LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANSAt June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $1.79 billion and $1.75 billion, respectively, in loans receivable outstanding. Outstanding balances include a total net increase of $1.9 million and $1.9 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, for net deferred loan costs, and unamortized discounts. The portfolio segments of loans receivable at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, consist of the following: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial $ 32,376 $ 32,383 Construction 184,157 192,357 Real Estate Mortgage: Commercial – Owner Occupied 143,079 125,950 Commercial – Non-owner Occupied 375,816 377,452 Residential – 1 to 4 Family 445,899 444,820 Residential – 1 to 4 Family Investment 500,077 476,210 Residential – Multifamily 98,521 95,556 Consumer 6,121 6,731 Total Loan receivable 1,786,046 1,751,459 Allowance for credit losses on loans (32,015) (31,845) Total loan receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans $ 1,754,031 $ 1,719,614 An age analysis of past due loans by class at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows: June 30, 2023 30-59 60-89 Greater Total Past Current Total (Dollars in Thousands) Commercial and Industrial $ — $ — $ 190 $ 190 $ 32,186 $ 32,376 Construction — — 1,091 1,091 183,066 184,157 Real Estate Mortgage: Commercial – Owner Occupied — 717 400 1,117 141,962 143,079 Commercial – Non-owner Occupied — 274 17,153 17,427 358,389 375,816 Residential – 1 to 4 Family 174 — — 174 445,725 445,899 Residential – 1 to 4 Family Investment — 444 — 444 499,633 500,077 Residential – Multifamily — — — — 98,521 98,521 Consumer 79 — — 79 6,042 6,121 Total Loans $ 253 $ 1,435 $ 18,834 $ 20,522 $ 1,765,524 $ 1,786,046 December 31, 2022 30-59 60-89 Greater Total Past Current Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial $ — $ 89 $ — $ 89 $ 32,294 $ 32,383 Construction — — 1,091 1,091 191,266 192,357 Real Estate Mortgage: Commercial – Owner Occupied — — 400 400 125,550 125,950 Commercial – Non-owner Occupied — — 14,553 14,553 362,899 377,452 Residential – 1 to 4 Family 58 — 162 220 444,600 444,820 Residential – 1 to 4 Family Investment — — — — 476,210 476,210 Residential – Multifamily — — — — 95,556 95,556 Consumer 78 — 70 148 6,583 6,731 Total Loans $ 136 $ 89 $ 16,276 $ 16,501 $ 1,734,958 $ 1,751,459 The following table provides the amortized cost of loans on nonaccrual status: June 30, 2023 (amounts in thousands) Nonaccrual with no ACL Nonaccrual with ACL Total Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing Total Nonperforming Commercial and Industrial $ 190 $ — $ 190 $ — $ 190 Construction 1,091 — 1,091 — 1,091 Commercial - Owner Occupied — 400 400 — 400 Commercial - Non-owner Occupied 1,716 15,437 17,153 — 17,153 Residential - 1 to 4 Family — — — — — Residential - 1 to 4 Family Investment — — — — — Residential - Multifamily — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Total $ 2,997 $ 15,837 $ 18,834 $ — $ 18,834 December 31, 2022 (amounts in thousands) Total Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing Commercial and Industrial $ — $ — Construction 1,091 — Commercial - Owner Occupied 587 — Commercial - Non-owner Occupied 19,568 — Residential - 1 to 4 Family 417 — Residential - 1 to 4 Family Investment — — Residential - Multifamily — — Consumer 70 — Total $ 21,733 $ — Allowance For Credit Losses (ACL) We maintain the ACL at a level that we believe to be appropriate to absorb estimated credit losses in the loan portfolios as of the balance sheet date. We established our allowance in accordance with guidance provided in Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses ("ASC 326"). The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of expected losses inherent in the Company’s lending activities excluding loans accounted for under fair value. The allowance for credit losses is maintained through charges to the provision for credit losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income as expected losses are estimated. Loans or portions thereof that are determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The Company performs periodic reviews of its loan and lease portfolios to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of those portfolios. The Company's allowance for credit losses includes a general component and an asset-specific component for collateral-dependent loans. To determine the asset-specific component of the allowance, the loans are evaluated individually based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Company generally measures the asset-specific allowance as the difference between the net realizable value of loan collateral and the recorded investment of a loan. The general component of the allowance evaluates the impairments of pools of the loan portfolio collectively. It incorporates a historical valuation allowance and qualitative allowance. The historical valuation utilizes a vintage loss rate approach utilizing a third party software model. The vintage loss rate approach creates pools of loans based on the segments defined by management, and consists of commercial and industrial, construction, commercial - owner occupied, commercial - non-owner occupied, residential - 1 to 4 family, residential - 1 to 4 family investment, residential - multifamily, and consumer. The loan pools are aggregated by origination year. Charge-offs, net of recoveries, are allocated by the year of charge-off to each loan pool. An average life is prescribed to a pool of loans that were originated in a particular year. The actual charge-offs as a percent of total loans are calculated for each historical year, and projected for future years for each year within the average life time horizon. The sum of the actual charge-offs and projected charge-offs are divided by the average amortized origination amount for each respective year. Those charge-off percentages are added together to obtain an aggregated vintage loss percentage which is then multiplied by the outstanding loan balances to obtain a reserve requirement. The qualitative allowance component is based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. It is generally determined by evaluating, among other things: (i) the experience, ability and effectiveness of the Bank's lending management and staff; (ii) the effectiveness of the Bank's lending policies, procedures and internal controls;(iii) volume and severity of loan credit quality; (iv) nature and volume of portfolio and term of loans (v) the composition and concentrations of credit; (vi) the effectiveness of the internal loan review system; and (vii) national and local economic trends and conditions, and industry conditions. Management evaluates the degree of risk that each one of these components has on the quality of the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. Each component is determined to have either a high, high-moderate, moderate, low-moderate or low degree of risk. The results are then input into a "general allocation matrix" to determine an appropriate general valuation allowance. The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the measurement of the ACL. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any outstanding accrued interest is generally reversed against interest income. The process of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses requires a high degree of estimate and judgment. It is reasonably possible that actual outcomes may differ from our estimates. Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted through the provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. At June 30, 2023, the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures was $760.0 thousand. The following tables present the information regarding the allowance for credit losses and associated loan data by portfolio segment under the CECL model in accordance with ASC 326: Real Estate Mortgage Commercial and Industrial Construction Commercial Owner Occupied Commercial Non-owner Occupied Residential 1 to 4 Family Residential 1 to 4 Family Investment Residential Multifamily Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses (Dollars in thousands) Three months ended June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023 $ 738 $ 3,599 $ 1,876 $ 8,076 $ 7,806 $ 8,070 $ 1,238 $ 104 $ 31,507 Charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Recoveries 8 — — — — — — — 8 Provisions (benefits) (156) 379 (7) 722 (96) (330) (6) (6) 500 Ending Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 590 $ 3,978 $ 1,869 $ 8,798 $ 7,710 $ 7,740 $ 1,232 $ 98 $ 32,015 Allowance for credit losses Six months ended June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 $ 390 $ 2,581 $ 2,298 $ 9,709 $ 6,076 $ 9,381 $ 1,347 $ 63 $ 31,845 Impact of adoption ASC 326 168 1,899 (171) (951) 1,782 (794) (128) 53 1,858 Charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Recoveries 10 — 2 — — — — — 12 Provisions (benefits) 22 (502) (260) 40 (148) (847) 13 (18) (1,700) Ending Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 590 $ 3,978 $ 1,869 $ 8,798 $ 7,710 $ 7,740 $ 1,232 $ 98 $ 32,015 During the quarter, the increase to provision for the Construction segment was due to an increase in the portfolio balance, while the increase in provision to the Commercial Non-owner Occupied segment was driven by an increase to the specific reserve. The credit provision during the quarter to the Commercial and Industrial and Residential 1-4 Family Investment segments were largely driven by declines or slowdowns to growth within the portfolio that lowered the loan exposure and also caused changes to the qualitative factors related to loan volume within the portfolio segments. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the credit provision to the Construction, Commercial Owner Occupied, Residential 1 to 4 Family, and Residential 1 to 4 Family Investment segments was largely driven by declines or slowdowns to growth within the portfolio that lowered loan exposure and also caused changes to the qualitative factors related to loan volume within the portfolio segments, partially offset by increases in balances in the Construction and Residential 1 - 4 Family Investment segments. The following tables present the information regarding the allowance for loan losses and associated loan data by portfolio segment under the incurred loss model: Real Estate Mortgage Commercial and Industrial Construction Commercial Owner Occupied Commercial Non-owner Occupied Residential 1 to 4 Family Residential 1 to 4 Family Investment Residential Multifamily Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses (Dollars in thousands) Three months ended June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022 $ 509 $ 2,197 $ 3,012 $ 7,253 $ 7,477 $ 8,005 $ 1,415 $ 113 $ 29,981 Charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Recoveries 2 100 2 — 13 — — — 117 Provisions (benefits) 40 (95) (272) 296 (199) 915 (317) (18) 350 Ending Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 551 $ 2,202 $ 2,742 $ 7,549 $ 7,291 $ 8,920 $ 1,098 $ 95 $ 30,448 Allowance for loan losses Six months ended June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 $ 417 $ 2,662 $ 2,997 $ 7,476 $ 7,045 $ 7,925 $ 1,215 $ 108 $ 29,845 Charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Recoveries 8 100 5 — 134 — 6 — 253 Provisions (benefits) 126 (560) (260) 73 112 995 (123) (13) 350 Ending Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 551 $ 2,202 $ 2,742 $ 7,549 $ 7,291 $ 8,920 $ 1,098 $ 95 $ 30,448 Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 4 $ 120 $ 22 $ — $ — $ — $ 146 Collectively evaluated for impairment 551 2,202 2,738 7,429 7,269 8,920 1,098 95 30,302 Ending Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 551 $ 2,202 $ 2,742 $ 7,549 $ 7,291 $ 8,920 $ 1,098 $ 95 $ 30,448 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 158 $ 1,139 $ 2,364 $ 5,363 $ 490 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,514 Collectively evaluated for impairment 35,581 145,667 126,418 319,772 392,281 433,733 77,797 7,370 1,538,619 Ending Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 35,739 $ 146,806 $ 128,782 $ 325,135 $ 392,771 $ 433,733 $ 77,797 $ 7,370 $ 1,548,133 For the quarter, the increase to provision in the Commercial Non-owner Occupied and Residential 1 to 4 Family Investment segments were largely driven by increases to growth within the portfolio that increased the loan exposure and also caused changes to the qualitative factors related to loan volume within the portfolio segments. The credit provisions to the Commercial Owner Occupied, Residential 1 to 4 Family, and Residential Multifamily segments were largely driven by declines or slowdowns to growth within the portfolio that lowered the loan exposure and also caused changes to the qualitative factors related to loan volume within the portfolio segments. For the year to date, the increase to provision in the Commercial and Industrial, Residential 1 to 4 Family, and 1 to 4 Family Investment Segments were largely driven by increases to growth within the portfolio that increased the loan exposure and also caused changes to the qualitative factors related to loan volume within the portfolio segments. The credit provisions to the Construction, Commercial Owner Occupied, and Residential Multifamily segments were largely driven by declines or slowdowns to growth within the portfolio that lowered the loan exposure and also caused changes to the qualitative factors related to loan volume within the portfolio segments, slightly offset by an increase in the national and local economic qualitative factor driven by deteriorating economic conditions during the second quarter of 2022. Collateral-Dependent Loans The following table presents the collateral-dependent loans by portfolio segment and collateral type at June 30, 2023: (amounts in thousands) Real Estate Business Assets Other Commercial and Industrial $ 198 $ — $ — Construction 1,091 — — Commercial - Owner Occupied 400 — — Commercial - Non-owner Occupied 1,716 — — Residential - 1 to 4 Family — — — Residential - 1 to 4 Family Investment — — — Residential - Multifamily — — — Consumer — — — Total $ 3,405 $ — $ — Credit Quality Indicators : As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company's loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grades of loans, the level of classified loans, net charge-offs, nonperforming loans (see details above) and the general economic conditions in the region. The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 7. Grades 1 through 4 are considered “Pass”. A description of the general characteristics of the seven risk grades is as follows: 1. Good : Borrower exhibits the strongest overall financial condition and represents the most creditworthy profile. 2. Satisfactory (A) : Borrower reflects a well-balanced financial condition, demonstrates a high level of creditworthiness and typically will have a strong banking relationship with the Bank. 3. Satisfactory (B) : Borrower exhibits a balanced financial condition and does not expose the Bank to more than a normal or average overall amount of risk. Loans are considered fully collectable. 4. Watch List : Borrower reflects a fair financial condition, but there exists an overall greater than average risk. Risk is deemed acceptable by virtue of increased monitoring and control over borrowings. Probability of timely repayment is present. 5. Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM) : Financial condition is such that assets in this category have a potential weakness or pose unwarranted financial risk to the Bank even though the asset value is not currently impaired. The asset does not currently warrant adverse classification but if not corrected could weaken and could create future increased risk exposure. Includes loans that require an increased degree of monitoring or servicing as a result of internal or external changes. 6. Substandard : This classification represents more severe cases of #5 (OAEM) characteristics that require increased monitoring. Assets are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral. Asset has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that impairs the ability to repay debt and jeopardizes the timely liquidation or realization of the collateral at the asset’s net book value. 7. Doubtful : Assets which have all the weaknesses inherent in those assets classified #6 (Substandard) but the risks are more severe relative to financial deterioration in capital and/or asset value; accounting/evaluation techniques may be questionable and the overall possibility for collection in full is highly improbable. Borrowers in this category require constant monitoring, are considered work-out loans and present the potential for future loss to the Bank. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses, as of June 30, 2023 under the current expected credit loss model. (Dollars in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans at Amortized Cost Basis As of June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Commercial and Industrial Pass $ 1,124 $ 2,010 $ 156 $ 3,453 $ 8,123 $ 17,320 $ 32,186 OAEM — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — 190 — 190 Doubtful — — — — — — — $ 1,124 $ 2,010 $ 156 $ 3,453 $ 8,313 $ 17,320 $ 32,376 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction Pass $ 326 $ 4,147 $ 4,466 $ 195 $ — $ 173,932 $ 183,066 OAEM — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 1,091 1,091 Doubtful — — — — — — — $ 326 $ 4,147 $ 4,466 $ 195 $ — $ 175,023 $ 184,157 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial – Owner Occupied Pass $ 18,811 $ 34,193 $ 13,306 $ 7,243 $ 57,610 $ 10,799 $ 141,962 OAEM — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — 1,117 — 1,117 Doubtful — — — — — — — $ 18,811 $ 34,193 $ 13,306 $ 7,243 $ 58,727 $ 10,799 $ 143,079 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial – Non-owner Occupied Pass $ 6,503 $ 100,155 $ 38,659 $ 34,698 $ 178,199 $ 449 $ 358,663 OAEM — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — 17,153 — 17,153 Doubtful — — — — — — — $ 6,503 $ 100,155 $ 38,659 $ 34,698 $ 195,352 $ 449 $ 375,816 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential – 1 to 4 Family Performing $ 31,510 $ 120,270 $ 64,194 $ 34,168 $ 194,597 $ 1,160 $ 445,899 Nonperforming — — — — — — — $ 31,510 $ 120,270 $ 64,194 $ 34,168 $ 194,597 $ 1,160 $ 445,899 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential – 1 to 4 Family Investment Performing $ 40,719 $ 143,539 $ 121,497 $ 52,990 $ 141,332 $ — $ 500,077 Nonperforming — — — — — — — $ 40,719 $ 143,539 $ 121,497 $ 52,990 $ 141,332 $ — $ 500,077 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential – Multifamily Pass $ 498 $ 5,286 $ 27,340 $ 14,376 $ 51,021 $ — $ 98,521 OAEM — — — — — — $ — Substandard — — — — — — $ — Doubtful — — — — — — — $ 498 $ 5,286 $ 27,340 $ 14,376 $ 51,021 $ — $ 98,521 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer Performing $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,105 $ 16 $ 6,121 Nonperforming — — — — — — — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,105 $ 16 $ 6,121 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in the process of foreclosing on $3.6 million in loans, consisting of one commercial and industrial loan, two commercial - owner occupied loans, and two commercial - non-owner occupied loans. An analysis of the credit risk profile by internally assigned grades under the incurred loss model as of December 31, 2022 is as follows: At December 31, 2022 Pass OAEM Substandard Doubtful Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial $ 32,383 $ — $ — $ — $ 32,383 Construction 191,266 — 1,091 — 192,357 Real Estate Mortgage: Commercial – Owner Occupied 122,523 3,027 400 — 125,950 Commercial – Non-owner Occupied 362,899 — 14,553 — 377,452 Residential – 1 to 4 Family 444,658 — 162 — 444,820 Residential – 1 to 4 Family Investment 476,210 — — — 476,210 Residential – Multifamily 95,556 — — — 95,556 Consumer 6,661 — 70 — 6,731 Total $ 1,732,156 $ 3,027 $ 16,276 $ — $ 1,751,459 Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing term extensions, interest rate reductions, or other forbearance modifications. In some cases, Parke provides multiple types of concessions on the same loan. The following table shows the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted. Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Term Extension More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay Interest Rate Reduction Other Total % of Total Loan Category Commercial – Non-owner Occupied $ — $ — $ — $ 15,584 $ 15,584 4.1 % Total $ — $ — $ — $ 15,584 $ 15,584 As of June 30, 2023, Parke had no commitments to lend additional amounts to the borrowers included in the previous table. The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of June 30, 2023: Other Commercial – Non-owner Occupied Forbearance agreement made on two loans to the same borrower whereby the Company will receive all principal and interest due by the original maturity date and where the Company will not foreclose as long as payments are made as per the terms of the agreement. Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. There were no loans that had a payment default during the period and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months (in thousands): June 30, 2023 Current 30-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Commercial – Non-owner Occupied $ 15,584 $ — $ — $ 15,584 Total $ 15,584 $ — $ — $ 15,584 |