UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to __________
|
Commission File Number: 333-122770
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 20-1478587 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1111 West Jefferson Street |
P.O. Box 50 |
Boise, Idaho 83728 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
|
(208) 384-6161 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one.)
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The registrant, a limited liability company, has no voting or nonvoting equity held by nonaffiliates and no common stock outstanding. Equity units issued and outstanding on October 31, 2007, were as follows:
Series | | Units Outstanding as of October 31, 2007 | |
| | | |
Series A Common Units | | 66,000,000 | |
Series B Common Units | | 547,091,488 | |
Series C Common Units | | 39,264,142 | |
| | | | |
These units are neither registered nor publicly traded.
All reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are available free of charge via Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) through the SEC website at www.sec.gov. We also provide copies of our SEC filings at no charge upon request and make electronic copies of our reports available through our website at www.bc.com as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material with the SEC.
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PART 1—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | |
Sales | | | | | |
Trade | | $ | 1,247,563 | | $ | 1,332,187 | |
Related parties | | 154,570 | | 148,159 | |
| | 1,402,133 | | 1,480,346 | |
| | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | |
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses | | 1,202,547 | | 1,285,335 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and depletion | | 32,273 | | 39,274 | |
Selling and distribution expenses | | 72,356 | | 71,555 | |
General and administrative expenses | | 22,597 | | 19,725 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | 390 | | (105 | ) |
| | 1,330,163 | | 1,415,784 | |
| | | | | |
Income from operations | | 71,970 | | 64,562 | |
| | | | | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | 2,333 | | (89 | ) |
Interest expense | | (23,356 | ) | (28,400 | ) |
Interest income | | 1,274 | | 909 | |
| | (19,749 | ) | (27,580 | ) |
| | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | 52,221 | | 36,982 | |
Income tax provision | | (3,056 | ) | (616 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 49,165 | | $ | 36,366 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements.
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Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
| | (thousands ) | |
| | | |
Sales | | | | | |
Trade | | $ | 3,699,657 | | $ | 4,085,469 | |
Related parties | | 471,842 | | 424,929 | |
| | 4,171,499 | | 4,510,398 | |
| | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | |
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses | | 3,629,740 | | 3,958,664 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and depletion | | 113,355 | | 114,390 | |
Selling and distribution expenses | | 214,384 | | 214,239 | |
General and administrative expenses | | 62,302 | | 67,345 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | (2,155 | ) | 1,003 | |
| | 4,017,626 | | 4,355,641 | |
| | | | | |
Income from operations | | 153,873 | | 154,757 | |
| | | | | |
Foreign exchange gain | | 4,595 | | 1,650 | |
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | | 5,395 | | — | |
Interest expense | | (70,051 | ) | (87,186 | ) |
Interest income | | 2,517 | | 2,447 | |
| | (57,544 | ) | (83,089 | ) |
| | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | 96,329 | | 71,668 | |
Income tax provision | | (7,729 | ) | (2,139 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 88,600 | | $ | 69,529 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements.
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Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 65,608 | | $ | 45,169 | |
Receivables | | | | | |
Trade, less allowances of $1,065 and $1,734 | | 200,130 | | 327,138 | |
Related parties | | 8 | | 37,986 | |
Other | | 6,927 | | 19,027 | |
Inventories | | 339,130 | | 640,826 | |
Assets held for sale | | 1,856,061 | | — | |
Restricted cash held for bond redemption | | 200,000 | | — | |
Other | | 6,868 | | 13,027 | |
| | 2,674,732 | | 1,083,173 | |
| | | | | |
Property | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | 305,897 | | 1,462,315 | |
Fiber farms and deposits | | 23,981 | | 40,492 | |
| | 329,878 | | 1,502,807 | |
| | | | | |
Deferred financing costs | | 28,485 | | 31,474 | |
Goodwill | | 12,170 | | 21,846 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 9,773 | | 37,507 | |
Other assets | | 10,307 | | 28,390 | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,065,345 | | $ | 2,705,197 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements.
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Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(unaudited)
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | $ | — | | $ | 3,200 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | 257,250 | | — | |
Accounts payable | | 185,121 | | 341,201 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | 39,884 | | 93,287 | |
Interest payable | | 18,998 | | 11,847 | |
Other | | 58,840 | | 54,600 | |
Liabilities related to assets held for sale | | 349,903 | | — | |
| | 909,996 | | 504,135 | |
| | | | | |
Debt | | | | | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | 1,165,125 | | 1,213,900 | |
| | | | | |
Other | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | 52,764 | | 111,676 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 12,507 | | 36,642 | |
| | 65,271 | | 148,318 | |
| | | | | |
Redeemable equity units | | | | | |
Series B equity units — 16,995,889 and 17,107,889 units outstanding | | 17,365 | | 17,477 | |
Series C equity units — 39,527,950 and 39,576,540 units outstanding | | 8,771 | | 6,434 | |
| | 26,136 | | 23,911 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Capital | | | | | |
Series A equity units — no par value; 66,000,000 and 66,000,000 units authorized and outstanding | | 76,942 | | 78,290 | |
Series B equity units — no par value; 550,000,000 and 550,000,000 units authorized; 530,356,601 and 530,356,601 units outstanding | | 814,222 | | 724,988 | |
Series C equity units — no par value; 44,000,000 and 44,000,000 units authorized | | 7,653 | | 11,655 | |
Total capital | | 898,817 | | 814,933 | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities and capital | | $ | 3,065,345 | | $ | 2,705,197 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements.
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Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | |
Cash provided by (used for) operations | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 88,600 | | $ | 69,529 | |
Items in net income not using (providing) cash | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization of deferred financing costs and other | | 114,034 | | 116,629 | |
Related-party interest expense | | — | | 12,559 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 3,650 | | 150 | |
Pension and other postretirement benefit expense | | 18,945 | | 20,671 | |
Gain on changes in retiree healthcare programs | | (4,367 | ) | (3,741 | ) |
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | | (5,395 | ) | — | |
Management equity units expense | | 2,337 | | 2,750 | |
Other | | (4,944 | ) | (525 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in working capital, net of acquisitions | | | | | |
Receivables | | (76,577 | ) | (54,524 | ) |
Inventories | | (30,193 | ) | (24,056 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | 786 | | 1,968 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 18,260 | | 34,940 | |
Pension and other postretirement benefit payments | | (888 | ) | (842 | ) |
Current and deferred income taxes | | 2,578 | | (1,647 | ) |
Other | | 4,507 | | 3,241 | |
Cash provided by operations | | 131,333 | | 177,102 | |
| | | | | |
Cash provided by (used for) investment | | | | | |
Expenditures for property and equipment | | (137,247 | ) | (105,095 | ) |
Increase in restricted cash held for bond redemption | | (200,000 | ) | — | |
Acquisitions of businesses and facilities | | — | | (42,549 | ) |
Sales of assets | | 18,270 | | 42,953 | |
Other | | 6,378 | | 2,263 | |
Cash used for investment | | (312,599 | ) | (102,428 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash provided by (used for) financing | | | | | |
Issuances of long-term debt | | 960,000 | | 293,300 | |
Payments of long-term debt | | (751,525 | ) | (400,200 | ) |
Short-term borrowings | | (3,200 | ) | — | |
Note payable to related party, net | | — | | (2,536 | ) |
Proceeds from changes to interest rate swaps | | 2,848 | | 25,620 | |
Tax distributions to members | | (2,753 | ) | (19,206 | ) |
Other | | (3,665 | ) | 53 | |
Cash provided by (used for) financing | | 201,705 | | (102,969 | ) |
| | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 20,439 | | (28,295 | ) |
| | | | | |
Balance at beginning of the period | | 45,169 | | 88,171 | |
| | | | | |
Balance at end of the period | | $ | 65,608 | | $ | 59,876 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements.
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Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C.
Consolidated Statements of Capital
(unaudited)
| | Series A Equity Units | | Series B Equity Units | | Series C Equity Units | | Total | |
| | Units | | Amount | | Units | | Amount | | Units | | Amount | | Capital | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | 66,000 | | $ | 39,885 | | 530,357 | | $ | 417,601 | | — | | $ | 7,535 | | $ | 465,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (a) | | — | | — | | — | | 71,571 | | — | | — | | 71,571 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (a) (b) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges | | — | | — | | — | | (10,327 | ) | — | | — | | (10,327 | ) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment | | — | | — | | — | | 58 | | — | | — | | 58 | |
Unfunded accumulated benefit obligation | | — | | — | | — | | 37,263 | | — | | — | | 37,263 | |
Capital contributions from members | | — | | 34,773 | | — | | 237,709 | | — | | — | | 272,482 | |
Paid-in-kind dividend | | — | | 3,632 | | — | | (3,632 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Tax distributions to members | | — | | — | | — | | (22,022 | ) | — | | — | | (22,022 | ) |
Allocation of profit interest to Series C equity units | | — | | — | | — | | (4,120 | ) | — | | 4,120 | | — | |
Other | | — | | — | | — | | 887 | | — | | — | | 887 | |
Balance at December 31, 2006 (c) | | 66,000 | | 78,290 | | 530,357 | | 724,988 | | — | | 11,655 | | 814,933 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (a) | | — | | — | | — | | 88,600 | | — | | — | | 88,600 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (a) (b) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges | | — | | — | | — | | 850 | | — | | — | | 850 | |
Unfunded accumulated benefit obligation | | — | | — | | — | | (5,438 | ) | — | | — | | (5,438 | ) |
Paid-in-kind dividend | | — | | 4,249 | | — | | (4,249 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Tax distributions to members | | — | | (5,597 | ) | — | | 5,597 | | — | | — | | — | |
Reallocation of profit interest from Series C equity units | | — | | — | | — | | 4,002 | | — | | (4,002 | ) | — | |
Other | | — | | — | | — | | (128 | ) | — | | — | | (128 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2007 (c) | | 66,000 | | $ | 76,942 | | 530,357 | | $ | 814,222 | | — | | $ | 7,653 | | $ | 898,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Total comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $43.6 million and $84.0 million, compared with $19.2 million and $51.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. |
|
(b) | | Total other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $(5.5) million and $(4.6) million, compared with $(17.2) million and $(18.0) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. |
|
(c) | | Accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, was $35.9 million and $40.5 million, respectively. |
| | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements. |
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Notes to Unaudited Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presentation
As used in these consolidated financial statements, the terms “Boise” and “we” refer to Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and its consolidated subsidiaries. We are a diversified North American paper and forest products company headquartered in Boise, Idaho. We operate our business in the following five reportable segments: Building Materials Distribution, Wood Products, Paper, Packaging & Newsprint, and Corporate and Other. See Note 18, Segment Information, for additional information about our reportable segments.
Our operations began on October 29, 2004 (inception), when we acquired the forest products and paper assets of OfficeMax (the Forest Products Acquisition). The quarterly consolidated financial statements have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm but, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the results for the periods presented. Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, involved estimates and accruals. Actual results may vary from those estimates. Quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full year.
Certain amounts in prior periods’ consolidated financial statements have been recast to conform with the current period’s presentation. For more information, see the discussion of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position (FSP) No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities, adopted in January 2007, in Note 15, Recently Adopted Accounting Standards.
2. Sale of Paper and Packaging & Newsprint Assets
In September 2007, Boise Cascade, L.L.C. (Boise LLC), our wholly owned direct subsidiary, entered into a purchase and sale agreement (PSA) with Aldabra 2 Acquisition Corp. (Aldabra) for the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments and most of our Corporate and Other segment for cash and shares of Aldabra common stock equal to approximately $1.625 billion, plus working capital adjustments. As part of the transaction, Aldabra intends to change its name to Boise Paper Company (BPC). Following the transaction, Boise LLC will maintain 100% ownership of our Wood Products and Building Materials Distribution segments, and we expect to own approximately 40% of BPC’s shares. The actual amount of our ownership in BPC is dependent on a number of factors, including the number of Aldabra shareholders, if any, that exercise their conversion rights. In any event, our ownership in BPC cannot exceed 49% of BPC’s outstanding stock at the time of closing. Both companies will be headquartered in Boise, Idaho.
In September 2007, in connection with the Aldabra transaction, we reclassified the assets and liabilities of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments, as well as some of the assets and liabilities included in our Corporate and Other segment, to “Assets held for sale” and “Liabilities related to assets held for sale” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and stopped depreciating and amortizing those assets. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, included approximately $10.4 million of lower depreciation and amortization expense as a result of discontinuing depreciation and amortization on the assets recorded as held for sale. Of the $10.4 million of lower depreciation and amortization expense, $5.4 million related to our Paper segment, $4.8 million related to our Packaging & Newsprint segment, and $0.2 million related to our Corporate and Other segment. Based on the terms of the PSA and the carrying value of the assets held for sale, no impairment exists. The equity interest that we expect to own in BPC after the transaction represents a significant continuing involvement. As a result, until the transaction is completed the operating results of the Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments will continue to be included in continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
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In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we did not recast the prior-period balance sheet for assets and liabilities held for sale to conform with the current-period presentation. At September 30, 2007, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities classified as “Assets held for sale” and “Liabilities related to assets held for sale” on our September 30, 2007, Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows:
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | |
Assets | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | $ | 253,387 | |
Inventories | | 328,727 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 1,169,280 | |
Fiber farms and deposits | | 18,393 | |
Goodwill | | 42,336 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 23,967 | |
Other | | 19,971 | |
Assets held for sale | | $ | 1,856,061 | |
| | | |
Liabilities | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 170,004 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | | 72,476 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | 107,423 | |
Liabilities related to assets held for sale | | $ | 349,903 | |
| | | | | |
3. Transactions With Related Parties
Sales
During each of the periods presented, we sold paper and paper products to OfficeMax at sales prices that were designed to approximate market prices. For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, sales to OfficeMax were $154.6 million and $148.1 million, respectively. Sales to OfficeMax were $471.8 million and $424.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These sales are included in “Sales, Related parties” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Debt and Interest
In November 2006, we repaid a related-party note payable to Boise Land & Timber Corp. in full. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income included $3.6 million and $12.6 million, respectively, of related-party interest expense.
Equity Distributions
The majority of our businesses and assets are held and operated by limited liability companies, which are not subject to entity-level federal or state income taxation. We make cash distributions to permit the members of Boise and affiliates to pay income taxes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we made no cash distributions to Forest Products Holdings (FPH), our majority owner; Madison Dearborn Partners (MDP), our equity sponsor; or management investors; however, we made $2.8 million of cash distributions to OfficeMax to fund its tax obligations related to its investment in us.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we made $16.0 million of cash distributions to FPH, which in turn paid $14.2 million to MDP and $1.8 million to management investors. During this period, we also made $3.2 million of cash distributions to OfficeMax to fund its tax obligations related to its investment in us.
4. Vendor and Customer Rebates and Allowances
We receive rebates and allowances from our vendors under a number of different programs, including vendor marketing programs. At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had $2.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively, of vendor rebates and allowances recorded in “Receivables, Other” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These rebates and allowances are accounted for in
8
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received From a Vendor. Rebates and allowances received from our vendors are recognized as a reduction of “Materials, labor, and other operating expenses” when the product is sold, unless the rebates and allowances are linked to a specific incremental cost to sell a vendor’s product. Amounts received from vendors that are linked to specific selling and distribution expenses are recognized as a reduction of “Selling and distribution expenses” in the period the expense is incurred.
We also provide rebates to our customers based on the volume of their purchases. We provide the rebates to increase the sell-through of our products. The rebates provided to our customers are accounted for in accordance with EITF 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer. The rebates are recorded as a decrease in sales. At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had $12.9 million and $23.9 million, respectively, of rebates payable to our customers recorded in “Accrued liabilities, Other” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
5. Other (Income) Expense, Net
“Other (income) expense, net” includes miscellaneous income and expense items. The components of “Other (income) expense, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Changes in retiree healthcare programs | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (4,367 | ) | $ | (3,741 | ) |
Sales of assets, net | | (95 | ) | (164 | ) | (796 | ) | 2,244 | |
Project costs | | 163 | | — | | 412 | | 2,135 | |
Other, net (a) | | 322 | | 59 | | 2,596 | | 365 | |
| | $ | 390 | | $ | (105 | ) | $ | (2,155 | ) | $ | 1,003 | |
(a) The three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, included $0.2 million and $2.2 million of expense related to the closure of our paper converting facility in Salem, Oregon, which closed in third quarter 2007.
6. Leases
We lease a portion of our distribution centers as well as other property and equipment under operating leases. For purposes of determining straight-line rent expense, the lease term is calculated from the date we first take possession of the facility, including any periods of free rent and any option periods we are reasonably assured of exercising. Straight-line rent expense is also adjusted to reflect any allowances or reimbursements provided by the lessor. Rental expense for operating leases was $6.5 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and $19.1 million and $18.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Sublease rental income was not material in any of the periods presented.
For noncancelable operating leases with remaining terms of more than one year, the minimum lease payment requirements are $5.5 million for the remainder of 2007, $21.3 million in 2008, $19.9 million in 2009, $18.4 million in 2010, $15.0 million in 2011, and $13.0 million in 2012, with total payments thereafter of $59.5 million. These future minimum lease payment requirements have not been reduced by sublease rentals due in the future under noncancelable subleases. Minimum sublease income received in the future is not expected to be material.
In second quarter 2007, we sold our newly constructed building materials distribution center in Milton, Florida, for $10.1 million, net of related fees and expenses. The proceeds were used to make debt repayments. In connection with the sale, we leased back the facility over a 15-year lease term. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The minimum lease payment requirements related to the transaction are included in the minimum lease payments disclosed above.
9
In third quarter 2006, we sold and leased back our Lakeville, Minnesota, and Rochelle, Illinois, building materials distribution facilities. We collected $11.0 million of sale proceeds, net of related fees and expenses, which we used to pay down our Tranche D term loan. In connection with the sale, we recorded a $1.5 million deferred gain in “Other long-term liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, which we are recognizing as a reduction of lease expense over the life of the lease. The leases are accounted for as operating leases. The minimum lease payment requirements related to the transactions are included in the minimum lease payments disclosed above.
In first quarter 2006, we sold our headquarters building in Boise, Idaho, for $27.2 million, net of related fees and expenses, and recognized a $1.7 million loss recorded in “Other (income) expense, net” in our Consolidated Statement of Income. The proceeds were used to pay down our Tranche D term loan. In connection with the sale, we leased back approximately 65% of the building over a staggered lease term of ten to 12 years. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The minimum lease payment requirements related to the transaction are included in the minimum lease payments disclosed above.
Substantially all lease agreements have fixed payment terms based on the passage of time. Some lease agreements provide us with the option to purchase the leased property. Additionally, some agreements contain renewal options averaging approximately six years, with fixed payment terms similar to those in the original lease agreements.
7. Income Taxes
The majority of our businesses and assets are held and operated by limited liability companies, which are not subject to entity-level federal or state income taxation. The income taxes with respect to these operations are payable by our equity holders in accordance with their respective ownership percentages. We make cash distributions to permit the members of Boise and affiliates to pay these taxes. For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we made zero and $8.5 million of cash distributions, respectively, to permit our equity holders to pay these taxes and $2.8 million and $19.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Both our senior credit facilities and the indenture governing our notes permit these distributions.
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., or one of our subsidiaries files federal income tax returns in the U.S. and Canada and various state and foreign income tax returns in the major state jurisdictions of Alabama, Idaho, Louisiana, Oregon, Minnesota, Texas, and Washington. We are subject to tax examinations from October 29, 2004 (our inception) to present. In third quarter 2007, the Canadian Revenue Agency began an audit of Boise AllJoist for tax years 2005 and 2006.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, our effective tax rates for our separate subsidiaries that are taxed as corporations were 35.4% and 36.1%. Our effective tax rates were 35.0% and 40.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The primary reason for the difference in tax rates is the effect of state income taxes and the mix of domestic and foreign sources of income.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, income tax expense was $3.1 million and $7.7 million, compared with $0.6 million and $2.1 million for the same periods a year ago. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the increase primarily related to income tax expense related to our cash flow hedges. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the increase primarily related to income tax expense related to our cash flow hedges and the true-up of miscellaneous state income tax items.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we received $0.1 million and $6.1 million of federal and state income tax refunds as a result of rescinding our C corporation status in fourth quarter 2005 and paid $0.7 million and $4.0 million of taxes, net of other refunds received. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we paid $0.5 million and $1.8 million of taxes, net of refunds received. At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had $0.5 million and $0.4 million of deferred tax liabilities related to our taxable subsidiaries recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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In January 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, and it did not have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations. On January 1, 2007, we had an insignificant amount of unrecognized tax benefits, none of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. We do not anticipate that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. We recognize interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in “Income tax provision” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized an insignificant amount of interest and penalties in our Consolidated Statements of Income and on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
8. Receivables
We have a large, diversified customer base. A large portion of our office papers sales volume is sold to OfficeMax. We market our newsprint through Abitibi-Consolidated (Abitibi) pursuant to an arrangement whereby Abitibi purchases all of the newsprint we produce at a price equal to the price at which Abitibi sells newsprint produced at its mills located in the southern United States, less associated expenses and a sales and marketing discount. Sales to OfficeMax and Abitibi-Consolidated represent concentrations in the volumes of business transacted and concentrations of credit risk. At September 30, 2007, we had $52.7 million and $25.0 million of accounts receivable due from OfficeMax and Abitibi, respectively, and at December 31, 2006, we had $37.2 million and $30.1 million. These amounts are related to our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments and recorded in “Assets held for sale” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Note 2, Sale of Paper and Packaging & Newsprint Assets.
A large portion of our receivables are used to secure our borrowings under the accounts receivable securitization program described in Note 13, Debt.
9. Inventories
Inventories include the following:
| | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | |
Finished goods and work in process | | $ | 275,778 | | $ | 420,620 | |
Logs | | 43,577 | | 54,326 | |
Other raw materials and supplies | | 19,775 | | 165,880 | |
| | $ | 339,130 | | $ | 640,826 | |
10. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment consisted of the following asset classes:
| | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | |
Land and land improvements | | $ | 37,262 | | $ | 72,539 | |
Buildings and improvements | | 100,447 | | 231,423 | |
Machinery and equipment | | 250,945 | | 1,338,894 | |
Construction in progress | | 12,686 | | 100,370 | |
| | 401,340 | | 1,743,226 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | (95,443 | ) | (280,911 | ) |
| | $ | 305,897 | | $ | 1,462,315 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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11. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price and related costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and intangible assets of businesses acquired. We account for goodwill in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires us to assess our acquired goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment at least annually in the absence of an indicator of possible impairment and immediately upon an indicator of possible impairment. We assess goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives in the fourth quarter of each year using a fair-value-based approach. We also evaluate the remaining useful lives of our finite-lived purchased intangible assets to determine whether any adjustments to the useful lives are necessary. We completed our annual assessment in accordance with SFAS No. 142 in fourth quarter 2006 and determined that there was no impairment.
We account for acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. As a result, we allocate the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values as of the date of acquisition. In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, we have one year from the purchase date to finalize or receive information to determine changes in estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill by segment are as follows:
| | Building Materials Distribution | | Wood Products | | Paper | | Packaging & Newsprint | | Corporate and Other | | Total | |
| | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | $ | 5,593 | | $ | 6,577 | | $ | 1,341 | | $ | 1,590 | | $ | — | | $ | 15,101 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill acquired during 2006 (a) | | — | | — | | — | | 7,046 | | — | | 7,046 | |
Purchase price adjustments during 2006 | | — | | — | | — | | (301 | ) | — | | (301 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | 5,593 | | 6,577 | | 1,341 | | 8,335 | | — | | 21,846 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase price adjustments during 2007 (b) | | — | | — | | 32,660 | | — | | — | | 32,660 | |
Goodwill reclassified to “Assets held for sale” (Note 2) | | — | | — | | (34,001 | ) | (8,335 | ) | — | | (42,336 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2007 | | $ | 5,593 | | $ | 6,577 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 12,170 | |
(a) On February 1, 2006, we purchased the assets of Central Texas Corrugated (CTC) in Waco, Texas, for an aggregate purchase price of $43.8 million, including fees and expenses. In connection with the acquisition, we recorded a net $6.7 million of goodwill.
(b) As part of the Forest Products Acquisition, we entered into an Additional Consideration Agreement with OfficeMax, pursuant to which we agreed to adjust the purchase price based on changes in paper prices over the six-year period following the Forest Products Acquisition. For the first and second anniversary periods, which ended October 29, 2005 and 2006, neither Boise nor OfficeMax owed additional consideration for the purchase price. For the third anniversary period ended October 29, 2007, we estimate that we will owe OfficeMax approximately $32.7 million, which we recorded in “Accrued liabilities, Other.”
At September 30, 2007, intangible assets represent the values assigned to trade names and trademarks and customer relationships. The trade names and trademark assets have an indefinite life and are not amortized. Customer relationships are amortized over five years. In September 2007, we stopped amortizing the intangible assets related to the Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments when the long-lived assets were classified as held for sale. For more information, see Note 2, Sale of Paper and Packaging & Newsprint Assets.
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Intangible assets consisted of the following:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | |
| | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | |
Trade names and trademarks | | $ | 8,900 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,900 | |
Customer relationships | | 2,100 | | (1,227 | ) | 873 | |
| | $ | 11,000 | | $ | (1,227 | ) | $ | 9,773 | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2006 | |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | |
| | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | |
Trade names and trademarks | | $ | 24,700 | | $ | (346 | ) | $ | 24,354 | |
Customer relationships | | 13,400 | | (3,887 | ) | 9,513 | |
Noncompete agreements | | 1,200 | | (281 | ) | 919 | |
Technology | | 5,043 | | (2,322 | ) | 2,721 | |
| | $ | 44,343 | | $ | (6,836 | ) | $ | 37,507 | |
Intangible asset amortization expense was $1.4 million and $3.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, and $1.0 million and $3.0 million for the same periods in 2006. The estimated amortization expense is $0.1 million for the remainder of 2007 and $0.4 million in 2008 and 2009. We estimate no amortization expense after 2009.
12. Asset Retirement Obligations
We account for asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, and FIN No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143. We accrue for asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred if sufficient information is available to reasonably estimate the fair value of the obligation. When we record the liability, we capitalize the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its settlement value, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, we will recognize a gain or loss for any difference between the settlement amount and the liability recorded.
At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had $0.8 million and $11.5 million of asset retirement obligations recorded in “Other, Other long-term liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These liabilities related primarily to landfill closure costs. The liabilities are based on the best estimate of current costs and are updated periodically to reflect current technology, laws and regulations, inflation, and other economic factors. We do not have any assets legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations. The table below describes changes to our asset retirement obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and the year ended December 31, 2006:
| | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | |
Asset retirement obligation at beginning of period | | $ | 11,544 | | $ | 11,484 | |
Liabilities incurred | | — | | 1,633 | |
Accretion expense | | 701 | | 1,020 | |
Payments | | — | | (53 | ) |
Revisions in estimated cash flows | | — | | (2,540 | ) |
Asset retirement obligation reclassified to “Liabilities related to assets held for sale” | | (11,466 | ) | — | |
Asset retirement obligation at end of period | | $ | 779 | | $ | 11,544 | |
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We have additional asset retirement obligations with indeterminate settlement dates. The fair value of these asset retirement obligations cannot be estimated due to the lack of sufficient information to estimate the settlement dates of the obligations. These asset retirement obligations include, for example, (i) removal and disposal of potentially hazardous materials related to equipment and/or an operating facility if the equipment and/or facility were to undergo major maintenance, renovation, or demolition; (ii) wastewater treatment ponds that may be required to be drained and/or cleaned if the related operating facility is closed; and (iii) storage sites or owned facilities for which removal and/or disposal of chemicals and other related materials are required if the operating facility is closed. We will recognize a liability in the period in which sufficient information becomes available to reasonably estimate the fair value of these obligations.
13. Debt
At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, our short- and long-term debt and the interest rates on that debt were as follows:
| | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | Amount | | Interest Rate Without Swaps | | Interest Rate With Swaps | | Amount | | Interest Rate Without Swaps | | Interest Rate With Swaps | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands | ) | | | | | (thousands | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving credit facility, due 2010 | | $ | — | | N/A | | N/A | | $ | — | | N/A | | N/A | |
Tranche D term loan, due 2011 | | — | | N/A | | N/A | | 538,900 | | 7.1 | % | 6.8 | % |
Tranche E term loan, due 2014 | | 522,375 | | 6.7 | % | 6.5 | % | — | | N/A | | N/A | |
Senior unsecured floating-rate notes, due 2012 | | 250,000 | | 8.2 | % | 7.6 | % | 250,000 | | 8.2 | % | 7.6 | % |
7.125% senior subordinated notes, due 2014 | | 400,000 | | 7.1 | % | N/A | | 400,000 | | 7.1 | % | N/A | |
Delayed-draw term loan, due 2014 | | 200,000 | | 6.7 | % | N/A | | — | | N/A | | N/A | |
Borrowings secured by receivables | | 50,000 | | 5.8 | % | N/A | | 25,000 | | 5.6 | % | N/A | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | (257,250 | ) | 8.2 | % | 7.6 | % | — | | N/A | | N/A | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | 1,165,125 | | 6.8 | % | 6.7 | % | 1,213,900 | | 7.3 | % | 7.1 | % |
Short-term borrowings | | — | | N/A | | N/A | | 3,200 | | 6.0 | % | N/A | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | 257,250 | | 8.2 | % | 7.6 | % | — | | N/A | | N/A | |
Total debt | | $ | 1,422,375 | | | | | | $ | 1,217,100 | | | | | |
Amended and Restated Facilities
On May 3, 2007, we amended and restated our senior secured credit facilities (the Facilities), which consisted of a $475.0 million revolving credit facility (due in 2010) and an $840.0 million Tranche D term loan (due in 2011). Our amended and restated Facilities consist of a $450.0 million revolving credit facility (due in 2010) and a $525.0 million Tranche E term loan (due in 2014). In connection with our amendment and restatement, we repaid all amounts outstanding under our Tranche D term loan. We also obtained a $200 million delayed-draw term loan (due in 2014) that we used to redeem the majority of our existing senior unsecured floating-rate notes (due in 2012) when they became callable at par in October 2007.
Our amended revolving credit facility agreement permits us to borrow up to $450.0 million for general corporate purposes. At September 30, 2007, we had no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility; however, $34.5 million of letters of credit were considered a draw on the revolver, reducing our borrowing capacity to $415.5 million. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are based on the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate, or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Pricing is subject to quarterly adjustment based on the ratio of our total indebtedness to our last four quarters of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). The range of borrowing costs under the pricing grid is: (i) the higher of prime plus 0.50% to 1.25% or the federal funds effective rate plus 1.00% to 1.75% or (ii) LIBOR plus 1.50% to 2.25%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and the year ended December 31, 2006, the average interest rate for our borrowings under the revolver was 6.0%. Letters of credit are subject to a 0.25% fronting fee payable to the issuing bank and a fee payable to the lenders equal to the product of the interest rate spread applicable to LIBOR borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the daily average amount available for drawing under the outstanding letters of credit. The minimum and maximum borrowings under the revolver were zero and $10.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and zero and
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$30.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. The weighted average amounts of borrowings outstanding under the revolver during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, were $0.1 million and $1.0 million. The revolving credit facility provides for a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum payable to the lenders on the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit facility. We also have a swingline option under the revolver, which allows us to borrow at negotiated rates up to an aggregate of $40.0 million from individual banks that are parties to the agreement. Swingline borrowings are considered borrowings under the revolving credit facility agreement.
At September 30, 2007, $522.4 million was outstanding under the Tranche E term loan amended and restated credit facility (including $5.3 million of current portion), and our borrowing rate was 6.7%. Borrowings under the Tranche E term loan are based on (i) the higher of the prime rate plus 0.50% or the federal funds effective rate plus 1.00% or (ii) LIBOR plus 1.50%. We are required to make scheduled principal payments on the Tranche E term loan in the amount of $1.3 million during the remainder of 2007, $5.3 million in each of 2008 through 2012, $248.7 million in 2013, and $245.9 million in 2014.
Borrowings under the Facilities are subject to financial covenants, including a requirement to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum limit on our leverage ratio, as well as customary nonfinancial covenants. The financial maintenance covenants are applicable only to the $450 million revolving credit portion of the agreement and function as debt incurrence covenants with respect to the remainder of the facility.
Senior Notes
In October 2004, Boise Cascade, L.L.C. (Boise LLC) issued $250.0 million of senior unsecured floating-rate notes due in 2012 and $400.0 million of 7.125% senior subordinated notes due in 2014. Net proceeds from the notes were used to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Forest Products Acquisition. In July 2005, we completed an exchange offer whereby all of our senior unsecured floating-rate notes and senior subordinated notes were exchanged for registered securities with identical terms (other than terms relating to registration rights) to the notes issued in October 2004. We may redeem all or part of the notes at any time at redemption prices set forth in the indenture. If we sell specific assets or experience specific kinds of changes in control, we must offer to purchase the notes. The senior unsecured floating-rate notes bear interest at a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.9%. At both September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, our borrowing rate for the $250.0 million senior unsecured floating-rate notes was 8.2%. In connection with the amendment and restatement of our Facilities, we obtained $200 million of commitments for a delayed-draw term loan, which we borrowed against in September 2007. At September 30, 2007, the $200 million received from the delayed-draw term loan was recorded in “Restricted cash held for bond redemption” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The $200 million was invested in preparation for the repayment of the $250 million senior unsecured floating-rate notes in October 2007. We redeemed the notes on October 15, 2007. The delayed-draw term loan had a commitment fee of 1.5% per annum until drawn. Now that we have drawn against the term loan, the interest rate on the loan is the same as for the Tranche E term loan. We are required to make scheduled principal payments on the delayed-draw term loan in the amount of $0.5 million in 2007, $2.0 million in each of 2008 through 2012, $95.3 million in 2013, and $94.2 million in 2014.
Borrowings Secured by Receivables
In October 2005, our wholly owned subsidiary, Boise LLC, and several of its subsidiaries, including Birch Creek Investments, L.L.C. (Birch Creek), entered into an accounts receivable securitization program with Bank of America National Association and Calyon New York Branch (the Investors). Under this three-year program, Boise LLC sells its interest in a defined pool of accounts receivable generated by its domestic operations on a revolving basis to Birch Creek, a consolidated, wholly owned, special-purpose subsidiary. In turn, Birch Creek sells the receivables to the affiliates of the Investors. Because Boise LLC has the right to repurchase the sold receivables, sales of receivables under the program are accounted for as a secured borrowing. At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had $50.0 million and $25.0 million outstanding under our accounts receivable securitization program. The receivables outstanding and the corresponding debt are included as “Receivables” and “Long-term debt,” respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We record the financing costs associated with the program in “Interest expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Income. The cost of funds under this program varies based on changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, the interest rates for borrowings secured by receivables were 5.8% and 5.6%.
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Under the accounts receivable securitization program, the maximum borrowing amount is subject to change based on the level of eligible receivables and restrictions on concentrations of receivables and, at September 30, 2007, could not exceed $250.0 million. The accounts receivable securitization program contains financial covenants requiring us to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a specified maximum leverage ratio.
Other
We also have other outstanding letters of credit, which are used for trade purchases. At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit. These letters of credit do not reduce our borrowing capacity under our amended revolving credit facility.
We have entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the majority of the cash flow risk from the variable interest payments on our variable-rate debt. These swaps gave us effective interest rates on all of our long-term variable-rate debt (less current portion) of 6.5% and 7.0% at September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. For additional information on our interest rate swaps, see Note 14, Financial Instruments.
At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had $28.5 million and $31.5 million of costs recorded in “Deferred financing costs” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with the May 2007 amendment and restatement of our Facilities, we capitalized $2.6 million of financing costs and wrote off approximately $1.8 million of deferred financing costs. We recorded the $1.8 million charge in “Interest expense” in our Consolidated Statement of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. In fourth quarter 2007, in connection with the repayment of the $250 million senior unsecured floating-rate notes, we wrote off $4.5 million of related deferred financing costs as a charge to interest expense.
At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, our average effective interest rates, including the effect of our interest rate swaps, on all of our long-term debt (less current portion) were 6.7% and 7.1%.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, cash payments for interest, net of interest capitalized, were $62.2 million and $63.9 million.
14. Financial Instruments
We are exposed to risks such as changes in interest rates, energy prices, and foreign currency exchange rates. We employ a variety of practices to manage these risks, including operating and financing activities and, where deemed appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are used only for risk management purposes and not for speculation or trading. Derivatives are such that a specific debt instrument, contract, or anticipated purchase determines the amount, maturity, and other specifics of the hedge. If a derivative contract is entered into, we either determine that it is an economic hedge or we designate the derivative as a cash flow or fair value hedge. We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedged transactions. For those derivatives designated as cash flow or fair value hedges, we formally assess, both at the derivatives’ inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the hedged items. The ineffective portion of hedging transactions is recognized in income (loss).
In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, we record all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The fair value of these instruments is determined by third parties. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in either “Net income (loss)” or “Other comprehensive income,” as appropriate. The gain or loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is included in “Other comprehensive income” in the period in which changes in fair value occur and is reclassified to income (loss) in the period in which the hedged item affects income (loss), and any ineffectiveness is recognized currently in our Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The gain or loss on derivatives designated as
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fair value hedges and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are included in income (loss) in the period in which changes in fair value occur. The gain or loss on derivatives that have not been designated as hedging instruments is included in income (loss) in the period in which changes in fair value occur.
Interest Rate Risk
Our debt is predominantly variable-rate. We manage interest rate risk on our variable-rate debt by entering into interest rate swaps. At September 30, 2007, the estimated current market value of our fixed-rate debt, based on then-current interest rates for similar obligations with like maturities, was approximately $16.8 million less than the amount reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
If the announced sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets goes through, we plan to use the proceeds from the transaction to pay down debt. In October 2007, we concluded that the interest payments on our variable rate debt were no longer probable of occurring after March 2008. As a result, in fourth quarter 2007, we recorded $3.0 million of income in “Change in fair value of interest rate swaps” in our Consolidated Statement of Income.
During second quarter 2007, in connection with the amendment and restatement of our Facilities, we concluded that the interest payments on our senior unsecured floating-rate notes were no longer probable of occurring after October 2007, when the notes became callable at par. As a result, during second quarter 2007, we recorded the fair value of the interest rate swaps, or $5.4 million of income, in “Change in fair value of interest rate swaps” in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
In June 2007, in exchange for the termination of two of our interest rate swap agreements that were scheduled to begin in 2009, we received $2.8 million that we recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income.” We will reclassify the $2.8 million in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” as a reduction of interest expense in 2009 and 2010.
At September 30, 2007, we had four interest rate swaps to hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations associated with a portion of our variable-rate debt. The swaps effectively hedge $500 million of our variable-rate debt exposure through 2009. Assuming no changes in interest rates, we expect to reclassify $1.4 million of amounts recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” as a decrease in interest expense during the remainder of 2007. At September 30, 2007, we recorded no ineffectiveness related to these hedges.
Energy Risk
We enter into natural gas swaps, options, or a combination of these instruments to hedge the variable cash flow risk of natural gas purchases at index prices. As of September 30, 2007, we had entered into derivative instruments related to approximately 25% of our forecasted natural gas purchases through March 2008. We have elected to account for these instruments as economic hedges and record the changes in fair value in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
Foreign Currency Risk
At September 30, 2007, we had no foreign currency hedges.
15. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In January 2007, we adopted FSP No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities, and began expensing the costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment as incurred. Prior to the adoption of this FSP, we charged planned shutdown maintenance costs in our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments to income (loss) ratably over the year. We recast our 2006 interim financial information included in this Form 10-Q using the direct expense method. As a result of adopting this FSP, we decreased “Materials, labor, and other operating expenses” $1.4 million and increased “Net income” by the same amount for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Of the $1.4 million adjustment, we increased income $0.5 million in our Paper segment and $0.9 million in our Packaging & Newsprint segment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
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we decreased “Materials, labor, and other operating expenses” $1.1 million and increased “Net income” by the same amount. Of the $1.1 million adjustment, we increased income $2.1 million in our Paper segment and reduced income $1.0 million in our Packaging & Newsprint segment. The FSP increases the volatility of earnings in the period a planned shutdown occurs, but it has no impact on our annual results of operations.
In January 2007, we adopted FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN No. 48 clarifies the criteria for recognizing tax benefits under FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. It also requires additional financial statement disclosures about uncertain tax positions. Because the majority of our businesses and assets are held and operated by limited liability companies and the income taxes of these operations are payable by our equity holders, it did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. For more information, see Note 7, Income Taxes. Events could arise in the future that would cause the adoption of this interpretation to have a material impact on our financial statements. For example, if our tax status were to change in the future, we would have to reevaluate the impact of FIN No. 48 on our financial position and results of operations at that time.
In December 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), which required us to recognize the funded status of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans on our 2006 Consolidated Balance Sheet. It also required us to recognize the actuarial and experience gains and losses and the prior service costs and credits as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, in our Consolidated Statement of Capital. In connection with adopting SFAS No. 158, we reduced our liabilities $38.1 million and increased capital by about the same amount. Retrospective application was not permitted. For more information, see Note 15, Retirement and Benefit Plans, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements” of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In December 2006, we adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 1N, Financial Statements — Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 addresses how the effects of prior-year uncorrected misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in current-year financial statements. SAB 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements using both the balance sheet and income statement approaches and to evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. SAB 108 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In February 2006, we adopted FSP No. FAS 123(R)-4, Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement Upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event. FAS 123(R)-4 requires companies to assess the probability that a contingent cash settlement event will occur when it determines the classification of options or other similar instruments issued as part of employee compensation arrangements. Because redemption by Forest Products Holdings, our equity sponsor, and the expected parallel redemptions of the Series B and Series C equity units granted to our employees under the Management Equity Agreement are a contingent event outside employees’ control, we account for the units using equity plan accounting in accordance with FAS 123(R)-4.
18
16. Retirement and Benefit Plans
The following table presents the components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs in accordance with revised SFAS No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures About Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits:
| | Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Service cost (gain) | | $ | 5,909 | | $ | 6,246 | | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 54 | |
Interest cost | | 9,743 | | 8,835 | | 10 | | 97 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (9,786 | ) | (8,902 | ) | — | | — | |
Recognized actuarial loss (gain) | | 130 | | 69 | | (34 | ) | — | |
Amortization of prior service costs and other | | 322 | | 186 | | — | | — | |
Company-sponsored plans | | 6,318 | | 6,434 | | (33 | ) | 151 | |
Multiemployer pension plans | | 122 | | 108 | | — | | — | |
Net periodic benefit cost (gain) | | $ | 6,440 | | $ | 6,542 | | $ | (33 | ) | $ | 151 | |
| | Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 17,271 | | $ | 18,684 | | $ | 75 | | $ | 161 | |
Interest cost | | 28,550 | | 25,726 | | 237 | | 283 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (28,600 | ) | (26,013 | ) | — | | — | |
Recognized actuarial loss (gain) | | 390 | | 208 | | (34 | ) | — | |
Amortization of prior service costs and other | | 867 | | 410 | | — | | — | |
Curtailment (gain) loss | | (181 | ) | 822 | | — | | — | |
Company-sponsored plans | | 18,297 | | 19,837 | | 278 | | 444 | |
Multiemployer pension plans | | 370 | | 390 | | — | | — | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 18,667 | | $ | 20,227 | | $ | 278 | | $ | 444 | |
In 2007, we are not required to make a minimum contribution to our pension plans; however, we may elect to make voluntary contributions.
17. Restructuring Activities
In connection with the Forest Products Acquisition, we evaluated the acquired facilities and organizational structure. In accordance with the provisions of EITF 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection With a Purchase Business Combination, exit activities related to the Forest Products Acquisition increased goodwill. We had one year from the acquisition date to finalize our restructuring plans and adjust goodwill.
19
At September 30, 2007, we had approximately $4,000 of restructuring reserves related to severance costs recorded in “Accrued liabilities, Compensation and benefits” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The 2004 restructuring reserve related to approximately 350 terminated employees and is recorded in Corporate and Other. Restructuring reserve liability account activity related to these charges is as follows:
| | Severance | | Other | | Total | |
| | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | |
2004 restructuring reserve | | $ | 13,768 | | $ | 501 | | $ | 14,269 | |
Charges against reserve | | (1,012 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,013 | ) |
Restructuring reserve at December 31, 2004 | | 12,756 | | 500 | | 13,256 | |
| | | | | | | |
Additions to restructuring reserve | | 6,913 | | 221 | | 7,134 | |
Charges against reserve | | (16,162 | ) | (593 | ) | (16,755 | ) |
Restructuring reserve at December 31, 2005 | | 3,507 | | 128 | | 3,635 | |
| | | | | | | |
Charges against reserve | | (2,894 | ) | (128 | ) | (3,022 | ) |
Restructuring reserve at December 31, 2006 | | 613 | | — | | 613 | |
| | | | | | | |
Charges against reserve | | (510 | ) | — | | (510 | ) |
Severance reserve reclassified to “Liabilities related to assets held for sale” | | (99 | ) | — | | (99 | ) |
Restructuring reserve at September 30, 2007 | | $ | 4 | | $ | — | | $ | 4 | |
18. Segment Information
There are no differences in our basis of segmentation or in our basis of measurement of segment profit or loss from those disclosed in Note 18, Segment Information, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements” in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
An analysis of our operations by segment is as follows:
| | | | Income | | Depreciation, | | | |
| | Sales | | (Loss) | | Amortization, | | | |
| | | | Related | | Inter- | | | | Before | | and | | EBITDA | |
| | Trade | | Party | | segment | | Total | | Taxes | | Depletion | | (d) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Building Materials Distribution | | $ | 686.6 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 686.6 | | $ | 16.1 | | $ | 1.8 | | $ | 18.0 | |
Wood Products | | 151.6 | | — | | 110.0 | | 261.6 | | 9.2 | | 7.1 | | 16.3 | |
Paper | | 231.5 | | 154.6 | | 16.0 | | 402.1 | | 49.5 | | 12.0 | | 61.5 | |
Packaging & Newsprint | | 173.7 | | — | | 19.3 | | 193.0 | | 4.2 | | 10.3 | | 14.5 | |
Corporate and Other | | 4.1 | | — | | 11.2 | | 15.3 | | (4.7 | ) | 1.1 | | (3.7 | ) |
| | 1,247.5 | | 154.6 | | 156.5 | | 1,558.6 | | 74.3 | | 32.3 | | 106.6 | |
Intersegment eliminations | | — | | — | | (156.5 | ) | (156.5 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Interest expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (23.4 | ) | — | | — | |
Interest income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1.3 | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 1,247.5 | | $ | 154.6 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,402.1 | | $ | 52.2 | | $ | 32.3 | | $ | 106.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
| | | | | | | | | | Income | | Depreciation, | | | |
| | Sales | | (Loss) | | Amortization, | | | |
| | | | Related | | Inter- | | | | Before | | and | | EBITDA | |
| | Trade | | Party | | segment | | Total | | Taxes | | Depletion | | (d) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Building Materials Distribution | | $ | 756.6 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 756.6 | | $ | 19.4 | | $ | 2.4 | | $ | 21.7 | |
Wood Products | | 176.6 | | — | | 122.5 | | 299.1 | | 5.6 | | 7.1 | | 12.7 | |
Paper | | 209.5 | | 148.1 | | 15.9 | | 373.5 | | 31.3 | | 15.7 | | 47.0 | |
Packaging & Newsprint | | 185.3 | | — | | 21.5 | | 206.8 | | 16.5 | | 12.8 | | 29.2 | |
Corporate and Other | | 4.2 | | — | | 10.6 | | 14.8 | | (8.3 | ) | 1.3 | | (6.9 | ) |
| | 1,332.2 | | 148.1 | | 170.5 | | 1,650.8 | | 64.5 | | 39.3 | | 103.7 | |
Intersegment eliminations | | — | | — | | (170.5 | ) | (170.5 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Interest expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (28.4 | ) | — | | — | |
Interest income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 0.9 | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 1,332.2 | | $ | 148.1 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,480.3 | | $ | 37.0 | | $ | 39.3 | | $ | 103.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Income | | Depreciation, | | | |
| | Sales | | (Loss) | | Amortization, | | | |
| | | | Related | | Inter- | | | | Before | | and | | EBITDA | |
| | Trade | | Party | | segment | | Total | | Taxes | | Depletion | | (d) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Building Materials Distribution | | $ | 2,018.8 | | $ | — | | $ | 0.2 | | $ | 2,019.0 | | $ | 47.0 | | $ | 5.6 | | $ | 52.5 | |
Wood Products | | 465.0 | | — | | 329.2 | | 794.2 | | 28.6 | | 22.0 | | 50.6 | |
Paper | | 680.6 | | 471.8 | | 45.9 | | 1,198.3 | | 80.7 | | 44.7 | | 125.4 | |
Packaging & Newsprint | | 524.4 | | — | | 55.5 | | 579.9 | | 14.6 | | 37.6 | | 52.2 | |
Corporate and Other | | 10.9 | | — | | 32.6 | | 43.5 | | (12.4 | ) (a) | 3.5 | | (8.9 | ) (a) |
| | 3,699.7 | | 471.8 | | 463.4 | | 4,634.9 | | 158.5 | | 113.4 | | 271.8 | |
Intersegment eliminations | | — | | — | | (463.4 | ) | (463.4 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps (b) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 5.4 | | — | | — | |
Interest expense (c) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (70.1 | ) | — | | — | |
Interest income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2.5 | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 3,699.7 | | $ | 471.8 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,171.5 | | $ | 96.3 | | $ | 113.4 | | $ | 271.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Income | | Depreciation, | | | |
| | Sales | | (Loss) | | Amortization, | | | |
| | | | Related | | Inter- | | | | Before | | and | | EBITDA | |
| | Trade | | Party | | segment | | Total | | Taxes | | Depletion | | (d) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Building Materials Distribution | | $ | 2,351.1 | | $ | — | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | 2,351.2 | | $ | 63.3 | | $ | 7.1 | | $ | 70.4 | |
Wood Products | | 545.4 | | — | | 381.0 | | 926.4 | | 41.6 | | 20.1 | | 61.7 | |
Paper | | 658.7 | | 424.9 | | 41.9 | | 1,125.5 | | 46.8 | | 45.8 | | 92.6 | |
Packaging & Newsprint | | 516.5 | | — | | 59.9 | | 576.4 | | 30.7 | | 37.5 | | 68.3 | |
Corporate and Other | | 13.8 | | — | | 33.5 | | 47.3 | | (26.0 | ) (a) | 3.9 | | (22.2 | ) (a) |
| | 4,085.5 | | 424.9 | | 516.4 | | 5,026.8 | | 156.4 | | 114.4 | | 270.8 | |
Intersegment eliminations | | — | | — | | (516.4 | ) | (516.4 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Interest expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (87.2 | ) | — | | — | |
Interest income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2.4 | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 4,085.5 | | $ | 424.9 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,510.4 | | $ | 71.6 | | $ | 114.4 | | $ | 270.8 | |
(a) The nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, include a $4.4 million and $3.7 million gain, respectively, for changes in our retiree healthcare programs.
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(b) Includes the change in the fair value of interest rate swaps related to the anticipated repayment of our senior unsecured floating-rate notes in October 2007.
(c) Includes the write-off of $1.8 million of deferred financing costs resulting from the repayment of our Tranche D term loan and reduction in borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility.
(d) EBITDA represents income before interest (interest expense, interest income, and change in fair value of interest rate swaps), income tax provision, and depreciation, amortization, and depletion. EBITDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision makers to evaluate segment operating performance and to decide how to allocate resources to segments. We believe EBITDA is useful to investors because it provides a means to evaluate the operating performance of our segments and our company on an ongoing basis using criteria that are used by our internal decision makers and because it is frequently used by investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies with substantial financial leverage. We believe EBITDA is a meaningful measure because it presents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance and allows management to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons, and identify strategies to improve operating performance. For example, we believe that the inclusion of items such as taxes, interest expense, and interest income distorts management’s ability to assess and view the core operating trends in our segments. EBITDA, however, is not a measure of our liquidity or financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), income (loss) from operations, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. The use of EBITDA instead of net income (loss) or segment income (loss) has limitations as an analytical tool, including the inability to determine profitability; the exclusion of interest expense, interest income, change in fair value of interest rate swaps, and associated significant cash requirements; and the exclusion of depreciation, amortization, and depletion, which represent significant and unavoidable operating costs, given the level of our indebtedness and the capital expenditures needed to maintain our businesses. Management compensates for these limitations by relying on our GAAP results. Our measures of EBITDA are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of calculation.
The following is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA:
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 49.2 | | $ | 36.4 | | $ | 88.6 | | $ | 69.5 | |
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | | — | | — | | (5.4 | ) | — | |
Interest expense | | 23.4 | | 28.4 | | 70.1 | | 87.2 | |
Interest income | | (1.3 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (2.4 | ) |
Income tax provision | | 3.1 | | 0.6 | | 7.7 | | 2.1 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and depletion | | 32.3 | | 39.3 | | 113.4 | | 114.4 | |
EBITDA | | $ | 106.6 | | $ | 103.7 | | $ | 271.8 | | $ | 270.8 | |
19. Commitments and Guarantees
Commitments
We have commitments for fiber, leases, and long-term debt that are discussed further in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies; Note 7, Leases; and Note 13, Debt, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements” in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, we have purchase obligations for goods and services, capital expenditures, and raw materials entered into in the normal course of business. At September 30, 2007, there have been no material changes to our commitments, except as they relate to amounts we estimate we owe OfficeMax under the Additional Consideration Agreement (discussed below), our commitments under our amended and restated senior secured credit facilities, discussed in Note 13, Debt, and changes to our lease commitments for the incremental lease expense in our Building Materials Distribution segment as we continue to grow and expand the business. The updated lease payment stream for all of our leases is disclosed in Note 6, Leases.
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Additional Consideration Agreement
As part of the Forest Products Acquisition, we entered into an Additional Consideration Agreement with OfficeMax, pursuant to which we agreed to adjust the purchase price based on changes in paper prices over the six-year period following the Forest Products Acquisition. Under the Additional Consideration Agreement, we could pay to OfficeMax, or OfficeMax could pay to us, a maximum aggregate amount of $125.0 million, in each case net of payments received. After each anniversary of the Forest Products Acquisition, we review paper prices with the provisions of the Additional Consideration Agreement to determine whether any amounts are owed or receivable under the agreement. For the first and second anniversary periods, which ended October 29, 2005 and 2006, neither Boise nor OfficeMax owed additional consideration for the purchase price. For the third anniversary period ended October 29, 2007, we estimate that we will owe OfficeMax approximately $32.7 million under the Additional Consideration Agreement, which we recorded in “Accrued liabilities, Other” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Pursuant to the Additional Consideration Agreement, the payment will be treated as an adjustment to the purchase price and, therefore, will not be reported in our Consolidated Statement of Income but will be included in EBITDA for purposes of certain covenants under our debt agreements. For more information about the Additional Consideration Agreement, see “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Guarantees
We provide guarantees, indemnifications, and assurances to others, which constitute guarantees as defined under FIN No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. Note 19, Commitments and Guarantees, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements” in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, describes the nature of our guarantees, including the approximate terms of the guarantees, how the guarantees arose, the events or circumstances that would require us to perform under the guarantees, and the maximum potential undiscounted amounts of future payments we could be required to make. As of September 30, 2007, there have been no material changes to the guarantees disclosed in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except that Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, excluding foreign subsidiaries and Birch Creek, now guarantee the obligations of our amended and restated obligations discussed in Note13, Debt. See Note 13 for more information related to the amended and restated Facilities.
20. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information
The following consolidating financial information presents the Statements of Income (Loss), Balance Sheets, and Cash Flows related to our business. The senior unsecured floating-rate notes are guaranteed on a senior basis, and the senior subordinated notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis, in each case jointly and severally by Boise and each of its existing and future subsidiaries (other than the co-issuers, Boise LLC and Boise Cascade Finance Corporation). The nonguarantors include our foreign subsidiaries and Birch Creek. Other than the consolidated financial statements and footnotes for Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., financial statements and other disclosures concerning the guarantors have not been presented because management believes that such information is not material to investors.
23
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
| | Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (Parent) | | Boise Cascade, L.L.C. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,240,525 | | $ | 7,038 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,247,563 | |
Intercompany | | — | | 869 | | 1 | | 23,103 | | (23,973 | ) | — | |
Related parties | | — | | — | | 154,570 | | — | | — | | 154,570 | |
| | — | | 869 | | 1,395,096 | | 30,141 | | (23,973 | ) | 1,402,133 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses | | — | | 572 | | 1,195,260 | | 20,406 | | (13,691 | ) | 1,202,547 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and depletion | | — | | 838 | | 30,399 | | 1,036 | | — | | 32,273 | |
Selling and distribution expenses | | — | | — | | 71,656 | | 700 | | — | | 72,356 | |
General and administrative expenses | | — | | 7,520 | | 24,644 | | 715 | | (10,282 | ) | 22,597 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | — | | 440 | | (537 | ) | 487 | | — | | 390 | |
| | — | | 9,370 | | 1,321,422 | | 23,344 | | (23,973 | ) | 1,330,163 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | — | | (8,501 | ) | 73,674 | | 6,797 | | — | | 71,970 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | — | | 13,817 | | 1,172 | | (12,656 | ) | — | | 2,333 | |
Interest expense | | — | | (21,547 | ) | — | | (1,809 | ) | — | | (23,356 | ) |
Interest expense—intercompany | | — | | (187 | ) | — | | (6,172 | ) | 6,359 | | — | |
Interest income | | — | | 1,242 | | 32 | | — | | — | | 1,274 | |
Interest income—intercompany | | — | | 29 | | 6,330 | | — | | (6,359 | ) | — | |
| | — | | (6,646 | ) | 7,534 | | (20,637 | ) | — | | (19,749 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | — | | (15,147 | ) | 81,208 | | (13,840 | ) | — | | 52,221 | |
Income tax provision | | — | | (2,254 | ) | (802 | ) | — | | — | | (3,056 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | — | | (17,401 | ) | 80,406 | | (13,840 | ) | — | | 49,165 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | 49,165 | | 66,566 | | — | | — | | (115,731 | ) | — | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 49,165 | | $ | 49,165 | | $ | 80,406 | | $ | (13,840 | ) | $ | (115,731 | ) | $ | 49,165 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
| | Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (Parent) | | Boise Cascade, L.L.C. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,317,055 | | $ | 15,132 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,332,187 | |
Intercompany | | — | | 855 | | 2 | | 20,670 | | (21,527 | ) | — | |
Related parties | | — | | — | | 148,159 | | — | | — | | 148,159 | |
| | — | | 855 | | 1,465,216 | | 35,802 | | (21,527 | ) | 1,480,346 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses | | — | | 2,931 | | 1,267,468 | | 27,703 | | (12,767 | ) | 1,285,335 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and depletion | | — | | 977 | | 37,219 | | 1,078 | | — | | 39,274 | |
Selling and distribution expenses | | — | | — | | 71,029 | | 526 | | — | | 71,555 | |
General and administrative expenses | | — | | 5,590 | | 22,173 | | 722 | | (8,760 | ) | 19,725 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | — | | 72 | | (931 | ) | 754 | | — | | (105 | ) |
| | — | | 9,570 | | 1,396,958 | | 30,783 | | (21,527 | ) | 1,415,784 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | — | | (8,715 | ) | 68,258 | | 5,019 | | — | | 64,562 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | — | | (182 | ) | (125 | ) | 218 | | — | | (89 | ) |
Interest expense | | — | | (25,649 | ) | — | | (2,751 | ) | — | | (28,400 | ) |
Interest expense—intercompany | | — | | (133 | ) | — | | (5,555 | ) | 5,688 | | — | |
Interest income | | — | | 844 | | 37 | | 28 | | — | | 909 | |
Interest income—intercompany | | — | | 47 | | 5,641 | | — | | (5,688 | ) | — | |
| | — | | (25,073 | ) | 5,553 | | (8,060 | ) | — | | (27,580 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | — | | (33,788 | ) | 73,811 | | (3,041 | ) | — | | 36,982 | |
Income tax provision | | — | | (5 | ) | (611 | ) | — | | — | | (616 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | — | | (33,793 | ) | 73,200 | | (3,041 | ) | — | | 36,366 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | 36,366 | | 70,159 | | — | | — | | (106,525 | ) | — | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 36,366 | | $ | 36,366 | | $ | 73,200 | | $ | (3,041 | ) | $ | (106,525 | ) | $ | 36,366 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
25
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
| | Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (Parent) | | Boise Cascade, L.L.C. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,677,842 | | $ | 21,815 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,699,657 | |
Intercompany | | — | | 2,607 | | 2 | | 68,332 | | (70,941 | ) | — | |
Related parties | | — | | — | | 471,842 | | — | | — | | 471,842 | |
| | — | | 2,607 | | 4,149,686 | | 90,147 | | (70,941 | ) | 4,171,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses | | — | | 1,387 | | 3,611,149 | | 62,617 | | (45,413 | ) | 3,629,740 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and depletion | | — | | 2,736 | | 107,490 | | 3,129 | | — | | 113,355 | |
Selling and distribution expenses | | — | | — | | 212,327 | | 2,057 | | — | | 214,384 | |
General and administrative expenses | | — | | 21,568 | | 64,188 | | 2,074 | | (25,528 | ) | 62,302 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | — | | (3,182 | ) | (1,108 | ) | 2,135 | | — | | (2,155 | ) |
| | — | | 22,509 | | 3,994,046 | | 72,012 | | (70,941 | ) | 4,017,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | — | | (19,902 | ) | 155,640 | | 18,135 | | — | | 153,873 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | — | | 29,176 | | 2,166 | | (26,747 | ) | — | | 4,595 | |
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | | — | | 5,395 | | — | | — | | — | | 5,395 | |
Interest expense | | — | | (64,318 | ) | — | | (5,733 | ) | — | | (70,051 | ) |
Interest expense—intercompany | | — | | (469 | ) | — | | (15,554 | ) | 16,023 | | — | |
Interest income | | — | | 2,374 | | 110 | | 33 | | — | | 2,517 | |
Interest income—intercompany | | — | | 61 | | 15,962 | | — | | (16,023 | ) | — | |
| | — | | (27,781 | ) | 18,238 | | (48,001 | ) | — | | (57,544 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | — | | (47,683 | ) | 173,878 | | (29,866 | ) | — | | 96,329 | |
Income tax provision | | — | | (5,565 | ) | (2,164 | ) | — | | — | | (7,729 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | — | | (53,248 | ) | 171,714 | | (29,866 | ) | — | | 88,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | 88,600 | | 141,848 | | — | | — | | (230,448 | ) | — | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 88,600 | | $ | 88,600 | | $ | 171,714 | | $ | (29,866 | ) | $ | (230,448 | ) | $ | 88,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
26
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
| | Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (Parent) | | Boise Cascade, L.L.C. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,037,032 | | $ | 48,437 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,085,469 | |
Intercompany | | — | | 3,422 | | 1,238 | | 59,494 | | (64,154 | ) | — | |
Related parties | | — | | — | | 424,929 | | — | | — | | 424,929 | |
| | — | | 3,422 | | 4,463,199 | | 107,931 | | (64,154 | ) | 4,510,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses | | — | | 4,325 | | 3,907,228 | | 89,745 | | (42,634 | ) | 3,958,664 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and depletion | | — | | 2,844 | | 108,404 | | 3,142 | | — | | 114,390 | |
Selling and distribution expenses | | — | | — | | 212,527 | | 1,712 | | — | | 214,239 | |
General and administrative expenses | | — | | 26,091 | | 60,801 | | 1,973 | | (21,520 | ) | 67,345 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | — | | 419 | | (1,819 | ) | 2,403 | | — | | 1,003 | |
| | — | | 33,679 | | 4,287,141 | | 98,975 | | (64,154 | ) | 4,355,641 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | — | | (30,257 | ) | 176,058 | | 8,956 | | — | | 154,757 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | — | | 4,511 | | 278 | | (3,139 | ) | — | | 1,650 | |
Interest expense | | — | | (79,436 | ) | — | | (7,750 | ) | — | | (87,186 | ) |
Interest expense—intercompany | | — | | (379 | ) | — | | (14,067 | ) | 14,446 | | — | |
Interest income | | — | | 2,230 | | 156 | | 61 | | — | | 2,447 | |
Interest income—intercompany | | — | | 160 | | 14,286 | | — | | (14,446 | ) | — | |
| | — | | (72,914 | ) | 14,720 | | (24,895 | ) | — | | (83,089 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | — | | (103,171 | ) | 190,778 | | (15,939 | ) | — | | 71,668 | |
Income tax provision | | — | | (10 | ) | (2,129 | ) | — | | — | | (2,139 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | — | | (103,181 | ) | 188,649 | | (15,939 | ) | — | | 69,529 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates | | 69,529 | | 172,710 | | — | | — | | (242,239 | ) | — | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 69,529 | | $ | 69,529 | | $ | 188,649 | | $ | (15,939 | ) | $ | (242,239 | ) | $ | 69,529 | |
27
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Balance Sheets at September 30, 2007
| | Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (Parent) | | Boise Cascade, L.L.C. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1 | | $ | 65,361 | | $ | 21 | | $ | 225 | | $ | — | | $ | 65,608 | |
Receivables | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade, less allowances | | — | | — | | (3,382 | ) | 203,512 | | — | | 200,130 | |
Intercompany | | — | | — | | 56 | | 1,487 | | (1,543 | ) | — | |
Related parties | | — | | 8 | | — | | — | | — | | 8 | |
Other | | — | | 616 | | 4,731 | | 1,580 | | — | | 6,927 | |
Inventories | | — | | 7 | | 322,857 | | 16,266 | | — | | 339,130 | |
Assets held for sale | | — | | 13,148 | | 1,617,539 | | 225,374 | | — | | 1,856,061 | |
Restricted cash held for bond redemption | | — | | 200,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 200,000 | |
Other | | — | | 3,034 | | 3,058 | | 776 | | — | | 6,868 | |
| | 1 | | 282,174 | | 1,944,880 | | 449,220 | | (1,543 | ) | 2,674,732 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | — | | 2,872 | | 273,139 | | 29,886 | | — | | 305,897 | |
Fiber farms and deposits | | — | | — | | 8,755 | | 15,226 | | — | | 23,981 | |
| | — | | 2,872 | | 281,894 | | 45,112 | | — | | 329,878 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred financing costs | | — | | 28,297 | | — | | 188 | | — | | 28,485 | |
Goodwill | | — | | — | | 12,170 | | — | | — | | 12,170 | |
Intangible assets, net | | — | | — | | 9,773 | | — | | — | | 9,773 | |
Investments in affiliates | | 924,952 | | 827,315 | | — | | — | | (1,752,267 | ) | — | |
Other assets | | — | | 3,391 | | 3,924 | | 2,992 | | — | | 10,307 | |
Total assets | | $ | 924,953 | | $ | 1,144,049 | | $ | 2,252,641 | | $ | 497,512 | | $ | (1,753,810 | ) | $ | 3,065,345 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
28
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Balance Sheets at September 30, 2007 (continued)
| Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (Parent) | | Boise Cascade, L.L.C. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | — | | $ | 257,250 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 257,250 | |
Accounts payable | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | — | | 17,761 | | 161,191 | | 6,169 | | — | | 185,121 | |
Intercompany | — | | — | | 1,487 | | 56 | | (1,543 | ) | — | |
Accrued liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | — | | 12,391 | | 26,399 | | 1,094 | | — | | 39,884 | |
Interest payable | — | | 18,459 | | — | | 539 | | — | | 18,998 | |
Other | — | | 36,403 | | 18,174 | | 4,263 | | — | | 58,840 | |
Liabilities related to assets held for sale | — | | 118,624 | | 231,279 | | — | | — | | 349,903 | |
| — | | 460,888 | | 438,530 | | 12,121 | | (1,543 | ) | 909,996 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | — | | 1,115,125 | | — | | 50,000 | | — | | 1,165,125 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | — | | 52,764 | | — | | — | | — | | 52,764 | |
Other long-term liabilities | — | | 7,801 | | 4,706 | | — | | — | | 12,507 | |
| — | | 60,565 | | 4,706 | | — | | — | | 65,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due to (from) affiliates | — | | (1,417,481 | ) | 1,035,424 | | 382,057 | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Redeemable equity units | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series B equity units | 17,365 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 17,365 | |
Series C equity units | 8,771 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 8,771 | |
Redeemable equity units | — | | 26,136 | | — | | — | | (26,136 | ) | — | |
| 26,136 | | 26,136 | | — | | — | | (26,136 | ) | 26,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series A equity units | 76,942 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 76,942 | |
Series B equity units | 814,222 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 814,222 | |
Series C equity units | 7,653 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 7,653 | |
Subsidiary equity | — | | 898,816 | | 773,981 | | 53,334 | | (1,726,131 | ) | — | |
Total capital | 898,817 | | 898,816 | | 773,981 | | 53,334 | | (1,726,131 | ) | 898,817 | |
Total liabilities and capital | $ | 924,953 | | $ | 1,144,049 | | $ | 2,252,641 | | $ | 497,512 | | $ | (1,753,810 | ) | $ | 3,065,345 | |
29
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006
| | Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (Parent) | | Boise Cascade, L.L.C. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | $ | 42,962 | | $ | 32 | | $ | 2,175 | | $ | — | | $ | 45,169 | |
Receivables | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade, less allowances | | — | | — | | 135 | | 327,003 | | — | | 327,138 | |
Intercompany | | — | | — | | 3,956 | | 1,988 | | (5,944 | ) | — | |
Related parties | | — | | 695 | | 3,430 | | 33,861 | | — | | 37,986 | |
Other | | — | | 1,447 | | 16,707 | | 873 | | — | | 19,027 | |
Inventories | | — | | 17 | | 625,575 | | 15,234 | | — | | 640,826 | |
Other | | — | | 6,123 | | 6,258 | | 646 | | — | | 13,027 | |
| | — | | 51,244 | | 656,093 | | 381,780 | | (5,944 | ) | 1,083,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | — | | 8,911 | | 1,421,512 | | 31,892 | | — | | 1,462,315 | |
Fiber farms and deposits | | — | | — | | 27,008 | | 13,484 | | — | | 40,492 | |
| | — | | 8,911 | | 1,448,520 | | 45,376 | | — | | 1,502,807 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred financing costs | | — | | 31,156 | | — | | 318 | | — | | 31,474 | |
Goodwill | | — | | — | | 21,846 | | — | | — | | 21,846 | |
Intangible assets, net | | — | | — | | 37,507 | | — | | — | | 37,507 | |
Investments in affiliates | | 838,844 | | 685,467 | | — | | — | | (1,524,311 | ) | — | |
Other assets | | — | | 10,539 | | 15,043 | | 2,808 | | — | | 28,390 | |
Total assets | | $ | 838,844 | | $ | 787,317 | | $ | 2,179,009 | | $ | 430,282 | | $ | (1,530,255 | ) | $ | 2,705,197 | |
30
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 (continued)
| | Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (Parent) | | Boise Cascade, L.L.C. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | $ | — | | $ | 3,200 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,200 | |
Accounts payable | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | — | | 32,860 | | 303,732 | | 4,609 | | — | | 341,201 | |
Intercompany | | — | | 2,752 | �� | 1,988 | | 1,204 | | (5,944 | ) | — | |
Accrued liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | — | | 22,793 | | 69,847 | | 647 | | — | | 93,287 | |
Interest payable | | — | | 11,213 | | — | | 634 | | — | | 11,847 | |
Other | | — | | 16,317 | | 32,155 | | 6,128 | | — | | 54,600 | |
| | — | | 89,135 | | 407,722 | | 13,222 | | (5,944 | ) | 504,135 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | — | | 1,188,900 | | — | | 25,000 | | — | | 1,213,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | — | | 111,676 | | — | | — | | — | | 111,676 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | — | | 23,180 | | 13,462 | | — | | — | | 36,642 | |
| | — | | 134,856 | | 13,462 | | — | | — | | 148,318 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due to (from) affiliates | | — | | (1,464,418 | ) | 1,155,558 | | 308,860 | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Redeemable equity units | | | | | | | | | �� | | | | |
Series B equity units | | 17,477 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 17,477 | |
Series C equity units | | 6,434 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 6,434 | |
Redeemable equity units | | — | | 23,911 | | — | | — | | (23,911 | ) | — | |
| | 23,911 | | 23,911 | | — | | — | | (23,911 | ) | 23,911 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series A equity units | | 78,290 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 78,290 | |
Series B equity units | | 724,988 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 724,988 | |
Series C equity units | | 11,655 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 11,655 | |
Subsidiary equity | | — | | 814,933 | | 602,267 | | 83,200 | | (1,500,400 | ) | — | |
Total capital | | 814,933 | | 814,933 | | 602,267 | | 83,200 | | (1,500,400 | ) | 814,933 | |
Total liabilities and capital | | $ | 838,844 | | $ | 787,317 | | $ | 2,179,009 | | $ | 430,282 | | $ | (1,530,255 | ) | $ | 2,705,197 | |
31
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
| | Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (Parent) | | Boise Cascade, L.L.C. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used for) operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 88,600 | | $ | 88,600 | | $ | 171,714 | | $ | (29,866 | ) | $ | (230,448 | ) | $ | 88,600 | |
Items in net income (loss) not using (providing) cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net income of affiliates | | (88,600 | ) | (141,848 | ) | — | | — | | 230,448 | | — | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization of deferred financing costs and other | | — | | 3,285 | | 107,490 | | 3,259 | | — | | 114,034 | |
Related-party interest expense | | — | | 469 | | — | | 15,554 | | (16,023 | ) | — | |
Related-party interest income | | — | | (61 | ) | (15,962 | ) | — | | 16,023 | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | — | | 3,555 | | 95 | | — | | — | | 3,650 | |
Pension and other postretirement benefit expense | | — | | 18,945 | | — | | — | | — | | 18,945 | |
Gain on changes in retiree healthcare programs | | — | | (4,367 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (4,367 | ) |
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | | — | | (5,395 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (5,395 | ) |
Management equity units expense | | — | | 2,337 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,337 | |
Other | | — | | (28,978 | ) | (2,772 | ) | 26,806 | | — | | (4,944 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in working capital, net of acquisitions | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | — | | 1,209 | | (5,157 | ) | (68,228 | ) | (4,401 | ) | (76,577 | ) |
Inventories | | — | | 3 | | (29,164 | ) | (1,032 | ) | — | | (30,193 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | — | | 3,037 | | (2,121 | ) | (130 | ) | — | | 786 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | — | | (5,606 | ) | 20,566 | | (1,101 | ) | 4,401 | | 18,260 | |
Pension and other postretirement benefit payments | | — | | (888 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (888 | ) |
Current and deferred income taxes | | — | | 2,180 | | 612 | | (214 | ) | — | | 2,578 | |
Other | | — | | 4,299 | | 216 | | (8 | ) | — | | 4,507 | |
Cash provided by (used for) operations | | — | | (59,224 | ) | 245,517 | | (54,960 | ) | — | | 131,333 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used for) investment | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenditures for property and equipment | | — | | (3,460 | ) | (131,175 | ) | (2,612 | ) | — | | (137,247 | ) |
Increase in restricted cash held for bond redemption | | — | | (200,000 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (200,000 | ) |
Sales of assets | | — | | 11 | | 18,259 | | — | | — | | 18,270 | |
Investments in affiliates | | 3,002 | | 141,848 | | — | | — | | (144,850 | ) | — | |
Other | | — | | 29,179 | | 4,220 | | (27,021 | ) | — | | 6,378 | |
Cash provided by (used for) investment | | 3,002 | | (32,422 | ) | (108,696 | ) | (29,633 | ) | (144,850 | ) | (312,599 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used for) financing | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuances of long-term debt | | — | | 725,000 | | — | | 235,000 | | — | | 960,000 | |
Payments of long-term debt | | — | | (541,525 | ) | — | | (210,000 | ) | — | | (751,525 | ) |
Short-term borrowings | | — | | (3,200 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (3,200 | ) |
Proceeds from changes to interest rate swaps | | — | | 2,848 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,848 | |
Tax distributions to members | | (2,753 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,753 | ) |
Tax distribution to Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. | | — | | (2,753 | ) | — | | — | | 2,753 | | — | |
Other | | (248 | ) | (3,666 | ) | — | | — | | 249 | | (3,665 | ) |
Cash provided by (used for) financing | | (3,001 | ) | 176,704 | | — | | 25,000 | | 3,002 | | 201,705 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due to (from) affiliates | | — | | (62,659 | ) | (136,832 | ) | 57,643 | | 141,848 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 1 | | 22,399 | | (11 | ) | (1,950 | ) | — | | 20,439 | |
Balance at beginning of the year | | — | | 42,962 | | 32 | | 2,175 | | — | | 45,169 | |
Balance at end of the year | | $ | 1 | | $ | 65,361 | | $ | 21 | | $ | 225 | | $ | — | | $ | 65,608 | |
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Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
| | Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (Parent) | | Boise Cascade, L.L.C. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used for) operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 69,529 | | $ | 69,529 | | $ | 188,649 | | $ | (15,939 | ) | $ | (242,239 | ) | $ | 69,529 | |
Items in net income (loss) not using (providing) cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net (income) loss of affiliates | | (69,529 | ) | (172,710 | ) | — | | — | | 242,239 | | — | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization of deferred financing costs and other | | — | | 4,952 | | 108,405 | | 3,272 | | — | | 116,629 | |
Related-party interest expense | | — | | 12,938 | | — | | 14,067 | | (14,446 | ) | 12,559 | |
Related-party interest income | | — | | (160 | ) | (14,286 | ) | — | | 14,446 | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | — | | 3 | | 147 | | — | | — | | 150 | |
Pension and other postretirement benefit expense | | — | | 20,671 | | — | | — | | — | | 20,671 | |
Gain on changes in retiree healthcare programs | | — | | (3,741 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (3,741 | ) |
Management equity units expense | | — | | 2,750 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,750 | |
Other | | — | | (4,084 | ) | 420 | | 3,139 | | — | | (525 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in working capital, net of acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | — | | 7,368 | | 7,478 | | (72,156 | ) | 2,786 | | (54,524 | ) |
Inventories | | — | | 106 | | (27,450 | ) | 3,288 | | — | | (24,056 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | — | | 4,746 | | (2,575 | ) | (203 | ) | — | | 1,968 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | — | | (1,183 | ) | 34,054 | | 4,855 | | (2,786 | ) | 34,940 | |
Pension and other postretirement benefit payments | | — | | (842 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (842 | ) |
Current and deferred income taxes | | — | | 366 | | (2,013 | ) | — | | — | | (1,647 | ) |
Other | | — | | (1,022 | ) | 4,278 | | (15 | ) | — | | 3,241 | |
Cash provided by (used for) operations | | — | | (60,313 | ) | 297,107 | | (59,692 | ) | — | | 177,102 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used for) investment | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenditures for property and equipment | | — | | (2,125 | ) | (100,418 | ) | (2,552 | ) | — | | (105,095 | ) |
Acquisitions of businesses and facilities | | — | | — | | (42,549 | ) | — | | — | | (42,549 | ) |
Sales of assets | | — | | 27,744 | | 15,209 | | — | | — | | 42,953 | |
Investments in related parties | | 19,130 | | 172,710 | | — | | — | | (191,840 | ) | — | |
Other | | — | | 4,429 | | 790 | | (2,956 | ) | — | | 2,263 | |
Cash provided by (used for) investment | | 19,130 | | 202,758 | | (126,968 | ) | (5,508 | ) | (191,840 | ) | (102,428 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used for) financing | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuances of long-term debt | | — | | 68,300 | | — | | 225,000 | | — | | 293,300 | |
Payments of long-term debt | | — | | (165,200 | ) | — | | (235,000 | ) | — | | (400,200 | ) |
Note payable to related party, net | | — | | (2,536 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (2,536 | ) |
Proceeds from changes in interest rate swaps | | — | | 25,620 | | — | | — | | — | | 25,620 | |
Tax distributions to members | | (19,206 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (19,206 | ) |
Tax distributions to Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. | | — | | (19,206 | ) | — | | — | | 19,206 | | — | |
Other | | 76 | | 61 | | — | | (8 | ) | (76 | ) | 53 | |
Cash provided by (used for) financing | | (19,130 | ) | (92,961 | ) | — | | (10,008 | ) | 19,130 | | (102,969 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due to (from) affiliates | | — | | (79,917 | ) | (184,392 | ) | 91,599 | | 172,710 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | — | | (30,433 | ) | (14,253 | ) | 16,391 | | — | | (28,295 | ) |
Balance at beginning of the period | | — | | 88,171 | | — | | — | | — | | 88,171 | |
Balance at end of the period | | $ | — | | $ | 57,738 | | $ | (14,253 | ) | $ | 16,391 | | $ | — | | $ | 59,876 | |
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21. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
We are a party to routine legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings or environmental claims that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Understanding Our Financial Information
The following discussion and analysis provides information management believes to be relevant to understanding our financial condition and results of operations. For a full understanding of our financial condition and results of operations, you should read this discussion along with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This discussion and analysis includes statements regarding our expectations with respect to our performance, liquidity, and capital resources. Such statements, along with any other nonhistorical statements in the discussion, are forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as those factors listed in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
This discussion and analysis also includes forward-looking statements about the proposed transaction with Aldabra 2 Acquisition Corp. (Aldabra) and our planned use of proceeds from that transaction. The Aldabra transaction is subject to a number of uncertainties, risks, and assumptions. The transaction requires approval of Aldabra's shareholders, the receipt of regulatory approvals, Aldabra's ability to obtain financing, and the satisfaction of other closing conditions. The inability to satisfy any of these requirements may have a material and negative impact on the transaction and/or its timing and may consequently affect our intended use of proceeds.
We do not assume an obligation to update any forward-looking statement. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q.
Our Segments
We operate our business using five reportable segments: Building Materials Distribution, Wood Products, Paper, Packaging & Newsprint, and Corporate and Other. These segments represent distinct businesses that are managed separately because of differing products and services. Each of these businesses requires distinct operating and marketing strategies. Management reviews the performance of the company based on these segments.
Building Materials Distribution. Our Building Materials Distribution segment is a leading national inventory-carrying wholesale distributor of building materials. We distribute a broad line of building materials, including engineered wood products (EWP), oriented strand board (OSB), plywood, lumber, and general line items such as framing accessories, composite decking, roofing, siding, and insulation. We purchase most of these building materials from third-party suppliers and market them primarily to customers that resell building materials to professional builders in the residential, light commercial construction, and repair-and-remodeling markets.
Wood Products. Our Wood Products segment manufactures and sells EWP, consisting of laminated veneer lumber (LVL), a high-strength engineered lumber often used in beams; I-joists, a structural support typically used in floors and roofs; and laminated beams. We also produce plywood, particleboard, dimension lumber, and high-quality ponderosa pine lumber, a premium lumber grade sold primarily to manufacturers of specialty wood windows, moldings, and doors. Our wood products are used primarily in new residential and light commercial construction and in residential repair and remodeling. Most of these products are sold to wholesalers, major retailers, and industrial converters or through our own wholesale building materials distribution outlets. During 2006, approximately 43% of the wood products we manufactured, including approximately 60% of our EWP, were sold to our Building Materials Distribution segment.
Paper. Our Paper segment manufactures and sells uncoated free sheet (including cut-size office papers, commercial printing paper, envelope papers, and a wide range of premium and specialty papers), market pulp, and containerboard (corrugating medium). Many of our paper products are commodity products, while other products have specialized features that make them premium and specialty papers. Our premium and specialty grades include high-bright recycled and colored cut-size office papers and
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custom-developed specialty papers for such uses as label and release. We sell to customers both directly from our mills and through distribution centers. In 2006, approximately 45% of our uncoated free sheet sales volume, including about 80% of our office papers sales volume, was sold to OfficeMax.
Packaging & Newsprint. Our Packaging & Newsprint segment manufactures and sells containerboard (linerboard) and newsprint products at our mill in DeRidder, Louisiana. We also operate five corrugated container plants in the Northwest and a sheet feeder plant in Waco, Texas. Our corrugated containers are used in the packaging of fresh fruit and vegetables, processed food, beverages, and other industrial and consumer products. Our Waco plant, known as Central Texas Corrugated, or CTC, produces corrugated sheets that are sold to sheet plants in the region, where they are converted into corrugated containers for a variety of customers. Our containerboard and corrugated products are sold by our sales personnel or, in some cases, by brokers. We market our newsprint through Abitibi-Consolidated (Abitibi) pursuant to an arrangement whereby Abitibi purchases all of the newsprint we produce at a price equal to the price at which Abitibi sells newsprint produced at its mills located in the southern United States, less associated expenses and a sales and marketing discount. The newsprint price is verified through a third-party review.
Corporate and Other. Our Corporate and Other segment includes corporate support staff services, related assets and liabilities, and foreign exchange gains and losses.
Sale of Paper and Packaging & Newsprint Assets
In September 2007, Boise Cascade, L.L.C. (Boise LLC), our wholly owned direct subsidiary, entered into a purchase and sale agreement (PSA) with Aldabra 2 Acquisition Corp. (Aldabra) for the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments and most of our Corporate and Other segment for cash and shares of Aldabra common stock equal to approximately $1.625 billion, plus working capital adjustments. As part of the transaction, Aldabra intends to change its name to Boise Paper Company (BPC). Following the transaction, Boise LLC will maintain 100% ownership of our Wood Products and Building Materials Distribution segments, and we expect to own approximately 40% of BPC’s shares. The actual amount of our ownership in BPC is dependent on a number of factors, including the number of Aldabra shareholders, if any, that exercise their conversion rights. In any event, our ownership in BPC cannot exceed 49% of BPC’s outstanding stock at the time of closing. Both companies will be headquartered in Boise, Idaho.
In September 2007, in connection with the Aldabra transaction, we reclassified the assets and liabilities of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments, as well as some of the assets and liabilities included in our Corporate and Other segment, to “Assets held for sale” and “Liabilities related to assets held for sale” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and stopped depreciating and amortizing those assets. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, included approximately $10.4 million of lower depreciation and amortization expense as a result of discontinuing depreciation and amortization on the assets recorded as held for sale. Of the $10.4 million of lower depreciation and amortization expense, $5.4 million related to our Paper segment, $4.8 million related to our Packaging & Newsprint segment, and $0.2 million related to our Corporate and Other segment. Based on the terms of the PSA and the carrying value of the assets held for sale, no impairment exists. The equity interest that we expect to own in BPC after the transaction represents a significant continuing involvement. As a result, until the transaction is completed the operating results of the Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments will continue to be included in continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
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In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we did not recast the prior-period balance sheet for assets and liabilities held for sale to conform with the current-period presentation. At September 30, 2007, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities classified as “Assets held for sale” and “Liabilities related to assets held for sale” on our September 30, 2007, Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows:
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | |
| | (millions) | |
| | | |
Assets | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | $ | 253.4 | |
Inventories | | 328.7 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 1,169.3 | |
Fiber farms and deposits | | 18.4 | |
Goodwill | | 42.3 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 24.0 | |
Other | | 20.0 | |
Assets held for sale | | $ | 1,856.1 | |
| | | |
Liabilities | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 170.0 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | | 72.5 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | 107.4 | |
Liabilities related to assets held for sale | | $ | 349.9 | |
| | | | | |
Overview of Financial Condition
Recent Trends and Operational Outlook
Recent trends in our businesses have been mixed. Residential construction markets continued to be weak, while demand for packaging and office papers has been firm. The newsprint market continues to be impacted by shrinking demand.
The weakness in new residential construction markets is having a negative impact on demand both for products produced by our Wood Products segment and for products distributed by our Building Materials Distribution segment. The U.S. Census Bureau reported the September 2007 Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate of New Privately Owned Housing Units Started at 1.191 million units, compared with 1.721 million units in September 2006, and 1.629 million units in December 2006. Recent disruptions in mortgage finance markets have created greater uncertainty as to the length of the downturn. The September 2007 Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate of New Homes For Sale as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau were 523 thousand units, and there were 8.3 months’ supply homes available for sale. This compares to 560 million units and 6.8 months’ supply of new homes in September 2006.
As demand for building products has fallen, prices have been negatively impacted, and given the challenging environment looking forward, it is likely that pressures for lower pricing will persist and potentially intensify. We see the impact of lower demand on our sales volumes of engineered wood products and lumber most acutely. Offsetting these impacts on the revenue side are improved cost elements in the form of lower log and OSB costs. We have responded to the reduction in demand by reducing production volumes through shift curtailments, and we continue to assess our operations for additional curtailments. In our Building Materials Distribution segment, we have responded to the lower level of sales by reducing inventory levels during the quarter.
The demand for our office papers has continued to be relatively firm, and prices are currently stable. Printing and converting paper demand was negatively affected in the second quarter by the change in the postal rate structures, which caused envelope converters to reduce purchases of our paper while they adjusted their business strategies and equipment to respond to the change in rate structure. It appears that our customers have largely completed these adjustments and order patterns have resumed. Effective September 10, 2007, we increased prices on most of our printing and converting grades by $60 per ton. This increase is being phased in as contracts permit.
The reconfiguration of our W-3 paper machine in Wallula, Washington, to enable it to produce label and release papers in addition to the historical mix of commodity papers came online in second quarter 2007 and continues in start-up. We have qualified most of the label and release products on that machine with customers and continue to qualify the remaining grades as we produce them. While product quality has met expectations and customer acceptance has been positive, production efficiency has
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not yet met our expectations, as technical issues around start-up have negatively affected product yields. The machine is running normally on commodity products but has not yet performed at expected productivity levels on the label and release products. While we expect to have the machine fully qualified and running well on all target grades by year-end, during the third quarter, the performance of the project negatively affected the financial performance of our Paper segment because of the lower than expected productivity on the label and release products.
Packaging markets have been stable allowing us to increase corrugated and linerboard prices. The weak US dollar is making our linerboard more competitive overseas while making it less attractive for overseas competitors to ship to the United States. Newsprint markets have continued to be negatively impacted by oversupply relative to demand in North America. We do not anticipate any changes in the demand trend for newsprint in North America.
Factors That Affect Our Operating Results
Our results of operations and financial performance are influenced by a variety of factors, including the following:
• General economic conditions, including but not limited to housing starts, repair-and-remodel activity, nonresidential construction, white-collar employment, electronic substitution, durable goods production, and relative currency values;
• Volatility in raw material and energy prices;
• Pricing volatility in our distribution business;
• The commodity nature of our products and our ability to maintain margins;
• Industry cycles and capacity utilization rates;
• Our ability to implement our strategies;
• Actions of suppliers, customers, and competitors;
• The ability to secure appropriate technical personnel and staffing; and
• The other factors described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Commodity and Premium and Specialty Products
Many of the products we manufacture and distribute are widely available and can be readily produced by our competitors. Because commodity products have few distinguishing qualities from producer to producer, competition for these products is primarily based on price, which is determined by supply relative to demand. Generally, market conditions beyond our control determine the prices for our commodity products, and the price for any one or more of these products may fall below our cash production costs. Therefore, our profitability with respect to these products is highly dependent on managing our cost structure, particularly raw material and energy costs, which also exhibit commodity characteristics.
Not all of our products are commodities. Our EWP and premium and specialty papers are differentiated from competing products based on quality and product design as well as related customer service. In the case of these products, we are generally able to influence price based on the strength of differentiation and levels of customer service and over time are able to sell these products at higher margins than our commodity products. In order to reduce our sensitivity to the cyclicality of our industry, a fundamental component of our strategy is to increase production of EWP as a share of our total Wood Products segment sales and increase premium and specialty papers as a percent of our total Paper segment sales. We believe these products are less susceptible to commodity dynamics.
The slowdown in new residential construction has inhibited our ability to grow our EWP sales in the short term. Comparing the third quarter of 2007 with the third quarter of 2006, our LVL and I-joist sales volumes decreased 13% and 16%, respectively. The project to convert our Wallula, Washington, W-3 paper machine to enable it to produce pressure sensitive grades is a key step in providing us with
37
the capacity to increase production of premium and specialty paper grades. As discussed above, this project came online during second quarter 2007.
Demand
The overall level of demand for the products we make and distribute is affected by, among other things, construction activity, manufacturing activity, employment, and consumer spending. Accordingly, we believe that our financial results depend in large part on general macroeconomic conditions in North America, as well as on regional economic conditions in the geographic markets in which we operate. While no single product line drives our overall financial performance, individual product lines are influenced by conditions in their respective industries. For example:
• Demand for building materials, including wood products, depends on new residential and light commercial construction and residential repair-and-remodeling activity, which are affected by demographic trends, interest rate levels, weather, and general economic conditions. In recent years, demand for wood products has been high due to strong new housing starts, the increasing size of new homes, a robust repair-and-remodeling market, and a recovering light commercial construction market. However, beginning in the second half of 2006, there was a significant increase in the number of homes for sale relative to the monthly sales activity. This has led to a drop in new home construction activity, resulting in price declines for many products. For example, third-quarter sales prices for LVL, I-joists, and lumber in our Wood Products segment declined 9%, 8%, and 5%, respectively, from the same period in 2006. The trend in reduced construction activity continued during third quarter 2007 and continued to reduce demand for our products. For example, the sales volumes of LVL and I-joists by our Wood Products segment during third quarter 2007 were down 13% and 16%, respectively, from the same period in 2006. Offsetting the broader trend, sales prices for plywood in third quarter 2007 increased 16%, compared with the same period in 2006.
• Historically, demand for uncoated free sheet correlated positively with general economic activity. However, demand for communications paper grades such as cut-size paper, which we produce, has decreased as the use of electronic transmission and document storage alternatives has become more widespread and more efficient.
• A large share of the demand for corrugated containers, and therefore containerboard, is driven by manufacturing, specifically the manufacture of nondurable goods. In addition, inventory stocking or liquidation of these goods has an impact, as do currency exchange rates that affect the cost-competitiveness of foreign manufacturers. Demand has strengthened recently, as the weakening U.S. dollar has made U.S. producers more attractive relative to overseas competitors.
• Demand for newsprint depends upon prevailing levels of newspaper advertising and circulation. Demand for newsprint in North America declined approximately 14% between 2002 and 2006, according to Resource Information Systems, Inc. (RISI), due in part to the growth of online media.
Supply
Industry supply of commodity wood products and paper is affected by the number of operational or idled facilities, the building of new capacity, and the shutting down of existing capacity. Capacity also tends to increase gradually over time without significant capital expenditures, as manufacturers improve production efficiencies. Generally, more capacity is added or employed when supply is tight and margins are relatively high, and capacity is idled or eliminated when capacity significantly exceeds demand and margins are poor. Because of relatively lower capital investments, lower shutdown and start-up costs, and the ability in most facilities to reduce production economically by curtailing shifts, wood products manufacturing producers tend to react more quickly to oversupply situations by removing shifts or curtailing facilities than pulp and paper manufacturers.
While new capacity additions are constrained by the high capital investment and long lead times required to plan, obtain regulatory approvals for, and build a new mill, a favorable pricing environment may prompt manufacturers to initiate expansion projects.
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Some major OSB producers have announced indefinite shutdowns of existing facilities in the face of declining prices, and others have announced delays in previously announced capacity additions. A number of OSB producers have announced the intention to produce a strand lumber product that is intended to be a substitute for EWP in some applications. Their ability to produce such a product and its impact on the EWP market are uncertain.
From 2002 to 2006, North American uncoated free sheet, containerboard, and newsprint capacities declined 6%, 3%, and 19%, respectively, according to RISI. In addition, some suppliers have recently announced either modifications to paper machines to move capacity to other grades or shutdowns of paper machines and paper mills.
Industry supply of commodity wood products and paper is also influenced by the level of imports and overseas production capacity, which has grown in recent years. The weakness of the U.S. dollar has mitigated the level of imports in recent years.
Operating Costs
Our major costs of production are labor, wood fiber, energy, and chemicals. The relative importance of these costs varies by segment. Given the significance of raw material and energy costs to our total operating expenses and our limited ability to control these costs, compared with other operating costs, volatility in these costs can materially affect our margins. In addition, the timing and degree of price cycles of raw materials and energy differ with respect to each type of raw material and energy we use.
Labor. Our labor costs tend to increase steadily due to inflation in healthcare and wage costs. Labor costs are not as volatile as our energy and wood fiber costs.
As of September 30, 2007, we had approximately 10,100 employees. Approximately 4,800, or 48%, of these employees work pursuant to collective bargaining agreements. Our contract at our St. Jacques, New Brunswick, Canada, I-joist plant that covers approximately 120 workers expired December 31, 2006. The contract remains in place pending further negotiations. In May 2007, the unions at our paper mill in Jackson, Alabama, ratified a new, four-year agreement. In addition, in July 2007, we reached a new, four-year agreement at our Nampa, Idaho, container facility covering 110 employees. The agreement at our Wallula, Washington, container plant expires in fourth quarter 2007. We do not expect material work interruptions or increases in our costs during the course of the negotiations with our collective bargaining units. Nevertheless, if our expectations are not accurate, we could experience a material labor disruption or significantly increased labor costs at one or more of our facilities, any of which could prevent us from meeting customer demand or reduce our sales and profitability.
Wood fiber. Our primary raw material is wood fiber, accounting for the following percentages of materials, labor, and other operating expenses for our Wood Products, Paper, and Packaging & Newsprint segments:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Wood Products | | 42 | % | 41 | % |
Paper | | 28 | % | 27 | % |
Packaging & Newsprint | | 17 | % | 14 | % |
| | | | | |
Our primary sources of logs and wood fiber are timber and byproducts of timber, such as wood chips, wood shavings, and sawdust. Our wood fiber costs also include purchases of semifinished materials such as OSB and lumber for use in EWP production as well as purchased market pulp, which is used in paper production. We acquire substantially all of our fiber from outside sources, including pursuant to long-term supply agreements with Forest Capital Partners. In our Wood Products segment, we convert logs into lumber and veneer, and in turn, we convert veneer into EWP and plywood. Logs are a lower percentage of the total cost of materials, labor, and other operating expenses in producing engineered wood than commodity products such as lumber and plywood. While log costs are still a significant component of costs, as we continue to produce more engineered wood relative to commodity products, direct-log costs decline as a percentage of the total cost of materials, labor, and other operating
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expenses. We also convert residual wood fiber from our operations, as well as from third parties, into particleboard. In our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments, we convert logs and wood chips into pulp, which we sell or use at our paper mills to produce paper. On an aggregate basis, we are generally able to produce all of our pulp needs, generally purchasing and selling similar amounts on the open market.
Logs and wood fiber are commodities, and prices for logs and wood fiber have historically been cyclical due to changing levels of demand. Log and fiber supply may be limited by public policy or government regulation as well as fire, insect infestation, disease, ice storms, windstorms, hurricanes, flooding, other weather conditions, and other natural and man-made causes. Residual fiber supply may be limited due to reduction in primary manufacturing at sawmills and plywood plants. Declines in log and fiber supply, driven primarily by changes in public policy and government regulation, have been severe enough to cause the closure of numerous facilities in some of the regions in which we operate. Any sustained undersupply and resulting increase in wood fiber prices could decrease our production volumes and/or increase our operating costs. Prices for our products might not reflect increases or decreases in log and wood fiber prices, and as a result, our operating margins could fluctuate. Market prices for a variety of fiber sources, including logs and residual fiber for our Northwest operations and logs for our Minnesota operations, were high relative to historical standards in the first half of 2006. While wood costs came down in Minnesota during the second half of 2006 and into the first nine months of 2007, they are still high by historical standards. In the Pacific Northwest, residual fiber costs began to come down late in first quarter 2007 but continue to be high by historical standards. Because residual fiber for our paper mills in the Pacific Northwest comes predominantly from sawmills and plywood plants, curtailments in these mills as a result of decreased demand for these products related to the housing slowdown will continue to impact the availability of residual fiber for our Northwest pulp and paper operations. Relative to historical standards, fiber costs were high in Louisiana in the third quarter of 2007 due to unusually high and persistent rainfall, which limited access to many harvest areas and limited supply availability.
Other raw materials and energy purchasing and pricing. We purchase other raw materials and energy used to manufacture our products in both the open market and through long-term contracts. These contracts are generally with regional suppliers who agree to supply all of our needs for a certain raw material or energy at one of our facilities. These contracts normally contain minimum purchase requirements and are for terms of various lengths. They also contain price adjustment mechanisms that take into account changes in market prices. Therefore, although our long-term contracts provide us with supplies of raw materials and energy that are more stable than open-market purchases, in many cases, they may not alleviate fluctuations in market prices.
Our costs for raw materials are influenced by increases in energy costs. Specifically, some of our key chemicals, including pulping and bleaching chemicals consumed in our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint mills and glues and resins consumed in our Wood Products operations, are heavily influenced by energy costs. A number of our major suppliers have obtained price increases tied to their increased energy costs. For our commodity products, the relationship between industry supply and demand, rather than changes in the cost of raw materials, determines our ability to increase prices. Consequently, we may be unable to pass increases in our operating costs to our customers in the short term.
Energy. Energy prices, particularly for electricity, natural gas, and fuel oil, have been volatile in recent years and currently exceed historical averages. In addition, we have limited flexibility to switch between fuel sources in the short term; accordingly, we have significant exposure to natural gas price changes. Energy costs represented the following percentages of materials, labor, and other operating expenses for our Wood Products, Paper, and Packaging & Newsprint segments:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Wood Products | | 4 | % | 3 | % |
Paper | | 14 | % | 15 | % |
Packaging & Newsprint | | 15 | % | 15 | % |
| | | | | |
We enter into natural gas swaps, options, or a combination of these instruments to hedge the variable cash flow risk of natural gas purchases at index prices. As of September 30, 2007, we had
40
entered into derivative instruments related to approximately 25% of our forecasted natural gas purchases through March 2008.
Chemicals. Important chemicals we use in the production of our products include precipitated calcium carbonate, sodium chlorate, sodium hydroxide, dyes, resins, and adhesives. Purchases of chemicals represented the following percentages of materials, labor, and other operating expenses for our Wood Products, Paper, and Packaging & Newsprint segments:
In 2007, chemical costs increased, compared with the same period in 2006, due in part to increases in energy and transportation costs sustained by our chemical suppliers that they have partially passed through to us.
Inflationary and seasonal influences. Other than the effects of higher energy costs, which we describe in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we believe inflation has not had a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that we will not be affected by inflation in the future. Seasonal changes in levels of building activity affect our building products businesses. We typically have higher sales and working capital in the second and third quarters because the weather in those quarters is more conducive to construction than the first and fourth quarters. To a lesser degree, our paper businesses also experience some seasonality in their businesses, based primarily on buying patterns associated with particular products. For example, the demand for our corrugated containers is influenced by agricultural demand in the Northwest. In addition, seasonally cold weather increases costs, especially energy consumption, at all of our manufacturing facilities.
Acquisitions
Central Texas Corrugated Acquisition
On February 1, 2006, we purchased the assets of Central Texas Corrugated (CTC) in Waco, Texas, for an aggregate purchase price of $43.8 million, including fees and expenses but before working capital adjustments. In 2006, we paid approximately $42.5 million of cash for the acquisition, which is net of a $2.0 million holdback that is payable in five years. At September 30, 2007, we had a $1.5 million discounted holdback (including accrued accretion expense) recorded in “Liabilities related to assets held for sale” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. CTC manufactures corrugated sheets that it sells primarily to regional container plants in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mexico. CTC is located close to our mill in DeRidder, Louisiana, which produces linerboard used in CTC’s manufacturing processes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we produced approximately 426,000 short tons of linerboard in our Packaging & Newsprint segment, and our Paper segment produced approximately 99,000 tons of corrugating medium. Our corrugated container and sheet plants consumed approximately 379,000 tons of containerboard, or the equivalent of 72% of our containerboard production.
We accounted for the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting. As a result, the purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values as of the date of the acquisition. For more information, see Note 4, Purchase of Central Texas Corrugated’s Assets, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements” of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Our Operating Results
The following tables set forth the results of operations in dollars and as a percentage of sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | $ | 1,247.5 | | $ | 1,332.2 | | $ | 3,699.7 | | $ | 4,085.5 | |
Related parties | | 154.6 | | 148.1 | | 471.8 | | 424.9 | |
| | 1,402.1 | | 1,480.3 | | 4,171.5 | | 4,510.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses | | 1,202.5 | | 1,285.3 | | 3,629.7 | | 3,958.7 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and depletion | | 32.3 | | 39.3 | | 113.4 | | 114.4 | |
Selling and distribution expenses | | 72.3 | | 71.5 | | 214.4 | | 214.2 | |
General and administrative expenses | | 22.6 | | 19.7 | | 62.3 | | 67.3 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | 0.4 | | (0.1 | ) | (2.2 | ) | 1.0 | |
| | 1,330.1 | | 1,415.7 | | 4,017.6 | | 4,355.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | $ | 72.0 | | $ | 64.6 | | $ | 153.9 | | $ | 154.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (percentage of sales ) | |
| | | |
Sales | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | 89.0 | % | 90.0 | % | 88.7 | % | 90.6 | % |
Related parties | | 11.0 | | 10.0 | | 11.3 | | 9.4 | |
| | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses | | 85.8 | % | 86.8 | % | 87.0 | % | 87.8 | % |
Depreciation, amortization, and depletion | | 2.3 | | 2.7 | | 2.7 | | 2.5 | |
Selling and distribution expenses | | 5.2 | | 4.8 | | 5.1 | | 4.8 | |
General and administrative expenses | | 1.6 | | 1.3 | | 1.5 | | 1.5 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 94.9 | % | 95.6 | % | 96.3 | % | 96.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | 5.1 | % | 4.4 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Sales Volumes and Prices
Set forth below are our segment sales volumes and average net selling prices for our principal products for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Building Materials Distribution | | | | | | | | | |
Sales dollars | | $ | 686.6 | | $ | 756.6 | | $ | 2,019.0 | | $ | 2,351.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (percentage of Building Materials Distribution sales ) | |
| | | |
Product Line Sales | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity | | 44.3 | % | 43.4 | % | 43.6 | % | 45.8 | % |
Engineered wood products | | 14.8 | | 16.2 | | 15.0 | | 15.6 | |
General line items | | 40.9 | | 40.4 | | 41.4 | | 38.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Sales Volumes | | | | | | | | | |
Wood Products | | | | | | | | | |
Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) (cubic feet) | | 2.8 | | 3.2 | | 8.7 | | 9.9 | |
I-joists (equivalent lineal feet) | | 48 | | 57 | | 155 | | 180 | |
Plywood (sq. ft.) (3/8” basis) | | 306 | | 316 | | 915 | | 964 | |
Lumber (board feet) | | 60 | | 69 | | 179 | | 219 | |
Particleboard (sq. ft.) (3/4” basis) | | 40 | | 45 | | 113 | | 126 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (thousands of short tons, except corrugated containers and sheets) | |
| | | |
Paper | | | | | | | | | |
Uncoated free sheet | | 363 | | 363 | | 1,118 | | 1,142 | |
Containerboard (medium) | | 34 | | 35 | | 99 | | 102 | |
Market pulp | | 44 | | 20 | | 101 | | 87 | |
| | 441 | | 418 | | 1,318 | | 1,331 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Packaging & Newsprint | | | | | | | | | |
Containerboard (linerboard) | | 59 | | 65 | | 183 | | 203 | |
Newsprint | | 97 | | 109 | | 306 | | 307 | |
Corrugated containers and sheets (mmsf) | | 1,689 | | 1,705 | | 4,976 | | 4,964 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (dollars per unit ) | |
| | | |
Average Net Selling Prices | | | | | | | | | |
Wood Products | | | | | | | | | |
Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) (100 cubic feet) | | $ | 1,685 | | $ | 1,860 | | $ | 1,719 | | $ | 1,893 | |
I-joists (1,000 equivalent lineal feet) | | 1,020 | | 1,109 | | 1,033 | | 1,104 | |
Plywood (1,000 sq. ft.) (3/8” basis) | | 287 | | 248 | | 264 | | 263 | |
Lumber (1,000 board feet) | | 438 | | 462 | | 441 | | 489 | |
Particleboard (1,000 sq. ft.) (3/4” basis) | | 304 | | 399 | | 319 | | 334 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (dollars per short ton, except corrugated containers and sheets ) | |
| | | |
Paper | | | | | | | | | |
Uncoated free sheet | | $ | 876 | | $ | 834 | | $ | 859 | | $ | 789 | |
Containerboard (medium) | | 432 | | 418 | | 426 | | 384 | |
Market pulp | | 544 | | 477 | | 534 | | 419 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Packaging & Newsprint | | | | | | | | | |
Containerboard (linerboard) | | $ | 385 | | $ | 383 | | $ | 380 | | $ | 350 | |
Newsprint | | 468 | | 533 | | 496 | | 536 | |
Corrugated containers and sheets ($/msf) | | 53 | | 52 | | 52 | | 50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Operating Results
Sales
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, total sales decreased $78.2 million, or 5%, to $1,402.1 million, compared with $1,480.3 million a year ago. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, total sales decreased $338.9 million, or 8%, to $4,171.5 million, compared with $4,510.4 million in the prior year. Relative to the three months ended September 30, 2006, segment sales decreased in our Building Materials Distribution, Wood Products, and Packaging & Newsprint segments and increased in our Paper segment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, sales decreased in our Building Materials Distribution and Wood Products segments and increased in our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments, compared with the same period in 2006. The decrease in sales in our Building Materials Distribution and Wood Products segments in both periods reflects the impact of the softer residential construction market, while the decrease in sales in our Packaging & Newsprint segment during the three months ended September 30, 2007, reflects continued weakness in newsprint markets as demand continues to decline. Paper segment sales increases reflect higher prices as a result of improved supply-demand balances in that business and higher sales volumes of market pulp.
Building Materials Distribution. Sales decreased $70.0 million, or 9%, to $686.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $756.6 million in the prior year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, sales decreased $332.2 million, or 14%, to $2,019.0 million, compared with $2,351.2 million in the prior year. The third-quarter decrease in sales reflects an 8% decrease in sales volumes as well as lower sales prices. The year-to-date decrease reflects a 10% reduction in sales volume and a 5% reduction in sales prices. The decrease in volumes and prices are both the result of weak residential construction markets.
Wood Products. Sales decreased $37.5 million, or 13%, to $261.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $299.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, sales decreased $132.2 million, or 14%, to $794.2 million from $926.4 million in the same period a year ago. Compared with the third quarter 2006, the decrease in sales is the result of lower prices for engineered wood products, lumber, and particleboard and lower sales volumes for all products. These decreases were offset, in part, by higher plywood prices. The decrease in year-to-date sales reflects lower sales volumes for all products and lower sales prices for engineered wood products, particleboard, and lumber. In both periods, the decreases in volumes and prices reflect softer residential construction markets, while the increase in plywood sales prices in third quarter 2007 reflects a more favorable supply-demand balance for that product as well as the more diverse end-use markets for plywood relative to other structural panel products such as oriented strand board.
Paper. Sales increased $28.6 million, or 8%, to $402.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $373.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, sales increased $72.8 million, or 6%, to $1,198.3 million from $1,125.5 million in the same period a year ago. The increases in both periods are the result of higher prices for our uncoated free sheet papers, market pulp, and corrugating medium coupled with higher sales volumes of market pulp. In the comparable period of 2006, we curtailed pulp production at our St. Helens mill due to high fiber prices, which resulted in lower market pulp sales in that period. The improved pricing is the result of an improved supply-demand balance for those grades.
Packaging & Newsprint. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, sales decreased $13.8 million, or 7%, to $193.0 million, compared with $206.8 million a year ago. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, sales increased $3.5 million, or 1%, to $579.9 million from $576.4 million in the prior year. The decrease in segment sales for the three-month period resulted primarily from lower newsprint sales prices and volumes, partially offset by higher prices for linerboard and corrugated containers and sheets. The increase in segment sales for the nine-month period reflects higher prices for linerboard and corrugated containers and sheets, partially offset by lower newsprint prices and, to a lesser extent, lower newsprint volumes.
The lower newsprint prices and volumes in both periods reflect continuing reductions in newsprint consumption in North America. The higher prices for linerboard and corrugated containers and sheets in both periods reflects a relatively strong demand coupled with limited capacity additions. Linerboard sales
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volumes were lower in both periods, as more of our production was consumed in our own packaging plants either directly or through containerboard partner trades.
Costs and Expenses
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses decreased $82.8 million, or 6%, to $1.2 billion, compared with $1.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2006, these costs decreased $329.0 million, or 8%, to $3.6 billion from $4.0 billion in the prior year. The overall decrease was driven by lower costs for products purchased for resale in our Building Materials Distribution segment and lower raw materials cost in our Wood Products segment. The decrease in materials cost in both the Building Materials Distribution and Wood Products segments is the result of lower demand for these products as a result of the weak residential construction market. These cost decreases were offset, in part, by higher fiber costs in our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments, as less residual fiber was available in the Pacific Northwest and heavy rains in Louisiana during the first half of 2007 drove fiber costs up.
Depreciation, amortization, and depletion expenses decreased $7.0 million, or 18%, to $32.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $39.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, depreciation, amortization, and depletion expenses decreased $1.0 million, or 1%, to $113.4 million, compared with $114.4 million a year ago. The reduction in both periods is primarily the result of lower depreciation and amortization expense as a result of entering into an agreement to sell our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments and discontinuing depreciation and amortization on the assets recorded as held for sale. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 included $10.4 million of lower depreciation and amortization expense. This reduction in depreciation was partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense as the result of our reviewing the estimated useful lives of some of our depreciable assets earlier in the year and determining that some of our assets would be used for a shorter period of time than the depreciable lives previously assigned to them. As a result, we revised our depreciation estimates to reflect the remaining expected use of the assets.
Selling and distribution expenses increased slightly, or 1%, to $72.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $71.5 million for the same period in the prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, these costs increased to $214.4 million, compared with $214.2 million in the same period a year ago. The results in both periods include incremental costs related to the expansion of our distribution centers in California, Florida, and Ohio in our Building Materials Distribution segment.
General and administrative expenses increased $2.9 million, or 15%, to $22.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $19.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 1.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from 1.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, general and administrative expenses decreased $5.0 million, or 7%, to $62.3 million, compared with $67.3 million a year ago. As a percentage of sales, these costs remained flat, compared with the prior year. Relative to the three months ended September 30, 2006, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher professional fees and lease costs. These costs decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to lower payroll and benefit costs and training expenditures, partially offset by higher lease costs.
Income (Loss) From Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, income from operations increased $7.4 million, or 11%, to $72.0 million, compared with $64.6 million in the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily the result of higher income in the Wood Products and Paper segments, offset in part by lower income in the Building Materials Distribution and Packaging & Newsprint segments. Income from operations decreased $0.9 million, or 1%, from $154.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, to $153.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was primarily the result of lower income in the Wood Products, Building Materials Distribution, and Packaging & Newsprint segments, offset in part by improved performance in the Paper segment.
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Building Materials Distribution. Segment income decreased $3.3 million, or 17%, to $16.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $19.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, segment income decreased $16.3 million, or 26%, to $47.0 million, compared with $63.3 million during the same period in the prior year. The decrease in both periods was driven primarily by lower sales volumes and sales prices, offset in part by lower costs for goods we purchased for resale.
Wood Products. Segment income increased $3.6 million, or 63%, to $9.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Higher plywood prices and lower raw materials costs more than offset lower prices and volumes for engineered wood products and particleboard. Relative to the nine months ended September 30, 2006, segment income decreased $13.0 million, or 31%, from $41.6 million to $28.6 million during the same period in 2007. The decrease was the result of lower prices for engineered wood products, particleboard, and lumber and lower volumes for engineered wood products, plywood, and particleboard, offset in part by lower raw materials costs.
Paper. Segment income increased $18.2 million, or 58%, to $49.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $31.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, segment income increased $33.9 million, or 72%, to $80.7 million, compared with $46.8 million in the same period a year ago. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, higher product prices and pulp sales volumes and lower energy costs more than offset higher fiber and chemical costs. As the result of the proposed sale of this business, we suspended depreciation and amortization of its long-lived assets in September 2007, which reduced depreciation and amortization during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, by approximately $5.4 million.
Packaging & Newsprint. Segment income decreased $12.3 million, or 74%, to $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $16.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, segment income decreased $16.1 million, or 52%, to $14.6 million, compared with $30.7 million in the same period a year ago. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, lower newsprint sales prices and higher fiber costs contributed to reduced earnings. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2007, the annual maintenance outage at our DeRidder, Louisiana, mill decreased segment income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the lower newsprint sales prices and higher fiber costs more than offset the increase in linerboard prices and corrugated container and sheet prices. Partially offsetting the unfavorable impacts on segment income in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $4.8 million of lower depreciation and amortization expense as a result of the proposed sale of the paper and packaging and newsprint businesses.
Other (income) expense, net includes miscellaneous income and expense items. The components of “Other (income) expense, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Changes in retiree healthcare programs | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (4.4 | ) | $ | (3.7 | ) |
Sales of assets, net | | (0.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.8 | ) | 2.2 | |
Project costs | | 0.2 | | — | | 0.4 | | 2.1 | |
Other, net (a) | | 0.3 | | 0.1 | | 2.6 | | 0.4 | |
| | $ | 0.4 | | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (2.2 | ) | $ | 1.0 | |
(a) The three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, included $0.2 million and $2.2 million of expense related to the closure of our paper converting facility in Salem, Oregon, which we closed during third quarter 2007.
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Other
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps. During second quarter 2007, in connection with the amendment and restatement of our senior secured credit facilities (the Facilities), we concluded that the interest payments on our senior unsecured floating-rate notes were no longer probable of occurring after October 2007, when they became callable at par. As a result, during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded the fair value of the interest rate swaps, or $5.4 million of income, in “Change in fair value of interest rate swaps” in our Consolidated Statement of Income.
Interest expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, interest expense was $23.4 million and $70.1 million, compared with $28.4 million and $87.2 million in the same periods a year ago. During both periods, the decrease in interest expense is primarily attributable to a $373.7 million decrease in long-term debt, less current portion. At September 30, 2007, our long-term debt, less current portion, was $1.2 billion, compared with $1.5 billion in the prior year. The decrease in long-term debt is primarily attributable to repaying the note payable to a related entity, Boise Land & Timber Corp.
Income tax provision. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, income tax expense was $3.1 million and $7.7 million, compared with $0.6 million and $2.1 million for the same periods a year ago. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the increase primarily related to income tax expense related to our cash flow hedges. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the increase primarily related to income tax expense related to our cash flow hedges and the true-up of miscellaneous state income tax items. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, our effective tax rates for our separate subsidiaries that are taxed as a corporation were 35.4% and 35.0%, compared with 36.1% and 40.0% for the same periods in the prior year. The primary reason for the difference in tax rates is the effect of state income taxes and the mix of domestic and foreign sources of income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that funds generated from operations and available borrowing capacity will be adequate to fund debt service requirements, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements for the next 12 months. Our ability to continue to fund these items may be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, and regulatory factors.
We believe that our current financial position and financing plans will provide flexibility in financing activities and permit us to respond to changing conditions in credit markets. We cannot assure, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available for use under our revolving credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. If the announced sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets goes through, we plan to use the proceeds from the transaction to pay down debt, which will strengthen our balance sheet further.
Operating Activities
We operate in a cyclical industry, and our operating cash flows vary accordingly. Our principal operating cash expenditures are for purchased inventories, compensation, fiber, energy, and interest. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, our operating activities provided $131.3 million and $177.1 million of cash. In 2007, items included in net income provided $212.8 million of cash. Unfavorable changes in working capital and other items used $81.5 million of cash from operations. Working capital is subject to cyclical operating needs, the timing of the collection of receivables, the payment of payables and expenses, and to a lesser extent, seasonal fluctuations in our operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the increase in working capital was primarily attributable to higher receivables in Building Materials Distribution and Paper, and to a lesser extent, higher inventories, primarily in Building Materials Distribution. Higher receivables in Building Materials Distribution and Paper reflected increased sales, comparing September 2007 sales with December 2006 sales. The increase in inventories in Building Materials Distribution reflected seasonal inventory builds. This increase in receivables and inventories was partially offset by higher overall accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
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As part of the Forest Products Acquisition, we entered into an Additional Consideration Agreement with OfficeMax, pursuant to which we agreed to adjust the purchase price based on changes in paper prices over the six-year period following the Forest Products Acquisition. Under the Additional Consideration Agreement, we could pay to OfficeMax, or OfficeMax could pay to us, a maximum aggregate amount of $125.0 million, in each case net of payments received. After each anniversary of the Forest Products Acquisition, we review paper prices with the provisions of the Additional Consideration Agreement to determine whether any amounts are owed or receivable under the agreement. For the third anniversary period ended October 29, 2007, we estimate that we will owe OfficeMax approximately $32.7 million under the Additional Consideration Agreement, which we recorded in “Accrued liabilities, Other” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. This agreement will be terminated as a result of the Aldabra transaction; and consequently, if the Aldabra transaction is completed before the fourth anniversary period ended October 29, 2008, we will neither receive payments from, nor make subsequent payments to, OfficeMax under this agreement. Pursuant to the Additional Consideration Agreement, the payment will be treated as an adjustment to the purchase price and, therefore, will not be reported in our Consolidated Statement of Income but will be included in consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) for purposes of certain covenants under our debt agreements. For more information about the Additional Consideration Agreement, see “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In 2006, items included in net income provided $218.0 million of cash. Unfavorable changes in working capital and other items used $40.9 million of cash from operations. The 2006 increase in working capital items was primarily attributable to higher receivables in Buildings Materials Distribution and Packaging & Newsprint and, to a lesser extent, increased company inventory levels. The higher receivables reflect differences in the timing of collections and higher sales in Buildings Materials Distribution and Packaging & Newsprint, comparing September 2006 sales with December 2005 sales. The increase in receivable and inventory levels was partially offset by higher overall combined accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Investment Activities
Cash investing activities used $312.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and $102.4 million during the same period in 2006. In 2007, investing activities included a $200.0 million increase in restricted cash held for bond redemption. The $200.0 million was invested in preparation for the repayment of the $250 million senior unsecured floating-rate notes in October 2007. Investing activities also included $137.2 million of cash for the purchase of property, plant, and equipment. Approximately $42 million of our expenditures for property, plant, and equipment related to the reconfiguration of the paper machine at our pulp and paper mill in Wallula, Washington, to produce both pressure sensitive paper and commodity uncoated free sheet. As of September 30, 2007, spending on this project totaled approximately $80 million. Investing activities also included $18.3 million of proceeds from the sale of assets, which included $10.1 million of net proceeds from the sale of our newly constructed building materials distribution center in Milton, Florida, which we completed during the second quarter. In connection with the sale of our Milton facility, we leased it back over a 15-year lease term.
In 2006, investing activities included $105.1 million of capital expenditures for the purchase of property and equipment. Capital expenditures for property and equipment consisted primarily of expansion, business improvement and quality/efficiency projects, replacement projects, and ongoing environmental compliance. Investing activities also included $42.5 million of cash paid for the purchase of CTC’s assets in Waco, Texas. These expenditures were partially offset by $43.0 million of proceeds from the sale of assets. This included $27.2 million of proceeds from the sale of our headquarters building in Boise, Idaho; $11.0 million of proceeds from the sale of our Lakeville, Minnesota, and Rochelle, Illinois, building materials distribution facilities; and $4.8 million of proceeds from other miscellaneous asset sales. In connection with the sale of our headquarters building, we leased back approximately 65% of the building over a staggered lease term of ten to 12 years, and we leased back our building materials distribution facilities over a 35-year lease term including renewal options.
We expect capital investments in 2007 to total approximately $195 million, excluding acquisitions. This level of capital expenditures could increase or decrease as a result of a number of factors, including our financial results and future economic conditions. Our capital spending in 2007 will be for expansion, business improvement and quality/efficiency projects, replacement projects, and ongoing environmental
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compliance. During 2006, we spent $9 million on environmental compliance. We expect to spend approximately $10 million in 2007 for this purpose.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities was $201.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $103.0 million used for financing activities during the same period in 2006. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, financing activities included $538.9 million of debt prepayments related to our Tranche D term loan, which was paid down primarily with the proceeds from our new $525.0 million Tranche E term loan. Cash provided by financing also included $200 million for a delayed-draw term loan, which we borrowed against in September 2007. Cash provided by financing activities also included a $25.0 million net increase in borrowings under our accounts receivable securitization program, $2.8 million of proceeds from unwinding two of our interest rate swap agreements that were scheduled to begin in 2009, $3.2 million of cash for the repayment of short-term borrowings, and $2.8 million of cash used to pay one of our equity investors to fund its tax obligations related to its investment in us.
In 2006, the $103.0 million of cash used for financing activities included $96.9 million of prepayments on our Tranche D term loan, which was paid with $38.2 million of proceeds from asset sales, $25.6 million of proceeds from unwinding and resetting the fixed interest rate we pay on our interest rate swap agreements, and other cash flows. Additionally, we had a $10.0 million decrease in our borrowings under our accounts receivable securitization program, and we used $19.2 million of cash to pay our equity investors amounts to fund their tax obligations related to their investment in us.
At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, our short- and long-term debt and the interest rates on that debt were as follows:
| | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | Amount | | Interest Rate Without Swaps | | Interest Rate With Swaps | | Amount | | Interest Rate Without Swaps | | Interest Rate With Swaps | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (millions) | | | | | | (millions) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving credit facility, due 2010 | | $ | — | | N/A | | N/A | | $ | — | | N/A | | N/A | |
Tranche D term loan, due 2011 | | — | | N/A | | N/A | | 538.9 | | 7.1 | % | 6.8 | % |
Tranche E term loan, due 2014 | | 522.4 | | 6.7 | % | 6.5 | % | — | | N/A | | N/A | |
Senior unsecured floating-rate notes, due 2012 | | 250.0 | | 8.2 | % | 7.6 | % | 250.0 | | 8.2 | % | 7.6 | % |
7.125% senior subordinated notes, due 2014 | | 400.0 | | 7.1 | % | N/A | | 400.0 | | 7.1 | % | N/A | |
Delayed-draw term loan, due 2014 | | 200.0 | | 6.7 | % | N/A | | — | | N/A | | N/A | |
Borrowings secured by receivables | | 50.0 | | 5.8 | % | N/A | | 25.0 | | 5.6 | % | N/A | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | (257.3 | ) | 8.2 | % | 7.6 | % | — | | N/A | | N/A | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | 1,165.1 | | 6.8 | % | 6.7 | % | 1,213.9 | | 7.3 | % | 7.1 | % |
Short-term borrowings | | — | | N/A | | N/A | | 3.2 | | 6.0 | % | N/A | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | 257.3 | | 8.2 | % | 7.6 | % | — | | N/A | | N/A | |
Total debt | | $ | 1,422.4 | | | | | | $ | 1,217.1 | | | | | |
Amended and Restated Facilities
On May 3, 2007, we amended and restated our senior secured credit facilities (the Facilities), which consisted of a $475.0 million revolving credit facility (due in 2010) and an $840.0 million Tranche D term loan (due in 2011). Our amended and restated Facilities consist of a $450.0 million revolving credit facility (due in 2010) and a $525.0 million Tranche E term loan (due in 2014). In connection with our amendment and restatement, we repaid all amounts outstanding under our Tranche D term loan. We also obtained a $200 million delayed-draw term loan (due in 2014) that we used to redeem the majority of our existing senior unsecured floating-rate notes (due in 2012) when they became callable at par in October 2007.
Our amended revolving credit facility agreement permits us to borrow up to $450.0 million for general corporate purposes. At September 30, 2007, we had no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility; however, $34.5 million of letters of credit were considered a draw on the revolver,
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reducing our borrowing capacity to $415.5 million. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are based on the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate, or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Pricing is subject to quarterly adjustment based on the ratio of our total indebtedness to our last four quarters of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). The range of borrowing costs under the pricing grid is: (i) the higher of prime plus 0.50% to 1.25% or the federal funds effective rate plus 1.00% to 1.75% or (ii) LIBOR plus 1.50% to 2.25%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and the year ended December 31, 2006, the average interest rate for our borrowings under the revolver was 6.0%. Letters of credit are subject to a 0.25% fronting fee payable to the issuing bank and a fee payable to the lenders equal to the product of the interest rate spread applicable to LIBOR borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the daily average amount available for drawing under the outstanding letters of credit. The minimum and maximum borrowings under the revolver were zero and $10.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and zero and $30.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. The weighted average amounts of borrowings outstanding under the revolver during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, were $0.1 million and $1.0 million. The revolving credit facility provides for a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum payable to the lenders on the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit facility. We also have a swingline option under the revolver, which allows us to borrow at negotiated rates up to an aggregate of $40.0 million from individual banks that are parties to the agreement. Swingline borrowings are considered borrowings under the revolving credit facility agreement.
At September 30, 2007, $522.4 million was outstanding under the Tranche E term loan amended and restated credit facility (including $5.3 million of current portion), and our borrowing rate was 6.7%. Borrowings under the Tranche E term loan are based on (i) the higher of the prime rate plus 0.50% or the federal funds effective rate plus 1.00% or (ii) LIBOR plus 1.50%. We are required to make scheduled principal payments on the Tranche E term loan in the amount of $1.3 million during the remainder of 2007, $5.3 million in each of 2008 through 2012, $248.7 million in 2013, and $245.9 million in 2014.
Borrowings under the Facilities are subject to financial covenants, including a requirement to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum limit on our leverage ratio, as well as customary nonfinancial covenants. The financial maintenance covenants are applicable only to the $450 million revolving credit portion of the agreement and function as debt incurrence covenants with respect to the remainder of the facility.
Senior Notes
In October 2004, Boise Cascade, L.L.C. (Boise LLC) issued $250.0 million of senior unsecured floating-rate notes due in 2012 and $400.0 million of 7.125% senior subordinated notes due in 2014. Net proceeds from the notes were used to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Forest Products Acquisition. In July 2005, we completed an exchange offer whereby all of our senior unsecured floating-rate notes and senior subordinated notes were exchanged for registered securities with identical terms (other than terms relating to registration rights) to the notes issued in October 2004. We may redeem all or part of the notes at any time at redemption prices set forth in the indenture. If we sell specific assets or experience specific kinds of changes in control, we must offer to purchase the notes. The senior unsecured floating-rate notes bear interest at a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.9%. At both September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, our borrowing rate for the $250.0 million senior unsecured floating-rate notes was 8.2%. In connection with the amendment and restatement of our Facilities, we obtained $200 million of commitments for a delayed-draw term loan, which we borrowed against in September 2007. At September 30, 2007, the $200 million received from the delayed-draw term loan was recorded in “Restricted cash held for bond redemption” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The $200 million was invested in preparation for the repayment of the $250 million senior unsecured floating-rate notes in October 2007. We redeemed the notes on October 15, 2007.The delayed-draw term loan had a commitment fee of 1.5% per annum until drawn. Now that we have drawn against the term loan, the interest rate on the loan is the same as for the Tranche E term loan. We are required to make scheduled principal payments on the delayed-draw term loan in the amount of $0.5 million in 2007, $2.0 million in each of 2008 through 2012, $95.3 million in 2013, and $94.2 million in 2014.
We currently plan to utilize a portion of the Aldabra transaction proceeds to make an offer to repurchase, at par, a portion of our 7.125% senior subordinated notes due in 2014. The aggregate portion of the transaction proceeds to be used for such repurchase has not been finally determined and will depend on, among other things, the aggregate amount of cash proceeds we receive from the Aldabra
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transaction, the amount of senior debt repaid from the proceeds of the Aldabra transaction, the transaction expenses related to the Aldabra transaction, the aggregate tax liability related to the Aldabra transaction, and the requirements of our indenture governing the notes.
Borrowings Secured by Receivables
In October 2005, our wholly owned subsidiary, Boise LLC, and several of its subsidiaries, including Birch Creek Investments, L.L.C. (Birch Creek), entered into an accounts receivable securitization program with Bank of America National Association and Calyon New York Branch (the Investors). Under this three-year program, Boise LLC sells its interest in a defined pool of accounts receivable generated by its domestic operations on a revolving basis to Birch Creek, a consolidated, wholly owned, special-purpose subsidiary. In turn, Birch Creek sells the receivables to the affiliates of the Investors. Because Boise LLC has the right to repurchase the sold receivables, sales of receivables under the program are accounted for as a secured borrowing. At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had $50.0 million and $25.0 million outstanding under our accounts receivable securitization program. The receivables outstanding and the corresponding debt are included as “Receivables” and “Long-term debt,” respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We record the financing costs associated with the program in “Interest expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Income. The cost of funds under this program varies based on changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, the interest rates for borrowings secured by receivables were 5.8% and 5.6%.
Under the accounts receivable securitization program, the maximum borrowing amount is subject to change based on the level of eligible receivables and restrictions on concentrations of receivables and, at September 30, 2007, could not exceed $250.0 million. The accounts receivable securitization program contains financial covenants requiring us to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a specified maximum leverage ratio.
Other
We also have other outstanding letters of credit, which are used for trade purchases. At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit. These letters of credit do not reduce our borrowing capacity under our amended revolving credit facility.
We have entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the majority of the cash flow risk from the variable interest payments on our variable-rate debt. These swaps gave us effective interest rates on all of our long-term variable-rate debt (less current portion) of 6.5% and 7.0% at September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. For additional information on our interest rate swaps, see Note 14, Financial Instruments, in “Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q.
At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had $28.5 million and $31.5 million of costs recorded in “Deferred financing costs” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with the May 2007 amendment and restatement of our Facilities, we capitalized $2.6 million of financing costs and wrote off approximately $1.8 million of deferred financing costs. We recorded the $1.8 million charge in “Interest expense” in our Consolidated Statement of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. In fourth quarter 2007, in connection with the repayment of the $250 million senior unsecured floating-rate notes, we wrote off $4.5 million of related deferred financing costs as a charge to interest expense.
At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, our average effective interest rates, including the effect of our interest rate swaps, on all of our long-term debt (less current portion) were 6.7% and 7.1%.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, cash payments for interest, net of interest capitalized, were $62.2 million and $63.9 million.
Contractual Obligations
For information on contractual obligations, see Contractual Obligations in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2006 Annual Report on
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Form 10-K. As of September 30, 2007, there have been no material changes to our contractual obligations outside the normal course of business, except as they relate to amounts we estimate we owe OfficeMax under the Additional Consideration Agreement, which we disclose in “Investing Activities” under Liquidity and Capital Resources in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and those amounts disclosed in “Financing Activities” under Liquidity and Capital Resources in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations related to commitments under our amended and restated senior secured credit facilities. In addition, our lease obligations have increased in our Building Materials Distribution segment as we continue to grow and expand the business. See Note 6, Leases, for our updated lease payment requirements for all of our leases.
Off-Balance-Sheet Activities
At September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, we had no off-balance-sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities.
Guarantees
Note 19, Commitments and Guarantees, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements” in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K describes the nature of our guarantees, including the approximate terms of the guarantees, how the guarantees arose, the events or circumstances that would require us to perform under the guarantees, and the maximum potential undiscounted amounts of future payments we could be required to make. As of September 30, 2007, there have been no material changes to the guarantees disclosed in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except that Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., and its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, excluding foreign subsidiaries and Birch Creek, now guarantee the obligations of our amended and restated obligations discussed in “Financing Activities” under Liquidity and Capital Resources in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Environmental
For information on environmental issues, see Environmental in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Critical accounting estimates are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results. These estimates require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to estimate matters that are inherently uncertain. We review the development, selection, and disclosure of our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our board of directors. For information about critical accounting estimates, see Critical Accounting Estimates in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In January 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position (FSP) No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities, and began expensing the costs of periodic major overhauls and maintenance of plant and equipment as incurred. Prior to the adoption of this FSP, we charged planned shutdown maintenance costs in our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint segments to income (loss) ratably over the year. We recast our 2006 interim financial information included in this Form 10-Q using the direct expense method. As a result of adopting this FSP, we decreased “Materials, labor, and other operating expenses” $1.4 million and increased “Net income” by the same amount for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Of the $1.4 million adjustment, we increased income $0.5 million in our Paper segment and $0.9 million in our Packaging & Newsprint segment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we decreased “Materials, labor, and other operating expenses” $1.1 million and increased “Net income” by the same amount. Of the $1.1 million adjustment, we increased income $2.1 million in our Paper segment and reduced income $1.0 million in our
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Packaging & Newsprint segment. The FSP increases the volatility of earnings in the period a planned shutdown occurs, but it has no impact on our annual results of operations.
In January 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN No. 48 clarifies the criteria for recognizing tax benefits under FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. It also requires additional financial statement disclosures about uncertain tax positions. Because the majority of our businesses and assets are held and operated by limited liability companies and the income taxes of these operations are payable by our equity holders, it did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. For more information, see Note 7, Income Taxes. Events could arise in the future that would cause the adoption of this interpretation to have a material impact on our financial statements. For example, if our tax status were to change in the future, we would have to reevaluate the impact of FIN No. 48 on our financial position and results of operations at that time.
In December 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), which required us to recognize the funded status of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans on our 2006 Consolidated Balance Sheet. It also required us to recognize the actuarial and experience gains and losses and the prior service costs and credits as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, in our Consolidated Statement of Capital. In connection with adopting SFAS No. 158, we reduced our liabilities $38.1 million and increased capital by about the same amount. Retrospective application was not permitted. For more information, see Note 15, Retirement and Benefit Plans, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements” of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In December 2006, we adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 1N, Financial Statements — Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 addresses how the effects of prior-year uncorrected misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in current-year financial statements. SAB 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements using both the balance sheet and income statement approaches and to evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. SAB 108 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In February 2006, we adopted FSP No. FAS 123(R)-4, Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement Upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event. FAS 123(R)-4 requires companies to assess the probability that a contingent cash settlement event will occur when it determines the classification of options or other similar instruments issued as part of employee compensation arrangements. Because redemption by Forest Products Holdings, our equity sponsor, and the expected parallel redemptions of the Series B and Series C equity units granted to our employees under the Management Equity Agreement are a contingent event outside employees’ control, we account for the units using equity plan accounting in accordance with FAS 123(R)-4.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS |
We are exposed to risks such as changes in interest rates, energy prices, and foreign currency exchange rates. We employ a variety of practices to manage these risks, including operating and financing activities and, where deemed appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are used only for risk management purposes and not for speculation or trading. Derivatives are such that a specific debt instrument, contract, or anticipated purchase determines the amount, maturity, and other specifics of the hedge. If a derivative contract is entered into, we either determine that it is an economic hedge or we designate the derivative as a cash flow or fair value hedge. We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedged transactions. For those derivatives designated as cash flow or fair value hedges, we formally assess, both at the derivatives’ inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the hedged items. The ineffective portion of hedging transactions is recognized in income (loss).
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In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, we record all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The fair value of these instruments is determined by third parties. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in either “Net income (loss)” or “Other comprehensive income,” as appropriate. The gain or loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is included in “Other comprehensive income” in the period in which changes in fair value occur and is reclassified to income (loss) in the period in which the hedged item affects income (loss), and any ineffectiveness is recognized currently in our Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The gain or loss on derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are included in income (loss) in the period in which changes in fair value occur. The gain or loss on derivatives that have not been designated as hedging instruments is included in income (loss) in the period in which changes in fair value occur.
Interest Rate Risk
Our debt is predominantly variable-rate. We manage interest rate risk on our variable-rate debt by entering into interest rate swaps. At September 30, 2007, the estimated current market value of our fixed-rate debt, based on then-current interest rates for similar obligations with like maturities, was approximately $16.8 million less than the amount reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
If the announced sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets goes through, we plan to use the proceeds from the transaction to pay down debt. In October 2007, we concluded that the interest payments on our variable rate debt were no longer probable of occurring after March 2008. As a result, in fourth quarter 2007, we recorded $3.0 million of income in “Change in fair value of interest rate swaps” in our Consolidated Statement of Income.
During second quarter 2007, in connection with the amendment and restatement of our senior secured credit facilities, we concluded that the interest payments on our senior unsecured floating-rate notes were no longer probable of occurring after October 2007, when the notes became callable at par. As a result, during second quarter 2007, we recorded the fair value of the interest rate swaps, or $5.4 million of income, in “Change in fair value of interest rate swaps” in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
In June 2007, in exchange for the termination of two of our interest rate swap agreements that were scheduled to begin in 2009, we received $2.8 million that we recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income.” We will reclassify the $2.8 million in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” as a reduction of interest expense in 2009 and 2010.
At September 30, 2007, we had four interest rate swaps to hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations associated with a portion of our variable-rate debt. The swaps effectively hedge $500 million of our variable-rate debt exposure through 2009. Assuming no changes in interest rates, we expect to reclassify $1.4 million of amounts recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” as a decrease in interest expense during the remainder of 2007. At September 30, 2007, we recorded no ineffectiveness related to these hedges.
Energy Risk
We enter into natural gas swaps, options, or a combination of these instruments to hedge the variable cash flow risk of natural gas purchases at index prices. As of September 30, 2007, we had entered into derivative instruments related to approximately 25% of our forecasted natural gas purchases through March 2008. We have elected to account for these instruments as economic hedges and record the changes in fair value in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
Foreign Currency Risk
At September 30, 2007, we had no foreign currency hedges.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Attached as exhibits to this Form 10-Q are certifications of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires that we include these certifications with this report. This Controls and Procedures section includes information concerning the disclosure controls and procedures referred to in the certifications. You should read this section in conjunction with the certifications.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, defines such term. We have designed these controls and procedures to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. We have also designed our disclosure controls to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our senior management, including the chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow them to make timely decisions regarding our required disclosures.
We evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures on at least a quarterly basis. A number of key components in our internal control system assist us in these evaluations. Since the company’s inception, we have had a disclosure committee. The committee meets regularly and includes input from our senior management, general counsel, internal audit staff, and independent accountants. This committee is charged with considering and evaluating the materiality of information and reviewing the company’s disclosure obligations on a timely basis. Our internal audit department also evaluates components of our internal controls on an ongoing basis. To assist in its evaluations, the audit staff uses a web-based application that helps to identify, document, and test our internal controls. Our intent is to maintain disclosure controls and procedures as dynamic processes that change as our business and working environments change.
Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered by the quarterly report on this Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in meeting the objectives for which they were designed and were operating at a reasonable assurance level. Furthermore, the company’s management noted that as a result of their evaluation of changes in internal control over financial reporting, they identified no changes during the third quarter of 2007 that materially affected, or would be reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. We have also designed our disclosure controls and procedures based in part upon assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION |
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to routine legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings or environmental claims that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about our expectations, anticipated financial results, projected capital expenditures, and future business prospects, are forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements by our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “should,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and other similar expressions. You can find examples of these statements throughout this report, including the Overview of Financial Condition section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. We cannot guarantee that our actual results will be consistent with the forward-looking statements we make in this report. You should review carefully the risk factors listed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as those factors listed in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). There have been no material changes to our risk factors for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from those listed in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
We have no unresolved comments from the Commission staff.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITYHOLDERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Required exhibits are listed in the Index to Exhibits and are incorporated by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | BOISE CASCADE HOLDINGS, L.L.C. |
| | |
| | |
| | /s/ Samuel K. Cotterell |
| | Samuel K. Cotterell Vice President and Controller |
| | (As Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
Date: November 7, 2007
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BOISE CASCADE HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Filed With the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
Number | | Description | |
| | | |
31.1 | | CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| | | |
31.2 | | CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
58