STOCK BASED COMPENSATION | NOTE 4 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION Stock Options In May 8, 2006, the Company approved the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan ("2006 Plan") for the benefit of our directors, officers, employees and consultants, and which reserved 400,000 shares of our common stock for such persons pursuant to the 2006 Plan. The 2006 Plan has a term of 10 years and no option shall be exercisable more than 10 years after the date of grant, or such lesser period of time as is set forth in the award agreement. If for any reason other than death or disability, an Optionee of the 2006 Plan who at time of the grant of an Option under the 2006 Plan was an employee ceases to be an employee (such event being called a "Termination"), options held at the date of Termination (to the extent then exercisable) may be exercised in whole or in part at any time within three months of the date of such Termination; provided, however, that if such exercise of the option would result in liability for the optionee under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, then such three-month period automatically shall be extended until the tenth day following the last date upon which optionee has any liability under Section 16(b) (but in no event after the expiration date of such Option). There are 40,000 options outstanding under this plan at April 30, 2016. On July 14, 2014, the Company's board of directors approved the 2014 Employee Stock Plan ("2014 Plan") and authorized 10,000,000 shares of its common stock that shall be set aside and reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2014 Plan, subject to adjustments as may be required in accordance with the terms of the 2014 Plan. The 2014 Plan was subsequently approved by the Company's stockholders on November 11, 2014. The 2014 Plan has a term of 10 years and no option shall be exercisable more than 10 years after the date of grant, or such lesser period of time as is set forth in the award agreement. If for any reason other than death or disability, an optionee of the 2014 Plan who at time of the grant of an option under the 2014 Plan was an employee ceases to be an employee (such event being called a "Termination"), options held at the date of Termination (to the extent then exercisable) may be exercised in whole or in part at any time within three months of the date of such Termination; provided, however, that if such exercise of the option would result in liability for the optionee under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, then such three-month period automatically shall be extended until the tenth day following the last date upon which optionee has any liability under Section 16(b) (but in no event after the expiration date of such option). Stock Options to Consultants Effective July 14, 2014, the Company granted 4,150,000 stock options to purchase common stock to consultants pursuant to the 2014 Plan and shall vest pursuant to the vesting provision contained in each of the stock option agreements. The exercise price of the stock options is $0.05 per share. Of the 4,150,000 stock options, 1,100,000 vested immediately on the grant date of July 14, 2014 and the remaining 3,050,000 vest over a period of three to four years based upon the specific consulting agreements. The Company valued the stock options in accordance with ASC 505, Stock Compensation – Non Employees, by using the Black Scholes Pricing Model. The 1,100,000 stock options that vested immediately on the grant date of July 14, 2014 were valued at $55,000 and expensed to consulting expense. In January 2015, 300,000 of the vested stock options were exercised leaving a balance of 800,000 unexercised vested stock options at July 31, 2015. The remaining 3,050,000 unvested stock options are being re-measured by the Company each reporting period and the resulting fair value is used to determine the new remaining consulting expense to be recorded over the vesting period of three to four years. Effective in December 2014, 1,050,000 of the unvested stock options were canceled due to the termination of the underlying consulting agreements. As a result, the consulting expense for the remaining 2,000,000 unvested stock options was $273,514 for the year ended April 30, 2016 and $157,952 for the period from July 14, 2014 to April 30, 2015. The Company used the following assumptions in estimating fair value: Stock Price (re-measurement date of April 30, 2016) $ 0.52 Exercise Price $ 0.05 Expected Remaining Term 8.46 years Volatility 240 % Annual Rate of Quarterly Dividends 0.00 % Risk Free Interest Rate 0.008 % Stock Options to Employees On February 24, 2015, pursuant to the terms of the 2014 Employee Stock Plan the Company issued to its employees, options to purchase up to 2,900,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share. The options vest over a period of 4 years, with 580,000 options vesting immediately. All of these options expire on February 23, 2025. In addition, on February 24, 2015, the Company granted Jerome Vainisi, the Company’s acting Chief Executive Officer, an option to purchase up to 3,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share. These vest over a two-year period, with 250,000 options vesting immediately and the remaining 2,750,000 options vesting in eight equal quarterly installments of 343,750 options. Effective December 11, 2015, Mr. Vainisi notified the Company that he would not finalize his employment agreement and is no longer the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. As a result, he retained all vested options and the unvested options would be forfeited. At January 31, 2016, 1,281,250 (250,000 that vested immediately and 1,031,250 that vested as per above) of the options were vested and the remaining 1,718,750 were forfeited. In accordance with the Company’s 2014 Employee Stock Plan, Mr. Vainisi has 90 days from the separation date of December 11, 2015, or March 10, 2016 to exercise the vested options or they expire. Mr. Vainisi did not exercise his 1,281,250 vested option on March 10, 2016 and they expired. As a result, a total of 5,900,000 stock options were granted on February 24, 2015. Of the 5,900,000 stock options, 830,000 vested immediately on the grant date of February 24, 2015 and the remaining 5,070,000 would vest over a period of two to four years based upon the specific agreement. As discussed above, 1,718,750 of Mr. Vainisi’s unvested options were forfeited on December 11, 2015 and 1,281,250 of Mr. Vainisi’s vested options expired on March 10, 2016. As a result, 2,070,000 unvested options are outstanding at April 30, 2016. The Company valued the 2,070,000 unvested stock options in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation, using the Black Scholes Pricing Model to estimate fair value. The Company used the 'simplified method' for estimating the ‘remaining expected contractual term' because it does not have sufficient information to make more accurate estimates of the remaining expected term or employee exercise behavior (e.g., employee exercise patterns by industry and/or other categories of companies). The 830,000 stock options that vested immediately (including 250,000 for Mr. Vainisi) on the grant date were valued at $390,100 and recorded to stock based compensation expense. Effective September 30, 2015, 10,000 of the vested stock options were exercised at $0.30 per share resulting in $3,000 of proceeds to the Company – See Note 5 – Common Stock. The remaining 2,070,000 unvested stock options (excluding Mr. Vainisi) had a fair value of $1,090,400 on the grant date and are being amortized ratably over the vesting periods. Mr. Vainisi’s remaining 1,090,250 vested options that expired were included in stock based compensation expense through the expiration date of March 10, 2016. For the year ended April 30, 2016, the Company recorded $643,504 in stock based compensation expense. The Company used the following assumptions in estimating fair value: Stock Price (grant date) $ 0.47 Exercise Price $ 0.30 Expected Remaining Term 5 years Volatility 246 % Annual Rate of Quarterly Dividends 0.00 % Risk Free Interest Rate 0.11 % The following table summarizes employee and consultant stock option activity of the Company for the year ended April 30, 2016: Employee and Consultant Stock Options Outstanding Weighted Weighted Average Average Remaining Aggregate Number of Exercise Contractual Intrinsic Options Price Life (Years) Value Outstanding, April 30, 2015 8,740,000 $ 0.22 9.60 $ 616,000 Exercised September 30, 2015 (10,000 ) $ 0.30 — — Forfeited December 11, 2015 (1,718,750 ) $ 0.30 — — Expired March 10, 2016 (1,281,250 ) $ 0.30 — — Outstanding, April 30, 2016 5,730,000 $ 0.18 8.48 $ 1,951,800 Exercisable, April 30, 2016 2,425,000 $ 0.18 8.48 $ 830,950 Stock Warrants Effective July 14, 2014, the Company granted 2,000,000 warrants to purchase common stock, exercisable at $0.01 per share, to a consultant for services to be provided over a one-year period. The warrant vested immediately and have an exercise period of one year. The Company valued the stock warrant in accordance with ASC 505-50, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees, using the Black Scholes Pricing Model to determine the fair value. The fair value for these stock warrants was $81,624, which was being amortized to consulting expense over the term of the agreement. The Company used the following assumptions in estimating fair value: Stock Price (grant date) $ 0.05 Exercise Price $ 0.01 Expected Remaining Term 0.5 years Volatility 161 % Annual Rate of Quarterly Dividends 0.00 % Risk Free Interest Rate 0.11 % On January 1, 2015 the Company executed a rescission agreement with the Consultant terminating the consulting agreement and canceling the warrant issuance, effective retroactively to July 14, 2014. Therefore, the Company reversed $24,376 of consulting expense related to this agreement. Effective August 28, 2015, the Company granted 1,400,000 warrants to purchase common stock, exercisable at $0.35 per share, to a consultant for services to be provided over a one-year period. Additionally, the Company issued 400,000 shares of stock to the Consultant as compensation for the services. Of the 1,400,000 stock warrants, 700,000 vested immediately on the grant date of August 28, 2015 and the remaining 700,000 vest six (6) months from the grant date on February 28, 2016. The warrant has an exercise period of thirty (30) months through August 28, 2018. The Company valued the stock warrant in accordance with ASC 505-50, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees, using the Black Scholes Pricing Model to determine the fair value. According to ASC 505-50, a measurement date was reached at the date of grant, or August 28, 2015 for the 700,000 warrants which vested on the grant date. For the 700,000 warrants that vest in six (6) months, the fair value was re-valued at each reporting date until the vesting date of February 28, 2016. The 700,000 stock warrants that vested immediately on the grant date were valued at $289,867, recorded to prepaid expense and will be amortized ratably to consulting expense over the twelve (12) month service period. The Company recorded $195,362 of consulting expense for the 700,000 vested stock warrants for the year ended April 30, 2016. As a result, the prepaid balance is $94,505 at April 30, 2016. The Company used the following assumptions in estimating fair value: Stock Price (grant date) $ 0.42 Exercise Price $ 0.35 Expected Remaining Term 2.33 years Volatility 317 % Annual Rate of Quarterly Dividends 0.00 % Risk Free Interest Rate 0.30 % The remaining 700,000 unvested stock warrants had a fair value of $289,867 on the grant date and will also be amortized ratably to consulting expense over the twelve (12) month service period, however these warrants were re-valued through the vesting date of February 28, 2016, and the adjusted valuation, less the amounts amortized through the vesting date, have been amortized over the remaining service period of six (6) months. As a result of the final re-measurement at February 28, 2016, the valuation was adjusted to $680,821 and the Company has recorded $458,855 of consulting expense for these stock options for the year ended April 30, 2016. As a result, the prepaid expense balance is $221,966 at April 30, 2016. The Company used the following assumptions in estimating fair value: Stock Price (re-measurement date of February 28, 2016) $ 1.00 Exercise Price $ 0.35 Expected Remaining Term 1.83 years Volatility 293 % Annual Rate of Quarterly Dividends 0.00 % Risk Free Interest Rate 0.32 % In relation to the 400,000 shares issued on the grant date, the Company valued the stock based upon the quoted market price of $0.42 on the date of grant, or $168,000. The $168,000 is being amortized to consulting expense over the one-month term of the consulting agreement. During the year ended April 30, 2016, the Company recorded $113,227 of consulting expense and the remaining unamortized amount of $54,773 is recorded as prepaid consulting – current in the accompanying financial statements at April 30, 2016. See Note 5 – Common Stock. Effective September 30, 2015, 100,000 stock warrants were exercised at $0.01 per share resulting in $1,000 of proceeds to the Company – See Note 5 – Common Stock. In November 2015, the Company commenced a $500,000 private placement offering 50 units at $10,000 per unit. Each unit represents 33,333 shares of common stock at $0.30 per share and a one-year warrant to purchase 16,667 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. From November 2, 2015 through February 16, 2016, the Company received $499,450 of proceeds from the offering representing 1,664,840 shares of stock and 832,426 warrants. The $499,450 of proceeds from the issuance of the units was allocated between the shares of common stock and the warrants based on their relative fair values on the date of issuance. The fair value for the warrants was determined utilizing the Black Scholes Pricing Model based upon the various issuance dates of the warrants during the period. As a result, the Company allocated $343,910 to the shares of stock and $155,540 to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants was classified as additional paid in capital in the accompanying financial statements. The November 2015 offering was terminated at the end of February 2016. In March 2016, the Company commenced a $500,000 private placement offering 50 units at $10,000 per unit. Each unit represents 33,333 shares of common stock at $0.30 per share and a one-year warrant to purchase 16,667 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. From March 3, 2016 through March 22, 2016, the Company received $55,000 of proceeds from the offering representing 183,333 shares of stock and 91,667 warrants. The $55,000 of proceeds from the issuance of the units was allocated between the shares of common stock and the warrants based on their relative fair values on the date of issuance. The fair value for the warrants was determined utilizing the Black Scholes Pricing Model based upon the various issuance dates of the warrants during the period. As a result, the Company allocated $40,317 to the shares of stock and $17,885 to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants was classified as additional paid in capital in the accompanying financial statements. As discussed above in Note 2 – Debt, in relation to a convertible secured promissory note, the Company issued the lender two warrants, a Series A warrant with a three (3) year term to acquire 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $1.02 per share and a Series B warrant with a three (3) year term to acquire 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $1.19 per share. Effective April 27, 2016, the Company granted 300,000 warrants to purchase common stock, exercisable at $0.01 per share, to a consultant for prior services provided. The warrant vested immediately and has an exercise period of three years. The Company valued the stock warrant in accordance with ASC 505-50, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees, using the Black Scholes Pricing Model to determine the fair value. The fair value for this stock warrant was $149,508, which was recorded to consulting expense immediately. The Company used the following assumptions in estimating fair value: Stock Price (grant date) $ 0.50 Exercise Price $ 0.01 Expected Remaining Term 3 years Volatility 248 % Annual Rate of Quarterly Dividends 0.00 % Risk Free Interest Rate 0.24 % Effective March 8, 2016, an investor that received warrants from the conversion of debt (See Note 2 – Debt and Note 5 – Common Stock) elected to exercise 4,007 warrants at an exercise price of $0.30 a share and the Company received $1,202 of cash proceeds. Effective March 22, 2016, an investor that received warrants from the conversion of debt (See Note 2 – Debt and Note 5– Common Stock) elected to exercise 6,667 warrants at an exercise price of $0.30 a share and the Company received $2,000 of cash proceeds. Effective April 27, 2016, the Company granted 1,000,000 warrants to purchase common stock, exercisable at $0.01 per share, to a consultant for prior services provided. The warrant vested immediately and has an exercise period of three years. The Company valued the stock warrant in accordance with ASC 505-50, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees, using the Black Scholes Pricing Model to determine the fair value. The fair value for this stock warrant was $498,359, which was recorded to consulting expense immediately. The Company used the following assumptions in estimating fair value: Stock Price (grant date) $ 0.50 Exercise Price $ 0.01 Expected Remaining Term 3 years Volatility 248 % Annual Rate of Quarterly Dividends 0.00 % Risk Free Interest Rate 0.24 % The following table summarizes stock warrant activity of the Company for the year ended April 30, 2016: Consultant Stock Warrants Outstanding Weighted Weighted Average Average Remaining Aggregate Number of Exercise Contractual Intrinsic Warrants Price Life (Years) Value Outstanding, April 30, 2015 850,000 $ 0.01 4.82 $ 690,000 Issued August 28, 2015 1,400,000 $ 0.35 1.83 238,000 Exercised September 16, 2015 (100,000 ) $ 0.01 — — Issued October 31, 2015 from conversion of debt 2,330,327 $ 0.30 0.50 510,324 Issued November 2, 2016 through February 16, 2016 832,426 $ 0.50 0.67 16,245 Issued March 3, 2016 through March 22, 2016 91,667 $ 0.50 0.84 1,833 Issued March 9, 2016 500,000 $ 0.46 2.85 30,000 Exercised March 8, 2016 (4,007 ) $ 0.30 — — Exercised Mach 22, 2016 (6,667 ) $ 0.30 — — Issued April 27, 2016 1,300,000 $ 0.01 2.99 663,000 Outstanding, April 30, 2016 7,193,746 $ 0.26 1.74 $ 1,842,306 Exercisable, April 30, 2016 7,193,746 $ 0.26 1.74 $ 1,842,306 |