Basis Of Presentation | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Basis Of Presentation [Abstract] | ' |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] | ' |
1.Basis of Presentation |
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Unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company,” and similar terms refer to Dresser-Rand Group Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
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The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013; the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013; and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. |
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In preparing financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, management makes informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, including those related to fair values, allowance for losses on receivables, depreciation and amortization, inventory adjustments related to lower of cost or market, the carrying value and estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, valuation of assets including goodwill and other intangible assets, product warranties, sales allowances, taxes, pensions, postemployment benefits, stock-based compensation, stage of completion and ultimate profitability for certain long-term revenue contracts accounted for under the percentage of completion method, contract losses, penalties, environmental contingencies, product liability, self-insurance programs and other contingencies (including purchase price contingencies). Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates. |
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These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, are not indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. Certain amounts in the prior periods consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. |
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Revenue Recognition |
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We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. Generally, we consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when we have persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery of the product or service has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Delivery does not occur until products have been shipped or services have been provided to the client, risk of loss has transferred to the client, and either any required client acceptance has been obtained (or such provisions have lapsed) or we have objective evidence that the criteria specified in the client acceptance provisions have been satisfied. The amount of revenue related to any contingency is not recognized until the contingency is resolved. |
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Multiple-element arrangements |
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A substantial portion of our arrangements are multiple-element revenue arrangements or contracts, where multiple products and/or services are involved. Products involved in multiple-element arrangements may include centrifugal compressors, gas turbines, power turbines, power recovery expanders, reciprocating compressors, steam turbines and engines. Our typical arrangement includes one of our classes of compressors and a driver (e.g., a motor, turbine or an engine). In addition to our products, we perform installation and commissioning, training, and other services, and we purchase any number of standard or engineered items from third parties (“buyouts”) that support the application in which our equipment is being used. Generally, buyouts, installation and commissioning, training and each of our products listed above are considered separate deliverables for a number of reasons, including the following: |
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| · | | Clients would purchase each of those products or services apart from other products or services; | | | | | | |
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| · | | The products and services being provided are at the request of the client and for the client’s sole benefit, apart from any other product or service in the transaction; | | | | | | |
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| · | | The other deliverables can be performed without the service or product in question being performed or delivered; | | | | | | |
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| · | | Contractual payments are typically tied to the delivery or performance of the specific product or service; | | | | | | |
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| · | | The skills or equipment required to perform the services are readily available in the marketplace; and | | | | | | |
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| · | | Clients attribute significant value to each product or service. | | | | | | |
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These contracts generally can take fifteen months or more to complete and in one case we have a contract which may take sixty months to complete, or longer. The timing between the first deliverable and the last deliverable is generally three to twelve months, and services are typically delivered last. |
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Because the aforementioned separate deliverables have value to the client on a stand-alone basis, they are typically considered separate units of accounting. The entire contract value is allocated to each unit of accounting. Revenue allocated to products is recognized upon delivery, while revenue allocated to services is recognized when the service is performed. We use the selling price hierarchy described below to determine how to separate multiple-element revenue arrangements into separate units of accounting and how to allocate the arrangement consideration among those separate units of accounting: |
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| · | | Vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”). | | | | | | |
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| · | | Third-party evidence (“TPE”), if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available. | | | | | | |
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| · | | Estimated selling price (“ESP”), determined in the same manner as that used to determine the price at which we sell the deliverables on a stand-alone basis, if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. | | | | | | |
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In substantially all of our multi-element arrangements, we use ESP to allocate arrangement consideration. We determine ESP based on our normal pricing and discounting practices. In determining ESP, we apply significant judgment as we weigh a variety of factors, based on the facts of the arrangement. We typically arrive at an ESP by considering client and entity-specific factors such as existing pricing, price discounts, geographies, competition, internal costs and profitability objectives. |
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Our sales arrangements do not include a general right of return of the delivered unit(s). In certain cases, the cancellation terms of a contract provide us with the opportunity to bill for certain incurred costs and penalties. |
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If it is determined that the separate deliverables do not have value on a stand-alone basis, the entire arrangement is accounted for as one unit of accounting, which results in revenue being recognized when the last unit is delivered based on the revenue recognition policy described above. |
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It is uncommon for the Company to have contract scope adjustments that impact the selling price for specific units of accounting resulting in changes in the allocation of the selling price. In the event of such an adjustment, we apply the change in the allocation of the selling price to the units of accounting that are not yet delivered. As our business and offerings evolve over time, our pricing practices may be required to be modified accordingly, which could result in changes in selling prices in subsequent periods. Historically, there have been no material impacts, nor do we currently expect material impacts in the next twelve months, on our revenue recognition due to changes in our VSOE, TPE or ESP. |
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Percentage of completion |
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We also enter into certain large contracts with expanded construction-type scope and risk. These contractual arrangements have a scope of activity that differs in substance from the scope of deliverables found in our traditional sales agreements. For these types of contracts, we apply the guidelines of ASC 605-35 – Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts and utilize the percentage of completion method of revenue recognition. Non-traditional scope arrangements include activities typically performed by engineering, procurement and construction contractors. Our clients on these projects typically require us to act as a general construction contractor for all or a portion of these projects. These arrangements are often executed in the form of turnkey contracts, where the Company designs, engineers, manufactures, constructs, transports, erects and hands over to the client at the designated destination point the fully commissioned and tested module or facility, which is ready for operation. Percentage of completion revenue represents approximately 4.8% and 7.3% of consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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Under the percentage of completion method, revenue is recognized as work on a contract progresses. For each contractual arrangement that qualifies for the percentage of completion method of accounting, the Company recognizes revenue, cost of sales and gross profit in the amounts that are equivalent to a percentage of the total estimated contract sales value, estimated cost of sales and estimated gross profit to be achieved upon completion of the project. This percentage is generally determined by dividing the cumulative amount of labor costs and labor converted material costs incurred to date by the sum of the cumulative costs incurred to date plus the estimated remaining costs to be incurred in order to complete the contract. Preparing these estimates is a process requiring judgment. Factors influencing these estimates include, but are not limited to, historical performance trends, inflationary trends, productivity and labor disruptions, availability of materials, claims, change orders and other factors as set forth in the Risk Factors included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. In the event that the Company experiences changes in estimated revenues, cost of sales and gross profit, they would be recognized using a cumulative catch-up adjustment that recognizes in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods based on a contract’s updated percentage of completion. |
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We apply the percentage of completion method of accounting to agreements when the following conditions exist: |
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| · | | The costs are reasonably estimable; | | | | | | |
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| · | | The contract includes provisions that clearly specify the enforceable rights regarding products and services to be provided and received by the parties, the consideration to be exchanged and the manner and terms of settlement; | | | | | | |
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| · | | The customer can be expected to satisfy all obligations under the contract; and | | | | | | |
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| · | | We expect to perform all of our contractual obligations. | | | | | | |
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Cost of revenue for our construction-type contracts includes contract costs, such as materials and labor, and indirect costs that are attributable to contract activity. Generally, we bill our customers based on advance billing terms or completion of certain contract milestones. Cumulative costs and estimated earnings recognized to date in excess of cumulative billings are included in accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. Cumulative billings in excess of cumulative costs and estimated earnings recognized to date are included in accounts payable and accruals on the consolidated balance sheet. |
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We estimate the future costs and estimated gross profit that will be incurred related to sales arrangements to determine whether any arrangement will result in a loss. These costs include material, labor and overhead. Factors influencing these future costs include the availability of materials and skilled laborers. We record provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts in the period in which such losses are identified. |
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Fair Value Measurements |
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Fair value, as defined in U.S. GAAP, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). U.S. GAAP classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy: |
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| Level 1 | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities | | | | | | | |
| Level 2 | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability | | | | | | | |
| Level 3 | Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability | | | | | | | |
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Recurring Fair Value Measurements — Fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable and customer advance payments approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. |
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Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements — Fair value measurements were applied with respect to the Company’s nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis, which consists primarily of intangible assets, other long-lived assets and other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent consideration, related to purchased businesses in business combinations and impairments. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments — Recurring fair value measurement of financial instruments consist principally of foreign currency derivatives, interest rate swaps and fixed rate long-term debt. |
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Input levels used for fair value measurements are as follows: |
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| Description | Disclosure | | Level | | Level 2 Inputs | | Level 3 Inputs | |
| Impairment of long-lived assets | Note 7 | | Level 3 | | Not applicable | | Level 3 inputs are more fully described in Note 7. | |
| Financial derivatives | Note 8 | | Level 2 | | Quoted prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets | | Not applicable | |
| Long-term debt (disclosure only) | Note 10 | | Level 2 | | Quoted prices in markets that are not active | | Not applicable | |
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