Sotherly Hotels 10-Q 2017 Q2 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017

SOTHERLY HOTELS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

MARYLAND	001-32379	20-1531029
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(Commission File Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

SOTHERLY HOTELS LP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE	001-36091	20-1965427
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(Commission File Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

410 West Francis Street

Williamsburg, Virginia 23185

(757) 229-5648

(Address and Telephone Number of Principal Executive Offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Sotherly Hotels Inc.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐Sotherly Hotels LP    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)

Sotherly Hotels Inc.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐Sotherly Hotels LP    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act. (Check one):

Sotherly Hotels Inc.

Large Accelerated Filer	☐	Accelerated Filer	☐
Non-accelerated Filer	☐	Smaller Reporting Company	☒
Emerging Growth Company	☐

Sotherly Hotels LP

Large Accelerated Filer	☐	Accelerated Filer	☐
Non-accelerated Filer	☒	Smaller Reporting Company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    

Sotherly Hotels Inc.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒Sotherly Hotels LP    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of August 4, 2017, there were 13,815,035 shares of Sotherly Hotels Inc.’s common stock issued and outstanding.  

EXPLANATORY NOTE

We refer to Sotherly Hotels Inc. as the “Company,” Sotherly Hotels LP as the “Operating Partnership,” the Company’s common stock as “Common Stock,” the Company’s preferred stock as “Preferred Stock,” and the Operating Partnership’s preferred interest as the “Preferred Interest.”  References to “we” and “our” mean the Company, its Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries and predecessors, collectively, unless the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated.

The Company conducts virtually all of its activities through the Operating Partnership and is its sole general partner. The partnership agreement provides that the Operating Partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse the Company for payment of, all costs and expenses relating to the ownership and operations of, or for the benefit of, the Operating Partnership. The partnership agreement further provides that all expenses of the Company are deemed to be incurred for the benefit of the Operating Partnership.

This report combines the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2017 of the Company and the Operating Partnership. We believe combining the quarterly reports into this single report results in the following benefits:

• combined reports better reflect how management and investors view the business as a single operating unit;

• combined reports enhance investors' understanding of the Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling them to view the business as a whole and in the same manner as management;

• combined reports are more efficient for the Company and the Operating Partnership and result in savings in time, effort and expense; and

• combined reports are more efficient for investors by reducing duplicative disclosure and providing a single document for their review.

To help investors understand the significant differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, this report presents the following separate sections for each of the Company and the Operating Partnership:

• Consolidated Financial Statements;

• the following Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements:

• Note 7 – Preferred Stock and Units; and

• Note 8 – Common Stock and Units; and

• Note 9 – Related Party Transactions; and

• Note 13 – Income Per Share and Per Unit;

• Item 4 - Controls and Procedures; and

• Item 6 - Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

2

SOTHERLY HOTELS INC.

SOTHERLY HOTELS LP

INDEX

		Page
PART I
Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements	4
	Sotherly Hotels Inc.	4
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016	4
	Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016	5
	Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017	6
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016	7
	Sotherly Hotels LP	8
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016	8
	Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016	9
	Consolidated Statement of Changes in Partners’ Capital (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017	10
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016	11
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	12
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	29
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	43
Item 4	Controls and Procedures	44
PART II
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	46
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	46
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	46
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	46
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	46
Item 5.	Other Information	46
Item 6.	Exhibits	47

3

PART I

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

SOTHERLY HOTELS INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30, 2017			December 31, 2016
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Investment in hotel properties, net	$	357,466,632		$	348,593,912
Investment in hotel properties held for sale, net		-			5,333,000
Cash and cash equivalents		34,438,950			31,766,775
Restricted cash		4,617,495			4,596,145
Accounts receivable, net		3,287,118			4,127,748
Accounts receivable - affiliate		563,905			4,175
Prepaid expenses, inventory and other assets		5,927,753			4,648,469
Deferred income taxes		6,691,344			6,949,340
TOTAL ASSETS	$	412,993,197		$	406,019,564
LIABILITIES
Mortgage loans, net	$	294,437,781		$	282,708,289
Unsecured notes, net		24,476,728			24,308,713
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		13,468,659			12,970,960
Advance deposits		2,270,227			2,315,787
Dividends and distributions payable		2,442,283			2,376,527
TOTAL LIABILITIES	$	337,095,678		$	324,680,276
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6)		—			—
EQUITY
Sotherly Hotels Inc. stockholders’ equity
8% Series B cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, par value $0.01,    11,000,000 shares authorized, liquidation preference $25 per share, 1,610,000    shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016		16,100			16,100
Common stock, par value $0.01, 49,000,000 shares authorized, 13,815,035    shares and 14,468,551 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017    and December 31, 2016, respectively		138,150			144,685
Additional paid-in capital		118,497,398			118,395,082
Unearned ESOP shares		(4,753,453	)		—
Distributions in excess of retained earnings		(40,229,144	)		(39,545,754	)
Total Sotherly Hotels Inc. stockholders’ equity		73,669,051			79,010,113
Noncontrolling interest		2,228,468			2,329,175
TOTAL EQUITY		75,897,519			81,339,288
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY	$	412,993,197		$	406,019,564

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

SOTHERLY HOTELS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended			Three Months Ended			Six Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016			June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016
REVENUE
Rooms department	$	28,906,872		$	29,909,287		$	56,273,506		$	57,231,700
Food and beverage department		8,583,358			9,578,410			16,907,117			17,828,089
Other operating departments		3,152,402			2,337,257			6,156,895			4,575,309
Total revenue		40,642,632			41,824,954			79,337,518			79,635,098
EXPENSES
Hotel operating expenses
Rooms department		6,743,788			7,354,387			13,426,067			14,204,240
Food and beverage department		6,151,495			6,490,681			11,879,968			12,430,542
Other operating departments		623,530			644,430			1,223,550			1,238,399
Indirect		15,605,262			14,857,886			29,810,493			29,224,260
Total hotel operating expenses		29,124,075			29,347,384			56,340,078			57,097,441
Depreciation and amortization		4,219,712			3,801,478			8,280,809			7,470,115
Corporate general and administrative		1,834,930			1,356,754			3,547,012			2,964,048
Total operating expenses		35,178,717			34,505,616			68,167,899			67,531,604
NET OPERATING INCOME		5,463,915			7,319,338			11,169,619			12,103,494
Other income (expense)
Interest expense		(3,874,076	)		(4,613,165	)		(7,687,793	)		(9,245,797	)
Interest income		13,294			10,207			72,925			19,038
Loss on early debt extinguishment		(228,087	)		(70,293	)		(228,087	)		(70,293	)
Unrealized loss on hedging activities		(11,261	)		(15,517	)		(27,206	)		(66,074	)
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets		(51,507	)		(140,193	)		48,900			(140,193	)
Gain on involuntary conversion of assets		—			—			1,041,815			—
Net income before income taxes		1,312,278			2,490,377			4,390,173			2,600,175
Income tax provision		(196,483	)		(512,827	)		(368,420	)		(76,747	)
Net income		1,115,795			1,977,550			4,021,753			2,523,428
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		(33,869	)		(216,444	)		(263,811	)		(279,223	)
Net income attributable to the Company		1,081,926			1,761,106			3,757,942			2,244,205
Distributions to preferred stockholders		(805,000	)		—			(1,610,000	)		—
Net income available to common stockholders	$	276,926		$	1,761,106		$	2,147,942		$	2,244,205
Net income per share available to common stockholders
Basic	$	0.02		$	0.12		$	0.15		$	0.15
Diluted	$	0.02		$	0.12		$	0.15		$	0.15
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic		13,813,168			14,949,651			13,898,910			14,871,281
Diluted		13,815,035			14,949,651			13,908,359			14,871,281

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

SOTHERLY HOTELS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

											Additional						Distributions
	Preferred Stock				Common Stock						Paid-			Unearned ESOP			in Excess of			Noncontrolling
	Shares		Par Value		Shares			Par Value			In Capital			Shares			Retained Earnings			Interest			Total
Balances at December 31, 2016		1,610,000	$	16,100		14,468,551		$	144,685		$	118,395,082		$	—		$	(39,545,754	)	$	2,329,175		$	81,339,288
Net income		—		—		—			—			—			—			3,757,942			263,811			4,021,753
Issuance of restricted    common stock awards		—		—		12,000			120			89,040			—			—			—			89,160
Unearned ESOP shares and dividends		—		—		(682,500	)		(6,825	)		6,825			(4,874,758	)		—			—			(4,874,758	)
Allocated and committed to be released  ESOP shares		—		—		16,984			170			(3,509	)		121,305			—			—			117,966
Amortization of restricted    stock award		—		—		—			—			9,960			—			—			—			9,960
Preferred stock dividends    declared		—		—		—			—			—			—			(1,610,000	)		—			(1,610,000	)
Common stockholders'    dividends and    distributions declared		—		—		—			—			—			—			(2,831,332	)		(364,518	)		(3,195,850	)
Balances at June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)		1,610,000	$	16,100		13,815,035		$	138,150		$	118,497,398		$	(4,753,453	)	$	(40,229,144	)	$	2,228,468		$	75,897,519

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

SOTHERLY HOTELS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

	Six Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	4,021,753		$	2,523,428
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		8,280,809			7,470,115
Amortization of deferred financing costs		414,366			626,807
Amortization of mortgage premium		(12,341	)		(12,958	)
Gain on involuntary conversion of assets		(1,041,815	)		—
Unrealized loss on derivative instrument		27,206			66,074
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets		(48,900	)		140,193
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		228,087			70,293
Share - based compensation		217,086			201,722
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash		(1,260,345	)		37,066
Accounts receivable		840,630			6,853
Prepaid expenses, inventory and other assets		(1,377,186	)		(712,835	)
Deferred income taxes		257,996			(7,615	)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities		1,438,743			2,522,235
Advance deposits		(555,560	)		546,052
Accounts receivable - affiliate		(559,730	)		15,934
Net cash provided by operating activities		10,870,799			13,493,364
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of hotel properties		(3,986,849	)		—
Improvements and additions to hotel properties		(12,480,207	)		(8,827,313	)
Funding of restricted cash reserves		(2,366,331	)		(4,272,057	)
Proceeds of restricted cash reserves		3,605,325			5,544,815
Proceeds from the sale of hotel property		5,434,856			—
Proceeds from insurance conversion		1,041,815			—
Proceeds from the sale of assets		3,355			—
Net cash used in investing activities		(8,748,036	)		(7,554,555	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds of mortgage debt		35,500,000			28,453,664
Proceeds from mortgage loan receivable		—			2,600,711
Repurchase of common stock		(1,103,130	)		—
Payments on mortgage loans		(23,647,602	)		(19,100,406	)
Payments of deferred financing costs		(585,004	)		(544,015	)
Funding of ESOP stock purchase		(4,874,758	)		—
Dividends and distributions paid		(4,740,094	)		(2,757,189	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		549,412			8,652,765
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		2,672,175			14,591,574
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period		31,766,775			11,493,914
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	$	34,438,950		$	26,085,488
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	7,311,583		$	8,071,068
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	$	271,961		$	59,490
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Change in amount of hotel property improvements in accounts payable and    accrued liabilities	$	(247,806	)	$	251,422

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

SOTHERLY HOTELS LP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30, 2017		December 31, 2016
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Investment in hotel properties, net	$	357,466,632	$	348,593,912
Investment in hotel property held for sale, net		—		5,333,000
Cash and cash equivalents		34,438,950		31,766,775
Restricted cash		4,617,495		4,596,145
Accounts receivable, net		3,287,118		4,127,748
Accounts receivable - affiliate		563,905		4,175
Loan receivable - affiliate		4,744,079		—
Prepaid expenses, inventory and other assets		5,927,753		4,648,469
Deferred income taxes		6,691,344		6,949,340
TOTAL ASSETS	$	417,737,276	$	406,019,564
LIABILITIES
Mortgage loans, net	$	294,437,781	$	282,708,289
Unsecured notes, net		24,476,728		24,308,713
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities		13,468,659		12,970,960
Advance deposits		2,270,227		2,315,787
Dividends and distributions payable		2,512,162		2,376,527
TOTAL LIABILITIES	$	337,165,557	$	324,680,276
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6)		—		—
PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
8% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred units, liquidation preference $25 per unit, 1,610,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016		37,766,531		37,766,531
General Partner: 162,587 units and 162,467 units issued and outstanding as of    June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively		689,267		681,389
Limited Partners: 16,096,104 units and 16,084,224 units issued and outstanding as    of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively		42,115,921		42,891,368
TOTAL PARTNERS’ CAPITAL		80,571,719		81,339,288
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL	$	417,737,276	$	406,019,564

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8

SOTHERLY HOTELS LP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

	ThreeMonths Ended			Three Months Ended			Six Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016			June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016
REVENUE
Rooms department	$	28,906,872		$	29,909,287		$	56,273,506		$	57,231,700
Food and beverage department		8,583,358			9,578,410			16,907,117			17,828,089
Other operating departments		3,152,402			2,337,257			6,156,895			4,575,309
Total revenue		40,642,632			41,824,954			79,337,518			79,635,098
EXPENSES
Hotel operating expenses
Rooms department		6,743,788			7,354,387			13,426,067			14,204,240
Food and beverage department		6,151,495			6,490,681			11,879,968			12,430,542
Other operating departments		623,530			644,430			1,223,550			1,238,399
Indirect		15,605,262			14,857,886			29,810,493			29,224,260
Total hotel operating expenses		29,124,075			29,347,384			56,340,078			57,097,441
Depreciation and amortization		4,219,712			3,801,478			8,280,809			7,470,115
Corporate general and administrative		1,834,930			1,356,754			3,547,012			2,964,048
Total operating expenses		35,178,717			34,505,616			68,167,899			67,531,604
NET OPERATING INCOME		5,463,915			7,319,338			11,169,619			12,103,494
Other income (expense)
Interest expense		(3,874,076	)		(4,613,165	)		(7,687,793	)		(9,245,797	)
Interest income		13,294			10,207			72,925			19,038
Loss on early debt extinguishment		(228,087	)		(70,293	)		(228,087	)		(70,293	)
Unrealized loss on hedging activities		(11,261	)		(15,517	)		(27,206	)		(66,074	)
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets		(51,507	)		(140,193	)		48,900			(140,193	)
Gain on involuntary conversion of assets		—			—			1,041,815			—
Net income before income taxes		1,312,278			2,490,377			4,390,173			2,600,175
Income tax provision		(196,483	)		(512,827	)		(368,420	)		(76,747	)
Net income		1,115,795			1,977,550			4,021,753			2,523,428
Distributions to preferred unit holders		(805,000	)		—			(1,610,000	)		—
Net income available to operating partnership unit holders	$	310,795		$	1,977,550		$	2,411,753		$	2,523,428
Net income attributable per operating partner unit
Basic and diluted	$	0.02		$	0.12		$	0.15		$	0.15
Weighted average number of operating partner units outstanding
Basic and diluted		16,258,691			16,727,791			16,255,708			16,721,417

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

9

SOTHERLY HOTELS LP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

	Preferred Units					General Partner					Limited Partner
	Units		Amount			Units		Amount			Units		Amounts			Total
Balances at December 31, 2016		1,610,000	$	37,766,531			162,467	$	681,389			16,084,224	$	42,891,368		$	81,339,288
Issuance of common    partnership units		—		—			120		892			11,880		88,268			89,160
Amortization of restricted    units award		—		—			—		99			—		64,450			64,549
Preferred units distributions    declared		—		(1,610,000	)		—		—			—		—			(1,610,000	)
Partnership units    distributions declared		—		—			—		(33,331	)		—		(3,299,700	)		(3,333,031	)
Net income		—		1,610,000			—		40,218			—		2,371,535			4,021,753
Balances at June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)		1,610,000	$	37,766,531			162,587	$	689,267			16,096,104	$	42,115,921		$	80,571,719

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

10

SOTHERLY HOTELS LP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

	Six Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	4,021,753		$	2,523,428
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating    activities:
Depreciation and amortization		8,280,809			7,470,115
Amortization of deferred financing costs		414,366			626,807
Amortization of mortgage premium		(12,341	)		(12,958	)
Gain on involuntary conversion of assets		(1,041,815	)		—
Unrealized loss on derivative instrument		27,206			66,074
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets		(48,900	)		140,193
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		228,087			70,293
Unit - based compensation		153,709			201,722
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash		(1,260,345	)		37,066
Accounts receivable		840,630			6,853
Prepaid expenses, inventory and other assets		(1,377,186	)		(712,835	)
Deferred income taxes		257,996			(7,615	)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities		1,438,743			2,522,235
Advance deposits		(555,560	)		546,052
Accounts receivable - affiliate		(559,730	)		15,934
Net cash provided by operating activities		10,807,422			13,493,364
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of hotel properties		(3,986,849	)		—
Improvements and additions to hotel properties		(12,480,207	)		(8,827,313	)
Proceeds from the sale of hotel property		5,434,856			—
ESOP loan advances		(4,874,758	)		—
ESOP loan payments		130,679			—
Funding of restricted cash reserves		(2,366,331	)		(4,272,057	)
Proceeds of restricted cash reserves		3,605,325			5,544,815
Proceeds from insurance conversion		1,041,815			—
Proceeds from the sale of assets		3,355			—
Net cash used in investing activities		(13,492,115	)		(7,554,555	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds of mortgage debt		35,500,000			28,453,664
Proceeds from mortgage loan receivable		—			2,600,711
Repurchase of common units		(1,103,130	)		—
Payments on mortgage loans		(23,647,602	)		(19,100,406	)
Payments of deferred financing costs		(585,004	)		(544,015	)
Distributions and dividends paid		(4,807,396	)		(2,757,189	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		5,356,868			8,652,765
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		2,672,175			14,591,574
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period		31,766,775			11,493,914
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	$	34,438,950		$	26,085,488
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	7,311,583		$	8,071,068
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	$	271,961		$	59,490
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Change in amount of hotel property improvements in accounts payable and    accrued liabilities	$	(247,806	)	$	251,422

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SOTHERLY HOTELS INC.

SOTHERLY HOTELS LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Organization and Description of Business

Sotherly Hotels Inc., (the “Company”), is a self-managed and self-administered lodging real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that was incorporated in Maryland on August 20, 2004 to own full-service, primarily upscale and upper-upscale hotels located in primary and secondary markets in the mid-Atlantic and southern United States.  Currently, the Company is focused on the acquisition, renovation, upbranding and repositioning of upscale to upper-upscale full-service hotels in the southern United States.  The Company’s portfolio consists of investments in eleven hotel properties, comprising 2,838 rooms, and the hotel commercial condominium unit of the Hyde Resort & Residences condominium hotel.  All of the Company’s hotels, except for the Georgian Terrace, The Whitehall and the Hyde Resort & Residences, operate under the Hilton, Crowne Plaza, DoubleTree, and Sheraton brands.

The Company commenced operations on December 21, 2004 when it completed its initial public offering and thereafter consummated the acquisition of six hotel properties (the “initial properties”). Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and all of its operations are conducted through, Sotherly Hotels LP, (the “Operating Partnership”).  

Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”) of the Operating Partnership, the Company, as general partner, is not entitled to compensation for its services to the Operating Partnership.  The Company, as general partner, conducts substantially all of its operations through the Operating Partnership and the Company’s administrative expenses are the obligations of the Operating Partnership.  Additionally, the Company is entitled to reimbursement for any expenditure incurred by it on the Operating Partnership’s behalf.

For the Company to qualify as a REIT, it cannot operate hotels. Therefore, the Operating Partnership, which, at June 30, 2017, was approximately 89.1% owned by the Company, and its subsidiaries, lease the hotels to direct and indirect subsidiaries of MHI Hospitality TRS Holding, Inc., MHI Hospitality TRS, LLC and certain of its subsidiaries, (collectively, “MHI TRS”), each of which is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. MHI TRS then engages an eligible independent hotel management company, MHI Hotels Services, LLC, which does business as Chesapeake Hospitality (“Chesapeake Hospitality”), to operate the hotels under a management contract. MHI TRS is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes.

All references in this report to “we”, “us” and “our” refer to the Company, its Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries and predecessors, collectively, unless the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated.

Significant transactions occurring during the current and prior fiscal year include the following:

On March 21, 2016, we entered into an agreement with the existing lender to extend the maturity of the mortgage on The Whitehall until November 2017.

On June 27, 2016, we entered into a promissory note and other loan documents to secure a $35.0 million mortgage on The DeSoto with MONY Life Insurance Company.  The mortgage term is ten years maturing July 1, 2026, subject to certain criteria. The mortgage bears a fixed interest rate of 4.25%.  The mortgage amortizes on a 25-year schedule after a 1-year interest-only period. The Company used the proceeds to repay the existing first mortgage on The DeSoto and to pay closing costs, and will use the balance of the proceeds to fund ongoing renovations at the hotel and for general corporate purposes.

On June 30, 2016, we entered into a loan agreement and other loan documents, including a guaranty of payment by the Operating Partnership, to secure a $19.0 million mortgage on the Crowne Plaza Tampa Westshore with Fifth Third Bank.  The mortgage term has an initial term of three years, and may be extended for two additional periods of one year each, subject to certain conditions. The mortgage bears a floating interest rate of the 30-day LIBOR plus 3.75%, subject to a floor rate of 3.75%.  The mortgage amortizes on a 25-year schedule.  The Company used the proceeds to repay the existing first mortgage on the Crowne Plaza Tampa Westshore and to pay closing costs, and will use the balance of the proceeds for general corporate purposes.

On August 23, 2016, the Company sold 1,610,000 shares of 8% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred stock, for net proceeds after all expenses of approximately $37.8 million, which it contributed to the Operating Partnership for an equivalent number of preferred units.

On September 30, 2016, the Operating Partnership redeemed the entire $27.6 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 8% Notes.

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On October 12, 2016, we entered into a loan agreement to secure a $20.5 million mortgage on The Whitehall with the International Bank of Commerce.  Pursuant to the loan documents, the loan provides initial proceeds of $15.0 million, with an additional $5.5 million available upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, has a term of five years, bears a floating interest rate of the one month LIBOR plus 3.5%, subject to a floor rate of 4.0%, amortizes on an 18-year schedule after a 2-year interest only period, is subject to prepayment fees, and is guaranteed by Sotherly Hotels LP.

On November 3, 2016,we entered into a loan agreement to refinance the mortgage on the Sheraton Louisville Riverside with Symetra Life Insurance Company.  Pursuant to the loan documents, the loan provides proceeds of $12.0 million, has a maturity date of December 1, 2026, bears a fixed interest rate of 4.27% for the first 5 years of the loan with an option for the lender to reset that rate after 5 years, amortizes on a 25-year schedule, is subject to prepayment fees, and is guaranteed by Sotherly Hotels LP up to 50% of the unpaid principal balance, interest, and other amounts owed.

On November 3, 2016, we entered into a loan agreement to modify and extend the mortgage on the Crowne Plaza Hampton Marina with TowneBank.  Pursuant to the amended loan documents, the loan continues to bear a fixed interest rate of 5.00%, has a maturity date of November 1, 2019, and beginning on December 1, 2016 requires monthly principal payments of $15,367 plus interest.

On December 1, 2016, we entered into a promissory note and other loan documents to secure a $35.0 million mortgage on the Hilton Wilmington Riverside with MONY Life Insurance Company.  Pursuant to the loan documents, the loan provides initial proceeds of $30.0 million, with an additional $5.0 million available upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The mortgage term is ten years maturing November 30, 2026, subject to certain criteria. The mortgage bears a fixed interest rate of 4.25%.  The mortgage amortizes on a 25-year schedule after a 1-year interest-only period. The Company used the proceeds to repay the existing first mortgage on the Hilton Wilmington Riverside and to pay closing costs, and will use the balance of the proceeds to fund ongoing renovations at the hotel and for general corporate purposes.

On December 2, 2016, the Company’s board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which the Company may purchase up to $10.0 million of its outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at prevailing prices on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, at the discretion of management.  Through December 31, 2016 the Company repurchased 481,100 shares of common stock for approximately $3.2 million and the repurchased shares have been returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock.  The Company did not repurchase any shares under the stock repurchase program during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.  The Company used available working capital to fund purchases under the stock repurchase program and intends to complete the repurchase program prior to December 31, 2017, unless extended by the board of directors.

The Company’s board of directors adopted an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) as of November 29, 2016, effective January 1, 2016.  The Company sponsors and maintains the ESOP and related trust for the benefit of its eligible employees.  The ESOP is funded by a loan from the Company, pursuant to which the ESOP may borrow up to $5.0 million to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. From January 3, 2017 to February 28, 2017 the ESOP purchased 682,500 shares of common stock for approximately $4.9 million.

Coincident with the execution of the loan from the Company to the ESOP, the Operating Partnership committed to fund a loan to the Company to allow the Company to loan funds to the ESOP, for the purpose as stated above.

On January 30, 2017, we closed on the purchase of the commercial condominium unit of the Hyde Resort & Residences, a 400-unit condominium hotel located in the Hollywood, Florida market, for an aggregated price of approximately $4.8 million from 4111 South Ocean Drive, LLC. In connection with the closing of the transaction, the Company entered into a lease agreement for the 400-space parking garage and meeting rooms associated with the condominium hotel, agreements relating to the operation and management of the hotel condominium association and a condominium unit rental program, and a pre-opening services agreement whereby the seller paid the Company a fee of approximately $0.8 million for certain pre-opening related preparations.

On February 7, 2017, we closed on the sale of the Crowne Plaza Hampton Marina to Marina Hotels, LLC for an approximate price of $5.6 million.

On June 1, 2017, we entered into an agreement to purchase the commercial unit of the planned Hyde Beach House Resort & Residences, a condominium hotel under development in Hollywood, Florida, for a price of $5.1 million from 4000 South Ocean Property Owner, LLLP.  In connection with the agreement, we also entered into a pre-opening services agreement whereby the seller has agreed to pay the Company approximately $0.8 million in connection with certain pre-opening activities to be undertaken prior to the closing.  The Company has agreed to purchase inventories at closing consistent with the management and operation of the hotel and the related condominium association for an additional amount and has further agreed to enter into a lease agreement for the parking garage and poolside cabanas associated with the hotel; and to enter into a management agreement relating to the operation and

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management of the hotel’s condominium association.  The Company anticipates that the closing of the transaction and the execution of related agreements will take place in the second quarter of 2019, once construction of the hotel has been substantially completed.  The closing of the transaction is subject to various closing conditions as described in the purchase agreement.

On June 29, 2017, we entered into a promissory note and other loan documents to secure a $35.5 million mortgage on the DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.  Pursuant to the loan documents, the loan has a maturity date of July 11, 2024, bears a fixed interest rate of 4.88%, amortizes on a 30-year schedule, and is subject to a prepayment premium following a prepayment lockout period.  The Company used a portion of the proceeds to repay the existing first mortgage on the Hotel and to pay closing costs, and will use the balance of the proceeds for general corporate purposes.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation – The consolidated financial statements of the Company presented herein include all of the accounts of Sotherly Hotels Inc., the Operating Partnership, MHI TRS and subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

The consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership presented herein include all of the accounts of Sotherly Hotels LP, MHI TRS and subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated, with the exception of the ESOP, which records a charge for salaries expense based on allocated and committed to be released shares and the amount of dividends associated with the unallocated suspense shares. Additionally, all administrative expenses of the Company and those expenditures made by the Company on behalf of the Operating Partnership are reflected as the administrative expenses, expenditures and obligations thereto of the Operating Partnership, pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement.

Investment in Hotel Properties – Investments in hotel properties include investments in operating properties which are recorded at acquisition cost and allocated to land, property and equipment and identifiable intangible assets. Replacements and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Upon the sale or retirement of a fixed asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from our accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the statements of operations. Expenditures under a renovation project which constitute additions or improvements that extend the life of the property are capitalized.

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 7 to 39 years for buildings and building improvements and 3 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the related assets.

We review our investments in hotel properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, adverse permanent changes in the demand for lodging at the properties due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotels are located. When such conditions exist, management performs an analysis to determine if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations and the proceeds from the ultimate disposition of a hotel property exceed its carrying value. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are found to be less than the carrying amount of the asset, an adjustment to reduce the carrying amount to the related hotel property’s estimated fair market value would be recorded and an impairment loss recognized.

Assets Held For Sale – We record assets as held for sale when management has committed to a plan to sell the assets, actively seeks a buyer for the assets, and the consummation of the sale is considered probable and is expected within one year.

Cash and Cash Equivalents – We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Concentration of Credit Risk – We hold cash accounts at several institutions in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) protection limits of $250,000. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of the failure of these institutions is represented by the difference between the FDIC protection limit and the total amounts on deposit. Management monitors, on a regular basis, the financial condition of the financial institutions along with the balances there on deposit to minimize our potential risk.

Restricted Cash – Restricted cash includes real estate tax escrows, insurance escrows and reserves for replacements of furniture, fixtures and equipment pursuant to certain requirements in our various mortgage agreements.

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Accounts Receivable – Accounts receivable consists primarily of hotel guest and banqueting receivables. Ongoing evaluations of collectability are performed and an allowance for potential credit losses is provided against the portion of accounts receivable that is estimated to be uncollectible.  

Inventories – Inventories, consisting primarily of food and beverages, are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on a method that approximates first-in, first-out basis.

Franchise License Fees – Fees expended to obtain or renew a franchise license are amortized over the life of the license or renewal. The unamortized franchise fees as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $354,197 and $386,612, respectively. Amortization expense for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 totaled $29,494 and $13,083, respectively, and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 totaled $60,946 and $30,262, respectively.

Deferred Financing and Offering Costs – Deferred financing costs are recorded at cost and consist of loan fees and other costs incurred in issuing debt and are reflected in mortgage loans, net on the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred offering costs are recorded at cost and consist of offering fees and other costs incurred in issuing equity and are reflected in prepaid expenses, inventory and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of deferred financing costs is computed using a method that approximates the effective interest method over the term of the related debt and is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 the Company wrote off approximately $0.5 million of deferred offering costs.

Our amortization of deferred offering costs occurs when one of our equity offerings is complete, whereby the costs are offset against the equity funds raised in the future and included in additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets, or if the offering expires and the offering costs exceed the funds raised in the offering then the excess will be included in corporate general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Derivative Instruments – Our derivative instruments are reflected as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Derivative instruments used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as an interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivative instruments used to hedge exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. For a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the change in fair value each period is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital to the extent the hedge is effective. For a derivative instrument designated as a fair value hedge, the change in fair value each period is reported in earnings along with the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. For a derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting or is not designated as a hedge, the change in fair value each period is reported in earnings.

We use derivative instruments to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest-rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we primarily are using an interest rate cap which acts as a cash flow hedge and is not designated as a hedge.  We value our interest-rate cap at fair value, which we define as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We also have used derivative instruments in the Company’s stock to obtain more favorable terms on our financing. We do not enter into contracts to purchase or sell derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.

Fair Value Measurements –

We classify the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.

Level 3 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

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We endeavor to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table represents our interest rate cap, mortgage loans and unsecured notes measured at fair value and the basis for that measurement:

	Level 1			Level 2			Level 3
December 31, 2016
Interest Rate Cap (1)	$	—		$	33,597		$	—
Mortgage loans (2)	$	—		$	(281,840,780	)	$	—
Unsecured notes (3)	$	(26,241,160	)	$	—		$	—
June 30, 2017
Interest Rate Cap (1)	$	—		$	6,390		$	—
Mortgage loans (2)	$	—		$	(290,996,165	)	$	—
Unsecured notes (3)	$	(26,109,600	)	$	—		$	—

(1) Interest rate cap for our loan on DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront, which caps the 1-month LIBOR rate at 2.5%.

(2) Mortgage loans are reflected at outstanding principal balance, net of deferred financing costs on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

(3) Unsecured notes are recorded at outstanding principal balance on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Noncontrolling Interest in Operating Partnership – Certain hotel properties were acquired, in part, by the Operating Partnership through the issuance of limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership. The noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership is: (i) increased or decreased by the limited partners’ pro-rata share of the Operating Partnership’s net income or net loss, respectively; (ii) decreased by distributions; (iii) decreased by redemption of partnership units for the Company’s common stock; and (iv) adjusted to equal the net equity of the Operating Partnership multiplied by the limited partners’ ownership percentage immediately after each issuance of units of the Operating Partnership and/or the Company’s common stock through an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. Net income or net loss is allocated to the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership based on the weighted average percentage ownership throughout the period.

Revenue Recognition – Revenues from operations of the hotels and condominium hotel are recognized when the services are provided. Revenues consist of room sales, food and beverage sales, and other hotel department revenues, such as rental management fees, telephone, parking, gift shop sales and rentals from restaurant tenants, rooftop leases and gift shop operators. Revenues are reported net of occupancy and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities.

Lease Revenue – Several of our properties generate revenue from leasing commercial space adjacent to the hotel, the restaurant space within the hotel, apartment units and space on the roofs of our hotels for antennas and satellite dishes.  We account for the lease income as revenue from other operating departments within the statement of operations pursuant to the terms of each lease.  Lease revenue was approximately $0.4 million and $0.5 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and approximately $0.9 million, for each of the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

A schedule of minimum future lease payments receivable for the remaining six and twelve-month lease periods is as follows:

For the remaining six months ending December 31, 2017	$	616,243
December 31, 2018		803,814
December 31, 2019		727,672
December 31, 2020		690,578
December 31, 2021		583,127
December 31, 2022 and thereafter		2,517,406
Total	$	5,938,840

Income Taxes – The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax. MHI TRS, our wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary which leases our hotels from subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, is subject to federal and state income taxes.

We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  As of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, deferred tax assets totaled approximately $6.7 million and $6.9 million, respectively, of which approximately $5.8 million and $6.0 million relate to net operating losses of our TRS

16

Lessee.  A valuation allowance is required for deferred tax assets if, based on all available evidence, it is “more-likely-than-not” that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will or will not be realized due to the inability to generate sufficient taxable income in certain financial statement periods.  The “more-likely-than-not” analysis means the likelihood of realization is greater than 50%, that we will or will not be able to fully utilize the deferred tax assets against future taxable income. The net amount of deferred tax assets that are recorded on the financial statements must reflect the tax benefits that are expected to be realized using these criteria.  We perform this analysis by evaluating future hotel revenues and expenses accounting for certain non-recurring costs and expenses during the current and prior two fiscal years as well as anticipated changes in the lease rental payments from the TRS Lessee to subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. We have determined that it is more-likely-than-not that we will be able to fully utilize our deferred tax assets for future tax consequences, therefore no valuation allowance is required.  As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had no uncertain tax positions. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of June 30, 2017, the tax years that remain subject to examination by the major tax jurisdictions to which the Company is subject generally include 2010 through 2016. In addition, as of June 30, 2017, the tax years that remain subject to examination by the major tax jurisdictions to which MHI TRS is subject generally include 2004 through 2016.

The Operating Partnership is generally not subject to federal and state income taxes as the unit holders of the Partnership are subject to tax on their respective shares of the Partnership’s taxable income.

Stock-based Compensation – The Company’s 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) and its 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), which the Company’s stockholders approved in April 2013, permit the grant of stock options, restricted stock and performance share compensation awards to its employees for up to 350,000 and 750,000 shares of common stock, respectively. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its employees with those of its stockholders.

Under the 2004 Plan, the Company made stock awards totaling 337,438 shares, including 255,938 shares issued to certain executives and employees and 81,500 restricted shares issued to its independent directors. Of the 255,938 shares issued to certain of our executives and employees, all have vested except 6,000 shares issued to the Chief Financial Officer upon execution of his employment contract which will vest pro rata on the next anniversary of the effective date of his employment agreement. All of the 81,500 restricted shares issued to the Company’s independent directors have vested. The 2004 Plan was terminated in 2013.

Under the 2013 Plan, the Company has made stock awards totaling 121,100 shares, including 74,600 non-restricted shares to certain executives and employees and 46,500 restricted shares issued to its independent directors.  All awards have vested except for 12,000 shares issued to the Company’s independent directors in February 2017, which will vest on December 31, 2017.  

Previously, under the 2004 Plan, and currently, under the 2013 Plan, the Company may issue a variety of performance-based stock awards, including nonqualified stock options. The value of the awards is charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting or service period based on the value of the award as determined by the Company’s stock price on the date of grant or issuance.  As of June 30, 2017, no performance-based stock awards have been granted. Total compensation cost recognized under the 2013 Plan for each of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $4,980, and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $99,120 and $201,722, respectively.

Additionally, the Company sponsors and maintains an ESOP and related trust for the benefit of its eligible employees. We reflect unearned ESOP shares as a reduction of stockholders’ equity.  Dividends on unearned ESOP shares, when paid, will be considered to be compensation expense. The Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair value of the Company’s ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released.  To the extent that the fair value of the Company’s ESOP shares differs from the cost of such shares, the differential is recognized as additional paid in capital.  Because the ESOP is internally leveraged through a loan from the Company to the ESOP, the loan receivable by the Company from the ESOP is not reported as an asset nor is the debt of the ESOP shown as a liability in the consolidated financial statements.

Advertising – Advertising costs were $85,094 and $120,996 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and were $150,104 and $195,059 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

Involuntary Conversion of Assets – We record gains or losses on involuntary conversions of assets due to recovered insurance proceeds to the extent the undepreciated cost of a nonmonetary asset differs from the amount of monetary proceeds received. During the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2017, we recognized approximately $0 and $1.0 million gain on involuntary conversion of assets, respectively, which is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

Comprehensive Income – Comprehensive income as defined, includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. We do not have any items of comprehensive income other than net income.

Segment Information – We have determined that our business is conducted in one reportable segment: hotel ownership.

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Use of Estimates – The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications – Certain reclassifications in the amount of approximately $0.2 million and approximately $0.5 million for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2016, respectively, from rooms expense to indirect expense balances have been made to conform to the current period presentation. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – In February 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20).  The FASB issued this update to clarify the scope of Subtopic 610-20, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets, and to add guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. Subtopic 610-20, which was issued in May 2014 as a part of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), provides guidance for recognizing gains and losses from the transfer of nonfinancial assets in contracts with noncustomers. The amendments in this update also simplify GAAP by eliminating several accounting differences between transactions involving assets and transactions involving businesses in many transactions related to: a partial sale of real estate; a transfer of a nonfinancial asset within the scope of FASB ASC Topic 845, Nonmonetary Transactions; a contribution of a nonfinancial asset to form a joint venture; and a transfer of a nonfinancial asset to an equity method investee. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. We will adopt this ASU as of January 1, 2018.  We do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.  This ASU addresses the diversity within entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application of this ASU is permitted for all entities. We will adopt this ASU as of January 1, 2018.  We do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.  Current GAAP either is unclear or does not include specific guidance on the eight cash flow classification issues included in the amendments in this update. The amendments are an improvement to GAAP because they provide guidance for each of the eight issues, thereby reducing the current and potential future diversity in practice. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application of this ASU is permitted for all entities. We will adopt this ASU as of January 1, 2018.  We do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients (Topic 606). The amendments in this ASU provide clarification to certain core recognition principles related to ASU No. 2014-09 including collectability, sales tax presentation, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition and disclosures no longer required if the full retrospective transition method is adopted.  The amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance.  We are continuing to evaluate all of our revenue related to contracts with customers to determine how to transition these requirements into our consolidated financial statements. We will adopt this ASU as of January 1, 2018.  

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing (Topic 606). This update clarifies guidance related to identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation contained in ASU No. 2014-09. The amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance.  We have analyzed all of our revenue related to contracts with customers and have determined how to transition these requirements into our consolidated financial statements. We will adopt this ASU as of January 1, 2018.  We do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The FASB issued this ASU to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current GAAP and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application of this ASU is permitted for all entities. We are continuing to evaluate all of our leases to determine how to transition these requirements into our consolidated financial statements. We will adopt this ASU as of January 1, 2019.

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3. Acquisition of Hotel Property

Hyde Resort & Residences. On January 30, 2017, we acquired the hotel commercial condominium unit of the Hyde Resort & Residences condominium hotel, for an aggregate price including inventory and other assets of approximately $4.8 million. The allocation of the estimated purchase price based on fair values is as follows:

	Hyde Resort & Residences
Land and land improvements	$	500
Buildings and improvements		4,309,500
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		72,616
Investment in hotel properties		4,382,616
Accrued liabilities and other costs		(866,142	)
Prepaid expenses, inventory and other assets		470,375
Net cash	$	3,986,849

The results of operations of the hotel are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The total revenue and net loss related to the acquisition for the period January 30, 2017 to June 30, 2017 are approximately $1.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively. There is no pro forma financial information, since this is a new operation without prior historical information.

4. Investment in Hotel Properties, Net and Investment in Hotel Properties Held for Sale, Net

Investment in hotel properties, net as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2017			December 31, 2016
Land and land improvements	$	58,412,179		$	57,851,380
Buildings and improvements		338,922,481			336,996,876
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		52,285,115			43,458,781
		449,619,775			438,307,037
Less: accumulated depreciation and impairment		(92,153,143	)		(89,713,125	)
Investment in Hotel Properties, Net	$	357,466,632		$	348,593,912

Investment in hotel properties held for sale, net as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2017		December 31, 2016
Land and land improvements	$	—	$	1,097,096
Buildings and improvements		—		6,242,504
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		—		2,289,008
		—		9,628,608
Less: accumulated depreciation and impairment		—		(4,295,608	)
Investment in Hotel Properties Held for Sale, Net	$	—	$	5,333,000

Investment in hotel properties held for sale, net represents the Crowne Plaza Hampton Marina property, which was sold on February 7, 2017 for approximately $5.6 million.  After selling costs, mortgage loan payoff and associated fees we realized an approximate gain on the sale of assets of $0.1 million, as reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

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5. Debt

Mortgage Loans, Net. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had approximately $294.4 million and approximately $282.7 million of outstanding mortgage debt, respectively. The following table sets forth our mortgage debt obligations on our hotels.

	Balance Outstanding as of
	June 30,			December 31,			Prepayment	Maturity	Amortization	Interest
Property	2017			2016			Penalties	Date	Provisions	Rate
Crowne Plaza Hampton Marina (1)	$	-		$	2,584,633		None	11/1/2019	3 years		5.00%
Crowne Plaza Hollywood Beach Resort (2)	$	58,473,352			58,935,818		n/a	10/1/2025	30 years		4.913%
Crowne Plaza Tampa Westshore  (3)		15,422,800			15,561,400		None	6/30/2019	25 years	LIBOR plus 3.75 %
The DeSoto (4)		30,000,000			30,000,000		Yes	7/1/2026	25 years		4.25%
DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville    Riverfront (5)		35,500,000			19,291,716		Yes	7/11/2024	30 years		4.88%
DoubleTree by Hilton Laurel (6)		9,231,427			9,329,005		Yes	8/5/2021	25 years		5.25%
DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Airport (7)		30,861,395			31,261,991		None	4/1/2019	25 years	LIBOR plus 3.00 %
DoubleTree by Hilton Raleigh    Brownstone University (8)		14,637,611			14,773,885		n/a	8/1/2018	30 years		4.78%
Georgian Terrace (9)		45,425,390			45,826,038		n/a	6/1/2025	30 years		4.42%
Hilton Wilmington Riverside (10)		30,000,000			30,000,000		Yes	1/1/2027	25 years		4.25%
Sheraton Louisville Riverside (11)		11,842,466			11,977,557		Yes	12/1/2026	25 years		4.27%
The Whitehall (12)		15,000,000			15,000,000		Yes	10/12/2021	18 years	LIBOR plus 3.50 %
Total Mortgage Principal Balance	$	296,394,441		$	284,542,043
Deferred financing costs, net		(2,159,974	)		(2,049,409	)
Unamortized premium on loan		203,314			215,655
Total Mortgage Loans, Net	$	294,437,781		$	282,708,289

(1)	As of February 7, 2017, the note is no longer outstanding due to the sale of the property.
(2)	With limited exception, the note may not be prepaid until June 2025.
(3)	The note provides initial proceeds of $15.7 million, with an additional $3.3 million available upon the satisfaction of certain conditions; bears a floating interest rate of the 30-day LIBOR plus 3.75%, subject to a floor rate of 3.75%; the note provides that the mortgage can be extended for two additional periods of one year each, subject to certain conditions.
(4)	The note provides initial proceeds of $30.0 million, with an additional $5.0 million available upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, namely, the completion of a renovation project; amortizes on a 25-year schedule after a 1-year interest-only period; and is subject to a pre-payment penalty except for any pre-payments made within 120 days of the maturity date.
(5)	The note may not be prepaid until August 2019, after which it is subject to a pre-payment penalty until March 2024. Prepayment can be made without penalty thereafter.
(6)	The note is subject to a pre-payment penalty except for any pre-payments made either between April 2017 and August 2017, or from April 2021 through maturity of the note. The note provides that on January 5, 2018, the rate of interest will adjust to a rate of 3.00% per annum plus the then-current five-year U.S. Treasury rate of interest, with a floor of 5.25%.
(7)	The note bears a minimum interest rate of 3.50%.
(8)	With limited exception, the note may not be prepaid until two months before maturity.
(9)	With limited exception, the note may not be prepaid until February 2025.
(10)	The note provides initial proceeds of $30.0 million, with an additional $5.0 million available upon the satisfaction of certain conditions namely, the completion of a renovation project; amortizes on a 25-year schedule after a 1-year interest-only period; and is subject to a pre-payment penalty except for any pre-payments made within 120 days of the maturity date.
(11)	The note bears a fixed interest rate of 4.27% for the first 5 years of the loan, with an option for the lender to reset the interest rate after 5 years.
(12)	The note was refinanced in October 2016, provides initial proceeds of $15.0 million, with an additional $5.5 million available upon the satisfaction of certain conditions; bears a floating interest rate of the 1-month LIBOR plus 3.5%, subject to a floor rate of 4.0% and is subject to prepayment penalties subject to a declining scale from 3.0% penalty on or before the first anniversary date, a 2.0% penalty during the second anniversary year and a 1.0% penalty after the third anniversary date.

We were in compliance with all debt covenants, current on all loan payments and not otherwise in default under any of our mortgage loans, as of June 30, 2017.

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Total future mortgage debt maturities, without respect to any extension of loan maturity, as of June 30, 2017 were as follows:

For the remaining six months ending December 31, 2017	$	4,253,394
December 31, 2018		23,628,585
December 31, 2019		52,522,467
December 31, 2020		9,012,007
December 31, 2021		30,722,020
December 31, 2022 and thereafter		176,255,968
Total future maturities	$	296,394,441

7.0% Unsecured Notes. On November 21, 2014, the Operating Partnership issued 7.0% senior unsecured notes in the aggregate amount of $25.3 million (the “7% Notes”). The indenture requires quarterly payments of interest and matures on November 15, 2019. The 7% Notes are callable after November 15, 2017 at 101% of face value.

6. Commitments and Contingencies

Ground, Building and Submerged Land Leases – We lease 2,086 square feet of commercial space next to The DeSoto for use as an office, retail or conference space, or for any related or ancillary purposes for the hotel and/or atrium space. In December 2007, we signed an amendment to the lease to include rights to the outdoor esplanade adjacent to the leased commercial space. The areas are leased under a six-year operating lease, which expired October 31, 2006 and has been renewed for the third of three optional five-year renewal periods expiring October 31, 2011, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2021, respectively. Rent expense for this operating lease for each of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 totaled $18,245 and for each of the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, totaled $36,491.

We lease, as landlord, the entire fourteenth floor of The DeSoto hotel property to The Chatham Club, Inc. under a ninety-nine year lease expiring July 31, 2086. This lease was assumed upon the purchase of the building under the terms and conditions agreed to by the previous owner of the property. No rental income is recognized under the terms of this lease as the original lump sum rent payment of $990 was received by the previous owner and not prorated over the life of the lease.

We lease a parking lot adjacent to the DoubleTree by Hilton Raleigh Brownstone-University in Raleigh, North Carolina. The land is leased under a second amendment, dated April 28, 1998, to a ground lease originally dated May 25, 1966. The original lease is a 50-year operating lease, which expired August 31, 2016. We exercised a renewal option for the first of three additional ten-year periods expiring August 31, 2026, August 31, 2036, and August 31, 2046, respectively. We hold an exclusive and irrevocable option to purchase the leased land at fair market value at August 1, 2018, or at the end of any 10-year renewal period, subject to the payment of an annual fee of $9,000, and other conditions. Rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, each totaled $23,871 and $47,741, respectively.

We lease land adjacent to the Crowne Plaza Tampa Westshore for use as parking under a five-year agreement with the Florida Department of Transportation that commenced in July 2009.  In May 2014, we extended the agreement for an additional five years.  The agreement expires in July 2019. The agreement requires annual payments of $2,432, plus tax, and may be renewed for an additional five years. Rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, each totaled $651 and $1,301, respectively.

We lease certain submerged land in the Saint Johns River in front of the DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront from the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund of the State of Florida. The submerged land was leased under a five-year operating lease requiring annual payments of $4,961, which expired September 18, 2012. A new operating lease was executed requiring annual payments of $6,020 and expires September 18, 2017. Rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, each totaled $1,505 and $3,010, respectively.

We lease 5,216 square feet of commercial office space in Williamsburg, Virginia under an agreement, as amended, that commenced September 1, 2009 and expires August 31, 2018.  Rent expense for each of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 totaled $22,552, and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 totaled $45,104 and $45,899, respectively.

We lease the parking garage adjacent to the Hyde Resort & Residences in Hollywood Beach, Florida. The parking garage is leased under a 20-year operating lease requiring monthly payments of $20,000, which expires in February, 2037.  Rent expense for the three and six month ended June 30, 2017 totaled $60,000 and $80,000, respectively.

We also lease certain furniture and equipment under financing arrangements expiring between August 2017 and March 2019.

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A schedule of minimum future lease payments for the following six and twelve-month periods is as follows:

For the remaining six months ending:  December 31, 2017	$	319,068
December 31, 2018		575,987
December 31, 2019		387,097
December 31, 2020		351,464
December 31, 2021		351,464
December 31, 2022 and thereafter		4,271,629
Total	$	6,256,709

Employment Agreements - The Company has entered into various employment contracts with employees that could result in obligations to the Company in the event of a change in control or termination without cause.

Management Agreements – As of June 30, 2017, each of our wholly-owned hotels and the rental program and condominium association of the Hyde Resort & Residences operated under a management agreement with Chesapeake Hospitality (see Note 9).  The management agreements expire between January 1, 2020 and January 30, 2022, and may be extended for up to two additional periods of five years each subject to the approval of both parties.  Each of the individual hotel management agreements may be terminated earlier than the stated term upon the sale of the hotel covered by the respective management agreement, in which case we may incur early termination fees.

Franchise Agreements – As of June 30, 2017, most of our hotels operated under franchise licenses from national hotel companies. Under the franchise agreements, we are required to pay a franchise fee generally between 2.5% and 5.0% of room revenues, plus additional fees for marketing, central reservation systems, and other franchisor programs and services that amount to between 2.5% and 6.0% of room revenues from the hotels. The franchise agreements expire between July 2017 and October 2030.   On April 12, 2016 we allowed the franchise agreement on the Crowne Plaza Houston Downtown to expire.  The property has been rebranded as The Whitehall.  Each of our franchise agreements provides for early termination fees in the event the agreement is terminated before the stated term.

Restricted Cash Reserves – Each month, we are required to escrow with the lenders on the Hilton Wilmington Riverside, The DeSoto, the DoubleTree by Hilton Raleigh Brownstone-University, the DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverside, the Crowne Plaza Hollywood Beach Resort, and the Georgian Terrace an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the annual real estate taxes due for the properties. We are also required by several of our lenders to establish individual property improvement funds to cover the cost of replacing capital assets at our properties. Each month, those contributions equal 4.0% of gross revenues for the Hilton Wilmington Riverside, The DeSoto, DoubleTree by Hilton Raleigh Brownstone–University, the DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverside, the Crowne Plaza Hollywood Beach Resort, The Whitehall, and the Georgian Terrace and equal 4.0% of room revenues for the DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Airport.

ESOP Purchase Commitment – The Company’s board of directors approved the ESOP on November 29, 2016.  The ESOP is a non-contributory defined contribution plan covering all employees of the Company.  The ESOP is a leveraged ESOP, meaning funds are loaned to the ESOP from the Company.  The Company entered into a loan agreement with the ESOP on December 29, 2016, pursuant to which the ESOP may borrow up to $5.0 million to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market.  Shares purchased by the ESOP are held in a suspense account for allocation among participants as contributions are made to the ESOP by the Company.  The share allocations will be accounted for at fair value at the date of allocation.  As of June 30, 2017, the ESOP had purchased 682,500 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market for approximately $4.9 million, which the ESOP borrowed from the Company pursuant to the loan agreement.  A total of 16,984 shares with a fair value of $121,305 were allocated or committed to be released from the suspense account and recognized as compensation cost during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.  The remaining 665,516 unallocated shares have an approximate fair value of $4.5 million, as of June 30, 2017.  At June 30, 2017, the ESOP held a total of 9,630 allocated shares, 7,354 committed-to-be-released shares and 665,516 suspense shares.  Dividends on allocated shares are paid to the participants of the ESOP, while dividends on unallocated shares are used to pay down the ESOP loan from the Operating Partnership.

Litigation –To our knowledge, no material litigation has been threatened against us. We are involved in routine litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business, all of which we expect to be covered by insurance and we believe it is not reasonably possible such matters will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations or cash flows.

7. Preferred Stock and Units

Preferred Stock and Units.

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As of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, there were 1,610,000 shares, respectively, of the Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

The Company has increased its authorized shares of preferred stock to 11,000,000.  On August 23, 2016, the Company issued 1,610,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share, of its 8% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock for net proceeds after all expenses of approximately $37.8 million, which it contributed to the Operating Partnership for an equivalent number of preferred partnership units. Holders of the Company’s preferred stock are entitled to receive distributions when authorized by the Company’s board of directors out of assets legally available for the payment of distributions.  The Company pays cumulative cash distributions on the preferred stock at a rate of 8.00% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. The preferred stock is not redeemable by the holders, has no maturity date and is not convertible into any other security of the Company or its affiliates.

The Company is the holder of the preferred partnership units issued by the Operating Partnership.  As of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, there were 1,610,000 units of the preferred partnership units issued and outstanding, respectively.

Preferred Unit Distributions – The Company is the holder of the Operating Partnership’s preferred partnership units, and is entitled to receive distributions, when authorized by the general partner of the Operating Partnership out of assets legally available for the payment of distributions.  The Operating Partnership pays cumulative cash dividends on the preferred partnership units at a rate of 8.00% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit. For each of the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the Operating Partnership has declared and has paid $0.50 per preferred unit, respectively, with no preferred distributions during the year ended December 31, 2016.

8. Common Stock and Units

Common Stock – The Company is authorized to issue up to 49,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.  Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive distributions when authorized by the Company’s board of directors out of assets legally available for the payment of distributions. On December 2, 2016, the Company’s board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which the Company may purchase up to $10.0 million of its outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at prevailing prices on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, at the discretion of management.  The Company has and expects to continue to use available working capital to fund purchases under the stock repurchase program and intends to complete the repurchase program prior to December 31, 2017, unless extended by the board of directors.  Through December 31, 2016 the Company repurchased 481,100 shares of common stock for approximately $3.2 million and the repurchased shares have been returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock.  The Company did not repurchase any shares under the stock repurchase program during the three months ended June 30, 2017.  Between January 3, 2017 and February 28, 2017, the ESOP purchased 682,500 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately $4.9 million.  Of the 682,500 ESOP shares purchased, 665,516 of these shares are considered unearned ESOP shares at June 30, 2017 and are excluded from the Company’s outstanding common stock on the consolidated balance sheets and the earnings per share calculations on the consolidated statements of operations.

The following is a schedule of issuances, since January 1, 2016, of the Company’s common stock and related units of the Operating Partnership:

On February 15, 2017, the Company was issued 12,000 units in the Operating Partnership and awarded 12,000 shares of restricted stock to its independent directors.

On February 2, 2016, the Company was issued 36,250 units in the Operating Partnership and awarded an aggregate of 22,000 shares of unrestricted stock to certain executives and employees as well as 12,000 shares of restricted stock and 2,250 shares of unrestricted stock to certain of its independent directors.

On February 1, 2016, two holders of units in the Operating Partnership redeemed 422,687 units for an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock.

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had 13,815,035 and 14,468,551 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively.

Operating Partnership Units – Holders of Operating Partnership units, other than the Company as general partner, have certain redemption rights, which enable them to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem their units in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis or, at the option of the Company, cash per unit equal to the average of the market price of the Company’s common stock for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the notice date of such redemption. The number

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of shares issuable upon exercise of the redemption rights will be adjusted upon the occurrence of stock splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro-rata share transactions, which otherwise would have the effect of diluting the ownership interests of the limited partners or the stockholders of the Company.

There were no issuances or redemptions, since January 1, 2016, of units in the Operating Partnership other than the redemptions and issuances of units in the Operating Partnership to the Company described above.

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the total number of Operating Partnership units outstanding was 16,258,691 and 16,246,691, respectively.

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the total number of outstanding Operating Partnership units not owned by the Company was 1,778,140 and 1,778,140, respectively, with a fair market value of approximately $12.1 million and $12.1 million, respectively, based on the price per share of the common stock on such respective dates.

9. Related Party Transactions

Chesapeake Hospitality. As of June 30, 2017, the members of Chesapeake Hospitality (a company that is majority-owned and controlled by the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer, the Company’s former chief financial officer, and two former members of the Company’s board of directors) owned 1,740,691 shares, approximately 12.0%, of the Company’s outstanding common stock as well as 870,271 Operating Partnership units. The following is a summary of the transactions between Chesapeake Hospitality and us:

Accounts Receivable – At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we were due $483,905 and $0, respectively, from Chesapeake Hospitality.

Management Agreements – As of June 30, 2017, each of our wholly-owned hotels and the Hyde Resort & Residences operated under various management agreements with Chesapeake Hospitality.  The management agreements each provide for an initial term of 5 years and expire between January 1, 2020 and January 30, 2022, and may be extended for up to two additional periods of five years each subject to the approval of both parties.  Each of the individual hotel management agreements may be terminated earlier than the stated term upon the sale of the hotel covered by the respective management agreement, in which case we may incur early termination fees.  We also have a master agreement with Chesapeake Hospitality that has a five-year term, but may be extended for such additional periods as long as an individual management agreement remains in effect.

The base management fees for The Whitehall and the Georgian Terrace were 2.00% through 2015, increased to 2.25% in 2016, and increased to 2.50% in 2017 and for each year thereafter.  The base management fee for the Crowne Plaza Hollywood Beach Resort was 2.00% from July 2015 through July 2016, increased to 2.25% in July 2016, and increases to 2.50% in July 2017 and each year thereafter.  The base management fee for the Hyde Resort & Residences is 2.00% from January 2017 through January 2018, increases to 2.25% in January 2018, and increases to 2.50% in January 2019 and for each year thereafter.  The base management fees for the remaining properties in the current portfolio are 2.65% through 2017 and decreases to 2.50% thereafter.  For new individual hotel management agreements, Chesapeake Hospitality will receive a base management fee of 2.00% of gross revenues for the first full year from the commencement date through the anniversary date, 2.25% of gross revenues the second full year, and 2.50% of gross revenues for every year thereafter.  The Company and Chesapeake Hospitality agreed to substitute the Hyde Resort & Residences for the Crowne Plaza Hampton Marina and there was no termination fee associated with the termination of the Crowne Plaza Hampton Marina management agreement.  Each management agreement sets an incentive management fee equal to 10% of the amount by which gross operating profit, as defined in the management agreement, for a given year exceeds the budgeted gross operating profit for such year; provided, however, that the incentive management fee payable in respect of any such year shall not exceed 0.25% of the gross revenues of the hotel included in such calculation.

Base management and administrative fees earned by Chesapeake Hospitality for our properties totaled $1,089,464 and $1,050,008 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and $2,062,532 and $1,982,394 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  In addition, estimated incentive management fees of $1,824 and $33,305 were accrued for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and $28,117 and $47,002 were accrued for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  

Employee Medical Benefits – We purchase employee medical benefits through Maryland Hospitality, Inc. (d/b/a MHI Health), an affiliate of Chesapeake Hospitality for our employees as well as those employees that are employed by Chesapeake Hospitality that work exclusively for our hotel properties. Gross premiums for employee medical benefits paid by the Company (before offset of employee co-payments) were $1,345,837 and $2,673,778 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively and were approximately $1,219,458 and $2,545,612 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively.

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Sotherly Foundation – During 2015, the Company loaned $180,000 to the Sotherly Foundation, a non-profit organization to benefit wounded American veterans living in communities near our hotels.  As of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the balance of the loan was $80,000, respectively.

Loan Receivable - Affiliate – As of June 30, 2017, approximately $4.7 million was due the Operating Partnership for advances to the Company under a loan agreement dated December 29, 2016.  The Company used the proceeds to make advances to the ESOP to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock.

Others. We employ Ashley S. Kirkland, the daughter of our Chief Executive Officer as a legal analyst and Robert E. Kirkland IV, her husband, as our compliance officer.  We also employ Andrew M. Sims Jr., the son of our Chief Executive Officer, as a manager. Compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 totaled $88,334 and $81,110, respectively and for the six months ended June 30 2017 and 2016 totaled approximately $179,642 and $164,848, respectively, for the three individuals.  

On February 1, 2016, one current member of the Company’s board of directors redeemed 322,687 units for an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock, and one previous member of the board of directors redeemed 100,000 units for an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock, pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement.

During the three-month period ending June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company reimbursed $57,148  and $40,966, respectively and during the six-month period ending June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company reimbursed $106,006 and $69,768, respectively, to a partnership controlled by the Chief Executive Officer for business-related air travel pursuant to the Company’s travel reimbursement policy.

10. Retirement Plans

We maintain a 401(k) plan for qualified employees which is subject to “safe harbor” provisions and which requires that we match 100.0% of the first 3.0% of employee contributions and 50.0% of the next 2.0% of employee contributions. All employer matching funds vest immediately in accordance with the “safe harbor” provision.  Contributions to the plan totaled $21,618 and $45,856 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively and $21,257 and $45,945 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively.

The Company’s board of directors adopted an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) on November 29, 2016, effective January 1, 2016.  The ESOP is a non-contributory defined contribution plan covering all employees of the Company. The Company sponsors and maintains the ESOP and related trust for the benefit of its eligible employees.  The ESOP is a leveraged ESOP, meaning funds are loaned to the ESOP from the Company.  The Company entered into a loan agreement with the ESOP on December 29, 2016, pursuant to which the ESOP may borrow up to $5.0 million to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market, which serve as collateral for the loan.  As of December 31, 2016, the ESOP had not purchased any shares of the Company’s common stock and had not drawn funds under the loan agreement with the Company.  Between January 3, 2017 and February 28, 2017, the Company’s ESOP purchased 682,500 shares of the Company’s common stock for an approximate value of $4.9 million.  Shares purchased by the ESOP are held in a suspense account for allocation among participants.  As contributions are made into the ESOP by the Company they are reflected as unearned ESOP shares on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company.  The share allocations are accounted for at fair value on the date of allocation and 16,984 shares have been allocated or committed-to-be-released from the suspense account, with a fair value of $121,305, as of June 30, 2017.  The fair value of the unearned shares held by the ESOP on June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, was approximately $4.5 million and $0, respectively.

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11. Indirect Hotel Operating Expenses

Indirect hotel operating expenses consists of the following expenses incurred by the hotels:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017		June 30, 2016		June 30, 2017		June 30, 2016
	(unaudited)		(unaudited)		(unaudited)		(unaudited)
General and administrative	$	3,668,424	$	3,054,467	$	6,594,556	$	6,130,276
Sales and marketing		3,463,272		3,517,215		7,149,327		6,964,405
Repairs and maintenance		1,657,927		1,874,214		3,368,963		3,701,897
Utilities		1,451,410		1,518,805		2,826,307		3,047,767
Franchise fees		1,134,886		1,121,058		2,173,075		2,208,979
Management fees, including incentive		1,091,288		1,083,313		2,090,649		2,029,396
Property taxes		1,565,806		1,531,882		2,979,200		2,825,237
Insurance		619,023		671,468		1,225,459		1,365,670
Information and telecommunications		397,570		417,923		831,134		837,039
Other		555,656		67,541		571,823		113,593
Total indirect hotel operating expenses	$	15,605,262	$	14,857,886	$	29,810,493	$	29,224,260

12. Income Taxes

The components of the income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017		June 30, 2016		June 30, 2017		June 30, 2016
	(unaudited)		(unaudited)		(unaudited)		(unaudited)
Current:
Federal	$	4,699	$	—	$	10,184	$	—
State		51,838		32,972		100,240		84,362
		56,537		32,972		110,424		84,362
Deferred:
Federal		118,061		403,358		217,419		8,133
State		21,885		76,497		40,577		(15,748	)
		139,946		479,855		257,996		(7,615	)
	$	196,483	$	512,827	$	368,420	$	76,747

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax provision to the Company’s income tax provision is as follows:

	Three Months Ended			Three Months Ended			Six Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016			June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016
	(unaudited)			(unaudited)			(unaudited)			(unaudited)
Statutory federal income tax provision	$	446,175		$	846,728		$	1,492,659		$	884,057
Effect of non-taxable REIT income		(323,416	)		(224,433	)		(1,265,057	)		(738,696	)
State income tax provision (benefit)		73,724			(109,468	)		140,818			(68,614	)
	$	196,483		$	512,827		$	368,420		$	76,747

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As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $6.7 million and $6.9 million, respectively, of which, approximately $5.8 million and $6.0 million, respectively, are due to accumulated net operating losses of our TRS Lessee. These loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2028 if not utilized by such time.  As of both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, approximately $0.2 million of the net deferred tax asset is attributable to our share of start-up expenses related to the Crowne Plaza Hollywood Beach Resort, start-up expenses related to the opening of the Sheraton Louisville Riverside and the Crowne Plaza Tampa Westshore that were not deductible in the year incurred, but are being amortized over 15 years.  The remainder of the net deferred tax asset is attributable to year-to-year timing differences including accrued, but not deductible, employee performance awards, vacation and sick pay, bad debt allowance and depreciation.  

We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. Because of expected future taxable income of our TRS Lessee, we have not recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax asset as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. We regularly evaluate the likelihood that our TRS Lessee will be able to realize its deferred tax assets and the continuing need for a valuation allowance.  At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we determined, based on all available positive and negative evidence, that it is more-likely-than-not that future taxable income will be available during the carryforward periods to absorb all of the consolidated federal and state net operating loss carryforward of our TRS Lessee.  A number of factors played a critical role in this determination, including:

• a demonstrated track record of past profitability and utilization of past NOL carryforwards,

• reasonable forecasts of future taxable income, and

• anticipated changes in the lease rental payments from the TRS Lessee to subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. 

13. Income Per Share and Per Unit

Income per Share. The limited partners’ outstanding limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership (which may be redeemed for common stock upon notice from the limited partners and following our election to redeem the units for stock rather than cash) have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as there would be no effect on the amounts since the limited partners’ share of income would also be added back to net income. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company, except upon the occurrence of a change of control and have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation, as there would be no impact on the current controlling stockholders. The 665,516 non-committed, unearned ESOP shares reduce the number of issued and outstanding common shares and similarly reduce the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  The allocated and committed to be released shares have been included in the weighted average diluted earnings per share calculation, and the amount of compensation for allocated shares is reflected in net income.  There are no ESOP units, therefore there is no dilution on the calculation of earnings per unit. The computation of basic and diluted net income per share is presented below.

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017		June 30, 2016		June 30, 2017		June 30, 2016
	(unaudited)		(unaudited)		(unaudited)		(unaudited)
Numerator
Net income available to common    stockholders for basic computation	$	276,926	$	1,761,106	$	2,147,942	$	2,244,205
Denominator
Weighted average number of common shares    outstanding for basic computation		13,813,168		14,949,651		13,898,910		14,871,281
Basic net income per share	$	0.02	$	0.12	$	0.15	$	0.15
Weighted average number of common shares    outstanding for diluted computation		13,815,035		14,949,651		13,908,359		14,871,281
Diluted net income per share	$	0.02	$	0.12	$	0.15	$	0.15

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Income Per Unit – The computation of basic and diluted net income per unit is presented below.

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017		June 30, 2016		June 30, 2017		June 30, 2016
	(unaudited)		(unaudited)		(unaudited)		(unaudited)
Numerator
Net income available to operating partnership    unit holders for basic computation	$	310,795	$	1,977,550	$	2,411,753	$	2,523,428
Denominator
Weighted average number of units outstanding		16,258,691		16,727,791		16,255,708		16,721,417
Basic and diluted net income per unit	$	0.02	$	0.12	$	0.15	$	0.15

14. Subsequent Events

On July 11, 2017, we paid a quarterly dividend (distribution) of $0.105 per common share (and unit) to those stockholders (and unitholders of the Operating Partnership) of record on June 15, 2017.

On July 17, 2017, we paid a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per preferred share (and unit) to the preferred stockholders (and preferred unitholders of the Operating Partnership) of record as of June 30, 2017.

On July 24, 2017, we authorized payment of a quarterly dividend (distribution) of $0.11 per common share (and unit) to the stockholders (and unitholders of the Operating Partnership) of record as of September 15, 2017. The dividend (distribution) is to be paid on October 11, 2017.

On July 24, 2017, we authorized payment of a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per preferred share (and unit) to the preferred stockholders (and preferred unitholders of the Operating Partnership) of record as of September 29, 2017. The dividend is to be paid on October 16, 2017.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Sotherly Hotels Inc. is a self-managed and self-administered lodging REIT incorporated in Maryland in August 2004 to pursue opportunities in the full-service, primarily upscale and upper-upscale segments of the hotel industry located in primary and secondary markets in the mid-Atlantic and southern United States.  Substantially all of the assets of Sotherly Hotels Inc. are held by, and all of its operations are conducted through, Sotherly Hotels LP, formerly MHI Hospitality, L.P. We commenced operations in December 2004 when we completed our initial public offering and thereafter consummated the acquisition of the initial properties.

Our hotel portfolio currently consists of eleven full-service, primarily upscale and upper-upscale hotels, comprising 2,838 rooms and the hotel commercial condominium unit of the Hyde Resort & Residences. All of our properties, except for The DeSoto, the Georgian Terrace, The Whitehall and the Hyde Resort & Residences operate under well-known brands such as Hilton, Crowne Plaza, DoubleTree and Sheraton.   As of June 30, 2017, we owned the following hotel properties:

	Number
Property	of Rooms			Location	Date of Acquisition	ChainDesignation
Wholly-owned Hotels
Crowne Plaza Hollywood Beach Resort		311		Hollywood, FL	August 9, 2007	Upscale
Crowne Plaza Tampa Westshore		222		Tampa, FL	October 29, 2007	Upscale
The DeSoto(1)		246		Savannah, GA	December 21, 2004	Independent(2)
DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront		293		Jacksonville, FL	July 22, 2005	Upscale
DoubleTree by Hilton Laurel		208		Laurel, MD	December 21, 2004	Upscale
DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Airport		331		Philadelphia, PA	December 21, 2004	Upscale
DoubleTree by Hilton Raleigh Brownstone-University		190		Raleigh, NC	December 21, 2004	Upscale
Georgian Terrace		326		Atlanta, GA	March 27, 2014	Independent(2)
Hilton Wilmington Riverside		272		Wilmington, NC	December 21, 2004	Upper Upscale
Sheraton Louisville Riverside		180		Jeffersonville, IN	September 20, 2006	Upper Upscale
The Whitehall		259		Houston, TX	November 13, 2013	Independent(2)
Hotel Rooms Subtotal		2,838
Condominium Hotel
Hyde Resort & Residences		200	(3)	Hollywood, FL	January 30, 2017	Independent(2)
Total Hotel & Participating Condominium Hotel Rooms		3,038

(1) On July 31, 2017, the Company rebranded the Hilton Savannah DeSoto to The DeSoto.

(2) We believe that The DeSoto, the Georgian Terrace and The Whitehall are equivalent to hotels that carry a chain scale designation of upper upscale, and that the Hyde Resort & Residences is equivalent to hotels that carry a chain scale designation of luxury.

(3) Reflects only those rooms that were participating in the rental program as of June 30, 2017.  At any given time, some portion of the rooms participating in our rental program may be occupied by the unit owner(s) and unavailable for rental to hotel guests.  We sometimes refer to each participating condominium unit as a “room.”

We conduct substantially all our business through our Operating Partnership.  We are the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership, and we own an approximate 89.1% interest in our Operating Partnership, as of the date of this filing, with the remaining interest being held by limited partners who were the contributors of our initial properties and related assets.

To qualify as a REIT, we cannot operate hotels. Therefore, our wholly-owned hotel properties are leased to our TRS Lessees, which are indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.  Our TRS Lessees then engage an eligible independent hotel management company to operate the hotels under a management agreement.  Our TRS Lessees have engaged Chesapeake Hospitality to manage our wholly-owned hotels.  Our TRS Lessees, and their parent, MHI Hospitality TRS Holding, Inc., are consolidated into our financial statements for accounting purposes.  The earnings of MHI Hospitality TRS Holding, Inc. are subject to taxation similar to other C corporations.

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Key Operating Metrics

In the hotel industry, room revenue is considered the most important category of revenue and drives other revenue categories such as food, beverage, catering, parking, and telephone. There are three key performance indicators used in the hotel industry to measure room revenues:

• Occupancy, or the number of rooms sold, usually expressed as a percentage of total rooms available;

• Average daily rate, or ADR, which is total room revenue divided by the number of rooms sold; and

• Revenue per available room, or RevPAR, which is total room revenue divided by the total number of available rooms.

RevPAR changes that are primarily driven by changes in occupancy have different implications for overall revenues and profitability than changes that are driven primarily by changes in ADR. For example, an increase in occupancy at a hotel would lead to additional variable operating costs (such as housekeeping services, laundry, utilities, room supplies, franchise fees, management fees, credit card commissions and reservation expenses), but could also result in increased non-room revenue from the hotel’s restaurant, banquet or parking facilities. Changes in RevPAR that are primarily driven by changes in ADR typically have a greater impact on operating margins and profitability as they do not generate all of the additional variable operating costs associated with higher occupancy.

When calculating composite portfolio metrics, we include available rooms at the Hyde Resort & Residences that participate in our rental program and are not reserved for owner-occupancy.

We also use FFO, Adjusted FFO and Hotel EBITDA as a measure of our operating performance.  See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Results of Operations

The following tables illustrate the key operating metrics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, for the Company’s wholly-owned properties (“actual” portfolio metrics), as well as the eleven wholly-owned properties in the portfolio that were under the Company’s control during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and the corresponding period in 2016 (“same-store” portfolio metrics). Accordingly, the same-store data does not reflect the performance of the Crowne Plaza Hampton Marina which was sold in February 2017, or our interest in the Hyde Resort & Residences which was acquired on January 30, 2017.  The composite portfolio metrics represent all of the Company’s wholly-owned properties and the participating condominium hotel rooms at the Hyde Resort & Residences during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and the corresponding period in 2016.

	Three Months Ended			Three Months Ended			Six Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016			June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016
Actual Portfolio Metrics
Occupancy %		76.5	%		76.0	%		73.3	%		72.3	%
ADR	$	146.32		$	143.65		$	147.65		$	144.47
RevPAR	$	111.93		$	109.16		$	108.20		$	104.44
Same-Store Portfolio Metrics
Occupancy %		76.5	%		76.6	%		73.8	%		73.3	%
ADR	$	146.32		$	145.62		$	148.02		$	146.71
RevPAR	$	111.93		$	111.56		$	109.18		$	107.50
Composite Portfolio Metrics
Occupancy %		74.1	%		76.0	%		72.0	%		72.3	%
ADR	$	149.39		$	143.65		$	149.99		$	144.47
RevPAR	$	110.67		$	109.16		$	107.93		$	104.44

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

Revenue.  Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017 decreased approximately $1.2 million, or 2.8%, to approximately $40.6 million compared to total revenue of approximately $41.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017 resulted mainly from the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia which reduced revenues by approximately $1.7 million.  In addition, our properties impacted by renovation activities in Wilmington, North Carolina, Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida had reduced revenues of approximately $0.7 million.  These

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reductions were offset by the newer operations at the Hyde Resort & Residences, accounting for an increase of approximately $0.8 million for the period and were offset by a net increase in revenues of approximately $0.4 million for the period with increases our properties in Raleigh, North Carolina; Laurel, Maryland; Jacksonville, Florida; Tampa, Florida and Houston, Texas, while other revenue decreases were reflected by our properties in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Jeffersonville, Indiana and Atlanta, Georgia.

Room revenue decreased approximately $1.0 million, or 3.4%, to approximately $28.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to room revenue of approximately $29.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The decrease in room revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017 resulted mainly from the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia which reduced revenues by approximately $1.0 million and in addition our properties impacted by renovation activities in Wilmington, North Carolina, Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida had reduced revenues of approximately $0.4 million, which reflected a 2.5% decrease in occupancy, as compared to the same period in 2016. These decreases in room revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were offset by a net increase of approximately $0.5 million resulting from increases at our properties in Raleigh, North Carolina; Laurel, Maryland; Jacksonville, Florida; Tampa, Florida; Houston, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia of approximately $0.8 million that were in turn offset by decreases in revenues of approximately $0.3 million at our properties in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Jeffersonville, Indiana.

Food and beverage revenues decreased approximately $1.0 million, or 10.4%, to approximately $8.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to food and beverage revenues of approximately $9.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.   The decrease in food and beverage revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2017 resulted mainly from the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia which reduced revenues by approximately $0.5 million. In addition, our properties impacted by renovation activities in Wilmington, North Carolina, Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida had reduced revenues of approximately $0.3 million.  The remaining portion of the net decrease in food and beverage revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2017 of approximately $0.2 million, resulted from increases in food and beverage revenues at our properties in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Laurel, Maryland; Jacksonville, Florida; Tampa, Florida and Houston, Texas, that were offset by decreases in revenue at our properties in Raleigh, North Carolina; Jeffersonville, Indiana and Atlanta, Georgia.

Revenue from other operating departments increased approximately $0.8 million, or 34.9%, to approximately $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to revenue from other operating departments of approximately $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase in revenue from other operating departments for the three months ended June 30, 2017 resulted mainly from the new operations at the Hyde Resort & Residences, accounting for an increase of approximately $0.8 million for the period.

Hotel Operating Expenses.  Hotel operating expenses, which consist of room expenses, food and beverage expenses, other direct expenses, indirect expenses and management fees, were approximately $29.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017, a decrease of approximately $0.2 million, or 0.8%, compared to total hotel operating expenses of approximately $29.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The decrease in hotel operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was substantially related to a decrease in expenses of approximately $1.4 million after the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia.  This decrease in hotel operating expenses was offset by a net increase in hotel operating expenses of approximately $1.2 million that resulted from increases in expenses at our properties in Raleigh, North Carolina; Laurel, Maryland; Jacksonville, Florida; Tampa, Florida and Houston, Texas and an increase in expenses from the start of operations at the Hyde Resort & Residences, which accounted for an increase in hotel operating expenses of approximately $1.6 million for the period, that were in turn offset by decreases in hotel operating expenses of approximately $0.4 million at our properties impacted by renovation activities in Wilmington, North Carolina and Hollywood Beach, Florida and decreases in expenses at our properties in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Jeffersonville, Indiana and Atlanta, Georgia.

Rooms expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 decreased approximately $0.6 million, or 8.3%, to approximately $6.7 million compared to rooms expense for the three months ended June 30, 2016 of approximately $7.3 million. The net decrease in rooms expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 partially resulted from a decrease in expenses of approximately $0.3 million after the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia. The remaining net decrease in rooms expenses of approximately $0.3 million resulted from a reclassification of information and technology costs out of rooms expense and into indirect expenses by approximately $0.2 million, as well as an increase in rooms expenses at our property in Houston, Texas that was offset by decreases in rooms expenses at our properties impacted by renovation activities in Wilmington, North Carolina; Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida and other rooms expense decreases at properties in Raleigh, North Carolina; Laurel, Maryland; Jacksonville, Florida; Tampa, Florida; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Jeffersonville, Indiana and Atlanta, Georgia.  

Food and beverage expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 decreased approximately $0.3 million, or 5.2%, to approximately $6.2 million compared to food and beverage expenses of approximately $6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in food and beverage expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017, resulted mainly from a decrease in expenses of approximately $0.4 million after the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia, offset by increases at other properties of $0.1 million.

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Indirect expenses at our wholly-owned properties for the three months ended June 30, 2017 increased approximately $0.7 million, or 5.0%, to approximately $15.6 million compared to indirect expenses of approximately $14.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase in indirect expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 resulted from the new operations at the Hyde Resort & Residences, accounting for an increase in indirect expenses of approximately $0.7 million for the period, that was offset by a decrease in expenses of approximately $0.7 million after the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia. The remaining net increase in indirect expenses of approximately $0.7 million resulted from a reclassification of information and technology costs out of rooms expense and into indirect expenses by approximately $0.2 million, as well as, increases in general and administrative expenses at most of the other hotel properties of approximately $0.5 million.

Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 increased approximately $0.4 million, or 11.0%, to $4.2 million compared to depreciation and amortization of approximately $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase was mostly attributable to increases in the depreciation related to our properties being renovated in Wilmington, North Carolina; Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida, that accounted for increases of approximately $0.4 million for the period.

Corporate General and Administrative.  Corporate general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 increased approximately $0.5 million, or 35.2% to approximately $1.8 million compared to corporate general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase in corporate general and administrative expenses was mainly due to a one-time write down of deferred offering costs of approximately $0.5 million.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 decreased approximately $0.7 million, or 16.0%, to approximately $3.9 million compared to interest expense of approximately $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017, was substantially related to the redemption of the 8% unsecured notes in August 2016, that accounted for a decrease of approximately $0.5 million, compared to the three-month period ending June 30, 2016.  We also reduced our average interest rate to 4.79% for the three months ended June 30, 2017, compared to 5.07% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, resulting in a decrease of approximately $0.2 million that accounted for the remaining portion of the net decrease.

Loss on Early Debt Extinguishment.  During the three months ended June 30, 2017 we refinanced a variable rate mortgage loan, we had with Bank of the Ozarks on the DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront, with a new fixed rate loan from Bank of America.  The amount of accumulated un-amortized loan costs of $228,087 was written off during the period ending June 30, 2017.  

Unrealized Loss on Hedging Activities.  As of June 30, 2017, the fair market value of the interest rate cap is $6,390.  The unrealized loss on hedging activities during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, was $11,261 and $15,517, respectively.

Income Taxes.  We had an income tax provision of approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to an income tax provision of approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The income tax provision is primarily derived from the operations of our TRS Lessees.  Our TRS Lessees realized operating income for each of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Net Income.  We realized net income for the three months ended June 30, 2017 of approximately $1.1 million compared to net income of approximately $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 as a result of the operating results discussed above.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

Revenue.  Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased approximately $0.3 million, or 0.4%, to approximately $79.3 million compared to total revenue of approximately $79.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017 resulted mainly from the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia which reduced revenues by approximately $2.3 million.  In addition, our properties impacted by renovation activities in Wilmington, North Carolina; Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida had reduced revenues of approximately $1.4 million.   These reductions were offset by the newer operations at the Hyde Resort & Residences, accounting for an increase of approximately $1.6 million for the period and by an increase in revenues of approximately $1.8 million for the period at our properties in Raleigh, North Carolina; Laurel, Maryland; Jacksonville, Florida; Tampa, Florida; Houston, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia, while other revenue decreases were reflected by our properties in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Jeffersonville, Indiana.

Room revenue decreased approximately $0.9 million, or 1.7%, to approximately $56.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to room revenue of approximately $57.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The decrease in room revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017 resulted mainly from the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia which reduced revenues by approximately $1.5 million.  In addition, our properties impacted by renovation activities in Wilmington, North Carolina; Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida had reduced revenues of approximately $1.0 million, which reflected a 0.5%

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decrease in occupancy, as compared to the same period in 2016. These decreases in room revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were offset by a net increase of approximately $1.6 million resulting from increases at our properties in Raleigh, North Carolina; Laurel, Maryland; Jacksonville, Florida; Tampa, Florida; Houston, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia of approximately $2.1 million that were in turn offset by decreases in revenues of approximately $0.5 million at our properties in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Jeffersonville, Indiana.  

Food and beverage revenues decreased approximately $0.9 million, or 5.2%, to approximately $16.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to food and beverage revenues of approximately $17.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.   The decrease in food and beverage expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017, resulted mainly from a decrease in expenses of approximately $0.7 million after the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia and from our properties impacted by renovation activities in Wilmington, North Carolina, Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida that had reduced food and beverage revenues of approximately $0.5 million. These decreases were offset by a net increase in food and beverage revenues of approximately $0.3 million from increases at our properties in Raleigh, North Carolina; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Houston, Texas, that were in turn offset by decreases at our properties in Laurel, Maryland; Jacksonville, Florida; Jeffersonville, Indiana; Tampa, Florida; and Atlanta, Georgia.

Revenue from other operating departments increased approximately $1.6 million, or 34.6%, to approximately $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to revenue from other operating departments of approximately $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase in revenue from other operating departments for the six months ended June 30, 2017 resulted mainly from the start of operations at the Hyde Resort & Residences, accounting for an increase of approximately $1.6 million for the period.

Hotel Operating Expenses.  Hotel operating expenses, which consist of room expenses, food and beverage expenses, other direct expenses, indirect expenses and management fees, were approximately $56.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, a decrease of approximately $0.8 million, or 1.3%, compared to total hotel operating expenses of approximately $57.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The decrease in hotel operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was substantially related to a decrease in expenses of approximately $2.1 million after the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia.  This decrease was offset by a net increase in hotel operating expenses of approximately $1.3 million that resulted from increases in expenses at our properties in Raleigh, North Carolina; Laurel, Maryland; Jacksonville, Florida; Tampa, Florida and Houston, Texas and from an increase in expenses from the new operations at the Hyde Resort & Residences, which accounted for an increase in hotel operating expenses of approximately $2.9 million for the period, that were in turn offset by decreases in hotel operating expenses of approximately $1.6 million at our properties impacted by renovation activities in Wilmington, North Carolina and Hollywood Beach, Florida and decreases in expenses at our properties in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Jeffersonville, Indiana and Atlanta, Georgia.

Rooms expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased approximately $0.8 million, or 5.5%, to approximately $13.4 million compared to rooms expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 of approximately $14.2 million. The net decrease in rooms expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 resulted from a decrease in expenses of approximately $0.5 million after the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia. The remaining net decrease in rooms expenses of approximately $0.3 million resulted from a reclassification of information and technology costs out of rooms expense and into indirect expenses by approximately $0.5 million, as well as, an increase in rooms expenses at our property in Houston, Texas that was offset by decreases in rooms expenses at our properties impacted by renovation activities in Wilmington, North Carolina; Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida and other rooms expense decreases at properties in Raleigh, North Carolina; Laurel, Maryland; Jacksonville, Florida; Tampa, Florida; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Jeffersonville, Indiana and Atlanta, Georgia.

Food and beverage expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased approximately $0.6 million, or 4.4%, to approximately $11.9 million compared to food and beverage expenses of approximately $12.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in food and beverage expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017, resulted mainly from a decrease in expenses of approximately $0.5 million after the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia.

Indirect expenses at our wholly-owned properties for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased approximately $0.6 million, or 2.0%, to approximately $29.8 million compared to indirect expenses of approximately $29.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase in indirect expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 resulted mainly from the new operations at the Hyde Resort & Residences, accounting for an increase in indirect expenses of approximately $1.4 million for the period. The net decrease in this amount of approximately $0.8 million that was substantially related to a decrease in indirect expenses of approximately $1.1 million after the sale of our property in Hampton, Virginia, which was in turn offset by increases in hotel operating expenses of approximately $0.03 million resulting mainly from a reclassification of information and technology costs out of rooms expense and into indirect expenses.

Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased approximately $0.8 million, or 10.9%, to $8.3 million compared to depreciation and amortization of approximately $7.5 million for

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the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase was mostly attributable to increases in the depreciation related to our properties being renovated in Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida, that accounted for increases of approximately $0.8 million for the period.

Corporate General and Administrative.  Corporate general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased approximately $0.6 million, or 19.7% to approximately $3.5 million compared to corporate general and administrative expenses of approximately $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase in corporate general and administrative expenses was mainly due to a one-time write down of deferred offering costs of approximately $0.5 million.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased approximately $1.6 million, or 16.9%, to approximately $7.7 million compared to interest expense of approximately $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The decrease in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017, was substantially related to the redemption of the 8% unsecured notes in August 2016 that accounted for a decrease of approximately $1.0 million, compared to the six-month period ending June 30, 2016.  We also reduced our average interest rate to 4.79% for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to 5.07% for the six months ended June 30, 2016, resulting in a decrease of approximately $0.6 million that accounted for the remaining portion of the net decrease.

Loss on Early Debt Extinguishment.  During the six months ended June 30, 2017 we refinanced a variable rate mortgage loan, we had with Bank of the Ozarks on the DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront, with a new fixed rate loan from Bank of America.  The amount of accumulated un-amortized loan costs of $228,087 was written off during the period ending June 30, 2017.  

Unrealized Loss on Hedging Activities.  As of June 30, 2017, the fair market value of the interest rate cap is $6,390.  The unrealized loss on hedging activities during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, was $27,206 and $66,074, respectively.

Gain on Involuntary Conversion of Assets.  Gain on involuntary conversion of assets for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased approximately $1.0 million to approximately $1.0 million compared to gain on involuntary conversion of assets of $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  During October 2016, hurricane Matthew damaged real and personal property at our Crowne Plaza Hampton Marina and The DeSoto properties and we had a one-time involuntary conversion in the amount of approximately $1.0 million.

Income Taxes.  We had an income tax provision of approximately $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to an income tax provision of approximately $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The income tax provision is primarily derived from the operations of our TRS Lessees.  Our TRS Lessees realized operating income for both the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Net Income.  We realized net income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 of approximately $4.0 million compared to net income of approximately $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 as a result of the operating results discussed above.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We consider FFO, Adjusted FFO and Hotel EBITDA, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures, to be key supplemental measures of our performance and could be considered along with, not alternatives to, net income (loss) as a measure of our performance.  These measures do not represent cash generated from operating activities determined by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or amounts available for our discretionary use and should not be considered alternative measures of net income, cash flows from operations or any other operating performance measure prescribed by GAAP.

FFO and Adjusted FFO.  Industry analysts and investors use FFO as a supplemental operating performance measure of an equity REIT.  FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”).  FFO, as defined by NAREIT, represents net income or loss determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets, plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization, and after adjustment for any noncontrolling interest from unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time.  Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by itself.

We consider FFO to be a useful measure of adjusted net income (loss) for reviewing comparative operating and financial performance because we believe FFO is most directly comparable to net income (loss), which remains the primary measure of performance, because by excluding gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization, FFO assists in comparing the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. Although FFO is intended to be a REIT industry standard, other companies may not calculate FFO in the same manner as we do, and investors should not assume that FFO as reported by us is comparable to FFO as reported by other REITs.

We further adjust FFO for certain additional items that are not in NAREIT’s definition of FFO, including changes in deferred income taxes, any unrealized gain (loss) on hedging instruments or warrant derivative, loan impairment losses, losses on early extinguishment of debt, aborted offering costs, loan modification fees, franchise termination costs, costs associated with the departure of executive officers, litigation settlement, over-assessed real estate taxes on appeal, change in control gains or losses and acquisition transaction costs. We exclude these items as we believe it allows for meaningful comparisons between periods and among other REITs and is more indicative than FFO of the on-going performance of our business and assets. Our calculation of Adjusted FFO may be different from similar measures calculated by other REITs.

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The following is a reconciliation of net income to FFO and Adjusted FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017		June 30, 2016		June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016
Net income available to common stockholders	$	276,926	$	1,761,106	$	2,147,942		$	2,244,205
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		33,869		216,444		263,811			279,223
Depreciation and amortization		4,219,712		3,801,478		8,280,809			7,470,115
Gain on involuntary conversion of assets		—		—		(1,041,815	)		—
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets		51,507		140,193		(48,900	)		140,193
FFO	$	4,582,014	$	5,919,221	$	9,601,847		$	10,133,736
Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes		139,946		479,854		257,996			(7,615	)
Loss on early debt extinguishment		228,087		70,293		228,087			70,293
Loan modification fees		—		30,235		—			30,235
Unrealized loss on hedging activities		11,261		15,517		27,206			66,074
Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders	$	4,961,308	$	6,515,120	$	10,115,136		$	10,292,723
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic		13,813,168		14,949,651		13,898,910			14,871,281
Weighted average number of non-controlling units		1,778,140		1,778,140		1,778,140			1,850,136
Weighted average number of shares and units outstanding, basic		15,591,308		16,727,791		15,677,050			16,721,417
FFO per share and unit	$	0.29	$	0.35	$	0.61		$	0.61
Adjusted FFO per share and unit	$	0.32	$	0.39	$	0.65		$	0.62

Hotel EBITDA.  We define Hotel EBITDA as net income or loss excluding: (1) interest expense, (2) interest income, (3) income tax provision or benefit, (4) equity in the income or loss of equity investees, (5) unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments not included in other comprehensive income, (6) gains and losses on disposal of assets, (7) realized gains and losses on investments, (8) impairment of long-lived assets or investments, (9) loss on early debt extinguishment, (10) gains or losses on change in control, (11) corporate general and administrative expense, (12) depreciation and amortization, (13) gains and losses on involuntary conversions of assets and (14) other operating revenue not related to our wholly-owned portfolio.  We believe this provides a more complete understanding of the operating results over which our wholly-owned hotels and its operators have direct control.  We believe Hotel EBITDA provides investors with supplemental information on the on-going operational performance of our hotels and the effectiveness of third-party management companies operating our business on a property-level basis.

Our calculation of Hotel EBITDA may be different from similar measures calculated by other REITs.

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The following is a reconciliation of net income to Hotel EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:

	Three Months Ended			Three Months Ended			Six Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016			June 30, 2017			June 30, 2016
Net income available to common stockholders	$	276,926		$	1,761,106		$	2,147,942		$	2,244,205
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		33,869			216,444			263,811			279,223
Interest expense		3,874,076			4,613,165			7,687,793			9,245,797
Interest income		(13,294	)		(10,207	)		(72,925	)		(19,038	)
Income tax provision		196,483			512,827			368,420			76,747
Depreciation and amortization		4,219,712			3,801,478			8,280,809			7,470,115
Loss on early debt extinguishment		228,087			70,293			228,087			70,293
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets		51,507			140,193			(48,900	)		140,193
Gain on involuntary conversion of assets		—			—			(1,041,815	)		—
Distributions to preferred stockholders		805,000			—			1,610,000			—
EBITDA		9,672,366			11,105,299			19,423,222			19,507,535
Corporate general and administrative		1,834,930			1,356,754			3,547,012			2,964,048
Unrealized loss on hedging activities		11,261			15,517			27,206			66,074
Hotel EBITDA	$	11,518,557		$	12,477,570		$	22,997,440		$	22,537,657

Sources and Uses of Cash

Operating Activities.  Our principal source of cash to meet our operating requirements, including distributions to unitholders and stockholders as well as debt service (excluding debt maturities), is the operations of our hotels.  Cash flow was provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 with a net decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 of approximately $2.6 million, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The decrease is mainly attributable to a net decrease of adjustments to reconcile cash and changes in assets and liabilities of approximately $4.1 million, that was offset by an increase in net income of approximately $1.5 million.  We expect that cash on hand and the net cash provided by operations will be adequate to fund our continuing operations, monthly and quarterly scheduled payments of principal and interest (excluding any balloon payments due upon maturity of a debt) and the payment of dividends (distributions) to the Company’s stockholders (and unitholders of the Operating Partnership) in accordance with federal income tax laws which require us to make annual distributions, as “qualifying distributions,” to the Company’s stockholders of at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and by excluding its net capital gains, and reduced by certain non-cash items).

Investing Activities.  During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we used approximately $4.0 million to acquire our interest in the Hyde Resort and Residences, $12.5 million on capital expenditures, of which, approximately $2.4 million related to the routine replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment and $10.1 million related to renovation of our hotels in Wilmington, North Carolina, Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida.  We also contributed approximately $2.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 into reserves required by the lenders for ten of our hotels according to the provisions of their respective loan agreements.  During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we received reimbursements from those reserves of approximately $3.6 million for capital expenditures related to those properties.  The Operating Partnership’s loan to the Company had a net balance after principle payments of approximately $4.7 million. We also received approximately $5.4 million for the sale of the Crowne Plaza Hampton Riverside and proceeds from insurance conversions of approximately $1.0 million.

Financing Activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we received approximately $11.9 million for net mortgage proceeds, dividend and distribution payments of $4.7 million and the repurchase of common stock of the Company for approximately $1.1 million pursuant to the stock repurchase program and payments for deferred financing costs of approximately $0.6 million. Additionally, the Company provided approximately $4.9 million to the ESOP pursuant to the terms of its loan agreement with the ESOP.

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Capital Expenditures

We anticipate that our need for recurring capital expenditures for the replacement and refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment over the next 12 to 24 months will be at historical norms for our properties and the industry.  Historically, we have aimed to maintain overall capital expenditures, except for those required by our franchisors as a condition to a franchise license or license renewal, at 4.0% of gross revenue.  Below is a description of capital expenditures by property:

• At the Company’s hotel in Wilmington, North Carolina, renovations of the guestrooms and public spaces totaling an estimated $8.5 million are underway.  As of June 30, 2017, the Company had incurred costs totaling approximately $4.0 million toward this renovation.  Renovations are expected to be completed in March 2018.  

• At the Company’s hotel in Savannah, Georgia, renovations of the guestrooms and public spaces totaling an estimated $9.4 million are nearing completion.  As of June 30, 2017, the Company had incurred costs totaling approximately $8.5 million toward this renovation.  Renovations are expected to be completed in August 2017.  

• At the Company’s hotel in Hollywood Beach, Florida, renovations of the guestrooms and public spaces totaling an estimated $7.0 million are underway.  As of June 30, 2017, the Company had incurred costs totaling approximately $4.0 million toward this renovation.  Renovations are expected to be completed in October 2017.  

Given our desire to continue the renovation activities at our properties in Wilmington, North Carolina, Savannah, Georgia and Hollywood Beach, Florida, we aim to restrict all other capital expenditures at these hotels during the renovation period to the replacement of broken or damaged furniture and equipment and the acquisition of items mandated by our licensor that are necessary to maintain our brand affiliation.  We anticipate that capital expenditures for the replacement and refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment that are not related to these renovation activities to total 2.50% to 3.00% of gross revenues in 2017.

We expect a substantial portion of our capital expenditures for the recurring replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment at our properties will be funded by our replacement reserve accounts, other than costs that we incur to make capital improvements required by our franchisors.  Reserve accounts are escrowed accounts with funds deposited monthly and reserved for capital improvements or expenditures with respect to all of our hotels.  We currently deposit an amount equal to 4.0% of gross revenue for The DeSoto, the Hilton Wilmington Riverside, the DoubleTree by Hilton Raleigh Brownstone-University, The Whitehall, the DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront, the Crowne Plaza Hollywood Beach Resort and the Georgian Terrace as well as 4.0% of room revenues for the DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Airport on a monthly basis.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2017, we had total cash of approximately $39.1 million, of which approximately $34.4 million was in cash and cash equivalents and approximately $4.6 million was restricted for real estate taxes, insurance, capital improvement and certain other expenses, or otherwise restricted.  We expect that our cash on hand combined with our cash flow from the operations of our hotels should be adequate to fund continuing operations, recurring capital expenditures for the refurbishment and replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment, and monthly and quarterly scheduled payments of principal and interest (excluding any balloon payments due upon maturity of the indentures or mortgage debt).

Other than monthly mortgage loan principal payments, we do not have any debt obligations maturing until August 2018.  In August 2018, the mortgage on our DoubleTree by Hilton Raleigh Brownstone University matures at the amortized mortgage balance of approximately $14.4 million.  We have approximately $69.2 million in debt obligations maturing in 2019, including $25.3 million of the Operating Partnership’s 7% Notes and approximately $43.9 million in mortgage debt maturities.

We intend to continue to invest in hotel properties as suitable opportunities arise. The success of our acquisition strategy depends, in part, on our ability to access additional capital. There can be no assurance that we will continue to make investments in properties that meet our investment criteria. Additionally, we may choose to dispose of certain hotels as a means to provide liquidity.

We expect to meet our liquidity requirements for hotel property acquisitions, property redevelopment, investments in new joint ventures and debt maturities, which include the repayment of the 7% Notes (which are callable after November 15, 2017) and the retirement of maturing mortgage debt, through net proceeds from additional issuances of common shares, additional issuances of preferred shares, issuances of units of limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership, secured and unsecured borrowings, the selective disposition of non-core assets, and cash on hand.  From time to time and subject to market conditions, we may also seek to refinance mortgage debt prior to maturity where appropriate.  We remain committed to a flexible capital structure and strive to maintain prudent debt leverage.

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Financial Covenants

Mortgage Loans

Our mortgage loan agreements contain various financial covenants.  Failure to comply with these financial covenants could result from, among other things, changes in the local competitive environment, general economic conditions and disruption caused by renovation activity or major weather disturbances.

If we violate the financial covenants contained in these agreements, we may attempt to negotiate waivers of the violations or amend the terms of the applicable mortgage loan agreement with the lender; however, we can make no assurance that we would be successful in any such negotiation or that, if successful in obtaining waivers or amendments, such waivers or amendments would be on attractive terms.  Some mortgage loan agreements provide alternate cure provisions which may allow us to otherwise comply with the financial covenants by obtaining an appraisal of the hotel, prepaying a portion of the outstanding indebtedness or by providing cash collateral until such time as the financial covenants are met by the collateralized property without consideration of the cash collateral.  Alternate cure provisions which include prepaying a portion of the outstanding indebtedness or providing cash collateral may have a material impact on our liquidity.

If we are unable to negotiate a waiver or amendment or satisfy alternate cure provisions, if any, or unable to meet any alternate cure requirements and a default were to occur, we would possibly have to refinance the debt through additional debt financing, private or public offerings of debt securities, or additional equity financing.

Under the terms of our non-recourse secured mortgage loan agreements, failure to comply with the financial covenants in the loan agreement triggers cash flows from the property to be directed to the lender, which may limit our overall liquidity as that cash flow would not be available to us.

As of June 30, 2017, we were in compliance with all debt covenants, current on all loan payments and not otherwise in default under any of our mortgage loans.

Unsecured Notes

The indenture for the 7% Notes contains certain covenants and restrictions that require us to meet certain financial ratios.  We are not permitted to incur any Debt (other than intercompany Debt), as defined in the indenture, if, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Debt and to the application of the proceeds thereof, the ratio of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt to Adjusted Total Asset Value, as defined in the indenture, would be greater than 0.65 to 1.0.  In addition, we are not permitted to incur any Debt if the ratio of Stabilized Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Stabilized Consolidated Interest Expense, both as defined in the indenture, on the date on which such additional Debt is to be incurred, on a pro-forma basis, after giving effect to the incurrence of such Debt and to the application of the proceeds thereof, would be less than 1.50 to 1.0.

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These financial measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP and are presented below for the sole purpose of evaluating our compliance with the key financial covenants as they were applicable at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

	June 30,			December 31,
	2017			2016
Ratio of Stabilized Consolidated Income Available    for Debt Service to Stabilized Consolidated    Interest Expense
Net income(1)	$	2,398,478		$	900,149
Interest expense(1)		16,177,099			17,735,107
Loss on early debt extinguishment		1,575,700			1,417,905
Unrealized loss on hedging activities		(1,484	)		37,384
Gain on involuntary conversion		(1,041,815	)		—
Loss (Gain) on disposal of assets		176,226			365,319
Income tax benefit(1)		(1,075,961	)		(1,367,634	)
Depreciation and amortization(1)		15,829,764			15,019,071
Corporate general and administrative expenses(1)		6,604,029			6,021,065
Consolidated income available for debt service(1)		40,642,036			40,128,366
Less: income of non-stabilized assets(1)		(10,540,530	)		(10,203,893	)
Stabilized Consolidated Income Available for    Debt Service(1)	$	30,101,506		$	29,924,473
Interest expense(1) (2)	$	16,453,099		$	18,011,107
Amortization of issuance costs(1)		(923,082	)		(1,147,864	)
Consolidated interest expense(1)		15,530,017			16,863,243
Less: interest expense of non-stabilized assets(1)		(3,318,089	)		(3,417,412	)
Stabilized Consolidated Interest Expense(1)	$	12,211,928		$	13,445,831
Ratio of Stabilized Consolidated Income Available    for Debt Service to Stabilized Consolidated    Interest Expense		2.46			2.23
Threshold Ratio Minimum		1.50			1.50
Ratio of Debt to Adjusted Total Asset Value:
Mortgage loans	$	296,394,441		$	284,542,043
Unsecured notes		25,300,000			25,300,000
Total debt	$	321,694,441		$	309,842,043
Stabilized Consolidated Income Available for    Debt Service(1)	$	30,101,506		$	29,924,473
Capitalization rate		7.5	%		7.5	%
		401,353,413			398,992,973
Non-stabilized assets		154,100,000			145,400,000
Total cash		39,056,445			36,362,920
Adjusted Total Asset Value	$	594,509,858		$	580,755,893
Ratio of Debt to Adjusted Total Asset Value		0.54			0.53
Threshold Ratio Maximum		0.65			0.65

(1) Represents the four preceding calendar quarters.

(2) As permitted by the indentures, The DeSoto, DoubleTree by Hilton Laurel, DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront and The Whitehall Resort, for the period ended June 30, 2017, and The DeSoto, DoubleTree by Hilton Laurel, DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront and The Whitehall Resort, for the period ended December 31, 2016, are considered non-stabilized assets for purposes of the financial covenants.

Dividend Policy

We intend to continue to declare quarterly distributions to our stockholders.  The amount of future common stock (and Operating Partnership unit) distributions will be based upon quarterly operating results, general economic conditions, requirements for capital improvements, the availability of debt and equity capital, the Internal Revenue Code’s annual distribution requirements and

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other factors, which the Company’s board of directors deems relevant.  The amount, timing and frequency of distributions will be authorized by the Company’s board of directors and declared by us based upon a variety of factors deemed relevant by our directors, and no assurance can be given that our distribution policy will not change in the future.

In January 2017, we increased the quarterly dividend (distribution) to $0.10 per common share (and unit).

In April 2017, we increased the quarterly dividend (distribution) to $0.105 per common share (and unit).

In July 2017, we increased the quarterly dividend (distribution) to $0.11 per common share (and unit).

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

None.

Inflation

We generate revenues primarily from lease payments from our TRS Lessees and net income from the operations of our TRS Lessees. Therefore, we rely primarily on the performance of the individual properties and the ability of the management company to increase revenues and to keep pace with inflation.  Operators of hotels, in general, possess the ability to adjust room rates daily to keep pace with inflation.  However, competitive pressures at some or all of our hotels may limit the ability of the management company to raise room rates.

Our expenses, including hotel operating expenses, administrative expenses, real estate taxes and property and casualty insurance are subject to inflation. These expenses are expected to grow with the general rate of inflation, except for energy, liability insurance, property and casualty insurance, property tax rates, employee benefits, and some wages, which are expected to increase at rates higher than inflation.

Geographic Concentration and Seasonality

Our hotels are located in Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Texas.  As a result, we are particularly susceptible to adverse market conditions in these geographic areas, including industry downturns, relocation of businesses and any oversupply of hotel rooms or a reduction in lodging demand.  Adverse economic developments in the markets in which we have a concentration of hotels, or in any of the other markets in which we operate, or any increase in hotel supply or decrease in lodging demand resulting from the local, regional or national business climate, could materially and adversely affect us.

The operations of our hotel properties have historically been seasonal.  The months of April and May are traditionally strong, as is October.  The periods from mid-November through mid-February are traditionally slow with the exception of hotels located in certain markets, namely Florida and Texas, which typically experience significant room demand during this period.

Critical Accounting Policies

The critical accounting policies are described below.  We consider these policies critical because they involve difficult management judgments and assumptions, are subject to material change from external factors or are pervasive, and are significant to fully understand and evaluate our reported financial results.

Investment in Hotel Properties. Hotel properties are stated at cost, net of any impairment charges, and are depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 7-39 years for buildings and improvements and 3-10 years for furniture and equipment.  In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the controlling interests in hotels comprising our accounting predecessor, MHI Hotels Services Group, and noncontrolling interests held by the controlling holders of our accounting predecessor in hotels acquired from third parties, which were contributed to us in connection with the Company’s initial public offering, are recorded at historical cost basis.  Noncontrolling interests in those entities that comprise our accounting predecessor and the interests in hotels, other than those held by the controlling members of our accounting predecessor, acquired from third parties are recorded at fair value at the time of acquisition.

We review our hotel properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable.  Events or circumstances that may cause us to perform our review include, but are not limited to, adverse permanent changes in the demand for lodging at our properties due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where our hotels are located.  When such conditions exist, management performs a recoverability analysis to determine if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operating activities and the estimated

41

proceeds from the ultimate disposition of a hotel property exceed its carrying value.  If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are found to be less than the carrying amount of a hotel property, an adjustment to reduce the carrying value to the related hotel property’s estimated fair market value would be recorded and an impairment loss is recognized.

There were no charges for impairment of hotel properties recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

In performing the recoverability analysis, we project future operating cash flows based upon significant assumptions regarding growth rates, occupancy, room rates, economic trends, property-specific operating costs and future capital expenditures required to maintain the hotel in its current operating condition.  We also project cash flows from the eventual disposition of the hotel based upon various factors including property-specific capitalization rates, ratio of selling price to gross hotel revenues and the selling price per room.

Revenue Recognition.  Hotel revenues, including room, food, beverage and other hotel revenues, are recognized as the related services are delivered. We generally consider accounts receivable to be fully collectible; accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts is required. If we determine that amounts are uncollectible, which would generally be the result of a customer’s bankruptcy or other economic downturn, such amounts will be charged against operations when that determination is made.  Revenues are reported net of occupancy and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities. Receivables for amounts earned under various contracts are subject to audit.

Income Taxes. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. Because of expected future taxable income of our TRS Lessee, we have not recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax asset as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. We regularly evaluate the likelihood that our TRS Lessee will be able to realize its deferred tax assets and the continuing need for a valuation allowance.  At each of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we determined, based on all available positive and negative evidence, that it is more-likely-than-not that future taxable income will be available during the carryforward periods to absorb all of the consolidated federal and state net operating loss carryforward.  A number of factors played a critical role in this determination, including:

• a demonstrated track record of past profitability and utilization of past NOL carryforwards,

• reasonable forecasts of future taxable income, and

• anticipated changes in the lease rental payments from the TRS Lessee to subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. 

Should unanticipated adverse financial trends occur, or other negative evidence develop, a valuation allowance may be necessary in the future against some or all of our deferred tax assets.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a summary of recently adopted and newly issued accounting pronouncements, please refer to the Recent Accounting Pronouncements section of Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Forward Looking Statements

Information included and incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our current strategies, expectations, and future plans are generally identified by our use of words, such as “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “potential,” “opportunity,” and similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking.  All statements regarding our expected financial position, business and financing plans are forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:

• national and local economic and business conditions that affect occupancy rates and revenues at our hotels and the demand for hotel products and services;

• risks associated with the hotel industry, including competition and new supply of hotel rooms, increases in wages, energy costs and other operating costs;

• the availability and terms of financing and capital and the general volatility of the securities markets;

42

• the Company’s intent to repurchase shares from time to time;

• risks associated with the level of our indebtedness and our ability to meet covenants in our debt agreements and, if necessary, to refinance or seek an extension of the maturity of such indebtedness or modify such debt agreements;

• management and performance of our hotels;

• risks associated with maintaining our system of internal controls;

• risks associated with the conflicts of interest of the Company’s officers and directors;

• risks associated with redevelopment and repositioning projects, including delays and cost overruns;

• supply and demand for hotel rooms in our current and proposed market areas;

• risks associated with our ability to maintain our franchise agreements with our third party franchisors;

• our ability to acquire additional properties and the risk that potential acquisitions may not perform in accordance with expectations;

• our ability to successfully expand into new markets;

• legislative/regulatory changes, including changes to laws governing taxation of REITs;

• the Company’s ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT; and

• our ability to maintain adequate insurance coverage.

Additional factors that could cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements are set forth under the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating any forward-looking statement contained in this report or incorporated by reference herein.  All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document.  All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are qualified by the cautionary statements in this section.  We undertake no obligation to update or publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of this report, except as required by law.  In addition, our past results are not necessarily indicative of our future results.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The effects of potential changes in interest rates are discussed below.  Our market risk discussion includes “forward-looking statements” and represents an estimate of possible changes in fair value or future earnings that could occur assuming hypothetical future movements in interest rates.  These disclosures are not precise indicators of expected future losses, but only indicators of reasonably possible losses.  As a result, actual future results may differ materially from those presented.  The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market interest rates.

To meet in part our long-term liquidity requirements, we will borrow funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates.  Our interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs.  From time to time we may enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as collars and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments.  We do not intend to hold or issue derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes.

As of June 30, 2017, we had approximately $260.4 million of fixed-rate debt and approximately $61.3 million of variable-rate debt.  The weighted-average interest rate on the fixed-rate debt was 4.85%.  A change in market interest rates on the fixed portion of our debt would impact the fair value of the debt, but have no impact on interest incurred or cash flows.  Our variable-rate debt is exposed to changes in interest rates, specifically the changes in 1-month LIBOR.  However, to the extent that 1-month LIBOR does not exceed the 1-month LIBOR floor on the mortgage on the DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Airport of 0.50%, a portion of our variable-rate debt would not be exposed to changes in interest rates.   Assuming that the aggregate amount outstanding on the mortgages on the Crowne Plaza Tampa Westshore, DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Airport and the mortgage on The Whitehall remains at approximately $61.3 million, the balance at June 30, 2017, the impact on our annual interest incurred and cash flows of a one percent increase in 1-month LIBOR would be approximately $0.6 million.

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As of December 31, 2016,we had approximately $228.7 million of fixed-rate debt and approximately $81.1 million of variable-rate debt.  The weighted-average interest rate on the fixed-rate debt was 4.84%.  A change in market interest rates on the fixed portion of our debt would impact the fair value of the debt, but have no impact on interest incurred or cash flows.  Our variable-rate debt is exposed to changes in interest rates, specifically the changes in 1-month LIBOR.  However, to the extent that 1-month LIBOR does not exceed the 1-month LIBOR floor on the mortgage on the DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Airport of 0.50%, a portion of our variable-rate debt would not be exposed to changes in interest rates.   Assuming that the aggregate amount outstanding on the mortgages on the Crowne Plaza Tampa Westshore, DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Airport, DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront and the mortgage on The Whitehall remains at approximately $81.1 million, the balance at December 31, 2016, the impact on our annual interest incurred and cash flows of a one percent increase in 1-month LIBOR would be approximately $0.8 million.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Sotherly Hotels Inc.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, under the supervision and participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act), as of June 30, 2017. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2017, its disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that (i) information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and instructions, and (ii) information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or its internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of the controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Sotherly Hotels Inc. have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in Sotherly Hotels Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act during Sotherly Hotels Inc.’s last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Sotherly Hotels Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.

Sotherly Hotels LP

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Operating Partnership’s management, under the supervision and participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Sotherly Hotels Inc., as general partner, has evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act), as of June 30, 2017. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2017, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that (i) information required to be disclosed in the reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and instructions, and (ii) information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

The Operating Partnership’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Sotherly Hotels Inc., as general partner, does not expect that the disclosure controls and procedures or the internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of the controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Sotherly Hotels LP have been detected.

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 There was no change in Sotherly Hotels LP’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act during Sotherly Hotels LP’s last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Sotherly Hotels LP’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not involved in any legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. We believe that these routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are not material to our financial condition and results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On January 30, 2017, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from its offering of Series B Preferred Stock to purchase the commercial condominium unit of the Hyde Resort & Residences, a condominium hotel located in the Hollywood, Florida market, for an aggregated price of approximately $4.8 million from 4111 South Ocean Drive, LLC.

From time to time, the Operating Partnership issues limited partnership units to the Company, as required by the Partnership Agreement, to mirror the capital structure of the Company to reflect additional issuances by the Company and to preserve equitable ownership ratios.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

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Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-Q:

Exhibit
Number	Description of Exhibit
3.1	Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2004 (File No. 333-118873)).
3.1A	Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, effective as of April 16, 2013 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2013).
3.1B	Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, effective as of August 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2016).
3.2	Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2004 (File No. 333-118873)).
3.2A	Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2011).
3.2B	Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Operating Partnership’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2013 (File No. 333-189821)).
3.2C	Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 2016).
3.3	Articles Supplementary of the Company (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2011).
3.4	Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective as of April 16, 2013 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2013).
3.5	Articles Supplementary designating the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company, effective as of August 19, 2016 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2016).
4.0	Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.0 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2017).
4.1	Senior Unsecured Note issued by Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.6 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2013).
4.2	Indenture between Sotherly Hotels LP and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.7 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2013).
4.3	Indenture by and among Sotherly Hotels Inc., Sotherly Hotels LP and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, dated November 21, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.8 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2014).

47

Exhibit
Number		Description of Exhibit
4.4		First Supplemental Indenture by and among Sotherly Hotels Inc., Sotherly Hotels LP and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, dated November 21, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.9 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2014).
	��
4.5		7.00% Senior Unsecured Note due 2019, issued by Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.10 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 2015).
4.6		Form of Specimen Certificate of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2016).
10.29		Commercial Unit Purchase Agreement between Sotherly Hotels Inc. and 4000 South Ocean Property Owner, LLLP, dated as of June 1, 2017.
10.30		Addendum to Commercial Unit Purchase Agreement between Sotherly Hotels and 4000 South Ocean Property Owner, LLLP, dated as of June 1, 2017.
31.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Company.
31.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Company.
31.3		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Operating Partnership.
31.4		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Operating Partnership.
32.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Company.
32.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Company.
32.3		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Operating Partnership.
32.4		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Operating Partnership.
101.INS		XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

* Denotes management contract and/or compensatory plan/arrangement.

48

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	SOTHERLY HOTELS INC.
Date: August 9, 2017	By:	/s/ Andrew M. Sims
		Andrew M. Sims
		Chief Executive Officer
	By:	/s/ Anthony E. Domalski
		Anthony E. Domalski
		Chief Financial Officer

49

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	SOTHERLY HOTELS LP
	By:	SOTHERLY HOTELS INC.
		Its General Partner
Date: August 9, 2017	By:	/s/ Andrew M. Sims
		Andrew M. Sims
		Chief Executive Officer
	By:	/s/ Anthony E. Domalski
		Anthony E. Domalski
		Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number	Description of Exhibit
3.1	Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2004 (File No. 333-118873)).
3.1A	Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, effective as of April 16, 2013 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2013).
3.1B	Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, effective as of August 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2016).
3.2	Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2004 (File No. 333-118873)).
3.2A	Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2011).
3.2B	Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Operating Partnership’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2013 (File No. 333-189821)).
3.2C	Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 2016).
3.3	Articles Supplementary of the Company (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2011).
3.4	Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective as of April 16, 2013 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2013).
3.5	Articles Supplementary designating the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company, effective as of August 19, 2016 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2016).
4.0	Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.0 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2017).
4.1	Senior Unsecured Note issued by Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.6 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2013).
4.2	Indenture between Sotherly Hotels LP and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.7 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2013).
4.3	Indenture by and among Sotherly Hotels Inc., Sotherly Hotels LP and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, dated November 21, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.8 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2014).
4.4	First Supplemental Indenture by and among Sotherly Hotels Inc., Sotherly Hotels LP and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, dated November 21, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.9 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2014).

51

Exhibit
Number	Description of Exhibit
4.5	7.00% Senior Unsecured Note due 2019, issued by Sotherly Hotels LP (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.10 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 2015).
4.6	Form of Specimen Certificate of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company (incorporated by reference to the document previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2016).
10.29	Commercial Unit Purchase Agreement between Sotherly Hotels Inc. and 4000 South Ocean Property Owner, LLLP, dated as of June 1, 2017.
10.30	Addendum to Commercial Unit Purchase Agreement between Sotherly Hotels and 4000 South Ocean Property Owner, LLLP, dated as of June 1, 2017.
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Company.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Company.
31.3	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Operating Partnership.
31.4	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Operating Partnership.
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Company.
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Company.
32.3	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Operating Partnership.
32.4	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the Operating Partnership.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

* Denotes management contract and/or compensatory plan/arrangement.

52