| 9.1.9 | “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, and without duplication, any liability or obligation, whether interest-bearing or not, including all obligations in respect of principal, accrued interest, penalties, fees and premiums, (a) for borrowed money (including, as relates to any EMP Group Company, all amounts outstanding under the Financing Agreements, whether such amounts are the obligation of, or owed by, an EMP Group Company or a Seller’s Group Company) whether current, short-term, long-term and whether secured or unsecured, or indebtedness issued or incurred in substitution or exchange for money borrowed, (b) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar obligations or similar securities, (c) all obligations of such person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any drawn letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction, (d) all obligations of such person owing for the deferred purchase price for the acquisition of any business, securities, assets or other properties, including the amounts of any escrows, holdbacks, seller notes or other similar amounts, (e) any liabilities of such person with respect to interest rate, commodity, currency forward or option agreement, swaps, collars, caps and similar hedging obligations, (f) obligations or liabilities in respect of any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, for amounts actually drawn and which are required to be classified as capitalized lease obligations on the face of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with German GAAP (it being understood that future payment obligations in relation to the real estate leases shall be included, however, any obligations relating to purchase options exercised following the Closing in relation to the real estate capital lease shall be excluded), and (g) the capital gains tax liability onpre-tax group income(Kapitalertragssteuer auf vororganschaftliche Gewinne) up to a maximum of EUR 283,000.00 (in words: Euro two hundred and eighty-three thousand) for EMP and income tax liability up to a maximum of EUR 32,000.00 (in words: Eurothirty-two thousand) for MIG, (h) obligations from the restructuring performed in the Netherlands in 2015 and 2016 referenced as ‘Large Restructuring Part I’ (for the avoidance of doubt, the balance as of the date of this Agreement is Euro zero) and (i) any indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above of any other person (other than Purchaser, Purchaser’s Affiliates and any other EMP Group Company) that is (A) either guaranteed (including under any “keep well” or similar arrangement) by such first person or (B) secured (including under any drawn letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction) by any lien, pledge or encumbrance upon any property or asset owned by such first person; provided, that, Indebtedness shall also include accrued and unpaid interest and any termination fees,pre-payment penalties,change-in-control, “breakage” costs or similar payments, |