Industry Segments and Foreign Operations | Industry Segments and Foreign Operations Our operations are managed through two operating segments: (i) Polymer segment; and (ii) Chemical segment. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 280, Segment Reporting , our chief operating decision maker has been identified as our President and Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire company. • Polymer Segment is comprised of our SBCs and other engineered polymers business. • Chemical Segment is comprised of our pine-based specialty products business. Our chief operating decision maker uses operating income (loss) as the primary measure of each segment's operating results in order to allocate resources and in assessing the company's performance. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting , we have presented operating income for each segment. The following table summarizes our operating results by segment. We do not have sales between segments. Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total (In thousands) Revenue $ 198,540 $ 174,898 $ 373,438 $ 261,593 $ 182,628 $ 444,221 Cost of goods sold 163,544 141,140 304,684 203,115 139,827 342,942 Gross profit 34,996 33,758 68,754 58,478 42,801 101,279 Operating expenses: Research and development 7,234 2,220 9,454 7,322 3,045 10,367 Selling, general, and administrative 19,112 16,173 35,285 17,922 14,350 32,272 Depreciation and amortization 13,042 18,271 31,313 14,982 19,822 34,804 Gain on insurance proceeds — — — — (14,250) (14,250) (Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets 698 (1,225) (527) (17) — (17) Impairment of goodwill — 400,000 400,000 — — — Operating income (loss) $ (5,090) $ (401,681) (406,771) $ 18,269 $ 19,834 38,103 Other income 259 4,235 Disposition and exit of business activities — — Loss on extinguishment of debt (848) — Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture 81 102 Interest expense, net (13,527) (19,214) Income (loss) before income taxes $ (420,806) $ 23,226 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total (In thousands) Revenue $ 642,772 $ 513,614 $ 1,156,386 $ 820,509 $ 575,403 $ 1,395,912 Cost of goods sold 481,200 394,188 875,388 629,279 429,150 1,058,429 Gross profit 161,572 119,426 280,998 191,230 146,253 337,483 Operating expenses: Research and development 22,056 8,102 30,158 22,227 8,864 31,091 Selling, general, and administrative 70,074 52,671 122,745 63,226 48,397 111,623 Depreciation and amortization 39,337 54,491 93,828 43,296 54,934 98,230 Gain on insurance proceeds — — — — (32,850) (32,850) (Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets 508 (542) (34) (17) — (17) Impairment of goodwill — 400,000 400,000 — — — Operating income (loss) $ 29,597 $ (395,296) (365,699) $ 62,498 $ 66,908 129,406 Other income 837 3,559 Disposition and exit of business activities 175,189 — Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt (14,943) 210 Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture 310 363 Interest expense, net (44,454) (57,494) Income before income taxes $ (248,760) $ 76,044 The following table presents long-lived assets including goodwill and total assets. September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total (In thousands) Property, plant, and equipment, net $ 515,460 $ 406,068 $ 921,528 $ 526,692 $ 399,248 $ 925,940 Investment in unconsolidated joint venture $ 12,160 $ — $ 12,160 $ 11,971 $ — $ 11,971 Goodwill $ — $ 373,845 $ 373,845 $ — $ 772,418 $ 772,418 Total assets $ 1,070,354 $ 1,339,683 $ 2,410,037 $ 1,097,691 $ 1,734,694 $ 2,832,385 (a) Goodwill The Company conducts an annual impairment review of goodwill on October 1st of each year, unless events occur which trigger the need for an interim impairment review. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company updated its annual long-range plan, taking into consideration the following: • a continued decline in rosin margins, resulting from excess hydrocarbon supply, negatively affecting our adhesives applications • a significant decline in gum turpentine pricing, which began in the second half of 2019, resulting in lower CST margins • the impacts of COVID-19, which weakened demand fundamentals, including applications such as oilfield, tires, and automotive These and other factors were considered indicators of impairment of our Chemical segment’s goodwill. We performed an interim impairment test of goodwill as of September 30, 2020. As a result, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $400.0 million within the Chemical segment. There can be no assurances that future sustained declines in macroeconomic or business conditions affecting our industry will not occur, which could result in goodwill impairment charges in future periods. The Company estimated the fair value using both an income and market approach. The determination of the fair value using the income approach requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasts of future revenues, profit margins, and discount rates. The determination of the fair value using the market approach requires management to make significant assumptions related to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) multiples. The Company estimates future cash flows based upon EBITDA projections within our long-range plan, discounted at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate. Under the income approach, the fair value for Chemical segment was determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate. We used our internal forecast, including our annual long-range plan, updated for recent events, to estimate future cash flows, including a terminal value. Our internal forecast includes assumptions about future commodity pricing and expected demand for goods and services. Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making estimates and assumptions, actual results may differ from those assumed in our forecast. Valuations using the market approach were derived from metrics of selected publicly traded peer companies. The selection of peer companies was based on the markets in which the Chemical segment operates, considering risk profiles, size, geography, and diversity of products and services. We derived our risk-adjusted rate using a capital asset pricing model and analyzing published rates for industries and comparable businesses similar to our Chemical segment taking into account the cost of equity and debt. We used a risk-adjusted rate that is commensurate with the risks and uncertainties inherent in the respective businesses and in our internally developed forecast. Changes in goodwill from January 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020 were as follows: Chemical (In thousands) Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 772,418 Goodwill impairment charge (400,000) Foreign currency translation 1,427 Balance at September 30, 2020 $ 373,845 (b) Revenue by Geography For geographic reporting, revenue is attributed to the geographic location in which the customers’ facilities are located. Long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant, and equipment, which are attributed to the geographic location in which they are located and are presented at historical cost. Following is a summary of revenue by geographic region: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total (In thousands) (In thousands) Revenue: United States $ 77,586 $ 69,559 $ 147,145 $ 78,640 $ 78,516 $ 157,156 Germany 21,388 11,390 32,778 29,970 13,282 43,252 All other countries 99,566 93,949 193,515 152,983 90,830 243,813 $ 198,540 $ 174,898 $ 373,438 $ 261,593 $ 182,628 $ 444,221 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Polymer Chemical Total Polymer Chemical Total (In thousands) (In thousands) Revenue: United States $ 235,289 $ 214,684 $ 449,973 $ 270,786 $ 244,139 $ 514,925 Germany 69,256 32,610 101,866 84,967 40,560 125,527 All other countries 338,227 266,320 604,547 464,756 290,704 755,460 $ 642,772 $ 513,614 $ 1,156,386 $ 820,509 $ 575,403 $ 1,395,912 (c) Capital Expenditures Our capital expenditures for the Polymer segment, excluding capital expenditures by the KFPC joint venture, were $27.3 million and $44.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and capital expenditures for our Chemical segment were $26.9 million and $31.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. |