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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
Commission File No. 001-32920
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Yukon Territory (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | N/A (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1625 Broadway, Suite 250
Denver, Colorado 80202
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(303)592-8075
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer ý | | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
95,129,431 shares, no par value, of the Registrant's Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of May 7, 2009.
Table of Contents
KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
INDEX
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PART 1—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) March 31, 2009 | | (Audited) December 31, 2008 | |
---|
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,007,423 | | $ | 7,581,265 | |
| Accounts receivable | | | | | | | |
| | Trade | | | 4,018,063 | | | 1,934,818 | |
| | Accrued sales revenues | | | 757,962 | | | 516,870 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other | | | 8,903,613 | | | 10,621,980 | |
| | | | | |
| | | Total Current Assets | | | 15,687,061 | | | 20,654,933 | |
| | | | | |
Oil and gas properties (full cost method), at cost: | | | | | | | |
| Proved oil and gas properties | | | 99,267,199 | | | 97,934,058 | |
| Unproved oil and gas properties | | | 12,049,766 | | | 11,985,533 | |
| Wells in progress | | | 3,730,114 | | | 728,093 | |
| Less-accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization, accretion and asset impairment | | | (93,102,757 | ) | | (92,804,911 | ) |
| | | | | |
| Net oil and gas properties | | | 21,944,322 | | | 17,842,773 | |
| | | | | |
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $299,402 in 2009 and $270,620 in 2008 | | | 240,722 | | | 272,705 | |
Restricted investments | | | — | | | 246,068 | |
| | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 37,872,105 | | $ | 39,016,479 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 2,682,673 | | $ | 4,125,335 | |
| Advances from joint interest owners | | | 2,150,020 | | | 1,105,740 | |
| | | | | |
| | | Total Current Liabilities | | | 4,832,693 | | | 5,231,075 | |
Noncurrent Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| Asset retirement obligation | | | 887,405 | | | 787,180 | |
| | | | | |
| | | Total Liabilities | | | 5,720,098 | | | 6,018,255 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies—Note 5 | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | | | |
| Common stock—no par value; unlimited authorized | | | | | | | |
| Issued and outstanding: 95,129,431 shares in 2009 and | | | | | | | |
| | | 95,129,431 shares in 2008 | | | | | | | |
| Contributed surplus | | | 137,079,234 | | | 136,297,845 | |
| Accumulated deficit | | | (104,927,227 | ) | | (103,299,621 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | | Total Stockholders' Equity | | | 32,152,007 | | | 32,998,224 | |
| | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | $ | 37,872,105 | | $ | 39,016,479 | |
| | | | | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
---|
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
---|
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
| Gas production | | $ | 282,474 | | $ | 465,865 | |
| Oil production | | | 495,259 | | | 1,412,306 | |
| Interest | | | 13,627 | | | 83,366 | |
| | | | | |
| | Total revenue | | �� | 791,360 | | | 1,961,537 | |
| | | | | |
Cost and expenses: | | | | | | | |
| Oil and gas production | | | 148,529 | | | 982,951 | |
| Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion | | | 355,340 | | | 1,097,299 | |
| General and administrative | | | 1,915,951 | | | 2,495,042 | |
| (Gain)/loss on currency exchange | | | (853 | ) | | 18,281 | |
| | | | | |
| | Total costs and expenses | | | 2,418,967 | | | 4,593,573 | |
| | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (1,627,607 | ) | $ | (2,632,036 | ) |
| | | | | |
Basic & diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | | | 95,129,431 | | | 87,992,931 | |
| | | | | |
Basic & diluted net loss per common share | | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) |
| | | | | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
---|
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | |
| Net loss | | $ | (1,627,607 | ) | $ | (2,632,036 | ) |
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
| Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion | | | 355,340 | | | 1,097,299 | |
| Stock based compensation | | | 781,389 | | | 1,518,810 | |
Changes in current assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable-trade | | | (2,083,245 | ) | | 274,800 | |
| Accounts receivable-accrued sales revenue | | | (241,092 | ) | | (9,958 | ) |
| Prepaid expenses and other | | | 380,077 | | | 60,350 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (38,253 | ) | | (2,738,207 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities | | | (2,473,391 | ) | | (2,428,942 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | |
| Oil and gas properties | | | (3,817,427 | ) | | (3,128,461 | ) |
| Sale of oil and gas properties | | | — | | | 2,437,892 | |
| Equipment | | | — | | | 11,416 | |
| Prepaid tubular goods | | | 467,704 | | | — | |
| Restricted investment: undesignated as restricted | | | 249,272 | | | (3,204 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash (used in) investing activities | | | (3,100,451 | ) | | (682,357 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (5,573,842 | ) | | (3,111,299 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | | | 7,581,265 | | | 13,015,318 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | | $ | 2,007,423 | | $ | 9,904,019 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information | | | | | | | |
| Oil & gas property accrual included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 1,097,060 | | $ | 1,095,418 | |
| | | | | |
| Asset retirement obligation | | $ | 71,514 | | $ | (65,143 | ) |
| | | | | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Organization
Description of Operations
Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. and its subsidiary ("Kodiak" or the "Company") is a public company listed for trading on the NYSE Amex LLC and whose corporate headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado, USA. The Company is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, exploitation, development, acquisition and production of natural gas and crude oil entirely in the western United States.
The Company was incorporated (continued) in the Yukon Territory, Canada on September 28, 2001.
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The majority of the Company's business is transacted in US dollars and, accordingly, the financial statements are expressed in US dollars.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On May 6, 2009, the Company entered into agreements to issue 10.0 million shares of our common stock to certain institutional investors and insiders, including management, in a non-brokered registered direct offering ("Proposed Financing") (see Note 8). If the Proposed Financing closes as expected on or about May 11, 2009, we anticipate that our resulting net proceeds of approximately $7.45 million, together with our projected 2009 cash flows from operations and our prepaid tubular goods and surface equipment, would be sufficient to support our planned capital expenditure program through December 2009. If the Proposed Financing were not to close, or if we realize lower than expected cash flows from operations, either due to lower than anticipated production or lower commodity prices, it will be necessary for the Company to complete an alternate arrangement in order to fund the Company's 2009 capital expenditures. Specifically, the Company would need to complete one or a combination of the following alternatives, whichever option(s) is (are) in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders:
- •
- Issuance of equity
- •
- Issuance of debt
- •
- Capital sharing arrangements with oil and gas industry partners
- •
- Sell-down of interest in existing properties
- •
- Termination of one or more of our two drilling rig contracts, which would result in penalties unless another entity or entities were to agree to assume our obligations thereunder, the contractual amount of which exceeds the Company's current cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009
The Company's ability to fund its operations in future periods will depend upon its future operating performance, and more broadly, on the availability of equity and debt financing or the Company's ability to sell interests in its existing acreage. The Company's ability to succeed in any of
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
these capital-raising activities will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in its industry and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond the Company's control. The Company cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all, particularly in light of the current widespread economic downturn. If we are unable to raise additional capital when required or on acceptable terms, the Company may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue its drilling or exploration program, seek to enter into additional joint venture arrangements with third parties, or seek to sell one or more of its properties.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The unaudited financial statements included herein were prepared from the records of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applicable to interim financial statements and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of the results of operations and financial position for the interim periods. Such financial statements conform to the presentation reflected in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the year ended December 31, 2008. The current interim period reported herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and summary of significant accounting policies and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of oil and gas reserves, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company evaluates its estimates on an on-going basis and bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Although actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, the Company believes that its estimates are reasonable. Our most significant financial estimates are associated with our estimated proved oil and gas reserves.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less when purchased. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $1.0 million in a money market account with its bank. The money market account is limited to six withdrawals per month; however, there are no other redemption restrictions. Therefore, the Company classified the entire balance as Cash and Cash Equivalents at March 31, 2009.
Prepaid Expenses and Other
Included in prepaid expenses and other are deposits made on orders of tubular goods and surface equipment required for the Company's drilling program. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had approximately $8.3 million (consisting of $5.8 million of tubular goods and surface equipment that are inventoried in third party yards and $2.5 million of deposits for tubular goods that will be delivered later this year) and $9.7 million respectively, of deposits recorded. In respect of the
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
$2.5 million tubular goods deposit, the Company estimates that an additional $3.9 million will be paid to complete the purchase. The cost basis of the tubular goods is depreciated as a component of oil and gas properties once the inventory is used in drilling operations. The $2.5 million deposit is non-refundable if the Company does not complete the additional $3.9 million purchase. The Company records tubular goods inventory at the lower of cost or market value. As of March 31, 2009, the Company's analysis of the difference between cost compared to market values for tubular goods not designated for specific wells was not deemed material. As of December 31, 2008, the market value of the Company's tubular goods inventory approximated the cost basis.
Restricted Investment
The restricted investments are no longer used as security for our outstanding letters of credit. The investments are short term certificates of deposits, the balance as of March 31, 2009 was classified as a short term investment. The Company's credit facility (see Note 6) is now used as security for our currently outstanding letters of credit. However, as a result of the Company's present failure to satisfy one of the financial covenants under the Credit Facility, Bank of the West's obligation to make advances or issue new letters of credit under the Credit Facility is currently suspended (see Note 6).
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company's cash equivalents and short-term investments are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. The Company manages and controls this risk by investing these funds with major financial institutions. The Company may, at times, have balances in excess of the federally insured limits.
The Company's receivables are comprised of oil and gas revenue receivables and joint interest billings receivable. The amounts are due from a limited number of entities. Therefore, the collectability is dependent upon the general economic conditions of the few purchasers and joint interest owners. The receivables are not collateralized. However, to date, the Company has had minimal bad debts.
Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas operations whereby all costs related to the exploration and development of oil and gas properties are initially capitalized into a single cost center ("full cost pool"). Such costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenses, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling directly related to acquisition and exploration activities. Proceeds from property sales are generally credited to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such a sale would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and the proved reserves attributable to these costs. A significant alteration would typically involve a sale of 25% or more of the proved reserves related to a single full cost pool.
Depletion of exploration and development costs and depreciation of production equipment is computed using the units-of-production method based upon estimated proved oil and gas reserves as determined by the Company's engineers and audited (annually) by independent petroleum engineers. Costs included in the depletion base to be amortized include (a) all proved capitalized costs including capitalized asset retirement costs net of estimated salvage values, less accumulated depletion, (b) estimated future development cost to be incurred in developing proved reserves; and (c) estimated dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values, that have not been included as capitalized costs because they have not yet been capitalized as asset retirement costs. The costs of
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. The properties are reviewed quarterly for impairment. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 no unproved land costs were reclassified to proved property and included in the ceiling test and depletion calculations.
Estimated reserve quantities and future net cash flows have the most significant impact on the Company because these reserve estimates are used in providing a measure of the Company's overall value. These estimates are also used in the quarterly calculations of depletion, depreciation and impairment of the Company's proved properties.
Estimating accumulations of gas and oil is complex and is not exact because of the numerous uncertainties inherent in the process. The process relies on interpretations of available geological, geophysical, engineering and production data. The extent, quality and reliability of this technical data can vary. The process also requires certain economic assumptions, some of which are mandated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), such as gas and oil prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The accuracy of a reserve estimate is a function of the quality and quantity of available data; the interpretation of that data; the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and the judgment of the persons preparing the estimate.
The optimal method of determining proved reserve estimates is based upon a decline analysis method, which consists of extrapolating future reservoir pressure and production from historical pressure decline and production data. The accuracy of the decline analysis method generally increases with the length of the production history. Most of the Company's wells have been producing for a period of less than six years and for some, less than a year. Because of this short production history, other generally less accurate methods such as volumetric analysis and analogy to the production history of wells of ours and other operators in the same reservoir were used in conjunction with the decline analysis method to determine the Company's estimates of proved reserves including developed producing, developed non-producing and undeveloped. As the Company's wells are produced over time and more data is available, the estimated proved reserves will be re-determined at least on a quarterly basis in accordance with applicable rules established by the SEC and may be adjusted based on that data.
Costs of acquiring and evaluating unproved properties are initially excluded from depletion calculations. These unevaluated properties are assessed quarterly to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to the full cost pool and becomes subject to depletion calculations. Capitalized costs, together with the costs of production equipment, are depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method based on the estimated gross proved reserves as determined by independent petroleum engineers. For this purpose, we convert our petroleum products and reserves to a common unit of measure. For depletion and depreciation purposes, relative volumes of oil and gas production and reserves are converted at the energy equivalent rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil. Under the full cost method of accounting, capitalized oil and gas property costs less accumulated depletion and net of deferred income taxes may not exceed an amount equal to the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves plus the cost of unproved properties not subject to amortization (without regard to
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
estimates of fair value), or estimated fair value, if lower of unproved properties that are subject to amortization. Should capitalized costs exceed this ceiling, an impairment is recognized. The present value of estimated future net revenues is computed by applying current prices of oil and gas to estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of period-end, less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves assuming the continuation of existing economic conditions.
There were no impairment charges recognized for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 or 2008, respectively. However, during the last half of 2008, oil and natural gas prices decreased significantly from the record highs seen during the summer of 2008. Natural gas prices in the Rocky Mountains decreased significantly due to the reduction in take-away capacity caused by pipeline maintenance and repairs during the fall of 2008. The Company recorded a downward reserve revision of approximately 833,800 barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) that included the removal of four wells with approximately 348,000 BOE from its proved undeveloped (PUD) category of its reserve base. The removal of these PUDs from the reserve base was due to one well that became uneconomic based on 2008 pricing and anticipated capital requirements related to the well and three wells that the Company removed from its drilling plans. After taking into account the decreases in the reserve base due to the above factors and the decreases in prices, an impairment expense of $47.5 million was recorded for the year ended 2008.
Wells in Progress
Wells in progress at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 represent the costs associated with wells that have not reached total depth or been completed as of period end. They are classified as wells in progress and withheld from the depletion calculation and the ceiling test. The costs for these wells are then transferred to proved property when the wells reach total depth and are cased and the costs become subject to depletion and the ceiling test calculation in future periods.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
The Company's unproved properties are evaluated quarterly for the possibility of impairment. In the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, no unproved properties were impaired.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs include legal, engineering and accounting fees incurred in connection with the Company's Credit Facility, which are being amortized over the two year term of the Credit Facility (see Note 6). The Company recorded amortization expense of $6,372 in the three month period ended March 31, 2009.
Other Property and Equipment
Other property and equipment, such as office furniture and equipment, vehicles and computer hardware and software, are recorded at cost. Costs of renewals and improvements that substantially extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed when incurred. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three years for computer equipment, and five years for office equipment and vehicles. When other
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
property and equipment is sold or retired, the capitalized costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Revenue Recognition
The Company records revenues from the sales of natural gas and crude oil when they are produced and sold. The Company may have an interest with other producers in certain properties, in which case the Company uses the sales method to account for gas imbalances. Under this method, revenue is recorded on the basis of gas actually sold by the Company. In addition, the Company records revenue for its share of gas sold by other owners that cannot be volumetrically balanced in the future due to insufficient remaining reserves. The Company also reduces revenue for other owners' gas sold by the Company that cannot be volumetrically balanced in the future due to insufficient remaining reserves. The Company's over and under produced gas balancing positions are considered in the Company's proved oil and gas revenues. Gas imbalances at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were not significant.
Asset Retirement Obligation
The Company follows SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," which requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it was incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value could be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The increase in carrying value of a property associated with the capitalization of an asset retirement cost is included in proved oil and gas properties in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company depletes the amount added to proved oil and gas property costs. The future cash outflows associated with settling the asset retirement obligations that have been accrued in the accompanying balance sheets are excluded from the ceiling test calculations. The Company also depletes the estimated dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of salvage values, associated with future development activities that have not yet been capitalized as asset retirement obligations. These costs are also included in the ceiling test calculation. The asset retirement liability is allocated to operating expense using a systematic and rational method. As of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, the Company has recorded a net asset of $555,849 and $501,900 and a related liability of $887,405 and $787,180, respectively. The information below reconciles the value of the asset retirement obligation for the periods presented.
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Period Ended | |
---|
| | March 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
---|
Balance beginning of period | | $ | 787,180 | | $ | 874,498 | |
| Liabilities incurred | | | 71,514 | | | — | |
| Liabilities settled | | | — | | | (147,252 | ) |
| Accretion expense | | | 28,711 | | | 59,934 | |
| | | | | |
Balance end of period | | $ | 887,405 | | $ | 787,180 | |
| | | | | |
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than standard operating leases and our drilling rig commitments, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115" ("FAS 159"). This statement allows an entity the option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial instruments and other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. If a company chooses to record eligible items at fair value, the company must report unrealized gains and losses on those items in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. FAS 159 also prescribes presentation and disclosure requirements for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value pursuant to this standard. FAS 159 was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. The adoption of FAS 159 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141-R, "Business Combinations" ("FAS 141R") which revised SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("FAS 141"). This pronouncement is effective for the Company's financial statements issued after January 1, 2009. Under FAS 141, organizations utilized the announcement date as the measurement date for the purchase price of the acquired entity. FAS 141R requires measurement at the date the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree, generally referred to as the acquisition date. FAS 141R will have a significant impact on the accounting for transaction costs, restructuring costs as well as the initial recognition of contingent assets and liabilities assumed during a business combination. Under FAS 141R, adjustments to the acquired entity's deferred tax assets and uncertain tax position balances occurring outside the measurement period are recorded as a component of the income tax expense, rather than goodwill. As the provisions of FAS 141R are applied prospectively, the impact to the Company cannot be determined until the transactions occur.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51" ("FAS 160"). This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FAS 160 did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("FAS 161"). FAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" and requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of FAS 161 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS 142-3, "Determination of Useful Life of Intangible Assets" ("FSP FAS 142-3"). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing the renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
recognized intangible asset under FAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is not permitted. The adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities," (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162,The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("SFAS 162"). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Statement becomes effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to the auditing literature. The adoption of SFAS 162 will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On December 12, 2007, the SEC published a Concept Release on possible revisions to the disclosure requirements relating to oil and gas reserves as specified in Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X and Item 102 of regulation S-K. On December 31, 2008, the SEC adopted a final rule that amends its oil and gas reporting requirements. The revised rules change the way oil and gas companies report their reserves in the financial statements. Definitions were updated to be consistent with Petroleum Resource Management System (PRMS). Other key revisions include a change in pricing used to prepare reserve estimates, the inclusion of non-traditional resources in reserves, the allowance for use of new technologies in determining reserves, optional disclosure of probable and possible reserves and other new disclosures. The revised rules are effective for registration statements filed on or after January 1, 2010, and for annual reports on Forms 10-K and 20-F for fiscal years ending December 31, 2009, and after. The SEC is precluding application of the new rules in quarterly reports prior to the first annual report in which the revised disclosures are required. Early adoption is not permitted. The changes are considered a change in accounting principle that is inseparable from a change in accounting estimate pursuant toFASB Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, and should be accounted for prospectively. Management is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this final SEC ruling on disclosure requirements relating to our oil and gas reserves and does not anticipate that the implementation of the new reporting requirements will have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3—Wells in Progress
The following table reflects the net changes in capitalized additions to wells in progress during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, and does not include amounts that were capitalized and reclassified to producing wells in the same period.
| | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |
---|
Beginning balance | | $ | 728,093 | | $ | 414,074 | |
Additions to capital wells in progress costs pending the determination of proved reserves | | | 3,952,372 | | | 728,093 | |
Reclassifications to wells, facilities, and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves to full cost pool | | | (950,351 | ) | | (414,074 | ) |
| | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 3,730,114 | | $ | 728,093 | |
| | | | | |
Note 4—Stock-based Compensation Plan
In 2007, the Company adopted the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2007 Plan"), which replaced the Incentive Share Option Plan (the "Pre-existing Plan"). The 2007 Plan authorizes the Company to issue stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance awards, stock or property, stock awards and other stock-based awards to any employee, consultant, independent contractor, director or officer of the Company. A total of 8,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the 2007 Plan, which includes shares issuable under the Pre-existing Plan pursuant to options outstanding as of the effective date of the 2007 Plan. No more than 8,000,000 shares may be used for stock issued pursuant to incentive stock options and the number of shares available for granting restricted stock and restricted stock units shall not exceed 1,000,000, subject to adjustment as defined in the 2007 Plan. The Company did not grant any stock options during the three month period ended March 31, 2009. The Company granted 965,000 stock options during the three month period ended March 31, 2008.
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4—Stock-based Compensation Plan (Continued)
Compensation expense charged against income for all stock-based awards during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008on a pre-tax basis was approximately $0.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes model to calculate the stock-based compensation expense for the periods presented:
| | | | | | | |
| | For the Periods Ended | |
---|
| | March 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
---|
Risk free rates | | | 1.60 - 4.47 | %* | | 1.60 - 4.53 | % |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | 0 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 56.31 - 104.22 | % | | 54.37 - 104.22 | % |
Weighted average expected stock option life | | | 5.92 years | | | 4.98 years | |
The weighted average fair value at the date of grant for stock options granted is as follows: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average fair value per share | | | N/A | | $ | 1.08 | |
Total options granted | | | — | | | 2,296,000 | |
Total weighted average fair value of options granted | | $ | — | | $ | 2,147,541 | |
- *
- No options were granted during the first quarter of 2009—These parameters would have been used had options been granted during the period.
A summary of the stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2009 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
---|
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2008 | | | 7,507,499 | | $ | 2.87 | |
| | | | | |
| Granted | | | — | | | — | |
| Canceled | | | (720,666 | ) | | 2.30 | |
| Expired | | | (775,000 | ) | | 0.45 | |
| | | | | |
Balance outstanding at March 31, 2009 | | | 6,011,833 | | $ | 3.25 | |
| | | | | |
Options exercisable at March 31, 2009 | | | 3,949,500 | | $ | 3.34 | |
| | | | | |
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4—Stock-based Compensation Plan (Continued)
At March 31, 2009, stock options outstanding were as follows:
| | | | | | | |
Exercise Price | | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | |
---|
$0.36-$1.00 | | | 930,500 | | | 7.23 | |
$1.01-$2.00 | | | 850,000 | | | 1.54 | |
$2.01-$3.00 | | | 350,000 | | | 8.07 | |
$3.01-$4.00 | | | 2,226,333 | | | 4.53 | |
$4.01-$5.00 | | | 190,000 | | | 2.24 | |
$5.01-$6.26 | | | 1,465,000 | | | 8.15 | |
| | | | | |
| | | 6,011,833 | | | 5.54 | |
| | | | | |
The aggregate intrinsic value of both outstanding and vested options as of March 31, 2009 was $0 based on the Company's March 31, 2009 closing common stock price of $0.36 per share. The total grant date fair value of the shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $985,453. As of March 31, 2009, there was $2,845,269 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unamortized options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately three years.
As of March 31, 2009, there were 48,000 unvested shares of restricted stock grants with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $4.21 per share. Total unrecognized compensation cost of $107,622 related to non-vested restricted stock is expected to be recognized over a three-year period. The Company recognizes compensation cost over the requisite service period for the entire award. The fair value of restricted stock grants is based on the stock price on the grant date and the Company assumes no annual forfeiture rate.
Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases office facilities under an operating lease agreement that expires on September 30, 2012. Rent expense was $60,779 and $78,737 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The following table shows the remaining annual rentals per year for the life of the lease:
| | | | |
Years ending in December 31, | |
| |
---|
2009 | | | 202,302 | |
2010 | | | 279,307 | |
2011 | | | 292,217 | |
2012 | | | 147,641 | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 921,467 | |
| | | |
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company entered into two-year contracts for the use of two new-build drilling rigs. The first rig was placed into operation in November 2008 and entails a two year drilling commitment or specific termination fees if drilling activity is cancelled. The terms of that agreement require utilization of the rig and payment of day rates or the payment of standby rates if the rig is not utilized. The estimated termination fee for the first rig is approximately $4.9 million as of
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
March 31, 2009. The termination fee on the first rig will continue to decrease as long as the Company keeps the rig active. The second rig has been placed on hold with the drilling contractor. The Company is negotiating with the drilling contractor to either cancel or delay its obligation with respect to the second rig in an effort to avoid all or a part of the contractual $5.6 million cancellation penalty.
As is customary in the oil and gas industry, the Company may at times have commitments in place to reserve or earn certain acreage positions or wells. If the Company does not pay such commitments, the acreage positions or wells may be lost.
Note 6—Credit Facility
On September 11, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. ("Kodiak USA"), entered into a $20 million, two-year, revolving, senior secured credit facility (the "Credit Facility") with Bank of the West, NA ("Bank of the West"). Borrowings made under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company and collateralized by mortgages on substantially all of our producing oil and gas properties. As of the end of the of the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2009, we have a negative trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA. As a result, we do not currently satisfy the applicable financial covenant requiring an interest coverage ratio of trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA to interest of not less than 3:1. The Company's failure to satisfy this covenant has the effect of immediately suspending Bank of the West's obligation to make advances or issue letters of credit under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility also provides for letters of credit that may be used for general corporate purposes. Our aggregate borrowings and outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility may not, at any time, exceed the borrowing base. Interest on borrowings under the Credit Facility accrues at variable interest rates, at our election, at either:
- (i)
- the prime rate plus a margin of 0.0% to 0.25% based on borrowing base utilization; or
- (ii)
- LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50% to 2.00% based on borrowing base utilization.
In addition, an unused line fee of 0.5%, based on the percentage of borrowing base utilized, will accrue on the unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility requires us to comply with financial covenants that require us to maintain (1) a current ratio (defined as current assets plus unused availability under the Credit Facility divided by current liabilities excluding any mark-to-market assets or liabilities that may occur due to Kodiak's hedging activities), at any time of not less than 1:1; and (2) an interest coverage ratio of trailing twelve month adjusted EBITDA to interest at any time of not less than 3:1; and (3) a total funded debt to tangible net worth ratio on not more than 2:1 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. The Credit Facility contains additional representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and defaults customary for transactions of this type, including but not limited to: (i) limitations on liens and incurrence of debt covenants; (ii) limitations on investments covenants and (iii) limitations on reorganizations, recapitalizations, liquidations, dissolutions, mergers and other combination covenants. Any outstanding principal balance of the revolving loan, together with any unpaid fees and expenses relating thereto, will be due and payable no later than September 11, 2010.
As of March 31, 2009, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility and we had $227,348 in commercial letters of credit outstanding, which is considered usage (not borrowings) for purposes of calculating availability and commitment fees. We capitalized deferred financing costs related to the institution of the Credit Facility, which is amortized on a straight line basis over the term
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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 6—Credit Facility (Continued)
of the Credit Facility. The borrowing base is re-determined semi-annually, with the May 2009 review currently in process and expected to result in a borrowing base in the $1.9 million range. To date, we have never borrowed against our Credit Facility, and since March 31, 2009, we have not had any new letters of credit issued.
Kodiak USA entered into an ISDA Master Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated September 30, 2008, with Bank of the West, under which the Company may enter into hedging transactions designed to protect against changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, and fluctuations in the price of oil, gas, hydrocarbons or other commodities. Kodiak USA's obligations under the Agreement are collateralized by a Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing dated as of September 11, 2008. The Company is a guarantor of Kodiak USA's obligations under the Agreement and the Agreement is cross-defaulted with Kodiak USA's revolving credit facility with Bank of the West.
Note 7—Differences Between Canadian and United States Accounting Principles
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which differ in certain respects with those principles and practices that the Company would have followed had its financial statements been prepared in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in Canada. Management does not believe its financial statements would vary materially had they been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP or that any recently issued, not yet effective, Canadian accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Note 8—Subsequent Event
In connection with the Proposed Financing (defined in Note 2) on May 6, 2009, the Company entered into agreements to issue 10.0 million shares of our common stock to certain institutional investors and insiders, including management, in a non-brokered registered direct offering. The closing of the Proposed Financing, which is expected to take place on or about May 11, 2009, is subject to the Company obtaining NYSE Amex approval for the listing of the common shares issuable pursuant to the Proposed Financing. The aggregate gross proceeds from the offering are expected to be approximately $7.5 million, and the aggregate net proceeds, after deducting offering expenses, are expected to be approximately $7.45 million The net proceeds will be used primarily for drilling and completion activities on the Company's leases in the Bakken oil play located on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in North Dakota, and for other general corporate activities. The common stock being offered in the Proposed Financing has been registered on a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-152311) that was filed with the SEC on July 14, 2008 and declared effective by the SEC on July 24, 2008.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes certain statements that may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this Quarterly Report, constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "may," "intend," "might," "will," "should," "could," "would," "expect," "believe," "estimate," "anticipate," "plans," "predict," "project," "potential," or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and estimates and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We have identified in this Quarterly Report some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. There may be other factors not so identified. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth, from time to time, by us in reports filed with the SEC, including those described under the heading "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the following:
- •
- our future financial and operating performance;
- •
- our business strategy;
- •
- the risks of the oil and natural gas industry, such as operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing oil and natural gas;
- •
- market demand;
- •
- drilling of wells;
- •
- risks and uncertainties involving geology of oil and natural gas deposits;
- •
- the uncertainty of reserves estimates and reserves life;
- •
- the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production, costs and expenses;
- •
- potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures;
- •
- our dependence on key personnel;
- •
- fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates;
- •
- health, safety and environmental risks;
- •
- uncertainties as to the availability and cost of financing;
- •
- unforeseen liabilities arising from litigation; and
- •
- the possibility that government policies or laws may change or governmental approvals may be delayed or withheld.
Other sections of this Quarterly Report may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or
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the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Our forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are made as of the respective dates set forth in this Quarterly Report. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management as of the date the statements are made. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as otherwise required by law. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Overview
Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. ("Kodiak," "we" or the "Company") is an independent energy company focused on the exploration, exploitation, acquisition and production of natural gas and crude oil in the United States. Our oil and natural gas reserves and operations are primarily concentrated in two Rocky Mountain basins, the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana and the Green River Basin of Wyoming and Colorado. Kodiak's corporate strategy is to internally identify prospects, acquire lands encompassing those prospects and evaluate those prospects using subsurface geology and geophysical data and exploratory drilling. Using this strategy, we have developed an oil and natural gas portfolio of proved reserves, as well as development and exploratory drilling opportunities on high potential conventional and non-conventional oil and natural gas prospects that we have the opportunity to explore, drill and develop. Significant prospects in our portfolio currently include:
- •
- Eastern Bakken oil play in Mountrail and Dunn Counties, North Dakota: As of March 31, 2009, we own an interest in approximately 54,000 gross (37,000 net) acres in this highly prospective play. During the first quarter of 2009, we incurred capital expenditures of approximately $4.4 million largely related to the drilling operations on our Eastern Bakken oil play in North Dakota where we have drilled three wells. Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2009, we completed drilling operations on our fourth well. We also completed two wells in this play and have recently brought them on to production.
- •
- Vermillion Basin of southwest Wyoming: In the first quarter of 2008, we entered into an exploration and development agreement with Devon Energy Production Company, L.P. ("Devon"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Devon Energy Corp., as part of our strategy to develop our play in the Vermillion Basin. As of March 31, 2009, we own an interest in approximately 44,000 gross (17,000 net) acres in the Vermillion Basin. During 2008, Devon drilled four wells on the prospect acreage, two of which were drilled horizontally and are awaiting completion. Due to the depressed price of natural gas, completion operations are being delayed and reduced. At this time, we project that limited completion work will be performed during 2009.
Kodiak's results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by the success of our exploration activity, the resulting production, oil and natural gas commodity prices and the costs related to operating our properties. As is common with companies engaged in the exploration of early resource plays, our financial position and results of operations change significantly from period to period.
Our working capital of approximately $10.9 million as of March 31, 2009 is not expected to be sufficient to support all of our currently planned exploration activities in 2009. Working capital includes approximately $8.3 million of tubular goods included within prepaid expense and other, which are more fully discussed herein. To address our current working capital requirements, on May 6, 2009, we entered into agreements to sell 10.0 million shares of our common stock to certain institutional investors and insiders, including management, in a non-brokered registered direct offering ("Proposed Financing"). The closing of the Proposed Financing, which is expected to take place on or about May 11, 2009, is subject to the Company obtaining NYSE Amex approval for the listing of the common shares issuable pursuant to the Proposed Financing. The common stock being offered has been
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registered on a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-152311) that was filed with the SEC on July 14, 2008 and declared effective by the SEC on July 24, 2008. The aggregate gross proceeds from the Proposed Financing are expected to be approximately $7.5 million, and the aggregate net proceeds, after deducting offering expenses, are expected to be approximately $7.45 million. The net proceeds will be used primarily for drilling and completion activities on the Company's leases in the Bakken oil play located on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in North Dakota and for other general corporate activities. If we are unable to close the Proposed Financing, we will need to pursue alternative sources of financing. For more information on our current need for capital and the Proposed Financing, see the section below entitled "Liquidity and Capital Resources."
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company entered into two-year contracts for the use of two new-build drilling rigs. The first rig was placed into operation in November 2008 under an agreement that provides for a two year drilling commitment or specific termination fees if drilling activity is cancelled. The terms of that agreement require utilization of the rig and payment of day rates or the payment of standby rates if the rig is not utilized. The estimated termination fee for the first rig is approximately $4.9 million as of March 31, 2009, which reflects a $0.4 million decrease from the estimated termination fee at December 31, 2008 of $5.3 million. The decrease in the termination fee is due to continued use of the rig, and the termination fee will continue to decrease so long as we keep the rig active. The second rig has not yet been delivered, and we are negotiating with the rig contractor to either cancel or delay our obligation with respect thereto to avoid all or a part of the potential contractual $5.6 million cancellation penalty. We cannot offer any assurance that we will be able to negotiate a satisfactory resolution to this issue. Both we and the rig owner are attempting to locate another entity that will agree to assume our obligations under the contract, although there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so. The penalties associated with the termination of one or both of the Company's drilling rig contracts exceeds the Company's current cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009.
Recent Developments
Williston Basin Operations—Dunn County, North Dakota
In Dunn County, North Dakota, Kodiak's exploration efforts target oil and gas production from the middle member between the upper and lower Bakken shales, which comprise the source rock for existing hydrocarbons. The Three Forks/Sanish Formation, a productive interval lying directly below the lower Bakken shale, is also expected to be a future exploration target. Commercial production from the Three Forks / Sanish Formation is being reported by operators in the immediate area.
Drilling Activity
The Moccasin Creek #16-34-2H well (Kodiak operates with 60% working interest ("WI") and 49% net revenue interest ("NRI")) reached total depth in January 2009. Located in the southwestern portion of Kodiak's leasehold, the well was drilled on 320-acre spacing to an approximate total vertical depth ("TVD") of 10,350 feet and a total measured depth ("TMD") of 15,525 feet with 4,169 feet of lateral in the middle Bakken. The well successfully reached TMD and had the liner in the hole in 41 days. Completion operations are discussed below.
The Moccasin Creek #16-34H well (Kodiak operates with 60%WI and 49% NRI) reached total depth in February 2009. The well was drilled on 320-acre spacing to an approximate TVD of 10,350 feet and a TMD of 14,810 feet with 4,159 feet of lateral in the middle Bakken. The well successfully reached TMD and had the liner in the hole in 36 days. Completion operations are discussed below.
The Two Shields Butte #16-8-16H well (Kodiak operates with 50% WI and 41% NRI) reached total depth in March 2009. The well, located in the northwestern portion of Kodiak's leasehold, was drilled on 320-acre spacing to an approximate TVD of 10,350 feet and a TMD of 15,760 feet with 4,465
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feet of lateral in the middle Bakken. The well successfully reached TMD and had the liner in the hole in 31 days. Completion operations are anticipated to commence in late May 2009.
The Two Shields Butte #16-8-7H well (Kodiak operates with 37.5% WI before payout and 30% NRI before payout) reached total depth in April 2009. The well, located in the northwestern portion of Kodiak's leasehold, was drilled to an approximate TVD of 10,350 feet and a TMD of 19,743 feet with 8,995 feet of lateral in the middle Bakken. The well, drilled on a 640-acre drill site comprised of two lay down 320-acre tracts, successfully reached TMD and had the liner in the hole in 28 days. Completion operations are anticipated to commence in June 2009.
We are in the process of moving our drill rig to the Two Shields Butte #14-33-6H well drilling pad (Kodiak operates with 50% WI and 41% NRI).
Completion Activity
Fracture stimulation procedures were completed on the Moccasin Creek #16-34-2H well on April 23, 2009. During drilling operations, a liner was run into the 4,169 foot horizontal lateral section of the well bore utilizing sliding sleeves with the expectation of an eight-stage fracture stimulation design. During completion operations, the well encountered mechanical issues when one of the sleeves inadvertently opened, preventing stimulation procedures to be completed on four of the eight stages. As a result, only four fracturing stages were successfully put away in the intended zones. At this time, the well will be produced and the production rates will be monitored. No further near-term work is anticipated, although additional stimulation work may be completed at a later date. The well is currently flowing back and oil and fracturing fluid up 41/2" frac string to the tank batteries. Initial 24-hour production rates were 604 barrels of oil and approximately 643 thousand cubic feet per day (Mcf/d) of natural gas, or 711 BOE. The well is only being produced during non-working hours as completion work on the Moccasin Creek #16-34H continues from the same drilling pad
Fracture stimulation procedures were completed on the Moccasin Creek #16-34H well on May 4, 2009. The well was completed utilizing sliding sleeves with a five-stage fracture stimulation design in the 4,159 foot horizontal lateral section of the well bore. The well is currently flowing back fracturing fluids and oil up 41/2" frac string to the tank batteries. Initial 24-hour production rates were 1,274 barrels of oil and 717 Mcf/d of natural gas, or 1,394 BOE.
As of March 31, 2009, Kodiak had approximately 54,000 gross and 37,000 net acres under lease on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation ("FBIR"). Kodiak operates all of its leasehold on the FBIR, with the exception of approximately 18,000 gross and 9,000 net acres that are in a participating area previously established with another operator. As we move through 2009, our capital will be committed to the drilling of wells on the FBIR in North Dakota. As part of this strategy, we have deferred our plans for drilling on other acreage in North Dakota and Montana that are outside the Bakken oil play and on prospect acreage that we have acquired in Wyoming.
Production, Average Sales Prices, and Production Costs
Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by oil and natural gas commodity prices, which can fluctuate dramatically. Commodity prices are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. Market prices reflect worldwide concerns regarding economic conditions and demand for petroleum products, amid a host of uncertainties caused by political instability, fluctuations in the U.S. dollar and crude oil refining constraint. We receive lower prices for our oil and gas than what is posted on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). The price differentials received for our products vary from month to month, and we do not currently hedge our commodity sales in place. As production volumes increase, we will consider an appropriate risk management strategy.
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The Company's oil and gas sales volumes are directly related to the results of its exploratory and acquisition activities. Production volumes may vary monthly as various wells are completed or maintained in an effort to provide optimal production. Sales volumes, prices received and production costs are summarized in the following table for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008.
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | |
---|
| | March 31, 2009 | | March 31, 2008 | |
---|
Sales Volume: | | | | | | | |
Gas (Mcf) | | | 99,694 | | | 66,600 | |
Oil (Bbls) | | | 16,486 | | | 15,848 | |
Production volumes (BOE) | | | 33,101 | | | 26,948 | |
Price: | | | | | | | |
Gas ($/Mcf) | | $ | 2.83 | | $ | 6.99 | |
Oil ($/Bbls) | | $ | 30.04 | | $ | 89.12 | |
Production costs ($/BOE): | | | | | | | |
| Lease operating expenses | | $ | 4.15 | | $ | 29.48 | |
| Production and property taxes | | $ | (0.80 | ) | $ | 5.87 | |
| Gathering, Transportation & Marketing | | $ | 1.14 | | $ | 1.13 | |
Credit Facility
We currently do not satisfy one of the financial covenants under our Credit Facility requiring us to maintain an interest coverage ratio of trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA to interest at any time of not less than 3:1 ("Interest Coverage Covenant"). The Company's failure to satisfy the Interest Coverage Covenant has the effect of immediately suspending Bank of the West's obligation to make advances or issue letters of credit to us under the Credit Facility. For more information concerning the Credit Facility, see Note 5 to the financial statements included above, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
The Company reported a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $1.6 million, compared to a net loss of $2.6 million for the same period in 2008. The Company's net loss for the
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three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to lower oil and natural gas prices realized in the first three months of 2009 compared to the first three months of 2008.
| | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | |
---|
| | March 31, 2009 | | March 31, 2008 | |
---|
Financial Results | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | $ | 791,360 | | $ | 1,961,537 | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 2,418,967 | | | 4,593,573 | |
Net loss | | $ | (1,627,607 | ) | $ | (2,632,036 | ) |
Diluted net loss per common share | | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) |
Capital Resources and Liquidity | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | | $ | 2,007,423 | | $ | 9,904,019 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | (2,473,391 | ) | $ | (2,428,942 | ) |
Capital expenditures—oil and gas properties excluding accruals and proceeds from divestitures | | $ | 3,817,427 | | $ | 690,569 | |
Adjusted EBITDA (see below discussion) | | $ | (491,731 | ) | $ | 2,354 | |
Oil and Gas Revenue and Production
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, natural gas production volumes increased 50% due to new production coming on-line in late 2008, while crude oil production volumes increased 4%. Total gas price realizations decreased 60% to $2.83 per Mcf for the three month period ended March 31, 2009, compared to $6.99 per Mcf for the same period in 2008. Oil price realizations declined by 66% to $30.04 per barrel for the three month period ended March 31, 2009, compared to $89.12 for the same period in 2008. Primarily due to the decline in both oil and natural gas pricing, oil and gas revenues declined by $1.1 million to $0.8 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008.
Lease Operating Expenses
The Company recorded workover, lease operating and production tax expense of $148,529 during the three month period ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $982,951 during the same period in 2008. In the first quarter of 2008, we performed workover operations on our producing Bakken oil wells in McKenzie County, ND. The net cost of approximately $467,000 related to the repair work was charged to oil and gas production costs and expenses in the first quarter of 2008. In addition, during the first three months of 2009, the Company reconciled and recorded outstanding ad valorem tax accruals resulting in a credit of approximately $93,000. Furthermore, we have shut in certain oil and gas wells due to low commodity prices which rendered the wells non-commercial, further reducing our lease operating expense.
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and abandonment liability accretion, or DD&A, was $0.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2009, compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2008. DD&A expense decreased during the quarter due to the impairment charges taken in 2008 which reduced the full cost pool by $47.5 million year over year thereby decreasing the DD&A expense recorded.
Ceiling Test Impairment
Under the full cost method of accounting, capitalized oil and gas property costs less accumulated depletion and net of deferred income taxes may not exceed an amount equal to the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves plus the cost of
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unproved properties not subject to amortization (without regard to estimates of fair value), or estimated fair value, if lower of unproved properties that are subject to amortization. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, no impairment charges were recorded.
General and Administrative Expense
The Company's general and administrative costs of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2008. This 24% reduction for the period is primarily due to lower stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $1.5 million recorded for the same period in 2008, related to options and restricted stock issued to officers, directors and employees. This reduction in the stock-based compensation expense is primarily due to no issuance of stock options in the first quarter of 2009, as well as a larger number of stock option forfeitures in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. Excluding the non-cash stock-based compensation expense in each period, our general and administrative costs were comparable. While we have reduced certain components of our overhead in 2009, the decrease was offset by a $160,000 accrual adjustment recorded in the first quarter of 2008.
EBITDA
In evaluating its business, Kodiak considers earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, gain on foreign currency, stock-based compensation expense and accretion of abandonment liability ("Adjusted EBITDA") as a key indicator of financial operating performance and as a measure of the ability to generate cash for operational activities, future capital expenditures and servicing of borrowings under the Company's Credit Facility. The Company's Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $0.5 million to a negative amount of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from the same period in 2008. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily the result of the significant decrease in oil and natural gas pricing during the period as compared to the same period in 2008. Adjusted EBITDA is not a Generally Accepted Accounting Principle ("GAAP") measure of performance. The Company uses this non-GAAP measure primarily to compare its performance with other companies in the industry that make a similar disclosure and as a measure of its current liquidity. The Company believes that this measure may also be useful to investors for the same purpose and for an indication of the Company's ability to generate cash flow at a level that can sustain or support our operations and capital investment program. Investors should not consider this measure in isolation or as a substitute for operating income or loss, cash flow from operations determined under GAAP or any other measure for determining the Company's operating performance that is calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because Adjusted EBITDA is not a GAAP measure, it may not necessarily be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is provided in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, 2009 | | Three months ended March 31, 2008 | |
---|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA: | | | | | | | |
Net Loss | | $ | (1,627,607 | ) | $ | (2,632,036 | ) |
| Add back: | | | | | | | |
| | Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion | | | 355,340 | | | 1,097,299 | |
| | (Gain) / loss on foreign currency exchange | | | (853 | ) | | 18,281 | |
| | Stock based compensation expense | | | 781,389 | | | 1,518,810 | |
| | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | (491,731 | ) | $ | 2,354 | |
| | | | | |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth our liquidity and capital resources as of three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
---|
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
---|
Capital Resources and Liquidity | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | | $ | 2,007,423 | | $ | 9,904,019 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (2,473,391 | ) | | (2,428,942 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (3,100,451 | ) | | (682,357 | ) |
Net cash flow | | | (5,573,842 | ) | | (3,111,299 | ) |
Kodiak ended the first quarter of 2009 with cash and cash equivalents of $2.0 million as compared to $7.6 million at year-end 2008. Total working capital was $10.9 million at March 31 2009, as compared to $15.4 million at December 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2009, we had prepaid $8.3 million towards the cost of tubular goods ($5.8 million of tubular goods and surface equipment that are inventoried in third party yards and $2.5 million of deposits for tubular goods that will be delivered later this year), compared to $9.7 million at December 31, 2008. With respect to the decrease in prepaid tubular goods and surface equipment of $1.4 million from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009, approximately $0.9 was charged to our properties, $0.7 was billed out to third parties and an additional $0.2 was prepaid for tubular goods during 2009. The $5.8 million of inventoried tubular goods as of March 31, 2009 has been reduced to approximately $5.1 million as of May 1, 2009, and the majority of this balance will be charged in the next three wells that are scheduled to be drilled consecutively. Net cash flow used in operating activities for the first three months of 2009 was $2.5 million. Net cash usage was the result of the costs of our operations exceeding our revenues due to reduced oil and natural gas prices realized during the period. Net cash used as investing activities (which includes recoupments from partners and restricted cash changes) totaled $3.1 million for the first three months of 2009. These investing items were comprised of $4.4 million for oil and gas capital investments on an accrued accounting basis and then adjusted for prepaid tubular goods, expense accruals, and asset retirement obligations, resulting in a cash basis oil and gas capital investment of $3.8 million for the first three months of 2009.
Kodiak's results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by the success of our exploration and land leasing activity, the resulting production and reserves, oil and natural gas commodity prices and the costs related to operating our properties. In the first three months of 2009, our oil and natural gas revenue decreased by 59% from $1.9 million as of March 31, 2008 to $0.8 million as of March 31, 2009. This decrease is largely the result of the decrease in crude oil and natural gas pricing realized during the first three months of 2009 as compared to the first three months of 2008. Total lease operating costs and expenses decreased to $2.0 million for the first three months of 2009 from $4.6 million for the first three months of 2008, largely due to workover expenses incurred in 2008. The decrease in general and administrative expenses included a decrease in the non-cash charge for stock based compensation from $1.5 million during the first three months of 2008 to $0.8 million during first three months of 2009. This reduction in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a lower stock-based compensation expense caused by no issuance of stock options in the first quarter of 2009, as well as a larger number of option forfeitures in the first quarter in 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.
During the first three months of 2009, we incurred capital expenditures of approximately $4.4 million. We anticipate total net capital expenditures of up to $15.3 million in 2009, compared to approximately $11.0 million incurred in 2008, although such estimate does not include any potential costs or fees associated with the second drill rig that we have contracted and are now attempting to
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terminate or defer our obligation to a later date. We continue to evaluate and monitor our capital expenditures in relation to commodity prices. Our expenditures could be less than $15.3 million in 2009 if our costs associated with drilling continue to decline, our activities are constrained by a lack of sufficient capital or commodity prices cause us to choose not to invest in certain exploration activities currently planned. We originally estimated that, of the $15.3 million total projected expenditures, $4.0 million would be allocated to the Vermillion Basin of Wyoming and Colorado and the remaining $11.3 million would be allocated to the Williston Basin of North Dakota. However, our projections have since changed, and we now anticipate that actual expenditures during 2009 in the Vermillion Basin will be less than $4.0 million, in which case we anticipate that the difference in the budgeted amount for the Vermillion Basin and actual expensitures will be re-allocated to the Williston Basin. The actual allocation of our expenditures between the Williston Basin and Vermillion Basin will be dependent on future events, including the exploration decisions made by our partners in these areas.
As noted above, we do not currently have sufficient working capital to support our projected 2009 capital expenditure program. To address our current working capital requirements, we expect to raise approximately $7.45 million in capital (net of offering expenses) in May 2009 pursuant to the Proposed Financing. If the Proposed Financing closes as expected, we anticipate that the resulting net proceeds of $7.45 million, together with our projected 2009 cash flows from operations and our prepaid tubular goods and surface equipment, would be sufficient to support our planned capital expenditure program through December 2009. If we are unable to close the Proposed Financing, or if we realize lower than expected cash flows from operations, either due to lower than anticipated production or commodity prices, we would need to pursue alternative sources of financing that may include entering into additional joint venture agreements, selling off interests (and perhaps substantial interests) in our oil and gas properties or issuing debt or equity securities outside of the Proposed Financing. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Furthermore, as previously discussed, we are not currently eligible to access our Credit Facility to borrow funds due to our failure to satisfy the Interest Coverage Covenant. If we are unable to secure additional capital when required or on acceptable terms, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue our drilling or exploration program, seek to enter into additional joint venture arrangements with third parties, or seek to sell one or more of our properties. A significant delay in obtaining additional financing would have a material adverse effect on our business.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company entered into two-year contracts for the use of two new-build drilling rigs. The first rig was placed into operation in November 2008 under an agreement that provides for a two year drilling commitment or specific termination fees if drilling activity is cancelled. The terms of that agreement require utilization of the rig and payment of day rates or the payment of standby rates if the rig is not utilized. The estimated termination fee for the first rig is approximately $4.9 million as of March 31, 2009, which reflects a $0.4 million decrease from the estimated termination fee at December 31, 2008 of $5.3 million. The decrease in the termination fee is due to continued use of the rig, and the termination fee will continue to decrease so long as we keep the rig active. The second rig has not yet been delivered, and we are negotiating with the rig contractor to either cancel or delay our obligation with respect thereto to avoid all or a part of the potential contractual $5.6 million cancellation penalty. We cannot offer any assurance that we will be able to negotiate a satisfactory resolution to this issue. Both we and the rig owner are attempting to locate another entity that will agree to assume our obligations under the contract, although there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so. The penalties associated with the termination of one or both of the Company's drilling rig contracts exceeds the Company's current cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009.
The following tables set forth our capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and our maximum planned capital expenditures for our principal properties in 2009. Net capital
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expenditures include both cash expenditures and accrued expenditures and are net of proceeds from divestitures.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Net Capital Expenditures For the Three Month Ended March 31, 2009 ($000) | | Total 2009 Budgeted Net Capital Expenditures ($000) | |
---|
Project Location | | | | | | | |
Wyoming | | | | | | | |
Vermillion Basin wells and related infrastructure | | $ | 50 | | $ | 4,000 | |
| Other Wyoming wells and related infrastructure | | | 1 | | | — | |
Acreage/Seismic | | | (15 | ) | | — | |
| | | | | |
Total Wyoming | | $ | 36 | | $ | 4,000 | |
| | | | | |
Williston Basin | | | | | | | |
Mission Canyon/Red River wells and related | | | (21 | ) | | 700 | |
Bakken wells and related infrastructure | | | 3,838 | | | 10,055 | |
Acreage/Seismic | | | 547 | | | 500 | |
| | | | | |
Total Williston Basin | | $ | 4,364 | | $ | 11,255 | |
| | | | | |
Total All Areas | | $ | 4,400 | | $ | 15,255 | |
| | | | | |
- (1)
- Net Capital Expenditures include accruals and are net of proceeds from divestitures.
Oil and Gas Properties
As of March 31, 2009, we had several hundred lease agreements representing approximately 167,200 gross and 99,500 net acres, primarily in the Green River and Williston Basins.
As of March 31, 2009, we had an interest in approximately 54,000 gross acres and 37,000 net acres in the Bakken oil play in Dunn County, North Dakota. The majority of our lands in this area are administered by the Bureau of Indian Affairs on behalf of the individual members of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation. Typically, these lands are acquired through a private negotiation with the individual land owners or the Three Affiliated Tribes and have a primary lease term of five years. The land owner typically retains an 18% landowner royalty. In most cases, these lands require an annual delay rental of $2.50 per net acre.
Our leasehold interests in the Vermillion Basin total approximately 44,000 gross and 17,000 net acres as of March 31, 2009. Our area of mutual interest with Devon will expire on January 1, 2013, unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties. Each party has agreed to an equal share of any
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interest or lease acquired within the participating area. The following table sets forth our gross and net acres of developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas leases as of March 31, 2009.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Undeveloped Acreage(1) | | Developed Acreage(2) | | Total Acreage | |
---|
| | Gross | | Net | | Gross | | Net | | Gross | | Net | |
---|
Green River Basin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wyoming(3) | | | 42,422 | | | 17,349 | | | 1,520 | | | 908 | | | 43,942 | | | 18,257 | |
Colorado | | | 7,419 | | | 4,986 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 7,419 | | | 4,986 | |
Williston Basin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Montana | | | 33,621 | | | 20,022 | | | 800 | | | 400 | | | 34,421 | | | 20,422 | |
North Dakota | | | 65,468 | | | 42,924 | | | 3,360 | | | 1,992 | | | 68,828 | | | 44,916 | |
Other Basins | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wyoming | | | 12,562 | | | 10,875 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 12,562 | | | 10,875 | |
Acreage Totals | | | 161,492 | | | 96,156 | | | 5,680 | | | 3,300 | | | 167,172 | | | 99,456 | |
- (1)
- Undeveloped acreage is lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of whether such acreage includes proved reserves.
- (2)
- Developed acreage is the number of acres that are allocated or assignable to producing wells or wells capable of production.
- (3)
- Excludes 10,261 gross (6,127 net) acres that can be earned pursuant to existing farm-in agreements.
Substantially all of the leases summarized in the preceding table will expire at the end of their respective primary terms unless (i) the existing lease is renewed, (ii) we have obtained production from the acreage subject to the lease prior to the end of the primary term, in which event the lease will remain in effect until the cessation of production or (iii) it is contained within a federal unit.
The following table sets forth the gross and net acres of undeveloped land subject to leases that will expire either in 2009 or the following three years and have no options for renewal or are not included in federal units:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Expiring Acreage | |
---|
Year Ending | | Gross | | Net | |
---|
December 31, 2009 | | | 11,714 | | | 5,755 | |
December 31, 2010 | | | 31,101 | | | 16,607 | |
December 31, 2011 | | | 7,791 | | | 3,773 | |
December 31, 2012 | | | 32,403 | | | 19,342 | |
| | | | | |
| Total | | | 83,009 | | | 45,477 | |
| | | | | |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than standard operating leases and our drilling rig commitments, we do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements at March 31, 2009.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Please see Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162,The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("SFAS 162"). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Statement becomes effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to the auditing literature. The adoption of SFAS 162 will not have an impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On December 12, 2007, the SEC published a Concept Release on possible revisions to the disclosure requirements relating to oil and gas reserves as specified in Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X and Item 102 of regulation S-K. On December 31, 2008, the SEC adopted a final rule that amends its oil and gas reporting requirements. The revised rules change the way oil and gas companies report their reserves in the financial statements. Definitions were updated to be consistent with Petroleum Resource Management System (PRMS). Other key revisions include a change in pricing used to prepare reserve estimates, the inclusion of non-traditional resources in reserves, the allowance for use of new technologies in determining reserves, optional disclosure of probable and possible reserves and other new disclosures. The revised rules are effective for registration statements filed on or after January 1, 2010, and for annual reports on Forms 10-K and 20-F for fiscal years ending December 31, 2009, and after. The SEC is precluding application of the new rules in quarterly reports prior to the first annual report in which the revised disclosures are required. Early adoption is not permitted. The changes are considered a change in accounting principle that is inseparable from a change in accounting estimate pursuant toFASB Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, and should be accounted for prospectively. Management is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this final SEC ruling on disclosure requirements relating to our oil and gas reserves and does not anticipate that the implementation of the new reporting requirements will have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Oil and Gas Price Fluctuations
Our primary market risk is market changes in oil and natural gas prices. Prospective revenues from the sale of products or properties will be impacted by oil and natural gas prices. A $1.00 per Mcf change in the market price of natural gas will result in an approximate $99,694 change in our gross gas production revenue. A $1.00 per barrel change in the market price of oil will result in an approximate $16,486 change in our gross oil production revenue. The impact on any potential sale of property cannot be readily determined.
Interest Rate Fluctuations
We currently maintain a portion of our available cash in redeemable short term investments, classified as cash equivalents, and our reported interest income from these short term investments could be adversely affected by any material changes in US dollar interest rates. A 1% change in the interest rate would have approximately a $37,531 annual impact if all of our cash, as of March 31, 2009, was invested in interest bearing notes.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the "Exchange Act") as of March 31, 2009. On the basis of this review, our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to give reasonable assurance that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act) during the Company's most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Other than the following update, there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the SEC on March 12, 2009. The risk factors disclosed here and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, in addition to the other information set forth in this quarterly report, could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we deem to be immaterial could also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The risk factor update is as follows:
Risks Related to the Company
Our current working capital will not be sufficient to support all our planned exploration opportunities in 2009.
Our working capital of $10.9 million as of March 31, 2009 will not be sufficient to support all of our planned exploration opportunities in 2009. Our plan of operations for 2009 contemplates capital expenditures of $15.3 million for the development of existing properties and anticipated property acquisitions. Pursuant to the Proposed Financing, we expect to raise net proceeds of $7.45 million during May 2009. If the Proposed Financing closes as expected, we anticipate that the resulting net proceeds of $7.45 million, together with our projected 2009 cash flows from operations and our prepaid tubular goods and surface equipment, would be sufficient to support our planned oil and natural gas exploration program through December 2009. If the Proposed Financing does not close, or if we realize lower than expected cash flows from operations, either due to lower than anticipated production or commodity prices, we will need to seek alternative sources of capital, including by means of entering into joint ventures with other exploration and production companies, sales of interests in certain of our properties or by undertaking additional financing activities. However, future financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any future issuances of equity may be at prices below the market price of our stock, and our shareholders may suffer significant dilution. The ability to borrow funds is dependent on a number of variables, including our proved reserves and assumptions regarding the price at which oil and natural gas can be sold. If we were to borrow funds, we will be obligated to make periodic interest or other debt service payments and may be subject to additional restrictive covenants. Our Credit Facility is not currently available to us due to our failure to satisfy the Interest Coverage Covenant. Our failure to obtain financing in a timely basis or on favorable terms could result in the loss or substantial dilution of our interests in our properties as disclosed in this Form 10-Q.
In addition, the failure of any of us or our joint venture partners to obtain any required financing could adversely affect our ability to complete the exploration or development of any of our joint venture projects on a timely basis. This could result in the curtailment of operations relating to exploration and development of our prospects, which in turn could lead to a possible loss of properties and a decline in our natural gas and oil reserves.
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We may incur termination fees related to two drilling rig contracts that we entered into in 2008 which could impair our working capital.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company entered into two-year contracts for the use of two new-build drilling rigs. The first rig was placed into operation in November 2008 and entails a two year drilling commitment or specific termination fees if drilling activity is cancelled. The estimated termination fee for the first rig is approximately $4.9 million as of March 31, 2009. The termination fee on the first rig will continue to decrease so long as we keep the rig active. Our second rig has been placed on hold with the drilling contractor. We are negotiating with the drilling contractor to either cancel or delay our obligation with respect to the second rig and avoid all or a part of the contractual $5.6 million cancellation penalty. We cannot offer any assurance that we will be able to negotiate a satisfactory resolution to this issue. Both we and the rig owner are attempting to find another company that will take over our obligations, although there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so. If we incur these fees by terminating the drilling rigs, our working capital could be impaired, which would accelerate the need we may have for additional capital funding. The contractual penalties associated with the termination of one or both of the Company's drilling rig contracts exceeds the Company's current cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009.
The proposed United States federal budget for fiscal year 2010 includes certain provisions that, if passed as originally submitted, could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
On February 26, 2009, the federal Office of Management and Budget released a summary of the President's proposed federal budget for fiscal year 2010. The proposed budget repeals many tax incentives and deductions that are currently used by US oil and gas companies and imposes new taxes. The provisions include: elimination of the ability to fully deduct intangible drilling costs in the year incurred; increases in the taxation of foreign source income; repeal of the manufacturing tax deduction for oil and gas companies; increase in the geological and geophysical amortization period for independent producers; and implementation of a fee on non-producing leases located on federal lands.
Should some or all of these provisions become law, there could be a negative impact on our net income and cash flows. This could also reduce our drilling activities. Since none of these proposals have yet to be voted on or become law, we do not know the ultimate impact these proposed changes may have on our business.
Risks Related to our Common Stock
The closing of the Proposed Financing and any other future sales or issuances of our common stock could depress the market for our common stock and will cause shareholder dilution.
On July 14, 2008, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (SEC file No. 333-152311), which was declared effective by the SEC on July 24, 2008. In connection with the Proposed Financing, we intend to issue 10.0 million shares of our common stock pursuant to our effective shelf registration statement. The anticipated closing of the Proposed Financing and any other sales of large quantities of our common stock could reduce the price of our common stock and operate to dilute our existing stockholders' ownership.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| | | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
---|
| 31.1 | | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 31.2 | | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 32.1 | | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
| 32.2 | | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP. |
May 7, 2009 | | /s/ LYNN A. PETERSON
Lynn A. Peterson President and Chief Executive Officer |
May 7, 2009 | | /s/ JAMES KEITH DOSS
James Keith Doss Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |
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