Financings | 8. Financings April 2015 Underwritten Public Offering On April 20, 2015, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 37,500,000 shares of its common stock, which included the full exercise of the underwriter's option to purchase 4,891,304 shares to cover overallotments, at a price to the public of $0.92 per share. The Company received net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses of $32,149. July 2014 Equity Line Purchase Agreement On July 25, 2014, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), together with a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC ("LPC"). Under the terms, and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company had the right to sell to LPC, and LPC was obligated to purchase, up to $15 million in shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time over the 36-month period commencing on the date that a registration statement, which the Company agreed to file with the SEC pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, was declared effective by the SEC and a final prospectus in connection therewith was filed. The Company's registration statement was declared effective on September 2, 2014. The Company was obligated, within twenty (20) calendar days, to file with the SEC an initial Registration Statement covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable SEC rules, regulations and interpretations so as to permit the resale of such Registrable Securities by LPC under Rule 415 under the Securities Act at then prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), as mutually determined by both the Company and LPC in consultation with their respective legal counsel, subject to the aggregate number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock then available for issuance in its Certificate of Incorporation. The Company was required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act and available for the resale by LPC of all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby at all times until the date on which LPC shall have resold all the Registrable Securities covered thereby and no available amount remained under the Purchase Agreement. The Company could direct LPC, at its sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock in any business day, increasing to amounts of up to 250,000 shares, depending upon the closing sale price of the common stock. In addition, the Company could direct LPC to purchase additional shares as accelerated purchases if, on the date of a regular purchase, the closing sale price of the common stock was not below $2.50 per share (subject to adjustment). The purchase price of shares of common stock purchased under the Purchase Agreement were based on the prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales, but in no event could the Company sell shares to LPC on a day when the closing sale price of the common stock was less than a floor price of $1.50 per share (subject to adjustment). The Company could control the timing and amount of any sales of common stock to LPC under the Purchase Agreement. As consideration for LPC's commitment to purchase shares of common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to LPC 95,000 shares of Common Stock as commitment shares, with a fair market value of $189, which is recorded as the cost of capital in additional paid in capital. In aggregate, the Company has sold 750,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and received proceeds, net of expenses, of $1,161. On April 14, 2015, the Company provided written notice of termination of the Purchase Agreement pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The termination became effective on April 16, 2015. May 2013 At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement In May 2013, the Company entered into an At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with MLV & Co. LLC ("MLV"), under which the Company may initially issue and sell shares of common stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up to an additional $3,239 from time to time through MLV as the Company's sales agent. In aggregate, the Company has sold 2,607,535 shares of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement and received proceeds, net of sales agent commissions and expenses, of $4,733. June 2012 Private Placement In June 2012, the Company completed a private placement (the "2012 Private Placement") of an aggregate of 4,250,020 shares of the Company's common stock, 3,605,607 shares of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,749,469 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.66 per share. For each unit consisting of either a share of common stock or Series B Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 0.35 of a share of common stock, the purchasers in the 2012 Private Placement paid a negotiated price of $2.355. The warrants were immediately exercisable and will expire on June 26, 2017, five years from the original issuance date of June 27, 2012. The Company received net proceeds, after deducting placement agents' fees and other transaction expenses, of approximately $17,100 from the 2012 Private Placement. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of the Company's common stock at any time at the option of the holder, except that the securities purchase agreement that the Company entered into in connection with the 2012 Private Placement (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") provides that a holder will be prohibited from converting shares of Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 9.98% of the total number of shares of common stock then issued and outstanding. In the event of the Company's liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will receive a payment equal to $0.01 per share of Series B Preferred Stock before any proceeds are distributed to the holders of common stock. After the payment of this preferential amount, and subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of capital stock specifically ranking by its terms senior to the Series B Preferred Stock holders of Series B Preferred Stock will participate ratably in the distribution of any remaining assets with the common stock and any other class or series of capital stock that participates with the common stock in such distributions. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock will generally have no voting rights, except as required by law and except that the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock will be required to amend the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, and the Company is required to pay, dividends on shares of the Series B Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends (other than dividends in the form of common stock) actually paid on shares of the common stock when, as and if such dividends (other than dividends in the form of common stock) are paid on shares of the common stock. As of December 31, 2015, all Series B Preferred Stock has been converted into common stock and none is outstanding. As required by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on July 27, 2012, which was within 30 days after the closing of the 2012 Private Placement. The Registration Statement, which was declared effective on August 13, 2012, registers the resale of the shares of common stock and Series B Preferred Stock issued and sold in the 2012 Private Placement, the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock issued and sold in the 2012 Private Placement, and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued and sold in the 2012 Private Placement. Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to pay liquidated damages to the purchasers in the 2012 Private Placement if, after effectiveness of the Registration Statement and subject to certain specified exceptions, the Company suspends the use of the Registration Statement or the Registration Statement ceases to remain continuously effective as to all the securities for which it is required to be effective (each such event, a "Registration Default"). Subject to specified exceptions, for each 30-day period or portion thereof during which a Registration Default remains uncured, the Company is obligated to pay liquidated damages to each purchaser in cash in an amount equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by each such purchaser in the 2012 Private Placement, up to a maximum of 8.0% of such aggregate purchase price. As of the date of these financial statements, the Company does not believe that it is probable that it will be obligated to pay any such liquidated damages. Accordingly, the Company has not established an accrual for liquidated damages. In the event that the Company enters into a merger or change of control transaction, the holders of the warrants issued in the 2012 Private Placement will be entitled to receive consideration as if they had exercised the warrants immediately prior to such transaction, or they may require the Company to purchase the unexercised warrants at the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the warrant) of the warrant on the date of such transaction. The holders have up to 30 days following any such transaction to exercise this right. As a result of this provision, the Company recognizes the warrants as liabilities at their fair value on each reporting date. At December 31, 2015, the fair value of the warrant liability determined utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model was approximately $3. In comparison, the fair value of the warrant liability at September 30, 2015 was $5. During the three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded an adjustment to fair value of common stock warrant liability of $2 within Other income, to reflect a decrease in the valuation of the warrants from September 30, 2015 to December 31, 2015. The following summarizes the changes in value of the warrant liability from September 30, 2015 through December 31, 2015: Balance at September 30, 2015 $ 5 Decrease in fair value of common stock warrant liability (2 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 3 May 2011 Registered Direct Offering In May 2011, the Company completed a registered direct offering (the "May 2011 Offering") of an aggregate of 3,018,736 shares of the Company's common stock, 1,813,944 shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 2,256,929 shares of the Company's common stock. The shares and warrants were sold in units consisting of (i) one share of common stock and (ii) one warrant to purchase 0.1625 of a share of common stock, at an exercise price of $9.92 per share of the Company's common stock. However, one investor also purchased units consisting of one share of Series A Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 0.1625 of a share of common stock. No fractional warrants were issued. Each unit was sold at a price of $8.64 per unit. These units were not issued or certificated. The shares and warrants were immediately separated. The warrants will expire on May 17, 2016, five years from the original issuance date of May 18, 2011. The Company received net proceeds, after deducting placement agents' fees and other offering expenses, of approximately $28,000 from the May 2011 Offering. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock was convertible into one quarter of a share of the Company's common stock at any time at the option of the holder, provided that the holder was prohibited from converting the shares of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of the Company's common stock if, as a result of such conversion, the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 9.98% of the total number of shares of the Company's common stock then issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2015, all Series A Preferred Stock has been converted into common stock and none is outstanding. In the event that the Company enters into a merger or change of control transaction, the holders of the warrants issued in the May 2011 Offering will be entitled to receive consideration as if they had exercised the warrants immediately prior to such transaction, or they may require the Company to purchase the unexercised warrants at the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the warrant) of the warrant on the date of such transaction. As per terms of the warrant, the holders have up to 30 days following any such transaction to exercise this right. As a result of this provision, the Company recognizes the warrants as liabilities at their fair value on each reporting date. At December 31, 2015, the fair value of the warrant liability determined utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model was approximately $0. In comparison, the fair value of the warrant liability at September 30, 2015 was $0. During the three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded an adjustment to fair value of common stock warrant liability of $0 within Other income, to reflect a decrease in the valuation of the warrants from September 30, 2015 to December 31, 2015. Fair Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Warrant Liability The Company has determined its warrant liability to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate, as of December 31, 2015, the fair value of the warrants issued in the 2012 Private Placement and the May 2011 Offering. As of December 31, 2015, the Company estimated such fair value using the following assumptions: June 2012 Private Placement December 31, 2015 Stock price $ 0.34 Exercise price $ 2.66 Risk-free interest rate 0.65 % Expected remaining term (years) 1.49 Expected volatility 66 % Dividend yield — Warrants outstanding 2,749,469 May 2011 Offering December 31, 2015 Stock price $ 0.34 Exercise price $ 9.92 Risk-free interest rate 0.16 % Expected remaining term (years) 0.38 Expected volatility 106 % Dividend yield — Warrants outstanding 2,256,929 Risk-Free Interest Rate. Term of Warrants. Expected Volatility. Dividend Yield. Participating Securities If at any time the Company grants, issues or sells securities or other property to holders of any class of common stock, the holders of the warrants are entitled to also acquire those same securities as if they held the number of shares of common stock acquirable upon complete exercise of the warrants. As such, given that the warrant holders will participate fully on any dividends or dividend equivalents, the Company determined that the warrants are participating securities and therefore are subject to ASC 260-10-55 earnings per share. These securities were excluded from the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 loss per share calculation since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. |