UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________to ____________
Commission File Number 333-123465
UNIVERSAL BIOENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada 20-1770378 State of Incorporation IRS Employer Identification No.
19800 Mac Arthur Blvd., Suite 300
Irvine, CA 92612
(Address of principal executive offices)
(949) 559-5017
(Issuer’s telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [_] Nox
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non–accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non–Accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes Nox
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at August 20, 2012 | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value | 503,063,086 |
(1) |
UNIVERSAL BIOENERGY INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q FILING
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
pg | ||||
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 3 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | 5 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |||
Item 2. | Management Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17 | ||
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 30 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 30 | ||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 31 | ||
Item 1A | Risk Factors | 31 | ||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 32 | ||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 32 | ||
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 32 | ||
Item 5 | Other information | 32 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 33 |
CERTIFICATIONS
Exhibit 3.1 – Management Certification……………………………………………………... 58-61
Exhibit 3.2 – Sarbanes-Oxley Act……………………………………………………………. 62-63
(2) |
PART I— CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying reviewed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Therefore, they do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and stockholders' equity in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as amended and filed April 19, 2012. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position have been included and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012.
(3) |
UNIVERSAL BIOENERGY, INC. | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
ASSETS: | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 1,173 | $ | 3,706 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 5,490,075 | 10,004,123 | ||||||
Other loans | 600 | — | ||||||
Total current assets | 5,491,848 | 10,007,829 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - net | 7,643 | 8,951 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable - other | 10,050 | 10,050 | ||||||
Investments | 2,889,500 | 889,500 | ||||||
Intangible assets | 250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
Deposit | 8,653 | 46,516 | ||||||
Total other assets | 3,158,203 | 1,196,066 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 8,657,693 | $ | 11,212,846 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT): | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 5,579,976 | $ | 10,099,502 | ||||
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses | 479,522 | 208,848 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 239,834 | 101,860 | ||||||
Line of credit | 18,384 | 7,850 | ||||||
Current portion of long term debt | 326,708 | — | ||||||
Derivative liability | 510,728 | — | ||||||
Advances from affiliates | 4,250 | 4,250 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 7,159,403 | 10,422,310 | ||||||
Long term debt | 2,233,882 | 494,646 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 9,393,285 | 10,916,956 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT): | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000 share authorized. Preferred stock Series A, zero issued and outstanding shares June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. | — | — | ||||||
Preferred stock Series B, 232,080 issued and outstanding shares June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011,respectively | 232 | 232 | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 353,496,968 and 199,969,927 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively | 353,497 | 199,970 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 20,635,959 | 19,111,601 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | (197,671 | ) | (125,543 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (21,527,610 | ) | (18,890,370 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' deficit | (735,592 | ) | 295,890 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | $ | 8,657,693 | $ | 11,212,846 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. |
(4) |
UNIVERSAL BIOENERGY, INC. | ||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||||||||
For Three Months Ending | For Six Months Ending | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
REVENUES | $ | 8,620,964 | $ | 13,800,878 | $ | 21,628,124 | $ | 36,048,232 | ||||||||
COST OF SALES | 8,603,129 | 13,782,566 | 21,593,068 | 36,002,148 | ||||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT | 17,835 | 18,312 | 35,056 | 46,084 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 564,262 | 102,256 | 994,647 | 431,446 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 9,147 | 5,385 | 18,649 | 12,160 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 654 | 51,955 | 1,308 | 53,078 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 574,063 | 159,596 | 1,014,604 | 496,684 | ||||||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (556,228 | ) | (141,284 | ) | (979,548 | ) | (450,600 | ) | ||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||
Other income | 5,159 | (1,807 | ) | 9,454 | (1,219 | ) | ||||||||||
Initial (loss) on embedded derivatives issued | (647,876 | ) | (647,876 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | (224,153 | ) | (224,153 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest (expense), including amortization of beneficial conversion feature | (589,687 | ) | (81,112 | ) | (867,244 | ) | (366,471 | ) | ||||||||
Total other expense | (1,456,557 | ) | (82,919 | ) | (1,729,819 | ) | (367,690 | ) | ||||||||
Net (Loss) | (2,012,785 | ) | (224,203 | ) | (2,709,367 | ) | (818,290 | ) | ||||||||
Net (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | (30,176 | ) | (86,531 | ) | (72,128 | ) | (103,584 | ) | ||||||||
NET (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNIVERSAL | $ | (1,982,609 | ) | $ | (137,672 | ) | $ | (2,637,239 | ) | $ | (714,706 | ) | ||||
NET (LOSS) PER SHARE: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | * | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Weighted average of shares outstanding | 276,733,448 | 55,170,047 | 276,733,448 | 54,917,647 | ||||||||||||
* Less than $0.01 per share | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. |
(5) |
UNIVERSAL BIOENERGY, INC. | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) | ||||||||
For The Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net (Loss) | $ | (2,709,367 | ) | $ | (818,290 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash | ||||||||
(used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | 1,308 | 2,246 | ||||||
Common stock issued for services | 114,480 | 193,250 | ||||||
Amortization of Beneficial conversion features | 663,179 | 50,832 | ||||||
Loss on embedded derivatives | 872,029 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 4,514,048 | 7,081,857 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 37,263 | 104 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 408,649 | 159,071 | ||||||
Accounts payable | (4,519,526 | ) | (6,935,470 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (617,937 | ) | (266,400 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Investment in participation agreement - see note 10 | (2,000,000 | ) | (189,500 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (2,000,000 | ) | (189,500 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Principal payments on notes payable and line of credit | (318,948 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from notes payable issued and line of credit | 2,934,352 | 466,524 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,615,404 | 466,524 | ||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | (2,533 | ) | 10,624 | |||||
CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR | 3,706 | — | ||||||
CASH, END OF YEAR | $ | 1,173 | $ | 10,624 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Interest paid | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Taxes paid | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Investment in membership acquisition by issuing notes payable | $ | 2,000,000 | $ | — | ||||
Issuance of common stock for the conversion of debt | $ | 778,392 | $ | 157,568 | ||||
Common stock issued for intangible assets in acquisition | $ | — | $ | 250,000 | ||||
Convertible notes issued for accrued liabilities | $ | 36,090 | $ | — | ||||
Beneficial conversion feature of convertible notes payable | $ | 2,072,953 | $ | — | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. |
(6) |
UNIVERSAL BIOENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Overview of the Company
Universal Bioenergy Inc. (the “Company) is an independent diversified energy company, headquartered in Irvine, California. Our common stock is presently listed on the OTC Markets Group trading systems under the trading symbol “UBRG”. Universal Bioenergy Inc., was incorporated on August 13, 2004 in the State of Nevada, under the name of Palomine Mining Inc. On October 24, 2007, the Company changed its name from Palomine Mining Inc., to Universal Bioenergy Inc. to better reflect its new business plan and strategic direction.
The Company’s primary business focus is the production, marketing and sales of natural gas, petroleum, coal, propane and alternative energy. Through its 49% owned subsidiary, NDR Energy Group LLC, the Company presently sells natural gas to 29 of the largest public utilities, electric power producers and local gas distribution companies that serve millions of commercial, industrial and residential customers throughout the United States. The Company is also engaged in the acquisition of oil and gas fields, lease acquisitions, and development of newly discovered or recently discovered oil and gas fields, re-entering existing wells, transmission and marketing of the products to our customer base. The Company intends to continue its growth through an ongoing series of acquisitions.
Our principal and administrative offices are located at 19800 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 300, Irvine, California 92612. Our telephone number is 949-559-5017.
Universal Bioenergy files or furnishes various reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These reports, including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”), are available free of charge on Universal Bioenergy’s corporate website, www.universalbioenergy.com, as promptly as practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained on this website is not incorporated by reference into thisQuarterly Report on Form 10-Qand should not be considered part of this report. Reports filed with the SEC are also made available on its website at www.sec.gov.
Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLC
On February 20, 2012, the Company expanded into the coal energy market by the acquisition of forty percent (40%) of the Member Interests of Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLC, “Whitesburg”, a Kentucky Limited Liability Company.“Whitesburg” is engaged in the business of coal mining, operations and coal production at a coal mining property known as the Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine, located at Friday Branch Road, in Whitesburg, Letcher County, Kentucky for the marketing of “Thermal/Steam” non-coking coal in the United States of America. The Whitesburg Mine operates, mines and markets thermal coal for sale to electric utilities for use in coal fired power plant electric generation. The Whitesburg mining operations are the surface and high wall mining type and does not include any underground mining.
Company History
Universal Bioenergy, Inc. (UBRG) was incorporated on August 13, 2004 under the laws of the State of Nevada.
Universal Bioenergy North America, Inc. (“UBNA”), our wholly owned subsidiary, was incorporated in the State of Nevada on January 23, 2007.
In October 2007, UBNA entered into a Purchase Agreement with UBRG in which UBNA became a subsidiary of UBRG. The purchase was consummated on December 6, 2007.
On October 24, 2007, the Company changed its name from Palomine Mining Inc., to Universal Bioenergy, Inc. to better reflect its business plan.
On March 7, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from January 31 to December 31.
On April 12, 2010, Universal Bioenergy and NDR Energy Group, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company entered into a Member Interest Purchase Agreement in which Universal Bioenergy purchased a 49% Member InterestNDR Energy Group.NDR Energy Group markets energy and fuel such as natural gas, and propane.
On February 20, 2012, the Company acquired forty percent (40%) of the Member Interests of Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLC, a Kentucky Limited Liability Company. WhitesburgFriday Branch Mine LLCis engaged in the business of coal mining, operations, production and marketing of “Thermal/Steam” non-coking coal at a coal mining property known as the Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine, located in Letcher County, in Whitesburg, Kentucky.
(7) |
NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months period ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012. While management of the Company believes that the disclosures presented herein and adequate and not misleading, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Significant accounting policies are as follows:
Principle of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Universal Bioenergy, Inc., Universal Bioenergy North America, Inc., and NDR Energy Group, LLC. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
On April 12, 2010, the Company acquired a direct 49% financial interest in NDR Energy Group LLC (“NDR”). Additionally, through Varlos Energy Holdings LLC, an entity owned by officers of the Company, it acquired an additional 2% financial interest in NDR for a total direct and indirect financial interest and control of 51% of NDR. The operating agreement of NDR, provides for voting in proportion to ownership. The Company directly has 51% voting control of NDR through its 49% member interest and through a Voting Trust which the Company has the 2% voting interest of Varlos Energy Holdings LLC, and has accordingly consolidated its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows into these financial statements.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are published, and (iii) the reported amount of net sales and expenses recognized during the periods presented. Adjustments made with respect to the use of estimates often relate to improved information not previously available. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of financial statements; accordingly, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Revenue and Cost Recognition
Revenue includes product sales. The Company recognizes the majority of its consolidated revenue and cash flow from the sale of natural gas and related energy products at the time title to the product transfers, the amount is fixed and determinable, evidence of an agreement exists and the customer bears the risk of loss, net of provision for rebates and sales allowances in accordance with ASC Topic 605 “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”.
Management has considered the various factors discussed in ASC 605-45-14-4-c and ASC 605-45-45 and believe that our natural gas purchase and sale transactions are appropriately reported gross rather than net. Generally the Company is the primary obligor in the arrangement, and the Company has latitude in establishing price, we have discretion in supplier selection, and we have credit risk in the event our customer defaults on the transaction. Additionally, the Company’s supplier is not the primary obligor in the arrangement and the amount the Company earns is not fixed. Those transactions where the Company operates as an agent or broker for either the supplier or the customer at a fixed fee are reported net.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At June30, 2012 and December 31, 2011the Company had no cash equivalents.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using principally the straight-line method. When items are retired or otherwise disposed of, income is charged or credited for the difference between net book value and proceeds realized. Ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, and replacements and betterments are capitalized.
The range of estimated useful lives used to calculated depreciation for principal items of property and equipment are as follows:
Asset Category | Depreciation/ Amortization Period | |
Building Plant Equipment Furniture and Fixture | 40 Years 15 Years 3 Years | |
Office equipment | 3 Years | |
Leasehold improvements | 5 Years |
(8) |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective July 1, 2002. In accordance with (“ASC Topic 350”) "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," goodwill, represents the excess of the purchase price and related costs over the value assigned to net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired and accounted for under the purchase method, acquired in business combinations is assigned to reporting units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination as of the acquisition date. Under this standard, goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized. The Company assesses goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred in accordance with ASC Topic 350. If the carrying value of a reporting unit's goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, the Company records an impairment loss equal to the difference. ASC Topic 350 also requires that the fair value of indefinite-lived purchased intangible assets be estimated and compared to the carrying value. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived purchased intangible assets is less than the carrying value.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC Topic 365,long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangibles, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. There were no events or changes in circumstances that necessitated an impairment of long-lived assets.
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided based on the provisions of ASC Topic 740, "Accounting for Income Taxes", to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 740; "Accounting For Uncertainty In Income Taxes-An Interpretation Of ASC Topic 740 ("ASC Topic 740"). ASC Topic 740 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not, that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount, which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating the Company's tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments. At September 30, 2011, the Company did not record any liabilities for uncertain tax positions.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company applies Topic 718 “Share-Based Payments” (“Topic 718”) to share-based compensation, which requires the measurement of the cost of services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Compensation cost is recognized when the event occurs. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used to estimate the fair value of options granted.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its operating cash balances in banks located in Irvine, California, and Charlotte, North Carolina. The Federal Depository Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures accounts at each institution up to $250,000.
Earnings Per Share
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options, warrants, and other commitments to issue common stock were exercised or equity awards vest resulting in the issuance of common stock that could share in the earnings of the Company. Diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share, because the effects of the additional securities, a result of the net loss would be anti-dilutive.
The Company's financial instruments consist primarily of cash, accounts payable.
(9) |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments consist primarily of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and debt. The carrying amounts of such financial instruments approximate their respective estimated fair value due to the short-term maturities and approximate market interest rates of these instruments. The estimated fair value is not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange or from future earnings or cash flows.
The Company adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC Topic 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard provides a consistent definition of fair value which focuses on an exit price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard also prioritizes, within the measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity specific information and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based on the nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.
The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements is defined as follows:
| Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; |
| Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable or the asset or liability other than quoted prices, either directly or indirectly including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active; |
| Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. measurement |
Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its consolidated financial condition or the consolidated results of its operations.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08 which provides an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the current two-step test for goodwill impairment. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The revised standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
In December 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-11, “Balance Sheet - Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” to enhance disclosure requirements relating to the offsetting of assets and liabilities on an entity's balance sheet. The update requires enhanced disclosures regarding assets and liabilities that are presented net or gross in the statement of financial position when the right of offset exists, or that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement. The new disclosure requirements relating to this update are retrospective and effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The update only requires additional disclosures, as such, the Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
No other accounting standards or interpretations issued recently are expected to a have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, operations or cash flows.
(10) |
NOTE 4 - NET LOSS PER SHARE
The net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the income and loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods.
The following table represents the computation of basic and diluted income and losses per share: | ||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | |||||||
Net Loss available for common shareholders | $ | (2,709,367 | ) | $ | (818,290 | ) | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 276,733,448 | 54,917,647 | ||||||
Basic and fully diluted net loss per share | $ | (.01 | )* | $ | (.01 | ) | ||
*Less than $0.01 per share | ||||||||
Net loss per share is based upon the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | ||||||||
The effect of common shares issuable under convertible notes is Anti-Dilutive and not included in diluted net loss per share.
NOTE 5 - EQUITY
On May 9, 2011, the Company amended itsArticles of Incorporation and increased the authorized shares of common stock to 1,000,000,000 shares at $.001 par value. There are 353,496,968sharesof common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2012.
On June 6, 2012, our Board of Directors passed a resolution and declared a stock dividend to distribute to all registered shareholders of record on or before July 13, 2012, on a 10 for 2 basis.
The Company has authorized a total of 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. On September 29, 2008, the Company authorized 100,000 Series A Preferred shares and 232,080 Series B Preferred Shares of stock. As of June 30, 2012, there were no Series A preferred shares issued and outstanding, and a total of 232,080 Series B preferred shares issued and outstanding. The Company issued two (2) shares of common stock for every ten (10) shares of common stock held by shareholders of record.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
Common Stock Issued
Fiscal Year 2012
At June 30, 2012, there were no outstanding stock options or warrants.
On April 2, 2012, a $9,764 partial interest in an existing Note payable, dated December 31, 2010 for $163,694, was completely converted to common stock, and a total of 1,212,919 shares were issued for this conversion. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by $9,734.This is related to transaction on March 2, 2012 for $9,764.
On April 4, 2012, two existing Notes, one dated July 29, 2011 for $40,000, and one dated June 25, 2011 for $49,200 were purchased from the Note Holder by another non-related creditor. The Notes were assigned via an Assignment and Modification Agreement which combined the two existing Notes into a revised Note in the amount of $96,300, at 12% interest. The revised $96,300 Note includes the original principal amount of $89,200 for both Notes and accrued interest in the amount of $7,100.On May 1, 2012 the Company completed the final conversion of the Note, and a total of 13,316,897 common shares were issued. This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by a principal amount of $89,000 and $7,100 accrued interest.
On May 22, 2012, the Company converted one of its Notes payable dated August 29, 2011, with an amount of $29,500 and issued 13,422,500 common shares for that conversion. No accrued interest was due on the Note upon conversion. This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. The conversion rate was reduced from $0.005 to $0.022 by resolution of Board of Directors to offset declines in the stock price. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by $29,500. The stock closing price was $0.0092 on the issue date.
On May 21, 2012, a Note dated October 25, 2011 for $96,400 was purchased from the original Note Holder by another non-related creditor. The Note was assigned via an Assignment and Modification Agreement and a modified Note in the amount of $102,988, (including $96,400 principal and $6,588 accrued interest) at 12% interest. On June 21, 2012 the Company completed a partial conversion of the Note, and a total of 19,275,111 common shares were issued. This leaves a remaining balance of $22,968.00 on this Note. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by a principal amount of $82,988.
On May 25, 2012 the Company completed the final conversion of one of its Notes payable dated October 31, 2011, with an amount of $68,000, and a total of 11,231,280 common shares were issued. This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by a principal amount of $68,000 and $2,720 accrued interest.
On June 14, 2012, the Company issued 11,900,00 shares of common stock for services, to the Members and Employees of NDR Energy Group LLC, as a performance bonus for services, pursuant to the NDR Energy Group LLC, Member Interest Purchase Agreement, dated April 12, 2010.The stock closing price was $0.011 on the May 22, 2012, the grant date.
On June 28, 2012, the Company the final conversion of one of its Notes payable dated August 26, 2010, with an original Note amount of $36,919. The remaining $9,670 was converted and 4,835,000 common shares were issued for that conversion. No accrued interest was due on the Note upon conversion.Thisleaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. The conversion rate was reduced from $0.005 to $0.002 by resolution of Board of Directors to offset declines in the stock price. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by $9,670. The stock closing price was $0.0083 on the issue date.
Issuance of Preferred Shares
More detailed information about the issuance of preferred shares is discussed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. The information is fully discussed in Part II, Item 8. – Note 4 – Equity, “Preferred Stock”, pages 41 through 42. There have been no material changes from the information previously disclosed in that Form 10-K/A.
NOTE 6 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The Companyhas property and equipment as ofJune 30, 2012and December 31, 2011 as follows:
June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
Equipment | $ | 13,094 | $ | 13,094 | ||
Land | — | — | ||||
Building | — | — | ||||
Accumulated depreciation | (5,451 | ) | (4,143 | ) | ||
Total | $ | 7,643 | $ | 8,951 |
Therewas $654 and $654 depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 respectively.
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NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE
June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | ||||||
On August 26, 2010 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $36,919 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.05. On October 25, 2011, $27,249 worth of this note was converted, leaving a $9,670 balance. On April 2, 2012 the balance of this Note was converted to stock. | — | 9,670 | |||||
On August 30, 2010 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $25,300 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.05. *See note below. | 25,300 | 25,300 | |||||
On August 30, 2010 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $25,200 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.05. *See note below. | 25,200 | 25,200 | |||||
On December 3, 2010 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $4800 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.005. *See note below. | 4,800 | 4,800 | |||||
On December 31, 2010 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with Richard D Craven, its former CEO for $163,694 at 10% interest for the accrued compensation and expenses owed to him for the fiscal year 2009 in accordance with his Employment Agreement. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.01. On February 15, 2012, a $89,000 partial interest in this Note ($80,000 principal and $9,000 accrued interest) was purchased by non-related creditor. On March 1, 2012, the balance of $83,694 in principal in this Note was purchased by non-related creditor. On March 2, 2012 $9,764 in accrued interest was in the Note was purchased by a non-related creditor. On March 2, 2012, $80,000 principal, and $9,000 in interest of the Note was converted to stock. On March 20, 2012 $83,694 of the Note was converted to stock. See Note 5 Equity, Common Stock issued. | — | 163,694 | |||||
On December 31, 2010 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with its President and CEO, Vince M. Guest for $136,000 at 10% interest for the accrued compensation owed to him for the fiscal year 2010 in accordance with his Employment Agreement. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $015. *See note below. | 136,000 | 136,000 | |||||
On December 31, 2010 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with its Vice President Solomon Ali, for $165,000 at 10% interest for the accrued compensation owed to him for the fiscal year 2010 in accordance with his Employment Agreement. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $015. *See note below. | 165,000 | 165,000 | |||||
On January 18, 2011 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $10,000 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.005. *See note below. | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||||
On January 19. 2011 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $10,000 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.005. *See note below. | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||||
On February 23. 2011 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $45,400 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.005. Conversion rate subsequently reduced to $.0022 per share per Board of Directors resolution. On February 9, 2012, $42,400 worth of the Note was converted. On February 10, 2012 the remaining $3,300 of this Note was converted. See Note 5, Equity, Common Stock issued. | — | 45,400 | |||||
On March 10. 2011 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $25,000 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $005. | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||||
On March 14. 2011 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $25,000 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $005. *See note below. | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||||
On May 23, 2011 the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $89,000 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.005. On February 13, 2012, a $49,500 partial interest in this Note was purchased by non-related creditor. On March 5, 2012, the balance of $39,500 in principal purchased by non-related creditor. On February 15, 2012, $49,500 of the Note was converted to stock. On March 7, 2012 $39,500 of the Note was converted to stock. See Note 5 Equity, common Stock issued. | — | 89,000 | |||||
On May 30, 2011 the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $110,424 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.005. *See note below. On February 13, 2012, a $55,000 partial interest in this Note was purchased by non-related creditor. On February 27, 2012, the balance of $62,520 of the Note was purchased by non-related creditor. On February 29, 2012, $55,000 of the Note was converted to stock. On March 8, 2012 $62,520 of the Note was converted to stock. See Note 5 Equity, common Stock issued. | — | 110,424 | |||||
On June 25, 2011 the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $49,200 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.005. *This Note was sold to another creditor. See modified Note transaction dated April 4, 2012 below. | — | 49,200 | |||||
On July 29, 2011, the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $40,000 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $005. *This Note was sold to another creditor. See modified Note transaction dated April 4, 2012 below. | — | 40,000 | |||||
On August 29, 2011, the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $29,500 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $.005. Conversion price was changed to $0.0022 by Board Resolution. On May 22, 2012, this Note was converted to stock. See Note 5, Equity. | — | 29,500 | |||||
On October 2, 2011 the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $202,200 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.005.*See note below. | 202,200 | 202,200 | |||||
On October 20, 2011 the Company entered into a one (1) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $200,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock on April 20, 2012 at a 30% discount to the market price. The $116,000 balance on the Note was paid on February 24, 2012, leaving a $0.00 balance. | — | 200,000 | |||||
On October 22, 2011 the Company entered into a one (1) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $125,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock on April 22, 2012 at a 30% discount to the market price. *See note below. This Note was paid in full on March 16, 2012. | — | 125,000 | |||||
On October 23, 2011 the Company entered into a one (1) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $125,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a 30% discount to the market price. This Note was sold on May 11, 2012 to another creditor. *See note below. | 125,000 | 125,000 | |||||
On October 25, 2011 the Company entered into a one (1) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $103,600 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a 30% discount to the market price. This Note was sold on June 22, 2012 to another creditor. *See note below. | 103,600 | 103,600 | |||||
On October 25, 2011 the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $96,400 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.005. On May 22, 2012, this Note was sold to another creditor, and modified to $102,988, to include $6,588 in accrued interest. The conversion price was changed to a variable price by Board resolution. On June 21, 2012 this Note was partially converted to stock. *See Note 5, Equity. | 20,000 | 96,400 | |||||
On October 31, 2011 the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $74,760 at 10% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.005.*See note below. | 74,760 | 74,760 | |||||
On October 31, 2011 the Company entered into a ten (10) month convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $68,000 at 8% interest. The holder has the right to convert the Note to common stock at a variable conversion price, at a 50% discount to the market price. This Note was completely converted to stock on May 25, 2012. *See Note 5, Equity. | — | 68,000 | |||||
On December 23, 2011 the Company entered into a one (1) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $50,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a 50% discount to the market price.*See note below. | 50,000 | 50,000 | |||||
On December 31, 2011 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with its Vice President, Solomon Ali for $151,400 at 10% interest for the accrued compensation owed to him for the fiscal year 2011 in accordance with his Employment Agreement. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.01.*See note below. | 151,400 | 151,400 | |||||
On December 31, 2011 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with its Manager of Business Development, Don Deluna, for $40,500 at 10% interest for the accrued compensation owed to him for the fiscal year 2011 in accordance with his Employment Agreement. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.02..*See note below. | 40,500 | 40,500 | |||||
On December 31, 2011 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with its President and CEO, Vince M. Guest for $162,175 at 10% interest for the accrued compensation owed to him for the fiscal year 2011 in accordance with his Employment Agreement. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.01.*See note below. | 162,175 | 162,175 | |||||
On December 31, 2011 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $14,407.92 at 12% interest for consulting services provided to the Company in accordance with their Consulting Agreement. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock on July 1, 2012 at $0.01.*See note below. | 14,407 | 14,407 | |||||
Modified Note for $99,134. On December 23, 2011, two existing Notes, one dated March 28, 2011 for $72,500, and one dated May 20, 2011 for $20,600 were purchased from the Note Holder by another non-related creditor. The Notes were assigned via an Assignment and Modification Agreement which combined the two existing Notes into a revised Note in the amount of $99,134, at 12% interest. The revised $99,134 Note includes the original principal amount of $93,100 for both Notes and accrued interest in the amount of $6,034.On February 9, 2012, this note was fully converted leaving a $0.00 balance. | — | 69,134 | |||||
On January 4, 2012 the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $55,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.005. | 55,000 | — | |||||
On January 30, 2012 the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $43,700 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.005. | 43,700 | — | |||||
On February 1, 2012 the Company entered into a ten (10) month convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $53,000 at 8% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a 50% discount to the market price. | 53,000 | — | |||||
On February 15, 2012 the Company entered into a one (1) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $30,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a 50% discount to the market price. | 30,000 | — | |||||
On February 20, 2012 the Company entered into a two (2) year Promissory Note with a non-related creitor for $2,000,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a 30% discount to market at the time of conversion. | 2,000,000 | — | |||||
On February 23, 2012 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $80,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.008. | 80,000 | — | |||||
On February 29, 2012 the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $122,800 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.005. | 122,800 | — | |||||
On March 7, 2012 the Company entered into a one (1) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $30,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a 50% discount to the market price. | 30,000 | — | |||||
On March 15, 2012 the Company entered into a two (2) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $70,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.008. | 70,000 | — | |||||
On March 30, 2012 the Company entered into a three (3) year convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $123,600 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at $0.005. | 123,600 | — | |||||
April 4, 2012 - Mondified Note Transaction. On April 4, 2012, two existing Notes, one dated July 29, 2011 for $40,000, and one dated June 25, 2011 for $49,200 were purchased from the Note Holder by another non-related creditor. The Notes were assigned via an Assignment and Modification Agreement which combined the two existing Notes into a revised Note in the amount of $96,300, at 12% interest. The revised $96,300 Note includes the original principal amount of $89,200 for both Notes and accrued interest in the amount of $7,100. On May 1, 2012 the Company completed the final conversion of the Note, and a total of 13,316,897 common shares were issued. This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by a principal amount of $89,000 and $7,100 accrued interest. | — | — | |||||
On April 4, 2012 the Company entered into a seven (7) month convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $50,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a variable conversion price at 50% discount to the market price at the time of conversion. | 50,000 | — | |||||
On April 30, 2012 the Company entered into a three (3) year Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $75,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.005 per share. | 75,000 | — | |||||
On May 4, 2012 the Company entered into a nine (9) month convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $42,500 at 8% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a variable conversion price at 50% discount to the market price at the time of conversion. | 42,500 | — | |||||
On May 21, 2012 the Company entered into a eight (8) month convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $45,000 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a variable conversion price at 50% discount to the market price at the time of conversion. | 45,000 | — | |||||
On May 30, 2012 the Company entered into a three (3) year Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $31,100 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.005 per share. | 31,100 | — | |||||
On June 30, 2012 the Company entered into a three (3) year Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $50,200 at 12% interest. The holder has the right to convert the note to common stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.005 per share. | 50,200 | — | |||||
Total long-term note payable | $ | 4,272,242 | $ | 2,445,764 | |||
Less Discount from Beneficial Conversion Feature | (1,166,331 | ) | (1,951,119 | ) | |||
Less embedded liability | (872,029 | ) | — | ||||
Long-term portion of note payable | $ | 2,233,882 | $ | 494,645 |
Principal maturities of notes payable as of June 30, 2012 for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
2012 | $ 509,300 |
2013 | $ 834,582 |
2014 | $ 2,642,960 |
2015 | $ 501,400 |
2016 | $ -0- |
Total | $ 4,272,242 |
For the above convertible notes, pursuant to ASC Topic 470, the Company reviewed and determined that in most cases a beneficial conversion feature existed since the conversion price was less than market price at the date the notes were issued. The beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the life of the note using the interest method.
* For more information on the Convertible Notes see Part II - Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under “Debt”, and Item 8 - Note 7, “Notes Payable”, and Part I – Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Embedded Derivatives
Notes that are convertible at a discount to market are considered embedded derivatives. For more information on the Notes affected, refer to Management’s Discussion and analysis and the above list.
UnderFinancial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”), U.S. GAAP, Accounting Standards Codification,“Derivatives and Hedging”, ASC Topic 815 (“ASC 815”) requires that all derivative financial instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for exchange traded securities and derivatives are based on quoted market prices. Where market prices are not readily available, fair values are determined using market based pricing models incorporating readily observable market data and requiring judgment and estimates.
The Company issued convertible Notes and has evaluated the terms and conditions of the conversion features contained in the Notes to determine whether they represent embedded or freestanding derivative instruments under the provisions of ASC 815. The Company determined that the conversion features contained in the Notes represent freestanding derivative instruments that meet the requirements for liability classification under ASC 815. As a result, the fair value of the derivative financial instruments in the Notes is reflected in the Company’s balance sheet as a liability. The fair value of the derivative financial instruments of the convertible Notes and warrants was measured at the inception date of the Notes and warrants and each subsequent balance sheet date. Any changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense at each balance sheet date.
The Company valued the conversion features in its convertible Notes using the Black-Scholes model. The Black-Scholes model values the embedded derivatives based on a risk-free rate of return ranging from 0.11% to 0.31%, grant dates of Notes, the term of the Notes, conversion prices ranging from 30% to 50% of current stock prices on the measurement date ranging from $0.04 to $0.0053, and the computed measure of the Company’s stock volatility, ranging from 192.08% to 269.47%.
Included in the June 30, 2012, is a derivative liability in the amount of $326,708 to account for this transaction. This liability arose in the second quarter of 2012 and the balance was $0 as of December 31, 2011. It will be revalued quarterly henceforth and adjusted as a gain or loss to the statements of operations depending on its value at that time.
Included in our Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are $872,029 and $169,945 in non-cash charges pertaining to the derivative liability as it pertains to change in derivative liability and amortization of debt discount, respectively.
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NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES
The Company adopted ASC Topic 740 which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statement or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Temporary differences between taxable income reported for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes are insignificant.
For income tax reporting purposes, the Company’s aggregate unused net operating losses approximate $3,871,000which expire in various years through 2028, subject to limitations of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. The Company has provided a valuation reserve against the full amount of the net operating loss benefit, because in the opinion of management based upon the earning history of the Company; it is more likely than not that the benefits will not be realized.
Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the benefits from net operating losses carried forward may be impaired or limited on certain circumstances. Events which may cause limitations in the amount of net operating losses that the Company may utilize in any one year include, but are not limited to, a cumulative ownership change of more than 50% over a three-year period. The impact of any limitations that may be imposed for future issuances of equity securities, including issuances with respect to acquisitions have not been determined.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 consist of the following:
June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2011 | |||||||
Current: | ||||||||
Federal | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
State | — | — | ||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||
Federal | $ | 2,210,000 | $ | 760,000 | ||||
State | 585,000 | 200,000 | ||||||
2,795,000 | 960,000 | |||||||
Valuation allowance | (2,795,000 | ) | (960,000 | ) | ||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes, net | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
The difference between income tax expense computed by applying the federal statutory corporate tax rate and actual income tax expense is as follows:
June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2011 | |||||||
Statutory federal income tax rate | 34.0 | % | 34.0 | % | ||||
State income taxes and other | 9.0 | % | 9.0 | % | ||||
Valuation allowance | (43 | %) | (43 | %) | ||||
Effective tax rate | — | — | ||||||
Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of income and expenses for the financial reporting purposes and for tax purposes. The tax effect of these temporary differences representing deferred tax asset and liabilities result principally from the following:
June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2011 | |||||||
Total deferred tax asset | $ | 2,795,000 | $ | 960,000 | ||||
Valuation allowance | (2,795,000 | ) | (960,000 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax asset | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
The Company has a net operating loss carry forward of approximately$13,265,000however in accordance with IRC 382 the loss is limited to 49% of the loss carry forward. The loss is limited due to the change in control of at least 50%; therefore this loss of approximately$6,500,000is available to offset future taxable income through 2028.
During the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the valuation allowance increased by$280,000 and $250,000, respectively.
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NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
There are no related party transactions to report for this period.
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers;
There are no changes to report in our Board of Directors, Officers or compensation arrangements for our Officers during for the period ending June 30, 2012. The situation regarding these matters has not changed materially from the description in the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 31, 2011.
NOTE 10 – ACQUISTION
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Whitesburg Friday branch Mine LLC
Universal Bioenergy Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), andWhitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLC, a Kentucky Limited Liability Company(“WFBM” or “Whitesburg”) with its principal offices at 1541 Downtown West Boulevard, Knoxville, Tennessee 37919,entered into a Member Interest Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated October 17, 2011. Pursuant to the Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, and the subsequent amendment to the Agreement dated February 20, 2012, (the “Amendment”), the Company acquired forty percent (40%) of the Member Interests of Whitesburg, from JLP and Partners LLC, a Kentucky Limited Liability Company (“JLP”), in exchange for consideration consisting of two million, seven hundred thousand dollars ($2,700,000) payable in cash, debt instrument and/or and common stock of the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement.
Pursuant to the Agreement and following the execution of the Amendment, the parties properly and timely performed all terms and conditions as required pursuant to the Agreement, and therefore the transaction contemplated by the “Member Interest Purchase Agreement” (Agreement), and the Amendment was “closed” on February 20, 2012.
The completion of the acquisition was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Whitesburg” is engaged in the business of coal mining, operations and coal production at a coal mining property known as the Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine, located at Friday Branch Road, in Whitesburg, Kentucky for the marketing of “Thermal/Steam” non-coking coal in the United States of America.
Thermal/Steam coal is used as a primary source of energy for coal fired powered plant electric generation. The Whitesburg Mine operates, mines and markets thermal coal in Letcher County in eastern Kentucky for sale to electric utilities for use in coal fired power plant electric generation. The Whitesburg mining operations are the surface and high wall mining type and does not include any underground mining. Whitesburg’smanagement has represented that it owns the leases for the coal mineral rights, has the requisite mining permits from the State of Kentucky.Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine started full mining production in March 2012 and currently has coal on the ground ready to delivered to its customers.
Universal’s management believes that the association with Whitesburg for the production and marketing of high grade thermal coal should give it a high margin energy product to sell to its electric utility and coal production customers.
Additional Summary of the Purchase Agreement
The Company was granted the right, but not the obligation, to conduct exploration, drill and develop the real property, to produce and market any and all Petroleum and Natural Gas (methane), and related hydrocarbons produced from the development the real property owned, managed or controlled by Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine, and from all geological formations under the property, and Leases, and/or from any new and/or existing gas wells.
The Company shall be granted One (1) Seat on “Whitesburg’s” Board of Directors, or appointed as a Managing Member to represent the interests of the Company and its shareholders, according to Whitesburg’s Operating Agreement.
Management determined that the Company was the acquirer in the business combination in accordance with FASB codification Topic 805, "Business Combinations", based on the following factors: (i) there was not a change in control of the Company since neither Whitesburg, nor any of the sellers obtained a controlling financial interest (ownership either directly or indirectly of more than 50 percent of the outstanding voting shares of the Company) or the power to control the Company through a lesser percentage of ownership, by contract, lease, agreement with other stockholders, or by court decree; (ii) the Company was the entity in the transaction that issued its equity instruments, (if any) and in a business combination, the acquirer usually is the entity that issues its equity interests; (iii) the Company’s pre-transaction directors retained the largest relative voting rights of the Company post-transaction; (iv) the composition of the Company’s current board of directors and management has not changed during this acquisition. The Company had no pre-existing relationship with Whitesburg.
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NOTE 11 - CONTINGENCIES
There are no contingencies to report at this time.
NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The following events occurred subsequent to the period covered by this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the period ended June 30, 2012.
On July 2, 2012, the Company announced NDR Energy Group established a new division to market and distribute wholesale electric power throughout the U.S.The new division will market and distribute bulk wholesale electric power to NDR’s current electric utility customers, and its expanding customer base which will include federal and state agencies, U.S. military, cities, municipalities and large commercial and industrial companies.NDR Energy Group will be able to offer integrated energy solutions that will assist its growing customer base to buy, manage and use electricity and natural gas.
On July 3, 2012, the Company announced that NDR Energy Group was awarded a gas supply contract with Pacific Gas & Electric. Under the terms of the contract, NDR Energy Group is to deliver an estimated 35,000 mcf per day, or 1.085 billion cubic feet of natural gas to PG&E for the month of July 2012.
On July 6, 2012, the Company announced that NDR Energy Group is planning to register the company on several interstate natural gas pipelines. Natural gas transportation is one of many new profit centers the Company is planning to pursue to increase its earnings. The registration on the pipelines will allow the Company to engage in, Gas Transmission and Delivery via the interstate pipeline system to the Local Utility customers, Natural Gas Scheduling fortracking nominations, confirmations product movement and verification, Gas Nominations, Capacity Releases for the release of transportation capacity on interstate natural gas pipelines, and Pipeline Balancing to match the customer's daily usage with the customer's confirmed pipeline delivery.
On July 6, 2012 the Company completed the final conversion of a Note for $96,400, and a total of 4,444,444 common shares were issued. This resulted from a transaction that occurred on May 21, 2012, when a Note dated October 25, 2011 for $96,400 was purchased from the original Note Holder by another non-related creditor. The Note was assigned via an Assignment and Modification Agreement and a modified Note in the amount of $102,988, (including $96,400 principal and $6,588 accrued interest) at 12% interest. This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by a principal amount of $16,412 and $9,556 accrued interest.
On July 9, 2012, the Company announced that NDR Energy Group, sold over 1.86 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas, setting a new record for the month July. The volume of natural gas sold by NDR Energy, set a new record for July, and is the highest in the Company’s history for July, and tops the previous record sales of 971.13 million cubic feet of gas in July of 2006. The 1.86 billion cubic feet of natural gas sold in July, is a 300.37% increase over the 619.24 million cubic feet of natural gas sold for the month of July 2011. These sales have already been booked, and sold, and the gas is currently being shipped to its electric utility customers and local distribution companies (LDC) for July.
On July 10, 2012, the Company converted one of its Notes payable dated December 23, 2011, with an amount of $50,000 and issued 11,473,684 common shares for that conversion. No accrued interest was due on the Note upon conversion.This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by a principal amount of $50,000 and $4,500 in accrued interest.
On July 12, 2012, the company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to Richard D. Craven. On June 22, the Company awarded its Officers, Vince M. Guest and Solomon Ali a special bonus, in accordance with their Employment Agreements, of 1,000,000 shares of common stock to be divided equally between them, or 500,000 shares each. The Officers directed the Company to pay and distribute all of their respective shares of 500,000 each, for a total of 1,000,000 shares to Richard D. Craven. The Officers elected to use their 1,000,000 shares to purchase all of Richard D. Craven’s Member Interests in Varlos Energy Holdings LLC. The Officers each previously owned a respective 33% of the Member Interests of Varlos Energy Holdings LLC. After the purchase of Richard D. Craven’s Member Interests, the Officers shall each own a respective 50% of the Member Interests of Varlos Energy Holdings LLC. The stock closing price was $0.0076 on June 22, 2012, the grant date.
On July 12, 2012, the Company completed a partial conversion of one of its Notes Payables dated December 31, 2010, with a Note amount of $165,000. A total of $100,000 worth of the Note was converted and 20,000,000 common shares were issued for that conversion. No accrued interest was due on the Note upon conversion.This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note.This conversion of debt reduced the Company’sNotes Payables by $100,000. The conversion rate was reduced from $0.015 to $0.005 by resolution of Board of Directors to offset declines in the stock price. The stock closing price was $0.0097 on the issue date.
On July 13, 2012, the Company completed its scheduled a live conference call with its shareholders and investors. The call discussed past operations and current business operations of the Company, the future outlook and long-term plans of the Company, plans to up-list to NASDAQ, the special stock dividend, and the status of Depository Trust (DTC) “Chill”.Formal notification of the conference call was filed with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in a Form 8-K Report on July 10, 2012.
On July 17, 2012, the company announced NDR Energy Group, submitted its application for approval to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, (FERC), to become an electricity “Power Marketer”, and to be granted a “power marketers license” to engage in the interstate trade, buying and selling of electric power.
On July 18, 2012, the Company converted one of its Notes payable dated January 4, 2012, with an amount of $55,000 and issued 27,500,000 common shares for that conversion. No accrued interest was due on the Note upon conversion.This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note.This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by $55,000. The conversion rate was reduced from $0.005 to $0.002 by resolution of Board of Directors to offset declines in the stock price. The stock closing price was $0.0158 on the issue date.
On July 20, 2012,the Company issued 78,161,209 shares of common stock, as a stock dividend to all registered shareholders of record in accordance with the Company’s Resolution and declaration. Previously, on June 6, 2012, our Board of Directors passed a resolution and declared a stock dividend to distribute to all registered shareholders of record on or before July 13, 2012, on a 10 for 2 basis. Two (2) shares of stock were issued for every ten (10) of common stock owned by the shareholders.The stock closing price was $0.0190 on the record date.
On August 8, 2012, a Note dated January 30, 2012 for $43,700 was purchased from the original Note Holder by another non-related creditor. The Note was amended and modified to reflect an interest rate of 10%, and a new amount of $46,322, (which includes $43,700 in principle and $2,622 in interest), and a variable conversion price at 50% discount to the market price at the time of conversion.
On August 9, 2012, a Note dated October 31, 2011 for $74,760 was purchased from the original Note Holder by another non-related creditor. The Note was amended modified to reflect an interest rate of 12%, and a new amount of $80,336, (which includes $74,760 in principle and $5,606 in interest), and a variable conversion price at 50% discount to the market price at the time of conversion.
On August 9, 2012 the Company entered into an eight (8) month convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $38,000 at 12% interest. The Holder has the right to convert the Note to common stock after six months at a variable conversion price at 50% discount to the market price at the time of conversion.
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NOTE 13 - GOING CONCERN ISSUES
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has accumulated losses totaling $21,527,610from its inception to June 30, 2012. Furthermore, the Company has consistently had to raise debt and equity capital to fund cash used in operations.
These factors raise doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern, if the Company does not continue to raise sufficient amounts of capital. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. The Company's ability to meet its obligations and continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain additional financing, achievement of profitable operations and/or the discovery, distribution and marketing of its supplies of natural gas, propane and coal reserves.
The negative working capital at June 30, 2012 is a condition experienced by many high-growth companies similar to ours, and has not had a significant negative effect on our operations. This is due to our ability to raise capital, the contracts we have with our utility customers, their strong S&P credit ratings, and their consistent payment of our invoices on schedule. Due to the timing of the transactions, we are able to maximize the efficiency of the billing and payment cycles, thereby minimizing the impact of any occasional periods of negative working capital. Additionally, our ability to purchase gas at the wellhead and from other independent producers atthe producer’s price, and obtain lines of credit and accounts receivable facilities should enable us to greatly improve our cash flow and increase our working capital.
Our ability to implement our growth plans will depend primarily on our ability to obtain additional private or public equity or debt financing. We are currently seeking additional capital from our current investors and creditors to achieve our goals and objectives. However, such financing from these investors and creditors may not be available at all, or we may be unable to locate and secure additional capital on terms and conditions that are acceptable to us. Our failure to obtain additional capital may have a material adverse effect on our business. We believe, although we cannot guarantee, and remain confident, that we will be able to raise capital in sufficient amounts to execute the business strategies, plans and decisions that have been made by the Company, and to meet the potential challenges.
The Company in association with its investors and creditors was able to raise sufficient amounts of capital to meet its operating expenses and working capital needs for the period ending June 30, 2012. We were also able to proceed with the acquisition of the ownership interest in a coal mining company which management believes, but cannot guarantee, will generate additional revenue, positive working capital, and net earnings for the Company in the fiscal year 2012 and beyond.
NOTE 14 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
There are no Commitments and Contingencies to report for this period.
NOTE 15 - CONCENTRATIONS
At June 30, 2012, 63%of the Company's accounts receivable was due from a single customer, during the three months ended June 30, 2012, and 61%of total revenue was generated from a single customer, for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
NOTE 16 - INVESTMENTS IN PARTNERSHIPS AND LLC'S
Universal Bioenergy, Inc., is a limited partner in Progas Energy Services, and is a minority member of Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine, LLC
In 2011, the Company acquired a 7.5 percent interest in Progas Energy Services. The fair market value of which has not been established. Also, in 2011, the Company acquired a 40 percent interest in Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine, LLC. The fair market value of which has not been established.
Partnership | Percentage of Ownership | Book Equity 12/31/11 | Partnership Contributions (Distributions) | Share of Net Income (Loss) | Book Equity 6/30/12 |
Progas Energy Services | 7.5% | $189,500 | $0 | $2,990 | $192,490 |
Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine, LLC | 40% | $700,000 | 2,000,000 | $0 | $2,700,000 |
Totals | $889,500 | $2,000,000 | $2,990 | $2,892,490 |
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In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “Company,” “our company,” “us,” and “our” refer to Universal Bioenergy, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis presents management’s perspective of our business, financial condition and overall performance. This information is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance, current financial condition and outlook for the future and should be read inconjunction with the financial statements presented herein and our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
As used below, “we”, “us”, “our”, “Universal”, “Universal Bioenergy”, “Company” or “our company” refers to Universal Bioenergy, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains various “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding future events or the future financial performance of the Company that involve risks and uncertainties. Certain statements included in this Form 10Q, including, without limitation, statements related to anticipated cash flow sources and uses, and words including but not limited to “anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”, “expects”, “future” and similar statements or expressions, identify forward looking statements. Any forward-looking statements herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties in the Company’s business, including but not limited to, reliance on key customers and competition in its markets, market demand, technological developments, maintenance of relationships with key suppliers, difficulties of hiring or retaining key personnel and any changes in current accounting rules, planned capital expenditures, potential increases in prospective production costs, future cash flows and borrowings, pursuit of potential acquisition opportunities, the possibility that the industry may be subject to future regulatory or legislative actions (including additional taxes, changes in environmental regulation, and disclosure requirements under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform), our financial position, business strategy and other plans, objectives for future operations, difficulties of hiring or retaining key personnel and any changes in current accounting rules, all of which may be beyond the control of the Company. The Company adopted at management’s discretion, the most conservative recognition of revenue based on the most astringent guidelines of the SEC in terms of recognition of software licenses and recurring revenue. Management will elect additional changes to revenue recognition to comply with the most conservative SEC recognition on a forward going accrual basis as the model is replicated with other similar markets (i.e. SBDC). The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth therein.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors and risks that could affect our results and achievements and cause them to materially differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include those identified in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as well as other factors that we are currently unable to identify or quantify, but that may exist in the future.
We based the forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections about ourselves and the industries in which we operate in general. We caution you these statements are not guarantees of future performance as they involve assumptions that, while made in good faith, may prove to be incorrect, and involve risks and uncertainties we cannot predict. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Any differences could result from a variety of factors, including the following:
- Fluctuations in crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices, refining and marketing margins.
- Potential failures or delays in achieving expected reserve or production levels from existing and future oil and gas development projects due to operating hazards, drilling risks and the inherent uncertainties in predicting oil and gas reserves and oil and gas reservoir performance.
- Failure of new products and services to achieve market acceptance.
- Unexpected technological or commercial difficulties in manufacturing, refining or transporting our products.
- Lack of, or disruptions in, adequate and reliable transportation for our crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids,liquefied natural gas (LNG) and refined products.
- Inability to timely obtain or maintain permits, including those necessary for construction projects; or to comply with government regulations; or make capital expenditures required to maintain compliance.
- Failure to complete definitive agreements and feasibility studies for, and to timely complete construction of, announced and future exploration and production, LNG, and transportation projects.
- Potential disruption or interruption of our operations due to accidents, extraordinary weather events, civil unrest, political events or terrorism.
- International monetary conditions and exchange controls.
- Substantial investment or reduced demand for products as a result of existing or future environmental rules and regulations.
- Liability resulting from litigation.
- General domestic and international economic and political developments, including armed hostilities; expropriation of assets; changes in governmental policies relating to crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids or refined product pricing, regulation or taxation; other political, economic or diplomatic developments; and international monetary fluctuations.
- Changes in tax and other laws, regulations (including alternative energy mandates), or royalty rules applicable to our business.
- Limited access to capital or significantly higher cost of capital related to uncertainty in the domestic or international financial markets.
- Inability to obtain economical financing for projects, construction or modification of facilities and general corporate purposes.
In addition, the foregoing factors may affect generally our business, results of operations and financial position. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
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Overview of Our Company
Universal Bioenergy Inc. is an independent diversified energy company, headquartered in Irvine, California. Our common stock is presently listed on the OTC Markets Group under the trading symbol “UBRG”.The Company was incorporated on August 13, 2004 in the State of Nevada, under the name of Palomine Mining Inc. On October 24, 2007, we changed our name from Palomine Mining Inc., to Universal Bioenergy Inc. to better reflect our new business plan and strategic direction.
Our primary business focus is the production, marketing and sales of natural gas, propane, coal, oil and alternative energy. Through our subsidiary, NDREnergy Group, located in Charlotte, North Carolina,we presently sell natural gas.Through NDR Energy, we have contracts signed with 29 major utility companiesin the United States, with strong Standard & Poor’s credit ratings. NDR Energy Group markets and distributes natural gas and propane to 28 of the largest public utilities, electric power producers and local gas distribution companies that serve millions of commercial, industrial and residential customers throughout the country. Our customers include Southern California Gas Company, Pacific Gas & Electric, CenterPoint Energy Resources, Baltimore Gas & Electric, Memphis Light Gas & Water, Duke (Ohio & Kentucky), Michigan Consolidated and National Grid. Our gas suppliers include EDF Trading, Chevron Texaco, Conoco Phillips, Chesapeake Energy Marketing, and Anadarko.
We are also engaged in the acquisition of oil and gas fields, lease acquisitions and development of newly discovered or recently discovered oil and gas fields, re-entering existing wells, transmission and marketing of the products to our customer base. We are continuing our growth through an ongoing series of acquisitions.
Recent Developments and Significant Accomplishments
Acquisition of Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLC Thermal Coal Mining Operations
On October 17, 2011, our company and Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLC, a Kentucky Limited Liability Company (“Whitesburg”), entered into a Member Interest ExchangeAgreement, (the “Exchange Agreement”). Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company will acquired, subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Agreement, 40% of the Member Interests and assets of Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLC, of Kentucky, a privately held company, from JLP and Partners LLC, a Kentucky Limited Liability Company (“JLP”), for a total consideration of $2.7 million. The Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine, operates, mines and produces thermal coal in eastern Kentucky for sale to electric utilities for use in coal fired generation, steam plant electric power production.
Steam plant electrical power production is highly dependent on thermal coal. Thermal coal is used as a primary source of energy for coal fired steam powered generators in electric utility plants. The Whitesburg mining operations are the surface and high wall mining type, and does not include any underground mining. Whitesburg already owns the leases for the coal mineral rights and has the required mining permits from the State of Kentucky. Since NDR Energy Group already sells natural gas to our electric utility customers to generate electricity, we believethermal coal would give us another energy related product to sell to our current and expanding customer base to increase our revenues. The Agreement also includes provisions for us to develop the oil and natural gas potential on the mine property if these resources are discovered. According to the Energy Information Administration, coal as a fuel source for electricity generation will increase 25% by 2035 in the United States. As petroleum reserves diminish, gas to liquid process can use coal as a source for many chemical compounds for the chemical, polymer and other industries. Additionally, an advantage of using clean coal technology will be to increasedemand for coal as the source to produce synthetic natural gas (syngas). According to Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLC, the mine is projected to produce over $264 million in revenues from the sale of coal in the next 5 years. No assurances can be provided that such revenues will transpire.
This acquisition was reported on the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2012.
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NDR Energy Awarded $11.47 Million Gas Supply Contract with Southern California Gas
On March 1, 2012, the Company announced that NDR Energy Group was awarded a contract to supply natural gas to Southern California Gas Company, a subsidiary of Sempra Energy.According to Southern California Gas Company, Southern California Gas Company is the nation’s largest natural gas distribution utility, with 20.9 million customers. Under the terms of the contract NDR Energy Group is to supply the customer with an estimated 25,000 mcf per day, or a total of 4.5 billion cubic feet (bcf) of natural gas for six months from April through October, with an estimated value of $11,475,000.Since most of these contracts are for delivery of gas from between 1 to 12 months in the future, due to price fluctuations in gas supplies, transportation and other factors, the final net profit cannot be determined until after the delivery, invoicing and payment of the gas from the customer. The resultant profit will be reflected in the Company’s financials for the corresponding period after the delivery, invoicing and payment of the gas.
NDR Energy Awarded Gas Storage Contract with Southern California Gas Company
On April 1, 2012, NDR Energy Group, signed a Master Core Secondary Market Services Agreement with Southern California Gas Company (“SoCal”), under their Park, Loan and Wheel Program for natural gas storage facility services. Under the terms of the Agreement, SoCal which owns and operates 134 billion cubic feet of underground gas storage facilities will provide the storage capacity, and Universal / NDR Energy Group would purchase, supply and transport the natural gas from the gas fields to the facility for storage. NDR Energy Group would sell the natural gas in the marketplace to meet seasonal load imbalances, engage in futures contracts and spot market sales, physical gas trading, financial gas trading; includes hedging, and the use of natural gas derivatives and other financial instruments to generate greater revenues and profits.
NDR Energy Awarded Gas Supply Contract with Pacific Gas & Electric
On April 2, 2012, the Company announced that NDR Energy Group was awarded a gas supply contract with Pacific Gas & Electric’s, Electric Fuel Division Corporation. Under the terms of the contract, NDR Energy Group is to deliver natural gas supplies for the customer’s electric power generation plants for one to three months, starting on July 1, 2012. The contract is projected, but not guaranteed, to generate millions of dollars in revenue.
NDR Energy Group Opens New Offices in Houston
On May 8, 2012, the Company announced that NDR Energy Group opened new offices in the Houston, Texas area. The new offices were opened as part of its major expansion and growth strategy, refine its national footprint and to meet the future demands of its growing customer base. The offices are located in the prestigious master planned community of The Woodlands, just north of Houston. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industry including oil and gas exploration, basic petroleum refining, petrochemical production and renewable energy sources including wind and solar. This is a critical development in light of our many contractual and informal relationships with natural gas producers, suppliers and end-users in the Houston area. It also will help us better serve our expanding customer base and accelerate our growth in this region.
NDR Energy Group Signs Natural Gas Supply Agreement with Pacific Summit Energy
On May 23, 2012, the Company announced that NDR Energy Group signed an agreement to obtain natural gas supplies with Pacific Summit Energy. This agreement will give NDR Energy Group strategic access to major supplies of natural gas to supply its electric utility customer’s gas for distribution, power generation and for NDR Energy’s gas storage requirements. Pacific Summit Energy focuses on supply aggregation, transacts with producers, industrial and commercial end-use customers, electric generators, gas distribution utilities and wholesale customers in natural gas, electric power and related energy businesses. Pacific Summit Energy, is a subsidiary of Sumitomo Corporation, which reported revenues of over $6.44 billion in its 2011 Annual Report, is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan and has offices in 73 countries around the world, with offices in 10 major U.S. cities and throughout the American hemisphere. It is actively involved in projects for oil and natural gas development as well as long-term projects for LNG. It also has production in the North Sea, Indonesia, the Middle East and the United States and is working to acquire further production and exploration interests in Asia and Oceania.
NDR Energy Completes First Transaction with Pacific Summit Energy
On May 24, 2012, the Company announced that ND Energycompleted its first major transaction to purchase gas from Pacific Summit Energy.NDR Energy Group will sell the gas to Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) one of the largest combination natural gas and electric utilities in the United States. PG&E serves approximately 5.2 million electricity distribution customers and approximately 4.3 million natural gas distribution customersthroughout a 70,000 square mile service area on the west coast. Its parent company is traded on the NYSE and reported revenues of $15.0 billion in its 2011 annual report.NDR Energy Group is to deliver the natural gas supplies to PG&E for its electric power generation plant in northern California for the month of June, 2012 with an estimated 20,000 mcf per day, or a total of 600 million cubic feet of gas.
Universal Bioenergy Starts Coal Sales from Whitesburg Friday Branch Coal Mine
On June 15, 2012, the Company announcedhas begun selling commercial coal from the Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine in Whitesburg, Kentucky and is expected to begin generating cash flow. The Company forecasts the sales of coal should generate an estimated average of $52.80 million in revenues and an estimated $5 million to $8 million in earnings annually. The Whitesburg Mine opened for full operations in March 2012, and began to stockpile inventories of coal. The mine is now in full operations six days per week for the mining of coal. The coal is being processed and blended from different qualities to obtain the maximum price for the coal.
NDR Energy Signs Gas Supply Contract with Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
On June 18, 2012, the Company announced that NDR Energy Group, signed a contract to supply natural gas to the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, (LADWP). LADWP, is headquartered on the West Coast, and is the largest municipal water and power utility in the nation, that delivers reliable, safe water and electricity to 3.8 million residents and businesses in its service area.NDR Energy will be aggressively more pursuingmunicipalities and large commercial and industrial users of natural gas to diversify its customer portfolio.
NDR Energy Group Launches New Refined Energy Products Division
On June 19, 2012 the Company announced NDR Energy Group, established a new division to market and distribute refined petroleum based energy products to generate greater revenues and higher profit margins for the Company. The new division will market and distribute refined petroleum based energy products including industrial fuels, diesel fuels, kerosene, jet fuel aviation fuels, Jet A and Jet A-1, motor oils and other lubricants. NDR Energy Group will be contracting directly with manufacturers and producers of the energy products to market through its distribution channels. The products will be sold in bulk to its existing customer base, and its expanding customer base which will include federal and state agencies, U.S. military, cities, municipalities and large commercial and industrial companies. Refined oil energy products typically have relatively high profit margins, and should generate additional streams of revenues and profits for the Company.
NDR Energy Group Signs Contract with Space City Energy Marketing LLC
On June 22, 2012, the Company announced that NDR Energy Group, signed a contract in a joint venture with Houston based Space City Energy Marketing LLC. Space City Energy Marketing will market and distribute NDR Energy Group’s expanding energy products line, including natural gas, propane and refined petroleum products through Space City’s distribution channels. Space City Energy will market and distribute the energy products to its existing customer relationships in the energy industry, and provide NDR Energy with the management of natural gas and power transactions for its gas storage program. The executives at Space City Energy have over 40 years of combined experience in natural gas storage, gas procurement, storage exchange transactions, power purchasing, daily balancing, nominations, scheduling and other aspects of energy asset management. The joint venture will create a strong symbiotic relationship for NDR Energy and Space City Energy, and a establish a solid platform to expand horizontally, and rapidly market their energy products throughout the U.S.
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Business Strategy
Our primary objective is be one of the top independent energy companies in the U.S., and to deliver maximum value to our shareholders, and generate increasing revenues and solid earnings for the long-term growth of our Company. In the year 2010, management totally re-organized and re-structured the Company with a new strategic direction and business plan, of which these strategies were implemented in 2011 and are ongoing. Our primary objective is to exploit changes in the energy market, with the intent to propel us to a dominant market position, and be one of the top independent energy companies in the United States. Another major objective in our revised business plan is to finding new ways to create more value for our shareholders and investors. Our management intends to deliver greater value to our shareholders and investors by generating increasing revenues, producing solid earnings, and improving returns on invested capital, for the long-term growth of our Company. We believe this is the ultimate measure of our success.
Our management believes that our business model and strategy is working very successfully. We are a high growth company that is rapidly growing at double-digit rates. We achieved sales of $41,320,647 for the fiscal year 2010, and increased our sales by 73.64% to a record $71,747,840 in the fiscal year 2011.By building on our successes in 2011, we plan, although we cannot provide assurances as to timing and attainment, to achieve these future objectives by pursuing the following strategies;
Mergers and Acquisitions
We plan to continue our growth by means of mergers and acquisitions of other companies in the natural gas, propane, petroleum, coal and alternative energy industries. This may also include liquefied natural gas (LNG), compressed natural gas (CNG), biofuels, syngas and acquisitions of patented energy technologies.
Vertical Integration
We have adapted our business strategy to become a more vertically integrated company to give us greater management control over our supply chain, from the producer, through marketing, distribution, and directly to our customer.
Oil and Gas Field Development
We intend to pursue the acquisition of more oil and gas properties and assets. This includes existing oil and gas fields, development of newly discovered or recently discovered oil and gas fields, re-entering existing capped wells and lease acquisitions. We especially have a high level of interest in the development of existing fields whereby we can re-enter previously drilled capped wells to extract the oil and gas using new drilling/extraction methods and techniques. Fields with previously drilled capped wells would be of highest priority for us, since they had been “proven wells” before, and would therefore have lower development costs and lower associated financial risks.
Own Our Oil and Gas Supply
We plan to own and/or control our own natural gas supply by obtaining the gas at the wellhead from supplies with large reserves and inventories, to market and distribute directly to our growing customer base.
Increase Operating Income
We intend to increase our operating income and earnings by obtaining our gas at the wellhead at the producers’ price, and aggregating the purchase of our gas supply through a large number of independent producers with long-term purchase agreements to supply to our customers.
CORPORATE FINANCE
The Company’s Capital Structure
In management’sefforts to grow and expand the Company,wemust obtain the necessary capital to achieve those objectives, decide on the best methods to obtain that capital, and the capital structure of the Company. The primary ways a company will raise capital is either through debt financing (borrowing money), or equity financing (selling a portion of the company via shares of stock) or a combination of both. The type of capital chosen (debt or equity), and methods of raising the capital depend on a number of factors including; the company’s life cycle stage, e.g., start-up, development, high-growth or maturity, future growth prospects, strength of the national economy and the credit markets.
Potential investors in any company, including ours will consider those factors and the relative risks to their investment capital. To limit their risks, these investors may limit the size of their investment, or provide it to the company in stages, that is contingent upon the company reaching stated goals e.g., production, marketing, distribution and revenues. The ultimate question for management is; how do you get the investors to commit to making what could be a high risk investment for them, although one that would correspondingly benefit the Company, however one that the investor could lose if the Company were to fail. Management considered both the equity and the debt financing options based on the Company’s life cycle stage, economy, credit markets and other circumstances at the time, and reached the following conclusions;
Equity Financing - Management decided not to raise capital through an equity offering in its initial start-up and development stage for a variety of reasons;
(1) The Company would have had to go through the process of filing a registration statement.
(2) The direct and indirect flotation costs of the issuance of an equity capital raise could have run $250,000 or more, and the Company did not have those funds available.
(3) It would have been very difficult to get an investment banker to underwrite a new issuance for a development stage company with a limited operating history and revenues.
(4) Many investors did not want to take an equity position in the Company at that time and the corresponding risks of ownership.
(5) The issuance of equity to these investors, after resolving the potential regulatory hurdles, legal issues, time constraints, and costs would have resulted in immediate dilution for the other shareholders, giving them only limited hopes that value would be created.
Therefore, due to the above stated reasons, the economic climate and the Company’s circumstances at that time, management elected not to pursue raising capital through an equity offering at that time.
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Debt Financing – Management elected to raise capital for the Company through debt financing for the following reasons;
(1) Due to the Companies rapid growth, it had immediate and continuous need for capital.
(2) The investors were more willing to invest funds more expeditiously, and take a creditor’s position instead of as an owner by taking an equity position.
(3) With those immediately available funds, management could grow the Company rapidly and create short-term economic value to the Company by closing on several target mergers and acquisitions prior to any equity dilution taking place.
(4) The investors were issued Promissory Notes that were unsecured without any collateral (taking a high risk).
(5) The Notes required no monthly payments which allowed us to use that free cash flow for operating expenses, reduced our cash outlays, interest payments and improve our budget, plans and forecast our cash flow.
(6) The investor received the potential upside of conversion of the Notes into equity while protecting our downside with the use of the cash flow.
(7) Should the investors decide to convert the Notes into common stock, then the Company’s debt would be eliminated from its balance sheet.
(8) The tax benefits of debt financing is that it’s less expensive, while the Company is taxed on earnings, it is not generally taxed on borrowed money and the interest on the Notes is tax deductible.
(9) Since the investors does not have any equity interests, it has no voting rights or other control over the management of the Company, its operations and no claim to its future earnings.
(10) If the Company ever suffers a negative financial situation, it is much easier to re-negotiate the terms of the Notes with the individual investors than with a bank, or a group of investors through an equity or bond offering.
Based on the reasons above, and since the Company required immediate capital to rapidly expand, grow, restructure its operations, enter new markets, finance new acquisitions and execute its marketing plans; raising capital through debt financing was our best alternative. This strategy resulted in our gaining a greater share of the energy market, increased revenues, increased assets, market capitalization value and our shareholders owning a portion of a much larger and more valuable company. As the Company continues to advance and develop through the different stages of its business life cycle, management will evaluate options, alternatives, and make strategic decisions for the best investment opportunities, financing and capital structure at that time.
Accounts Receivables
We are currently seeking to obtain additional accounts receivable financing and commercial letters of credit to significantly improve our revenues and profits for the purchase and sale of natural gas. We currently invoice our customers between the 10th and 15th of the month, for the previous months gas sales. The customer in accordance with our “Purchase Agreement” sends us full payment via wired funds by the 25th of the month, or 10 to15 days after receipt of our invoice.
Presently NDR Energy Group turns over its accounts receivables for the sale of natural gas about 7 to 12 times per year or every 30 to 40 days. We are currently in the process of re-negotiating our agreements with our electric utility customers to change the invoicing and payment terms from 30 to 40 days, to invoicing them on a weekly basis. While there can be no guarantees, management believes that, if implemented, this will increase the accounts receivables turnover times to 52 times per year, and will shorten the collection time that we receive payment on our customer’s invoices. This change coupled with the use of an accounts receivables factoring line will give NDR Energy the ability to purchase gas from our suppliers at larger discounts, thereby increasing the overall profit margin to as much as $0.07 to $0.20 per mcf (MMBtu) in the sale of gas to our existing customers.
The growth and position of NDR Energy Group will be further enhanced once the Company is able to sell off its account receivables. NDR Energy Group will then have the ability to purchase and sell gas more often, for example, on a daily and weekly basis instead of just on a monthly basis or longer. We believe this would also allow us to generate moreaccounts receivables and purchase even larger quantities of gas. The profit margins for the sales of gas on the daily “Spot Market” and the weekly sales of gas is, in our estimation significantly higher, by as much $1.00 to $5.00 or more inthe winter months than the margins on the NYMEX futures market. Therefore, it is critical that NDR Energy Group have access to accounts receivables (AR) funding line and Letters of Credit so it may take advantage of opportunities and discounts to sell gas on the daily and weekly time frames. It will also enable NDR Energy Group to develop new gas supplier relationships and agreements with better terms, conditions and less restrictive repayment policies. There can be no assurances that these objectives can be attained.
Our Utility Customers
All of our utility customers are typically multi-million and multi-billion dollar municipally owned or Fortune 500 investor owned publicly traded utilities with strong Standard & Poor’s credit ratings. We generally enter into a purchase or sales agreement with the customer and/or supplier, using the North American Energy Standards Board (“NAESB”), “Base Contract for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas”, which is the standard agreement used in use the natural gas industry. The contract terms are usually 1 to 5 years to supply gas to its customers, however in some cases shorter terms of 1 to 6 months will be considered for some customers. We will invoice the customers between the 10th and 15th of each month, for the previous months gas sales, and the customer, in accordance with our “Purchase Agreement”, sends us full payment via wired funds by the 25th of the month, or 10 to15 days after receipt of the invoice. The customers have paid all of the invoices for the delivery of gas for the last 5 to 7 years without fail. This further reduces the risk to our Company and our shareholders.
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Terminated Agreements
There are no terminated agreements to report for this reporting period.
THE COMPANY’S FUTURE PLANS AND OUTLOOK
Stock Dividends and Distributions
Due to management’s strong confidence in the current and future growth and expansion of the Company, it is considering additional ways to bring more value to our shareholders. We areconsidering, but can provide no assurances as to implementation, the following proposals for dividends and distributions;
- A special dividend in the form of common stock
- Regular dividends issued in stock or cash (subject to the Company’s future earnings and availability of funds)
- A dividend in the form of Preferred stock, or Preferred stock with the option to convert them to common stock. The issuance of any options or its exercise at a cost would be subject to SEC guidelines and a possible registration of an offering.
- The issuance of warrants or options to buy additional shares from the Company, (subject to SEC guidelines)
In addition to potential price appreciation of the common stock, this could provide the shareholders with additional current income, cash flow and (although we cannot guarantee it) the potential to earn higher returns from these stock dividends and distributions than they might earn on their other investments.
The Company’s management is currently evaluating the above proposals and others in this regard and its potential benefits to the shareholders and impacts on the Company, however no decisions have been made regarding this matter. We believe this will reward our loyal shareholders for their ongoing support, and to give them a greater stake in our Company.
Universal Bioenergy Considers Changing Its Name
Our management is presently considering changing its name to reflect its current business model and its future growth as it continues to expand its marketing of natural gas, propane, petroleum and thermal coal. The name Universal Bioenergy, reflected our original plans to produce and market “green” energy technologies, such as biodiesel fuel, solar, wind, wave and other technologies. In December 2009, after conducting its business summit in Las Vegas, Nevada, on January 12, 2010, we announced that it was charting a bold new course for our Company. We shut down our biodiesel refinery in Nettleton, Mississippi in 2010, and later on March 31, 2011, we completed the dismantling of the facilities structures and plant equipment at the biodiesel refinery. This marked our exit from green energy technologies, and to grow and expand into more profitable conventional energy products and technologies. The name “Universal Bioenergy” has also caused some confusion in the minds of potential shareholders, and investors because we no longer market and produce “green energy” products. We believe a strategic name change will help us to build a better “brand”, improve our image, attract more shareholders and investors, and more fully reflect the emphasis of our current and future business trends in the marketplace. On June 18th 2010, the majority of the shareholders, and the Board of Directors each approved separate Resolutions to amend the Articles of Incorporation granting the Board of Directors the right to change our Company’s name.On May 9, 2011, we filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State, to amend our Articles of Incorporation, which granted the Board of Directors the full right and authorityto change the name of the Company at a future date without out any shareholder action or approval.
Universal Bioenergy – Considers Options for Merger, Acquisition or Consolidation
Our management is considering the possibility of completing a merger or consolidation with another company to increase its market share, share price, market value, expand horizontally into other national or international geographical markets, expand vertically and create more value for its shareholders. Our Company’s management is currently evaluating the possibility of a merger or consolidation and its potential benefits and impacts on our Company, however no decisions have been made regarding this matter. Any final proposals regarding this matter would be presented to the Board of Directors and the shareholders for approval as required by Federal and State laws, guidelines and our corporate By-Laws.
The issues and benefits that would have to be considered include;
- The potential value of the synergies and strategic fit of the target or acquiring company
- The financial, accounting, tax and legal effects
- The acquisition or sell of stock and/or assets of either company
- Consideration of a merger or consolidation with another company to create a new stronger more valuable company
- Completion of a horizontal acquisition of a competitor or other company in our industry
- Completion of a vertical acquisition with another company either upstream or downstream in our industry that may include exploration companies, producers, distributors and marketers
- Consideration of a triangular or a reverse triangular merger with a strong operating company on another exchange such as the NASDAQ, NYSE/AMEX or OTCBB
- Potential increase in the price of our common stock
- Economies of scale from the two companies combined resources
- Potential reductions in operating costs
- Potential to increase the earnings and earnings per share of the Company
- The potential to create more value for our shareholders
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Plans to Up-List to NASDAQ or other National Stock Exchange
Based on our growth by mergers, acquisitions, and revenues, and future plans for expansion, our management is evaluating and positioning our Company to potentially qualify, and apply to up-list to a major national stock exchange, which stock exchanges list similarly situated energy technology companies, such as NASDAQ, NYSE Amex Equities, or others. Our management has already been in discussions with several investment bankers, advisory firms and our securities counsel to review the exchange requirements, legal issues involved, improving our capital structure, procedural guidelines and other related issues to qualify to be listed on one of the major national exchanges. Management believes that, if we can successfully position our company to qualify to meet the listing requirements for one of the stock exchanges, it would greatly increase our market value, and should make it attractive to more retail and institutional investors. We also feel this would be of great benefit to our shareholders. No assurances can be provided that this aspect of our long-term business plan will be achieved.
Consideration of Reverse Stock Split
As an additional requirement to qualify to be listed on one of the major national stock exchanges, management in consultation with its accountants, auditors, investment advisors and securities counsel is considering the options of the benefits of implementing a reverse split of its common stock. If a reverse stock split were effected, it would result in a reduction in the number of the Company’s outstanding shares, and a corresponding increase in the price of our stock or its earnings per share. Some of the factors under consideration are;
- Improving the liquidity and marketability of the stock to a more popular trading range to make it more attractive to institutional and other major investors
- Increase the price to a range to reflect the revenues, growth and stability of the Company
- Increase the price to qualify for the minimum share price requirements to qualify for a major stock exchange such as NASDAQ or NYSE/AMEX
- The Company may consider purchasing the shares of some of the minority shareholders
- Allow the Company to raise more capital for its growth and expansion
Management believes that the current stock price is currently undervalued, and the share price does not fully reflect its true value in proportion to its operating fundamentals, and based on the Company’s rapid growth, revenues, acquisitions and plans for expansion. Many institutional investors and investment funds have guidelines that prevent them from investing in our common stock at the current prices that the stock trades at. With a high stock price, it is possible that many institutional investors, larger private equity firms, hedge funds, pensions and trusts that were previously prohibited from acquiring our shares, could then purchase our shares. The reverse stock split of our shares of common stock may also help to create greater investor interest in the Company by producing a share price the common stock for our Company that is more consistent with other high growth companies of our size in our in the market place. If a reverse stock split was implemented it would reduce the amount of outstanding shares, increase our share price, and help the Company qualify to up-list to a major stock exchange such as NASDAQ, or NYSE/AMEX. Management believes this would be beneficial to our shareholders.
Our management is currently evaluating the possibility of a reverse stock split and its potential benefits and impacts on our Company, however no decisions have been made regarding this matter. Any final proposals regarding this matter would be presented to the Board of Directors and the shareholders for approval as required by Federal and State laws, guidelines and our corporate By-Laws.
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New Business Model
Mergers and Acquisitions
Management has determined that it is in our best interests to chart a bold new course for the Company to grow by mergers and acquisitions.Management is planning for expansion, by additional mergers and acquisitions, to generate greater revenues and profits, and by shifting our focus to invest in far more profitable natural and alternative energy technologies. We anticipate, but can provide no assurances, acquiring 3 to 5 additional new companies in the next 2 to 3 years.
Some companies being targeted are, natural gas producers to obtain natural gas directly from the wellhead, gas gathering pipeline companies, propane producers, high wall surface coal mines and the acquisition of energy technology patents and licenses. We’re also looking at acquiring petroleum and gas wells, assets and properties in Texas, Louisiana and other states. Acquiring interests in properties in these areas will work very well with our strategic plans for Texas Gulf Oil & Gas Inc. We have adapted our business strategy to become a more vertically integrated company, to give us greater management control over our supply chain, from the producer, through marketing, distribution, and directly to the customer. We believe,but can provide noassurances, that this will bring even greater revenues for our company and more value to our shareholders.
Termination of Acquisitions - As part of our business strategy, we review acquisition and strategic investment prospects that we believe would complement our current product offerings, augment our market coverage or enhance our technological capabilities, or otherwise offer growth opportunities. From time to time we review investments in new businesses and we expect to make investments in, and to acquire, businesses, products, or technologies in the future. We expect to continue pursuing selective acquisitions of businesses. Very often during the acquisition and due diligence process, management will not be able to consummate the transaction because we cannot close it on terms and conditions acceptable to us, or because of other negative factors as described below.
In the event that management and its acquisitions team have identified a strong potential target company, we will issue a Letter of Intent to start the due diligence process to acquire that company. Afterwards, our legal counsel will prepare a definitive agreement with all of the final terms and conditions to complete the acquisition. Proper due diligence for proper technical, financial and legal review can be very expensive and time consuming. Often during the due diligence process we discover that the representations and warranties made by the target company regarding its business, operations, assets, financials, books, records, properties, contracts, liabilities, pending litigation, permits, licenses and business status are not accurate or complete, there may be misrepresentations, or there is an adverse material change in the business prior to the closing of the acquisition. In that event, management will elect to terminate that acquisition to avoid any negative impacts on our operations, avoid any adverse legal and financial exposure to the Company and to protect our shareholders. Due to these factors we and other companies that pursue other companies as acquisition targets do not expect that they will close on every potential acquisition target.
Market Expansion
Management believes that there are currently there are 3240 utilities in the United States. Through NDREnergy Group, wehave firm contracts signed with 28 of these major utilities, and are in discussions with another 14 utility companies to obtain contracts from them also. Our plans are to develop an aggressive sales force, to obtain agreements with a total of 100 utilities, and other customers including, Federal and State Departments and Agencies, Cities, Municipalities, and large commercial and industrial corporate clients, in the next 12 to 24 months. This will give us a much greater market share, more customers for our gas supply division, thereby further increasing our revenues and profits.
Forecast of Projected Revenues and Earnings and Market Value
Our primary objective is to exploit changes in the energy market to propel the Company to a dominant market position, and be one of the top independent energy companies in the United States. Another major goal is to finding new ways to create more value for, and maximize the wealth of our shareholders, and bring increased value to our stakeholders and the investment community. The financial projections presented below are estimates based on Management’s analysis of the present targeted market segments of the energy industry we are involved in, future industry trends, our current and growing customer base, our strategic joint ventures, strategic alliances, and other capital development projects we are pursuing. The financial plan is intended for rapid but controlled growth and required our management to make certain assumptions and estimates.
Focus on Earnings
We achieved sales revenue of$8,620,964 for the three months year ending June 30, 2012, as compared to $13,800,878for the same period in 2011. Our cost of sales was $8,603,129 for the three months ending June 30, 2012, as compared to $13,782,566forthe same period in 2011.While building our business, we focused on generating substantial sales revenues, a broad customer base, and gaining the greatest share of the market in the shortest period of time. That strategy affected how we obtained our supplies, their relative cost, and how we priced our products for sell to our customers. To gain a great market share in a short period of time, initially resulted in higher cost of goods sold, and selling the product, at or slightly below our costs, and that directly impacted our profitability. This caused almost negligible gross profit and negative earnings. This strategy was only a temporary measure, while we were building greater market share, last year.
A major goal for the fiscal 2012 year and beyond is to begin to generate earnings for the Company. We intend to increase our operating income and earnings through current and future acquisitions in the energy industry, and high profit centers which will include gas storage, physical and financial gas trading, transportation, management and higher sales of natural gas, propane, oil and coal. We also plan to obtain our natural gas supplies at the wellhead and aggregating the purchase of our gas supply through a large number of independent producers with long-term purchase agreements to supply to our customers.
Our management’s plans for increasing earnings include the following;
• First, we are changing our strategy for obtaining our supplies of natural gas.
• Second, we are negotiating with independent oil and gas producers to obtain our supplies at the wellhead, and aggregating the supply under long-term supply agreements to market to our customers.
• Third, we engaged in a joint venture with Progas Energy Services, to develop the Northwest Premont oil and gas field in Texas. We will obtain our share of the oil and gas from that field, from the wellhead at the producer’s price.
• Forth, we are attempting to obtain more bank funding, lines of credit, and Letters of Credit, as opposed to using the suppliers “trade credit”, to purchase the gas.
• Fifth, we will be re-negotiating our existing supplier agreements to purchase the gas in larger quantities, with greater economies of scale, on better terms, at lower purchase costs, and reduce the high financing costs. This should drive our costs down, and potentially produce higher profit margins for our company.
• Sixth, our management has decided to expand into the coal energy sector of the energy industry. Thermal/Steam non-coking coal is used as a primary source of energy for coal fired powered plant electric generation. We plan to mine, produce and market “Thermal/Steam” coal to sale to other major coal producers and electric utility customers for power generation.
• Seventh, our Company through NDR Energy Group has expanded its product mix to include the sales and distribution of propane due to the higher profit margins.
• Eighth, we intend to expand into gas storage, physical and financial gas trading, transportation and, gas management.
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New Profit Centers
We also plan to increase our revenues and profits by engaging in some are all of the services indicated below. These services are currently being provided to us by our natural gas suppliers and the cost for these services are charged to us, and are included in the price of the gas that we purchase from them. Implementing these new profit centers may generate an additional $0.05 to $0.25 in revenue per mcf, of natural gas that we sell to our customers. These services include;
1.Scheduling - tracking nominations, confirmations product movement and verification
2.Gas Nominations - delivery of a specified volume over a defined period of time
3.Capacity Releases - release of transportation capacity on interstate natural gas pipelines
4.Gas Transmission - Delivery via the interstate pipeline system to the Local Utility and customers
5.Pipeline Balancing - matching customer's daily usage with the customer's confirmed pipeline delivery
6.Risk Management – developing supply pricing strategy, options, demand, daily and futures contracts
7.Gas Storage - match seasonal load variations, and production over periods of fluctuating demand
8. Gas Trading - physical trading and financial trading, and hedging of gas futures
Value of Our Customer Contracts
Our customer contracts are a very valuable asset for us. Through NDR EnergyGroup,we presently sell natural gas to 29 of the largest public utilities, electric power producers and local gas distribution companies that serve millions of commercial, industrial and residential customers throughout the United States. Since they are regulated by various Federal and/or State agencies, they must guarantee a constant uninterruptible supply of natural gas and electricity to their customers, which include private homes, commercial and industrial users, medical facilities, educational facilities, federal/ state buildings, the military and many more. Therefore the public gas and electric utility companies have very stringent guidelines about the suppliers and vendors they do business with. The pursuit and acquisition of new customers by us, can be time consuming and very costly, especially when you are attempting to transact business with large national and multinational companies with very strict guidelines. They usually require us and NDR Energy to respond to a very rigorous Request for Qualifications (RFQ) or Request for Proposals (RFP) process, which includes extensive background information on company, its officers, operations staff, financial stability, credit worthiness, track record, and our ability to furnish them with a firm, reliable, uninterruptible supply of natural gas. We are responsible for transportation of the gas to their contracted delivery points, any shortages, and the gas must meet certain standards in terms of quality, pressure, and heat content. There can also be substantial legal and monetary damages to us for failure to pay our suppliers for the gas, and for failure to deliver the gas to the utilities, because they could not supply electricity and gas to the general public.
Management believes, each of our customer contracts would have a potential to generate an estimated $12+ million annually in natural gas sales. We believe, the retail value of each of these contracts could very significant, if someone were to purchase one or more these contracts based on their potential sales value over a period of 5 to 10 years or more.
Future Capital Funding
To ensure our ability to remain as a going concern, and develop a long-term profitable business, management is planning to raise additional funds indebt or equity capital to fund the growth of our company. We anticipate using the proceeds to purchase some of the companies we have targeted for future acquisitions, and some for working capital. Management believes, although we cannot guarantee, that we successful in raising additional capital to fund our plans for growth and expansion.
The raising of additional capital through the sale of equity may result in a dilution of the current shareholders interests. However, management anticipates that the shareholders would likely receive greater potential financial rewards by means of a significant increase in the price of the stock, greater market value of the Company, and more liquidity. Since our management has re-engineered our company by creating more value to it, through its recent acquisitions, and is positioning it to qualify/apply to be listed on another stock exchange, we believe this should make it attractive to more retail and institutional investors. We feel this would be of great benefit to our shareholders.
Corporate Governance and Management
Amendment to Company’s Articles of Incorporation
On May 9, 2011, we filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State, to amend our Articles of Incorporation. A complete copy of the Amendment was attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the filing on Form 8-K, filed on May 19, 2011 The Amendment incorporated the following changes;
- Increased the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from 200,000,000 to a total of 1,000,000,000 shares.
- Grant to the Board of Directors the full right and authority to increase or otherwise change the authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock without any shareholder action or approval.
- Grant to the Board of Directors the full right and authority to change the name of the Corporation at a future date without out any shareholder action or approval.
- To authorize that each Director shall be elected to serve for a minimum period of one year, and up to three years, or shall serve until his successor is elected and qualifies. Directors need not be stockholders.
This action was approved by a vote of the majority of the shareholders of the Company and by the Board of Directors on April 23, 2010.
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Our Beneficial Shareholders
At June 30, 2012, there were 353,496,968shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding and there were approximately77shareholders of record of our common stock on the records of our transfer agent. The shareholder of record is the name of an individual or entity that an issuer or transfer agent carries in its records as the registered holder (not necessarily the beneficial owner) of the issuer's securities. Dividends and other distributions are paid only to shareholders of record.
The actual “Beneficial Shareholder”, (the true owner of the shares) will generally have their shares held in the “street name” of their nominee, within a brokerage account, a mutual fund or a custodian bank for safety and convenience of trading, with the bank or broker holding title to the shares. The Depository Trust Company (DTC) through its partnership nominee CEDE & Company is the largest shareholder of record of our shares of Common Stock. CEDE & Company as nominee holdsover 97.46million shares of our common stock for its Broker Dealers and other members on behalf of their beneficial shareholders. Management believes based on its tracking of the transactional record data of OTCMarkets / Pink Sheets of the total volume of stock trades and number of executed trades that the estimated amount of beneficial shareholders of our stock is in the range of 3000 to 5000 or more.
Management Incentive Programs
We have an incentive program for the Officers, in accordance with their Employment Agreements, whereby they may receive bonuses and equity awards based on the added “economic value” that they bring to our company. This may include increases in revenues, earnings, cash flow, debt reduction, return on net assets, return on stockholders equity, return on assets, return on capital, stockholder returns, return on sales, gross or net profit margin, productivity, expense, margins, operating efficiency, objective measures of customer satisfaction, working capital, financing, earnings per share, market share, inventory turns, acquisitions or strategic transactions, or other means of bringing additional value to our Company. Since management has deferred most or all of their compensation, provisions have been made to issue them long-term Notes for their salary, with the option to convert the Notes into to common stock of our company.
Voting Trust and Control of NDR Energy Group LLC
The Company and Varlos Energy Holdings LLC entered into a Voting Trust, via a Voting Trust Agreement whereby Varlos Energy granted and transferred its Two (2%) percent member interests to the Company and its Voting Trustee, Vince M. Guest, for the purpose of having the Company to vote Varlos Energy’s member interests in NDR Energy Group LLC, for any corporate lawful act for a period not to exceed Ten (10) years. This Voting Trust vests in the Company, and the Trustee, Fifty One (51%) percent (the “Majority”) of the control of the membership ownership interests of NDR Energy Group LLC, and the authority over all of its management and operations decisions, with the combination of the Company’s Forty Nine (49%) percent member interests and the voting rights and control of Varlos Energy’s Two (2%) percent member interests.
Discontinued Operations
There are no discontinued operations to report for this period.
FUTURE OUTLOOK FOR THE NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY
Seasonal Nature of Natural Gas Business
Generally, the demand for natural gas decreases during the summer months and increases during the winter months. Seasonal anomalies such as mild winters or hot summers sometimes lessen this fluctuation. In addition, pipelines, utilities, local distribution companies and industrial users utilize natural gas storage facilities and purchase some of their anticipated winter requirements during the summer. This can also lessen seasonal demand fluctuations.
Oil and natural gas prices have fluctuated dramatically in recent years and will likely continue to be volatile in the future. Lower oil or natural gas prices may not only decrease our revenues but also may reduce the amount of oil or natural gas that may be produced economically from our prospects. A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas prices may materially and adversely affect our future business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or ability to finance planned capital expenditures.
Short-Term Outlook
On March 6, 2012 the U.S. Energy Information Administration (“EIA”) released its “Short-Term Energy Outlook” EIA expects that natural gas consumption will average 68.9 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2012, an increase of 2.1 Bcf/d (3.1 percent) from 2011. EIA expects that large gains in electric power use will offset declines in residential and commercial use. Because of the much-warmer-than-normal winter this year, EIA expects residential and commercial consumption to fall by 0.5 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively, in 2012, reflecting a downward revision in projected consumption from last month’s Outlook.
The EIA Report projected consumption of natural gas in the electric power sector grows by close to 9 percent in 2012, primarily driven by the relative advantages of natural gas over coal for power generation in a growing number of economic dispatch decisions. Consumption in the electric power sector peaks in the third quarter of 2012, when electricity demand for air conditioning is highest.
The EIA Report that growth in total natural gas consumption continues into 2013, with forecast consumption averaging 69.3 Bcf/d (U.S. Natural Gas Consumption Chart). Consumption in the residential and commercial sectors increases in 2013 because of the forecast return to near-normal temperatures next winter. The increase in consumption in these sectors more than offsets a decline in power sector natural gas burn stemming from the projected increase in natural gas prices relative to coal prices later this year and next.
Long-Term Outlook
The U.S. Energy Information Administration, in its “Annual Energy Outlook 2011 Report”, estimates that natural gas demand in the United States could grow from 21.0 Tcf to be 26.3 Tcf, (Trillion Cubic Feet), by the year 2035. The EIA, “Natural Gas Year-In Review 2009, Report” stated, “Over the past several years, natural gas use for electric power has increased, with gas making up an increasing percentage share of total generation relative to coal. In 2009, natural gas made up almost 24 percent of net power generation with 931,000 Megawatt-hours (MWH) of electric power generated from natural gas. By comparison, in 1996, natural gas made up only 14 percent of power generation.” Consumption of natural gas for electric power increased from a level of 18.3 billion cubic feet, (Bcf) per day in 2008, to 18.9 Bcf per day in 2009. This increase was caused by fuel-switching due to sharp declines in the price of natural gas, as coal prices actually rose between 2008 and 2009, while consumption of coal at electric power plants declined 11 percent.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration, in its “Annual Energy Outlook 2011 Report stated that, Shale gas production in the United States grew at an average annual rate of 17 percent between 2000 and 2006. Early success in shale gas production was achieved primarily in the Barnett Shale in Texas. By 2006, the success in the Barnett shale, coupled with high natural gas prices and technological improvements, turned the industry focus to other shale plays. The combination of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technologies has made it possible to produce shale gas economically, leading to an average annual growth rate of 48 percent over the 2006 to 2010 period. Shale gas production continues to increase strongly through 2035 in the AEO2011 Reference case, growing almost fourfold from 2009 to 2035. While total domestic natural gas production grows from 21.0 trillion cubic feet in 2009 to 26.3 trillion cubic feet in 2035, shale gas production grows to 12.2 trillion cubic feet in 2035, when it makes up 47 percent of total U.S. production—up considerably from the 16-percent share in 2009.
According to a report released by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, it stated that, “Natural gas will provide an increasing share of America’s energy needs over the next several decades, doubling its share of the energy market to 40 percent, from 20 percent.”
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COAL INDUSTRY MARKET SEGMENT
To further enhance our growth and expansion, management has decided to expand into the coal energy sector of the energy industry. Thermal/Steam non-coking coal is used as a primary source of energy for coal fired powered plant electric generation. We plan to mine, produce and market “Thermal/Steam” coal to sale to other major coal producers and electric utility customers for power generation. We willbe pursuing acquisitions of mining operations which are the surface and high wall mining type and that does not include any underground mining.According to the American Coal Foundation, 9 out of every 10 tons of coal mined in the United States today is used to generate electricity, and more than half of the electricity used in this country is coal generated electricity. The following is a summary and overview of the industry and market, which information was excerpted primarily from the U.S. Department of Energy’s, “Energy Information Agency” (EIA).
Future Outlook for the Coal Industry
International.
The international market for coal consumption is a very dynamic and fast changing one especially in developing regions due to industrialization and technological development. This change has been one of increased consumption as noted in the EIA’s report International Energy Outlook 2011 where we see that in the years from 2000 to 2010, there have been significant increases in yearly coal consumption globally ranging from as little as 0.8% to as high 10.7% annually. Due to the industrialization in the developing regions of the globe, this trend of increasing coal consumption will remain a reality. EIA projections show a conservative average of almost 1.4% increased coal consumption each year through 2035.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) says, coal as a fuel source for electricity generation will increase 25% by 2035 in the United States. Overall, the EIA predicts that coal will remain the dominate fuel source for electricity generation, growing to about 11,000 terawatt hours from its current level of about 8,000.
Net Loss as adjusted for non-recurring and/or non-cash expenses | ||||||||
Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Losses available for common shareholders | $ | (2,637,239 | ) | $ | (714,706 | ) | ||
Other non-cash expenses | 1,308 | 2,246 | ||||||
Stock issued for services | 114,480 | 193,250 | ||||||
Losses available for common shareholder, as adjusted | $ | (2,521,451 | ) | $ | (518,710 | ) |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 compared to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Review and Analysis of Current Results of Operations
Revenues
Our revenues for the three months period ended June 30, 2012 declined due to the following conditions in the U.S. energy market;
According to the Energy Information Administration, the warm weather this winter has resulted in natural gas working inventories that continue to set new record seasonal highs. EIA’s average 2012 Henry Hub natural gas spot price forecast is $3.17 per million British thermal units (MMBtu), a decline of about $0.83 per MMBtu from the 2011 average spot price. EIA expects that Henry Hub spot prices will average $3.96 per MMBtu in 2013.
According to Bloomberg / Business week, “The price of natural gas is at a 10-year low after a surprising jump in supplies. But the government says natural gas inventories expanded more than expected following a recent production boom. Supplies are currently 59 percent above the five-year average, and they're expected to keep growing over the next few months.”
Our primary revenues from this period are from the sale of natural gas and propane. Our revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were $8,620,964 and $21,628,124 respectively, as compared to $13,800,878 and $36,048,232 respectively for the same periods in 2011.
Our Cost of Sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were $8,603,129 and $21,593,068 respectively, as compared to $13,782,566 and $36,002,148 respectively, for the same periods in 2011. This has resulted in a gross profit margin for three and six months ended June 30, 2012 of $17,835 and $35,056, respectively, as compared to $18,312 and $46,084, respectively, for the same periods in 2011.
The high proportionate cost of sales relative to the gross revenues, reflected in this period, is due to purchasing the gas from some of the suppliers at near retail cost, and high financing costs added to the gas by the suppliers. Management plans are to reduce the purchasing cost of the gas, and the financing cost, by obtaining our own credit facility and lines of credit and obtaining our gas at the wellhead. We believe, this will allow us to purchase the gas in larger quantities, with greater economies of scale, on better terms, at lower costs and reduce the high financing costs, thereby significantly increasing our the gross profit.
Additionally, in 2012, while building our business, we focused on generating substantial sales revenues, a broad customer base, and gaining the greatest share of the market in the shortest period of time. That strategy affected how we obtained our supplies, their relative cost, and how we priced our products for sell to our customers. To gain a great market share in a short period of time, initially resulted in higher cost of goods sold, and selling the product at or slightly below our costs, which directly impacted our profitability. This caused almost negligible gross profit and negative earnings, in 2012, which continued in the second quarter of 2012. This strategy was only a temporary measure, while we were building greater market share, last year.
We incurred losses of $1,982,609 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and $137,672 for the same period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012 our losses were $2,637,239 and $714,706 for the same period on 2011. Our accumulated deficit since our inception through June 30, 2012 amounts to $21,527,610. We issued 11,900,000 of common shares for services for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and no common shares for services for the same period in 2011. For the six months period ended June 30, 2012 we issued 12,127,925 of common shares for services with an aggregate fair value of $135,459 that was included in the $1,982,609 in operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 4,500,000 of common shares for services with an aggregate fair value of $193,250 that was included in the $496,684 in operating expenses for the same period in 2011. Excluding the value of the common shares of $114,480 from the operating expenses of $1,014,604 would reduce the actual net operating expenses to $900,124 for the six months ended June 30, 2012*.
We also incurred interest expenses of $589,687 for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Excluding the value of the common stock that was issued for services, and interest expenses which together totaled $704,167, would correspondingly reduce our net loss of $1,982,609 to an adjusted net loss of $1,278,442 for the three month period ending June 30, 2012*. For the six months ended June 30, 201, we also incurred interest expenses of $867,244. Excluding the value of the common stock that was issued for services, and interest expenses which together totaled $114,480, would correspondingly reduce our net loss of $2,637,239 to an adjusted net loss of $1,655,515*.
Based on an adjusted net loss of $1,655,515, this loss equals only 7.67% of our total revenues of $21,593,068 for the six months period ending June 30, 2012.*
*This disclosure of information as presented is a non-GAAP accounting measure, and is not based on GAAP accounting principles or guidelines.
Note! Regarding Increase in Expenses and Losses. This increase in operating expenses and the resulting net loss was primarily due to increases in accrued interest, the current portion of long term debt and in embedded derivative liability costs as indicated below;
The Company issued convertible Notes, and determined that the conversion features contained in the Notes represent freestanding derivative instruments that meet the requirements for liability classification underFinancial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”), U.S. GAAP, Accounting Standards Codification,Derivatives and Hedging (Topic ASC 815). As a result, the fair value of the derivative financial instruments in the Notes is reflected in the Company’s balance sheet as a liability. The fair value of the derivative financial instruments of the convertible Notes and warrants was measured at the inception date of the Notes and warrants and each subsequent balance sheet date. Any changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense at each balance sheet date.
The Company valued the conversion features in its convertible Notes using the Black-Scholes model. Included in our Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are $872,029 and $169,945 in non-cash charges (totaling $1,041,974) pertaining to the derivative liability as it pertains to change in derivative liability and amortization of debt discount, respectively.
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Operating Costs and Expenses.
Our Cost of Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2012 were $8,603,129 as compared to $13,782,566 for the same period in 2011, and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were $21,593,068 as compared to $36,002,148 for the same period in 2011. Our primary operation is the marketing of natural gas to our major customers nationwide. Our total operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 were $574,063, as compared to $159,596 for the same period in 2011 and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were $1,014,604 as compared to $496,684 for the same period in 2011. We pay our employees and consultants largely in common shares as our cash availability is currently limited.
Based on our plans for growth and expansion, and increasing revenues through sales of natural and other products, we believe wewill reduceour net losses down to zero, and then move our company toward solid profitability.
Assets
Our “total assets” have increased by $2,281,045, or 26.34% to $8,657,693 for the period ending June 30, 2012, compared to $6,376,648 for the same period in 2011. A total of $2,000,000 was primarily from our investment in the Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLC acquisition, which was also offset from a reduction in the amount of our Accounts Receivables from the sales of natural gas due to the unseasonably warm winter on the east coast, a reduced demand in natural gas for heating, a decline in natural gas prices, and an increase in natural gas working inventories. Our Property and Equipment and long-term physical assets were also reduced by $126,678 due to the discontinued operations of our biodiesel refinery in Nettleton, Mississippi. See – Universal Bioenergy North America Inc., Discontinued Operations for more information. However, this reduction in our “total assets”, was offset somewhat by an increase in our investment in the Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine, LLC acquisition. Oil and gas companies generally book their inventories and supplies of oil and gas reserves as assets on their balance sheets, since these are very valuable assets owned by the company.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our management looks to a variety of funding sources, to meet our short and long-term liquidity requirements. We currently generate the majority of our consolidated revenues and cash flow from the marketing and sale of natural gas and propane to its 29 electric utility customers through NDR Energy. Our revenues, profits and future growth depend to a great extent on the prevailing prices of natural gas. Our revenue, profitability and future growth of are largely dependent on a number of factors including, the prevailing and future prices for natural gas, which is also dependent or influenced by numerous factors beyond our control, such as regulatory developments, changing economic conditions, and competition from other energy sources.
Working Capital
Our working capital requirements increased significantly, and we incurred significant fluctuations in our working capital for this period. This resulted in a working capital deficit of ($1,667,555) for the period ending June 30, 2012, as compared to a working capital deficit of($534,142) for the period ending June 30, 2011. This increased our working capital deficit by $1,133,413 or by 67.97%. The working capital deficit was due to the costs of pursuing acquisitions, funding of NDR Energy Group’s operating expenses, the amount of funds borrowed from our creditors, purchase of natural gas inventories, our capital spending exceeding our cash flows from operations, and from the increase in accrued expenses.
We typically have positive cash flow and working capital each month to meet our capital requirements. The negative working capital for the period ending June 30, 2012 is an occasional event experienced by many companies and has not had a significant negative effect on our operations. This is due to our ability to raise capital, the contracts we have with our utility customers, their strong S&P credit ratings, and their consistent payment of our invoices on schedule. Due to the timing of the transactions, we are able to maximize the efficiency of the billing and payment cycles, thereby minimizing the impact of any occasional periods ofnegative working capital. Additionally, as we purchase gas at the wellhead, obtain lines of credit and accounts receivable facilities, this should enable us to greatly improve our cash flow and increase our working capital.
Cash Flows
The prices and margins in the energy industry are normally volatile, and are driven to a great extent by market forces over which we have no control. Taking into consideration other extenuating factors, as these prices and margins fluctuate, this would result in a corresponding change in our revenues and operating cash flows. Our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Our cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $(617,937) as compared to ($266,400) for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily attributable to the accruing certain management salaries, issuing stock for professional services in lieu of cash payments and the reduction of Notes payable and interest with stock in lieu of cash payments.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 3, 2012 was $2,000,000 as compared to cash used in investing activities of $189,500 for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Our cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 31, 2012 was $2,615,404 as compared to$466,524for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The net cash provided by financing activities is primarily attributable to our Notes Payables.
Liabilities / Indebtedness
Current liabilities decreased to $7,159,403 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to$6,320,403for the same period in 2011. This 11.72% increase was primarily due to increases in accrued interest of $239,834, and $326,708 in current portion of long term debt and $510,728 in derivative liability cost, offset by a decrease of $325,158 in accounts payable. Our long term liabilities are $2,233,882 for the period ending June 30, 2012, compared to$317,862 for the period ending June 2011. This increase was primarily due to the conversion of the accrued compensation and expenses of certain officers and employees into long term notes payable, to reduce our current liabilities, improve our cash flow, and improve the Balance Sheet and our acquiring interest in Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine.
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DEBT
Debt and Debt Financing
Long-Term Debt and Promissory Notes - In its efforts to expand and grow, we borrowed direct cash funds from various investors to raise capital, and we issued them debt instruments in the form of Promissory Notes to evidence that debt. These are long-term Notes with various rates and maturities, that grant the Note Holder the right, (but not the obligation) to convert them into shares of our common stock of the Company in lieu of receiving payment in cash. The issued Notes are primarily unsecured obligations. The principal amount of the Notes may be prepaid at the option of Maker, in whole or part at any time, together with all accrued interest upon written notice to Holder.
Many of these Notes have above market interest rates, and high price conversion discounts rates to market.Management issued the Note primarily for the following reasons;
a. | Universal was considered a development stage company, with a limited operating history, and had limited revenues and earnings |
b. | The investors that accepted a Note, with deferred payments, with the option to convert the Note to high risk penny stock, for the cash obligation, felt they were taking an extremely high risk |
c. | The investors’ concern about the historically high inherent risks in penny stocks |
d. | The investors’ concern about the lack of liquidity and limited trading volume in our stock. |
e. | The investors’ concern about the volatility of the stock price at that time |
f. | A significant price discount to market was required by them to offset declines in the stock price to cover the risk of partial or even total loss |
g. | The investors had very limited or no collateral for their investments or loans to the Company |
h. | Many of the Notes were issued when our common stock was trading in the 2 cent to 3 cent range |
i. | The loans were made on the best possible terms we could get from the investors at that time, because of the high risks, the recessionary economy and tight credit lending market at that time. |
j. | Due to these inherent risk factors and their potential effect on the investors, the Board of Directors approved the conversion prices for the Notes in range of $.005 to $.05 per share, or at a 30% to 50% discount to market. |
The investors have provided us with critical short and long-term funds that we have used for operations, working capital, and investment capital for our business acquisitions to expand and grow our Company. These investors invested funds our Company when it was still adevelopment stage company with a limited operating history, limited revenues, negative earnings and limited stock liquidity. They accepted Promissory Notes with the option to convert them to shares of common stock, and were taking what was considered to be a high risk investment at that time. We retain the right to re-negotiate the terms and conditions of the Notes, including increasing the conversion prices, if the stock price rises considerably and consistently over time, on terms that would be more favorable to us and our shareholders. It could take several years to convert all of the Notes to stock if all of the investors requested it. It is possible that some may never convert their Notes to stock and may take cash only when we are is in the best position to settle the obligation on a cash basis. No additional consideration was paid to convert any Note.
Most of the Notes that some of the investors elected to convert, were not converted at the stated amount in the Note, (such as $0.005 in some cases), but were converted at a 30% to 50% discount to the market price at the time of conversion to reflect a re-negotiated conversion price due to a modification of the terms of the Note.
List of Notes
On April 4, 2012 the Company entered into a seven (7) month convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $50,000 at 12% interest. The Holder has the right to convert the Note to common stock after six months at a variable conversion price at 50% discount to the market price at the time of conversion.
On April 30, 2012 the Company entered into a three (3) year Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $75,000 at 12% interest. The Holder has the right to convert the Note to common stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.005 per share.
On May 4, 2012 the Company entered into a nine (9) month convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $42,500 at 8% interest. The Holder has the right to convert the Note to common stock after six months at a variable conversion price at 50% discount to the market price at the time of conversion.
On May 21, 2012 the Company entered into an eight (8) month convertible Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $45,000 at 12% interest. The Holder has the right to convert the Note to common stock after six months at a variable conversion price at 50% discount to the market price at the time of conversion.
On May 30, 2012 the Company entered into a three (3) year Promissory Note with a non-related creditor for $31,100 at 12% interest. The Holder has the right to convert the Note to common stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.005 per share.
In an effort to build a strong operating company, the officers and some our employees have not taken their salaries for the last few years, and have become creditors of the Company. The accrued compensation due to them by the Company, has become a debt or liability on the our books. We have issued them Promissory Notes that includes an option to convert the notes to shares of common stock to reflect these liabilities. This has reduced some of the need from borrowing from outside creditors. They have also taken on the very same risks upon themselves as the outside lenders and creditors. The officers would prefer to be paid in cash also as opposed to shares of common stock. If the officers ever elect to convert their Notes into shares of common stock, the shares will be subject to Rule 144 restrictions as control securities when selling them into the market.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements including arrangements that would affect the liquidity, capital resources, market risk support and credit risk support or other benefits.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
You are advised to read this Form 10-Q Report in conjunction with other reports and documents that we file from time to time with the SEC. In particular, please read our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Annual Report on Form 10-K, and Form 10-K/A, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, including all amendments that we file from time to time. You may obtain copies of these reports directly from us or from the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549, and you may obtain information about obtaining access to the Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains information for electronic filers at its website http://www.sec.gov.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are exposed to risks associated with commodity prices and interest rates. Commodity price risk is the potential loss that we may incur as a result of changes in the fair value of a particular instrument or commodity. Interest-rate risk results from our portfolio of debt and equity instruments that we issue to provide financing and liquidity for our business activities.
Commodity Price Risk
Our most significant market risk relates to the prices we receive for our oil and natural gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot market prices applicable to the production of oil and gas in the our U.S. and Canada. Pricing for oil and gas production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk on our long-term fixed and variable interest rate borrowings. Fixed rate debt, where the interest rate is fixed over the life of the instrument, exposes us to (i) changes in market interest rates reflected in the fair value of the debt and (ii) the risk that we may need to refinance maturing debt with new debt at a higher rate. Variable rate debt, where the interest rate fluctuates, exposes us to short-term changes in market interest rates as our interest obligations on these instruments are periodically re-determined based on prevailing market interest rates.
As of June 30, 2012, we were not engaged in any other activities that would cause exposure to the risk of material earnings or cash flow loss due to changes in interest rates or market commodity prices.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), as of the last day of the fiscal period covered by this report, June 30, 2012. The term disclosure controls and procedures means our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2012.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting in Fiscal Year 2011
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, management recognized that there were possible deficiencies in our internal controls and addressed the material weaknesses in our internal control deficiencies as follows:
• We have provided more oversight of the Company’s financial reporting and internal control by those charged with corporate governance.
• We have engaged the services of employees, management, and outside professionals who have the qualifications and training to fulfill their assigned functions, with respect to preparing financial statements, reports and internal controls in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
• Any deficiencies in terms of completeness or accuracy in the internal control process must be reported to management on a timely basis and we have established a defined process within our organization to remediate these deficiencies, when identified.
• We have implemented a more effective internal review and risk assessment function by management, which functions are important to the monitoring or risk assessment component of internal control.
On August 18, 2011, the Company engaged a new auditor and, recently, engaged an new outside accounting firm to further develop policies, controls, and procedures to ensure that internal control over financial reporting will be effective for the year ended December 31, 2011 in light of any material weakness discovered by our current management, the need to ensure that internal controls and procedures satisfy the criteria set forth by COSO, and to rectify the significant internal control deficiencies identified by our independent registered public accounting firm.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There have been no material changes to the information included in Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our company or any of our subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting our company, our common stock, any of our subsidiaries or of our companies or our subsidiaries' officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.
ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, the factors discussed in "Part I — Item 1A — Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, could materially affect our business, financial condition, or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and our subsequent SEC reports are not the only risks facing us. There are additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial that may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results.
THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY LIMIT ITS ELIGIBILITY FOR CLEARING HOUSE DEPOSIT.
We are advised that if the market price for shares of our common stock is less than $0.10 per share, Depository Trust Company and other securities clearing firms may decline to accept our shares for deposit and refuse to clear trades, in our securities. This would materially and adversely affect the marketability and liquidity of our shares and, accordingly may materially and adversely affect the value of an investment in our common stock.
WE ARE AN “EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY” AND WE CANNOT BE CERTAIN IF THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES WILL MAKE OUR COMMON STOCK LESS ATTRACTIVE TO INVESTORS.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 or JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. An “emerging growth company” can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
WE WILL INCUR INCREASED COSTS AND DEMANDS UPON MANAGEMENT AS A RESULT OF COMPLYING WITH THE LAWS AND REGULATIONS THAT AFFECT PUBLIC COMPANIES, WHICH COULD MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, BUSINESS AND PROSPECTS.
As a public company and particularly after we cease to be an “emerging growth company,” we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting and corporate governance requirements. These requirements include compliance with Section 404 and other provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules implemented by the SEC.
The increased costs associated with operating as a public company will decrease our net income or increase our net loss, and may require us to reduce costs in other areas of our business. Additionally, if these requirements divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, they could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, business and prospects.
However, for as long as we remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We may take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.”
If the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30, we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” as of the following June 30, or if we issue more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in a three-year period, we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” immediately.
SHOULD ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING RISKS OR UNCERTAINTIES MATERIALIZE, OR SHOULD THE UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONS PROVE INCORRECT, ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THOSE ANTICIPATED, BELIEVED, ESTIMATED, EXPECTED, INTENDED OR PLANNED.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no sales of unregistered senior securities during the period ended June 30, 2012 except as follows;
On April 2, 2012, a $9,764 partial interest in an existing Note payable, dated December 31, 2010 for $163,694, was completely converted to common stock, and a total of 1,212,919 shares were issued for this conversion. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by $9,734.This is related to transaction on March 2, 2012 for $9,764.
On April 4, 2012, two existing Notes, one dated July 29, 2011 for $40,000, and one dated June 25, 2011 for $49,200 were purchased from the Note Holder by another non-related creditor. The Notes were assigned via an Assignment and Modification Agreement which combined the two existing Notes into a revised Note in the amount of $96,300, at 12% interest. The revised $96,300 Note includes the original principal amount of $89,200 for both Notes and accrued interest in the amount of $7,100.On May 1, 2012 the Company completed the final conversion of the Note, and a total of 13,316,897 common shares were issued. This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by a principal amount of $89,000 and $7,100 accrued interest.
On May 22, 2012, the Company converted one of its Notes payable dated August 29, 2011, with an amount of $29,500 and issued 13,422,500 common shares for that conversion. No accrued interest was due on the Note upon conversion. This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. The conversion rate was reduced from $0.005 to $0.022 by resolution of Board of Directors to offset declines in the stock price. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by $29,500. The stock closing price was $0.0092 on the issue date.
On May 21, 2012, a Note dated October 25, 2011 for $96,400 was purchased from the original Note Holder by another non-related creditor. The Note was assigned via an Assignment and Modification Agreement and a modified Note in the amount of $102,988, (including $96,400 principal and $6,588 accrued interest) at 12% interest. On June 21, 2012 the Company completed a partial conversion of the Note, and a total of 19,275,111 common shares were issued. This leaves a remaining balance of $22,968.00 on this Note. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by a principal amount of $82,988.
On May 25, 2012 the Company completed the final conversion of one of its Notes payable dated October 31, 2011, with an amount of $68,000, and a total of 11,231,280 common shares were issued. This leaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by a principal amount of $68,000 and $2,720 accrued interest.
On June 14, 2012, the Company issued 11,900,00 shares of common stock for services, to the Members and Employees of NDR Energy Group LLC, as a performance bonus for services, pursuant to the NDR Energy Group LLC, Member Interest Purchase Agreement, dated April 12, 2010.The stock closing price was $0.011 on the May 22, 2012, the grant date.
On June 28, 2012, the Company the final conversion of one of its Notes payable dated August 26, 2010, with an original Note amount of $36,919. The remaining $9,670 was converted and 4,835,000 common shares were issued for that conversion. No accrued interest was due on the Note upon conversion.Thisleaves a remaining balance of $0.00 on this Note. The conversion rate was reduced from $0.005 to $0.002 by resolution of Board of Directors to offset declines in the stock price. This conversion of debt reduced the Company’s Notes Payables by $9,670. The stock closing price was $0.0083 on the issue date.
The offer and sale of such shares of our common stock were effected in reliance on the exemptions for sales of securities not involving a public offering, as set forth in Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, based on the following: (a) the investors confirmed to us that they were “accredited investors,” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and had such background, education and experience in financial and business matters as to be able to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the securities; (b) there was no public offering or general solicitation with respect to the offering; (c) the investors were provided with certain disclosure materials and all other information requested with respect to our company; (d) the investors acknowledged that all securities being purchased were “restricted securities” for purposes of the Securities Act, and agreed to transfer such securities only in a transaction registered under the Securities Act or exempt from registration under the Securities Act; and (e) a legend was placed on the certificates representing each such security stating that it was restricted and could only be transferred if subsequent registered under the Securities Act or transferred in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
There were no defaults upon senior securities during the period ended June 30, 2012.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
There is no other information to report with respect to which information is not otherwise called for by this form.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Exhibit |
3.1 Articles of Incorporation (1)
3.2 Bylaws (1)
3.3 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (2)
10.5 Employment Agreement by and between Universal and Dr. Richard Craven (3)
10.6 Employment Agreement by and between Universal and Vince M. Guest (4)
10.7 Employment Agreement by and between Universal and Solomon Ali (4)
14.1 Code of Ethics (5)
31.1 * Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act.
31.2 * Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
32.1 * Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act.
32.2 * Certification of Chief Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act.
_____________________________________________________________________________
*filed herewith
(1) Incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB-2 as filed on March 21,
2005.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on October 31, 2007.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on February 29, 2008.
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Form 10K for year ended December 31, 2009 as filed on
August 12, 2010.
(5) Incorporated by reference to the 2nd amended Form 10K/A for year ended December 31,
2007 as filed on January 4, 2010.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UNIVERSAL BIOENERGY, INC. | ||||
Dated: August 20, 2012 | By | /s/ Vince M. Guest | ||
Vince M. Guest | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer, Principle Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Director
| ||||
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