Basis Of Presentation | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Basis Of Presentation [Abstract] | ' |
Basis Of Presentation | ' |
1.Basis of Presentation |
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Unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company,” and similar terms refer to Dresser-Rand Group Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
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The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. The information furnished herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012; the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012; and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. |
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In preparing financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, management makes informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, including those related to fair values, allowance for losses on receivables, depreciation and amortization, inventory adjustments related to lower of cost or market, the carrying value and estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, valuation of assets including goodwill and other intangible assets, product warranties, sales allowances, taxes, pensions, postemployment benefits, stock-based compensation, stage of completion and ultimate profitability for certain long-term revenue contracts accounted for under the percentage of completion method, contract losses, penalties, environmental contingencies, product liability, self-insurance programs and other contingencies (including purchase price contingencies). Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates. |
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These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. Certain amounts in the prior periods consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. |
Revenue recognition |
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We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. Generally, we consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when we have persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery of the product or service has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Delivery does not occur until products have been shipped or services have been provided to the client, risk of loss has transferred to the client, and either any required client acceptance has been obtained (or such provisions have lapsed) or we have objective evidence that the criteria specified in the client acceptance provisions have been satisfied. The amount of revenue related to any contingency is not recognized until the contingency is resolved. |
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Multiple-element arrangements |
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A substantial portion of our arrangements are multiple-element revenue arrangements or contracts, which may include any combination of designing, developing, manufacturing, modifying and commissioning complex products to customer specifications and providing services related to the performance of such products. These contracts often take up to fifteen months to complete. Provided that the separate deliverables have value to the client on a stand-alone basis, we use the selling price hierarchy described below to determine how to separate multiple-element revenue arrangements into separate units of accounting and how to allocate the arrangement consideration among those separate units of accounting: |
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•Vendor-specific objective evidence. |
•Third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available. |
•Estimated selling price determined in the same manner as that used to determine the price at which we sell the deliverables on a stand-alone basis if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. |
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Our sales arrangements do not include a general right of return of the delivered unit(s). If it is determined that the separate deliverables do not have value on a stand-alone basis, the entire arrangement is accounted for as one unit of accounting, which results in revenue being recognized when the last unit is delivered. |
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Percentage of completion |
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Near the end of 2012 we began entering into certain large contracts with expanded construction-type scope and risk. These contractual arrangements have a scope of activity that differs in substance from the scope of deliverables found in our traditional sales agreements. For these types of contracts, we apply the guidelines of ASC 605-35 – Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts and utilize the percentage of completion method of revenue recognition. Non-traditional scope arrangements include activities typically performed by engineering, procurement and construction contractors. Our clients typically require us to act as a general construction contractor for all or a portion of these projects. These arrangements are often executed in the form of turnkey contracts, where the Company designs, engineers, manufactures, constructs, transports, erects and hands over to the client at the designated destination point the fully commissioned and tested module or facility, which is ready for operation. Percentage of completion revenue represents approximately 6.7% and 7.1% of consolidated revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. |
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Under the percentage of completion method, revenue is recognized as work on a contract progresses. For each contractual arrangement that qualifies for the percentage of completion method of accounting, the Company recognizes revenue, cost of sales and gross profit in the amounts that are equivalent to a percentage of the total estimated contract sales value, projected cost of sales and projected gross profit achieved upon completion of the project. This percentage is generally determined by dividing the cumulative amount of labor costs and labor converted material costs incurred to date by the sum of the cumulative costs incurred to date plus the estimated remaining costs to be incurred in order to complete the contract. Preparing these estimates is a process requiring judgment. Factors influencing these estimates include, but are not limited to, historical performance trends, inflationary trends, productivity and labor disruptions, availability of materials, claims, change orders and other factors as set forth in the Risk Factors included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, and in Item 1A. of Part II in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2013. In the event that the Company experienced changes in estimated revenues, cost of sales and gross profit, they would be recognized using a cumulative catch-up adjustment that recognizes in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods based on a contract’s percentage of completion. |
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We apply the percentage of completion method of accounting to agreements when the following conditions exist: |
•The costs are reasonably estimable. |
•The contract includes provisions that clearly specify the enforceable rights regarding products and services to be provided and received by the parties, the consideration to be exchanged and the manner and terms of settlement. |
•The customer can be expected to satisfy all obligations under the contract. |
•We expect to perform all of our contractual obligations. |
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Cost of revenue for our construction-type contracts includes contract costs, such as materials and labor, and indirect costs that are attributable to contract activity. Generally, we bill our customers based on advance billing terms or completion of certain milestones. Cumulative costs and estimated earnings recognized to date in excess of cumulative billings are included in accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. Cumulative billings in excess of cumulative costs and estimated earnings recognized to date are included in accounts payable and accruals on the consolidated balance sheet. |
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We estimate the future costs that will be incurred related to sales arrangements to determine whether any arrangement will result in a loss. These costs include material, labor and overhead. Factors influencing these future costs include the availability of materials and skilled laborers. We record provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts in the period in which such losses are identified. |
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We recognize, as operating revenue, proceeds from business interruption insurance claims in the period in which the insurance company confirms that proceeds for insurance claims will be paid. Proceeds from casualty insurance settlements in excess of the carrying value of damaged assets are recognized in the period that the applicable proof of loss documentation is received. Proceeds from casualty insurance settlements that are expected to be less than the carrying value of damaged assets are recognized at the time the loss is incurred. |
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Fair Value Measurements |
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Fair value, as defined in U.S. GAAP, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). U.S. GAAP classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy: |
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| Level 1 | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities | | | | | | | |
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| Level 2 | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability | | | | | | | |
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| Level 3 | Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability | | | | | | | |
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Recurring Fair Value Measurements — Fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable and customer advance payments approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. |
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Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements — Fair value measurements were applied with respect to the Company’s nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis, which consists primarily of intangible assets, other long-lived assets and other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent consideration, related to purchased businesses in business combinations. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments — Financial instruments consist principally of foreign currency derivatives, interest rate swaps, tradable emission allowances and fixed rate long-term debt. |
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Input levels used for fair value measurements are as follows: |
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| Description | Disclosure | | Level | | Level 2 Inputs | | Level 3 Inputs | |
| Acquired assets and liabilities | Note 3 | | Level 3 | | Not applicable | | Income approach using projected results and weighted-average cost of capital | |
| Financial derivatives | Note 8 | | Level 2 | | Quoted prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets | | Not applicable | |
| Tradable emission allowances | Note 8 | | Level 1 | | Not applicable | | Not applicable | |
| Long-term debt (disclosure only) | Note 10 | | Level 2 | | Quoted prices in markets that are not active | | Not applicable | |
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