Debt | 4. Debt Long-term debt and lease obligations consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 2021 notes $ 350,000 $ 350,000 2023 notes 700,000 — 2013 facility — 30,000 2015 facility 135,000 — 2015 term loan 600,000 — Lease finance obligations 281,366 3,904 Capital lease obligations (Note 5) 8,208 — 2,074,574 383,904 Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs (47,391 ) (9,001 ) 2,027,183 374,903 Less: current maturities of long-term debt and lease obligations 30,365 30,074 Long-term debt and lease obligations, net of current maturities $ 1,996,818 $ 344,829 ProBuild Acquisition Financing As described in Note 2, we acquired all of the operating affiliates of ProBuild on July 31, 2015 through the purchase of all issued and outstanding equity interests of ProBuild for $1.63 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments. The purchase price was funded with the net cash proceeds from (i) the sale of $700.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 10.75% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (the “2023 notes”), (ii) entry into a $600.0 million term loan credit agreement (the “2015 term loan”) provided by a syndicate of financial institutions led by Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as administrative and collateral agent, (iii) a $295.0 million draw on an amended and restated $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the“2015 facility”) provided by a syndicate of financial institutions led by SunTrust Bank as administrative and collateral agent, and (iv) a public offering of 9.2 million new shares of our common stock at an offering price of $12.80 per share (the “equity offering”). In connection with the financing transactions described above, we incurred approximately $64.9 million of various third-party fees and expenses. Of these costs, $18.1 million were allocated to the 2023 notes, $16.0 million were allocated to the 2015 term loan, $11.2 million were allocated to the 2015 facility and $6.4 million were allocated to the equity offering. The costs allocated to the 2023 notes and the 2015 term loan have been recorded as reductions to long-term debt and will be amortized over their respective terms using the effective interest method. The costs allocated to the 2015 facility have been recorded as other assets and will be amortized over its term on a straight-line basis. The costs allocated to the equity offering have been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. In addition, $13.2 million in costs relate to commitment fees paid for bridge and backstop financing facilities entered into in connection with these financing transactions, neither of which was utilized. As such, these fees were recorded as interest expense in the third quarter of 2015. At the closing of these transactions, there were approximately $3.0 million in unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the 2013 $175.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “2013 facility”), provided by a syndicate of financial institutions led by SunTrust Bank as administrative agent . Of these costs, approximately $0.9 million were recorded as interest expense in the third quarter of 2015. The remaining $2.1 million in unamortized costs associated with the 2013 facility are being amortized over the term of the 2015 facility. Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 As of September 30, 2015, we have $700.0 million outstanding in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 notes that mature on August 15, 2023. The 2023 notes were sold in a private offering at an issue price equal to 100% of their face value. Interest accrues on the 2023 notes at a rate of 10.75% per annum and is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing on March 1, 2016. The terms of the notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of July 31, 2015, among the Company, the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “trustee”). The notes are subject to an indenture and a supplemental indenture, each dated as of July 31, 2015, among the Company, the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “trustee”). Pursuant to the indenture and supplemental indenture, the company’s significant operating subsidiaries, including ProBuild and certain of its subsidiaries, agreed to serve as guarantors of the 2023 notes. The 2023 notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of its existing and future senior unsecured debt and will be senior to all of its existing and future subordinated debt. The indenture contains certain restrictive covenants, which among other things, limit the ability of the Company to incur additional debt, issue preferred stock, create liens, pay dividends, make certain investments, sell certain assets, enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates, and effect mergers and consolidations. At any time prior to August 15, 2018, the Company may redeem the 2023 notes in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2023 notes plus a premium as specified in the indenture. At any time on or after August 15, 2018, the Company may redeem the 2023 notes at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings, as described in the indenture, at a price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of a change in control, we may be required to repurchase all or part of the 2023 notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. 2015 Term Loan Credit Agreement As of September 30, 2015, we have $600.0 million outstanding under the 2015 term loan, which matures on July 31, 2022. The 2015 term loan, which was issued at 99%, bears interest, at our option, at either a eurodollar rate or a base rate, plus, in each case an applicable margin. The margin will be 5.0% per annum in the case of eurodollar rate loans and 4.0% per annum in the case of base rate loans. The 2015 term loan has mandatory principal repayments of $1.375 million which are payable in March, June, September, and December of each year, commencing in December 2015, provided that each such payment is subject to reduction as a result of certain prepayments of the loans in accordance with the loan documentation. The weighted average interest rate of the term loan was 6.0% during the third quarter of 2015. 2015 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility The 2015 facility provides for an $800.0 million revolving credit line to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The available borrowing capacity, or borrowing base, is derived from a percentage of the Company’s eligible receivables and inventory, as defined by the agreement, subject to certain reserves. As of September 30, 2015, the net borrowing availability under the 2015 facility is $584.5 million after being reduced by outstanding letters of credit of $80.5 million and $135.0 million of borrowings currently outstanding. During the third quarter of 2015, we borrowed $295.0 million and repaid $160.0 million at a weighted average interest rate of 1.7%. The 2015 facility matures on July 31, 2020. Borrowings under the 2015 facility bear interest, at our option, at either a eurodollar rate or a base rate, plus, in each case an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum in the case of eurodollar rate loans and 0.25% to 0.75% per annum in the case of base rate loans. The margin in either case is based on a measure of availability under the 2015 facility. A variable commitment fee, currently 0.375% per annum, is charged on the unused amount of the revolver based on quarterly average loan utilization. Letters of credit under the 2015 facility are assessed at a rate equal to the applicable eurodollar margin, currently 1.5%, as well as a fronting fee at a rate of 0.125% per annum. These fees are payable quarterly in arrears at the end of March, June, September, and December. All obligations under the 2015 term loan and 2015 facility will be guaranteed jointly and severally by the Company and all other subsidiaries that guarantee the 2021 notes. All obligations and the guarantees of those obligations will be secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the guarantors subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, including (i) with respect to the 2015 term loan, a first-priority security interest in such assets that constitute Notes Collateral (as defined below) and a second priority security interest in such assets that constitute ABL Collateral (as defined below), and (ii) with respect to the 2015 facility, a first-priority security interest in such assets that constitute ABL Collateral and a second-priority security interest in such assets that constitute Notes Collateral. “ABL Collateral” includes substantially all presently owned and after-acquired accounts receivable, inventory, rights of unpaid vendors with respect to inventory, deposit accounts, commodity accounts, securities accounts and lock boxes, investment property, cash and cash equivalents, and general intangibles, books and records, supporting obligations and documents and related letters of credit, commercial tort claims or other claims related to and proceeds of each of the foregoing. “Notes Collateral” includes all collateral which is not ABL collateral. The 2015 term loan and the 2015 facility contain restrictive covenants which, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, engage in mergers or other fundamental changes, sell certain assets, pay dividends, make acquisitions or investments, prepay certain indebtedness, change the nature of our business, and engage in certain transactions with affiliates, respectively. In addition, the 2015 facility also contains a financial covenant requiring the satisfaction of a minimum fixed charge ratio of 1.00 to 1.00 in the event that the Company does not meet a minimum measure of availability, currently the larger of $80.0 million or 10% of the maximum borrowing amount under the 2015 facility. As of September 30, 2015, we were not in violation of any covenants or restrictions imposed by any of our debt agreements. Fair Value The only financial instrument which was measured at fair value on a recurring basis was our warrants. However, on April 14, 2015, the remaining 0.7 million of outstanding, detachable warrants were exercised. The warrants were considered to be derivative financial instruments and were classified as liabilities. We recognized a non-cash, fair value adjustment of approximately $4.7 million in the second quarter of 2015. This fair value adjustment was recorded as interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instrument on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands): Derivative as Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized Location of Gain (Loss) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Recognized in Income 2015 2014 2015 2014 Warrants Interest expense, net $ — $ 1,340 $ (4,563 ) $ 1,321 We used the income approach to value our warrants by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Using this model, the risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the valuation date. The expected life was based on the period of time until the expiration of the warrants. Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the most recent period equal to the expected life of the warrants. The expected dividend yield was based on our history of not paying regular dividends in the past. These techniques incorporated Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. Significant inputs to the derivative valuation for the warrants were observable in the active markets and are classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy. The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about our financial instrument measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant other observable inputs (Level 2) (in thousands): Carrying Value As of September 30, 2015 Fair Value Measurement as of Carrying Value December 31, 2014 Fair Value Measurement as of Warrants (included in Other long-term liabilities) $ — $ — $ 3,375 $ 3,375 We have elected to report the value of our 2021 notes, 2023 notes, and the 2015 term loan at amortized cost. The fair values of the 2021 notes and the 2023 notes at September 30, 2015 were approximately $367.8 million and $708.7 million, respectively, and were determined using Level 2 inputs based on market prices. The carrying value of the 2015 term loan at September 30, 2015 approximates fair value as the 2015 term loan agreement contains a variable interest rate. As such, the fair value measurement of the term loan was also classified as level 2 in the hierarchy. Lease Finance Obligations As a result of the ProBuild acquisition, the Company is party to 172 individual property lease agreements with a single lessor as of September 30, 2015. These lease agreements have initial terms ranging from nine to fifteen years (expiring from 2016 through 2021) and renewal options in five-year increments providing for up to approximately 30-year remaining total lease terms. A related agreement between the lessor and the Company gives the Company the right to acquire a limited number of the leased facilities at fair market value. As a result of these purchase rights, the Company treats all of the properties that it leases from this lessor as a financing arrangement. The Company is also party to certain additional agreements with the same lessor which commit the Company to perform certain repair and maintenance obligations under the leases in a specified manner and timeframe. Since July 31, 2015, the Company has exercised purchase right options on 2 properties that were subject to leases with the lessor resulting in a non-cash retirement of assets and related lease obligations of $1.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. In 2006, we completed construction on a new multi-purpose facility. Based on the evaluation of the construction project in accordance with the Leases topic of the Codification, we were deemed the owner of the facility during the construction period. Effectively, a sale and leaseback of the facility occurred when construction was completed and the lease term began. This transaction did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting. As a result the Company treats the lease of this facility as a financing arrangement. As of September 30, 2015, lease finance obligations consist of $281.4 million, with cash payments of $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. These lease finance obligations are included on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as a component of long-term debt and lease obligations. The related assets are recorded as components of property, plant, and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Future maturities of long-term debt and lease finance obligations as of September 30, 2015 were as follows (in thousands): 2015 (from October 1, 2015) $ 1,770 2016 23,126 2017 17,492 2018 7,322 2019 7,464 Thereafter 2,009,192 Total long-term debt and lease finance obligations (including current maturities) $ 2,066,366 |