Investments & Fair Value Measurements | Investments and Fair Value Measurements We use cash holdings to purchase investment grade securities diversified among security types, industries, and issuers. All of our investments in debt securities are measured at fair value, and are recorded within cash equivalents and both short-term and long-term investments in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. With the exception of our mutual fund investments held in our SERP and classified as trading securities and our other long-term investments, all of our investments are classified as AFS securities. Derivative contracts are used to hedge currency risk, and these are carried at fair value and classified as other assets and other liabilities. Our investments in debt securities consist of corporate bonds, government bonds, municipal debt securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and U.S. agency securities. In addition, our cash and cash equivalents also consist of highly-liquid money market funds and U.S. agency securities. Consistent with our investment policy, none of our municipal debt investments are supported by letters of credit or standby purchase agreements. Our cash and investment portfolio consisted of the following (in thousands): December 30, 2022 Cost Unrealized Estimated Fair Value Gains Losses Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Cash and cash equivalents: Cash $ 563,345 $ — $ — $ 563,345 $ 563,345 $ — $ — Cash equivalents: Money market funds 62,813 — — 62,813 62,813 — — Cash and cash equivalents 626,158 — — 626,158 626,158 — — Short-term investments: Certificate of deposit 13,584 3 (60) 13,527 — 13,527 — U.S. agency securities 3,477 — (48) 3,429 — 3,429 — Government bonds 43,879 — (834) 43,045 38,181 4,864 — Commercial paper 6,810 3 (20) 6,793 — 6,793 — Corporate bonds 44,127 — (401) 43,726 — 43,726 — Municipal debt securities 22,574 — (219) 22,355 — 22,355 — Short-term investments 134,451 6 (1,582) 132,875 38,181 94,694 — Long-term investments: Government bonds 41,930 — (1,622) 40,308 37,739 2,569 — Corporate bonds 47,057 24 (1,186) 45,895 — 45,895 — Municipal debt securities 27,597 115 (418) 27,294 — 27,294 — Other investments (1) 10,527 — — 10,527 — — — Long-term investments 127,111 139 (3,226) 124,024 37,739 75,758 — Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments $ 887,720 $ 145 $ (4,808) $ 883,057 $ 702,078 $ 170,452 $ — Investments held in supplemental retirement plan: Assets $ 4,258 $ — $ — $ 4,258 $ 4,258 $ — $ — Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other non-current assets Liabilities $ 4,258 $ — $ — $ 4,258 $ 4,258 $ — $ — Included in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities Currency derivatives as hedge instruments: Assets: Included in other current assets $ — $ 414 $ — $ 414 $ — $ 414 $ — Liabilities: Included in other accrued liabilities — — (615) (615) — (615) — (1) Other investments as of December 30, 2022 is comprised of an equity method investment of $5.5 million and an equity security without a readily determinable fair value of $5.0 million. The equity method investment is measured at cost minus impairment, if any, adjusted for our proportionate share of the investee's net income or loss. Our share of the equity method investee's net income or loss is included in other income/(expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations, and was not material in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. September 30, 2022 Cost Unrealized Estimated Fair Value Gains Losses Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Cash and cash equivalents: Cash $ 474,813 $ — $ — $ 474,813 $ 474,813 $ — $ — Cash equivalents: Money market funds 134,987 — — 134,987 134,987 — — U.S. agency securities 10,328 — (1) 10,327 — 10,327 — Cash and cash equivalents 620,128 — (1) 620,127 609,800 10,327 — Short-term investments: Certificate of deposit 23,033 8 (47) 22,994 — 22,994 — U.S. agency securities 3,412 — (21) 3,391 — 3,391 — Government bonds 57,417 — (705) 56,712 52,833 3,879 — Commercial paper 8,786 1 (15) 8,772 — 8,772 — Corporate bonds 72,730 — (734) 71,996 — 71,996 — Municipal debt securities 25,589 — (241) 25,348 — 25,348 — Short-term investments 190,967 9 (1,763) 189,213 52,833 136,380 — Long-term investments: U.S. agency securities 861 — (39) 822 — 822 — Government bonds 43,816 — (2,222) 41,594 38,055 3,539 — Corporate bonds 29,684 4 (1,349) 28,339 — 28,339 — Municipal debt securities 21,483 — (626) 20,857 — 20,857 — Other investments (1) 10,902 — — 10,902 — — — Long-term investments 106,746 4 (4,236) 102,514 38,055 53,557 — Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments $ 917,841 $ 13 $ (6,000) $ 911,854 $ 700,688 $ 200,264 $ — Investments held in supplemental retirement plan: Assets $ 4,225 $ — $ — $ 4,225 $ 4,225 $ — $ — Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other non-current assets Liabilities $ 4,225 $ — $ — $ 4,225 4,225 — — Included in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities Currency derivatives as hedge instruments: Liabilities: Included in other accrued liabilities $ — $ — $ (4,882) $ (4,882) $ — $ (4,882) $ — Liabilities: Included in other non-current liabilities — — (420) (420) — (420) — (1) Other investments as of September 30, 2022 is comprised of an equity method investment of $5.9 million and an equity security without a readily determinable fair value of $5.0 million . Fair Value Hierarchy. Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We minimize the use of unobservable inputs and use observable market data, if available, when determining fair value. We classify our inputs to measure fair value using the following three-level hierarchy: Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities. We base the fair value of our Level 1 financial instruments, which are traded in active markets, using quoted market prices for identical instruments. Level 2: Prices may be based upon quoted prices in active markets or inputs not quoted on active markets but are corroborated by market data. We obtain the fair value of our Level 2 financial instruments from a professional pricing service, which may use quoted market prices for identical or comparable instruments, or model driven valuations using observable market data or inputs corroborated by observable market data. To validate the fair value determination provided by our primary pricing service, we perform quality controls over values received which include comparing our pricing service provider’s assessment of the fair values of our investment securities against the fair values of our investment securities obtained from another independent source, reviewing the pricing movement in the context of overall market trends, and reviewing trading information from our investment managers. In addition, we assess the inputs and methods used in determining the fair value in order to determine the classification of securities in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the currency derivatives are calculated from market spot rates, forward rates, interest rates, and credit ratings at the end of the period. Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available and reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Securities In Gross Unrealized Loss Position. We periodically evaluate our investments for impairment by comparing the fair value with the cost basis for each of our investment securities. The unrealized losses on our AFS securities were primarily the result of unfavorable changes in interest rates subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities. The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair value for those AFS securities that were in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and for greater than twelve months as of December 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022 (in thousands): December 30, 2022 September 30, 2022 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months Or Greater Less Than 12 Months 12 Months Or Greater Investment Type Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Certificate of deposit $ 9,859 $ (60) $ — $ — $ 10,352 $ (47) $ — $ — U.S. agency securities 2,025 (1) 1,404 (46) 13,144 (5) 1,395 (55) Government bonds 25,843 (411) 57,171 (2,045) 89,741 (2,593) 8,566 (332) Commercial paper 4,267 (20) — — 5,770 (15) — — Corporate bonds 54,058 (601) 28,244 (985) 81,044 (1,523) 18,306 (561) Municipal debt securities 34,011 (430) 5,970 (208) 40,119 (712) 3,336 (156) Total $ 130,063 $ (1,523) $ 92,789 $ (3,284) $ 240,170 $ (4,895) $ 31,603 $ (1,104) Although we had certain securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of December 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, we expect to recover the full carrying value of these securities. Investment Maturities. The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the AFS securities within our investment portfolio based on stated maturities as of December 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, which are recorded within cash equivalents and both short and long-term investments in our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands): December 30, 2022 September 30, 2022 Range of maturity Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Due within 1 year $ 170,586 $ 169,100 $ 336,291 $ 334,537 Due in 1 to 2 years 90,717 88,654 53,721 51,332 Due in 2 to 5 years 52,545 51,432 42,122 40,280 Total $ 313,848 $ 309,186 $ 432,134 $ 426,149 |