Common Stock | 9. Common Stock The Company’s certificate of incorporation, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, authorized the Company to issue up to 316,000,000 and 307,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.00001 par value per share, respectively. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. The holders of common stock are also entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available therefore, when and if declared by the board of directors, subject to the approval and priority rights of holders of all classes of convertible preferred stock outstanding. No dividends have been declared to date. The Company had shares of common stock reserved for issuance as follows: As of September 30, As of December 31, 2017 2016 Conversion of convertible preferred stock 20,816,754 19,841,138 Conversion of convertible preferred stock warrants 584,148 1,559,764 Outstanding options to purchase common stock 3,813,197 2,906,596 Future grants under stock option plans 234,352 537,191 Total shares reserved for issuance 25,448,451 24,844,689 The Company’s convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding was as follows (dollars in thousands): As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 Issued and Carrying Issued and Carrying Outstanding Value Outstanding Value Convertible preferred Series A 18,664,514 $ 15,216 18,664,514 $ 15,216 Convertible preferred Series B 12,049,428 25,834 12,049,428 25,834 Convertible preferred Series C-1 1,000,000 922 1,000,000 922 Convertible preferred Series D 57,172,304 37,950 57,172,304 37,950 Convertible preferred Series E 26,438,711 22,608 26,438,711 22,608 Convertible preferred Series F 43,103,440 40,017 43,103,440 40,017 Convertible preferred Series G 13,972,043 19,917 13,972,043 19,917 Convertible preferred Series H 35,604,438 47,805 25,848,278 36,970 Total 208,004,878 $ 210,269 198,248,718 $ 199,434 Immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s IPO, all outstanding shares of its convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 20,816,754 shares of common stock. Stock Option Plan —Under the Company’s equity incentive plans (the “Plan”), 537,191 shares of common stock have been reserved as of December 31, 2016 and 234,352 shares of common stock have been reserved as of September 30, 2017 for the issuance of incentive stock options (“ISO”); nonstatutory stock options (“NSO”); or the sales of restricted common stock to employees, officers, directors, and consultants of the Company. The exercise price of an option is determined by the board of directors when the option is granted and may not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant, provided that the exercise price of an ISO is not less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant and the exercise price of any option granted to a 10% stockholder is not less than 110% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. ISOs granted under the Plan generally vest 25% after the completion of 12 months of service and the balance in equal monthly installments over the next 36 months of service and expire 10 years from the grant date. NSOs vest as per the specific agreement and expire 10 years from the date of grant. The Plan allows for early exercise of options prior to full vesting as determined by the board of directors and set forth in the stock option agreements governing such options. Exercises of unvested options are subject to repurchase by the Company at not less than the original exercise price upon termination of employment. For the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there was a de minimis amount of shares subject to repurchase. Activity under the Company’s stock option plan is set forth below: Weighted- Number of Weighted Average Shares Average Remaining Aggregate Available for Exercise Contractual Intrinsic Value Issuanc e Number of Share s Pric e Term (Years ) (in thousands ) Balance—December 31, 2016 537,191 2,906,596 $ 3.20 8.1 $ 4,941 Shares authorized for grant 900,000 — Granted (1,289,482 ) 1,289,482 $ 7.04 Exercised — (296,238 ) $ 2.86 Canceled 86,643 (86,643 ) $ 4.27 Balance—September 30, 2017 234,352 3,813,197 $ 4.50 8.1 $ 15,699 Vested and exercisable—September 30, 2017 1,548,378 $ 2.83 6.8 $ 13,283 Vested and exercisable—December 31, 2016 1,208,989 $ 2.40 6.9 $ 2,994 As of September 30, 2017, approximately $5.1 million of unrecognized stock compensation costs related to awards were expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.3 years. As of December 31, 2016, approximately $2.4 million of unrecognized stock compensation costs related to awards were expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $1.2 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2016 was $6.3 million. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, was $2.94 per share. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2016 was $1.52 per share. |