Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1
Amendment No. 1
o | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED November 26, 2005
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-121479
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-84294
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-84294
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 20-1854833 13-4126506 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
7211 CIRCLE S ROAD
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78745
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78745
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
REGISTRANTS’ TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE (512) 444-0571
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yeso Noþ.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are accelerated filers (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yeso Noþ.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ.
The number of shares outstanding of AAC Group Holding Corp. as of November 26, 2005 was 505,460 shares of common stock, par value $.01. The number of shares outstanding of American Achievement Corporation as of November 26, 2005 was 100 shares of common stock, par value $.01.
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 26, 2005
INDEX
PAGE | ||||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7-18 | ||||||||
19-26 | ||||||||
27 | ||||||||
28 | ||||||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||||
29 | ||||||||
29 | ||||||||
30 | ||||||||
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 | ||||||||
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 |
Explanatory Note
The Form 10-Q/A is being filed to restate financial statements to correct an error in the accounting of revenue recognition, and to correct the classification of deferred financing fees in the condensed statements of cash flows. See Note 14 for further discussion. In addition, a clarifying disclosure was added in Note 12, Business Segments, to describe how historically the Company has combined two operating segments into its class rings reporting segment.
As a result of the restatement, the certification pursuant to Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed as exhibits to the original Form 10-Q have been re-executed and refiled as of the date of this Form 10-Q/A.
Except for the effects of the items described above, this Form 10-Q/A does not modify or update the other disclosures in, or exhibits to, the original Form 10-Q filing.
This Form 10-Q/A is a combined quarterly report being filed separately by two registrants: AAC Group Holding Corp. and American Achievement Corporation. Unless the context indicates otherwise, any reference in this report to “Group Holdings” refers to AAC Group Holding Corp. and any reference to “AAC” refers to American Achievement Corporation, the indirect wholly-owned operating subsidiary of Group Holdings. The “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to AAC Group Holding Corp., together with American Achievement Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. Each Registrant hereto is filing on its own behalf all of the information contained in this quarterly report that relates to such Registrant. Each Registrant hereto is not filing any information that does not relate to such Registrant, and therefore makes no representation as to any such information.
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
AAC Group Holding Corp. | American Achievement Corporation | |||||||||||||||
November 26, | August 27, | November 26, | August 27, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
(As restated — see Note 14) | (As restated — see Note 14) | (As restated — see Note 14) | (As restated — see Note 14) | |||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,512 | $ | 4,324 | $ | 8,279 | $ | 4,093 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 38,931 | 39,803 | 38,931 | 39,803 | ||||||||||||
Inventories, net | 24,116 | 22,221 | 24,116 | 22,221 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax asset | 6,760 | 6,760 | 6,760 | 6,760 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net | 22,090 | 22,785 | 22,090 | 22,785 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets | 100,409 | 95,893 | 100,176 | 95,662 | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 75,166 | 75,943 | 75,166 | 75,943 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill | 184,026 | 184,026 | 184,026 | 184,026 | ||||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 149,813 | 153,265 | 146,771 | 150,112 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 3,726 | 3,809 | 3,726 | 3,809 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 513,140 | $ | 512,936 | $ | 509,865 | $ | 509,552 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Bank overdraft | $ | 7,903 | $ | 3,730 | $ | 7,903 | $ | 3,730 | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 7,705 | 13,959 | 7,705 | 13,959 | ||||||||||||
Customer deposits | 27,462 | 17,762 | 27,462 | 17,762 | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | 25,490 | 26,263 | 25,479 | 26,252 | ||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | 4,129 | 1,004 | 4,129 | 1,004 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest | 4,556 | 7,370 | 4,556 | 7,370 | ||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 1,409 | 1,409 | 1,409 | 1,409 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 78,654 | 71,497 | 78,643 | 71,486 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 386,451 | 384,367 | 287,359 | 287,711 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 21,135 | 24,877 | 25,303 | 27,748 | ||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 8,055 | 8,377 | 8,022 | 8,344 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 494,295 | 489,118 | 399,327 | 395,289 | ||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 5 | 5 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 16,491 | 16,491 | 102,046 | 102,046 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated earnings | 3,305 | 8,278 | 9,448 | 13,173 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (956 | ) | (956 | ) | (956 | ) | (956 | ) | ||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 18,845 | 23,818 | 110,538 | 114,263 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 513,140 | $ | 512,936 | $ | 509,865 | $ | 509,552 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
AAC Group Holding Corp. | American Achievement Corporation | |||||||||||||||
For the three | For the three | |||||||||||||||
months ended | months ended | |||||||||||||||
November 26, | November 27, | November 26, | November 27, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(As restated — see Note 14) | (As restated — see Note 14) | |||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 58,373 | $ | 63,282 | $ | 58,373 | $ | 63,282 | ||||||||
Cost of sales | 25,039 | 27,316 | 25,039 | 27,316 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 33,334 | 35,966 | 33,334 | 35,966 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 33,498 | 35,603 | 33,498 | 35,603 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (164 | ) | 363 | (164 | ) | 363 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 8,551 | 6,118 | 6,006 | 5,716 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (8,715 | ) | (5,755 | ) | (6,170 | ) | (5,353 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit for income taxes | (3,742 | ) | (2,499 | ) | (2,445 | ) | (2,141 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (4,973 | ) | $ | (3,256 | ) | $ | (3,725 | ) | $ | (3,212 | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
AAC Group Holding Corp. | American Achievement Corporation | |||||||||||||||
For the three | For the three | |||||||||||||||
months ended | months ended | |||||||||||||||
November 26, 2005 | November 27, 2004 | November 26, 2005 | November 27, 2004 | |||||||||||||
(As restated — see Note 14) | (As restated — see Note 14) | (As restated — see Note 14) | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (4,973 | ) | $ | (3,256 | ) | $ | (3,725 | ) | $ | (3,212 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6,416 | 6,316 | 6,416 | 6,316 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (3,742 | ) | (2,239 | ) | (2,445 | ) | (1,881 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing fees | 2,921 | 779 | 374 | 377 | ||||||||||||
Provision (recovery) for doubtful accounts | (330 | ) | (97 | ) | (330 | ) | (97 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 1,202 | 1,320 | 1,202 | 1,320 | ||||||||||||
Inventories, net | (1,895 | ) | (2,489 | ) | (1,895 | ) | (2,489 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net | 695 | 2,084 | 695 | 2,084 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 83 | (1,822 | ) | 83 | (1,822 | ) | ||||||||||
Customer deposits | 9,700 | 7,082 | 9,700 | 7,082 | ||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | 3,125 | 2,023 | 3,125 | 2,023 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other long-term liabilities | (10,163 | ) | (7,573 | ) | (10,163 | ) | (7,573 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,039 | 2,128 | 3,037 | 2,128 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (2,672 | ) | (4,676 | ) | (2,672 | ) | (4,676 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,672 | ) | (4,676 | ) | (2,672 | ) | (4,676 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Payments on revolver | (11,050 | ) | — | (11,050 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Proceeds from credit facility revolver | 11,050 | 5,400 | 11,050 | 5,400 | ||||||||||||
Payments on term loan | (352 | ) | (387 | ) | (352 | ) | (387 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from 10.25% notes | — | 89,269 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Distribution to stockholders | — | (85,550 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Deferred financing fees | — | (3,489 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Change in bank overdraft | 4,173 | (587 | ) | 4,173 | (587 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 3,821 | 4,656 | 3,821 | 4,426 | ||||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 4,188 | 2,108 | 4,186 | 1,878 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 4,324 | 3,038 | 4,093 | 3,038 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 8,512 | $ | 5,146 | $ | 8,279 | $ | 4,916 | ||||||||
Table of Contents
AAC Group Holding Corp. | American Achievement Corporation | |||||||||||||||
For the three | For the three | |||||||||||||||
months ended | months ended | |||||||||||||||
November 26, 2005 | November 27, 2004 | November 26, 2005 | November 27, 2004 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure | ||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 8,486 | $ | 8,771 | $ | 8,486 | $ | 8,771 | ||||||||
Income taxes | $ | 230 | $ | 28 | $ | 230 | $ | 28 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||
AAC Group Holding Corp. | Shares | Amount | Capital | earnings | income (loss) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, August 27, 2005 (As restated — see Note 14) | 505,460 | $ | 5 | $ | 16,491 | $ | 8,278 | $ | (956 | ) | $ | 23,818 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss— | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss (As restated — see Note 14) | — | — | — | (4,973 | ) | — | (4,973 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to minimum pension liability (net of tax impact) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss (As restated — see Note 14) | — | — | — | (4,973 | ) | — | (4,973 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, November 26, 2005 (As restated — see Note 14) | 505,460 | $ | 5 | $ | 16,491 | $ | 3,305 | $ | (956 | ) | $ | 18,845 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||
American Achievement Corporation | Shares | Amount | Capital | earnings | income (loss) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, August 27, 2005 (As restated — see Note 14) | 100 | $ | — | $ | 102,046 | $ | 13,173 | $ | (956 | ) | $ | 114,263 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss— | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss (As restated — see Note 14) | — | — | — | (3,725 | ) | — | (3,725 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to minimum pension liability (net of tax impact) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss (As restated — see Note 14) | — | — | — | (3,725 | ) | — | (3,725 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, November 26, 2005 (As restated — see Note 14) | 100 | $ | — | $ | 102,046 | $ | 9,448 | $ | (956 | ) | $ | 110,538 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of AAC Group Holding Corp. (“Group Holdings”) include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary, American Achievement Corporation (“AAC,” a separate public reporting company, together with Group Holdings, the “Company”). Group Holdings was formed on November 8, 2004. On November 16, 2004, the stockholders of AAC Holding Corp. participated in an exchange, pursuant to which they exchanged their shares of common stock in AAC Holding Corp. for a like amount of shares in Group Holdings. Following the exchange, AAC Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Group Holdings.
On November 16, 2004, Group Holdings issued $131.5 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of 10.25% senior discount notes due 2012 (the “10.25% Notes”), generating net proceeds of $89.3 million. Group Holdings is the sole obligor of these notes. The net proceeds of this offering were used as a distribution to stockholders through the repurchase of shares of Group Holdings’ common stock from its stockholders. Other than this debt obligation, related deferred issuance costs and associated accrued liabilities, and related interest expense, net of taxes, all other assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows presented for all periods represent those of Group Holdings’ wholly-owned indirect subsidiary AAC and the direct and indirect subsidiaries of AAC. Group Holdings’ only direct subsidiary is AAC Holding Corp., whose sole asset is AAC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. AAC and Group Holdings are treated as entities under common control and therefore, the statements of operations and cash flows presented for Group Holdings combine the results of AAC to the beginning of the period presented.
On March 25, 2004, AAC Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of AAC Holding Corp., merged with and into AAC (the “Merger”), with AAC continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AAC Holding Corp. The Merger was financed by a cash equity investment by an investor group led by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P., borrowings under AAC’s senior secured credit facility and the issuance of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of AAC’s 8.25% senior subordinated notes due 2012 (the “8.25% Notes”).
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. Operating results for the three months ended November 26, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending August 26, 2006. Accordingly, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 27, 2005 included in the Company’s Report on Form 10-K/A (File No. 333-84294 and 333-121479).
Unless separately stated, the notes herein relate to both Group Holdings and AAC.
7
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
The Company is a manufacturer and supplier of class rings, yearbooks and other graduation-related scholastic products for the high school and college markets and manufactures and markets recognition and affinity jewelry designed to commemorate significant events, achievements and affiliations. The Company also operates a division which sells achievement publications in the specialty directory publishing industry nationwide. The Company markets its products and services primarily in the United States and operates in five reporting segments; class rings, yearbooks, graduation products, achievement publications and other. The Company’s corporate offices and primary manufacturing facilities are located in Austin and Dallas, Texas.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Stock-Based Compensation
In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment: an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 and 95” (“FAS 123R”). FAS 123R sets accounting requirements for share-based compensation to employees, requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and disallows the use of the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock compensation, which the Company previously followed. The adoption of FAS 123R did not have an impact on the financial statements since the Company does not currently have any stock-based compensation plans.
2. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Unrecognized losses on accrued minimum pension liabilities are included in other comprehensive income (loss). There were no changes in the accrued minimum pension liabilities for the periods presented, so the comprehensive loss for all periods presented was the same as the reported net loss.
8
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
3. Inventories, Net
AAC Group Holding Corp.
American Achievement Corporation
American Achievement Corporation
November 26, 2005 | August 27, 2005 | |||||||
Raw materials | $ | 9,433 | $ | 9,022 | ||||
Work in process | 6,340 | 6,306 | ||||||
Finished goods | 8,833 | 7,098 | ||||||
Less — Reserves | (490 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||
$ | 24,116 | $ | 22,221 | |||||
Cost of sales includes depreciation and amortization of $2,293 and $2,384 for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and November 27, 2004, respectively.
4. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, Net
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net include reserves on sales representative advances of $2,744 and $2,536 at November 26, 2005 and August 27, 2005, respectively.
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
AAC Group Holding Corp.
American Achievement Corporation
American Achievement Corporation
November 26, 2005 | August 27, 2005 | |||||||
Class Rings | $ | 71,792 | $ | 71,792 | ||||
Yearbooks | 65,241 | 65,241 | ||||||
Graduation Products | 23,242 | 23,242 | ||||||
Achievement Publications | 11,693 | 11,693 | ||||||
Other | 12,058 | 12,058 | ||||||
Total | $ | 184,026 | $ | 184,026 | ||||
9
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
Other Intangible Assets
For Group Holdings, other intangible assets consisted of the following:
Estimated | Gross | Accumulated | Net | |||||||||||||
Useful Life | Asset | Amortization | Asset | |||||||||||||
At November 26, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Trademarks | Indefinite | $ | 50,095 | $ | — | $ | 50,095 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs and other | 7 to 8 years | 14,620 | (2,961 | ) | 11,659 | |||||||||||
Patents | 14 to 17 years | 7,317 | (739 | ) | 6,578 | |||||||||||
Customer lists and distribution contracts | 3 to 12 years | 100,516 | (19,035 | ) | 81,481 | |||||||||||
$ | 172,548 | $ | (22,735 | ) | $ | 149,813 | ||||||||||
At August 27, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Trademarks | Indefinite | $ | 50,095 | $ | — | $ | 50,095 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs and other | 7 to 8 years | 14,620 | (2,475 | ) | 12,145 | |||||||||||
Patents | 14 to 17 years | 7,317 | (629 | ) | 6,688 | |||||||||||
Customer lists and distribution contracts | 3 to 12 years | 100,516 | (16,179 | ) | 84,337 | |||||||||||
$ | 172,548 | $ | (19,283 | ) | $ | 153,265 | ||||||||||
For Group Holdings, total amortization on other intangible assets was $3,452 and $3,362 for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and November 27, 2004, respectively, of which amortization on deferred financing costs is recorded as interest expense using the effective interest rate method and amortization on patents and customer lists and distribution contracts is recorded as amortization expense. Estimated annual amortization expense for fiscal year ended 2006 is approximately $13.8 million declining to approximately $11.9 million for fiscal year ended 2010.
For AAC, other intangible assets consisted of the following:
Estimated | Gross | Accumulated | Net | |||||||||||||
Useful Life | Asset | Amortization | Asset | |||||||||||||
At November 26, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Trademarks | Indefinite | $ | 50,095 | $ | — | $ | 50,095 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs and other | 7 to 8 years | 11,112 | (2,495 | ) | 8,617 | |||||||||||
Patents | 14 to 17 years | 7,317 | (739 | ) | 6,578 | |||||||||||
Customer lists and distribution contracts | 3 to 12 years | 100,516 | (19,035 | ) | 81,481 | |||||||||||
$ | 169,040 | $ | (22,269 | ) | $ | 146,771 | ||||||||||
At August 27, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Trademarks | Indefinite | $ | 50,095 | $ | — | $ | 50,095 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs and other | 7 to 8 years | 11,112 | (2,120 | ) | 8,992 | |||||||||||
Patents | 14 to 17 years | 7,317 | (629 | ) | 6,688 | |||||||||||
Customer lists and distribution contracts | 3 to 12 years | 100,516 | (16,179 | ) | 84,337 | |||||||||||
$ | 169,040 | $ | (18,928 | ) | $ | 150,112 | ||||||||||
10
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
For AAC, total amortization on other intangible assets was $3,341 and $3,341 for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and November 27, 2004, respectively. Amortization on deferred financing costs is recorded as interest expense using the effective interest rate method and amortization on patents and customer lists and distribution contracts is recorded as amortization expense. Estimated annual amortization expense for fiscal year ended 2006 is approximately $13.4 million declining to approximately $11.4 million for fiscal year ended 2010.
6. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
AAC Group Holding Corp.
November 26, 2005 | August 27, 2005 | |||||||
10.25% Senior discount notes due 2012 (net of unamortized discount of $32,408 and $34,844) | $ | 99,092 | $ | 96,656 | ||||
8.25% Senior subordinated notes due 2012 | 150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Senior secured credit facility: | ||||||||
Revolving credit facility due 2010 | — | — | ||||||
Term loan due 2011 | 138,768 | 139,120 | ||||||
Total | 387,860 | 385,776 | ||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt | (1,409 | ) | (1,409 | ) | ||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 386,451 | $ | 384,367 | ||||
American Achievement Corporation
November 26, 2005 | August 27, 2005 | |||||||
8.25% Senior subordinated notes due 2012 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 150,000 | ||||
Senior secured credit facility: | ||||||||
Revolving credit facility due 2010 | — | — | ||||||
Term loan due 2011 | 138,768 | 139,120 | ||||||
Total | 288,768 | 289,120 | ||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt | (1,409 | ) | (1,409 | ) | ||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 287,359 | $ | 287,711 | ||||
10.25% Senior Discount Notes
On November 16, 2004 Group Holdings issued the 10.25% Notes. The net proceeds of this offering were used as a distribution to stockholders through the repurchase of shares of Group Holdings’ common stock from its stockholders. Group Holdings was formed on November 8, 2004 and has no operations separate from its ownership in AAC. Interest accrues on the 10.25% Notes in the form of an increase in the accreted value of the notes prior to October 1, 2008. Thereafter, cash interest on the 10.25% Notes will accrue and be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing April 1, 2009 at a rate of 10.25% per annum. Group Holdings has no operating assets or liabilities other than its investment in AAC.
At any time on or after October 1, 2008, Group Holdings may redeem the 10.25% Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium, declining ratably to par,
11
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
plus accrued and unpaid interest. At any time on or prior to October 1, 2007, Group Holdings may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate accreted value of the 10.25% Notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.25% of the accreted value.
If a change in control as defined in the indenture relating to the 10.25% Notes occurs prior to October 1, 2008, Group Holdings must give the holders of the 10.25% Notes the opportunity to sell their 10.25% Notes to Group Holdings at 101% of the accreted value of the 10.25% Notes, plus accrued interest. If a change in control as defined in the indenture relating to the 10.25% Notes occurs following October 1, 2008, Group Holdings must give the holders of the 10.25% Notes the opportunity to sell their 10.25% Notes to Group Holdings at 101% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the 10.25% Notes, plus accrued interest.
Additionally, the terms of the 10.25% Notes limit Group Holdings’ ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, dispose of assets, make acquisitions, make other investments, pay dividends and make various other payments. The terms also include cross-default provisions to the indenture governing the 8.25% Notes and the Senior Credit Facility (as defined below). As of November 26, 2005, Group Holdings was in compliance with all such provisions.
8.25% Senior Subordinated Notes
On March 25, 2004, AAC issued $150 million of the 8.25% Notes. The 8.25% Notes bear interest at a stated rate of 8.25%. The 8.25% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations and are subordinated in right of payment to all of AAC’s existing and future senior indebtedness, including obligations under the Company’s Senior Credit Facility (as defined below), pari passu in right of payment with any of the Company’s future senior subordinated indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness. The 8.25% Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s existing domestic subsidiaries (non guarantor subsidiaries are minor), and will be guaranteed by certain of the Company’s future domestic subsidiaries. The guarantees are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the applicable guarantor, pari passu in right of payment with any future senior subordinated debt of such guarantor and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor.
The Company may not redeem the 8.25% Notes until on or after April 1, 2008, except that the Company, in connection with certain equity offerings, may redeem up to 35 percent of the 8.25% Notes before the third anniversary of the issue date of the 8.25% Notes as long as (a) the Company pays a specified percentage of the principal amount of the 8.25% Notes, plus interest, (b) the Company redeems the 8.25% Notes within 90 days of completing a public equity offering and (c) at least 65 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the 8.25% Notes originally issued remains outstanding afterward.
If a change in control as defined in the indenture relating to the 8.25% Notes occurs, the Company must give the holders of the 8.25% Notes the opportunity to sell their 8.25% Notes to the Company at 101 percent of the principal amount of the 8.25% Notes, plus accrued interest.
The 8.25% Notes contain customary negative covenants and restrictions on actions by the Company and its subsidiaries including, without limitation, restrictions on additional indebtedness, investments, asset dispositions outside the ordinary course of business, liens, and transactions with affiliates, among other restrictions (as defined in the indenture governing the 8.25% Notes). In addition, the 8.25% Notes contain covenants, which restrict the declaration or payment of dividends by the Company and/or its subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture governing the 8.25% Notes). The Company was in compliance with the 8.25% Notes covenants as of November 26, 2005.
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
Senior Secured Credit Facility
In conjunction with the consummation of the Merger, on March 25, 2004, AAC entered into a $195.0 million senior credit facility (the “Senior Credit Facility”) which includes a $155.0 million term loan and up to $40.0 million available under a revolving credit facility. The Senior Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in all existing and after-acquired assets of AAC, and certain of AAC’s direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries’ existing and after-acquired assets, including, without limitation, real property and all of the capital stock owned by AAC Holding Corp. and certain of AAC’s direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (including certain capital stock of their direct foreign subsidiaries only to the extent permitted by applicable law). As of November 26, 2005, assets of AAC subject to lien under the Senior Credit Facility were approximately $322.0 million. All of AAC’s obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by AAC Holding Corp. and certain of AAC’s direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries.
The term loan of the Senior Credit Facility is due in March 2011. Quarterly payments of $352 are made through 2011. The term loan of the Senior Credit Facility has an interest rate based on the prime rate, plus points based on a calculated leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on the term loan of the Senior Credit Facility was approximately 6.5% and 6.0% at November 26, 2005 and August 27, 2005, respectively.
During December 2005, the Company paid down $6.7 million of the term loan of the Senior Credit Facility, of which $0.4 million was a mandatory quarterly payment.
The revolving credit facility matures in March 2010. Availability under the revolving credit facility is restricted to a total revolving commitment of $40 million as defined in the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facility. Availability under the revolving credit facility as of November 26, 2005 was approximately $38.0 million with $2.0 million in letters of credit outstanding. Availability under the revolving credit facility as of August 27, 2005 was approximately $38.1 million with $1.9 million in letters of credit outstanding.
Advances under the revolving credit facility may be made as base rate loans or LIBOR loans at AAC’s election (except for the initial loans which were base rate loans). Interest rates payable upon advances are based upon the base rate or LIBOR depending on the type of loan AAC chooses, plus an applicable margin based upon a consolidated leverage ratio of certain outstanding indebtedness to EBITDA (net income (loss) before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) to be calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facility.
The Senior Credit Facility and the indenture governing the 8.25% Notes each contain restrictions on the ability of AAC to pay dividends and make certain other payments to AAC Holding Corp. Pursuant to each arrangement, AAC may, subject to certain limitations, pay dividends or make such payments in connection with (i) repurchases of certain capital stock of AAC Holding Corp. and (ii) the payment by AAC Holding Corp. of taxes, costs and other expenses required to maintain its legal existence and legal, accounting and other overhead costs in the ordinary course of business.
AAC was in compliance with the Senior Credit Facility’s covenants as of November 26, 2005.
Group Holdings’ weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding as of November 26, 2005 and August 27, 2005 was 8.4% and 7.7%, respectively.
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
AAC’s weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding as of November 26, 2005 and August 27, 2005 was 7.8% and 6.9%, respectively.
AAC’s management believes the carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value as of November 26, 2005 and August 27, 2005, based upon current rates offered for debt with the same or similar debt terms.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Pending Litigation
On February 11, 2004, Frederick Goldman, Inc. (the “Licensee”) filed an arbitration claim against AAC’s subsidiary, CBI, for an unspecified monetary amount alleging, among other things, that CBI had improperly attempted to convert an exclusive license CBI granted to the Licensee to a non-exclusive license. The arbitration proceedings have concluded with the arbitrator ruling that the Licensee has an exclusive license. In addition, on February 10, 2004, the Licensee commenced a lawsuit in federal district court in New York against CBI alleging that CBI breached the license agreement by granting third parties rights in violation of the Licensee’s exclusive rights under the license agreement. The district court claim seeks injunctive and monetary relief. The Licensee has not specified the exact amount of monetary relief it seeks, but has asked for an amount not less than $10.0 million. Trial in this action is currently scheduled to commence in or about February 2007. The Company is presently unable to assess the likelihood of an adverse judgment or assess the likely range of possible loss to the Company.
The Company is not a party to any other pending legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business. In management’s opinion, adverse decisions on these ordinary legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a materially adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.
Gold Consignment Agreement
Under the Company’s gold consignment financing arrangement, it has the ability to have on consignment the lowest of the dollar value of 27,000 troy ounces of gold, $14.2 million or a borrowing base, determined based upon a percentage of gold located at the Company’s facilities and other approved locations, as specified by the agreement. The Company expensed consignment fees of $78 and $87 for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and November 27, 2004, respectively. Under the terms of the consignment arrangement, the Company does not own the consigned gold nor does it have risk of loss related to such inventory until the money is received by the bank from the Company in payment for the gold purchased. Accordingly, the Company does not include the value of consigned gold in its inventory or the corresponding liability for financial statement purposes. As of November 26, 2005 and August 27, 2005, the Company held approximately 16,020 ounces and 17,070 ounces, respectively, of gold valued at $7.9 million and $7.5 million, respectively, on consignment. The gold consignment agreement does not have a stated period and it can be terminated by either party upon 60 days written notice.
14
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
8. Income Taxes
AAC has recorded a deferred tax benefit at an effective rate of 40% for the three months ended November 26, 2005, which represents the estimated federal and state income tax rate that will apply to estimated pre-tax earnings for fiscal 2006. Group Holdings has recorded a deferred tax benefit at an effective rate of 43% for the three months ended November 26, 2005, which represents the estimated federal and state income tax rate, after taking into consideration the non-deductibility of a portion of its interest on high-yield debt.
9. Stockholders’ Equity
Pursuant to an employment agreement entered into between the Company and its chief executive officer in August 2005, the Company’s chief executive officer is entitled to receive discretionary bonuses as directed by the Board of Directors up to $244 annually, of which $56 was accrued as of November 26, 2005.
10. Postretirement Pension and Medical Benefits
CBI provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits for former employees of the L.G. Balfour Company who retired prior to December 31, 1990. Certain hourly employees of Taylor are covered by a defined benefit pension plan (“TPC Plan”) established by Taylor. The benefits under the CBI and TPC Plans are based primarily on the employees’ years of service and compensation near retirement. The funding policies for these plans are consistent with the funding requirements of federal laws and regulations.
The net periodic postretirement benefit cost (income), include the following components:
For the three months ended | For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||
November 26, 2005 | November 27, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
CBI post- | CBI post- | |||||||||||||||
Taylor pension | retirement | Taylor pension | retirement | |||||||||||||
Service costs, benefits attributed to Service during the period | $ | 24 | $ | — | $ | 19 | $ | — | ||||||||
Interest cost | 211 | 38 | 209 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on assets | (223 | ) | — | (208 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized net loss (gain) | — | (77 | ) | — | (74 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized net prior service costs | — | (38 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost (income) | $ | 12 | $ | (77 | ) | $ | 20 | $ | (37 | ) | ||||||
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
11. Related-Party Transactions
On March 25, 2004, upon consummation of the Merger, AAC entered into a management agreement with an affiliate of Fenway Partners pursuant to which AAC, among other things, agreed to pay such affiliate an annual fee equal to the greater of $3.0 million or 5% of the previous fiscal year’s EBITDA (as defined in the agreement). Amounts paid under the new management agreement totaled $750 and $765 for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and November 27, 2004, respectively. As of November 26, 2005 and August 27, 2005, AAC had a net prepaid management fee balance of $250.
12. Business Segments
The Company manufactures, markets and sells class rings, yearbooks and graduation products, which includes fine paper products and graduation accessories, to high school, college and, to a lesser extent, elementary and junior high school markets in the United States. The achievement publications segment produces, markets, and sells publications that recognize the achievements of top students at the high school and college levels, as well as the nation’s most inspiring teachers. The Company’s operating segments, on campus class rings and retail class rings, have been aggregated into one reporting segment, class rings, in accordance with paragraph 26.a. of FAS 131. The other segment consists of jewelry commemorating family events such as the birth of a child, fan affinity jewelry and related products, professional sports championship rings such as World Series rings, and commercial and fine books.
AAC Group Holding Corp. | ||||||||||||
Segment | ||||||||||||
Operating | ||||||||||||
Income | Segment | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended November 26, 2005 | Net Sales | (Loss) | Assets | |||||||||
Class Rings | $ | 32,378 | $ | 4,663 | $ | 210,806 | ||||||
Yearbooks | 12,848 | (3,577 | ) | 166,273 | ||||||||
Graduation Products | 3,243 | (1,476 | ) | 66,691 | ||||||||
Achievement Publications | 6,656 | 1,032 | 34,996 | |||||||||
Other | 3,248 | (806 | ) | 34,374 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 58,373 | $ | (164 | ) | $ | 513,140 | |||||
American Achievement Corporation | ||||||||||||
Segment | ||||||||||||
Operating | ||||||||||||
Income | Segment | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended November 26, 2005 | Net Sales | (Loss) | Assets | |||||||||
Class Rings | $ | 32,378 | $ | 4,663 | $ | 209,528 | ||||||
Yearbooks | 12,848 | (3,577 | ) | 165,112 | ||||||||
Graduation Products | 3,243 | (1,476 | ) | 66,277 | ||||||||
Achievement Publications | 6,656 | 1,032 | 34,788 | |||||||||
Other | 3,248 | (806 | ) | 34,160 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 58,373 | $ | (164 | ) | $ | 509,865 | |||||
16
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
AAC Group Holding Corp. | ||||||||||||
Segment | ||||||||||||
Operating | ||||||||||||
Income | Segment | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended November 27, 2004 | Net Sales | (Loss) | Assets | |||||||||
Class Rings | $ | 34,851 | $ | 5,646 | $ | 223,374 | ||||||
Yearbooks | 12,951 | (5,496 | ) | 169,615 | ||||||||
Graduation Products | 2,958 | (1,750 | ) | 72,315 | ||||||||
Achievement Publications | 8,799 | 2,732 | 33,663 | |||||||||
Other | 3,723 | (769 | ) | 36,584 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 63,282 | $ | 363 | $ | 535,551 | ||||||
American Achievement Corporation | ||||||||||||
Segment | ||||||||||||
Operating | ||||||||||||
Income | Segment | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended November 27, 2004 | Net Sales | (Loss) | Assets | |||||||||
Class Rings | $ | 34,851 | $ | 5,646 | $ | 221,931 | ||||||
Yearbooks | 12,951 | (5,496 | ) | 168,304 | ||||||||
Graduation Products | 2,958 | (1,750 | ) | 71,848 | ||||||||
Achievement Publications | 8,799 | 2,732 | 33,428 | |||||||||
Other | 3,723 | (769 | ) | 36,342 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 63,282 | $ | 363 | $ | 531,853 | ||||||
13. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 151 “Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43 Chapter 4” (“FAS 151”). FAS 151 requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling be recognized as current-period charges rather than being included in inventory regardless of whether the costs meet the criterion of abnormal as defined in ARB 43. FAS 151 is applicable for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company adopted this standard beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and its adoption did not have a material impact on its financial statements as such costs have historically been expensed as incurred.
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29” which addresses the measurement of exchanges of nonmonetary assets and eliminates the exception from fair value accounting nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of an entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The Company adopted this statement beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and its adoption did not have a significant impact on its financial statements.
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(unaudited)
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47 “Accounting for Conditional Retirement Obligations” (FIN 47), which clarifies the term “conditional asset retirement obligation,” as used in FASB Statement No. 143, “Accounting for Asset retirement Obligations.” FIN 47 clarifies that an entity is required to recognize a liability for a legal obligation to perform asset retirement activities when the retirement is conditional on a future event and if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. If the liability’s fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, then the entity must disclose a description of the obligation, the fact that a liability has not been recognized, and the reasons why the liability cannot be reasonably estimated. The Company must adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2006 and is currently studying its provisions to determine the impact, if any, on its financial statements.
14. Restatement
During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company changed its contractual agreements with its independent sales representatives and began recognizing certain revenue when product shipped to the independent sales representative rather than to the customer, as had been the policy under the previous contractual terms. Subsequent to the issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarterly period ended November 26, 2005, the Company determined that the change in the contractual agreement with the independent sales representatives should not have resulted in certain revenue being recognized at the time of shipment to the independent sales representative but should have continued to be recognized when the product was delivered to the end customer. As a result, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of August 27, 2005 and November 26, 2005 and for the three months ended November 26, 2005 have been restated to correct the timing of revenue recognition on these sales.
Group Holdings also corrected the classification of financing fees of $3.5 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004 from operating activities, as previously reported, to financing activities on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
A summary of the significant effects of the restatement is as follows (in thousands):
AAC Group Holding Corp. | American Achievement Corporation | |||||||||||||||
As of November 26, 2005 | As of November 26, 2005 | |||||||||||||||
As Previously | As Previously | |||||||||||||||
Reported | As Restated | Reported | As Restated | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 40,259 | $ | 38,931 | $ | 40,259 | $ | 38,931 | ||||||||
Inventories | 23,604 | 24,116 | 23,604 | 24,116 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net | 19,808 | 22,090 | 19,808 | 22,090 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | 511,674 | 513,140 | 508,399 | 509,865 | ||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | — | 4,129 | — | 4,129 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 22,334 | 21,135 | 26,368 | 25,303 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated earnings | 4,769 | 3,305 | 11,046 | 9,448 | ||||||||||||
Total stockholder’s equity | 20,309 | 18,845 | 112,136 | 110,538 |
AAC Group Holding Corp. | American Achievement Corporation | |||||||||||||||
As of August 27, 2005 | As of August 27, 2005 | |||||||||||||||
As Previously | As Previously | |||||||||||||||
Reported | As Restated | Reported | As Restated | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 40,639 | $ | 39,803 | $ | 40,639 | $ | 39,803 | ||||||||
Inventories | 21,913 | 22,221 | 21,913 | 22,221 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net | 22,180 | 22,785 | 22,180 | 22,785 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | 512,859 | 512,936 | 509,475 | 509,552 | ||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | — | 1,004 | — | 1,004 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 25,331 | 24,877 | 28,126 | 27,748 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated earnings | 8,751 | 8,278 | 13,722 | 13,173 | ||||||||||||
Total stockholder’s equity | 24,291 | 23,818 | 114,812 | 114,263 |
AAC Group Holding Corp. | American Achievement Corporation | |||||||||||||||
For the three months ended | For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||
November 26, 2005 | November 26, 2005 | |||||||||||||||
As Previously | As Previously | |||||||||||||||
Reported | As Restated | Reported | As Restated | |||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 61,990 | $ | 58,373 | $ | 61,990 | $ | 58,373 | ||||||||
Cost of sales | 26,084 | 25,039 | 26,084 | 25,039 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 35,906 | 33,334 | 35,906 | 33,334 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 34,334 | 33,498 | 34,334 | 33,498 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 1,572 | (164 | ) | 1,572 | (164 | ) | ||||||||||
Benefit for income taxes | (2,997 | ) | (3,742 | ) | (1,758 | ) | (2,445 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss | (3,982 | ) | (4,973 | ) | (2,676 | ) | (3,725 | ) |
18
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion gives effect to the restatement discussed in Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The following discussion of our condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. The consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. See “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Basis of Presentation
We present financial information relating to Group Holdings and AAC and its subsidiaries in this discussion and analysis. Group Holdings owns 100% of the shares of common stock of AAC Holding Corp., which is the holder of 100% of the shares of common stock of AAC. Group Holdings conducts all of its business through AAC and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements of Group Holdings include the accounts of its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, AAC. Group Holdings condensed consolidated financial statements are substantially identical to AAC’s condensed consolidated financial statements, with the exception of additional interest related to its 10.25% senior discount notes, amortization of deferred financing costs and the effective income tax rate. Group Holdings was formed on November 8, 2004. On November 16, 2004, the stockholders of AAC Holding Corp. participated in an exchange, pursuant to which they exchanged their shares of common stock in AAC Holding Corp. for a like amount of shares in Group Holdings. Following the exchange, AAC Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Group Holdings.
General
We are one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of class rings, yearbooks, graduation products, achievement publications and recognition and affinity jewelry in the United States. We serve the high school, college and, to a lesser extent, elementary and junior high school markets. We market and sell yearbooks in all of the markets we serve. We primarily sell our class rings and graduation products, which include fine paper products and graduation accessories, in the high school, college and junior high school markets. Our achievement publications segment produces, markets, and sells publications that recognize the achievements of top students at the high school and college levels, as well as the nation’s most inspiring teachers. It consists of various titles including theWho’s Whobrand andThe National Dean’s List. Our other segment consists primarily of jewelry commemorating family events such as the birth of a child, fan affinity jewelry and related products, professional sports championship rings such as World Series rings, and commercial and fine books.
Our ability to meet our debt service and other obligations depends in significant part on how successful we are in maintaining our business and further implementing our business strategy. Our business plan envisions several long-term growth initiatives, including the development of new products. The components of our strategy are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies.
Numerous raw materials are used in the manufacture of our products. Gold, precious, semiprecious and synthetic stones, paper products and ink comprise the bulk of the raw materials we utilize in the largest segments of our business. Prices of these materials, especially gold, continually fluctuate. We purchase all of our gold from a single supplier, The Bank of Nova Scotia, through our existing gold consignment agreement. We consign the majority of our gold and pay for gold as our products are shipped to customers. We also purchase the majority of our semi-precious stones from a single supplier in Germany. The prices for these products are denominated in Euros. We generally are able to pass on price increases in gold and stones to our customers as such increases are realized by us, however, this may not always be the case. Gold prices have increased and the U.S. dollar has slightly increased as compared to the Euro during the first quarter of our fiscal year 2006. We expect these trends to continue at least through the end of our fiscal year 2006, and perhaps thereafter.
We face strong competition for most of our principal products. The class ring and yearbook markets are highly concentrated and consist primarily of a few national manufacturers (of which we are one) and, to a significantly lesser extent, small regional competitors. Our achievement publication products compete with one national manufacturer and, to a lesser extent, with various other companies. We believe that it would
19
Table of Contents
be costly and time-consuming for new competitors to replicate the production and distribution capabilities necessary to compete effectively in this market, and as a result, there have been no major new competitors in the last 60 years.
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our net sales tied primarily to the school year. We recorded 44% of our fiscal year 2005 net sales in our third quarter. Class ring sales are highest during October through December, with most orders made for delivery to students before the winter holiday season. Graduation product sales are predominantly made during February through April prior to the April through June graduation season. Yearbook sales are highest during the months of April through June, as yearbooks are typically shipped prior to each school’s summer break. We have historically experienced operating losses during our fourth fiscal quarter, which includes the summer months when school is not in session, thus reducing related shipment of products. In addition, our working capital requirements tend to exceed our operating cash flows from April through August.
We also have exposure to market risk relating to changes in interest rates on our variable rate debt. Our senior secured credit facility (revolver and term loan) and existing gold consignment agreement are variable rate arrangements. The interest rates are based on a floating benchmark rate (such as LIBOR or the Federal Funds rate) plus a fixed spread.
Historically, growth in the class rings, yearbooks and graduation products market has been driven primarily by demographics. The U.S. Department of Education projects that the number of high school and college graduates will grow by an average of 2.2% and 2.5% per year, respectively, from 2002 to 2008. Additionally, the U.S. Census Bureau projects that the total U.S. population will increase by 9.5% between 2000 and 2010. Both the increased population, and the increased number of high school and college graduates should expand the market for our products.
Company Background
Our business was founded when the operations of ArtCarved, which were previously owned by CJC Holdings, Inc., and the operations of Balfour, which were previously owned by L. G. Balfour Company, Inc., were combined in December 1996. AAC was formed in June 2000 to serve as a holding company for these operations as well as any future acquisitions. In June 2000, we acquired the Taylor Senior Holding Company, the parent company of Taylor Publishing, whose primary business was designing and printing student yearbooks. In March 2001, AAC acquired all of the capital stock of ECI, which publishes achievement publications. In July 2002, AAC acquired all the outstanding stock and warrants of Milestone Marketing, a marketer of class rings and other graduation products to the college market. In January 2004, AAC acquired C-B Graduation Announcements, a marketer of graduation products to the college market.
On March 25, 2004, AAC Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of AAC Holding Corp., merged with and into AAC (the “Merger”), with AAC continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AAC Holding Corp. AAC Holding Corp. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Group Holdings. The Merger was financed by a cash equity investment by an investor group led by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P., borrowings under AAC’s senior secured credit facility and the issuance of AAC’s 8.25% senior subordinated notes due 2012.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:
Sales Returns and Allowances.We make estimates of potential future product returns related to current period product revenue. We analyze the previous five years’ average historical returns, current economic
20
Table of Contents
trends and changes in customer demand and acceptance of our products when evaluating the adequacy of the sales returns and allowances. Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the sales returns and allowances in any accounting period. Product returns as a percentage of net sales have been 1.9%, 1.8% and 1.9% for the fiscal years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Product warranty costs as a percentage of net sales have been 0.3%, 0.3% and 0.2% for the fiscal years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A ten percent increase in product returns and product warranty costs would result in a reduction of annual net sales of approximately $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively, based on fiscal year end 2005 rates. Material differences could result in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if we made different judgments or utilized different estimates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Reserve on Sales Representative Advances.We make estimates of potentially uncollectible customer accounts receivable and receivables arising from sales representative draws paid in excess of earned commissions. Our reserves are based on an analysis of individual customer and salesperson accounts and historical write-off experience. Our analysis includes the age of the receivable, customer or salesperson creditworthiness and general economic conditions. Write-offs of doubtful accounts as a percentage of net sales have been 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.5% for the fiscal years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Write-offs of sales representative advances as a percentage of net sales have been 0.5%, 0.7% and 0.9% for the fiscal years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A ten percent increase in write-offs of doubtful accounts and sales representative advances would result in a reduction of annual net sales of approximately $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, based on fiscal year ended 2005 rates. We believe that our results could be materially different if historical trends do not reflect actual results or if economic conditions worsened.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We account for our long-lived assets with indefinite lives under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). Under SFAS No. 142 we are required to test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators occur. The impairment test requires management to make judgments in connection with identifying reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units and determining fair value of each reporting unit. Significant judgments required to estimate the fair value of reporting units include projecting future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and other assumptions. The projections are based on historical performance and future estimated results. As of August 27, 2005, a third party valuation, among other factors, was used by management in its impairment analysis of other intangible assets values and the residual goodwill. We believe that we had no impairment as of November 26, 2005; however, unforeseen future events could adversely affect the reported value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Long-lived Tangible and Intangible Assets with Definite Lives.We test our long-lived tangible and intangible assets with definite lives for impairment under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which requires us to review long-lived tangible and intangible assets with definite lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If long-lived assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds its fair market value and is recorded in the period the determination is made. In applying this standard, assets are grouped and evaluated at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. We consider historical performance and future estimated results in evaluation of impairment. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds expected undiscounted future cash flows, we measure the amount of impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to its fair value, generally measured by discounting expected future cash flows at the rate we utilize to evaluate potential investments. As of August 27, 2005, a third party valuation, among other factors, was used in its impairment analysis of long-lived tangible and intangible assets with definite lives. We believe that we had no impairment as of November 26, 2005; however, unforeseen future events could adversely affect the reported value of long-lived tangible and intangible assets with definite lives.
Revenue Recognition. Our revenues from product sales are generally recognized at the time the product is shipped, the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customer and collectibility is reasonably assured. Our stated shipping terms are FOB shipping point. Provisions for sales returns, warranty costs and rebate expenses are recorded at the time of sale based upon historical information and current trends.
Our accounting method for recognizing revenue and related gross profit on class ring sales through independent sales representatives, along with commissions to independent sales representatives that are directly related to the revenue, is to defer the revenue until the independent sales representative delivers the product to our end customer.
We recognize revenues on our publishing operations based upon the completed contract method, when the products are shipped.
21
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended November 26, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended November 27, 2004
The following table sets forth selected information for Group Holdings and AAC from our condensed consolidated statements of operations expressed on an actual basis and as a percentage of net sales:
AAC Group Holding Corp. | American Achievement Corporation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three | % of | For the Three | % of | For the Three | % of | For the Three | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Months Ended | Net | Months Ended | Net | Months Ended | Net | Months Ended | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 26, 2005 | Sales | November 27, 2004 | Sales | November 26, 2005 | Sales | November 27, 2004 | Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 58,373 | 100.0 | % | $ | 63,282 | 100.0 | % | $ | 58,373 | 100.0 | % | $ | 63,282 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 25,039 | 42.9 | % | 27,316 | 43.2 | % | 25,039 | 42.9 | % | 27,316 | 43.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 33,334 | 57.1 | % | 35,966 | 56.8 | % | 33,334 | 57.1 | % | 35,966 | 56.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 33,498 | 57.4 | % | 35,603 | 56.3 | % | 33,498 | 57.4 | % | 35,603 | 56.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (164 | ) | (0.3 | )% | 363 | 0.5 | % | (164 | ) | (0.3 | )% | 363 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 8,551 | 14.6 | % | 6,118 | 9.6 | % | 6,006 | 10.3 | % | 5,716 | 9.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (8,715 | ) | (14.9 | )% | (5,755 | ) | (9.1 | )% | (6,170 | ) | (10.6 | )% | (5,353 | ) | (8.5 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Benefit for income taxes | (3,742 | ) | (6.4 | )% | (2,499 | ) | (4.0 | )% | (2,445 | ) | (4.2 | )% | (2,141 | ) | (3.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (4,973 | ) | (8.5 | )% | $ | (3,256 | ) | (5.1 | )% | $ | (3,725 | ) | (6.4 | )% | $ | (3,212 | ) | (5.1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Net Sales.Net sales consist of product sales and are net of product returns and promotional discounts. Net sales decreased $4.9 million, or 7.8%, to $58.4 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 from $63.3 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. This decrease in net sales was due primarily to a decline in retail high school class rings, college class rings and achievement publication shipments, partially offset by on-campus high school ring shipments and graduation products shipments.
The following details the changes in net sales during such periods by business segment.
Class Rings.Net sales decreased $2.5 million to $32.4 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 from $34.9 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The decrease was the result of a decline of $1.4 million in high school class rings and $1.1 million in college class rings.
Yearbooks.Net sales decreased $0.1 million to $12.9 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 from $13.0 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004.
22
Table of Contents
Graduation Products.Net sales increased $0.2 million to $3.2 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 from $3.0 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The increase in net sales was the result of an increase in high school graduation product shipments.
Achievement Publications.Net sales decreased $2.1 million to $6.7 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 from $8.8 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The decrease in sales was due to a decline in the sales of the Who’s Who Among American High School Students publication.
Other.Net sales decreased $0.5 million to $3.2 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 from $3.7 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The decrease in net sales was related to a slight decline in commercial printing and affinity jewelry sales.
Gross Profit.Gross margin represents gross profit as a percentage of net sales. Gross margin was 57.1% for the three months ended November 26, 2005, a 0.3 percentage point increase from 56.8% for the three months ended November 27, 2004. Overall, gross profit decreased $2.6 million. The increase in gross margin was mainly a result of continued efficiency gains in our ring, yearbook and graduation products facilities. These efficiencies were directly related to the closure of a ring manufacturing facility, capital investments in printing equipment and technology in our yearbook operations and continued lean manufacturing improvements in all facilities.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $2.1 million, or 5.9%, to $33.5 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 from $35.6 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses are two sub-categories: selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses. Selling and marketing expenses decreased $3.6 million to $21.5 million or 36.8% of net sales, for the three months ended November 26, 2005 from $25.1 million or 39.7% of net sales, for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The decrease in selling and marketing expenses was primarily the result of decreased selling and marketing expenses in yearbooks as a result of the costs in the prior year of launching the official yearbook program and a decrease in ring marketing expenses directly related to the shortfall of college and retail high school shipments.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended November 26, 2005 were $12.0 million, or 20.6% of net sales, as compared to $10.5 million, or 16.6% of net sales, for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of severance and non-recurring professional services.
Operating Income (Loss).As a result of the foregoing, operating loss was $0.2 million, or (0.3)% of net sales, for the three months ended November 26, 2005 as compared with operating income of $0.4 million, or 0.5% of net sales, for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The class rings segment reported operating income of $4.7 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 as compared with operating income of $5.6 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The yearbooks segment reported an operating loss of $3.6 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 as compared with an operating loss of $5.5 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The graduation products segment reported an operating loss of $1.5 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 as compared with an operating loss of $1.8 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The achievement publications segment reported operating income of $1.0 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 as compared with operating income of $2.7 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The other segment reported an operating loss of $0.8 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and for the three months ended November 27, 2004.
Interest Expense, Net.For AAC, net interest expense was $6.0 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and $5.7 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The average debt outstanding of AAC for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and the three months ended November 27, 2004 was $303 million and $327 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on debt
23
Table of Contents
outstanding of AAC for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and the three months ended November 27, 2004 was 7.8% and 6.9%, respectively.
For Group Holdings, net interest expense was $8.6 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and $6.1 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The average debt outstanding of Group Holdings for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and the three months ended November 27, 2004 was $401 million and $339 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding of Group Holdings for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and the three months ended November 27, 2004 was 8.4% and 7.1%, respectively.
Benefit for Income Taxes.For the three months ended November 26, 2005 and November 27, 2004, AAC recorded an income tax benefit of $2.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively, which represents an effective tax rate of 40% and 40%, respectively. AAC’s effective rates for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and November 27, 2004 represent an estimated federal and state income tax benefit.
For the three months ended November 26, 2005 and November 27, 2004, Group Holdings recorded an income tax benefit of $3.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively, which represents an effective tax rate of 43% and 43%, respectively. Group Holdings’ effective rates for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and November 27, 2004 represent an estimated federal and state income tax benefit and the non-deductibility of a portion of its interest on high-yield debt.
Net Loss.As a result of the foregoing, AAC reported a net loss of $3.7 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 as compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004.
As a result of the foregoing, Group Holdings reported net loss of $5.0 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 as compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities.For AAC, operating activities provided cash of $3.0 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 compared to cash provided of $2.1 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The $0.9 million increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to improved earnings and lower working capital requirements.
For Group Holdings, operating activities provided cash of $3.0 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 compared to cash used of $2.1 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. The $0.9 million increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to lower working capital requirements.
Investing Activities.Capital expenditures for the three months ended November 26, 2005 were $2.7 million compared to capital expenditures of $4.7 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004. Our projected capital expenditures for the entire fiscal year 2006 are expected to be approximately $12.5 million to $14.0 million.
Financing Activities.For AAC, financing activities provided cash of $3.8 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 compared to cash provided of $4.4 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004.
For Group Holdings, financing activities provided cash of $3.8 million for the three months ended November 26, 2005 compared to cash provided of $4.7 million for the three months ended November 27, 2004.
Capital Resources.In connection with the Merger, AAC entered into its existing $195.0 million senior secured credit facility and issued $150.0 million of the 8.25% senior subordinated notes. Certain provisions of these financing arrangements are described below.
24
Table of Contents
The senior secured credit facility provides a $155.0 million term loan, maturing in 2011, and up to $40.0 million in available revolving loan borrowings, maturing in 2010. As of November 26, 2005, the revolver was undrawn. The senior secured credit facility imposes certain restrictions on AAC, including restrictions on its ability to incur indebtedness, pay dividends, make investments, grant liens, sell assets and engage in certain other activities. In addition, the senior secured credit facility contains financial covenants and maintenance tests, including a minimum interest coverage test and a maximum total leverage test, and restrictive covenants, including restrictions on its ability to make capital expenditures. The senior secured credit facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of AAC, is guaranteed by and secured by the assets of some of its existing and future domestic subsidiaries, if any, and by a pledge of all of the capital stock of some of its existing and future domestic subsidiaries, if any. The senior secured credit facility is also guaranteed by AAC Holding Corp.
AAC is required to pay cash interest on the 8.25% notes semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The 8.25% notes have no scheduled amortization and mature on April 1, 2012. The indenture governing the 8.25% notes contains certain restrictions on AAC, including restrictions on its ability to incur indebtedness, pay dividends, make investments, grant liens, sell its assets and engage in certain other activities. The 8.25% notes are guaranteed by certain of AAC’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries. In November 2004, Group Holdings issued $89.3 million (net proceeds) of 10.25% senior discount notes due 2012. The notes accrete to $131.5 million aggregate principal amount at maturity. Interest accrues on the notes in the form of an increase in the accreted value of such notes prior to October 1, 2008. Thereafter, cash interest on the notes will accrue and be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing April 1, 2009, at a rate of 10.25% per annum. The notes are Group Holdings’ unsecured obligation and rank equally with all of its future senior obligations and senior to its future subordinated indebtedness. The 10.25% notes are effectively subordinated to Group Holdings’ future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing that indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of Group Holdings’ subsidiaries, including AAC. We are currently in compliance with financial covenants in all of the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness.
We expect that cash generated from operating activities and availability under the senior secured credit facility will be our principal sources of liquidity. Based on our current level of operations and anticipated cost savings and operational improvements, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under the senior secured credit facility will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months and beyond.
Off Balance-Sheet Obligations
Gold Consignment Agreement.Under AAC’s gold consignment financing arrangement, AAC has the ability to have on consignment the lowest of the dollar value of 27,000 troy ounces of gold, $14.2 million or a borrowing base, determined based upon a percentage of gold located at AAC’s facilities and other approved locations, as specified by the agreement. AAC expensed consignment fees of $78 for the three months ended November 26, 2005 and $87 for the three months ended November 27, 2004. Under the terms of the consignment arrangement, AAC does not own the consigned gold nor does it have risk of loss related to such inventory until the money is received by the bank from AAC in payment for the gold purchased. Accordingly, AAC does not include the value of consigned gold in its inventory or the corresponding liability for financial statement purposes. As of November 26, 2005 and August 27, 2005, AAC held approximately 16,020 ounces and 17,070 ounces, respectively, of gold valued at $7.9 million and $7.5 million, respectively, on consignment. The gold consignment agreement does not have a stated period and it can be terminated by either party upon 60 day written notice.
Seasonality
The seasonal nature of our various businesses tends to be tempered by our broad product mix. Class ring sales are highest during October through December, with most orders made for delivery to students before the winter holiday season. Graduation product sales are predominantly made during February through April prior to the April through June graduation season. Yearbook sales are highest during the months of April through June, as yearbooks are typically shipped prior to each school’s summer break. Our recognition and
Table of Contents
affinity product line sales are also seasonal. The majority of our achievement publications are shipped in November and August of each year. The remaining recognition and affinity product line sales are highest during the winter holiday season and in the period leading up to Mother’s Day.
As a result of the foregoing, we have historically experienced operating losses during our fourth fiscal quarter, which includes the summer months when school is not in session, thus reducing related shipment of products. In addition, our working capital requirements tend to exceed our operating cash flows from April through August.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 151 “Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43 Chapter 4” (“FAS 151”). FAS 151 requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling be recognized as current-period charges rather than being included in inventory regardless of whether the costs meet the criterion of abnormal as defined in ARB 43. FAS 151 is applicable for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We adopted this standard beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and its adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements as such costs have historically been expensed as incurred.
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29” which addresses the measurement of exchanges of nonmonetary assets and eliminates the exception from fair value accounting nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of an entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. We adopted this statement beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and its adoption did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47 “Accounting for Conditional Retirement Obligations” (FIN 47), which clarifies the term “conditional asset retirement obligation,” as used in FASB Statement No. 143, “Accounting for Asset retirement Obligations.” FIN 47 clarifies that an entity is required to recognize a liability for a legal obligation to perform asset retirement activities when the retirement is conditional on a future event and if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. If the liability’s fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, then the entity must disclose a description of the obligation, the fact that a liability has not been recognized, and the reasons why the liability cannot be reasonably estimated. We must adopt this Interpretation in the fourth quarter of 2006 and we are currently studying its provisions to determine the impact, if any, on our financial statements.
Table of Contents
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk.We have exposure to market risk relating to changes in interest rates on our variable rate debt. Our policy is to manage interest rate exposure through the use of a combination of fixed and floating rate debt instruments. Our senior secured credit facility (revolver and term loan) and existing gold consignment agreement are variable rate arrangements. The interest rates are based on a floating benchmark rate (such as LIBOR or the Federal Funds rate) plus a fixed spread. Our other financial instruments subject to interest rate risk consist of long-term debt and notional amount under the gold consignment agreement. With respect to the senior secured credit facility, which bears interest at variable rates, each quarter point change in interest rates would result in a $0.4 million change in annual interest expense, assuming the entire revolving loan was drawn.
Semi-Precious Stones.We purchase the majority of our semi-precious stones from a single supplier in Germany. We believe that all of our major competitors purchase their semi-precious stones from this same supplier. The prices for these products are denominated in Euros. Each ten percent change in the Euro exchange rate would result in a $0.5 million change in cost of goods sold, assuming stone purchase levels approximate the levels in the combined fiscal 2005. In order to hedge market risk, we have from time-to-time purchased forward currency contracts. During the three months ended November 26, 2005, we did not purchase any Euro forward contracts and did not have any such contracts outstanding.
Gold. We purchase all of our gold from The Bank of Nova Scotia through our existing gold consignment agreement described above. We consign the majority of our gold and pay for gold as our products are shipped to customers. Each ten percent change in the price of gold would result in a $2.2 million change in cost of goods sold, assuming gold purchase levels approximate the levels in fiscal 2005. As of November 26, 2005, we had hedged a majority of our gold requirements for fiscal 2006 through the purchase of gold options.
27
Table of Contents
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the date of this report (the “Evaluation Date”), we carried out a re-evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). During the most recent year end audit, several deficiencies related to the application of generally accepted accounting principles were noted, which are collectively considered to be a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting. The deficiencies related to the timing of revenue recognition and the determination and accuracy of certain liabilities and the related expenses. As a result of the restatements discussed in Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has now determined that the material weakness related to internal control over financial reporting had not yet been completely remediated at the time of the original filing of the Company’s first quarter 2006 10-Q. Based upon this most recent evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of this Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Additionally, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer determined, as of the date of this report, that there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, the Company can give no assurance that these expectations will be achieved. Any change in or adverse development, including the following factors may impact the achievement of results in or accuracy of forward-looking statements: the price of gold and precious, semiprecious and synthetic stones; the Company’s access to students and consumers in schools; the seasonality of the Company’s business; regulatory and accounting rules; the Company’s relationship with its independent sales representatives; fashion and demographic trends; general economic, business, and market trends and events, especially during peak buying seasons for the Company’s products; the Company’s ability to respond to customer change orders and delivery schedules; development and operating costs; competitive pricing changes; successful completion of management initiatives designed to achieve operating efficiencies; the Company’s cash flows; and the Company’s ability to draw down funds under its current bank financings and to enter into new bank financings. The foregoing factors are not exhaustive. New factors may emerge or changes may occur that impact the Company’s operations and businesses. Forward-looking statements herein are expressly qualified on the foregoing or such other factors as may be applicable.
You should consider the risks described in Group Holdings’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 Amendment No. 5 (File No. 333-121479) filed on August 25, 2005 as you review this quarterly report.
28
Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the normal course of business, we may be a party to lawsuits and administrative proceedings before various courts and government agencies. These lawsuits and proceedings may involve personal injury, contractual issues and other matters. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of any pending or threatened litigation or of actual claims or possible claims. However, we believe resulting liabilities, if any, will not have a material adverse impact upon our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.
On February 11, 2004, Frederick Goldman, Inc., or the licensee, filed an arbitration claim against our subsidiary Commemorative Brands, Inc., or CBI, for an unspecified monetary amount alleging, among other things, that CBI had improperly attempted to convert an exclusive license CBI granted to the licensee to a non-exclusive license. The arbitration proceedings have concluded with the arbitrator ruling that the licensee has an exclusive license. In addition, on February 10, 2004, the licensee commenced a lawsuit in federal district court in New York against CBI alleging that CBI breached the license agreement by granting to third parties rights in violation of the licensee’s exclusive rights under the license agreement. The district court claim seeks injunctive and monetary relief. The licensee has not specified the exact amount of monetary relief it seeks but has asked for an amount not less than $10.0 million. Trial in this action is currently scheduled to commence in or about February 2007. We are presently unable to assess the likelihood of an adverse judgment or assess the likely range of possible loss to the Company.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
EXHIBIT | ||
NUMBER | DESIGNATION | |
31.1 | CEO Certification Accompanying Period Report Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | CFO Certification Accompanying Period Report Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | CEO Certification Accompanying Period Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | CFO Certification Accompanying Period Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
29
Table of Contents
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP.
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 22, 2006
AAC GROUP HOLDING CORP. | ||||
AMERICAN ACHIEVEMENT CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ DONALD J. PERCENTI | |||
Donald J. Percenti | ||||
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | ||||
(principal executive officer) | ||||
By: | /s/ SHERICE P. BENCH | |||
Sherice P. Bench | ||||
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | ||||
(principal financial officer) |
30