Financial instruments [Text Block] | 26. Financial instruments (a) Fair value and carrying value of financial instruments: The following presents the fair value ("FV") and carrying value ("CV") of Hudbay's financial instruments and non-financial derivatives: Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 FV CV FV CV Financial assets at amortized cost Cash 1 $ 270,989 $ 270,989 $ 439,135 $ 439,135 Restricted cash 1 437 437 337 337 Fair value through profit or loss Trade and other receivables 1, 2, 3 172,890 172,890 114,381 114,381 Non-hedge derivative assets 4 7,430 7,430 2,736 2,736 Investments 5 11,158 11,158 15,669 15,669 Total financial assets $ 462,904 $ 462,904 $ 572,258 $ 572,258 Financial liabilities at amortized cost Trade and other payables 1, 2 189,179 189,179 209,413 209,413 Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration 8 27,518 27,518 25,961 25,961 Agreements with communities 6 33,947 36,273 41,912 40,787 Wheaton refund liability 10 5,424 5,424 - - Senior unsecured notes 7 1,239,018 1,185,805 1,277,124 1,139,695 Fair value through profit or loss Gold prepayment liability 9 140,008 140,008 137,031 137,031 Non-hedge derivative liabilities 4 12,451 12,451 15,312 15,312 Total financial liabilities $ 1,647,545 $ 1,596,658 $ 1,706,753 $ 1,568,199 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Fair value hierarchy The table below provides an analysis by valuation method of financial instruments that are measured at fair value subsequent to recognition. Levels 1 to 3 are defined based on the degree to which fair value inputs are observable and have a significant effect on the recorded fair value, as follows: - - - December 31, 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets measured at fair value Financial assets at FVTPL: Non-hedge derivatives $ - $ 7,430 $ - $ 7,430 Investments 11,158 - - 11,158 $ 11,158 $ 7,430 $ - $ 18,588 Financial liabilities measured at fair value Financial liabilities at FVTPL: Non-hedge derivatives $ - $ 12,451 $ - $ 12,451 Gold prepayment liability - 140,008 - 140,008 Financial liabilities at amortized cost: Agreements with communities - - 33,947 33,947 Wheaton refund liability - - 5,424 5,424 Senior unsecured notes 1,239,018 - - 1,239,018 $ 1,239,018 $ 152,459 $ 39,371 $ 1,430,848 December 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets measured at fair value Financial assets at FVTPL: Non-hedge derivatives $ - $ 2,736 $ - $ 2,736 Investments 15,669 - - 15,669 $ 15,669 $ 2,736 $ - $ 18,405 Financial liabilities measured at fair value Financial liabilities at FVTPL: Non-hedge derivatives $ - $ 15,312 $ - $ 15,312 Gold prepayment liability - 137,031 - 137,031 Financial liabilities at amortized cost: Agreements with communities - - 41,912 41,912 Senior unsecured notes 1,277,124 - - 1,277,124 $ 1,277,124 $ 152,343 $ 41,912 $ 1,471,379 The Company's policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the year ended December 31, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, Hudbay did not make any such transfers. The following valuation techniques are used for instruments categorized in Levels 2 and 3: - - - - Reasonable changes to inputs of financial instruments categorized as Level 3 were insignificant. (b) Derivatives and hedging: Copper fixed for floating swaps Hudbay enters into copper fixed for floating swaps in order to manage the risk associated with provisional pricing terms in copper concentrate sales agreements. As at December 31, 2021, Hudbay had 72.8 million pounds of net copper swaps outstanding at an effective average price of $4.34/lb and settling across January to April 2022. As at December 31, 2020, Hudbay had 43.4 million pounds of net copper swaps outstanding at an effective average price of $3.22/lb and settling across January to April 2021. The aggregate fair value of the transactions at December 31, 2021 was a liability of $5,440 (December 31, 2020 - a liability position of $13,198). Transactions involving derivatives are with large multi-national financial institutions that Hudbay believes to be credit worthy. Non-hedge derivative zinc contracts Hudbay enters into future dated fixed price sales contracts with zinc customers and, to ensure that the Company continues to receive a floating or unhedged realized zinc price, Hudbay enters into forward zinc purchase contracts that effectively offset the fixed price sales contracts. At December 31, 2021, Hudbay held contracts for forward zinc purchased of 3.1 million pounds (December 31, 2020 - 3.5 million pounds) that related to forward customer sales of zinc. Prices range from $1.44/lb to $1.52/lb (December 31, 2020 - $0.87/lb to $1.30/lb) and settlement dates extend to June 2022. The aggregate fair value of the transactions at December 31, 2021 was a net asset position of $419 (December 31, 2020 - a net asset position of $622). (c) Provisionally priced receivables Changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables Hudbay records changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables related to provisional pricing in concentrate purchase, concentrate sale and certain other sale contracts. Under the terms of these contracts, prices are subject to final adjustment at the end of a future period after title transfers based on quoted market prices during the quotation period specified in the contract. The period between provisional pricing and final pricing is typically up to three months. Changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables are presented in trade and other receivables when they relate to sales contracts and in trade and other payables when they relate to purchase contracts. At each reporting date, provisionally priced metals are marked-to-market based on the forward market price for the quotation period stipulated in the contract, with changes in fair value recognized in revenue for sales contracts and in inventory or cost of sales for purchase concentrate contracts. Cash flows related to changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables are classified in operating activities. As at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Hudbay's net position consisted of contracts awaiting final pricing which are as indicated below: Metal in Sales awaiting final pricing Average YTD price ($/unit) Unit Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Copper pounds (in thousands) 75,681 47,901 4.42 3.52 Gold oz 27,304 18,106 1,828 1,894 Silver oz 125,800 123,380 23.33 26.35 The aggregate fair value of provisionally priced receivables within the copper and zinc concentrate sales contracts at December 31, 2021, was an asset position of $6,500 (d) Embedded derivatives Prepayment option embedded derivative The senior unsecured notes (note 16) may contain prepayment options, which represent embedded derivatives that may require bifurcation from the host contract. When bifurcation is required, the embedded derivatives are measured at fair value, with changes in the fair value being recognized as change in fair value of financial instruments on the consolidated income statements (note ). Neither the 2026 Notes nor the 2029 Notes contain embedded derivatives that require bifurcation from the host contract. The fair value of the embedded derivative at December 31, 2021 was nil (December 31, 2020 - $49,754). (e) Other financial liabilities Gold prepayme nt liability The gold prepayment lia bility (note 14) requires settlement by physical delivery of gold ounces or equivalent gold credit (f) Hudbay's financial risk management activities are governed by Board-approved policies addressing risk identification, hedging authorization procedures and limits and reporting. The Company's policy objective, when hedging activities are undertaken, is to reduce the volatility of future profit and cash flow within the strategic and economic goals of Hudbay. From time to time, the Company employs derivative financial instruments, including forward and option contracts, to manage risk originating from exposures to commodity price risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk. Significant derivative transactions are approved by the Board of Directors, and hedge accounting is applied when certain criteria have been met. Hudbay does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculation purposes. The following is a discussion of the Company's risk exposures. (i) Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, including foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, share prices, and interest rates will cause fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument. Foreign currency risk Hudbay's primary exposure to foreign currency risk arises from: - - The Manitoba segment's primary financial instrument foreign currency exposure is on US denominated cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and other financial liabilities. The Peru segment's primary financial instrument foreign currency exposure is on Peruvian soles cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables and other financial liabilities. The Company's exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows based on notional financial instrument amounts stated in US equivalent dollars: Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 CAD 1 USD 2 PEN 3 CAD 1 USD 2 PEN 3 Cash $ 10,627 $ 34,439 $ 6,992 $ 7,791 $ 3,895 $ 4,141 Trade and other receivables 595 71,458 36,470 31 43,316 36,951 Other financial assets 11,158 - - 15,669 - - Trade and other payables (6,347 ) (3,001 ) (17,006 ) (6,104 ) (1,419 ) (34,622 ) Other financial liabilities - - (36,273 ) - - (40,787 ) $ 16,033 $ 102,896 $ (9,817 ) $ 17,387 $ 45,792 $ (34,317 ) 1 2 3 The following sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk relates solely to financial instruments and non-financial derivatives that were outstanding as at the year-end date; each sensitivity calculation assumes all other variables are held constant. This analysis is based on values as at December 31, 2021 and does not reflect the overall effect that changes in market variables would have on the Company's operating results. December 31, 2021 Change of: Would have changed USD/CAD exchange rate 1 + 10% $ 4.8 million USD/CAD exchange rate 1 - 10% (5.7 ) million USD/PEN exchange rate 2 + 10% 0.6 million USD/PEN exchange rate 2 - 10% (0.7 ) million December 31, 2020 Change of: Would have changed USD/CAD exchange rate 1 + 10% $ 1.1 million USD/CAD exchange rate 1 - 10% (1.4 ) million USD/PEN exchange rate 2 + 10% 2.0 million USD/PEN exchange rate 2 - 10% (2.5 ) million 1 2 Commodity price risk Hudbay is exposed to market risk from prices for the commodities the Company produces and sells, such as copper, zinc, gold and silver. From time to time, Hudbay maintains price protection programs and conducts commodity price risk management through the use of derivative contracts. The following sensitivity analysis for commodity price risk relates solely to financial instruments and non-financial derivatives that were outstanding as at the year-end date; each sensitivity calculation assumes all other variables are held constant. This analysis is based on values as at December 31, 2021 and does not reflect the overall effect that changes in market variables would have on the Company's operating results. December 31, 2021 Change of: Would have changed Copper prices ($/lb) 1 + $0.30 $ 0.5 million Copper prices ($/lb) 1 - $0.30 (0.5 ) million Zinc prices ($/lb) 2 + $0.10 0.2 million Zinc prices ($/lb) 2 - $0.10 (0.2 ) million December 31, 2020 Change of: Would have changed Copper prices ($/lb) 1 + $0.30 $ (1.4 ) million Copper prices ($/lb) 1 - $0.30 1.4 million Zinc prices ($/lb) 2 + $0.10 0.3 million Zinc prices ($/lb) 2 - $0.10 (0.3 ) million 1 2 Share price risk Hudbay is exposed to market risk from share prices of the Company's investments in listed Canadian metals and mining entities. These investments are made to foster strategic relationships, in connection with joint venture agreements and for investment purposes. Management monitors the value of these investments for the purposes of determining whether to add or reduce Hudbay's positions. The following sensitivity analysis of share price risk relates solely to financial instruments that were outstanding as at the year-end date; each sensitivity calculation assumes all other variables are held constant. This analysis is based on values as at December 31, 2021 and does not reflect the overall effect that changes in market variables would have on the Company's finance expenses. December 31, 2021 Change of: Would have changed 2021 Share prices + 25% $ 2.8 million Share prices - 25% (2.8 ) million December 31, 2020 Change of: Would have changed 2020 Share prices + 25% $ 3.9 million Share prices -25% (3.9 ) million Interest rate risk Hudbay is exposed to the following interest rate risks: - - - The only relevant risks at December 31, 2021 is interest rate risk on its cash and cash equivalents. The senior secured revolving credit facilities remain undrawn as at December 31, 2021. Neither the 2026 Notes nor the 2029 Notes contain embedded derivatives that require bifurcation from the host contract. The only material of these risks at December 31, 2020 was the embedded derivative associated with the 2025 Notes. This analysis only quantifies the impact of the embedded derivative on the senior notes and the interest rate risk on cash based on values as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and does not reflect the overall effect that changes in market variables would have on the Company's finance expenses. December 31, 2021 Change of: Would have changed Interest rates + 2.00% $ 5.4 million Interest rates - 2.00% (5.4 ) million December 31, 2020 Change of: Would have changed Interest rates + 2.00% $ (29.2 ) million Interest rates - 2.00% 39.7 million (ii) Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to Hudbay if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its obligations. The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is represented by the carrying amount, net of any impairment losses recognized, of financial assets and non-financial derivative assets recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Refer to note 26a. A large portion of Hudbay's cash are on deposits with major Schedule 1 Canadian banks. Deposits with Schedule 1 Canadian banks represented 76% of total cash as at December 31, 2021 (2020 - 90%). Hudbay's investment policy requires it to comply with a list of approved investments, concentration and maturity limits, as well as credit quality. Credit concentrations in the Company's short-term investments are monitored on an ongoing basis. Transactions involving derivatives are with counterparties Hudbay believes to be creditworthy. Management has a credit policy in place that requires the Company to obtain credit insurance from an investment grade credit insurance provider to mitigate exposure to credit risk in its receivables. At December 31, 2021, approximately 96% of Hudbay's trade receivables were insured or payable by letters of credit (2020 - 95% were insured or payable by letters of credit). Insured receivables have a credit insurance deductible of 10%. The deductible and any additional exposure to credit risk is monitored and approved on an ongoing basis. Two customers accounted for approximately 29% and 23% of total trade receivables as at December 31, 2021 (2020 - two customers accounted for approximately 40% and 16% of total trade receivables). Credit risk for these customers is assessed as medium to low. As at December 31, 2021, none of the Company's trade receivables were aged more than 30 days (2020 - nil). (iii) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations associated with financial liabilities. Hudbay's objective is to maintain sufficient liquid resources to meet operational and investing requirements. The following summarizes the contractual undiscounted cash flows of the Company's non-derivative and derivative financial liabilities, including any interest payments, by remaining contractual maturity and financial assets used to manage liquidity risk. The table includes all instruments held at the reporting date for which payments had been contractually agreed at the reporting date. The undiscounted amounts shown are gross amounts, unless the liabilities will be settled net. Amounts in foreign currency are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date. When a counterparty has a choice of when an amount is paid, the liability is allocated to the earliest possible time period. Dec. 31, 2021 Carrying Contractual 12 months 13 - 36 37 - 60 More than Assets used to manage liquidity risk Cash $ 270,989 $ 270,989 $ 270,989 $ - $ - $ - Restricted cash 437 437 437 - - - Trade and other receivables 172,890 172,890 172,890 - - - Non-hedge derivative assets 7,430 7,430 7,430 - - - $ 451,746 $ 451,746 $ 451,746 $ - $ - $ - Non-derivative financial liabilities Trade and other payables, including embedded derivatives $ (189,179 ) $ (189,179 ) $ (189,179 ) $ - $ - $ - Agreements with communities 1 (36,273 ) (52,497 ) (9,282 ) (9,719 ) (5,220 ) (28,276 ) Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration (27,518 ) (30,000 ) (10,000 ) (20,000 ) - - Long-term debt (1,185,805 ) (1,614,686 ) (68,348 ) (136,696 ) (717,767 ) (691,875 ) Gold prepayment obligation 2 (140,008 ) (140,008 ) (71,394 ) (68,614 ) - - Wheaton refund liability (5,424 ) (78,500 ) - - - (78,500 ) $ (1,584,207 ) $ (2,104,870 ) $ (348,203 ) $ (235,029 ) $ (722,987 ) $ (798,651 ) Derivative financial liabilities Non hedge derivative contracts $ (12,451 ) $ (12,451 ) $ (12,451 ) $ - $ - $ - $ (12,451 ) $ (12,451 ) $ (12,451 ) $ - $ - $ - 1 2 Dec. 31, 2020 Carrying Contractual 12 months or 13 - 36 37 - 60 More than 60 Assets used to manage liquidity risk Cash $ 439,135 $ 439,135 $ 439,135 $ - $ - $ - Restricted cash 337 337 337 Trade and other receivables 114,381 114,381 114,381 - - - Non-hedge derivative assets 2,736 2,736 2,736 - - - $ 556,589 $ 556,589 $ 556,589 $ - $ - $ - Non-derivative financial liabilities Trade and other payables, including embedded derivatives $ (209,413 ) $ (209,413 ) $ (209,413 ) $ - $ - $ - Agreements with communities 1 (40,787 ) $ (58,837 ) (12,097 ) (9,483 ) (6,578 ) (30,679 ) Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration (25,961 ) $ (30,000 ) - (20,000 ) (10,000 ) - Long-term debt, including embedded derivatives (1,139,695 ) $ (1,726,904 ) (87,966 ) (168,188 ) (742,125 ) (728,625 ) Gold prepayment obligation 2 (137,031 ) (137,031 ) - (137,031 ) - - $ (1,552,887 ) $ (2,162,185 ) $ (309,476 ) $ (334,702 ) $ (758,703 ) $ (759,304 ) Derivative financial liabilities Non-hedge derivative contracts $ (15,312 ) $ (15,312 ) $ (15,312 ) $ - $ - $ - $ (15,312 ) $ (15,312 ) $ (15,312 ) $ - $ - $ - 1 2 |