Investments and Fair Value Measurements | Investments and Fair Value Measurements The following tables present the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation (in thousands): As of June 30, 2023 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets: Cash and cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 625,336 $ 625,336 $ — $ — Certificates of deposit 938 — 938 — Prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets: Certificates of deposit 10,378 — 10,378 — Marketable securities: U.S. treasury securities 2,030,815 — 2,030,815 — Publicly-traded equity securities 16,514 16,514 — — Total $ 2,683,981 $ 641,850 $ 2,042,131 $ — As of December 31, 2022 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets: Cash and cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 1,149,302 $ 1,149,302 $ — $ — Certificates of deposit 6,791 — 6,791 — Prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets: Certificates of deposit 18,707 — 18,707 — Marketable securities: Publicly-traded equity securities 35,135 35,135 — — Total $ 1,209,935 $ 1,184,437 $ 25,498 $ — Certificates of Deposit The Company’s certificates of deposit are Level 2 instruments. The fair value of such instruments is estimated based on valuations obtained from third-party pricing services that utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income-based and market-based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable either directly or indirectly. These inputs include interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and credit ratings. Debt Securities As of June 30, 2023, debt securities consisted of the following (in thousands): As of June 30, 2023 Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value U.S. treasury securities included in marketable securities $ 2,031,587 $ 145 $ (917) $ 2,030,815 Total debt securities $ 2,031,587 $ 145 $ (917) $ 2,030,815 The Company did not sell any debt securities during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The Company sold $694.6 million of debt securities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and immediately reinvested such proceeds into additional debt securities. The realized gains and losses from those sales were immaterial. No credit or non-credit losses related to debt securities were recorded as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, available-for-sale debt securities of $1.1 billion were in an unrealized loss position primarily due to unfavorable changes in interest rates subsequent to initial purchase. None of the available-for-sale debt securities held as of June 30, 2023 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. The decline in fair value below amortized cost basis was not considered other than temporary as it is more likely than not that the Company will hold the securities until maturity or a recovery of the cost basis, and no credit-related impairment losses were recorded as of June 30, 2023. All of the Company’s U.S. treasury securities had contractual maturities due within one year. As of December 31, 2022, the Company held an immaterial amount of debt securities. Equity Securities Equity securities primarily consist of shares held in publicly-traded companies, which are recorded at fair market value each reporting period in marketable securities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, we have accepted, and may continue to accept, securities as noncash consideration. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded net unrealized losses of $122.8 million and $174.7 million, respectively, and realized losses of $15.7 million and $26.6 million, respectively, within other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, net unrealized losses from publicly-traded equity securities held at the end of each period were $0.6 million and $134.4 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, net unrealized losses from publicly-traded equity securities held at the end of each period were $7.0 million and $189.5 million, respectively. Investments From 2021 through 2022, the Company approved and entered into certain agreements (“Investment Agreements”) to purchase shares of various entities, including special purpose acquisition companies and/or other privately-held or publicly-traded entities (each, an “Investee,” and such purchases, the “Investments”). During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased shares for a total investment of $124.5 million. No Investments were purchased under such Investment Agreements during the six months ended June 30, 2023. In connection with signing the Investment Agreements, each Investee or an associated entity and the Company entered into a commercial contract for access to the Company’s products and services (collectively, the “Strategic Commercial Contracts”). The terms of such contracts, including contractual options, range from two The Company assesses the concurrent agreements under the noncash consideration paid or payable to a customer guidance within Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as well as the commercial substance of each arrangement considering the customer’s ability and intention to pay as well as the Company’s obligation to perform under each contract. As currently assessed, the total value of such Strategic Commercial Contracts with Investees or associated entities was $395.4 million as of June 30, 2023, which is inclusive of $43.7 million of contractual options. The Company performs ongoing assessments of customers’ financial condition, including the consideration of such customers’ ability and intention to pay, and whether all or some portion of the value of such contracts continue to meet the criteria for revenue recognition, among other factors. As of June 30, 2023, the cumulative amount of revenue recognized from Strategic Commercial Contracts was $219.4 million, of which $19.4 million and $52.8 million of revenue was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Alternative Investments During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company purchased $50.9 million in 100-ounce gold bars. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold all of its gold bars for total proceeds of $51.1 million and recorded an immaterial realized gain within other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |