agreement lapsed.
As a result of these two agreements, UCM held a beneficial ownership of 10.8% in the Company at September 30, 2009.
On August 15, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with UCM whereby UCM agreed to assist the Company in registering its shares publicly, as well as provide management assistance with certain responsibilities unique to a publicly held entity. In consideration for these services, the Company agreed to issue 600,000 shares of its common stock to stockholders of UCM, contingent upon the Company’s registration statement becoming effective, on or about the effective date of the registration statement.
17
VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
Universal Capital Management (Continued)
In May 2009, as previously discussed in Note 2, the Company prepared a second pre-effective amendment to its Form S-1, Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933. The structure in the initial filing, which included issuing 600,000 shares of its common stock to stockholders of UCM contingent upon the acceptance of the registration statement, was abandoned in this amendment. Under the terms of the August 15, 2008 agreement with UCM that agreement has been terminated
Climax Global Energy
During 2006 and 2005, the Company advanced cash to and made payments on behalf of Climax Global Energy, Inc. (“Climax”), a company controlled by the Company’s former CEO, in the amounts of $12,795 and $242,654, respectively. At December 31, 2007, the balance due from Climax was $240,409. Climax is in a pre-revenue, research and development mode and is in the process of raising capital through a private placement memorandum. While the Company will provide its best efforts to fully collect the balance due, which is unsecured, management reserved at December 31, 2008 and 2007 approximately $120,000 of the balance remaining due to the uncertainty involved. As such, the Company recorded a corresponding charge in 2007 of approximately $120,000 in its statement of operations.
On August 15, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Climax which specified the payment terms of the note receivable discussed above. The significant terms were established as follows: (A) the note is non-interest bearing, (B) a $25,000 payment to be made on or before September 30, 2008, and (C) equal monthly payments of $5,000 will commence in October 2008. In the event that Climax attains certain financial thresholds as specified in the agreement, receives new third party equity funding exceeding $20 million on a cumulative basis or Climax is sold or completes an initial public offering, the remaining amount due shall become payable thirty days following the end of the calendar year in which the event occurred. In any event, the note shall be due and payable in full no later than January 31, 2010. As of September 30, 2009 all payments due under the agreement had been received by the Company and management determined that all of the $120,000 reserve created in 2007 could be released, based upon payment history and available cash balances.
Officers and Directors
On March 31, 2009, the Company’s four independent directors each received warrants, valued at approximately $12,000, to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $1.63. The warrants are exercisable in whole or in part at or before March 31, 2019 and vested immediately.
As previously discussed in Note 7, during April 2009 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the inclusion of the independent Board members in the Company’s stock option plan in lieu of continuing the previous practice of granting warrants each quarter to independent board members. Each Board member was granted options to purchase 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.63. Vesting occurs at the end of each complete calendar quarter served as an independent board member of the Company at a rate of 20,000 shares each. The options are exercisable in whole or in part before June 30, 2019.
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VYSTAR CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
Officers and Directors (Continued)
The options granted to one of the Board members were forfeited in June 2009 due to resignation from the Board. That member returned to the Board in September 2009 and was granted an option to purchase 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.63. The terms are as discussed in the above paragraph and the options are exercisable in whole or in part before September 30, 2019.
Other
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Travis Honeycutt, founding CEO, provided to the Company prospect advisory services in the thread industry and received $27,000 for his services.
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company has accrued severance of $81,250 payable to the Company’s former CFO, Glenn Smotherman. Mr. Smotherman has agreed to payment of this liability beginning at the earlier of payment in full of the Climax receivable or the Company’s achievement of specific sales goals. When payment begins, the liability will be satisfied in 24 equal monthly payments.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had a balance payable to Reactive Energy, LLC, a company wholly owned by the Company’s former CEO, for management fees and contract services of $36,453. The Company satisfied this liability during September 2009.
NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 2, 2009 the Company began an offering to sell up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 warrants to purchase common stock through a private placement memorandum. Under the terms of the private placement memorandum, the Company is offering up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share. For each two (2) shares of common stock purchased, the investor will receive a warrant to purchase a share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share exercisable for one year from issuance and an additional warrant to purchase a share of common stock at an exercise price of $3.25 per share exercisable for two years from issuance. The Company has the right to increase the offering up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 2,000,000 warrants to purchase common stock.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
GENERAL
Vystar LLC, the predecessor to the Company, was formed February 2, 2000, as a Georgia limited liability company by Travis W. Honeycutt. The Company’s operations under the LLC entity were focused substantially on the research, development and testing of the Vytex® Natural Rubber Latex ("NRL") process, as well as attaining intellectual property rights. In 2003, the Company reorganized as Vystar Corporation, a Georgia Corporation, at which time all assets and liabilities of the limited liability company became assets and liabilities of Vystar Corporation, including all intellectual property rights, patents and trademarks.
We are the creator and exclusive owner of the innovative technology to produce NRL. This technology reduces antigenic protein in natural rubber latex products to virtually undetectable levels in both liquid NRL and finished latex products. Vystar intends to introduce Vytex NRL, our new “low protein” natural rubber latex, throughout the worldwide marketplace that uses NRL or latex substitutes as a component of manufactured products. Natural rubber latex is used in an extensive range of products including balloons, textiles, footwear and clothing (threads), adhesives, foams, furniture, carpet, paints, coatings, protective equipment, sporting equipment, and especially health care products such as condoms, surgical and exam gloves. We plan to produce Vytex through toll manufacturing and licensing agreements and have started introducing Vytex NRL into the supply channels with aggressive, targeted marketing campaigns directed to the end users.
We are a developmental stage company whose primary activities since inception have been devoted to the development of NRL as well as raising capital to support those efforts, but our focus is changing to developing the market for NRL and beginning operations. As we move from a development stage company to a product vendor, we expect that our financial condition and results of operations will undergo substantial change. In particular, we expect to record both revenue and expense from product sales and to incur increased costs for sales and marketing expenses. Accordingly, the financial condition and results of operations reflected in our historical financial statements are not expected to be indicative of our future financial condition and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on the accompanying financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As such, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. By their nature, these estimates and judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Our management reviews its estimates on an on-going basis. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions and our understanding of what we believe to be reasonable that might occur in the future considering available information. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and material effects on our operating results and financial position may result.
We believe the following critical accounting policy affects our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Generally accepted accounting principles require all share-based payments, including grants of employee stock options and warrants, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values.
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We compute the value of awards granted by utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model based upon their expected lives, expected volatility, expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate. The value of the awards is then straight-line expensed over the service period of the awards.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
Revenues
We are a development stage company that has yet to commence significant revenue generating operations.
Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
COST AND EXPENSE | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | $ | 67,557 | $ | 61,851 | $ | 5,706 | 9.2 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative | 508,508 | 438,871 | 69,637 | 15.9 | % | |||||||||||
$ | 576,065 | $ | 500,722 | $ | 75,343 | 15.0 | % |
Our operating expenses were $576,065 and $500,722 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for an increase of $75,343 or 15%. In 2009, $80,938 was recorded for stock-based compensation as well as an additional $40,750 for amortization of deferred compensation. The deferred compensation expense represents the amortized fair value of stock issued for future services to non-employees. This compares with $39,790 for stock-based compensation in 2008 for the same period and $13,787 for amortization of deferred compensation in that period. The deferred compensation expense for 2008 represents the amortized fair value of warrants issued for future services to non-employees. The stock-based compensation charges to operations in 2009 and 2008 were primarily for incentive stock options granted under our Incentive Stock Option Plan to executive officers and were made so that their interests would be aligned with those of shareholders, providing incentive to improve Company performance on a long-term basis. Grants of warrants were also made to third parties for various services rendered to preserve operating capital.
Included in our operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $67,557 for research and development expenses compared to $61,851 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and $508,508 for general and administrative expenses compared to $438,871 for the same period in 2008. Without including the effects of the stock-based compensation and amortization of deferred charges discussed above, general and administrative expenses increased $12,477 or 3% compared with 2008.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation for employees and contractors engaged in internal research and product development activities, laboratory operations, and related operating expenses.
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General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and support costs for management and administrative staff, and for other general and administrative costs, including professional fees related to accounting, finance, and legal services as well as other operating expenses.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income was $90,983 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, consisting of $1,770 of interest income on cash deposits net of interest expense of $992 and the $90,205 release of a provision for a related party note receivable. This compares to $7,772 of interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 net of $858 interest expense.
Net Loss
Net loss was $484,984 and $493,807 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, a decrease of $8,823 or 1.8% in the net loss.
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Revenues
We are a development stage company that has yet to commence significant revenue generating operations.
Operating Expenses
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
COST AND EXPENSE | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | $ | 195,650 | $ | 352,466 | $ | (156,817 | ) | -44.5 | % | |||||||
General and administrative | 1,491,641 | 3,732,097 | (2,240,456 | ) | -60.0 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 1,687,291 | $ | 4,084,563 | $ | (2,397,272 | ) | -58.7 | % |
Our operating expenses were $1,687,291 and $4,084,563 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for a decrease of $2,397,272 or 59%. In 2009, $221,200 was recorded for stock-based compensation as well as an additional $59,134 for amortization of deferred compensation. The deferred compensation expense represents the amortized fair value of stock and warrants issued for future services to non-employees. This compares with $1,506,796 for stock-based compensation in 2008 for the same period and amortization of deferred compensation of $1,513,524. The stock-based compensation charges to operations in both years were primarily for incentive stock options granted under our Incentive Stock Option Plan to executive officers and independent board members. They were made so that their interests would be aligned with those of shareholders, providing incentive to improve Company performance on a long-term basis. Grants of warrants were also made to third parties for various services rendered to preserve operating capital.
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Included in our operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $195,650 for research and development expenses and $1,491,641 for general and administrative expenses. Our research and development expenses were $352,466 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, a $156,817 or 45% decrease. Our general and administrative expenses were $3,732,097 for the same period in 2008. With the stock-based compensation and amortization of deferred charges discussed above excluded from the comparison, general and administrative expenses increased $346,724 or 39% during 2009 compared with 2008 due to legal and accounting fees related to filing our initial registration statement as well as our annual audit fees and increased staffing, public relations and marketing expenses as we continue developing our operations.
Research and development expenses currently consist primarily of compensation for employees and contractors engaged in internal research and product development activities, laboratory operations, and related operating expenses. The reduction in research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from the same period in 2008 resulted primarily from a reduction of $152,805 in stock-based compensation expense for awards to employees and contractors engaged in these activities.
We expect to continue to incur research and development expenses for clinical trials, regulatory submissions, assistance with manufacturing trials, and product enhancements.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and support costs for management and administrative staff, and for other general and administrative costs, including professional fees related to accounting, finance, and legal services as well as other operating expenses.
We do not expect general and administrative expenses to increase significantly over our 2008 levels. While we expect to increase the level of corporate and administrative activity, including increases associated with our operation as a public company, and significantly increase expenditures related to the future sales and marketing of our products, these increases will be offset by a reduced level of stock-based compensation from what we experienced during 2008.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income was $130,499 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, consisting of $12,006 of interest income on cash deposits, the $120,205 release of a provision for a related party note receivable and interest expense of $1,712. This compares to $14,069 of interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 reduced by $858 interest expense and $54 of other expense.
Net Loss
Net loss was $1,554,164 and $4,071,406 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for a decrease of $2,517,242, primarily resulting from the reduction of stock-based compensation and deferred compensation amortization expenses incurred as described above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of September 30, 2009, we had $720,987 in cash.
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Sources and Uses of Cash
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, net cash used by operations was $1,605,004 and $978,417, respectively. The negative cash flow for the September 30, 2009 period was primarily the result of the $1,554,164 net loss. This was reduced by several non-cash charges, primarily the stock-based compensation charges of $221,200 and $59,134 for amortization of deferred compensation. Releasing $120,205 of the provision on a related note receivable offset the above charges. The Company made its initial purchases of inventory, in the amount of $73,495, during this period. Prepaid expenses increased $32,924 primarily from renewal of insurance policies. An increase in deposits against future inventory purchases of $37,714 offset by an increase in accounts payable of $50,362 and the payment of $36,453 for a related party payable accounted for the majority of the remaining negative cash flow from operations. The negative cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 resulted primarily from the net loss of $4,071,406 reduced by non-cash charges related to stock-based compensation expense of $1,528,712 and amortization of deferred compensation of $1,513,524. Prepaid expenses increased $68,384, primarily from the timing of the insurance policy renewals and were offset by increases in accounts payable of $64,550 due to increased marketing and legal costs as well as accrued expenses of $37,395, primarily from accrued payroll costs.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $783,136. This resulted primarily from the maturing in April 2009 of a $750,000 certificate of deposit. In addition, we received $45,000 in proceeds from a related party note receivable during the period and incurred $11,864 in legal expenses related to our patents and trademarks. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net cash of $482,376 was used by investing activities. This consisted of the purchase of a $500,000 certificate of deposit, $1,516 in legal expenses related to our patents and equipment purchases of $8,320 reduced by the proceeds of $27,460 from a related party receivable.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $586,200 in proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants, net of issuance costs of $11,705. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $1,718,577. We received proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants of $1,718,577, net of issuance costs of $94,086.
Our future expenditures and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including: the rate at which we can introduce and sell NRL to manufacturers; the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; and market acceptance of our products and competing technological developments. We expect that we will incur in excess of $2 million of expenditures over the next 12 months. As we expand our activities and operations, our cash requirements are expected to increase at a rate consistent with revenue growth after we have achieved sustained revenue generation.
Our business does not presently generate the cash needed to finance our current and anticipated operations. We believe we have raised sufficient capital which, together with projected revenues, will finance our operations for the next six (6) months. If our currently outstanding warrants from our last private placement are exercised at a rate consistent with the exercise of warrants from prior offerings, we will have sufficient capital to finance our operations for the next twelve (12) months. If either our projected revenues or our projected warrant exercises are significantly below our projections, our capital could be depleted in less than six (6) months. We are currently engaged in raising additional capital through a private placement and we believe the current business plan is attractive enough to investors to raise the additional capital necessary to allow the Company to continue as a going concern through September 30, 2010.
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We expect that our cash used in operations will continue to increase as a result of the following planned activities:
· | The addition of staff to our workforce as needs arise; |
· | Increased spending for the expansion of our research and development efforts, including clinical trials, regulatory submissions, assistance with manufacturing trials and product enhancements; |
· | Increased spending in marketing as our products are introduced into the marketplace; |
· | Increases in our general and administrative activities related to our operations as a reporting public company and related corporate compliance requirements. |
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains not only statements that are historical facts, but also statements that are forward-looking (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Forward-looking statements are, by their very nature, uncertain and risky. These risks and uncertainties include international, national and local general economic and market conditions; demographic changes; our ability to sustain, manage, or forecast growth; product development, introduction and acceptance; existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations; adverse publicity; competition; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results; changes in business strategy or development plans; business disruptions; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the ability to protect technology; and other risks that might be detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Although the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by them. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports as we attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and prospects.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUTMARKET RISK |
None
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(A) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures |
Our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2009. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q has been appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to the reasonable assurance level.
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(B) | Changes in internal control over financial reporting |
We regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
None.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Set forth below is information regarding shares of common stock, warrants and options to purchase common stock issued by the Company in the quarter ended September 30, 2009, that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Also included is the consideration, if any, received by the Company for such shares, warrants and options and information relating to the section of the Securities Act, or rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under which exemption from registration was claimed.
(a) Common Stock and Warrant Financings
From July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, the Company issued 30,000 and 1,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants issued prior to July 1, 2009 and during August 2009, respectively, at $1.00 per share.
From July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, the Company issued 9,081 warrants to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, 10,760 warrants to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.63 per share, and 1,250 warrants to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $2.20 per share for services rendered to the Company.
(b) Stock Option Grants
From July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, the Company issued options to employees and a director and issued options to vendors to purchase an aggregate of 575,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.63. Vesting is as follows: 400,000 options granted to a director vested 20,000 at grant and 20,000 per quarter beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2009; 75,000 options vest one-third at grant and one-third on the two subsequent anniversaries of grant date and 100,000 options vest 20% at grant and 20% on the four subsequent anniversaries of grant date. Through the date hereof, none of such options have been exercised.
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(c) Application of Securities Laws and Other Matters
No underwriters were involved in the foregoing sales of securities. The securities described in section (a) of this Item 2 were issued to investors in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder, as applicable, relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering, to the extent an exemption from such registration was required.
The issuance of stock options as described in section (b) of this Item 2 were issued pursuant to written compensatory plans or arrangements with the Company’s employees, directors and consultants, in reliance on the exemption provided by Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. All recipients either received adequate information about the Company or had access, through employment or other relationships, to such information.
All of the foregoing securities are deemed restricted securities for purposes of the Securities Act. All certificates representing the issued shares of common stock, warrants and options described in this Item 2 included appropriate legends setting forth that the securities had not been registered and the applicable restrictions on transfer.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit Index *
* Some Exhibits have certain confidential information redacted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment
Number | Description | |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of Vystar Acquisition Corporation (now named Vystar Corporation) dated December 17, 2003 (as amended) (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
3.2 | Bylaws of Vystar Corporation (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
4.1 | Specimen Certificate evidencing shares of Vystar common stock (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) |
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4.2 | Form of Share Subscription Agreements and Investment Letter (First Private Placement) (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
4.3 | Form of Share Subscription Agreement and Investment Letter (Second Private Placement) (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
4.4 | Form of Vystar Corporation Investor Questionnaire and Subscription Agreement (Third Private Placement) (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.1* | Manufacturing Agreement between Vystar Corporation and Revertex (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. effective April 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.2 | Executive Employment Agreement between Vystar Corporation and William R. Doyle, dated November 11, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.3 | Management Agreement dated January 31, 2008 between Universal Capital Management, Inc. and Vystar Corporation (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.4 | Letter Agreement dated August 15, 2008 between Universal Capital Management, Inc. and Vystar Corporation (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.5 | Addendum to Management Agreement dated February 29, 2008 between Universal Capital Management, Inc. and Vystar Corporation (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.6 | Warrant Purchase Agreement dated January 31, 2008 between Universal Capital Management, Inc. and Vystar Corporation (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.7 | Management Agreement dated April 30, 2008 between Universal Capital Management, Inc. and Vystar Corporation (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.8 | Warrant Purchase Agreement dated April 30, 2008 between Universal Capital Management, Inc. and Vystar Corporation (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.9 | Vystar Corporation 2004 Long-Term Compensation Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) |
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10.10 | Employment Agreement between Vystar Corporation and Sandra Parker dated April 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.11 | First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated July 1, 2009, between Vystar Corporation and Sandra Parker (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.12* | Distributor Agreement among Vystar Corporation, Centrotrade Minerals & Metals, Inc. and Centrotrade Deutschland, GmbH dated January 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.13 | Note agreement between Vystar Corporation and Climax Global Energy, Inc. dated August 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
10.14 | Lockup Agreement with Glen W. Smotherman dated July 30, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Vystar’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on November 13, 2008, Registration Statement No. 333-155344) | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VYSTAR CORPORATION | ||
Date: November 16, 2009 | By: | /s/ William R. Doyle |
William R. Doyle | ||
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and | ||
Director (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: November 16, 2009 | By: | /s/ Linda S. Hammock |
Linda S. Hammock | ||
Acting Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial | ||
and Accounting Officer) |
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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, William R. Doyle, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Vystar Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2009; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and we have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
5. | The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 16, 2009 | By: | /s/ William R. Doyle |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Linda S. Hammock, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Vystar Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2009; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and we have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
5. | The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 16, 2009 | By: | /s/ Linda S. Hammock |
Acting Chief Financial Officer |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Vystar Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, William R. Doyle, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Linda S. Hammock, Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of our knowledge:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ William R. Doyle |
William R. Doyle Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer November 16, 2009 |
/s/ Linda S. Hammock |
Linda S. Hammock Acting Chief Financial Officer November 16, 2009 |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Vystar Corporation and will be retained by Vystar Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Vystar Corporation, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.