Financial instruments [Text Block] | 26. Financial instruments (a) Fair value and carrying value of financial instruments: The following presents the fair value ("FV") and carrying value ("CV") of the Group's financial instruments and non-financial derivatives: Dec. 31, 2019 Dec. 31, 2018 FV CV FV CV Financial assets at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents 1 $ 396,146 $ 396,146 $ 515,497 $ 515,497 Restricted cash 1 337 337 3,738 3,738 Fair value through profit or loss Trade and other receivables 1, 2 91,046 91,046 126,311 126,311 Non-hedge derivative assets 3 1,712 1,712 6,628 6,628 Prepayment option - embedded derivatives 7 2,585 2,585 3,664 3,664 Investments at FVTPL 4 11,287 11,287 15,159 15,159 Total financial assets 503,113 503,113 670,997 670,997 Financial liabilities at amortized cost Trade and other payables 1, 2 184,604 184,604 164,628 164,628 Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration 8 24,491 24,491 - - Other financial liabilities 5 21,338 24,000 17,425 21,361 Senior unsecured notes 6 1,050,126 994,143 988,294 992,970 Fair value through profit or loss - - - - Embedded derivatives 3 9,074 9,074 7,201 7,201 Non-hedge derivative liabilities 3 10,295 10,295 2,634 2,634 Total financial liabilities 1,299,928 1,246,607 1,180,182 1,188,794 Net financial liability $ (796,815 ) $ (743,494 ) $ (509,185 ) $ (517,797 ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fair value hierarchy The table below provides an analysis by valuation method of financial instruments that are measured at fair value subsequent to recognition. Levels 1 to 3 are defined based on the degree to which fair value inputs are observable and have a significant effect on the recorded fair value, as follows: - - - December 31, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets measured at fair value Financial assets at FVTPL: Non-hedge derivatives $ - $ 1,712 $ - $ 1,712 Investments at FVTPL 11,287 - - 11,287 Prepayment option embedded derivative - 2,585 - 2,585 $ 11,287 $ 4,297 $ - $ 15,584 Financial liabilities measured at fair value Financial liabilities at FVTPL: Embedded derivatives $ - $ 9,074 $ - $ 9,074 Non-hedge derivatives - 10,295 - 10,295 $ - $ 19,369 $ - $ 19,369 December 31, 2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets measured at fair value Financial assets at FVTPL: Non-hedge derivatives $ - $ 6,628 $ - $ 6,628 Investments at FVTPL 15,159 - - 15,159 Prepayment option embedded derivative - 3,664 - 3,664 $ 15,159 $ 10,292 $ - $ 25,451 Financial liabilities measured at fair value Financial liabilities at FVTPL: Embedded derivatives $ - $ 7,201 $ - $ 7,201 Non-hedge derivatives - 2,634 - 2,634 $ - $ 9,835 $ - $ 9,835 The Group's policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 the Group did not make any transfers. (b) Derivatives and hedging: Copper fixed for floating swaps Hudbay enters into copper fixed for floating swaps in order to manage the risk associated with provisional pricing terms in copper concentrate sales agreements. As at December 31, 2019, the Group had 30,000 tonnes of net copper swaps outstanding at an effective average price of $2.67/lb and settling across January to April 2020. The aggregate fair value of the transactions at December 31, 2019 was a liability position of $8,362 (December 31, 2018 was an asset position of $4,171). Non-hedge derivative zinc contracts Hudbay enters into fixed price sales contracts with zinc customers and, to ensure that the Group continues to receive a floating or unhedged realized zinc price, Hudbay enters into forward zinc purchase contracts that effectively offset the fixed price sales contracts. At December 31, 2019, the Group held contracts for forward zinc purchased of (c) Embedded derivatives Changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables The Group records changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables related to provisional pricing in concentrate purchase, concentrate sale and certain other sale contracts. Under the terms of these contracts, prices are subject to final adjustment at the end of a future period after title transfers based on quoted market prices during the quotation period specified in the contract. The period between provisional pricing and final pricing is typically up to three months. Changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables are presented in trade and other receivables when they relate to sales contracts and in trade and other payables when they relate to purchase contracts. At each reporting date, provisionally priced metals are marked-to-market based on the forward market price for the quotation period stipulated in the contract, with changes in fair value recognized in revenue for sales contracts and in cost of sales for purchase concentrate contracts. Cash flows related to changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables are classified in operating activities. As at December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Group's net position consisted of contracts awaiting final pricing which are as indicated below: Sales awaiting final pricing Average YTD price ($/unit) Metal in concentrate Unit Dec. 31, 2019 Dec. 31, 2018 Dec. 31, 2019 Dec. 31, 2018 Copper tonnes 33,102 30,519 2.80 2.69 Zinc tonnes - 199 - 1.13 Gold oz 16,152 15,528 1,522 1,279 Silver oz 124,371 96,646 17.86 15.45 The aggregate changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables within the copper and zinc concentrate sales contracts at December 31, 2019, was an asset position of $10,165 Prepayment option embedded derivative The senior unsecured notes (note 17) contain prepayment options, which represent embedded derivatives that require bifurcation from the host contract. The prepayment options are measured at fair value, with changes in the fair value being recognized as unrealized gains or losses in finance income and expense (note 6g). The fair value of the embedded derivative at December 31, 2019 was an asset of $2,585 (December 31, 2018 - an asset of $3,664). Pampacancha delivery obligation-embedded derivative The Group has recognized an obligation to deliver additional precious metal credits to Wheaton as a result of the Pampacancha deposit not being mined until 2020. The fair value of the embedded derivative at December 31, 2019 was a liability of $9,074 (December 31, 2018 - $7,201). (d) Financial risk management The Group's financial risk management activities are governed by Board-approved policies addressing risk identification, hedging authorization procedures and limits and reporting. Hudbay's policy objective, when hedging activities are undertaken, is to reduce the volatility of future profit and cash flow within the strategic and economic goals of the Group. The Group from time to time employs derivative financial instruments, including forward and option contracts, to manage risk originating from exposures to commodity price risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk. Significant derivative transactions are approved by the Board of Directors, and hedge accounting is applied when certain criteria have been met. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculation purposes. The following is a discussion of the Group's risk exposures. (i) Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, including foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, share prices, and interest rates will cause fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument. Foreign currency risk The Group's primary exposure to foreign currency risk arises from: - - The Manitoba segment's primary financial instrument foreign currency exposure is on US denominated cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and other financial liabilities. The Peru segment's primary financial instrument foreign currency exposure is on Peruvian soles cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables and other financial liabilities. The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows based on notional financial instruments amounts stated in US equivalent dollars: Dec. 31, 2019 Dec. 31, 2018 CAD 1 USD 2 PEN 3 CAD 1 USD 2 PEN 3 Cash and cash equivalent $ 8,394 $ 21,217 $ 7,617 $ 11,498 $ 29,740 $ 13,934 Trade and other receivables 374 56,998 25,413 711 42,056 1,272 Other financial assets 11,287 - - 15,159 - - Trade and other payables (5,719 ) (435 ) (22,618 ) (5,341 ) (3,133 ) (19,513 ) Other financial liabilities - - (24,000 ) - - (21,361 ) $ 14,336 $ 77,780 $ (13,588 ) $ 22,027 $ 68,663 $ (25,668 ) 1 2 3 The following sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk relates solely to financial instruments and non financial derivatives that were outstanding as at the year end date; each sensitivity calculation assumes all other variables are held constant. This analysis is based on values as at December 31, 2019 and does not reflect the overall effect that changes in market variables would have on the Group's results of operations. December 31, 2019 Change of: Would have changed 2019 after-tax profit by: USD/CAD exchange rate 1 + 10% $ 3.4 million USD/CAD exchange rate 1 - 10% (4.1 ) million USD/PEN exchange rate 2 + 10% 0.8 million USD/PEN exchange rate 2 - 10% (1.0 ) million December 31, 2018 Change of: Would have changed 2018 after-tax profit by: USD/CAD exchange rate 1 + 10% $ 5.0 million USD/CAD exchange rate 1 - 10% (6.0 ) million USD/PEN exchange rate 2 + 10% 1.5 million USD/PEN exchange rate 2 - 10% (1.8 ) million 1 2 Commodity price risk Hudbay is exposed to market risk from prices for the commodities the Group produces and sells, such as copper, zinc, gold and silver. From time to time, the Group maintains price protection programs and conducts commodity price risk management through the use of derivative contracts. The following sensitivity analysis for commodity price risk relates solely to financial instruments and non financial derivatives that were outstanding as at the year end date; each sensitivity calculation assumes all other variables are held constant. This analysis is based on values as at December 31, 2019 and does not reflect the overall effect that changes in market variables would have on the Group's results of operations. December 31, 2019 Change of: Would have changed 2019 after-tax profit by: Copper prices ($/lb) 3 + $ 0.30 $ (2.0 ) million Copper prices ($/lb) 3 - $ 0.30 2.0 million Zinc prices ($/lb) 4 + $ 0.10 1.0 million Zinc prices ($/lb) 4 - $ 0.10 (1.0 ) million December 31, 2018 Change of: Would have changed 2018 after-tax profit by: Copper prices ($/lb) 3 + $ 0.30 $ (3.1) million Copper prices ($/lb) 3 - 3.1 million Zinc prices ($/lb) 4 + $ 0.10 0.5 million Zinc prices ($/lb) 4 - (0.5) million 3 4 Share price risk Hudbay is exposed to market risk from share prices for the Group's investments in listed Canadian metals and mining companies. These investments are made to foster strategic relationships, in connection with joint venture agreements and for investment purposes. Management monitors the value of these investments for the purposes of determining whether to add or reduce the Group's positions. The following sensitivity analysis for share price risk relates solely to financial instruments that were outstanding as at the year-end date; each sensitivity calculation assumes all other variables are held constant. This analysis is based on values as at December 31, 2019 and does not reflect the overall effect that changes in market variables would have on the Group's finance expenses. December 31, 2019 Change of: Would have changed 2019 after-tax profit by: Share prices + 25% $ 2.8 million Share prices - 25% (2.8 ) million December 31, 2018 Change of: Would have changed 2018 after-tax profit by: Share prices + 25% $ 3.8 million Share prices - 25% (3.8) million Interest rate risk The Group is exposed to the following interest rate risks: - - - The most material of these risks is the embedded derivative associated with its Notes. This analysis is based on values at December 31, 2019 and does not reflect the overall effect that changes in market variables would have on the group's finance expenses. December 31, 2019 Change of: Would have changed 2019 after-tax profit by: Interest rates + 2.00% $ 2.3 million Interest rates - 2.00% (2.6 ) million December 31, 2018 Change of: Would have changed 2018 after-tax profit by: Interest rates + 2.00% $ (3.3) million Interest rates - 3.2 million Refer to note 7 for information on the Group's cash and cash equivalents. (ii) Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its obligations. The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is represented by the carrying amount, net of any impairment losses recognized, of financial assets and non financial derivative assets recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Refer to note 26a. A large portion of the Group's cash and cash equivalents are represented by deposits with major Schedule 1 Canadian banks. Deposits and other investments with Schedule 1 Canadian banks represented 92% of total cash and cash equivalents as at December 31, 2019 (2018 - 74%). The Group's investment policy requires it to comply with a list of approved investment, concentration and maturity limits, as well as credit quality. Credit concentrations in the Group's short term investments are monitored on an ongoing basis. Transactions involving derivatives are with counterparties the Group believes to be credit worthy. Management has a credit policy in place that requires the Group to obtain credit insurance from an investment grade credit insurance provider to mitigate exposure to credit risk in its receivables. At December 31, 2019, approximately 96% of the Group's trade receivables were insured or payable by letters of credit (2018 - 95% were insured or payable by letters of credit). Insured receivables have a credit insurance deductible of 10%. The deductible and any additional exposure to credit risk is monitored and approved on an ongoing basis. Two customers accounted for approximately 63% of total trade receivables as at December 31, 2019 (2018 - four customers accounted for approximately 78%). Credit risk for these customers is assessed as medium to low risk. As at December 31, 2019, none of the Group's trade receivables was aged more than 30 days (2018 - nil). (iii) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its obligations associated with financial liabilities. Hudbay's objective is to maintain sufficient liquid resources to meet operational and investing requirements. The following summarizes the contractual undiscounted cash flows of the Group's non-derivative and derivative financial liabilities, including any interest payments, by remaining contractual maturity and financial assets used to manage liquidity risk. The table includes all instruments held at the reporting date for which payments had been contractually agreed at the reporting date. The undiscounted amounts shown are gross amounts, unless the liabilities will be settled net. Amounts in foreign currency are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date. When a counterparty has a choice of when an amount is paid, the liability is allocated to the earliest possible time period. Dec. 31, 2019 Carrying amount Contractual cash flows 12 months or less 13 - 36 months 37 - 60 months More than 60 months Assets used to manage liquidity risk Cash and cash equivalents $ 396,146 $ 396,146 $ 396,146 $ - $ - $ - Restricted cash 337 337 337 - - - Trade and other receivables 91,046 91,046 89,451 - - 1,595 Non-hedge derivative assets 1,712 1,712 1,712 - - - $ 489,241 $ 489,241 $ 487,646 $ - $ - $ 1,595 Non-derivative financial liabilities Trade and other payables, including embedded derivatives $ (184,604 ) $ (184,604 ) $ (184,604 ) $ - $ - $ - Other financial liabilities (24,000 ) (33,723 ) (6,672 ) (4,811 ) (4,734 ) (17,506 ) Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration (24,491 ) (30,000 ) - (10,000 ) (20,000 ) - Long-term debt, including embedded derivatives (991,558 ) (1,350,540 ) (72,165 ) (149,500 ) (1,128,875 ) - $ (1,224,653 ) $ (1,598,867 ) $ (263,441 ) $ (164,311 ) $ (1,153,609 ) $ (17,506 ) Derivative financial liabilities Embedded derivative (9,074 ) (9,074 ) (9,074 ) - - - Non hedge derivative contracts (10,295 ) (10,295 ) (10,295 ) - - - (19,369 ) (19,369 ) (19,369 ) - - - Dec. 31, 2018 Carrying amount Contractual cash flows 12 months or less 13 - 36 months 37 - 60 months More than 60 months Assets used to manage liquidity risk Cash and cash equivalents $ 515,497 $ 515,497 $ 515,497 $ - $ - $ - Trade and other receivables 126,311 136,913 112,258 11,440 13,215 - Non-hedge derivative assets 6,628 6,628 6,628 - - - $ 648,436 $ 659,038 $ 634,383 $ 11,440 $ 13,215 $ - Non-derivative financial liabilities Trade and other payables, including embedded derivatives $ (164,628 ) $ (164,628 ) $ (164,628 ) $ - $ - $ - Other financial liabilities (21,361 ) (31,854 ) (3,719 ) (4,757 ) (3,068 ) (20,310 ) Long-term debt, including embedded derivatives (981,030 ) (1,439,821 ) (79,263 ) (156,933 ) (535,000 ) (668,625 ) $ (1,167,019 ) $ (1,636,303 ) $ (247,610 ) $ (161,690 ) $ (538,068 ) $ (688,935 ) Derivative financial liabilities Non-hedge derivative contracts (2,634 ) (2,634 ) (2,634 ) - - - $ (2,634 ) $ (2,634 ) $ (2,634 ) $ - $ - $ - |