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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2006
Commission file number 000-51466
WORLDSPACE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 52-1732881 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
8515 Georgia Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
301-960-1200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
(Class) | (Outstanding as of May 11, 2006) | |
CLASS A COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE | 21,533,737 | |
CLASS B COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE | 17,426,443 |
Table of Contents
WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
Page | ||||
Item 1. | ||||
3 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 | 4 | |||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 | ||
Item 3. | 22 | |||
Item 4. | 23 | |||
Item 1. | 24 | |||
Item 1A. | 24 | |||
Item 2. | 24 | |||
Item 3. | 24 | |||
Item 4. | 24 | |||
Item 5. | 24 | |||
Item 6. | 25 |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This quarterly report is filed by WorldSpace, Inc. (the “Company”). Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to the Company and its subsidiaries.
This quarterly report and all other reports and amendments filed by us with the SEC can be accessed, free of charge, through our website athttp://investor.worldspace.com on the same day that they are electronically filed with the SEC.
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three-Months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(in thousands, except share information) | ||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||
Subscription revenue | $ | 1,602 | $ | 797 | ||||
Equipment revenue | 1,076 | 418 | ||||||
Other revenue | 802 | 1,340 | ||||||
Total Revenue | 3,480 | 2,555 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
Cost of Services (excludes depreciation, shown separately below) | ||||||||
Satellite and transmission, programming and other | 7,081 | 3,841 | ||||||
Cost of equipment | 3,156 | 369 | ||||||
Research and development | 654 | 22 | ||||||
Selling and marketing | 6,387 | 1,434 | ||||||
General and administrative | 13,911 | 8,798 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation (1) | 3,123 | 711 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14,746 | 14,703 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 49,058 | 29,878 | ||||||
Loss from Operations | (45,578 | ) | (27,323 | ) | ||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | 14,130 | ||||||
Interest income | 2,946 | 688 | ||||||
Interest expense | (2,299 | ) | (2,855 | ) | ||||
Other | (370 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Total Other Income (Expense) | 277 | 11,937 | ||||||
Loss Before Income Taxes | (45,301 | ) | (15,386 | ) | ||||
Income Tax Benefit | 16,107 | 6,138 | ||||||
Net Loss | $ | (29,194 | ) | $ | (9,248 | ) | ||
Loss per share—basic and diluted | $ | (0.79 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | ||
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding | 36,928,965 | 23,211,317 | ||||||
_____________ (1) Allocation of stock based compensation to operating expenses: | ||||||||
Satellite, transmission, programming and other | $ | 184 | $ | 13 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 2,939 | $ | 698 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
March 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||
Unaudited | ||||||||
(in thousands, except share information) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 47,127 | $ | 36,925 | ||||
Marketable securities | 201,597 | 239,048 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,874 | 3,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 2,068 | 4,486 | ||||||
Inventory, net | 5,140 | 4,922 | ||||||
Other current assets | 2,059 | 2,370 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 259,865 | 290,751 | ||||||
Restricted Cash and Investments | 5,675 | 4,588 | ||||||
Property and Equipment, net | 17,597 | 16,811 | ||||||
Satellites and Related Systems, net | 384,526 | 397,463 | ||||||
Deferred Financing Costs, net | 13,288 | 13,667 | ||||||
Other Assets | 1,254 | 1,207 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 682,205 | $ | 724,487 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 15,004 | $ | 19,631 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 13,957 | 14,407 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 20,000 | 20,000 | ||||||
Accrued purchase commitment | 12,287 | 11,954 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 1,911 | 1,953 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability | 1,708 | 1,998 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 64,867 | 69,943 | ||||||
Long-term Debt | 155,000 | 155,000 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liability | 159,735 | 175,566 | ||||||
Other Liabilities | 4,772 | 2,256 | ||||||
Contingent Royalty Obligation | 1,814,175 | 1,814,175 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 2,198,549 | 2,216,940 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Shareholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 | — | — | ||||||
Class A Common stock, $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares and 100,000,000 shares authorized; 19,606,547 shares and 19,365,332 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively | 196 | 194 | ||||||
Class B Common stock, $.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 17,426,443 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 | 174 | 174 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 706,386 | 717,718 | ||||||
Deferred compensation | — | (16,621 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (597 | ) | (609 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (2,222,503 | ) | (2,193,309 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders’ Deficit | (1,516,344 | ) | (1,492,453 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | 682,205 | $ | 724,487 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (29,194 | ) | $ | (9,248 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14,746 | 14,703 | ||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | (14,130 | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 379 | 370 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | (25 | ) | — | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 3,123 | 711 | ||||||
R&D expense related to warrants | 625 | — | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable | 19 | 527 | ||||||
Deferred tax benefit | (16,121 | ) | (7,367 | ) | ||||
Other | (35 | ) | — | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable and other assets | 3,617 | (3,979 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (5,077 | ) | (24,645 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest | (42 | ) | 2,471 | |||||
Income taxes payable | — | 1,229 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 2,851 | (71 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | (25,134 | ) | (39,429 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (1,656 | ) | (437 | ) | ||||
Purchase of marketable securities | (159,774 | ) | — | |||||
Maturities of marketable securities | 197,225 | — | ||||||
Purchase of satellite and related systems | (915 | ) | (698 | ) | ||||
Net Used in Investing Activities | 34,880 | (1,135 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options | 1,543 | — | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash, net | (1,087 | ) | (1,993 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Provided (Used in) by Financing Activities | 456 | (1,993 | ) | |||||
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 10,202 | (42,557 | ) | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents,beginning of period | 36,925 | 154,362 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents,end of period | $ | 47,127 | $ | 111,805 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information | ||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 1,953 | $ | — |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(A) Organization
WorldSpace, Inc. (WSI) was organized on July 29, 1990, and incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 5, 1990. WorldSpace, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) is engaged in the design, development, construction, deployment and financing of a satellite-based radio and data broadcasting service, which serve areas of the world where traditional broadcast media or internet services are limited. The Company, which operates in 10 countries, has one satellite in orbit over Africa, another over Asia and a completed third satellite currently in storage. This satellite, which can be used to replace either of the Company’s two operational satellites or may also be modified and launched to provide DARS in Western Europe.
During March 2004, the Company began generating sales in India related to its satellite-based radio and data broadcasting service and exited the development stage, as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 7,Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.
In December 2004, WorldSpace International Network, Inc. (WIN), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was merged into WSI. Immediately following the merger, WSI was merged into a newly created company of the same name incorporated in the State of Delaware.
(B) Principles of Consolidation, Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WorldSpace, Inc. and its majority and wholly-owned controlled subsidiaries. The equity method of accounting is used to account for investments in enterprises over which the Company has significant influence, but of which it has less than 50 percent ownership. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The balance sheet and operating results of our foreign operations are consolidated using the local currencies of the countries in which they are located as the functional currency. The balance sheet accounts are translated at exchange rates in effect at the end of the period, and income statement accounts are translated at average exchange rates during the period. The resulting translation gains and losses are included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in our income statement in the period in which they occur.
In the Company’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring entries, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of WorldSpace, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005; the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005; and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 financial statements to conform to the 2006 presentation.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the Company’s principal activities, subscription audio services and capacity leasing, is recognized as the services are provided. Revenue from subscribers, which is generally billed in advance, consists
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
of fixed charges for service, which are recognized as the service is provided, and non-refundable activation fees are recognized ratably over the estimated term of the subscriber relationship. Direct activation costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising revenue is recognized in the period in which the spot announcement is broadcast. Revenue from the sale of satellite radio receivers is recognized when the product is shipped. Promotions and Discounts are treated as an offset to revenue during the period of promotion. Sales incentives, consisting of discounts to subscribers, offset earned revenue. The Company’s current policy is not to accept product returns, but if in the future, the Company were to accept product returns that are not covered under the manufacturers warranty, a sales return allowance will be established based on the guidance provided under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 48. “Revenue Recognition When a Right of Return Exists” and Staff Accounting Bulletin, Topic 13A-4b.
Marketable Securities
The Company accounts for marketable securities in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The Company has determined that all of its investments are marketable securities to be classified as “Held-to-Maturity”. Held-to-Maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization is included in the “Interest income” line item on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as held-to-maturity are included in the “Interest income” line item on the consolidated statements of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All liquid investments, defined as having initial maturities of three months or less, have been classified as cash equivalents. Cash equivalents, as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, consisted primarily of demand deposits and money market instruments. Cash balances in individual banks exceed insurable amounts.
Restricted Cash and Investments
Cash and investments that are deposited with a lessor or committed to support letters-of-credit issued pursuant to trade and lease agreements have been classified as restricted cash and investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value using the first in, first out (FIFO) method of accounting. Inventories primarily consist of satellite radio receivers manufactured to the Company’s specifications by independent third parties. Provisions have been recognized to reduce excess or obsolete inventories to their estimated net realizable value. The Company periodically evaluates inventory levels on hand as to potential obsolescence based on current and future selling prices. The Company capitalized certain costs related to the development of new receiver models.
(C) Stock-Based Compensation
In accordance with SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004),Share Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rule amending the compliance dates of SFAS No. 123R, the Company began to recognize compensation expense for equity-based compensation using the fair value method in 2006 using the “Modified Prospective Method”. This method allows the Company to apply the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123R only on the future share-based payment arrangements and unvested portion of prior awards at the adoption date.
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
The Modified Prospective Method allows the Company to account for the stock-based awards issued prior to the adoption of fair value provisions under SFAS No. 123R using the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.
At March 31, 2006, the Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan which is described below. The compensation cost charged against income under the plan was $3.1 million for the three month period ending March 31, 2006. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation arrangements was $0 for the three month period ending March 31, 2006.
2005 Incentive Award Plan
On July 7, 2005, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2005 Incentive Award Plan (‘The Plan’). The Plan provides for the grant of up to 5,625,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock for stock based awards to employees, consultants and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Company granted employees restricted stock awards and stock options under this plan. The stock award program offers employees the opportunity to earn shares of our stock over time, rather than options that give employees the right to buy stock at a pre-determined price. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest based on 3 years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using Black-Scholes option pricing model (closed model) that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Because closed models incorporate assumptions for inputs, those inputs are disclosed. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the stock price of similar entities, for a period not less than the required service period, since the Company does not have a historical volatility equal to the required service period. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the valuation model based on the employee’s career level, historical exercise behavior and other factors for valuation purposes. The expected term of options and other awards granted is derived from the guidance provided under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) and represents the period of time that stock based awards are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the awards is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
2006 | ||
Expected volatility | 88% - 105% | |
Weighted-average volatility | 97% | |
Expected dividends | 0% | |
Risk-free rate | 4.30% | |
Expected term | 6.0 years |
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Summary of option activity:
Number of options | Weighted average exercise price | Weighted average contractual life remaining | Aggregate intrinsic value | |||||||
Non-qualified stock options: | ||||||||||
Outstanding as of January 1, 2006 | 17,559,152 | $ | 6.25 | 4.6 Years | $ | 145,208,581 | ||||
Granted | 81,051 | $ | 13.73 | 9.8 Years | — | |||||
Exercised | 241,215 | $ | 6.40 | 1.7 Years | $ | 1,337,908 | ||||
Forfeited or expired | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 | 17,398,988 | $ | 6.28 | 4.4 Years | $ | 29,780,690 | ||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2006 | 17,273,452 | $ | 6.22 | 4.4 Years | $ | 29,780,690 |
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three month period ending March 31, 2006 was $11.76. The total grant-date fair value of the stock based awards issued during the three month period ending March 31, 2006 was $1.4 million.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options under all share-based payment arrangements for the three month period ending March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $1.5 million and $0, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercise of the share-based arrangements totaled $0, for the three months ending March 31, 2006 and 2005.
Summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted share awards and units as of March 31, 2006 and changes during the three month period ending March 31, 2006 is presented below:
Shares | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value | Weighted average grant date fair value | ||||||
Nonvested restricted shares: | ||||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 | 1,842,133 | $ | 38,666,372 | $ | 20.99 | |||
Granted | 37,597 | $ | 524,854 | $ | 13.96 | |||
Vested | — | — | — | |||||
Forfeited/Cancelled | 3,054 | $ | 64,103 | $ | 20.99 | |||
Nonvested at March 31, 2006 | 1,876,676 | $ | 39,126,911 | $ | 20.85 |
Summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested stock options as of March 31, 2006 and changes during the three month period ending March 31, 2006 is presented below:
Shares | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value | Weighted average grant date fair value | ||||||
Nonvested stock options: | ||||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 | 44,485 | $ | 431,109 | $ | 9.69 | |||
Granted | 81,051 | $ | 870,170 | $ | 10.74 | |||
Vested | — | $ | — | — | ||||
Forfeited | — | $ | — | — | ||||
Nonvested at March 31, 2006 | 125,536 | $ | 1,301,279 | $ | 10.37 |
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
As of March 31, 2006, there was $12.9 million of total unrecognized compensation related to restricted stock awards, units and options granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years. None of the restricted share awards or units was vested during the three month period ending March 31, 2006. The Company recognized an additional stock based compensation expense of $140,000 due to the adoption of the provisions under SFAS No. 123R.
Warrant issued to XM
On July 18, 2005, the Company issued to XM 1,562,500 shares of Class A Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $25 million. In connection with this transaction, the Company entered into a global satellite radio cooperation agreement on receiver technology, terrestrial repeater technology, OEM and third party distribution relationships, content opportunities and new applications and services. In connection with this transaction, the Company also granted to XM a performance-based warrant to purchase 1,785,714 shares of Class A Common Stock. Half of the warrant shares will vest upon the Company obtaining an operational chipset developed with substantial support from XM under the cooperation agreement. The remaining warrant shares vest upon the Company’s design for deployment of a terrestrial repeater network utilizing and relying on XM software, XM know-how in utilizing the software of others or XM support personnel under the cooperation agreement. This warrant expires on July 17, 2008.
The Company accounted for the warrant under the guidance provided by Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-18 (“EITF 96-18”),“Accounting for Equity instruments that are issued to other than employees for acquiring, or in conjunction with selling, goods or services”. The Company used Black-Scholes model for calculating the fair value. The following table illustrates the major assumptions used to calculate the fair value:
2006 | ||
Expected volatility | 88% - 105% | |
Weighted-average volatility | 97% | |
Expected dividends | 0% | |
Risk-free rate | 3.9% | |
Expected term | 3.5 years |
Using the assumptions mentioned in the table above, the Company valued the warrant at $6.2 million, which would be expensed over the term that the performance is expected to be provided, which the Company estimated to be 2.5 years. The Company recorded an expense related to this warrant of $625,000 and $0 for the three months ending March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The unrecognized expense related to this warrant at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was $5.6 million and $0, respectively. The Company will remeasure the value of the warrant and adjust the expense in every reporting period.
(D) Debt
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||
Convertible promissory notes | $ | 155,000 | $ | 155,000 | ||
The convertible promissory notes mature on December 31, 2014, and are convertible into reserved Class A shares of the Company’s common stock at $13.52 per share, subject to certain adjustments as defined in the
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
promissory note agreements. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios”, the Company may record additional interest expense upon conversion of the debt. Interest payments are due quarterly beginning March 31, 2005 or may be added to the principal balance outstanding, at the option of the Company. The related registration rights agreement provides that beginning 180 days after an IPO of the Company’s common stock, declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on August 9, 2005, the investors have the right to demand that the Company file up to three registration statements with the SEC at any time during the period defined in the related registration rights agreement, in order to sell some or all of the Class A Common Stock received upon any conversion of the convertible promissory notes. If a registration statement is not filed by the Company with the SEC by the applicable deadline, a penalty of up to 3 percent of the aggregate purchase price of the promissory notes will be imposed. Additionally, three years following the effective date of the issuance of the convertible promissory notes, the investors may require the Company to redeem the unpaid principal and accrued interest.
Line-of-Credit
WorldSpace India Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, had a $1,000,000 line-of-credit to purchase inventory which expired on February 23, 2006 and was not renewed. The Company and four directors of WorldSpace India Private Limited had previously guaranteed the debt. Substantially the entire inventory was collateralized to secure the debt. The outstanding balance as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, was $0.
(E) Provision for Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or income tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the sum of taxes payable for the period and the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
(F) Net Loss Per Share
The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,Earnings Per Share and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 98 (“SAB 98”). Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares adjusted for the potential dilution that could occur if stock options, warrants and other convertible securities were exercised or converted into common stock.
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, warrants and other convertible securities to purchase approximately 32.6 and 29.6 million shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding, but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(G) Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating leases that expire through 2016. As of March 31, 2006 minimum annual rental commitments under these leases are:
(in thousands) | |||
April - December 2006 | $ | 2,590 | |
2007 | 3,077 | ||
2008 | 2,566 | ||
2009 | 2,341 | ||
2010 | 2,396 | ||
Thereafter | 4,079 | ||
$ | 17,049 | ||
Litigation, Claims and Income Taxes
The Company is subject to various claims and assessments. In the opinion of management, these matters will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. In evaluating the exposure associated with various tax filing positions, the Company accrues charges for probable exposures. Based on annual evaluations of tax positions, the Company believes it has appropriately accrued for probable exposures.
Design and Production Agreement
The Company is committed to purchasing 722,445 satellite radio receiver chipsets for approximately $17.3 million at March 31, 2006. The Company has recorded a liability; equal to the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the expected sales price, of $12.3 million and $12.0 million at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, as accrued purchase commitment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The difference between the liability at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 is the result of changes in the exchange rates of foreign currencies.
(H) Contingent Royalty Obligation
Effective December 31, 2004 the Company restructured $1,553 million of notes payable and advances. Under the terms of the agreements, the ongoing obligations of the Company to the lender were set forth in a separate Royalty Arrangement (Royalty Agreement), under which the Company is required to pay the lender 10 percent of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, if any, for each year through 2015 in exchange for the lender releasing all claims. The Company is subject to certain covenants regarding the disposition of assets, liquidation of the Company, reporting, and distributions or payments to certain current shareholders. The Royalty Agreement also requires the Company to have a segregated reserve, to be funded each quarter in any year in which payment under the Royalty Agreement is projected, at the rate of 25 percent of the estimated annual payment. In addition, 80 percent of the annual payment is required to be made within 60 days after year-end, and the remaining portion within 180 days following year-end. Even though management is satisfied that the debt may not be reinstated, in accordance with SFAS No. 15,Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Trouble Debt Restructuring,the debt restructuring is not considered an extinguishment of debt because the future payments under the agreement are indeterminate. Accordingly, the carrying value of the debt and accrued interest of $1,814 million is shown as a contingent royalty obligation on the accompanying balance sheets.
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WORLDSPACE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(I) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF No. 04-13,“Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty”to clarify under what circumstances two or more transactions with the same counterparty (counterparties) should be viewed as a single nonmonetary transaction within the scope of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 29,“Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions.”In addition, EITF No. 04-13 clarifies whether there are any circumstances under which the transactions should be recognized at fair value if nonmonetary transactions within the scope of APB No. 29 involve inventory. EITF No. 04-13 is effective for new arrangements entered into, or modifications or renewals of existing arrangements, in interim or annual periods beginning after March 15, 2006. The adoption of EITF No. 04-13 will not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R (“SFAS No. 123R”), “Share-Based Payments.” This statement revises SFAS No. 123, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to recognize expense over the employee’s requisite service period in the income statement for the grant-date fair value of awards of share-based payments including equity instruments and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123R also clarifies and expands guidance in several areas, including measuring fair value, defining requisite service period, accounting for liability awards and accounting for tax benefits. We adopted SFAS No. 123R as of January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows due to limited number of stock options issued after the adoption and a limited number of non-vested stock options carried forward from the previous years.
(J) Geographic Areas
The following tables present summary operating information by geographic segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
Geographical Area Data | |||||||
Three Months ended March 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Revenue | |||||||
United States | $ | 765 | $ | 1,025 | (1) | ||
France | 321 | 615 | |||||
Kenya | 220 | 244 | |||||
South Africa | 220 | 262 | |||||
Singapore | 15 | 16 | |||||
India | 1,842 | 283 | |||||
Other foreign countries | 97 | 110 | |||||
$ | 3,480 | $ | 2,555 | ||||
Customers from which 10 percent or more of revenue is derived. |
(1) | Includes $0.3 million from USAID |
Long-lived Segment Assets:
March 31, | ||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
United States | $ | 398,186 | $ | 449,766 | ||
Foreign countries | 3,937 | 1,686 |
Excludes deferred financing costs, restricted cash and investments and investments in affiliates and other assets.
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Item 2. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included herewith, and with our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2006.
Our first quarter 2006 highlights include the following:
• | Addition of over 38,000 new subscribers during the quarter and growing our global subscriber base to over 153,000 subscribers at March 31, 2006 |
• | Introduction of 3 new programming channels, including Fox Sports, Ranin & Min Zaman |
• | Launched in Kolkata, extending WorldSpace presence to 10 cities in India, with 63 million people, including 35 million in the top three economic segments. |
• | Continued expansion of our distribution and geographic presence in India, including at the end of the quarter having over 895 retail points of presence in 10 cities |
• | Signed up a high-profile brand ambassador, AR Rahman, a top music director and composer in India. |
• | Distribution alliances with Planet M and Music World, leading retailers of music in India |
• | Marketing alliance with Barista & Café Coffee Day, leading coffee chains in India |
Summary Operating Metrics
The key metrics we use to monitor our business growth and our operational results are: ending subscribers, Average Monthly Subscription Revenue Per Subscriber (“ARPU”), Subscriber Acquisition Cost (“SAC”), Cost Per Gross Addition (“CPGA”) and EBITDA presented as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Net Subscriber Additions | 38,131 | 18,233 | ||||||
India | 37,149 | 13,395 | ||||||
ROW (5) | 982 | 4,838 | ||||||
Total EOP Subs | 153,437 | 52,503 | ||||||
India | 111,723 | 21,730 | ||||||
ROW (5) | 41,714 | 30,773 | ||||||
ARPU (1) | $ | 3.93 | $ | 5.66 | ||||
ARPU (India) | 3.06 | 2.59 | ||||||
ARPU (ROW) (5) | 5.90 | 7.65 | ||||||
SAC (2) | $ | 41 | $ | 4 | ||||
SAC(India) | 42 | 10 | ||||||
SAC(ROW) (5) | 0 | * | 0 | * | ||||
CPGA (3) | $ | 135 | $ | 80 | ||||
CPGA(India) | 128 | 120 | ||||||
CPGA(ROW) (5) | 202 | 41 | ||||||
EBITDA (4) | $ | (31,202 | ) | $ | 1,484 |
(1) | Average Monthly Subscription Revenue Per Subscriber (“ARPU”)—Please see definition and further discussion under Average Monthly Subscription Revenue Per Subscriber under “Managements Discussion |
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and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with Three months ended March 31, 2005—Revenue” |
(2) | SAC—Please see definition and further discussion under Subscriber Acquisition Cost under “Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with Three months ended March 31, 2005—Cost of services” |
(3) | CPGA—Please see definition and further discussion under Cost Per Gross Addition under “Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with Three months ended March 31, 2005—Operating expense” |
(4) | EBITDA—We refer to net loss before interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization as “EBITDA”. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles. We believe EBITDA is often a useful measure of a company’s operating performance and is a significant basis used by our management to measure the operating performance of our business. Because we have funded and completed the build-out of our system through the raising and expenditure of large amounts of capital, our results of operations reflect significant charges for depreciation, amortization and interest expense. EBITDA, which excludes this information, provides helpful information about the operating performance of our business, apart from the expenses associated with our physical plant or capital structure. EBITDA is frequently used as one of the bases for comparing businesses in our industry, although our measure of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. EBITDA does not purport to represent operating loss or cash flow from operating activities, as those terms are defined under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as an alternative to those measurements as an indicator of our performance. |
(5) | ROW—Rest of World: All other operating regions excluding India. |
* | SAC (ROW) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was negative, indicating a positive margin from the sale of equipment and therefore was denoted with a zero value whereas India’s SAC represents negative margins resulting from its costs exceeding its revenues. |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Reconciliation of Net Loss to EBITDA | ||||||||
Net Loss as reported | $ | (29,194 | ) | $ | (9,248 | ) | ||
Addback non-EBITDA items included in net loss: | ||||||||
Interest income | (2,946 | ) | (688 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | 2,299 | 2,855 | ||||||
Depreciation & amortization | 14,746 | 14,703 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (16,107 | ) | (6,138 | ) | ||||
EBITDA | $ | (31,202 | ) | $ | 1,484 | |||
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Results of Operations
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three-Months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(in thousands, except share information) | ||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||
Subscription revenue | $ | 1,602 | $ | 797 | ||||
Equipment revenue | 1,076 | 418 | ||||||
Other revenue | 802 | 1,340 | ||||||
Total Revenue | 3,480 | 2,555 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
Cost of Services (excludes depreciation, shown separately below) | ||||||||
Satellite and transmission, programming and other | 7,081 | 3,841 | ||||||
Cost of equipment | 3,156 | 369 | ||||||
Research and development | 654 | 22 | ||||||
Selling and marketing | 6,387 | 1,434 | ||||||
General and administrative | 13,911 | 8,798 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation (1) | 3,123 | 711 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14,746 | 14,703 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 49,058 | 29,878 | ||||||
Loss from Operations | (45,578 | ) | (27,323 | ) | ||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | 14,130 | ||||||
Interest income | 2,946 | 688 | ||||||
Interest expense | (2,299 | ) | (2,855 | ) | ||||
Other | (370 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Total Other Income (Expense) | 277 | 11,937 | ||||||
Loss Before Income Taxes | (45,301 | ) | (15,386 | ) | ||||
Income Tax Benefit | 16,107 | 6,138 | ||||||
Net Loss | $ | (29,194 | ) | $ | (9,248 | ) | ||
Loss per share—basic and diluted | $ | (0.79 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | ||
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding | 36,928,965 | 23,211,317 | ||||||
_____________ (1) Allocation of stock based compensation to operating expenses: | ||||||||
Satellite, transmission, programming and other | $ | 184 | $ | 13 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 2,939 | $ | 698 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with three months ended March 31, 2005
Revenue
The table below presents our operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, together with the relevant percentage of total revenue represented by each revenue category.
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||
Subscription | $ | 1,602 | 46.0 | % | $ | 797 | 31.2 | % | ||||
Equipment sales | 1,076 | 30.9 | % | 418 | 16.4 | % | ||||||
Other | 802 | 23.1 | % | 1,340 | 52.4 | % | ||||||
Total revenue: | $ | 3,480 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,555 | 100.0 | % | ||||
Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $3.5 million, a 36.2% increase compared with $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This was primarily due to increased revenue from subscribers to our DARS service and equipment sales, offset by a reduction in revenue from government service contracts and capacity leases. The mix of our revenue changed during 2005 as we emerged from development stage and deployed newly acquired financial resources to implement our India-focused subscription sales business plan.
Subscription revenue. Subscription revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was approximately $1.6 million, an increase of 101.0 % compared with $0.8 million generated in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase in subscription revenues was primarily due to the increase in our paying subscribers as we launched service in ten cities in India (Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chandigarh, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kochi, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi and Pune). We expect to significantly increase subscription revenues in 2006 as we expand our service to the next level of cities in India, generally with a population of at least 1 million each, and broaden further to the towns surrounding these major metropolitan areas.
Average Monthly Subscription Revenue Per Subscriber (ARPU).
Blended ARPU (for India and ROW) was $3.93 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and $5.66 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The reduction in blended ARPU for 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from the shift of the subscribers’ weight in India where single market ARPU is lower than other markets. However India ARPU increased quarter over quarter. ARPU from India was $3.06 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and $2.59 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. In July 2005, we increased the annual subscription pricing by 50% to Rs. 1800 (approximately $40) from Rs. 1200 (approximately $27). The increase in the monthly subscription price took effect for all billing cycles on or after July 7, 2006. We expect total blended ARPU to decrease for 2006 as we expect the majority of our subscribers to come from our India market relative to other regions (where we sell a global subscription package ranging from $5.00 per month to $9.99 per month).
Equipment sales revenue. Equipment sales revenue was approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of 157.6 % compared with $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to increased unit sales in India. We sold approximately 52,400 receivers in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with approximately 5,400 receivers sold in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Other revenue. Other revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $0.8 million, a decrease of 40.2% compared with $1,340 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in capacity lease revenue and government services revenue. Other revenue primarily consists of capacity lease revenue and government services revenue.
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Capacity lease revenue. Satellite capacity leasing revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $0.2 million, a decrease of 60.0 % compared with $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This decrease was a result of a reduction in the number of broadcasters contracting to use our satellite capacity for their broadcasts as we shifted focus toward acquiring new subscribers and away from the capacity leasing business.
Government services revenue. Government services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $0.2 million, a decrease of 51.3 % compared with $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Government services revenues decreased as we completed the Pakistan Education Initiative (PEI) contract in June 2005, partially offset by the entry into a government contract in the third quarter. Government services revenue included minimal equipment sales for both periods.
Miscellaneous other revenue. Other revenue (including licensing/manufacturing income and syndication income) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $0.5 million, a decrease of 18.8 % compared with $0.6 million, in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This decrease was principally due to reduction in revenue from a contract completed with the European Union, offset by a new data service contract launched in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Cost of services
The table below presents our costs of services for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, together with the relevant percentages of total cost of services for each cost category.
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cost of services: | ||||||||||||
Engineering & broadcast operations | $ | 4,421 | 43.2 | % | $ | 2,549 | 60.5 | % | ||||
Content & programming | 1,730 | 16.9 | % | 955 | 22.7 | % | ||||||
Customer care, billing & collection | 586 | 5.7 | % | 42 | 1.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of equipment | 3,156 | 30.8 | % | 369 | 8.8 | % | ||||||
Other cost of services | 344 | 3.4 | % | 295 | 7.0 | % | ||||||
Total cost of services: | $ | 10,237 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,210 | 100.0 | % | ||||
Total cost of services for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $10.2 million, a 143.2 % increase compared with $4.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to increases in the engineering and broadcast operations, and cost of equipment.
Engineering and broadcast operations. Engineering and broadcast expense, including the cost of operating our two satellites, ground control systems and telecommunications links as well as our in-orbit insurance, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $4.4 million, an increase of 73.5 % compared with $2.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to an increase in in-orbit insurance as we renewed policies on our AfriStar and AsiaStar satellites in April 2005, offset by a pricing adjustment related to satellite monitoring services provided by a vendor.
Content and programming. Content and programming expense, which includes content production, music royalties and other content acquisition costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $1.7 million, an increase of 81.2 % compared with $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. These expenses increased as we increased staffing levels to support the launch of 23 new channels, including 8 additional channels specifically for the Indian market. New channels included PLAY, the first 24 hour sports talk channel in that market. We expect content costs to continue to increase in 2006 as we launch additional channels for India and other markets, and introduce several channels programmed in a live format. We intend to launch several additional channels for our India market including regional music and lifestyle programs in Urdu, Gujarati, and Marathi, and business, comedy, children and educational channels.
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Customer care, billing & collection. Customer care, billing and collections expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $0.6 million, an increase of 1,295.3 % compared to $42,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was due to increased volume of subscriber related activities, which required us to significantly expand our call center activities, hire additional staff, and bring our call center function in-house. These expenses are expected to increase as we continue to add subscribers throughout 2006, and replace our current proprietary subscriber management system with a Portal solution for billing, collection & customer care software.
Cost of Equipment. Cost of equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $3.2 million, an increase of 755.3 % compared with $0.4 million, in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Cost of equipment increased due to an increased number of receivers being sold in India as we focused on ramping up subscriptions in that market. We expect this trend to continue as we aggressively ramp up our subscribers additions throughout 2006.
Subscriber Acquisition Cost (SAC)
Total blended SAC (for India and ROW) calculated based on unit sales to our distributors, was approximately $ 41 per subscriber for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and $4 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. SAC for India, was approximately $ 42 per subscriber for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and approximately $ 10 per subscriber for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Other cost of services. Other cost of services remained relatively flat for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. Other costs include subscription revenue share, Thompson technology fee, development & technology expenses and cost to service the government services activities.
Operating expense
The table below presents our operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, together with the relevant percentage increase (decrease) year-over-year.
three months ended March 31, | |||||||||
2006 | 2005 | Percent increase (decrease) | |||||||
Operating expense: | |||||||||
Cost of Services | $ | 10,237 | 4,210 | 143.2 | % | ||||
Research & Development | 654 | 22 | 2,872.7 | % | |||||
Selling and Marketing | 6,387 | 1,434 | 345.4 | % | |||||
General & Administrative | 13,911 | 8,798 | 58.1 | % | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 3,123 | 711 | 339.2 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14,746 | 14,703 | 0.3 | % | |||||
Total operating expense: | $ | 49,058 | $ | 29,878 | 64.2 | % | |||
Total operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $49.1 million, a 64.2 % increase compared with $29.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to increases in our cost of services (discussed above), selling and marketing, and general and administrative expense. Our increase in research & development expense is due to recognition of the fair value of the warrant related to ongoing work to obtain an operational chipset developed with substantial support from XM under the terms of our co-operation agreement with XM. Our selling and marketing expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $6.4 million, an increase of 345.4 % compared with $1.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due significantly increased marketing activity as we ramped up our advertising presence in our launched markets. Our general and administrative expense for the three months ended
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March 31, 2006 was $13.9 million, an increase of 58.1 % compared with $8.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to a $1.9 million increase in headcount expense as we increased staffing to execute on our business plan, and a $2.0 million increase in outside services (primarily temporary consultants, and technical & regulatory services). Our stock based compensation expense was $3.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 an increase of 339.2 % compared with $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was due to a restricted stock granted to employees in connection with our initial public offering in August 2005. The Company granted employees restricted stock awards, effective August 3, 2005, which except for certain key executives, vest over a three year period. Restricted stock vesting issued to certain key executives has been extended through January 3, 2007. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2005 remained relatively constant at $14.7 million.
Cost Per Gross Addition (CPGA)
Total blended CPGA expense (for India and ROW) was approximately $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and approximately $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. CPGA for India was approximately $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Unit blended CPGA (for India and ROW), was approximately $135 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and approximately $80 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. CPGA for India, was approximately $128 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and approximately $120 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Going forward, we expect CPGA to decline as we amortize our fixed sales & marketing expenditure over an increasing number of gross subscriber additions.
Other income (expense)
Interest income. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $2.9 million, an increase of 328.2 % compared with $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was due to increased average cash balances as a result of our recent financing activities.
Interest expense. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $2.3 million, a decrease of 19.4 % compared with $2.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This decrease was primarily due to the extinguishments of debt related to the Alcatel settlement in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Other income (expense). Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $0.4 million compared with $0.0 million of expense recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2005. We also recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $14.1 million related to the Alcatel settlement in the first quarter of 2005.
Income tax
During the three months ending March 31 2006, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $16.1 million compared to $6.1 million for the three months ending March 31, 2005 due to higher current net loss. This benefit is the result of current period operating losses and release of a partial valuation allowance against certain foreign net operating losses.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
As of March 31, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $47.1 million, and marketable securities of $201.6 million. Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities decreased $27.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006. This decrease resulted from $25.1 million used in operating activities, $34.9 million provided by investing activities, and $0.5 million provided by financing activities. Cash flows used in
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operations includes the net loss of $29.2 million, offset in part by $1.4 million benefit from working capital and $2.7 million in non cash expenses included in net loss. Investing activities consisted mainly of $37.5 million in net sales of marketable securities, $1.7 million used for the purchase of property and equipment and $0.9 million used for purchase of satellite and related systems. Financing activities consisted of $1.5 million from the sale of common stock, offset by a $1.1 million increase in restricted cash for certain lease obligations.
Historical sources of cash
We raised $1.8 billion of equity and debt net proceeds from inception through August 3, 2005 from investors and strategic partners to fund our operations.
IPO
On August 3, 2005, we agreed to sell 11,500,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $21.00 per share in our initial public offering. The aggregate gross proceeds to us from the public offering were approximately $241.5 million. We incurred expenses of approximately $20.5 million of which approximately $16.9 million represented underwriting discounts and commissions and approximately $3.6 million represented expenses related to the offering. Net proceeds to us from the offering were $221.0 million.
XM Investment
On July 18, 2005, we issued XM Satellite Radio 1,562,500 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $25 million. The net proceeds after deducting expenses were $22.5 million.
Uses of Cash
Our cash used during the three months ended March 31, 2006, consisted primarily of funding operating expenses, and working capital.
Future Operating Liquidity and Capital Resource Requirements
Based upon our current plans, we believe that our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to cover our estimated funding needs for at least the next 12 months. Our financial projections are based on assumptions which we believe are reasonable but contain significant uncertainties.
We intend to use our existing cash reserves to execute our business plan, which includes the build-out of a terrestrial repeater network; service launch in key cities and marketing expenses related to subscriber acquisitions in India; business development activities in China, Western Europe and other selected markets within our broadcast coverage area. We expect that the majority of our expenditures in 2006 will be directed towards sales and marketing activities, including developing subscriber operations, increasing content and programming development, capital expenditures, operating and corporate expenses including interest, tax payments, research, development and manufacture of our mobile receivers and terrestrial repeaters.
Our business is in its early stages, and we regularly evaluate our plans and strategy. These evaluations may result in changes to our plans and strategy, some of which may be material and significantly change our cash requirement. Our business plan is based on estimates regarding expected future costs and expected revenue. Our costs may exceed or our revenues may fall short of our estimates, our estimates may change, and future developments may affect our estimates. Furthermore, we will require additional cash to fully launch our business in China and Western Europe and fund the cost to modify and launch our spare satellite.
Any of these factors may increase our need for funds, which would require us to seek additional financing to continue implementing our current business plan. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in securing financing or that it will be available to us at attractive terms.
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Our ability to obtain the financing in the future will depend on several factors, including future market conditions; our success in developing, implementing and marketing our satellite radio service; our future creditworthiness; and restrictions contained in agreements with our investors or lenders. If we fail to obtain any necessary financing on a timely basis or on attractive terms, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Additional financings could also increase our level of indebtedness or result in further dilution to existing shareholders.
Capital expenditures
We have spent approximately $738 million on capital expenditures related to the development and launch of our satellites, for our ground systems and for property and equipment. We expect to spend additional amounts to enhance our infrastructure with terrestrial repeaters. We expect to start our terrestrial repeater network build-out in key metropolitan areas in India next year, assuming we obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, and the total cost to cover these major metropolitan areas will be approximately $20 million. This amount will need to be reviewed as we conduct further topographical analysis. We also expect to start our terrestrial repeater build out in Bahrain, however we do not expect this cost to be significant. Until we receive the final approvals from China’s regulatory agencies, we will not start the build-out of a terrestrial repeater network in China. We do not envision this project starting in the next 12 months. We expect the total network in China to cost a similar amount as India in its initial stages. Our future capital expenditures will depend on our business strategy and our response to business opportunities and trends in our industry and our markets.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency
As a global company, we are exposed to foreign currency risks that arise from normal business operations. These risks include the translation of local currency balances of our foreign subsidiaries, intercompany balances between subsidiaries that operate in different functional currencies and transactions with customers, suppliers and employees that are denominated in foreign currencies. Our objective is to minimize our exposure to these risks through our normal operating activities and, where appropriate, to have these transactions denominated in United States dollars. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, approximately 53% of our total revenues and 26% of total operating expenses were denominated in foreign currencies. The following table shows approximately the split of these foreign currency exposures by principal currency:
Foreign Currency Exposure at March 31, 2006 | Other | Total Exposure | ||||||||||||||||
Euro | Indian Rupee | Kenyan Shilling | South African Rands | |||||||||||||||
Total Revenues (three months ended March 31, 2006) | 18 | % | 52 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 6 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
Total Cost of Revenues and Operating Expenses (three months ended March 31, 2006) | 29 | % | 37 | % | 3 | % | 4 | % | 27 | % | 100 | % |
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, approximately 60% of our total revenues and 19% of our total operating expenses were denominated in foreign currencies.
Interest Rates
Our market risk from changes in interest rates is not material because our long-term debt only includes the Convertible Notes which have a fixed interest rate.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that have been designed to ensure that information related to the Company is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. The Company has established a Disclosure Committee that is responsible for accumulating potentially material information regarding the Company’s activities and considering the materiality of this information. The Disclosure Committee is also responsible for making recommendations regarding disclosure and communicating this information to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s Disclosure Committee comprises our senior legal official, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, corporate controller, head of internal audit and certain other members of the Company’s finance department.
Evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. The Company has instituted control improvements, including hiring additional key accounting personnel and instituting a greater level of internal control consciousness. In addition, during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Company added further controls by implementing additional review procedures over the selection, application and monitoring of appropriate accounting policies, and increasing oversight of its overseas subsidiaries. There have been no additional changes in its respective internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our respective internal control over financial reporting.
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Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Use of proceeds .
On August 3, 2005, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-124044) became effective. The aggregate proceeds of the offering were $249.2 million, of which the aggregate gross proceeds to the Company were approximately $241.5 million. Net proceeds to the Company were approximately $221.0 million. The Company incurred expenses in connection with the offering of $20.5 million which included direct payments of: (i) $3.4 million in legal, accounting and printing fees; (ii) $16.9 million in underwriters’ discounts, fees and commissions payable by the Company and (iii) $0.2 million in miscellaneous expenses. None of the offering expenses were paid to directors, officers, ten percent stockholders or affiliates of the Company.
From the effective date of the offering through March 31, 2006, the Company held approximately $221.0 million of the net proceeds from the offering, all of which are invested in short-term marketable securities and money market instruments.
(c) Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
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10.1 | Cooperation agreement, dated April 4, 2006, between WorldSpace (China) Information Technology Ltd. And Xi’an Tongshi Technology Limited (filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on April 10, 2006, SEC File No. 000-51466, and incorporated by reference). | |
10.2 | Fourth Amendment, dated as of February 28, 2006, to the Royalty Agreement dated as of September 30, 2003, among Stonehouse Capital Ltd., WorldSpace, Inc., a Maryland corporation, WorldSpace International Network Inc. and WorldSpace Satellite Company Ltd. (filed as Exhibit 10.3(b) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 31, 2006, SEC File No. 000-51466, and incorporated by reference). | |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of WorldSpace, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of WorldSpace, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of WorldSpace, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of WorldSpace, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WORLDSPACE, INC. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By: | /s/ NOAH A. SAMARA | |
Noah A. Samara Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President | ||
/s/ SRIDHAR GANESAN | ||
Sridhar Ganesan Executive Vice President–Chief Financial Officer |
Dated: May 12, 2006
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | ||
10.1 | Cooperation agreement, dated April 4, 2006, between WorldSpace (China) Information Technology Ltd. And Xi’an Tongshi Technology Limited (filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on April 10, 2006, SEC File No. 000-51466, and incorporated by reference). | |
10.2 | Fourth Amendment, dated as of February 28, 2006, to the Royalty Agreement dated as of September 30, 2003, among Stonehouse Capital Ltd., WorldSpace, Inc., a Maryland corporation, WorldSpace International Network Inc. and WorldSpace Satellite Company Ltd. (filed as Exhibit 10.3(b) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 31, 2006, SEC File No. 000-51466, and incorporated by reference). | |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of WorldSpace, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of WorldSpace, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of WorldSpace, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of WorldSpace, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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