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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One) | ||
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, | ||
or | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to . |
Commission File Number:001-33337
COLEMAN CABLE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-4410887 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1530 Shields Drive
Waukegan, Illinois 60085
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(847) 672-2300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | Name of Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share | NASDAQ Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 ofRegulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of thisForm 10-K or any amendment to thisForm 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2008 was $89,206,906.
Common shares outstanding as of March 6, 2009 16,786,895
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this Annual Report onForm 10-K incorporates by reference portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 30, 2009.
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TRADEMARKS
Our trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this report include American Contractor®, Barontm,Booster-in-a-Bag®, CCI®, Clear Signaltm, Coilex®, Copperfield®, Cool Colorstm, Corra/Clad®,Luma-Site®, Maximum Energy®, Oswego Wiretm, Plencote®, Polar-Flextm, Polar-Rig 125(R), Polar Solar®, Power Station®, Push-Locktm, Quadnector®, Road Power®, Royal®, Seoprene®, Signal®, Tri-Source®, Trinector®, Woods® and X-Treme Boxtm, among others.
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PART I
ITEM 1. | Business |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Various statements contained in this report, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. In particular, statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance contained in this report, including certain statements contained in “Business,” “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” are forward-looking statements.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. These and other important factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors,” and elsewhere in this report may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some of the key factors that could cause actual results to differ from our expectations include:
• | fluctuations in the supply or price of copper and other raw materials; | |
• | increased competition from other wire and cable manufacturers, including foreign manufacturers; | |
• | pricing pressures causing margins to decrease; | |
• | further adverse changes in general economic and capital market conditions; | |
• | changes in the demand for our products by key customers; | |
• | changes in the cost of labor or raw materials, including PVC and fuel; | |
• | failure of customers to make expected purchases, including customers of acquired companies; | |
• | failure to identify, finance or integrate acquisitions; | |
• | failure to accomplish integration activities on a timely basis; | |
• | failure to achieve expected efficiencies in our manufacturing consolidations and integration activities; | |
• | unforeseen developments or expenses with respect to our acquisition, integration and consolidation efforts; and | |
• | other risks and uncertainties, including those described under “Risk Factors.” |
In addition, any forward-looking statements represent our views only as of today and should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our estimates change and, therefore, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as on any date subsequent to today.
General
Coleman Cable, Inc. (the “Company,” “Coleman,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a leading designer, developer, manufacturer and supplier of electrical wire and cable products for consumer, commercial and industrial applications, with operations primarily in the United States (“U.S.”) and, to a lesser degree, Canada. We supply a broad line of wire and cable products which enables us to offer our customers a single source for many of their wire and cable product requirements. We sell our products to more than 9,000 active customers in diverse end markets,
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including a wide range of specialty distributors, retailers and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). Virtually all of our products are sold to customers located in either the U.S. or Canada.
Company History
We were incorporated in Delaware in 1999. The majority of our operations prior to our 2007 acquisitions, as discussed below, came from Coleman Cable Systems, Inc., our predecessor company, which was formed in 1970 and which we acquired in 2000. G. Gary Yetman, our President and Chief Executive Officer, joined our predecessor in 1986, and Richard N. Burger, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, joined our predecessor in 1996.
In March 2007, we registered 16.8 million shares of our common stock pursuant to a registration rights agreement we had executed in 2006 with our principal shareholders in connection with a private placement of our common stock, as further discussed in Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of this document. Upon completion of this registration in March 2007, our common stock became listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “CCIX.”
2007 Acquisitions
We made two significant acquisitions during 2007 (collectively, the “2007 Acquisitions”) which significantly increased our scale. In April 2007, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Copperfield, LLC (“Copperfield”) for $215.4 million, including acquisition-related costs and working capital adjustments. At the time of our acquisition, Copperfield was one of the largest privately-owned manufacturers and suppliers of electrical wire and cable products in the U.S., with annual sales in excess of $500 million. Then in November 2007, we acquired the electrical products business of Katy Industries, Inc. (“Katy”), which operated in the U.S. as Woods Industries, Inc. (“Woods U.S.”) and in Canada as Woods Industries (Canada) Inc. (“Woods Canada”), collectively referred to herein as Woods (“Woods”). The principal business of Woods was the design and distribution of consumer electrical cord products, sold principally to national home improvement, mass merchant, hardware and other retailers. We purchased certain assets of Woods U.S. and all the stock of Woods Canada for $53.8 million, including acquisition-related costs and working capital adjustments. The acquisition of Woods, which at the time of our acquisition had annual sales of approximately $200 million, has both expanded our U.S. business and enhanced our market presence and penetration in Canada.
Results of operations for the 2007 Acquisitions have been included in our consolidated financial statements since their respective acquisition dates. Accordingly, our 2007 consolidated operating results reflect approximately nine months of Copperfield activity: April 2, 2007 to December 31, 2007, and one month of Woods activity: November 30, 2007 to December 31, 2007. See further discussion within Part II, Item 7 and in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of this document.
We financed the above acquisitions primarily with proceeds received from the issuance of debt and borrowings under our revolving credit facility, thereby significantly increasing our total outstanding debt in 2007. See further discussion within the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section in Part II, Item 7 of this document.
Business Overview
We produce products across four primary product lines: (1) industrial wire and cable, including portable cord, machine tool wiring, welding and mining cable and other power cord products; (2) electronic wire, including telephone, security and coaxial cable, thermostat wire and irrigation cable; (3) assembled wire and cable products, including extension cords, booster and battery cable, lighting products and surge and strip products; and (4) fabricated bare wire, including stranded, bunched, and single-end copper, copper clad steel and various copper alloy wire.
The core component of most of our products is copper wire which we draw from copper rod into a variety of gauges of both solid and stranded copper wires. We use a significant amount of the copper wire that we produce as an input into the production of our finished wire and cable products, while the remainder of our copper wire production is sold in the form of bare copper wire (in a variety of gauges) to external OEMs and wire and cable
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producers. In the majority of our wire and cable products, a thermoplastic or thermosetting insulation is extruded over the bare wire (in a wide array of compounds, quantities, colors and gauges) and then cabled (twisted) together with other insulated wires. An outer jacket is then extruded over the cabled product. This product is then coiled or spooled and packaged for sale or processed further into a cable assembly.
Our business is organized into two reportable segments: (1) Distribution, and (2) OEM. We sell products from all of our four product lines across each of our business segments. We classify our business segments based upon the end markets that they serve. Within these two reportable segments, we sell our products into multiple channels, including electrical distribution, wire and cable distribution, OEM/government, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (“HVAC/R”), irrigation, industrial/contractor, security/home automation, recreation/transportation, copper fabrication, retail and automotive.
More detailed information regarding our primary product lines and segments is set forth below within the “Product Overview” and “End Market Overview” sections, as well as within Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of this document.
Industry and Competitive Overview
The wire and cable industry is mature and though it has experienced significant consolidation over the past few years, it remains fragmented, characterized by a large number of competitors. The market segments in which we compete are highly competitive, with numerous competitors, many of whom are large, well-established companies with greater financial resources. Each of our product lines competes with at least one major competitor; however, due to the diversity of our product offering, most of our competitors do not offer the entire spectrum of our product lines. Many of our products are made to industry specifications and, therefore, may be interchangeable with our competitors’ products. We compete with other suppliers based on factors such as breadth of product offering, inventory availability, delivery time, price, quality, customer service and relationships, brand recognition and logistics capabilities. We believe we can compete effectively on the basis of each of these factors.
As noted above, copper comprises one of the major components for cable and wire products. Cable and wire manufacturers are generally able to pass through changes in the cost of copper to customers. However, there can be timing delays of varying lengths for implementing price changes depending on the type of product, competitive conditions, particular customer arrangements and inventory management. The cost of our products typically comprises a relatively small component of the overall cost of end products produced by customers in each of our end markets. As a result, our customers are generally less sensitive to marginal fluctuations in the price of copper as our products make up a relatively small portion of their overall purchases. However, when copper prices drop significantly over a relatively short period of time, as was the case in late 2008, it becomes more difficult to delay the impact of such declines on product pricing. Additionally, when overall sales demand declines within our end markets, as was also the case in late 2008, there can be incremental competitive pricing pressure due to significant underutilized capacity within the supplier industry.
Product Overview
Net sales across our four major product lines were as follows:
Net Sales by Groups of Products | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Industrial Wire and Cable | $ | 293,250 | $ | 312,105 | $ | 199,804 | ||||||
Electronic Wire | 381,227 | 402,146 | 124,788 | |||||||||
Assembled Wire and Cable Products | 261,313 | 120,940 | 83,400 | |||||||||
Fabricated Bare Wire | 37,178 | 28,953 | 15,366 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 972,968 | $ | 864,144 | $ | 423,358 | ||||||
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Industrial Wire and Cable
Our industrial wire and cable product line includes portable cord, machine tool wiring, welding, mining, pump, control, stage/lighting, diesel/locomotive and metal clad cables and other power cord products. These are medium power supply cables used for permanent or temporary connections between a power source (such as a power panel, receptacle or transformer) and a device (such as a motor, light, transformer or control panel). These products are used in construction, industrial MRO and OEM applications, such as airline support systems, wind turbines, cranes, marinas, offshore drilling, fountains, car washes, sports lighting, construction, food processing, forklifts, mining and military applications. Our brands in this product line include Royal, Seoprene, Corra/Clad and Polar-Rig 125.
Electronic Wire
Our electronic wire product line includes telephone, security, coaxial, industrial automation, twinaxial, fire alarm, plenum and home automation cables. These cables permanently connect devices, and they provide power, signal, voice, data or video transmissions from a device (such as a camera, bell or terminal) to a source (such as a control panel, splice strip or video recorder). These products are used in applications such as telecommunication, security, fire detection, access control, video monitoring, data transmission, intercom and home entertainment systems. Our primary brands in this product line include Signal, Plencote, Soundsational and Clear Signal.
Our electronic wire product line also includes low voltage cable products comprised of thermostat wire and irrigation cables. These cables permanently connect devices, and they provide low levels of power between devices in a system (such as a thermostat and the switch on a furnace, or a timer and a switch, device or sensor). They are used in applications such as HVAC/R, energy management, home sprinkler systems and golf course irrigation. We sell many of our low voltage cables under the Baron, BaroStat and BaroPak brand names.
Assembled Wire and Cable Products
Our assembled wire and cable products include multiple types of extension cords, as well as ground fault circuit interrupters, portable lighting (incandescent, fluorescent and halogen), retractable reels, holiday items, recreational vehicle (“RV”) cords and adapters, and surge and strip products. For the automotive aftermarket we offer booster cables, battery cables and battery accessories. Our brands in this area of our business include Polar Solar, Power Station, American Contractor, Road Power,Booster-in-a-Bag, Tri-Source, Trinector, Quadnector, Luma-Site, Coilex, Stripes and Cool Colors.
Fabricated Bare Wire Products
Our fabricated bare wire products conduct power or signals and include stranded, bunched and single-end copper, copper clad steel and various copper alloy wire. In this area, we process copper rod into stranding for use in our electronic and electrical wire and cable products or for sale to others for use in their products. We use most of our copper wire production to produce our finished products. Our primary brands in this product line are Oswego Wire and Copperfield.
Segment Overview
As noted above, we classify our business into two reportable segments: (1) Distribution and (2) OEM. Our reportable segments are a function of the customer type or end markets each respective segment serves and how we are organized internally to market to such customer groups and measure our financial performance. The Distribution segment serves customers in distribution businesses, who are resellers of our products, while our OEM
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segment serves OEM customers, who generally purchase more tailored products which are used as inputs into subassemblies of manufactured finished goods. Financial data for our business segments is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||||
Distribution | $ | 670,740 | $ | 576,602 | $ | 394,845 | ||||||
OEM | 302,228 | 287,542 | 28,513 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 972,968 | $ | 864,144 | $ | 423,358 | ||||||
Operating income (loss): | ||||||||||||
Distribution | $ | 57,142 | $ | 58,439 | $ | 51,676 | ||||||
OEM | (3,348 | ) | 8,323 | 3,671 | ||||||||
Total | 53,794 | 66,762 | 55,347 | |||||||||
Corporate | (63,927 | ) | (14,937 | ) | (6,787 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated operating income | $ | (10,133 | ) | $ | 51,825 | $ | 48,560 | |||||
Segment operating income represents income from continuing operations before interest income or expense, other income or expense, and income taxes. Corporate consists of items not charged or allocated to the segments, including costs for employee relocation, discretionary bonuses, professional fees, restructuring expenses, asset impairments, and intangible amortization. The Company’s segments have common production processes, and manufacturing and distribution capacity. Accordingly, we do not identify net assets to our segments.
During the first quarter of 2008, we changed our management reporting structure and the manner in which we report financial results internally. These changes resulted in recognition of the above-noted reportable segments, as further discussed in Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this document. We have recast prior year segment information to conform to the new segment presentation.
Raw Materials
Copper is the primary raw material used in the manufacture of our products. Other significant raw materials are plastics, such as polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”), aluminum, linerboard and wood reels. There are a limited number of domestic and foreign suppliers of copper and these other raw materials. We typically have supplier agreements with terms of one to two years under which we may make purchases at the prevailing market price at time of purchase, with no minimum purchase requirements. Our centralized procurement department makes an ongoing effort to reduce and contain raw material costs, and as noted above, we attempt to reflect raw material price changes in the sale price of our products. From time to time, we have and may continue to employ the use of derivatives, including copper commodity contracts, including their usage in managing our costs for such materials and matching our sales terms with certain customers.
Foreign Sales and Assets
For 2008 and 2007, our consolidated net sales included a total of $42.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, in Canada, primarily as a result of the 2007 Woods acquisition. In addition, we had a total of approximately $0.5 million in tangible long-lived assets in Canada at both December 31, 2008 and 2007. We did not have any significant sales activity or any tangible long-lived assets in Canada during 2006. In addition, we did not have any significant sales outside of the U.S. and Canada in 2008, 2007 or 2006.
Patents and Trademarks
We own a number of U.S. and foreign patents covering certain of our products. We also own a number of registered trademarks. While we consider our patents and trademarks to be valuable assets, we do not consider any
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single patent or trademark to be of such material importance that its absence would cause a material disruption of our business. No patent or trademark is material to either individual segment.
Seasonality and Business Cycles
Our net sales follow general business cycles. We also have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, certain seasonal trends in net sales and cash flow. Net sales are generally higher in the third and fourth quarters due to increased buying in anticipation of, and during, the winter months and holiday season.
Backlog and Shipping
Our product lines have no significant order backlog because we follow the industry practice of stocking finished goods to meet customer demand on ajust-in-time basis. We believe that the ability to fill orders in a timely fashion is a competitive factor in the markets in which we operate. As a result of historically higher demand for our products during the late fall and early winter months, in past years we have typically built up our inventory levels during the third and early fourth quarters of the year. In 2008, we limited thisbuild-up in light of prevailing economic conditions. In addition, trade receivables arising from increased shipments made during the late fall and early winter months are typically collected during late fourth quarter and early first quarter of each year.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, we had 1,180 employees, with approximately 22% of our employees represented by one labor union. Our current collective bargaining agreement expires December 22, 2009. We consider our labor relations to be good, and we have not experienced any significant labor disputes.
Regulation and Potential Environmental Liability
As a manufacturer and distributor of wire and cable products, we are subject to a number of industry standard-setting authorities, such as Underwriters Laboratories, the Telecommunications Industry Association, the Electronics Industries Association and the Canadian Standards Association.
In addition, many of our products are subject to the requirements of federal, state and local or foreign regulatory authorities. We also are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental protection laws and regulations governing our operations and the use, handling, disposal and remediation of hazardous substances currently or formerly used by us. A risk of environmental liability is inherent in our current and former manufacturing activities in the event of a release or discharge of a hazardous substance generated by us. We are party to one environmental claim, which is described below under the heading “Legal Proceedings.” There can be no assurance that the costs of complying with environmental, health and safety laws and requirements in our current operations, or that the potential liabilities arising from past releases of or exposure to hazardous substances, will not result in future expenditures by us that could materially and adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. | Risk Factors |
The current global recession and the downturn in our served markets could continue to adversely affect our operating results and stock price in a material manner.
The current global recession has caused declines in product demand, excess customer inventories, and for some products, price erosion. These factors could continue to cause substantial reductions in our revenue and results of operations as evidenced by the approximately 28 percent decrease in our net sales during the fourth quarter of 2008. In addition, during these downturns, some competitors may become increasingly aggressive in their pricing practices, which could adversely impact our gross margins. These conditions also make it difficult for our customers, our suppliers and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities.
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If we do not meet the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market, our common stock may be delisted.
Our common stock is listed on the NADAQ Global Market (“NASDAQ”). If we do not meet NASDAQ’s continued listing requirements, including maintaining a per share price greater than $1.00, NASDAQ may take action to delist our common stock. A delisting of our common stock could negatively impact us by reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock and potentially reducing the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock.
Disruptions in the supply of copper and other raw materials used in our products could cause us to be unable to meet customer demand, which could result in the loss of customers and net sales.
Copper is the primary raw material that we use to manufacture our products. Other significant raw materials that we use are plastics, such as polyethylene and PVC, aluminum, linerboard and wood reels. There are a limited number of domestic and foreign suppliers of copper and these other raw materials. We typically have supplier agreements with terms of one to two years for our raw material needs that do not require us to purchase a minimum amount of these raw materials. If we are unable to maintain good relations with our suppliers or if there are any business interruptions at our suppliers, we may not have access to a sufficient supply of raw materials. If we lose one or more key suppliers and are unable to locate an alternative supply, we may not be able to meet customer demand, which could result in the loss of customers and net sales.
Fluctuations in the price of copper and other raw materials, as well as fuel and energy, and increases in freight costs could increase our cost of goods sold and affect our profitability.
The prices of copper and our other significant raw materials, as well as fuel and energy costs, are subject to considerable volatility; this volatility has affected our profitability and we expect that it will continue to do so in the future. Our agreements with our suppliers generally require us to pay market price for raw materials at the time of purchase. As a result, volatility in these prices, particularly copper prices, can result in significant fluctuations in our cost of goods sold. If the cost of raw materials increases and we are unable to increase the prices of our products, or offset those cost increases with cost savings in other parts of our business, our profitability would be reduced. As a result, increases in the price of copper and other raw materials may affect our profitability if we cannot effectively pass these price increases on to our customers.
In addition, we pay the freight costs on certain customer orders. In the event that freight costs increase substantially, due to fuel surcharges or otherwise, our profitability would decline.
The markets for our products are highly competitive, and our inability to compete with other manufacturers in the wire and cable industry could harm our net sales and profitability.
The markets for wire and cable products are highly competitive. We compete with at least one major competitor in each of our business lines. Many of our products are made to industry specifications and may be considered fungible with our competitors’ products. Accordingly, we are subject to competition in many of our markets primarily on the basis of price. We must also be competitive in terms of quality, availability, payment terms and customer service. We are facing increased competition from products manufactured in foreign countries that in many cases are comparable in terms of quality but are offered at lower prices. Unless we can produce our products at competitive prices or purchase comparable products from foreign sources on favorable terms, we may experience a decrease in our net sales and profitability. Some of our competitors have greater resources, financial and otherwise, than we do and may be better positioned to invest in manufacturing and supply chain efficiencies and product development. We may not be able to compete successfully with our existing competitors or with new competitors.
We are dependent upon a number of key customers. If they were to cease purchasing our products, our net sales and profitability would likely decline.
We are dependent upon a number of key customers, although none of our customers accounted for more than 10% of our net sales in 2008, 2007 or 2006. Our customers can cease buying our products at any time and can also sell products that compete with our products. The loss of one or more key customers, or a significant decrease in the
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volume of products they purchase from us, could result in a drop in our net sales and a decline in our profitability. In addition, a disruption or a downturn in the business of one or more key customers could reduce our sales and could reduce our liquidity if we were unable to collect amounts they owe us.
We face pricing pressure in each of our markets, and our inability to continue to achieve operating efficiency and productivity improvements in response to pricing pressure may result in lower margins.
We face pricing pressure in each of our markets as a result of significant competition and industry over capacity, and price levels for many of our products (after excluding price adjustments related to the increased cost of copper) have declined over the past few years. We expect pricing pressure to continue for the foreseeable future. A component of our business strategy is to continue to achieve operating efficiencies and productivity improvements with a focus on lowering purchasing, manufacturing and distribution costs. We may not be successful in lowering our costs. In the event we are unable to lower these costs in response to pricing pressure, we may experience lower margins and decreased profitability.
We have significant indebtedness outstanding and may incur additional indebtedness that could negatively affect our business.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. On December 31, 2008, we had approximately $272.8 million of indebtedness, comprised of $242.4 million related to our 9.875% Senior Notes due 2012, including an unamortized debt premium of $2.4 million (“Senior Notes”), $30.0 million of indebtedness under our credit facility, and $0.4 million of capital leases and other debt.
Our high level of indebtedness and dependence on indebtedness could have important consequences to our shareholders, including the following:
• | our ability to obtain additional financing for capital expenditures, potential acquisition opportunities or general corporate or other purposes may be impaired; | |
• | a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, reducing the funds available to us for other purposes; | |
• | it may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged; and | |
• | we may be more vulnerable to economic downturns, may be limited in our ability to respond to competitive pressures and may have reduced flexibility in responding to changing business, regulatory and economic conditions. |
Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations will depend upon, among other things, our future operating performance and our ability to refinance indebtedness when necessary. Each of these factors is, to a large extent, dependent on economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. If, in the future, we cannot generate sufficient cash from operations to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations, we will need to refinance our existing debt, issue additional equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, obtain additional financing or sell assets. Our business may not be able to generate cash flow or we may not be able to obtain funding sufficient to satisfy our debt service requirements.
We may not have the ability to repurchase our senior notes upon a change of control as required by the indenture governing our senior notes.
Upon the occurrence of specific kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all of our outstanding senior notes at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. We may not have sufficient funds to make the required repurchase in cash at such time or the ability to arrange necessary financing on acceptable terms. In addition, our ability to repurchase our senior notes in cash may be limited by law or the terms of other agreements relating to our debt outstanding at the time. If we fail to repurchase any of our senior notes submitted in a change of control offer, it would constitute an event of default under the indenture, which could, in turn, constitute an event of default under our other debt instruments, even if the
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change of control itself would not cause a default. This could result in the acceleration of our payment obligations under all of our debt instruments and, if we are unable to meet those payment obligations, this could have an adverse material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Growth through acquisitions is a significant part of our strategy and we may not be able to successfully identify, finance or integrate acquisitions in order to grow our business.
Growth through acquisitions has been, and we expect it to continue to be, a significant part of our strategy. We regularly evaluate possible acquisition candidates. We may not be successful in identifying, financing and closing acquisitions on favorable terms. Potential acquisitions may require us to obtain additional financing or issue additional equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, and any such financing and issuance of equity may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we finance acquisitions by issuing equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, our existing shareholders could be diluted, which, in turn, could adversely affect the market price of our stock. If we finance an acquisition with debt, it could result in higher leverage and interest costs. Further, we may not be successful in integrating any such acquisitions that are completed. Integration of any such acquisitions may require substantial management, financial and other resources and may pose risks with respect to production, customer service and market share of existing operations. In addition, we may acquire businesses that are subject to technological or competitive risks, and we may not be able to realize the benefits expected from such acquisitions.
If we are unable to retain senior management and key employees, we may experience operating inefficiencies and increased costs, resulting in diminished profitability.
Our success has been largely dependent on the skills, experience and efforts of our senior management and key employees. The loss of any of our senior management or other key employees could result in operational inefficiencies and increased costs. We may be unable to find qualified replacements for these individuals if their services were no longer available, and, if we do identify replacements, the integration of those replacements may be disruptive to our business.
Advancing technologies, such as fiber optic and wireless technologies, may make some of our products less competitive and reduce our net sales.
Technological developments could cause our net sales to decline. For example, a significant decrease in the cost and complexity of installation of fiber optic systems or a significant increase in the cost of copper-based systems could make fiber optic systems superior on a price performance basis to copper systems and could have a material adverse effect on our business. Also, advancing wireless technologies, as they relate to network and communication systems, may reduce the demand for our products by reducing the need for premises wiring. Wireless communications depend heavily on a fiber optic backbone and do not depend as much on copper-based systems. An increase in the acceptance and use of voice and wireless technology, or introduction of new wireless or fiber-optic based technologies, may have a material adverse effect on the marketability of our products and our profitability. If wireless technology were to significantly erode the markets for copper-based systems, our sales of copper premise cables could face downward pressure.
We recorded significant impairment charges in 2008, and if our goodwill or other intangible assets become further impaired, we may be required to recognize additional charges that would reduce our income.
We recorded significant impairment charges in 2008 relative to our goodwill and other intangible assets. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., goodwill and certain other intangible assets are not amortized but must be reviewed for possible impairment annually, or more often in certain circumstances if events indicate that the asset values are not recoverable. A further deterioration in the macro-economic environment or other factors could necessitate an earnings charge for the impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, which would reduce our income without any change to our underlying cash flow.
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We may have difficulty finalizing the integration efforts related to the operations of Copperfield. Should we fail to complete the integration of their operations, our results of operations and profitability could be negatively impacted.
We might not be successful in finalizing the integration of Copperfield’s operations, and we might not perform as we expect. Some of the integration challenges we face include differences in corporate culture and management styles, additional or conflicting governmental regulations, disparate company policies and practices, customer relationship issues and retention of key officers and personnel. In addition, management may be required to devote an inordinate amount of time to the integration process. We cannot make assurances that we will successfully or cost-effectively integrate operations. The failure to do so could have a negative effect on results of operations or profitability. The process of integrating operations could cause some interruption of, or the loss of momentum in, the activities of one or more of our businesses.
We have incurred restructuring charges in the past and may incur additional restructuring charges in the future.
We have incurred significant restructuring costs in the past and may incur additional restructuring charges in the future. We may not be able to achieve the planned cash flows and savings estimates associated with such restructuring activities if we are unable to accomplish them in a timely manner, are unable to achieve expected efficiencies or cost savings, or unforeseen developments or expenses arise. As we respond to changes in the market and fluctuations in demand levels, we may be required to realign plant production or otherwise restructure our operations, which may result in additional and potentially significant restructuring charges.
Some of our employees belong to a labor union and certain actions by such employees, such as strikes or work stoppages, could disrupt our operations or cause us to incur costs.
As of December 31, 2008, we employed 1,180 persons, approximately 22% of whom are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, which expires on December 22, 2009. If unionized employees were to engage in a concerted strike or other work stoppage, if other employees were to become unionized, or if we are unable to negotiate a new collective bargaining agreement when the current one expires, we could experience a disruption of operations, higher labor costs or both. A strike or other disruption of operations or work stoppage could reduce our ability to manufacture quality products for our customers in a timely manner.
We may be unable to raise additional capital to meet working capital and capital expenditure needs if our operations do not generate sufficient funds to do so.
Our business is expected to have continuing capital expenditure needs. If our operations do not generate sufficient funds to meet our capital expenditure needs for the foreseeable future, we may not be able to gain access to additional capital, if needed, particularly in view of competitive factors and industry conditions. In addition, increases in the cost of copper increase our working capital requirements. If we are unable to obtain additional capital, or unable to obtain additional capital on favorable terms, our liquidity may be diminished and we may be unable to effectively operate our business.
We are subject to current environmental and other laws and regulations.
We are subject to the environmental laws and regulations of each jurisdiction where we do business. We are currently, and may in the future be, held responsible for remedial investigations andclean-up costs of certain sites damaged by the discharge of hazardous substances, including sites that have never been owned or operated by us but at which we have been identified as a potentially responsible party under federal and state environmental laws. As a result of our 2000 merger with Riblet Products Corporation, we may be subject to potential liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601et seq. We have established reserves for such potential liability and believe those reserves to be adequate; however, there is no guarantee that such reserves will be adequate or that additional liabilities will not arise. See “Legal Proceedings.” Changes in environmental and other laws and regulations in both domestic and foreign jurisdictions could adversely affect our operations due to increased costs of compliance and potential liability for noncompliance.
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Disruption in the importation of our raw materials and products and the risks associated with international operations could cause our operating results to decline.
We source certain raw materials and products from foreign-based suppliers. Foreign material purchases expose us to a number of risks, including unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and tariffs, possible difficulties in enforcing agreements, exchange rate fluctuations, difficulties in obtaining import licenses, economic or political instability, embargoes, exchange controls or the adoption of other restrictions on foreign trade. Although we currently manufacture the vast majority of our products in the U.S., to the extent we decide to establish foreign manufacturing facilities, our foreign manufacturing sales would be subject to similar risks. Further, imports of raw materials and products are subject to unanticipated transportation delays that affect international commerce.
We have risks associated with inventory.
Our business requires us to maintain substantial levels of inventory. We must identify the right mix and quantity of products to keep in our inventory to meet customer orders. Failure to do so could adversely affect our sales and earnings. However, if our inventory levels are too high, we are at risk that an unexpected change in circumstances, such as a shift in market demand, drop in prices, or default or loss of a customer, could have a material adverse impact on the net realizable value of our inventory.
Changes in industry standards and regulatory requirements may adversely affect our business.
As a manufacturer and distributor of wire and cable products, we are subject to a number of industry standard setting authorities, such as Underwriters Laboratories. In addition, many of our products are subject to the requirements of federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities. Changes in the standards and requirements imposed by such authorities could have an adverse effect on us. In the event that we are unable to meet any such standards when adopted, our business could be adversely affected.
ITEM 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
ITEM 2. | Properties |
As of December 31, 2008, we owned or leased the following primary facilities:
Approximate | ||||||||
Operating Facilities | Type of Facility | Square Feet | Leased or Owned | |||||
Waukegan, Illinois | Manufacturing | 212,530 | Owned — 77,394 | |||||
Leased — 135,136 | ||||||||
Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin | Warehouse | 503,000 | Leased | |||||
Bremen, Indiana (Insulating) | Manufacturing | 43,007 | Leased | |||||
Bremen, Indiana (Fabricating) | Manufacturing | 124,160 | Leased | |||||
Bremen, Indiana (East) | Manufacturing | 106,200 | Leased | |||||
Bremen, Indiana (Distribution Center) | Warehouse | 48,000 | Leased | |||||
North Chicago, Illinois | Manufacturing | 23,277 | Leased | |||||
Texarkana, Arkansas | Manufacturing, Warehouse | 106,700 | Owned | |||||
East Longmeadow, Massachusetts | Manufacturing, Warehouse | 90,000 | Leased | |||||
Oswego, New York | Manufacturing, Warehouse | 115,000 | Owned | |||||
Hayesville, North Carolina | Manufacturing | 104,000 | Owned | |||||
El Paso, Texas (Hoover Rd.) | Manufacturing, Warehouse | 401,400 | Leased | |||||
Lafayette, Indiana | Manufacturing, Warehouse | 337,256 | Owned | |||||
Waukegan, Illinois | Offices | 30,175 | Leased |
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Approximate | ||||||||
Closed Facilities | Closure Year | Square Feet | Leased or Owned | |||||
Siler City, North Carolina | 2006 | 86,000 | Owned | |||||
Nogales, Arizona* | 2008 | 84,000 | Leased | |||||
El Paso, Texas (Zaragosa Rd.)* | 2008 | 69,163 | Owned | |||||
El Paso, Texas (Inglewood Rd.)* | 2008 | 28,500 | Leased | |||||
Avilla, Indiana | 2008 | 119,000 | Owned | |||||
Indianapolis, Indiana** | 2008 | 257,600 | Leased | |||||
Indianapolis, Indiana** | 2008 | 90,400 | Leased | |||||
Indianapolis, Indiana** | 2008 | 23,107 | Leased |
* | These facilities, acquired as part of the Copperfield acquisition in 2007, were closed in 2008 in connection with the integration of multiple facilities into one modern facility in El Paso, Texas, opened in 2008. | |
** | These facilities, including the Indianapolis properties which were received as part of the Woods acquisition in 2007, were closed in 2008 and the distribution operations of such facilities consolidated within a new modern distribution center in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin, opened in 2008. |
We are currently marketing all of our closed facilities for either sale or sublease.
Our operating properties are used to support both of our business segments. We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our operations. We do not believe that any single leased facility is material to our operations and, if necessary, we could readily obtain a replacement facility. Our real estate assets have been pledged as security for certain of our debt.
Our principal corporate offices are located at 1530 Shields Drive, Waukegan, Illinois 60085.
ITEM 3. | Legal Proceedings |
We are involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business. In those cases where we are the defendant, plaintiffs may seek to recover large and sometimes unspecified amounts or other types of relief and some matters may remain unresolved for several years. We believe that none of the routine litigation that we now face, individually or in the aggregate, will be material to our business. However, an adverse determination could be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows in any given period. We maintain insurance coverage for litigation that arises in the ordinary course of our business and believe such coverage is adequate.
We are party to one environmental claim. The Leonard Chemical Company Superfund site consists of approximately 7.1 acres of land in an industrial area located a half mile east of Catawba, York County, South Carolina. The Leonard Chemical Company operated this site until the early 1980s for recycling of waste solvents. These operations resulted in the contamination of soils and groundwaters at the site with hazardous substances. In 1984, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency listed this site on the National Priorities List. Riblet Products Corporation, with which we merged in 2000, was identified through documents as a company that sent solvents to the site for recycling and was one of the companies receiving a special notice letter from the Environmental Protection Agency identifying it as a party potentially liable under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act for cleanup of the site.
In 2004, along with other “potentially responsible parties” (“PRPs”), we entered into a consent decree with the Environmental Protection Agency requiring the performance of a remedial design and remedial action (“RD/RA”) for this site. We have entered into a site participation agreement with other PRPs for fulfillment of the requirements of the consent decree. Under the site participation agreement, we are responsible for a 9.19% share of the costs for the RD/RA. As of December 31, 2008, we had a $0.5 million accrual recorded for this liability.
Although no assurances are possible, we believe that our accruals related to environmental litigation and other claims are sufficient and that these items and our rights to available insurance and indemnity will be resolved without material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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ITEM 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
Executive Officers of the Company
Name | Age | Position | ||||
G. Gary Yetman | 54 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
Richard N. Burger | 58 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer | ||||
Richard Carr | 57 | Executive Vice President, Operations | ||||
Michael Frigo | 54 | Executive Vice President, OEM Group | ||||
J. Kurt Hennelly | 45 | Executive Vice President, Operations | ||||
Kenneth A. McAllister | 63 | Executive Vice President, Distribution Group | ||||
Kathy Jo Van | 44 | Executive Vice President, Retail Group |
Mr. Yetmanjoined our predecessor company in 1986 and has served as President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director of the Company since December 1999. Prior to his current role, Mr. Yetman held various senior management positions with our predecessor company and within the electrical industry. As described in the section entitled “Executive Compensation — Discussion of Summary Compensation and Grant of Plan Based Award Tables — Employment Agreements” of the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 30, 2009, Mr. Yetman’s employment agreement gives him the right to one director seat on the Board of Directors of the Company and each of its affiliates.
Mr. Burgerwas named Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer in December 1999. Mr. Burger joined our predecessor company in July 1996 as Chief Financial Officer. Prior to that time, Mr. Burger served in senior level financial, administrative and manufacturing operations positions at Burns Aerospace Corporation, including as its President and Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Carrjoined the Company as CEO of Copperfield in 2007. In January 2008 he was named EVP, Operations. Prior to that, Mr. Carr was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Copperfield since co-founding the company in 1990.
Mr. Frigojoined the Company as a Senior Vice President and President of Copperfield in April 2007, and was promoted to Executive Vice President, OEM Group in January 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Frigo had been Chief Operating Officer of Copperfield since 2005. Prior to that time, Mr. Frigo was with Therm-O-Link, Inc. from 1997 to 2005 and served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer for eight years.
Mr. Hennellywas named Executive Vice President, Operations in January 2008. Previously Mr. Hennelly served in variety of senior level positions within both our Consumer Group and Global Sourcing Group since December of 2002, most recently serving as the Vice President of Supply Chain. Mr. Hennelly also previously held a variety of management positions in manufacturing, engineering, materials management and quality assurance since joining our predecessor company in 1987.
Mr. McAllisterwas named Executive Vice President, Distribution Group in January 2008. Prior to that, he had served as Group Vice President, Specialty Group since January 2005 and Group Vice President of the Consumer Group since February 2007. He joined the Company in October 2002 as Vice President, Wire and Cable, and was also responsible for our OEM/Government sales channel. Prior to joining the company, Mr. McAllister had over 20 years experience in the wire and cable industry, including a variety of senior level sales and management positions at General Cable Corporation from 1994 to 2002.
Ms. Vanwas named Executive Vice President, Retail Group in January 2008. She had served as Group Vice President, Electrical Group since January 2005. Prior to that, Ms. Van had been Vice President, Electrical Distribution since January 2003. Ms. Van joined the Company in 2000 having worked in the electrical distribution industry for 13 years with distributors of various sizes, including WESCO Distribution, Englewood Electric and Midwest Electric.
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PART II
ITEM 5. | Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Common Stock
Our only authorized, issued and outstanding class of capital stock is our common stock. Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “CCIX.” The table below sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the reported high and low sales prices and amount of any cash dividends declared:
2008 | ||||||||||||
Sales Price | Cash | |||||||||||
High | Low | Dividends | ||||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 12.06 | $ | 7.84 | $ | — | ||||||
Second Quarter | $ | 13.46 | $ | 10.32 | $ | — | ||||||
Third Quarter | $ | 13.06 | $ | 8.98 | $ | — | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 9.24 | $ | 2.85 | $ | — |
2007 | ||||||||||||
Sales Price | Cash | |||||||||||
High | Low | Dividends | ||||||||||
First Quarter* | $ | 20.70 | $ | 15.65 | $ | — | ||||||
Second Quarter | $ | 29.99 | $ | 20.75 | $ | — | ||||||
Third Quarter | $ | 28.53 | $ | 10.37 | $ | — | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 14.72 | $ | 9.27 | $ | — |
* | The Company started trading on the NASDAQ Global Market on March 1, 2007. Accordingly, no public, readily available market price information exists for our common shares prior to March 1, 2007. |
As of March 6, 2009, there were 43 record holders of our common stock.
Dividends and Distributions
We do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future as we intend to retain any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including general economic and business conditions, our strategic plans, our financial results and condition, legal requirements and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. Our credit facility and the indenture governing our Senior Notes each contain restrictions on the payment of dividends to our shareholders. See Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Revolving Credit Facility” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — 9.875% Senior Notes.” In addition, our ability to pay dividends is dependent on our receipt of cash dividends from our subsidiaries.
Prior to October 10, 2006, we conducted our business as an S corporation under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) (and comparable state laws). Accordingly, our S corporation shareholders had been responsible for federal and substantially all state income tax liabilities arising out of our operations. On October 10, 2006, we terminated our S corporation status, and since that date we have been treated as a C corporation under Subchapter C of the Code for federal and state income tax purposes and, as a result, are subject to state and federal income taxes. For all periods prior to the C corporation conversion, we provided our shareholders with funds for the payment of these income taxes in the form of dividends and distributions.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table presents securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans at December 31, 2008.
Number of Securities | ||||||||||||
Remaining Available for | ||||||||||||
Future Issuance Under Equity | ||||||||||||
Number of Securities to be | Weighted-Average | Compensation Plans | ||||||||||
Issued Upon Exercise of | Exercise Price of | (Excluding Securities | ||||||||||
Outstanding Options, | Outstanding Options, | Reflected in the | ||||||||||
Plan Category | Warrants and Rights | Warrants and Rights(1) | First Column)(2) | |||||||||
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders | 1,096,602 | (3) | $ | 14.12 | 1,343,398 | |||||||
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders | — | — | — | |||||||||
Total | 1,096,602 | $ | 14.12 | 1,343,398 |
(1) | Includes weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options only. | |
(2) | Represents shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan adopted in 2006, as amended and restated in April 2008 (the “Plan”). Any employee of the Company or a subsidiary, or any director of the Company or a subsidiary, is eligible to receive awards under the Plan. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be delivered to participants and their beneficiaries under the Plan is 2,440,000 shares. | |
(3) | Includes both grants of stock options and time-based restricted stock. |
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Performance Graph
The graph below compares the change in cumulative shareholder return on our common stock as compared to that for the Russell 2000 Index for the period of March 1, 2007 through December 31, 2008. This graph is being furnished as part of this report solely in accordance with the requirement underRule 14a-3(b)(9) to furnish our shareholders with such information, and therefore, is not deemed to be filed or incorporated by reference into any filings by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Comparison of Cumulative Return(1)
Annual Return | |||||
Percentage | |||||
2008 | |||||
Coleman Cable, Inc. | (52.06 | )% | |||
Russell 2000 | (33.79 | )% | |||
Indexed Returns | |||||||||||||||
March 1, 2007 | December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Coleman Cable, Inc. | 100 | 59.06 | 28.31 | ||||||||||||
Russell 2000 | 100 | 97.86 | 64.80 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Assumes the value of the investment in our common stock and the Russell 2000 Index was 100 on March 1, 2007, when our common stock began to be publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Market. |
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ITEM 6. | Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial information for the periods presented. The financial data as of and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2008 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Prior to October 10, 2006, we were treated as an S corporation for federal and state income tax purposes, with the exception of our wholly-owned C corporation subsidiary, CCI Enterprises, Inc. Accordingly, our shareholders were responsible for federal and substantially all state income tax liabilities arising out of our operations other than those conducted by our C corporation subsidiary. On October 10, 2006, the day before we consummated the 2006 Private Placement, we ceased to be an S corporation and became a C corporation and, as such, we are subject to federal and state income tax. The unaudited pro forma statement of operations data presents our pro forma provision for income taxes and pro forma net income as if we had been a C corporation for all of 2004, 2005 and 2006. In addition, the selected historical consolidated financial information and the pro forma statement of operations data reflect the 312.6079 for 1 stock split that occurred on October 10, 2006.
The results for 2007 include the results of operations of our 2007 Acquisitions beginning with their respective acquisition dates. Accordingly, our 2007 results of operations include approximately nine months of operating results for Copperfield and one month of operating results for Woods.
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results we expect in future periods. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands except for per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 285,792 | $ | 346,181 | $ | 423,358 | $ | 864,144 | $ | 972,968 | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 240,260 | 292.755 | 341,642 | 759,551 | 879,367 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 45,532 | 53,426 | 81,716 | 104,593 | 93,601 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, engineering, general and administrative expenses | 26,475 | 25,654 | 31,760 | 44,258 | 52,227 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization(1) | — | — | — | 7,636 | 12,006 | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairments(2) | — | — | — | — | 29,276 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges(3) | (190 | ) | — | 1,396 | 874 | 10,225 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 19,247 | 27,772 | 48,560 | 51,825 | (10,133 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 11,252 | 15,606 | 15,933 | 27,519 | 29,656 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 13,923 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Other (income) loss, net(4) | (13 | ) | (1,267 | ) | 497 | 41 | 2,181 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (5,915 | ) | 13,433 | 32,130 | 24,265 | (41,970 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit)(5) | 3,091 | 2,298 | 2,771 | 9,375 | (13,709 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (9,007 | ) | $ | 11,135 | $ | 29,359 | $ | 14,890 | $ | (28,261 | ) | ||||||||
Per Common Share Data(6): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.76 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 2.15 | $ | 0.89 | $ | (1.68 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted | (0.76 | ) | 0.87 | 2.15 | 0.88 | $ | (1.68 | ) | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 11,795 | 12,749 | 13,637 | 16,786 | 16,787 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | 11,795 | 12,749 | 13,637 | 16,826 | 16,787 | |||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | (5,915 | ) | $ | 13,433 | $ | 32,130 | |||||||||||||
Pro forma income tax expense (benefit)(5) | (2,362 | ) | 5,351 | 12,400 | ||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) | (3,553 | ) | 8,082 | 19,730 | ||||||||||||||||
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As of and for the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands except for per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Per Common Share Data(6): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) per share | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | 0.63 | $ | 1.45 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | (0.30 | ) | 0.63 | 1.45 | ||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(7) | $ | 10,735 | $ | 33,883 | $ | 53,497 | $ | 72,260 | $ | 16,280 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 4,714 | 6,171 | 2,702 | 6,010 | 13,266 | |||||||||||||||
Cash interest expense | 6,499 | 14,813 | 15,187 | 23,220 | 29,059 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense(8) | 5,398 | 4,844 | 5,434 | 20,476 | 28,594 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (10,067 | ) | (10,340 | ) | 30,048 | 23,793 | 116,198 | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (4,701 | ) | (1,789 | ) | (2,578 | ) | (269,072 | ) | (13,799 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (15,753 | ) | 11,153 | (12,794 | ) | 239,398 | (94,535 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,034 | $ | 58 | $ | 14,734 | $ | 8,877 | $ | 16,328 | ||||||||||
Working capital | 62,756 | 90,107 | 115,083 | 230,525 | 116,115 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | 197,056 | 221,388 | 235,745 | 575,652 | 411,966 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt(9) | 159,727 | 169,300 | 122,507 | 364,861 | 270,462 | |||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 2,200 | 13,071 | 77,841 | 95,971 | 69,419 |
(1) | Intangible asset amortization was $12.0 million and $7.6 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively, and related to the amortization of intangible assets acquired in 2007, primarily as part of the Copperfield acquisition. | |
(2) | Asset impairments in 2008 included: (1) $10.2 million in property, plant and equipment abandonments and impairments, primarily in our OEM segment, (2) $6.8 million in long-lived amortizable intangible asset impairments in our OEM segment, (3) $11.7 million in goodwill impairment related to our OEM segment, and (4) $0.6 million related to certain assets held for sale as of December 31, 2008. These impairment charges are further discussed and detailed within Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which follows. | |
(3) | Restructuring charges included: (i) income of $0.2 million recorded in 2004 reflecting the reversal of accruals recorded in prior years, which were deemed to no longer be necessary; (ii) $1.3 million of costs associated with the closing of the leased manufacturing and distribution facility located in Miami Lakes, Florida and $0.1 million associated with the closing of the owned facility located in Siler City, North Carolina in 2006; (iii) $0.9 million in restructuring costs recorded in 2007 related to the 2006 Miami Lakes and Siler City facility closures ($0.6 million) and integration costs related to Copperfield ($0.3 million); and (iv) $10.2 million recorded in 2008, primarily for integration costs related to Copperfield and Woods. | |
(4) | Other (income) loss included (i) income of $1.3 million in 2005 due to the sale of zero coupon bonds in May 2005; (ii) a loss of $0.5 million in 2006 for estimated costs accrued pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement; and (iii) a loss of $2.3 million in 2008 primarily due to unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations related to our Canadian operations. | |
(5) | Prior to October 10, 2006, we were treated as an S corporation for federal and state income tax purposes, with the exception of our wholly-owned C corporation subsidiary. Accordingly, our shareholders were responsible for federal and substantially all state income tax liabilities arising out of our operations other than those conducted by our C corporation subsidiary. On October 10, 2006, the day before we consummated the 2006 Private Placement, we ceased to be an S corporation and became a C corporation and, as such, are now subject to federal and state income tax. As a result of the termination of our S corporation status, we recorded a one-time non-cash charge of approximately $0.3 million to our income tax provision to recognize the estimated amount of previously unrecognized net deferred income tax liability. Income tax expense in 2007 reflects our status as a C corporation for the entire year, compared to the expense recorded in 2006, which reflects the above-noted conversion in October 2006. |
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(6) | The financial data reflects the retroactive presentation of the 312.6079 for 1 stock split which occurred on October 11, 2006. | |
(7) | In addition to GAAP earnings, we also use earnings from continuing operations before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense (“EBITDA”) as a means to evaluate the liquidity and performance of our business, including the preparation of annual operating budgets and the determination of levels of operating and capital investments. In particular, we believe EBITDA allows us to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons and identify strategies to improve operating performance. For example, we believe the inclusion of items such as taxes, interest expense, and intangible asset amortization can make it more difficult to identify and assess operating trends affecting our business and industry. We also believe EBITDA is a performance measure that provides investors, securities analysts and other interested parties a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, business acquisitions, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies in our industry. | |
EBITDA’s usefulness as a performance measure is limited, however by the fact that it excludes the impact of interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and taxes. We borrow money in order to finance our operations; therefore, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenue. Similarly, our use of capital assets makes depreciation and amortization expense a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate income. Since we are subject to state and federal income taxes, any measure that excludes tax expense has material limitations. | ||
Due to these limitations, we do not, and you should not, use EBITDA as the sole measure of our performance and liquidity. | ||
We also use, and recommend that you consider, net income in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance or cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our liquidity. The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss), as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA. |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (9,007 | ) | $ | 11,135 | $ | 29,359 | $ | 14,890 | $ | (28,261 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | 11,252 | 15,606 | 15,933 | 27,519 | 29,656 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 3,092 | 2,298 | 2,771 | 9,375 | (13,709 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense(8) | 5,398 | 4,844 | 5,434 | 20,476 | 28,594 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 10,735 | $ | 33,883 | $ | 53,497 | $ | 72,260 | $ | 16,280 | ||||||||||
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The following is a reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash flow from operating activities | $ | (10,067 | ) | $ | (10,340 | ) | $ | 30,048 | $ | 23,793 | $ | 116,198 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 11,252 | 15,606 | 15,933 | 27,519 | 29,656 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 3,092 | 2,298 | 2,771 | 9,375 | (13,709 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | (13,923 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities | 18 | 581 | (679 | ) | 3,689 | 15,164 | ||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of fixed assets | 13 | 7 | (502 | ) | 20 | (284 | ) | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale ofinvestment-net | — | 1,267 | 11 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | (1,648 | ) | — | (1,412 | ) | (3,739 | ) | (2,426 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-cash asset impairments | — | — | — | — | (29,276 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash inventory theft insurance allowance | — | — | — | — | (1,588 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Inventory provision | — | — | — | — | (4,800 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 22,857 | 24,354 | 7,327 | 11,603 | (92,655 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash interest income | 245 | 110 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Non-cash interest expense | (1,104 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 10,735 | $ | 33,883 | $ | 53,497 | $ | 72,260 | $ | 16,280 | ||||||||||
Our EBITDA for 2008 included the effects of significant long-lived asset impairments, restructuring charges, a lower of cost of market charge for inventory, and an allowance recorded for an insurance-related dispute. For 2008, EBITDA included (1) a total of $29.3 million in non-cash asset impairments recorded for the impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets, including certain property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, (2) restructuring charges of $10.2 million for costs associated with the integration of our 2007 Acquisitions, (3) the unfavorable impact of a $4.8 million charge recorded against inventory to reflect our inventories at the lower of cost or market as of year-end, and (4) a non-cash charge in the amount of $1.6 million to fully reserve for an insurance receivable first recorded in 2005 related to an inventory theft which occurred that year. Our EBITDA for 2007 included $0.9 million in restructuring costs. Changes in operating assets and liabilities exclude amortization of debt issuance costs, which is included in interest expense. | ||
(8) | Depreciation and amortization expense does not include amortization of debt issuance costs, which is included in interest expense. | |
(9) | Total debt includes current portion and is shown net of unamortized premium of $2.4 million and $3.0 million as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. |
ITEM 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of risks and uncertainties, including those described under “Item 1A, Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this report.
Overview
We are a leading designer, developer, manufacturer and supplier of electrical wire and cable products for consumer, commercial and industrial applications, with operations primarily in the U.S. and, to a lesser degree, Canada. We manufacture and supply a broad line of wire and cable products, which enables us to offer our customers a single source of supply for many of their wire and cable product requirements. We manufacture our products in eight domestic manufacturing locations and supplement our domestic production with both international and domestic sourcing. We sell our products to a variety of customers, including a wide range of specialty
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distributors, retailers and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). Virtually all of our products are sold to customers located in the U.S. and Canada.
During the first quarter of 2008, we changed our management reporting structure and the manner in which we report our financial results internally, including the integration of our 2007 Acquisitions for reporting purposes. The changes resulted in a change in our reportable segments. Accordingly, we now have two reportable business segments: (1) Distribution, and (2) OEM. Our Distribution segment serves our customers in distribution businesses, who are resellers of our products, while our OEM segment serves our OEM customers, who generally purchase more tailored products from us which are in turn used as inputs into subassemblies of manufactured finished goods. Where applicable, prior period amounts have been recast to reflect the new reporting structure.
Our net sales follow general business cycles. Additionally, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, certain seasonal trends in net sales and cash flow. Historically, our sales have been somewhat higher in the third and fourth quarters relative to the first and second quarters due to increased buying in anticipation of, and during, the winter months and holiday season.
Acquisitions
From time to time, we consider acquisition opportunities that have the potential to materially increase the size of our business operation or provide us with some other strategic advantage. We made two such acquisitions during 2007.
Copperfield, LLC
On April 2, 2007, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Copperfield for $215.4 million, including acquisition-related costs and working capital adjustments. The acquisition of Copperfield, which at the time of our acquisition was one of the largest privately-owned manufacturers and suppliers of electrical wire and cable products in the United States with annual sales in excess of $500 million, increased our scale, diversified and expanded our customer base and we believe has strengthened our competitive position in the industry.
Woods Industries, Inc.
On November 30, 2007, we acquired the electrical products business of Katy, which operated in the U.S. as Woods U.S. and in Canada as Woods Canada. Woods was principally focused on the design and distribution of consumer electrical cord products, sold primarily to national home improvement, mass merchant, hardware and other retailers. We purchased certain assets of Woods U.S. and all the stock of Woods Canada for $53.8 million, including acquisition-related costs and working capital adjustments. The acquisition of Woods has expanded our U.S. business while enhancing our market presence and penetration in Canada.
Production Costs Overview and Impact of Copper Prices
Raw materials, primarily copper, comprise the primary component of our cost of goods sold. For 2008, copper costs have been estimated by us (based on the average COMEX price) to account for over 60% of our total cost of goods sold. As the price of copper is particularly volatile, price fluctuations can significantly affect of our sales and profitability. We generally attempt to pass along changes in the price of copper and other raw materials to our customers. This becomes somewhat more challenging when the price of copper increases only gradually over time rather than increasing rapidly and significantly in a relatively short period of time. Conversely, when the price of copper declines only marginally and slowly over time, we are more likely to maintain our prices. However, the ability to maintain product pricing is limited in the event of significant and rapid declines in the price of copper, particularly when such a decline is coupled with a decline in demand for volume within the industry, as was the case in the fourth quarter of 2008. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the average price of copper cathode on the COMEX was $1.75 per pound, a decline of $1.50 per pound, or 46.2%, from the average price for the fourth quarter of 2007, and a decline of $1.70 per pound, or 49.3%, from the average price for the third quarter of 2008. The average copper price on the COMEX was $1.48 and $1.51 for January and February 2009, respectively. For the year, the daily selling price of copper cathode on the COMEX averaged $3.13 per pound in 2008, down 3.1% from the average price in 2007.
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In addition to the above-noted factors, other factors affecting product pricing include the type of product involved, competitive conditions, including the extent of underutilized manufacturing capacity existing in the industry, and particular customer arrangements.
Current Business Environment
Our results for 2008 were heavily impacted by the recessionary economic conditions prevalent during the fourth quarter. Our sales volumes declined significantly throughout the fourth quarter of 2008, as compared to both the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first three quarters of 2008. Furthermore, the rate of decline accelerated toward the end of the fourth quarter, a trend that has continued into 2009. We believe our customers have reduced their inventory levels in the face of weakened demand and an uncertain and difficult economy. We do not believe we have lost any meaningful market share outside of the impact of our deliberate customer rationalization efforts within OEM. The recessionary environment prevalent during the fourth quarter, along with a sharp decline in the price of copper noted above, had a significant negative impact on our results for both the fourth quarter and consequently the full year results for 2008. We believe the market softness and economic difficulties experienced in late 2008 have and will continue to be prevalent throughout 2009. Our business is being managed with a view to the recessionary factors now present continuing throughout the coming year and we believe that, along with reduced volumes associated with the planned downsizing of our OEM segment, such factors will cause significant reductions in our volumes for 2009, as compared to 2008 levels. Our ability to timely and effectively match capacity to forecasted demand will be a key determinant in limiting the potential negative impact of unfavorable overhead variances in coming quarters. Management is continually adjusting plans and production schedules in light of sales trends, the macro-economic environment and other demand indicators, and the possibility exists that we may determine further plant closings, restructurings and workforce reductions are necessary, some of which may be significant.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the years indicated, our consolidated statement of operations data in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of net sales. Our results for 2008 reflect the full-year impact of our above-noted 2007 Acquisitions, whereas the results for 2007 do not include the entire impact of the 2007 Acquisitions, which occurred during the course of that year. As noted above, Copperfield was acquired April 2, 2007 and Woods was acquired November 30, 2007. Accordingly, our 2007 results of operations include approximately nine months of operating results for Copperfield and one month of operating results for Woods.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 972,968 | 100.0 | % | $ | 864,144 | 100.0 | % | $ | 423,358 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 93,601 | 9.6 | 104,593 | 12.1 | 81,716 | 19.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, engineering, general and administrative expenses | 52,227 | 5.4 | 44,258 | 5.1 | 31,760 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization | 12,006 | 1.2 | 7,636 | 0.9 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset impairments | 29,276 | 3.0 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | 10,225 | 1.1 | 874 | 0.1 | 1,396 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (Loss) | (10,133 | ) | (1.0 | ) | 51,825 | 6.0 | 48,560 | 11.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 29,656 | 3.0 | 27,519 | 3.2 | 15,933 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) loss, net | 2,181 | 0.2 | 41 | — | 497 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (41,970 | ) | (4.3 | ) | 24,265 | 2.8 | 32,130 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (13,709 | ) | (1.4 | ) | 9,375 | 1.1 | 2,771 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (28,261 | ) | (2.9 | ) | $ | 14,890 | 1.7 | $ | 29,359 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||
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In addition to GAAP earnings, we also use earnings from continuing operations before net interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense (“EBITDA”) as a means to evaluate the liquidity and performance of our business, including the preparation of annual operating budgets and the determination of levels of operating and capital investments. In particular, we believe EBITDA allows us to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons and identify strategies to improve operating performance. For example, we believe the inclusion of items such as taxes, interest expense and intangible asset amortization can make it more difficult to identify and assess operating trends affecting our business and industry. We also believe EBITDA is a performance measure that provides investors, securities analysts and other interested parties a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, business acquisitions, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies in our industry. However, EBITDA’s usefulness as a performance measure is limited by the fact that it excludes the impact of interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and taxes. We borrow money in order to finance our operations; therefore, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenue. Similarly, our use of capital assets makes depreciation and amortization expense a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate income. Since we are subject to state and federal income taxes, any measure that excludes tax expense has material limitations. Due to these limitations, we do not, and you should not, use EBITDA as the only measure of our performance and liquidity. We also use, and recommend that you consider, net income in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance or cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our liquidity. Finally, other companies may define EBITDA differently and, as a result, our measure of EBITDA may not be directly comparable to EBITDA of other companies.
The following is a reconciliation of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (28,261 | ) | $ | 14,890 | $ | 29,359 | |||||
Interest expense | 29,656 | 27,519 | 15,933 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (13,709 | ) | 9,375 | 2,771 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 28,594 | 20,476 | 5,434 | |||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 16,280 | $ | 72,260 | $ | 53,497 | ||||||
Note that depreciation and amortization expense shown in the schedule above excludes amortization of debt issuance costs, which is included in interest expense.
The following is a reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flow from operating activities | $ | 116,198 | $ | 23,793 | $ | 30,048 | ||||||
Interest expense | 29,656 | 27,519 | 15,933 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (13,709 | ) | 9,375 | 2,771 | ||||||||
Deferred tax provisions | 15,164 | 3,689 | (679 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of fixed assets and investments | (284 | ) | 20 | (491 | ) | |||||||
Stock-based compensation | (2,426 | ) | (3,739 | ) | (1,412 | ) | ||||||
Inventory provision | (4,800 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Inventory theft insurance receivable allowance | (1,588 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Asset impairments | (29,276 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (92,655 | ) | 11,603 | 7,327 | ||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 16,280 | $ | 72,260 | $ | 53,497 | ||||||
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Earnings and Performance Summary
We recorded a net loss of $28.3 million (a loss of $1.68 per diluted share) in 2008, as compared to net income of $14.9 million ($0.88 per diluted share) for 2007, and net income of $29.4 million ($2.15 per diluted share) for 2006. Net income for these periods was impacted by certain significant items. The magnitude of such items may vary significantly from period to period and, thereby, have a disproportionate effect on the earnings reported for any given period. Our results for 2008 reflect the unfavorable impact of significant non-cash asset impairments recorded relative to assets in our OEM segment, including machinery and equipment, customer-related intangible assets and goodwill. These non-cash impairment charges totaled $29.3 million ($19.7 million after tax, or $1.18 per share). During 2008, we also recorded a non-cash charge of $1.6 million ($1.1 million after tax or $0.06 per share) to fully reserve for an insurance receivable recorded in 2005 in connection with an inventory theft which occurred that same year. In addition, our results for 2008 and 2007 included $10.2 million ($7.3 million after tax or $0.43 per share) and $0.9 million ($0.6 million after tax or $0.03 per diluted share), respectively, in restructuring charges primarily incurred in connection with the integration of our 2007 Acquisitions. The details regarding each of the above-noted items are discussed further below.
Excluding the impact of the above-noted items, our results for 2008 as compared to last year primarily reflect the impact of lower operating income in both of our segments, mainly within our OEM segment. Our consolidated operating income declined $21.7 million in 2008, as compared with 2007, excluding the impact of the above-noted items. Our OEM segment accounted for $11.6 million of the total $21.7 million decline, with OEM recording an operating loss of $3.3 million in 2008 as compared to operating income of $8.3 million in 2007. Our segment results are further discussed in the “Segment Results” section. For 2008, our operating results were also unfavorably impacted by increased interest, depreciation and amortization expense stemming from our 2007 Acquisitions.
As noted in the “Current Business Environment” section above, sales demand declined severely in the fourth quarter of 2008 as a result of recessionary conditions. Our earnings performance for the fourth quarter and, consequently, for the full-year 2008 reflect the negative impact of these sales declines. During the first nine months of 2008, we experienced softness in demand across many of our businesses, however, the expansion of our customer base brought about by our 2007 Acquisitions allowed us to mitigate its impact on our results. In contrast, the sales demand declines experienced in the fourth quarter more than offset any favorable impact from our expanded customer base. We believe our customers have reduced their inventory levels in the face of weakened demand and an uncertain and difficult economy. We believe the market softness and economic difficulties experienced in late 2008 have and will continue to be prevalent throughout 2009.
Key Accomplishments for 2008 and Objectives for 2009
In the midst of the current recessionary conditions, we believe our success is contingent upon our performance against the following key objectives:
• | Effective management of our balance sheet, working capital and controllable costs; | |
• | Continuous proactive monitoring and adjusting of production capabilities and capacity in light of extremely challenging macro-economic and industry conditions; | |
• | Successful completion of remaining tasks related to the full integration of our 2007 Acquisitions which were largely integrated in 2008; and | |
• | Focus on profitable, long-term customer relationships and continue to demonstrate a strong commitment to our customers by maintaining continued high levels of service, providing innovative and high-quality products, and finding ways to retain and expand these relationships. |
The following are highlights for 2008 in support of the above objectives:
• | Significantly reduced our debt levels in 2008. Our total debt was reduced by $95.0 million in 2008, in significant part as a result of concerted efforts across all of our production facilities to manage our working capital, particularly our inventory levels. As the price of copper increased significantly during the first half of 2008, we further increased our already significant focus on reducing inventory levels as a means of limiting |
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the impact of rising costs on our working capital requirements. And, in spite of more-recent declines in copper prices, the organization remains focused on reducing stock levels across our supply chain; |
• | Our capital structure includes a $200.0 million Revolving Credit Facility, which matures in 2012 and had $74.2 million in excess availability at December 31, 2008. In early 2009, we paid the remaining $30.0 million balance outstanding on this facility, and as a result, we had no outstanding borrowings and approximately $90.0 million in excess availability under the facility as of February 28, 2009. We have no required debt repayments until our Senior Notes mature in 2012; | |
• | Fully integrated our Woods acquisition, incorporating this business into our core operations and eliminating separate corporate and distribution functions during the first half of 2008; | |
• | Opened a new, 503,000 square-foot distribution facility in April 2008 in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin. This facility allowed for the consolidation of three former distribution facilities (located in Indianapolis, Indiana (acquired as part of the Woods acquisition); Gurnee, Illinois; and Waukegan, Illinois) into this single leased distribution facility; | |
• | Closed facilities and consolidated the related operations of a number of the manufacturing and distribution facilities acquired as part of the Copperfield acquisition. This included the consolidation and closure of former Copperfield manufacturing and distribution facilities located in Avilla, Indiana; Nogales, Arizona; and El Paso, Texas, primarily into operations at one modern new facility in El Paso, Texas; | |
• | In addition, as we have previously indicated, and as discussed in the OEM financial operations review section below, during the second half of 2008, we have worked to adjust our pricing and rationalize our customer base within our OEM segment (the “OEM rationalization”). The OEM rationalization is aimed at improving our overall profitability while also reducing our exposure to certain OEM customers heavily impacted by current economic conditions. However, we anticipate losing significant future OEM sales as a result of these decisions, which in turn has required us to review and adjust our asset base and capacity accordingly. This served as reason in part for our recognition of significant asset impairments during 2008, as further discussed below. | |
• | During the last half of 2008, we announced a series of separate planned workforce reductions affecting a number of our manufacturing facilities, as well as our corporate office in Waukegan, Illinois, as discussed below. As a result, our headcount at the end of 2008 totaled 1,180 employees, down more than 350 employees from the end of 2007. |
Restructuring and Integration of 2007 Acquisitions
We incurred restructuring costs of $10.2 million and $0.9 million during 2008 and 2007, respectively. These costs were primarily incurred in connection with the integration of our 2007 Acquisitions. Our restructuring charges for 2008 included $4.0 million in equipment relocation costs, $3.4 million in lease termination costs, $0.4 million in employee severance and relocation costs and $2.4 million in other exit costs. For 2007, we incurred a total of $0.3 million in restructuring costs related to the integration of 2007 Acquisitions. These costs were recorded during the fourth quarter of 2007 and consisted primarily of other exit costs. In addition, we recorded a $0.4 million reserve in 2007 for severance costs associated with the planned integration of our 2007 Acquisitions as a component of purchase accounting. This reserve was fully utilized in 2008.
Additionally, as part of our integration strategy related to Copperfield, as noted above, we closed facilities and consolidated the related operations of a number of the manufacturing and distribution facilities acquired as part of the Copperfield acquisition. This included the consolidation and closure of former Copperfield manufacturing and distribution facilities located in Avilla, Indiana; Nogales, Arizona; and El Paso, Texas, primarily into operations at one modern new facility in El Paso, Texas. As a result, we have ceased manufacturing operations at former Copperfield facilities located in Avilla, Indiana; Nogales, Arizona; and within three El Paso, Texas facilities: Zaragosa Road, Inglewood Road, and the Esther Lama Road distribution center. The building and property associated with both the Avilla and Zaragosa facility are owned and have been classified as assets held for sale recorded at the lower of cost or fair value in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008. These properties were recorded within property, plant and equipment on our consolidated
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balance sheet at December 31, 2007, reflecting that they were in use as of December 31, 2007, and consequently did not warrant being classified as held for sale in our consolidated balance sheet at that date. We remain obligated under long-term leases for both the Inglewood and Nogales, Arizona facilities. At the time these facilities ceased being used in the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded an expense equal to our estimate of our total remaining obligation under such leases, which run through 2015, reduced by an estimate of potential future sublease income. We recorded a total of $3.4 million in such lease termination costs as a component of restructuring expenses in 2008. Though we have completed the majority of integration activities relative to our 2007 Acquisitions for which restructuring charges were expected to be incurred, we expect to incur up to $1.0 million in restructuring charges in 2009 for costs associated with the remaining integration activities to be performed.
In addition, during the second half of 2008, we announced and executed a series of separately planned workforce reduction initiatives, including (1) a headcount reduction at our Oswego, New York manufacturing facility, and (2) workforce reductions at our El Paso, Texas facilities and within our corporate offices in Waukegan, Illinois. The Oswego reductions were made as the result of a decision to transition copper fabrication activities from the Oswego plant to our Bremen, Indiana facility, and resulted in $0.3 million of restructuring expenses for severance and related benefits paid to affected employees. The El Paso and corporate reductions were in part a function of our integration efforts, as well as in response the deterioration of economic conditions during the fourth quarter of 2008. In total, we reduced our headcount by approximately 200 employees during the fourth quarter of 2008 as a result of these actions. Management is continually adjusting plans and production schedules in light of sales trends, the macro-economic environment and other demand indicators, and the possibility exists that we may determine further plant closings, restructurings and workforce reductions are necessary, some of which may be significant.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2007
Net sales — Our net sales for 2008 were $973.0 million compared to $864.1 million for 2007, an increase of $108.9 million, or 12.6%. Our total sales volume (measured in total pounds shipped) increased 12.7% for 2008 compared to 2007. These full-year increases due primarily to the expansion of our customer base as a result of our 2007 Acquisitions occurred during the first three quarters of the year and are not indicative of more recent trends.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we experienced a significant contraction in demand across our business in the face of recessionary conditions. Volumes declined throughout the quarter as compared to volumes during the first three quarters of 2008, with the rate of decline accelerating toward the end of 2008 and into 2009. For the fourth quarter of 2008, our total sales volume declined 21.3% as compared to the same quarter last year, reflecting volume declines of 7.5% and 43.5% within our Distribution and OEM segments, respectively. The decline in Distribution segment volume was mitigated somewhat by the impact of 2007 Acquisitions, as the fourth quarter of 2008 included the full benefit of the Woods acquisition, whereas the fourth quarter of 2007 included only one month of Woods sales. The significant fourth quarter volume declines were coupled with a sharp drop in the price of copper, reducing our fourth quarter sales to $182.2 million, a decline of $72.1 million, or 28.4%, from the same quarter last year. During the fourth quarter of 2008 copper averaged $1.75 per pound, representing a 49.3% decline compared to an average of $3.45 per pound for the third quarter of 2008, and a 46.2% decline from an average price of $3.25 per pound for the fourth quarter last year. This sharp fourth quarter decline in copper prices mitigated the impact of significant increases in copper prices noted during the first nine months of 2008. Thus, for the year, the daily selling price of copper cathode on the COMEX averaged $3.13 per pound in 2008, representing a 3.1% decline from 2007.
The above-noted fourth quarter volume declines in 2008 reflect a deteriorating economic environment which became particularly difficult within the latter weeks of the year and which has continued into 2009. Our business is being managed with a view to the recessionary factors now present continuing throughout the coming year and we believe that, along with reduced volumes associated with the planned downsizing of our OEM segment as discussed further below, such factors will cause significant reductions in our volumes for 2009, as compared to 2008 levels.
Gross profit — We generated $93.6 million in total gross profit in 2008 compared to $104.6 million in 2007, a decline of $11.0 million. Our gross profit as a percentage of net sales (“gross profit margin”) for 2008 was 9.6% compared to 12.1% for 2007. Both the decline in gross profit dollars and gross profit margin for 2008 reflected poor gross profit performance within the OEM segment throughout most of 2008, as well as a significant decline in fourth
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quarter gross profit across both the OEM and Distribution segments. Our total gross profit increased $13.0 million in aggregate through the first three quarters of 2008 as the impact of our 2007 Acquisitions more than offset declined margin within the OEM segment, as further discussed in the segment-level review below. This increase in margin recorded for the first three quarters of 2008, however, was more than offset by a $24.0 million decline in margin for the fourth quarter of 2008, as compared to the same quarter last year. In response to the severe decline in sales demand during the fourth quarter of 2008, we reduced our workforce and plant production, closing our production facilities for an extended period during the fourth quarter given lower demand levels and in order to control stock levels. These actions lowered our variable labor and overhead costs, but were not enough to offset the unfavorable impact of increased unfavorable overhead variances given the magnitude of the sales demand decline and resulting lower production levels. These unfavorable variances were a significant factor in both the fourth quarter and full-year 2008 gross profit declines as compared to the same periods last year. Our ability to timely and effectively match capacity to forecasted demand will be a key determinant in reducing the impact of overhead variances in the coming quarters. Management is continually adjusting plans and production schedules in light of sales trends, themacro-economic environment and other demand indicators, and the possibility exists that we may determine further plant closings, restructurings and workforce reductions are necessary, some of which may be significant.
In addition, our margins were negatively impacted by a sharp drop in copper prices during the fourth quarter, as we believe many competing suppliers lowered prices further and more rapidly in the face of the lowered overall demand and excess industry capacity than would be expected in the context of more normal market conditions. In this regard, our 2008 gross profit included the unfavorable impact of a $4.8 million charge recorded during the fourth quarter to reflect a lower of cost or market adjustment of our on-hand inventory as of December 31, 2008. This charge reflects the impact of the above-noted severe decline in copper prices during late 2008 coupled with weakened sales demand which has created downward pricing pressure in the market, reducing the market value for certain of our inventory below its first in, first out (“FIFO”) carrying value and requiring an adjustment to reflect such inventory at the lower of cost or market.
Selling, engineering, general and administrative — We incurred total selling, engineering, general and administrative (“SEG&A”) expense of $52.2 million in 2008 compared to $44.3 million for 2007, an increase of $7.9 million. As a percentage of net sales, SEG&A expense was 5.4% in 2008, as compared to 5.1% in 2007. SEG&A expense for 2008 included a non-cash charge of $1.6 million for an allowance established during 2008 for an insurance claim we filed for thefts which occurred in 2005 at our manufacturing facility in Miami Lakes, Florida, which we have since closed. During the third quarter of 2008, as a result of failing to secure satisfactory settlement of the matter with our insurers, we commenced legal action in regard to this matter and recorded an allowance for the related insurance receivable. Excluding the impact of this non-cash charge, SEG&A expense for 2008 was $50.6 million, or 5.2% of total net sales for 2008. The remaining $6.3 million increase in SEG&A expense for 2008 as compared to 2007 included a $1.2 million increase in payroll-related expenses, as reduced incentive-based payroll expense was more than offset by the impact of headcount increases occurring during the first half of 2008. These increases were largely as a result of employees added from our 2007 Acquisitions. We significantly reduced our headcount in the second half of 2008, in part due to the integration of the acquisitions, as well as in response to the sharp decline in sales demand experienced late in 2008, as noted above. The remaining $5.1 million increase in SEG&A expense from 2007 occurred across a number of general expense categories, most notably professional fees and information technology expenses associated primarily with our integration efforts.
Intangible amortization expense — We recorded a total of $12.0 million and $7.6 million in amortization expense for 2008 and 2007, respectively, in connection with intangible assets recognized as part of our 2007 Acquisitions, primarily Copperfield which was acquired in April 2007. Accordingly, the increased expense recorded in 2008 is mainly attributable to the fact that 2008 reflects a full year of intangible amortization expense. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is set forth in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Asset impairments — We recorded a total of $29.3 million in non-cash asset impairments in 2008. The charges were primarily related to our OEM segment and reflected the significant and rapid deterioration in the economic environment that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2008, and which we believe will continue in 2009, as well as capacity reductions within the segment as a result of significantly lower sales demand forecast for future periods. These lowered sales expectations within the OEM segment result from our greatly reducing sales and exposure to a
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number of customers within the segment, including many who serve the automotive and appliance markets, as further discussed in the segment-level analysis below. See further detail regarding these asset impairments in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Further asset impairments may be recognized in future periods to the extent changes in a number of factors or circumstances occur, including but not limited to further deterioration in the macro-economic environment or in the equity markets, including the market value of our common shares in particular, deterioration in the performance or our future projections relative to one or more of our reporting units, or changes in our plans for one or more reporting unit or for certain of our long-lived asset groups or facilities. These potential future impairment charges include possible impairment related to goodwill amounts allocated to one or more of our reporting units. Of particular note in this regard is a total of approximately $21.1 million in goodwill currently allocated to our Electrical Distribution business, a reporting unit within our Distribution reportable segment. During our annual goodwill test performed in the fourth quarter of 2008, we estimated that only a marginal amount of excess exists between this unit’s fair value and respective carrying value.
Restructuring charges — Restructuring charges of $10.2 million were recorded in 2008 compared to $0.9 million in 2007. For 2008, these expenses were primarily incurred in connection with the integration of our 2007Acquisitions, including our estimated remaining exposure for leasehold obligations associated with a number locations that closed during 2008. For 2007, these expenses were incurred in connection with the closure of our Miami Lakes and Siler City facilities in 2006 ($0.6 million), as well as with our integration of our 2007 Acquisitions ($0.3 million). All actions associated with the closure of the Miami Lakes and Siler City facilities have been substantially completed as of December 31, 2007. See further detail regarding the integration of our 2007 Acquisitions and associated restructuring charges in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense — We incurred $29.7 million in interest expense in 2008, compared to $27.5 million in 2007, an increase of $2.2 million. The increase was due primarily to additional expense related to the 2007 Notes and increased borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility during 2008. As further detailed below in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section, during 2007 we increased our total debt level significantly to fund our acquisition activities. We have since lowered our debt levels. At December 31, 2008, our total debt was $272.8 million, down from total debt of $367.8 million outstanding at December 31, 2007.
Other (income) loss, net — Other loss, net, for 2008 primarily reflects the unfavorable impact of exchange rates on our Canadian subsidiary, as the Canadian dollar weakened significantly as compared to the U.S. dollar during the fourth quarter of 2008. In accordance with the relevant accounting rules, a portion of the unrealized loss associated with this change in exchange rates is required to be recognized currently in earnings.
Income tax expense (benefit) — We recorded an income tax benefit of $13.7 million in 2008 compared to income tax expense of $9.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, with the decline reflecting the pre-tax loss in 2008.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2006
Net sales — Our net sales for 2007 were $864.1 million compared to $423.4 million for 2006, an increase of $440.7 million, or 104.1%. The increase includes the impact of adding the Copperfield business on April 2, 2007, which accounted for $396.6 million of our consolidated net sales in 2007, and an increase of 93.7% in our consolidated net sales for 2007 as compared to 2006. Excluding Copperfield, our net sales increased $44.1 million in 2007, or 10.4%, compared to 2006, with the increase primarily reflecting volume growth (measured in terms of pounds of product shipped) within our retail distribution business, including the impact of the Woods business, and the impact of price increases associated with raw material cost increases. Our total volume increased 92.6% in 2007, with current-year acquisitions accounting for a 94.0% increase in our total volume compared to 2006 levels. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, our total volume declined 1.4%.
Gross profit — We generated $104.6 million in total gross profit in 2007 compared to $81.7 million in 2006, an increase of $22.9 million. Our gross profit as a percentage of net sales (“gross profit margin”) for 2007 was 12.1% compared to 19.3% for 2006. Both the increase in gross profit dollars and decline in gross profit margin for 2007 primarily reflect the impact of adding Copperfield in April 2007. Copperfield prices its products to earn a fixed dollar gross profit per pound of goods sold, which serves to mitigate the effect of copper price volatility, but which compresses gross profit margins when the market price for copper increases. Excluding Copperfield, which
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generated $26.9 million in gross profit for 2007, our gross profit declined $4.0 million in 2007 and our gross profit margin declined 2.7% as a percentage of net sales, as compared to 2006. These declines reflect the impact of pricing pressures throughout 2007 due to contracting market conditions, inflationary pressures related to certain raw material costs, including PVC and fuel costs, and an increase in factory variances in 2007 due primarily to labor inefficiencies.
Selling, engineering, general and administrative — We incurred total selling, engineering, general and administrative (“SEG&A”) expense of $44.3 million in 2007 compared to $31.8 million for 2006, an increase of $12.5 million. This increase reflects the impact of: 1) the addition of Copperfield, which accounted for $6.1 million of the increase, 2) increased stock compensation expense which accounted for $2.6 million of the total increase (excluding Copperfield-related options) given that 2007 includes a full year of expense recorded for our stock option plan, which was established in October 2006, and 3) an aggregate increase of $3.8 million across a number of other corporate expenses, most notably professional fees and payroll and related costs. As a percentage of net sales, SEG&A expense was 5.1% in 2007, as compared to 7.5% in 2006, reflecting the impact of increased expense leverage as our fixed costs were spread over a higher net sales base.
Intangible amortization expense — We recorded $7.6 million in amortization expense in 2007 primarily related to intangible assets acquired in connection with the Copperfield acquisition. As Copperfield was acquired in April of 2007, intangible amortization expense recorded for 2007 reflects approximately nine month’s of expense. Accordingly, we expect increased intangible amortization expense for 2008, as set forth in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Restructuring charges — Restructuring charges of $0.9 million were recorded in 2007 compared to $1.4 million in 2006. These expenses were incurred in connection with the integration of Copperfield in 2007 (2007- $0.3 million), and the closure of our Miami Lakes and Siler City facilities in 2006 (2007- $0.6 million, 2006- $1.4 million). All actions associated with the closure of the Miami Lakes and Siler City facilities have been substantially completed as of December 31, 2007. See further detail in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense — We incurred $27.5 million in net interest expense in 2007, compared to $15.9 million in 2006, an increase of $11.6 million. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to higher average borrowings outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility during 2007, as compared to 2006, and the $120.0 million of 2007 Notes issued during April of the current year. We increased our total debt level significantly during 2007 to fund our acquisition activities, as further detailed below in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section.
Other (income) loss, net — Other loss, net, for 2006 included $0.5 million for estimated costs pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement.
Income tax expense — Income tax expense was $9.4 million in 2007 compared to $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Income tax expense increased due to a change from S corporation status to C corporation status in October 2006, resulting in increased tax expense.
Segment Results
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, statements of operations data by segment in thousands of dollars, segment net sales as a percentage of total net sales and segment operating income as a percentage of segment net sales.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent of Total | Amount | Percent of Total | Amount | Percent of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution | $ | 670,740 | 68.9 | % | $ | 576,602 | 66.7 | % | $ | 394,845 | 93.4 | % | ||||||||||||
OEM | 302,228 | 31.1 | 287,542 | 33.3 | 28,513 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 972,968 | 100.0 | % | $ | 864,144 | 100.0 | % | $ | 423,358 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
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Percent of | Percent of | Percent of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment | Segment | Segment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Net Sales | Amount | Net Sales | Amount | Net Sales | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution | $ | 57,142 | 8.5 | % | $ | 58,439 | 10.1 | % | $ | 51,676 | 13.1 | % | ||||||||||||
OEM | (3,348 | ) | (1.1 | )% | 8,323 | 2.9 | 3,671 | 12.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 53,794 | 66,762 | 55,347 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | (63,927 | ) | (14,937 | ) | (6,787 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Operating Income (Loss) | $ | (10,133 | ) | $ | 51,825 | $ | 48,560 | |||||||||||||||||
Segment operating income represents income from continuing operations before interest income or expense, other income or expense, and income taxes. Corporate consists of items not charged or allocated to the segments, including costs for employee relocation, discretionary bonuses, professional fees, restructuring expenses, asset impairments and intangible amortization. The Company’s segments have common production processes, and manufacturing and distribution capacity. Accordingly, we do not identify net assets to our segments. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part I, Item 8 of this document.
Distribution Segment
In 2008, net sales increased $94.1 million, or 14.0%, compared to 2007. As noted above in our discussion of consolidated results, this increase was due primarily to an increase in our sales in this segment during the first three quarters of 2008, partially offset by a significant decline in volume during the fourth quarter of 2008. Our sales increased in this segment during the first three quarters of 2008 due both to increased copper prices and more notably an increase in our customer base as a result of our 2007 Acquisitions which occurred during 2007. As noted above in our review of consolidated results, during the fourth quarter of 2008 we experienced a significant contraction in demand across our business in the face of recessionary conditions. Our total sales volume declined 7.5% within our Distribution segment, with the decline mitigated somewhat by the impact of 2007 Acquisitions, as the fourth quarter of 2008 included the full benefit of the Woods acquisition, whereas the fourth quarter of 2007 included only one month of Woods sales. These significant fourth quarter volume declines were coupled with a sharp drop in the price of copper, reducing our total Distribution net sales for the quarter to $141.9 million, a decline of $24.5 million, or 14.7%, from the fourth quarter of 2007. We believe the sales trends for the fourth quarter are more indicative of future trends expected within this segment than those sales results recorded for the full year of 2008, as compared to prior year. For 2007, our total Distribution segment sales were $576.6 million, as compared to $394.8 million in sales for 2006, an increase of $181.8 million, or 46.0%, reflecting the impact of 2007 Acquisitions.
Operating income was $57.1 million in 2008 compared to $58.4 million for 2007, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 2.2%. This decrease was a function of a significant decline in operating income recorded during the fourth quarter of 2008, as compared to prior quarters in the year, as well as compared to the same quarter in 2007. As noted above, the recessionary conditions existing during the fourth quarter of 2008 caused a significant and rapid decline in our volumes. Given this rapid decline, our profitability decreased for the same period, as we were not able to offset the impact of the decline with cost savings associated with reduced production levels, and as a result, we experienced a significant increase in unfavorable overhead variances during the quarter. The increase in operating income in 2007, as compared to 2006, was attributable to the favorable impact of expanding our customer base as a result of our 2007 Acquisitions.
OEM Segment
For 2008, net sales were $302.2 million compared to $287.5 million for 2007, an increase of $14.7 million, or 5.1%. As noted above, this increase was due primarily to increased sales recorded during the first half of 2008 as a result of an increase in our customer base resulting from our 2007 Acquisitions that occurred after the first quarter of 2007. OEM segment sales declined during the second half of 2008, with a significant decline during the fourth
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quarter of 2008 in the face of recessionary conditions. For the fourth quarter of 2008, our total sales volume declined 43.5% within our OEM segment, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2007, reflecting decreased demand from existing customers which have been particularly affected by the current economic circumstances. In addition to continuing to be negatively impacted by recessionary conditions, the volume of business we have forecasted for our OEM segment in 2009 is significantly below 2008 levels given our decision to reduce the extent of our sales to many customers within the segment as a result of failing to secure adequate pricing for our products, as further discussed below. As a result of these factors and given the relatively low price of copper in existence during early 2009, as compared to 2008, we anticipate sales dollars generated by our OEM segment may total less than half of their 2008 level. For 2007, our total OEM segment sales were $287.5 million, as compared to $28.5 million in sales for 2006 with the increase reflecting the impact of 2007 Acquisitions, as Copperfield was acquired in April of 2007.
We recorded an operating loss of $3.3 million in 2008 compared to operating income of $8.3 million for 2007, a decline of $11.6 million. The OEM operating loss for 2008 excludes the impact of asset impairment charges, which we record as a component of corporate-related expenses. In addition to the impact of a severe decline in fourth quarter sales and profits as a result of recessionary conditions prevalent during the quarter, our OEM results for 2008 were also negatively impacted by our inability to timely pass on inflationary raw material cost increases to our customers within this segment during 2008. This was of particular importance in our decision to address customer relationships within this segment, including our requirement for increased prices relative to future business. We believe this decision, while significantly reducing the volume done with certain customers within the segment and, thus, our expected sales for 2009 as discussed above, was necessary to ensure the viability of this segment, as well as improve the overall financial performance of the Company. The increase in operating income in 2007, as compared to 2006, was attributable to the favorable impact of expanding our customer base as a result of our 2007 Acquisitions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During 2007, in connection with financing the Copperfield acquisition, we issued $120.0 million aggregate principal of Senior Notes (defined below) thereby increasing the total outstanding principal of Senior Notes to $240.0 million. Also in connection with the Copperfield acquisition, our five-year Revolving Credit Facility was amended and restated, increasing our total borrowing capacity under the facility up to a maximum of $200.0 million. We borrowed against the facility to fund our acquisition of Woods, resulting in outstanding borrowings under the facility of $123.4 million at December 31, 2007.
During 2008, we significantly paid down the Revolving Credit Facility using cash flow from operations. We ended 2008 with a total of $272.8 million in debt, a reduction of $95.0 million from December 31, 2007. In addition, we repaid the entire $30.0 million outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2008 subsequent to year end, and as of February 28, 2009, had no outstanding borrowings against the facility. Also, as of February 28, 2009, we have no required debt repayments until our Senior Notes mature in 2012.
Debt
Our outstanding debt (including capital lease obligations) was as follows:
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility expiring April 2, 2012 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 123,438 | ||||
9.875% Senior Notes due October 1, 2012, including unamortized premium of $2,352 and $2,980, respectively | 242,352 | 242,980 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations | 462 | 782 | ||||||
Other debt | — | 641 | ||||||
Total debt | $ | 272,814 | $ | 367,841 | ||||
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Revolving Credit Facility
Our five-year Revolving Credit Facility is a senior secured facility that provides for aggregate borrowings of up to $200.0 million, subject to certain limitations. The proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility are available for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including merger and acquisition activity.
Pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, we are required to maintain a minimum of $10.0 million in excess availability under the facility at all times. Borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the lesser of (1) $200.0 million or (2) the sum of 85% of eligible accounts receivable, 55% of eligible inventory and an advance rate to be determined of certain appraised fixed assets, with a $10.0 million sublimit for letters of credit. At December 31, 2008, we had $74.2 million in remaining excess availability.
The Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries on a joint and several basis, either as a co-borrower of the Company or a guarantor, and is secured by substantially all of our assets and the assets of our domestic subsidiaries, including accounts receivable, inventory and any other tangible and intangible assets (including real estate, machinery and equipment and intellectual property), as well as by a pledge of all the capital stock of each of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of each of our foreign subsidiaries.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains financial and other covenants that limit or restrict our ability to pay dividends or distributions, incur indebtedness, permit liens on property, make investments, provide guarantees, enter into mergers, acquisitions or consolidations, conduct asset sales, enter into leases or sale and lease back transactions, and enter into transactions with affiliates. We are also prohibited from making prepayments on the Senior Notes, except for scheduled payments required pursuant to the terms of such Senior Notes. In addition to maintaining a minimum of $10.0 million in excess availability under the facility at all times, the financial covenants in the Revolving Credit Facility require us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 for any month during which our excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility falls below $30.0 million. We maintained greater than $30.0 million of monthly excess availability in 2008.
On November 1, 2007, the Revolving Credit Facility was amended to allow for our acquisition of Woods. The amendment also permitted us to make future investments in our Canadian subsidiaries in an aggregate amount, together with the investment made to acquire Woods Canada, not to exceed $25.0 million. As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all of the covenants of our Revolving Credit Facility.
9.875% Senior Notes
At December 31, 2008, we had $240.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.875% senior notes outstanding, all of which mature on October 1, 2012 (the “Senior Notes”). As noted above, the Senior Notes include the $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2007 Notes issued in connection with our acquisition of Copperfield. The 2007 notes are governed by the same indenture (the “Indenture”) and have substantially the same terms and conditions as our $120.0 million aggregate principal of 9.875% senior notes issued in 2004 (the “2004 Notes”). We are prohibited under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility from making prepayments on the Senior Notes.
The Indenture includes a covenant that prohibits us from incurring additional indebtedness (other than certain permitted indebtedness, including but not limited to the maximum availability under our Revolving Credit Facility), unless our consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio is greater than 2.0 to 1.0.
As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all of the covenants for our Senior Notes.
Current and Future Liquidity
In general, we require cash for working capital, capital expenditures, debt repayment and interest. Our working capital requirements tend to increase when we experience significant demand for products or significant copper price increases. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the price of copper declined significantly which lowered our working capital requirements and, thus, in part, allowed us to reduce our outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.
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Our management assesses the future cash needs of our business by considering a number of factors, including: (1) historical earnings and cash flow performance, (2) future working capital needs, (3) current and projected debt service expenses, (4) planned capital expenditures, and (5) our ability to borrow additional funds under the terms of our Revolving Credit Facility.
Based on the foregoing, we believe that our operating cash flows and borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund our operations, debt service and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. Our capital structure includes a $200.0 million Revolving Credit Facility, which matures in 2012 and had $60.3 million in excess availability at December 31, 2008. In early 2009, we paid the remaining $30.0 million balance outstanding on this facility, and as a result, we had no outstanding borrowings and approximately $90.0 million in excess availability under the facility as of February 28, 2009. We have no required debt repayments until our Senior Notes mature in 2012.
If we experience a deficiency in earnings with respect to our fixed charges in the future, we would need to fund the fixed charges through a combination of cash flows from operations and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. If cash flows generated from our operations, together with borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, are not sufficient to fund our operations, debt service and capital expenditures and we need to seek additional sources of capital, the limitations on our ability to incur debt contained in the Revolving Credit Facility and the Indenture relating to our Senior Notes could prevent us from securing additional capital through the issuance of debt. In that case, we would need to secure additional capital through other means, such as the issuance of equity. In addition, we may not be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we were not able to secure additional capital, we could be required to delay or forego capital spending or other corporate initiatives, such as the development of products, or acquisition opportunities.
Cash Flow Summary
A summary of our cash flows for 2008, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | $ | (28,261 | ) | $ | 14,890 | $ | 29,359 | |||||
Non-cash items | 51,804 | 21,692 | 8,964 | |||||||||
Changes in working capital assets and liabilities | 92,655 | (12,789 | ) | (8,275 | ) | |||||||
Net cash from operating activities | 116,198 | 23,793 | 30,048 | |||||||||
Net cash from investing activities | (13,799 | ) | (269,072 | ) | (2,578 | ) | ||||||
Net cash from financing activities | (94,535 | ) | 239,398 | (12,794 | ) | |||||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (413 | ) | 24 | — | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 7,451 | (5,857 | ) | 14,676 | ||||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year | 8,877 | 14,734 | 58 | |||||||||
Cash and equivalents at end of year | $ | 16,328 | $ | 8,877 | $ | 14,734 |
Operating activities
Net cash generated by our operating activities was $116.2 million in 2008 compared to $23.8 million in 2007. The increase from 2007 was a function of: (1) a $90.8 million increase in net cash provided from working capital as a function of a sharp decline in the price of copper during the fourth quarter of 2008, as well as our efforts to reduce our stock levels in inventory, and (2) a total of $51.8 million in non-cash items contained in net income, primarily asset impairment charges, depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by a $28.3 million net loss.
Net cash generated by our operating activities was $23.8 million in 2007 compared to $30.0 million in 2006. The decline was a function of: (1) a $14.5 million decline in net income, and (2) a net increase of $4.4 million to
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fund our various working capital assets and liabilities, partially offset by (3) a $12.7 million increase in non-cash items contained in net income, primarily depreciation and amortization expense.
Investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $13.8 million in 2008 compared to $269.1 million in 2007 and $2.6 million in 2006, respectively, with the increase noted in 2007 primarily attributable to the acquisition of Copperfield and Woods. The $13.8 million recorded in 2008 was mainly attributable to $13.3 million in capital expenditures, primarily associated with our new facilities in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin and El Paso, Texas. We anticipate a significant reduction in our capital expenditures for 2009, with a total expected capital expenditure of between $4.0 million and $6.0 million.
Financing activities
Net cash used by financing activities was $94.5 million in 2008 compared to net cash provided from financing activities of $239.4 million in 2007, and $12.8 million in cash used in financing activities in 2006. The $94.5 million in cash used in financing activities in 2008 was due to a reduction in debt brought about both by a decline in the price of copper and, thus, our working capital needs, as well as efforts to reduce our overall working capital, including our inventory levels. The $239.4 million provided in 2007 was primarily a function of acquisition-related borrowing activities. As noted above, during 2007 we issued $120.0 million in Senior Notes, generating total proceeds of $119.4 million (net of issuance costs), and increased our borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, which were $123.4 million at December 31, 2007, as compared to $0 million at December 31, 2006. For 2006, we used $12.8 million in net cash, primarily reflecting (1) the repayment of $46.0 million in borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and $0.8 million in other long-term debt repayments, (2) the repurchase of $61.4 million of our common shares in connection with our 2006 Private Placement, and (3) $19.5 million in dividends paid to our S corporation shareholders, partially offset by $114.9 million in net proceeds generated from the Private Placement.
Seasonality
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, certain seasonal trends in our sales and cash flow. We generally require increased levels of cash during the second and third quarters of the year to build inventories in anticipation of higher demand during the late fall and early winter months. In general, the trade receivables generated from these periods of relatively higher sales is subsequently collected during the late fourth and early first quarter of the year.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth information about our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2008:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | After | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations (including current portion and interest) | $ | 361,227 | $ | 23,700 | $ | 47,400 | $ | 290,127 | $ | — | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (including interest) | 490 | 472 | 18 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations | 48,042 | 7,776 | 14,166 | 10,936 | 15,164 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations | 27,898 | 27,898 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 437,657 | $ | 59,846 | $ | 61,584 | $ | 301,063 | $ | 15,164 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations include $30.0 million of borrowings outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility which has a maturity of 2012. While we have classified the $30.0 million as a short-term borrowing on our December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet given that we repaid the entire amount subsequent to year end, we
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have reflected the amount within the “3-5 year” category in the above table given the 2012 maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility. Interest obligations on our variable rate debt, primarily our borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, have been calculated based on the prevailing interest rate at December 31, 2008. Amounts of future interest payments made on such variable rate borrowings will depend on prevailing variable interest rates in future periods and the amount of outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility for such periods.
In early 2009, as a means of managing expenses in light of the weak macro-economic environment, the Company indefinitely suspended its matching contribution to its defined contribution savings plans for all of the Company’s non-union employees. Accordingly, at this time, we estimate total contributions to the plans will total approximately $0.3 million in 2009. Given the indefinite nature of the aforementioned suspension and other factors, we cannot at this time estimate the level of matching contributions which may be made to such plans in years subsequent to 2009.
Purchase obligations primarily consist of purchase orders and other contractual arrangements for inventory and raw materials.
We anticipate being able to meet our obligations as they come due.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. While our significant accounting policies are described in more detail in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, we believe the following accounting policies to be critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize sales of our products when the products are shipped to customers and title passes to the customer in accordance with the terms of sale. We provide incentive allowances to our customers, with the amount of such promotional allowances being tied primarily to the particular customer’s level of purchasing activity during a specified time period or periods. We record an accrual for such promotional allowance and reflect the expense as a reduction of our net sales when we determine that it is probable the allowance will be earned by the customer and the amount of the allowance is reasonably estimated. We base our accruals primarily on sales activity and our historical experience with each customer. Subsequent period adjustments to our estimates determined in such a manner have not been material during the prior three years.
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
We record an allowance for uncollectible accounts to reflect management’s best estimate of losses inherent in our receivables as of the balance sheet date given the facts available to us at the time the allowance is recorded. Establishing this allowance involves considerable judgment. In calculating the necessary allowance for uncollectible accounts, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers. We consider both the current financial condition of individual customers and historical write-off patterns in establishing our allowance. When we become aware that, due to deterioration of their financial condition or for some other reason, a particular customer is unable or unwilling to pay an amount owed to us, we record a specific allowance for receivables related to that customer to reflect our best estimate of the realizability of amounts owed.
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Inventories
Inventories include material, labor and overhead costs and are recorded at the lower of cost or market using thefirst-in first-out (“FIFO”) method. In applying FIFO, we evaluate the realizability of our inventory on aproduct-by-product basis. In circumstances where inventory levels are in excess of anticipated market demand, where inventory is deemed technologically obsolete or not saleable due to its condition or where the inventory cost for an item exceeds its net realizable value, we record a charge to cost of goods sold and reduce the inventory to its net realizable value.
Plant and Equipment and other Long-Lived Assets
Plant and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, ranging from three to twenty years, using principally the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for tax reporting purposes. Our other long-lived assets consist primarily of customer-related intangible assets recorded in connection with our 2007 Acquisitions. These intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives using an accelerated amortization methodology which reflects our estimate of the pattern in which the economic benefit derived from such assets is to be consumed. The carrying value of all long-lived assets is evaluated periodically in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, to determine if adjustment to the depreciation period or the carrying value is warranted. When events and circumstances indicate that our long-lived assets should be reviewed for possible impairment, we test for the existence of impairment by developing and utilizing projections of future cash flows expected to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of the assets or asset groups in question. Our asset groups reflect the shared nature of our facilities and manufacturing capacity. Expected cash flows are projected on an undiscounted basis over the remaining life of the assets or asset groups in question to determine whether such cash flows are expected to exceed the recorded carrying amount of the assets involved. If we identify the existence of impairment as a result of employing this test, we determine the amount of the impairment loss by the extent to which the carrying value of the impaired assets exceed their fair values as determined by valuation techniques including, as appropriate, the use of discounted cash flows to measure estimated fair value.
Goodwill
SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, addresses the financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is not amortized, but instead is subject to an annual impairment test at the reporting unit level, as well as requires interim tests in the event of certain events or circumstances. We perform our annual test for potential goodwill impairment as of December 31st of each year. The test requires that a fair value estimate be made at the reporting unit level as of the test date. Potential impairment exists if the carrying amount of net assets of a particular reporting unit, including goodwill, as of the test date exceeds the then estimated fair value of the reporting unit. We have determined that our operating segments appropriately serve as reporting units as defined by the accounting rules governing, and for purposes of applying, our goodwill impairment tests. Our methods for estimating fair value include the market and income approach. Developing these estimates necessarily involves the use of significant judgments and estimates regarding future performance, including growth assumptions, estimates of profitability and cost trends. In addition, determining the carrying value, or the net assets for an individual operating segment, requires the use of estimation and allocation methodologies given the shared nature of many of our assets and liabilities. To the extent possible, we identify assets, such as trade receivables, and liabilities specific to each specific operating segment, however, given our use of primarily shared production facilities and resources, assets such as inventory, fixed assets and accounts payable have to be allocated on a basis reflective of our best estimate of their relative usage by each operating segment. Then, in performing the above-described test, if it is determined that the carrying value of a particular operating segment exceeds its estimated fair value, the implied fair value of the segment’s goodwill must next be determined. If the carrying amount of the operating segment’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment of goodwill is deemed to have taken place and a loss is recorded equal to the amount of the excess. During our annual goodwill test performed in the fourth quarter of 2008, we estimated that only a marginal amount of excess exists between the estimated fair value and respective carrying value for our Electrical Distribution business, reporting
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unit within our Distribution reportable segment. A total of approximately $21.1 million in goodwill is currently allocated to our Electrical Distribution business,
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. A provision for income tax expense is recognized for income taxes payable for the current period, plus the net changes in deferred tax amounts. We periodically assess the reliability of deferred tax assets and the adequacy of deferred tax liabilities, including the results of local, state or federal statutory tax audits.
Through October 9, 2006, we conducted business as an S corporation, with the exception of our wholly-owned C corporation subsidiary, for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, our shareholders had been responsible for federal and substantially all state income tax liabilities arising out of our operations. For all periods prior to the C corporation conversion, dividends had been paid to shareholders in amounts that approximated the shareholders’ current tax liability arising from their ownership in the company. As of October 10, 2006, the day before we consummated the 2006 Private Placement, we ceased to be an S corporation and became a C corporation and, as such, we became subject to federal and state income taxes. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations data included elsewhere in this report present our pro forma provision for income taxes and net income as if we had been a C corporation for all periods presented. For further information reference “Selected Consolidated Financial Data”.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The impact SFAS No. 141(R) will have on our consolidated financial statements when effective will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate after the effective date.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 was required to be adopted by us in the first quarter of 2008 for financial assets and is effective in the first quarter of 2009 for non-financial assets. Our adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the Company at the beginning of 2008. The Company’s adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 did not impact our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest (minority interest) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Upon its adoption, effective as of the beginning of 2009, noncontrolling interests are to be classified as equity in the consolidated financial statements and income and comprehensive income attributed to the noncontrolling interest will be included in income and comprehensive income. The provisions of this standard must be applied retrospectively upon adoption. We do not currently have any minority interest components at any of our
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subsidiaries, and, accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. This Statement specifically requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures addressing the following: how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS No. 161 is effective for us on January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 161, but do not believe that our adoption of the standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. We do not expect that this standard will have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”)No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”. FSPNo. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. FSPNo. 142-3 is effective for us in the first quarter of 2009. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, of FSPNo. 142-3 on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement issued SFAS No. 163 Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60. SFAS No. 163 requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. This Statement also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. The accounting and disclosure requirements of the this Statement are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for some disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities. We do not operate as an insurance enterprise with financial guaranteed insurance contracts and do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 163 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Our principal market risks are exposure to changes in commodity prices, primarily copper prices, interest rates on borrowings, and exchange rate risk relative to our operations in Canada.
Commodity Risk. Certain raw materials used in our products are subject to price volatility, most notably copper, which is the primary raw material used in our products. The price of copper is particularly volatile and can affect our net sales and profitability. We purchase copper at prevailing market prices and, through multiple pricing strategies, generally attempt to pass along to our customers changes in the price of copper and other raw materials. From time-to-time, we enter into derivatives, including copper futures contracts, to mitigate the potential impact of fluctuations in the price of copper on our pricing terms with certain customers. We do not speculate on copper prices. We record these derivative contracts at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability. At December 31, 2008, we had contracts with a net aggregate fair value of $0.1 million, consisting of contracts to sell 1,425,000 pounds of copper in March 2009, as well as contracts to buy 875,000 pounds of copper at various dates through the end of 2009. A hypothetical adverse movement of 10% in the price of copper at December 31, 2008 as it relates to each of our positions, with all other variables held constant, would have resulted
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in an aggregate loss in the fair value of our commodity futures contracts of approximately $0.3 million as of December 31, 2008.
Interest Rate Risk. We have exposure to changes in interest rates on a portion of our debt obligations. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 11% of our debt was variable rate, primarily our borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility for which interest costs are based on either the lenders’ prime rate or LIBOR. Based on the amount of our variable rate borrowings at December 31, 2008, which totaled approximately $30.0 million, an immediate one percentage point change in LIBOR would change our annual interest expense by approximately $0.3 million. This estimate assumes that the amount of variable rate borrowings remains constant for an annual period and that the interest rate change occurs at the beginning of the period. As of February 28, 2009, we had no outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and, therefore, no related exposure to interest rate risk.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. We have exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our Canadian operations. Currently, we do not manage our foreign currency exchange rate risk using any financial or derivative instruments, such as foreign currency forward contracts or hedging activities. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar had a negative impact on our Canadian results in 2008. In 2008, we recorded an aggregate pre-tax loss of approximately $2.3 million related to exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar.
ITEM 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Our consolidated financial statements, including the Notes thereto, and other information are included in this report beginning onpage F-1.
ITEM 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
ITEM 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange ActRules 13a-15(b) and15d-15(e)), as of December 31, 2008. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange ActRule 13a-15(d) and15d-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, the Company’s management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
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The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued an audit report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and their report is included herein.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange ActRules 13a-15(d) and15d-15(f) during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Coleman Cable, Inc.
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Coleman Cable, Inc., and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated March 12, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Chicago, Illinois
March 12, 2009
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PART III
ITEM 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
This item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors”, “Corporate Governance Compliance with Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting in 2007”, “Corporate Governance— How are Directors Nominated?” and “Corporate Governance— The Committees of the Board — The Audit Committee” of the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 30, 2009, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year pursuant to regulation 14A.
Code of Ethics
In 2007, our board of directors adopted a code of ethics applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees. We have posted this code of ethics on our internet site (colemancable.com under “Investors”). We intend to disclose on our internet site any amendments to, or waivers from, our code of ethics that are required to be publicly disclosed pursuant to the rules of the SEC or NASDAQ.
ITEM 11. | Executive Compensation |
This item is incorporated by reference to the to the sections entitled “Executive Compensation” and “Corporate Governance— Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” of the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 30, 2009, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year pursuant to regulation 14A.
ITEM 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
This item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Information About Our Common Share Ownership” and “Proposal No. 2: Approval of an Amendment and Restatement to the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan” of the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 30, 2009, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year pursuant to regulation 14A.
ITEM 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
This item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Corporate Governance— Director Independence”, “Corporate Governance— What is our Related party Transactions Approval Policy and What Procedures Do We Use To Implement It?” and “Corporate Governance— What Related Person Transactions Do We Have?” of the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 30, 2009, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year pursuant to regulation 14A.
ITEM 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
This item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Proposal No. 3: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors— Independent Auditor Fee Information” of the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 30, 2009, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year pursuant to regulation 14A.
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PART IV
ITEM 15 | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(1) Financial Statements
Reference is made to the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Item 8, which is incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
None.
(3) Exhibits
See index to exhibits.
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Coleman Cable, Inc. and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2008
F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 |
All Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Coleman Cable, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Coleman Cable, Inc., and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Coleman Cable, Inc., and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 12, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Chicago, Illinois
March 12, 2009
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
NET SALES | $ | 972,968 | $ | 864,144 | $ | 423,358 | ||||||
COST OF GOODS SOLD | 879,367 | 759,551 | 341,642 | |||||||||
GROSS PROFIT | 93,601 | 104,593 | 81,716 | |||||||||
SELLING, ENGINEERING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES | 52,227 | 44,258 | 31,760 | |||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSET AMORTIZATION | 12,006 | 7,636 | — | |||||||||
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS | 29,276 | — | — | |||||||||
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES | 10,225 | 874 | 1,396 | |||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | (10,133 | ) | 51,825 | 48,560 | ||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE | 29,656 | 27,519 | 15,933 | |||||||||
OTHER (INCOME) LOSS, NET | 2,181 | 41 | 497 | |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (41,970 | ) | 24,265 | 32,130 | ||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) | (13,709 | ) | 9,375 | 2,771 | ||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (28,261 | ) | $ | 14,890 | $ | 29,359 | |||||
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE DATA | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (1.68 | ) | $ | 0.89 | $ | 2.15 | |||||
Diluted | (1.68 | ) | 0.88 | 2.15 | ||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | ||||||||||||
Basic | 16,787 | 16,787 | 13,637 | |||||||||
Diluted | 16,787 | 16,826 | 13,637 | |||||||||
PRO FORMA DATA (Note 1) | ||||||||||||
PRO FORMA NET INCOME | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 32,130 | ||||||||||
Pro forma income tax expense (unaudited) | 12,400 | |||||||||||
Pro forma net income (unaudited) | $ | 19,730 | ||||||||||
PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE (UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.45 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 1.45 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Thousands except per share data) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 16,328 | $ | 8,877 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,020 and $4,601, respectively | 97,038 | 159,133 | ||||||
Inventories | 73,368 | 138,359 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 4,202 | 3,776 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | 3,535 | 661 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 10,688 | 8,647 | ||||||
Total current assets | 205,159 | 319,453 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: | ||||||||
Land | 1,675 | 2,772 | ||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements | 14,915 | 14,780 | ||||||
Machinery, fixtures and equipment | 93,675 | 101,701 | ||||||
110,265 | 119,253 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (50,098 | ) | (42,918 | ) | ||||
Construction in progress | 1,276 | 3,628 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 61,443 | 79,963 | ||||||
GOODWILL | 98,354 | 108,461 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET | 39,385 | 58,181 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS, NET | 7,625 | 9,594 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 411,966 | $ | 575,652 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 30,445 | $ | 936 | ||||
Accounts payable | 27,408 | 49,519 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | 31,191 | 38,473 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 89,044 | 88,928 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | 242,369 | 366,905 | ||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | 4,046 | 281 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES | 7,088 | 23,567 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.001; 75,000 shares authorized and 16,787 shares issued and outstanding | 17 | 17 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 86,135 | 83,709 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (15,968 | ) | 12,293 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (765 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 69,419 | 95,971 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 411,966 | $ | 575,652 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Thousands) | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (28,261 | ) | $ | 14,890 | $ | 29,359 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 30,015 | 21,662 | 6,382 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 2,426 | 3,739 | 1,412 | |||||||||
Inventory theft insurance receivable allowance | 1,588 | — | — | |||||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss | 2,250 | — | — | |||||||||
Provision for inventories | 4,800 | — | — | |||||||||
Asset impairments | 29,276 | — | — | |||||||||
Deferred tax provision (credit) | (15,164 | ) | (3,689 | ) | 679 | |||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets | 284 | (20 | ) | 502 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of investment | — | — | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions): | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 60,065 | (4,606 | ) | (3,478 | ) | |||||||
Inventories | 58,224 | (2,894 | ) | 1,124 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (4,055 | ) | (4,967 | ) | 142 | |||||||
Accounts payable | (19,862 | ) | (6,377 | ) | (8,869 | ) | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | (5,388 | ) | 6,055 | 2,806 | ||||||||
Net cash flow from operating activities | 116,198 | 23,793 | 30,048 | |||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (13,266 | ) | (6,010 | ) | (2,702 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (708 | ) | (236,138 | ) | — | |||||||
Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets | 175 | 17 | 42 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment | — | 59 | 82 | |||||||||
Net cash flow from investing activities | (13,799 | ) | (269,072 | ) | (2,578 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving loan facilities to fund acquisitions, including issuance costs | — | 127,080 | — | |||||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving loan facilities | (93,438 | ) | (5,450 | ) | (46,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds of issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | — | (451 | ) | 114,851 | ||||||||
Issuance of senior notes, net of issuance costs | — | 119,352 | — | |||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (1,097 | ) | (1,133 | ) | (793 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock | — | — | (61,384 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders | — | — | (19,468 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash flow from financing activities | (94,535 | ) | 239,398 | (12,794 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (413 | ) | 24 | — | ||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 7,451 | (5,857 | ) | 14,676 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of year | 8,877 | 14,734 | 58 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of year | $ | 16,328 | $ | 8,877 | $ | 14,734 | ||||||
NONCASH ACTIVITY | ||||||||||||
Capital lease obligation | $ | 135 | $ | 50 | $ | — | ||||||
Unpaid capital expenditures | 135 | 1,453 | — | |||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | 4,848 | $ | 18,709 | $ | 1,259 | ||||||
Cash interest paid | 29,059 | 23,220 | 15,187 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Retained | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional | Earnings | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Common | Paid-in | (Accumulated | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Stock | Capital | Deficit) | Income | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE — December 31, 2006 | 16,787 | $ | 17 | $ | 80,421 | $ | (2,597 | ) | $ | — | $ | 77,841 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 14,890 | — | 14,890 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation, net of taxes | (48 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Comprehensive Income | 14,842 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issuance costs | — | — | (451 | ) | — | — | (451 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | 3,739 | — | — | 3,739 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE — December 31, 2007 | 16,787 | 17 | 83,709 | 12,293 | (48 | ) | 95,971 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (28,261 | ) | — | (28,261 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation, net of taxes | (580 | ) | (580 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative losses, net of taxes | (137 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Comprehensive Income | (28,978 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | 2,426 | — | — | 2,426 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE — December 31, 2008 | 16,787 | $ | 17 | $ | 86,135 | $ | (15,968 | ) | $ | (765 | ) | $ | 69,419 | |||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Thousands, except per share data)
1. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Nature of Operations, Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coleman Cable, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company,” “Coleman,” “we,” “us” or “our”). We are a manufacturer and supplier of electrical wire and cable products for consumer, commercial and industrial applications, with operations primarily in the United States and, to a lesser degree, Canada.
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements reflect retroactive presentation of the 312.6079 for 1 stock split that occurred on October 10, 2006. On October 10, 2006, we terminated our S corporation status and became a C corporation for federal and state income tax purposes under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a result, we are now subject to state and federal income taxes. Through October 9, 2006, we had conducted business as an S corporation under Subchapter S of the Code, with the exception of our wholly-owned C corporation subsidiary, CCI Enterprises, Inc. (the “Subsidiary”) (See Note 8).
During the first quarter of 2008, we changed our management reporting structure and the manner in which we report our financial results internally, including the integration of our 2007 Acquisitions (defined in Note 2) for reporting purposes. The changes resulted in a change in our reportable segments. Accordingly, we now have two reportable business segments: (1) Distribution, and (2) OEM. Our Distribution segment serves our customers in distribution businesses, who are resellers of our products, while our OEM segment serves our OEM customers, who generally purchase more tailored products from us which are in turn used as inputs into subassemblies of manufactured finished goods. Where applicable, prior period amounts have been recast to reflect the new reporting structure (See Note 15).
Unaudited Pro Forma Data
Our consolidated income statement for 2006 included herein contains unaudited pro forma data which give retroactive presentation as if we had been a C corporation for federal and state income tax purposes for all of 2006, given our above-noted conversion to a C corporation on October 10, 2006. This unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if we had been a C corporation for all of 2006, or that may result in the future.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are required for several matters, including inventory valuation; determining the allowance for uncollectible accounts and accruals for sales returns, allowances and incentives; depreciation and amortization; accounting for purchase business combinations; the recoverability of goodwill and long-lived assets; as well as, establishing restructuring, self-insurance, legal,
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
environmental and tax accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Summarized below is the activity for our accounts receivable allowance account:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Balance — January 1 | $ | 4,601 | $ | 2,092 | $ | 1,876 | ||||||
Provisions | 2,973 | 625 | 294 | |||||||||
Acquisition and purchase accounting adjustments | (65 | ) | 2,944 | — | ||||||||
Write-offs and credit allowances, net of recovery | (4,348 | ) | (1,060 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (141 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Balance — December 31 | $ | 3,020 | $ | 4,601 | $ | 2,092 | ||||||
Revenue Recognition
Our sales represent sales of our product inventory. We generally recognize sales when products are shipped to customers and the title and risk of loss pass to the customer in accordance with the terms of sale, pricing is fixed and determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Billings for shipping and handling costs are recorded as sales and related costs are included in cost of goods sold. A provision for payment discounts, product returns and customer incentives and allowances is estimated based upon historical experience and other relevant factors and is recorded within the same period that the revenue is recognized.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold is primarily comprised of direct materials, labor and overhead costs (including depreciation expense) consumed in the manufacture of goods sold. Cost of goods sold also includes the cost of direct sourced merchandise sold, as well as our distribution costs, including the cost of inbound freight, internal transfers, warehousing and shipping and handling.
Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities of our Canadian subsidiary are translated to U.S. dollars at fiscalyear-end exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at exchange rates prevailing throughout the year. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in net income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased. We classify outstanding checks in excess of funds on deposit within accounts payable and reduce cash and cash equivalents when these checks clear the bank on which they were drawn. Outstanding checks in excess of funds on deposit included in accounts payable were $0 and $2,820 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories include material, labor and overhead costs and are recorded at the lower of cost or market on thefirst-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. We estimate losses for excess and obsolete inventory through an assessment of its net realizable value based on the aging of the inventory and an evaluation of the likelihood of recovering the inventory costs based on anticipated demand and selling price.
Assets Held for Sale
Assets held for sale consists of property related to closed facilities that is currently being marketed for disposal. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value less costs to sell.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost reduced by accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is recognized over the assets’ estimated useful lives, ranging from 3 to 20 years, using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for tax reporting purposes. The estimated useful lives of buildings range from 5 to 20 years; leasehold improvements have a useful life equal to the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term; and the estimated useful lives of machinery, fixtures and equipment range from 3 to 8 years.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for potential impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its value may be impaired. Our annual evaluation for potential goodwill impairment is performed during the fourth quarter. Our other intangible assets primarily consist of acquired customer relationships and trademarks and trade names, all of which have finite or determinable useful lives. Accordingly, these finite-lived assets are amortized to reflect the estimated pattern of economic benefit consumed, either on a straight-line or accelerated basis over the estimated periods benefited. See Note 3 for information regarding our goodwill impairment analysis.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”),we test the carrying amount of our long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if, in performing the impairment review, it is determined that the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss recorded is equal to the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. The asset groups tested reflect the shared nature of our facilities and manufacturing capacity. See Note 3 for information regarding our long-lived impairment analysis.
Income Taxes
As noted above, on October 10, 2006, we became a C corporation for federal and state income tax purposes. Prior to this conversion, we conducted our business as an S corporation and, as a result, our S corporation shareholders were responsible for substantially all federal and state income tax liabilities arising out of our operations. For all periods prior to the C corporation conversion, we distributed funds to our S corporation shareholders for the payment of these income taxes.
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in our consolidated financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which we expect the differences to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized in the consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN No. 48 and in subsequent periods. This interpretation also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
We adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007 with no cumulative effect adjustment required. We believe that our income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained upon examination and, accordingly, we have not recorded any reserves, or related accruals for interest and penalties, or uncertain income tax positions pursuant to FIN No. 48 at either December 31, 2008 or 2007. In accordance with FIN No. 48, we have adopted a policy under which, if required to be recognized in the future, we will classify interest related to the underpayment of income taxes as a component of interest expense and we will classify any related penalties in selling, engineering, general and administrating expenses in the consolidated income statements.
Derivative and Other Financial Instruments, and Concentrations of Credit Risk
From time-to-time, we enter into derivative contracts, including copper futures contracts, to mitigate the potential impact of fluctuations in the price of copper on our pricing terms with certain customers. We recognize all of our derivative instruments on our balance sheet at fair value, and record changes in the fair value of such contracts within cost of goods sold in the statement of operations as they occur unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. For those hedging relationships that meet such criteria, and for which hedge accounting is applied, we formally document our hedge relationships, including identifying the hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as the risk management objectives involved. All of our hedges for which hedge accounting is applied qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges. We assess potential counterparty credit risk on a regular basis. We assess both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the derivatives used in these cash flow hedges are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows associated with the hedged item. The effective portion of the related gains or losses on these derivative instruments are recorded in shareholders’ equity as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), and are subsequently recognized in income or expense in the period in which the related hedged items are recognized. The ineffective portion of these hedges (extent to which a change in the value of the derivative contract does not perfectly offset the change in value of the designated hedged item) is immediately recognized in income.
Financial instruments also include other working capital items and debt. The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable approximate fair value given the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of the Company’s debt is disclosed in Note 7.
Concentrations of credit risk arising from trade accounts receivable are due to selling to a number of customers in a particular industry. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and obtains collateral or other security when appropriate. No customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2008 or 2007, respectively.
Cash and cash equivalents are placed with a financial institution that we believe has an adequate credit standing.
Stock-based Compensation
In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R),Share-based Payment,we recognize compensation expense over the related vesting period for each share-based award we grant, primarily stock options, based on the fair value of the instrument at grant date. Our stock-based compensation arrangements are further detailed in Note 12.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for each period presented. Diluted earnings per
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive effect of the potential exercise of outstanding stock options.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The impact SFAS No. 141(R) will have on our consolidated financial statements when effective will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate after the effective date.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 was required to be adopted by us in the first quarter of 2008 for financial assets and is effective in the first quarter of 2009 for non-financial assets. Our adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the Company at the beginning of 2008. The Company’s adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 did not impact our consolidated financial statements as we have elected not to measure our non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest (minority interest) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Upon its adoption, effective as of the beginning of 2009, noncontrolling interests are to be classified as equity in the consolidated financial statements and income and comprehensive income attributed to the noncontrolling interest will be included in income and comprehensive income. The provisions of this standard must be applied retrospectively upon adoption. We do not currently have any minority interest components at any of our subsidiaries, and, accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 160 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. This Statement specifically requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures addressing the following: how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS No. 161 is effective for us on January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 161, but do not believe that our adoption of the standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162,The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. We do not expect that this standard will have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”)No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”. FSPNo. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. FSPNo. 142-3 is effective for us in the first quarter of 2009. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, of FSPNo. 142-3 on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement issued SFAS No. 163Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60.SFAS No. 163 requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. This Statement also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. The accounting and disclosure requirements of the this Statement are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for some disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities. We do not operate as an insurance enterprise with financial guaranteed insurance contracts and do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 163 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
2. | ACQUISITIONS |
Copperfield, LLC
On April 2, 2007, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Copperfield, LLC (“Copperfield”) for $215,449, including acquisition-related costs and working capital adjustments. The acquisition of Copperfield, which at the time of our acquisition was one of the largest privately-owned manufacturers and suppliers of electrical wire and cable products in the United States, increased our scale, diversified and expanded our customer base and we believe has strengthened our competitive position in the industry. Copperfield’s results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
In connection with our financing of the Copperfield acquisition, we issued senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $120,000 (the “2007 Notes”), and entered into an amended and restated credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wachovia Bank, National Association, which amended and restated our previous revolving credit agreement in its entirety and, among other things, increased our total borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility to a maximum of $200,000. See Note 7 for further discussion.
Woods Industries
On November 30, 2007, we acquired the electrical products business of Katy Industries, Inc. (“Katy”), which operated in the United States as Woods Industries, Inc. (“Woods U.S.”) and in Canada as Woods Industries (Canada) Inc. (“Woods Canada”), collectively referred to herein as Woods (“Woods”). The principal business of Woods was the design and distribution of consumer electrical cord products, sold principally to national home improvement, mass merchant, hardware and other retailers. The acquisition of Woods has expanded our U.S. business while enhancing our market presence and penetration in Canada. We purchased certain assets of Woods U.S. and all the stock of Woods Canada for $53,803, including acquisition-related costs and working capital adjustments. We utilized our Revolving Credit Facility to finance the acquisition. Woods’ results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Purchase Price Allocations
The above acquisitions (“2007 Acquisitions”) were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141,Business Combinations. Accordingly, we have allocated the purchase price for each acquisition to the net assets acquired based on the related estimated fair values at each respective acquisition date. We finalized the purchase price allocations for the 2007 Acquisitions in 2008. During the first quarter of 2008, we changed our management reporting structure and the manner in which we report our financial results internally, resulting in a change in our reportable segments. This change required us to reassign our acquired goodwill to the new segments effective January 1, 2008 (Note 3). Certain costs related to the integration of Woods have been reflected as purchase accounting adjustments in 2008, as further detailed in Note 4.
The table below summarizes the final allocations of purchase price related to the 2007 Acquisitions as of their respective acquisition dates.
Copperfield | Woods | Total | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 639 | $ | 4,884 | $ | 5,523 | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 61,592 | 30,801 | 92,393 | |||||||||
Inventories | 41,601 | 27,231 | 68,832 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 832 | 2,887 | 3,719 | |||||||||
Property, Plant and equipment | 62,656 | 1,548 | 64,204 | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 64,400 | 1,400 | 65,800 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 43,733 | 5,932 | 49,665 | |||||||||
Other assets | 607 | — | 607 | |||||||||
Total assets acquired | 276,060 | 74,683 | 350,743 | |||||||||
Current liabilities | (36,806 | ) | (20,719 | ) | (57,525 | ) | ||||||
Long-term liabilities | (42 | ) | — | (42 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | (23,763 | ) | (161 | ) | (23,924 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities assumed | (60,611 | ) | (20,880 | ) | (81,491 | ) | ||||||
Net assets acquired | $ | 215,449 | $ | 53,803 | $ | 269,252 | ||||||
The purchase price allocation to identifiable intangible assets, which are all amortizable, along with their respective weighted-average amortization periods at the acquisition date are as follows:
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization Period | Copperfield | Woods | Total | |||||||||||||
Customer relationships | 4 | $ | 55,600 | $ | 900 | $ | 56,500 | |||||||||
Trademarks and trade names | 11 | 7,800 | 500 | 8,300 | ||||||||||||
Non-competition agreements | 2 | 1,000 | — | 1,000 | ||||||||||||
Total intangible assets | $ | 64,400 | $ | 1,400 | $ | 65,800 | ||||||||||
Approximately 41% of the Copperfield acquisition related to the acquisition of partnership interests, which will result in a corresponding step up in basis for U.S. income tax purposes. As such, approximately $12,000 of the goodwill and $26,800 of the acquired intangible assets recorded in connection with the Copperfield acquisition will be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes, primarily over 15 years. For the Woods acquisition, goodwill and intangible assets attributable to the acquisition of Woods U.S. will be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes, while goodwill attributable to Woods Canada will not be deductible for Canadian income tax purposes.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Unaudited Selected Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes our estimated combined results of operations assuming that our acquisition of Copperfield and Woods had taken place at the beginning of each respective year. The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the period prior to April 2, 2007 (Copperfield) and November 30, 2007 (Woods) were prepared on the basis of information provided to us by the former management of Copperfield and Woods and we make no representation with respect to the accuracy of such information. The pro forma combined results of operations reflect adjustments for interest expense, additional depreciation based on the fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment, amortization of acquired identifiable intangible assets and income tax expense. In addition, the pro forma information for 2006 also gives retroactive presentation as if we had been a C corporation for federal and state income tax purposes for all of 2006. The unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and does not include any anticipated cost savings or other effects of integration. Accordingly, it is not indicative of the results of operations that may have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the periods presented, had our conversion to a C corporation occurred at the beginning of 2006, or that may result in the future. For 2007, the basic and diluted earnings per share amounts shown below are based on weighted average outstanding shares of 16,786 and 16,826, respectively. For 2006, the basic and diluted earnings per share amounts shown below are based on weighted average outstanding shares of 13,637.
Years December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,142,266 | $ | 1,108,079 | ||||
Net income | $ | 7,094 | $ | 23,244 | ||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.42 | $ | 1.70 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.42 | $ | 1.70 |
3. | GOODWILL, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS |
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable business segment were as follows:
Distribution | OEM | |||||||||||
Segment | Segment | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2008 | $ | 96,736 | $ | 11,725 | $ | 108,461 | ||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments — 2007 Acquisitions | 1,763 | — | 1,763 | |||||||||
Impairment losses | — | (11,725 | ) | (11,725 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (145 | ) | — | (145 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 | $ | 98,354 | $ | — | $ | 98,354 | ||||||
As noted above, during the first quarter of 2008, we changed our management reporting structure and the manner in which we report our financial results internally, resulting in a change in our reportable segments. Accordingly, we now have two reportable business segments: (1) Distribution, and (2) OEM. This change also required us to reassign goodwill, as it had been recorded under our previous segments, to the new segments to reflect the new reporting structure. This reallocation was performed and was made effective January 1, 2008. Goodwill impairments in 2008 are further discussed below. No goodwill impairments or disposals were recorded in 2007.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Intangible Assets
The following summarizes our intangible assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively:
Weighted | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | Carrying | Impairment | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Amount | Losses | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships | 4 | $ | 56,500 | $ | (6,754 | ) | $ | (18,291 | ) | $ | 31,455 | $ | 56,500 | $ | (7,026 | ) | $ | 49,474 | ||||||||||||||
Trademarks and trade names | 11 | 8,350 | — | (795 | ) | 7,555 | 8,350 | (343 | ) | 8,007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-competition agreements | 2 | 1,000 | — | (625 | ) | 375 | 1,000 | (300 | ) | 700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 5 | $ | 65,850 | $ | (6,754 | ) | $ | (19,711 | ) | $ | 39,385 | $ | 65,850 | $ | (7,669 | ) | $ | 58,181 | ||||||||||||||
Our intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives. The customer-relationship intangibles are being amortized using an accelerated amortization method which reflects our estimate of the pattern in which the economic benefit derived from such assets will be consumed. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $12,006, $7,636, and $13 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Expected amortization expense for intangible assets over the next five years is as follows:
2009 | $ | 8,794 | ||
2010 | 6,826 | |||
2011 | 5,425 | |||
2012 | 4,316 | |||
2013 | 3,456 |
Asset Impairments
For 2008, we recorded non-cash asset impairments as follows:
Machinery and equipment | $ | 10,216 | ||
Intangible assets | 6,754 | |||
Goodwill | 11,725 | |||
Assets held for sale | 581 | |||
Total | $ | 29,276 | ||
Under SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”),we test the carrying amount of our long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. This assessment employs a two-step approach. The first step is used to determine if an impairment loss should be recognized. An impairment loss is recognized if, in performing the impairment review, it is determined that the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset or asset group and its eventual disposition. The asset groups tested reflect the shared nature of our facilities and manufacturing capacity. The second step involves measuring the amount of the impairment loss to be recorded. The amount of the impairment loss recorded is equal to the excess of the asset or asset group’s carrying value over its fair value. Under SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), we are required to assess goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. This assessment employs a two-step approach. The first step involves estimating the fair value of each of our reporting units. If this step indicates that impairment potentially exists, a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
We tested our goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2008 in view of the above-noted requirements. In addition, we tested a portion of our long-lived assets within our OEM segment given our revised plans and projections for the future performance of the segment in light of our customer rationalization efforts, which now largely completed, will have the effect of reducing future sales and exposure to many customers within the segment. Our failure to secure necessary price increases with such customers, as well as the impact the declining economy appears to have had on these customers, were factors in our decision to significantly downsize our sales projections for, and capacity within, this segment and were primary factors resulting in the recognition of our 2008 asset impairments.
We used both market and income approaches to derive fair value for purposes of our impairment tests. The estimates and judgments used in these two approaches included, among others, determining comparable market multiples, developing long-term projections of future financial performance, and the selection of discount rates used to determine the present value of future cash flows. The use of different assumptions or estimates could produce significantly different results. Further asset impairments may be recognized in future periods to the extent changes in a number of factors or circumstances occur, including but not limited to further deterioration in the macro-economic environment or in the equity markets, including the market value of our common shares in particular, deterioration in the performance or our future projections relative to one or more of our reporting units, or changes in our plans for one or more reporting unit or for certain of our long-lived asset groups or facilities. These potential future impairment charges include possible impairment related to goodwill amounts allocated to one or more of our reporting units. Of particular note in this regard is a total of approximately $21.1 million in goodwill currently allocated to our Electrical Distribution business, a reporting unit within our Distribution reportable segment. During our annual goodwill test performed in the fourth quarter of 2008, we estimated that only a marginal amount of excess exists between this unit’s fair value and respective carrying value.
4. | RESTRUCTURING AND INTEGRATION ACTIVITIES |
2008 Restructuring and Integration Activities
We incurred restructuring costs of $10,225 and $874 during 2008 and 2007, respectively. These costs were primarily incurred in connection with the integration of our 2007 Acquisitions. As shown in the table below, 2008 restructuring charges included $4,039 in equipment relocation costs, $3,358 in lease termination costs, $445 in employee severance and relocation costs and $2,383 (including $73 for Siler City) in other exit costs. For 2007, we incurred a total of $279 in restructuring costs related to the integration of 2007 Acquisitions. These costs were recorded during the fourth quarter of 2007 and consisted primarily of other exit costs. In addition, we recorded a $385 reserve in 2007 for severance costs associated with the planned integration of our 2007 Acquisitions as a component of purchase accounting. This reserve was fully utilized in 2008.
During 2008, we successfully completed the majority of activities involved in fully integrating our 2007 Acquisitions. We fully integrated Woods, incorporating this business into our core operations and eliminating separate corporate and distribution functions during the first half of 2008. We also consolidated three former distribution facilities (located in Indianapolis, Indiana (acquired as part of the Woods acquisition); Gurnee, Illinois; and Waukegan, Illinois) into a single leased distribution facility which opened in April 2008 in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin. Additionally, as part of our integration strategy related to Copperfield, we closed facilities and consolidated the related operations of a number of the manufacturing and distribution facilities acquired as part of the Copperfield acquisition. This included the consolidation and closure of former Copperfield manufacturing and distribution facilities located in Avilla, Indiana; Nogales, Arizona; and El Paso, Texas, primarily into operations at one modern new facility in El Paso, Texas. As a result, we have ceased manufacturing operations at former Copperfield facilities located in Avilla, Indiana; Nogales, Arizona; and within three El Paso, Texas facilities: Zaragosa Road, Inglewood Road, and the Esther Lama Road distribution center. The building and property associated with both the Avilla and Zaragosa facility are owned and have been classified as assets held for sale in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008. These properties were recorded within property, plant and equipment on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007, reflecting that they were in
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
use as of December 31, 2007, and consequently did not warrant being classified as held for sale in our consolidated balance sheet at that date. We remain obligated under long-term leases for both the Inglewood and Nogales, Arizona facilities. At the time these facilities ceased being used in the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded an expense equal to our estimate of our total remaining obligation under such leases, which run through 2015, reduced by an estimate of potential future sublease income, as a lease termination cost in 2008. Additionally, we recorded a reserve as a component of purchase accounting for estimated exit costs associated with facilities acquired as part of the Woods acquisition and closed pursuant to a plan for closing such facilities at the time of the acquisition. Though we have completed the majority of integration activities relative to our 2007 Acquisitions for which restructuring charges were expected to be incurred, we still expect to incur up to $1.0 million in restructuring charges in 2009 for costs associated with the remaining integration activities to be performed.
In addition, during the second half of 2008, we announced and executed a series of separately planned workforce reduction initiatives, including (1) a headcount reduction at our Oswego, New York manufacturing facility, and (2) workforce reductions at our El Paso, Texas facilities and within our corporate offices in Waukegan, Illinois. The Oswego reductions were made as the result of a decision to transition copper fabrication activities from the Oswego plant to our Bremen, Indiana facility, and resulted in $298 of restructuring expenses for severance and related benefits paid to effected employees. The El Paso and corporate reductions were in part a function of our integration efforts, as well as in response the deterioration of economic conditions during the fourth quarter of 2008.
2006 Restructuring Activities
During 2006, we ceased operations at our leased Miami Lakes, Florida manufacturing and distribution facility, as well as at our owned manufacturing facility in Siler City, North Carolina. The activities conducted at these locations were relocated to other facilities, most notably our Waukegan, Illinois and Hayesville, North Carolina facilities, and were also supplemented by additional international sourcing. All actions associated with the closure of these facilities were substantially complete as of December 31, 2007. We incurred $73 and $595 in costs associated with these closed facilities in 2008 and 2007, respectively. In addition, the building and property we own in Siler City, North Carolina has been classified as an asset held for sale in our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007. The lease termination costs shown in the table below will be paid over the remaining term of the related leases, which run through 2015. Amounts to be expended relative to the remaining accruals are expected to be paid in 2009. The liability for restructuring costs to be paid in 2009 has been recorded within accrued liabilities (a component of current liabilities) and the liability for costs expected to be paid after 2009 has been reflected as a component of long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008.
The following table summarizes activity for restructuring activities:
Employee | Lease | Equipment | Other | |||||||||||||||||
Severance | Termination | Relocation | Closing | |||||||||||||||||
Costs | Costs | Costs | Costs | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring Activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE — December 31, 2006 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Provision | — | — | — | 874 | 874 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments | 385 | — | — | — | 385 | |||||||||||||||
Uses | — | — | — | (874 | ) | (874 | ) | |||||||||||||
BALANCE — December 31, 2007 | $ | 385 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 385 | ||||||||||
Provision | 445 | 3,358 | 4,039 | 2,383 | 10,225 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments | 740 | 2,802 | — | 132 | 3,674 | |||||||||||||||
Uses | (1,545 | ) | (1,193 | ) | (4,039 | ) | (2,491 | ) | (9,268 | ) | ||||||||||
BALANCE — December 31, 2008 | $ | 25 | $ | 4,967 | $ | — | $ | 24 | $ | 5,016 | ||||||||||
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
5. | INVENTORIES |
Inventories consisted of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
FIFO cost: | ||||||||
Raw materials | $ | 14,628 | $ | 31,626 | ||||
Work in progress | 2,038 | 4,324 | ||||||
Finished products | 56,702 | 102,409 | ||||||
Total | $ | 73,368 | $ | 138,359 | ||||
During 2008, as a result of applying the lower of cost or market principle to our inventories at December 31, 2008, we recorded a $4,800 million charge as a component of costs of goods sold during the fourth quarter of 2008, to reflect certain of our inventory at current market value which was below the unadjusted carrying cost for such inventory. This charge was primarily the result of a sharp, significant and other than temporary decline in the price of copper and lower overall market demand occurring during late 2008, which created downward pricing pressure and reduced the market value of certain of our inventory.
6. | ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | $ | 3,289 | $ | 9,503 | ||||
Sales incentives | 10,416 | 14,383 | ||||||
Interest | 5,988 | 6,505 | ||||||
Other | 11,498 | 8,082 | ||||||
Total | $ | 31,191 | $ | 38,473 | ||||
7. | DEBT |
Total borrowings were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revolving credit facility expiring April 2, 2012 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 123,438 | ||||
9.875% Senior notes due October 1, 2012, including unamortized premium of $2,352 and $2,980, respectively | 242,352 | 242,980 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations | 462 | 782 | ||||||
Other long-term debt | — | 641 | ||||||
272,814 | 367,841 | |||||||
Less current portion | (30,445 | ) | (936 | ) | ||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 242,369 | $ | 366,905 | ||||
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Revolving Credit Facility
Our five-year Revolving Credit Facility is a senior secured facility that provides for aggregate borrowings of up to $200,000, subject to certain limitations as discussed below. The proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility are available for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including merger and acquisition activity. At December 31, 2008, we had $30,000 in borrowings outstanding under the facility, with $74,184 in remaining excess availability. At December 31, 2007, we had $123,438 in borrowings outstanding under the facility, with $60,295 in remaining excess availability.
Pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, we are required to maintain a minimum of $10,000 in excess availability under the facility at all times. Borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the lesser of (i) $200,000 or (ii) the sum of 85% of eligible accounts receivable, 55% of eligible inventory and an advance rate to be determined of certain appraised fixed assets, with a $10,000 sublimit for letters of credit. Interest is payable, at our option, at the agent’s prime rate plus a range of 0.0% to 0.5% or the Eurodollar rate plus a range of 1.25% to 1.75%, in each case based on quarterly average excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. The average rate of interest under the Revolving Credit Facility during 2008, 2007 and 2006 approximated 4.1%, 6.9% and 7.0%, respectively.
The Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries on a joint and several basis, either as a co-borrower of the Company or a guarantor, and is secured by substantially all of our assets and the assets of our domestic subsidiaries, including accounts receivable, inventory and any other tangible and intangible assets (including real estate, machinery and equipment and intellectual property), as well as by a pledge of all the capital stock of each of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of each of our foreign subsidiaries.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains financial and other covenants that limit or restrict our ability to pay dividends or distributions, incur indebtedness, permit liens on property, make investments, provide guarantees, enter into mergers, acquisitions or consolidations, conduct asset sales, enter into leases or sale and lease back transactions, and enter into transactions with affiliates. We are also prohibited from making prepayments on the Senior Notes (defined below), except for scheduled payments required pursuant to the terms of such Senior Notes. In addition to maintaining a minimum of $10,000 in excess availability under the facility at all times, the financial covenants in the Revolving Credit Facility require us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 for any month during which our excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility falls below $30,000. We maintained greater than $30,000 of monthly excess availability in 2008.
On November 1, 2007, the Revolving Credit Facility was amended to allow for our acquisition of Woods. The amendment also permitted us to make future investments in our Canadian subsidiaries in an aggregate amount, together with the investment made to acquire Woods Canada, not to exceed $25,000.
The Company classifies the portion of the Revolving Credit Facility that is expected to be paid within the next year as a current liability. Accordingly, as the entire $30,000 outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2008 was subsequently paid down during the first quarter of 2009, it has been classified within current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.
9.875% Senior Notes
At December 31, 2008, we had $240,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9.875% senior notes outstanding, all of which mature on October 1, 2012 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes include the $120,000 aggregate principal amount of 2007 Notes issued in connection with our acquisition of Copperfield. The 2007 notes are governed by the same indenture (the “Indenture”) and have substantially the same terms and conditions as our $120,000 aggregate principal of 9.875% senior notes issued in 2004 (the “2004 Notes”). We received a premium of $3,450 in connection with the issuance of the 2007 Notes due to the fact that the 2007 Notes were issued at 102.875% of the principal amount thereof, resulting in proceeds of $123,450. This premium is being amortized to
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
par value over the remaining life of the 2007 Notes, and accordingly, the effective interest rate on our $240,000 principal Senior Notes is 9.74%.
At December 31, 2008, annual maturities of long-term debt for each of the next five years and thereafter are shown in the below table. As noted above, the entire $30,000 outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2008 was subsequently paid down during the first quarter of 2009 and has been classified within current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.
2009 | $ | 445 | ||
2010 | 14 | |||
2011 | 3 | |||
2012 | 240,000 | |||
2013 | — | |||
Subsequent to 2013 | — | |||
Total debt maturities | 240,462 | |||
Revolving Credit Facility | 30,000 | |||
Unamortized premium on long-term debt | 2,352 | |||
Total debt | $ | 272,814 | ||
Our Indenture governing the Senior Notes and Revolving Credit Facility contains covenants that limit our ability to pay dividends. Under these covenants, we could not declare excess cash flow dividends for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company does not anticipate paying any dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The fair value of our debt and capitalized lease obligations was approximately $191.2 million and $350.5 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Debt Issue Costs
We incurred fees and expenses of $5,906 in connection with our issuance of the 2007 Notes and the amendment of our Revolving Credit Facility. These fees, along with $6,608 incurred in 2004 in connection with the 2004 Notes issuance and refinancing activity, are being amortized over the remaining term of the Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes, respectively. Amortization of debt issue costs was $1,896, $1,656 and $935 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Accumulated amortization of debt issue costs was $5,656 and $3,760 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
8. | INCOME TAXES |
Through October 9, 2006, we conducted business as an S corporation under Subchapter S of the Code (and comparable state laws). On October 10, 2006, we terminated our S corporation status, and are now treated as a C corporation for federal and state income tax purposes under Subchapter C of the Code. As a result of terminating our S corporation status, we recorded an income tax provision of $346 to recognize the estimated amount of previously unrecognized net deferred income tax liability. Prior to our conversion to a C corporation, our S corporation shareholders were responsible for federal and substantially all state income tax liabilities arising out of our operations. For all periods prior to the conversion to a C corporation, we have provided our S corporation shareholders with funds for the payment of these income taxes. We paid $14,818 of tax distributions and $4,650 of discretionary dividends to shareholders in 2006. Refer to“Tax Matters Agreement”in Note 9 for additional information.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Our income (loss) before income taxes includes the following components:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ||||||||||||
U.S | $ | (45,358 | ) | $ | 23,367 | $ | 32,130 | |||||
Foreign | 3,388 | 898 | — | |||||||||
Total | $ | (41,970 | ) | $ | 24,265 | $ | 32,130 | |||||
The income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Current tax expense | $ | 1,453 | $ | 13,064 | $ | 2,092 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | (15,164 | ) | (3,689 | ) | 679 | |||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) | $ | (13,709 | ) | $ | 9,375 | $ | 2,771 | |||||
Our deferred taxes result primarily from the tax effect of differences between the financial and tax basis of assets and liabilities based on enacted tax laws. Valuation allowances, if necessary, are provided against deferred tax assets that are not likely to be realized. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of December 31, 2008 or 2007.
Significant components of deferred tax (assets) and liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Reserves not deducted for tax: | ||||||||
Allowances for uncollectible accounts | $ | (537 | ) | $ | (604 | ) | ||
Legal reserves | (216 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||
Employee benefits | (372 | ) | (499 | ) | ||||
Insurance receivable allowance | (613 | ) | — | |||||
Other | (3,273 | ) | (1,678 | ) | ||||
Tax credits | (1,488 | ) | — | |||||
Inventories | (1,266 | ) | (1,292 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | (2,741 | ) | (1,465 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 12,734 | 24,951 | ||||||
Other | 658 | 529 | ||||||
Net deferred tax liability | $ | 2,886 | $ | 19,791 | ||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The reconciliation between income tax amounts at the statutory tax rate to income tax expense recorded on our consolidated income statement is as follows:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Income taxes (benefit) at federal statutory rate | $ | (14,698 | ) | $ | 8,487 | $ | 10,924 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from: | ||||||||||||
Goodwill impairments | 3,345 | — | — | |||||||||
Change in state tax rates | (851 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Non-taxable S corporation (income) losses | — | — | (9,348 | ) | ||||||||
State taxes (net of federal tax benefit) | (918 | ) | 1,331 | 652 | ||||||||
S to C corporation conversion | — | — | 346 | |||||||||
Other | (587 | ) | (443 | ) | 197 | |||||||
Income taxes | $ | (13,709 | ) | $ | 9,375 | $ | 2,771 | |||||
We provide for U.S. deferred taxes and foreign withholding tax on undistributed earnings not considered permanently reinvested in ournon-U.S. subsidiaries.
We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service has completed reviews of our federal income tax returns through 2004.
9. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Capital and Operating Leases
We lease certain of our buildings, machinery and equipment under lease agreements that expire at various dates over the next ten years. Rental expense under operating leases was $8,026, $4,603, and $3,225 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Minimum future lease payments under capital and operating leases, with non-cancelable initial lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2008, were as follows:
Capital | Operating | |||||||
Leases | Leases | |||||||
2009 | $ | 472 | $ | 7,776 | ||||
2010 | 15 | 7,781 | ||||||
2011 | 3 | 6,386 | ||||||
2012 | — | 6,101 | ||||||
2013 | — | 4,834 | ||||||
After 2013 | — | 15,164 | ||||||
Total | $ | 490 | $ | 48,042 | ||||
Less: Amounts representing interest | 28 | |||||||
Present value of future minimum lease payments | 462 | |||||||
Less: Current obligations under capital leases | 445 | |||||||
Long-term obligations under capital leases | $ | 17 | ||||||
We record our obligation under capital leases within debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (see Note 7). The gross amount of assets recorded under capital leases as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2,019 and $1,881, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $1,757 and $1,424 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We depreciate these assets over the shorter of their related lease terms or estimated useful lives.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Employee Benefits
We provide defined contribution savings plans for employees meeting certain age and service requirements. In the past, we have made matching contributions for a portion of employee contributions to the plans. Including such matching contributions, we recorded expenses totaling $1,307, $1,005 and $723 related to these savings plans during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Early in 2009, we suspended our discretionary matching contributions to such plans for our non-union participants.
Legal Matters
We are party to one environmental claim. The Leonard Chemical Company Superfund site consists of approximately 7.1 acres of land in an industrial area located a half mile east of Catawba, York County, South Carolina. The Leonard Chemical Company operated this site until the early 1980s for recycling of waste solvents. These operations resulted in the contamination of soils and groundwaters at the site with hazardous substances. In 1984, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) listed this site on the National Priorities List. Riblet Products Corporation, with which the Company merged in 2000, was identified through documents as a company that sent solvents to the site for recycling and was one of the companies receiving a special notice letter from the EPA identifying it as a party potentially liable under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) for cleanup of the site.
In 2004, along with other “potentially responsible parties” (“PRPs”), we entered into a Consent Decree with the EPA requiring the performance of a remedial design and remedial action (“RD/RA”) for this site. We have entered into a Site Participation Agreement with the other PRPs for fulfillment of the requirements of the Consent Decree. Under the Site Participation Agreement, we are responsible for 9.19% share of the costs for the RD/RA. As of December 31, 2008 we had a $460 accrual recorded for this liability.
We believe that our accruals related to the environmental litigation and other claims are sufficient and that these items and our rights to available insurance and indemnity will be resolved without material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and liquidity, individually or in the aggregate. We cannot, however, provide assurance that this will be the case.
Self-Insurance
Prior to July 1, 2007, we were self-insured for health costs for covered individuals in six of our facilities; effective July 1, 2007, we became self-insured for health costs for covered individuals in all but our Oswego and Woods facilities. Copperfield has been self-insured since its acquisition date. The accrual for self-insurance liability is determined by management and is based on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported.
Tax Matters Agreement
In connection with the closing of the Private Placement (defined in Note 10) in 2006, we entered into a tax matters agreement with our then-existing S corporation shareholders (the “Tax Matters Agreement”) that provides for, among other things, the indemnification of these shareholders for any increase in their tax liability, including interest and penalties, and reimbursement of their expenses (including attorneys’ fees) related to the period prior to our conversion to a C corporation.
On April 24, 2006, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued a Notice of Proposed Adjustment claiming that we were not entitled to tax deductions in connection with our then-existing practice involving the prepayment of certain management fees and our payment of certain factoring costs to CCI Enterprises, Inc., our wholly-owned C corporation subsidiary. We settled this matter with the IRS in 2008 and as a result, under the above-noted Tax Matters Agreement, we are obligated to indemnify our S corporation shareholders on record as of the effective date of the Tax Matters Agreement, for amounts owed as a result of the settlement. As of December 31, 2008, we have accrued costs of approximately $480, including interest, recorded for this obligation. Amounts expensed for this matter have been classified in other loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Derivative Financial Instruments
At December 31, 2008, we had outstanding copper futures contracts, with an aggregate fair value of $132, consisting of contracts to sell 1,425 pounds of copper in March 2009, as well as contracts to buy 875 pounds of copper at various dates through the end of 2009. The aggregate fair value of such contracts has been recorded as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, we had an aggregate loss of $137, net of tax, recorded as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in relation to those contracts meeting the hedge accounting requirements to be accounted for as cash flow hedges. We did not reclassify any amounts from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into earnings during 2008. We expect to reclassify the entire amount recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for such derivative losses at December 31, 2008 into earnings during the next 12 months. We recognized $12 in ineffectiveness expense related to these hedges in 2008. At December 31, 2007, we had outstanding contracts, with an aggregate fair value of $320, to sell 1,000 pounds of copper in March 2008, recorded as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007. We did not apply hedge accounting to any of the contracts outstanding at December 31, 2007. We recorded aggregate gains of $3,589, $320 and $240 as a reduction to cost of goods sold in our consolidated income statement for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Riblet Pension Plan
As a result of its merger with Riblet Products Corporation (“Riblet”) in 2000, the Company is responsible for a defined-benefit pension plan of Riblet. The plan was frozen in 1990 and no additional benefits have been earned by plan participants since that time. A total of 92 former employees of Riblet currently receive or may be eligible to receive future benefits under the plan. We recorded a cumulative effect charge and associated accrual of $923 in 2008 to reflect the funded status of the plan at December 31, 2008. Certain assets of the pension plan are invested in a fund as to which Mr. Sam Levinson, a director of the Company, serves as a sub-advisor.
10. | SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
On October 11, 2006, we consummated a private placement of 8,400 shares of our common stock at a price of $15.00 per share (the “Private Placement”). Pursuant to the Private Placement, we received net proceeds of approximately $114,851 (after the purchaser’s discount and placement fees). We used approximately $61,384 of the net proceeds to purchase and retire 4,400 shares from our existing shareholders. Of the remaining net proceeds of approximately $53,467, we used (i) approximately $52,750 to repay substantially all of the indebtedness then outstanding under our credit facility and (ii) the remaining $717 for working capital and general corporate purposes. As a result of the sale of 8,400 shares, and our repurchase of 4,400 shares, the Private Placement increased the number of our outstanding shares by 4,000. In March 2007, we registered 16.8 million shares of our common stock pursuant to a registration rights agreement we had executed in 2006 with our principal shareholders in connection with the Private Placement and paid $451 in costs in connection therewith, with such costs reflected as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in our consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.
11. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
The dilutive effect of stock options outstanding on weighted average shares outstanding for 2008, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 16,787 | 16,786 | 13,637 | |||||||||
Dilutive effect of share-based awards | — | 40 | — | |||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 16,787 | 16,826 | 13,637 | |||||||||
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
To the extent stock options and awards are anti-dilutive, they are excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Awards with respect to 1,096 and 848 common shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for 2008 and 2007, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive. There were no awards excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for 2006 because they were anti-dilutive.
12. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a stock-based compensation plan for its directors, executives and certain key employees under which the grant of stock options and other share-based awards is authorized. In April 2008, an amended and restated plan was approved by shareholders that, among other things, (1) increased the number of shares authorized for issuance under the Company’s plan from 1,650 to 2,440 and (2) added stock appreciation rights, restricted or unvested stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and incentive performance bonuses as available awards under the plan. Of the total 2,440 shares authorized for issuance under the plan, 1,097 were issued as of December 31, 2008, with the remaining 1,343 shares available for future grant over the balance of the plan’s ten-year life, which ends in 2016. Total stock-based compensation expense was $2,426, $3,739 and $1,412 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The total expense of $1,412 for 2006 included $531 for stock granted to one of our directors as further discussed in Note 13. At December 31, 2008, there was $1,224 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements that we expect will vest and be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.
Stock Options
Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant. These options become exercisable over a three-year annual vesting period and expire 10 years from the date of grant. We utilize the fair value method set forth by SFAS No. 123(R) in accounting for stock-compensation expense, estimating the fair value of options granted under our plan at each related grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table sets forth information about the weighted-average fair value of options granted during 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the weighted-average assumptions used for such grants:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Fair value of options at grant date (per share) | $ | 4.38 | $ | 11.67 | $ | 8.09 | ||||||
Dividend yield | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Expected volatility | 51 | % | 45 | % | 45 | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 3.56 | % | 4.70 | % | 4.74 | % | ||||||
Expected term of options | 6 years | 6 years | 7 years |
We do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore used a zero-percent dividend yield in our estimates. The risk-free interest rate for the period matching the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. Given the limited history of our own common shares, the expected volatility factors above are based on average volatilities relative to a group of U.S. public companies which we believe are comparable to us. Similarly, the expected term of the options granted, representing the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, is derived from published studies analyzing historic exercise behavior in public company stock option plans.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Changes in stock options for 2008 were as follows:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted-Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Terms | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding on January 1, 2008 | 888 | $ | 15.52 | |||||||||||||
Granted | 206 | $ | 8.38 | |||||||||||||
Exercised | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired | (65 | ) | 15.00 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding on December 31, 2008 | 1,029 | $ | 14.12 | 8.1 | — | |||||||||||
At December 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||||||
Vested or expected to vest | 987 | $ | 14.19 | 8.1 | — | |||||||||||
Exercisable | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value of the Company’s common stock and the exercise price of the stock option. When the current market value is less than the exercise price, there is no aggregate intrinsic value. We have no policy or plan to repurchase common shares to mitigate the dilutive impact of options.
Stock Awards
In January 2008, the Company granted unvested common shares to members of its board of directors. One-third of the shares vest on the first, second and third anniversary of the grant date.
Changes in nonvested shares for 2008 were as follows:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||
Grant -Date | ||||||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 | — | — | ||||||||||
Granted | 67 | $ | 8.41 | |||||||||
Vested | — | — | ||||||||||
Forfeited | — | — | ||||||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 | 67 | $ | 8.41 |
13. | RELATED PARTIES |
We lease our corporate office facility from HQ2 Properties, LLC (“HQ2”). HQ2 is owned by certain members of our Board of Directors and executive management. We made rental payments of $378, $368 and $359 to HQ2 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, we lease three manufacturing facilities and three vehicles from DJR Ventures, LLC in which one of our executive officers has substantial minority interest, and we paid a total of $1,189 and $907 in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
For 2007 and prior years, we had consulting arrangements with two of our shareholders whereby, in addition to their service as directors of the Company, they provided advice and counsel on business planning and strategy, including advice on potential acquisitions. Under these consulting arrangements, each of these two individuals received $175 as annual compensation for their services. Pursuant to these arrangements, and for their service as directors, we paid each individual $175 and $213 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The consulting arrangements were terminated effective December 31, 2007. Furthermore, from October of 2006 through December of 2007, in addition to the above-noted consulting services, each received $75 as annual compensation for their services as
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
co-chairmen of the board of directors. On January 1, 2008, the Company amended its compensation arrangements for its directors. Under these arrangements, annually the co-chairmen each receive $100 in cash and $100 in Company stock. For 2008, $155 was expensed for each individual’s services as co-chairmen.
On September 4, 2006, we made a $750 cash payment and conveyed 37 shares of the Company’s stock valued at $531 to one of our directors for additional services rendered to the Company in connection with the exploration and development of strategic alternatives and certain other matters. We expensed $1,281 as professional fees related to these services in fiscal 2006.
David Bistricer is a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and owns Morgan Capital LLC (“Morgan Capital”), a company with 15 employees engaged in the real estate business. Prior to July 1, 2007, Morgan Capital’s employees purchased health insurance for themselves and their dependents from the Company’s insurance carrier at the same rates we paid for our employees. This arrangement resulted in no additional cost to us. On July 1, 2007, we revised our health insurance arrangements so that we would self-insure our employees’ health coverage subject to an insurance policy providing catastrophic health coverage in the event the claims of any employee exceeded $40 in any year. The employees of Morgan Capital became part of the self-insurance arrangement. Morgan Capital agreed to indemnify us for any payments made by us for any Morgan Capital participants in excess of premiums paid to us by Morgan Capital, as well as for any administrative expenses related to the participation of the Morgan Capital participants, which were not significant in 2007. Morgan Capital has obtained separate and independent insurance arrangements for its employees as of February 2008.
14. | INVENTORY THEFT |
In 2005, we experienced a theft of inventory resulting from break-ins at our manufacturing facility in Miami Lakes, Florida, which we have since closed. We have been in discussion with our insurance carriers relative to this matter, and during the first quarter of 2008, we engaged outside legal counsel in an effort to resolve certain disputes pertaining to our coverage under our related insurance policies. During the third quarter of 2008, as a result of failing to secure satisfactory settlement of the matter with our insurers, we commenced legal action in regard to this matter and recorded an allowance for the related insurance receivable. Accordingly, we recorded a $1,588 non-cash charge in 2008 that fully reserves the insurance receivable reflected on our consolidated balance sheet for the theft of the related inventory and associated product reels. Though an ultimate resolution is still to be determined, we are seeking to recover the related loss, net of deductibles, under such insurance policies.
15. | BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION |
During the first quarter of 2008, we changed our management reporting structure and the manner in which we report our financial results internally, including the integration of our 2007 Acquisitions for reporting purposes. The changes resulted in a change in our reportable segments. Accordingly, we now have two reportable business segments: (1) Distribution, and (2) OEM. These reportable segment classifications are based on an aggregation of customer groupings and distribution channels reflective of the manner in which our chief operating decision maker, the chief executive officer, evaluates the Company’s results. Our Distribution segment serves our customers in distribution businesses, who are resellers of our products, while our OEM segment serves our OEM customers, who generally purchase more tailored products from us which are in turn used as inputs into subassemblies of manufactured finished goods. Where applicable, prior period amounts have been recast to reflect the new reporting structure.
We have aggregated our operating segments, as set forth in the table below, into the above-noted reportable business segments in accordance with the criteria defined in SFAS No. 131,Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Our operating segments have common production processes and manufacturing facilities. Accordingly, we do not identify all of our net assets to our operating segments. Thus, we do not report capital expenditures at the segment level. Additionally, depreciation expense is not allocated to our segments but is included in our manufacturing overhead cost pools and is absorbed into product cost (and inventory) as each
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
product passes through our manufacturing work centers. Accordingly, as products are sold across multiple segments, it is impracticable to determine the amount of depreciation expense included in the operating results of each operating segment.
Revenues by business segment represent sales to unaffiliated customers and no one customer or group of customers under common control accounted for more than 10% of consolidated net sales.
End Markets | Principal Products | Applications | Customers | |||
Distribution Segment | ||||||
Retail Distribution | Extension cords, trouble lights, battery booster cables, battery cables and accessories, surge and strip and electronic cable products | Wide variety of consumer applications | National and regional mass merchandisers, home centers, hardware distributors, warehouse clubs and other consumer retailers | |||
Electrical Distribution | Industrial power, electronic and communication cables, low voltage wire and assembled products | Construction and industrial MRO applications | Buying groups, national chains and independent distributors | |||
Wire and Cable Distribution | Industrial power, electronic and communication cables and low voltage wire | Construction and industrial MRO applications | Independent distributors | |||
Industrial Distribution | Extension cords, ground fault circuit interrupters, industrial cord reels, custom cords, trouble lights, portable halogen lights and electrical/electronic cables | Various commercial construction and industrial applications | Specialty, tool and fastener distributors; MRO/industrial catalog houses and retail/general construction supply houses | |||
Irrigation, sprinkler and polyethylene golf course cables | Commercial and residential sprinkler systems, low voltage lighting applications and well pumps | Turf and landscape, golf course and submersible pump distributors | ||||
OEM Segment | ||||||
OEM | Custom cables and specialty copper products | Various applications across various OEM businesses | OEMs |
Segment operating income represents income from continuing operations before interest income or expense, other income or expense, and income taxes. Corporate consists of items not charged or allocated to the segments, including costs for employee relocation, discretionary bonuses, professional fees, restructuring expenses, asset impairments and intangible amortization. The Company’s segments have common production processes, and manufacturing and distribution capacity. Accordingly, we do not identify net assets to our segments. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1.
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Financial data for our business segments are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||||
Distribution | $ | 670,740 | $ | 576,602 | $ | 394,845 | ||||||
OEM | 302,228 | 287,542 | 28,513 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 972,968 | $ | 864,144 | $ | 423,358 | ||||||
Operating income: | ||||||||||||
Distribution | $ | 57,142 | $ | 58,439 | $ | 51,676 | ||||||
OEM | (3,348 | ) | 8,323 | 3,671 | ||||||||
Total | 53,794 | 66,762 | 55,347 | |||||||||
General corporate | (63,927 | ) | (14,937 | ) | (6,787 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated operating income | $ | (10,133 | ) | $ | 51,825 | $ | 48,560 | |||||
Net sales to external customers by our product groups are as follows:
Net Sales by Groups of Products | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Industrial Wire and Cable | $ | 293,250 | $ | 312,105 | $ | 199,804 | ||||||
Electronic Wire | 381,227 | 402,146 | 124,788 | |||||||||
Assembled Wire and Cable Products | 261,313 | 120,940 | 83,400 | |||||||||
Fabricated Bare Wire | 37,178 | 28,953 | 15,366 | |||||||||
�� | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 972,968 | $ | 864,144 | $ | 423,358 | ||||||
In 2008 and 2007, our consolidated net sales included a total of $42.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of net sales in Canada, primarily as a result of the 2007 Woods acquisition. In addition, we had a total of approximately $0.5 million in tangible long-lived assets in Canada at both December 31, 2008 and 2007. We did not have any significant sales activity or any tangible long-lived assets in Canada during 2006. In addition, we did not have any significant sales outside of the U.S. and Canada in 2008, 2007 or 2006.
16. | SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION |
Our payment obligations under the Senior Notes and the Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 7) are guaranteed by certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Such guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several. The following supplemental financial information sets forth, on a combined basis, balance sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flows for Coleman Cable, Inc. (Parent) and the Company’s Guarantor Subsidiaries — CCI Enterprises, Inc., CCI International, Inc., and Oswego Wire Incorporated, Copperfield , LLC and Spell Capital Corporation. On April 2, 2007, Copperfield became a guarantor of the Senior Notes and the Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 7).
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
Guarantor | Non Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiary | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 501,847 | $ | 428,645 | $ | 42,476 | $ | — | $ | 972,968 | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 438,514 | 408,850 | 32,003 | — | 879,367 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 63,333 | 19,795 | 10,473 | — | 93,601 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, engineering, general and administrative expenses | 42,672 | 5,154 | 4,401 | — | 52,227 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible amortization | 267 | 11,634 | 105 | — | 12,006 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment charges | 29,276 | 29,276 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 1,455 | 8,760 | 10 | — | 10,225 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (10,337 | ) | (5,753 | ) | 5,957 | — | (10,133 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 29,454 | (92 | ) | 294 | — | 29,656 | ||||||||||||||
Other loss (income) | (69 | ) | — | 2,250 | — | 2,181 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | (39,722 | ) | (5,661 | ) | 3,413 | — | (41,970 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (13,741 | ) | (940 | ) | 972 | — | (13,709 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income from subsidiaries | (2,280 | ) | — | — | 2,280 | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (28,261 | ) | $ | (4,721 | ) | $ | 2,441 | $ | 2,280 | $ | (28,261 | ) | |||||||
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Guarantor | Non Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiary | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 446,652 | $ | 433,052 | $ | 3,395 | $ | (18,955 | ) | $ | 864,144 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 371,639 | 385,942 | 1,970 | — | 759,551 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 75,013 | 47,110 | 1,425 | (18,955 | ) | 104,593 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, engineering, general and administrative expenses | 38,740 | 23,997 | 476 | (18,955 | ) | 44,258 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible amortization | 14 | 7,613 | 9 | — | 7,636 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 595 | 279 | — | — | 874 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income | 35,664 | 15,221 | 940 | — | 51,825 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 19,039 | 8,437 | 43 | — | 27,519 | |||||||||||||||
Other income | 42 | — | (1 | ) | — | 41 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 16,583 | 6,784 | 898 | — | 24,265 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 8,697 | 429 | 249 | — | 9,375 | |||||||||||||||
Income from subsidiaries | 7,004 | — | — | (7,004 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 14,890 | $ | 6,355 | $ | 649 | $ | (7,004 | ) | $ | 14,890 | |||||||||
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 407,389 | $ | 30,641 | $ | (14,672 | ) | $ | 423,358 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | 327,840 | 13,802 | — | 341,642 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 79,549 | 16,839 | (14,672 | ) | 81,716 | |||||||||||
Selling, engineering, general and administrative expenses | 32,834 | 13,598 | (14,672 | ) | 31,760 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 1,396 | — | — | 1,396 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 45,319 | 3,241 | — | 48,560 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 14,996 | 937 | — | 15,933 | ||||||||||||
Other loss, net | 497 | — | — | 497 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 29,826 | 2,304 | — | 32,130 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 2,219 | 552 | — | 2,771 | ||||||||||||
Income from guarantor subsidiaries | 1,752 | — | (1,752 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 29,359 | $ | 1,752 | $ | (1,752 | ) | $ | 29,359 | |||||||
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008
Guarantor | Non Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 12,606 | $ | 60 | $ | 3,662 | $ | — | $ | 16,328 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 70,724 | 19,912 | 6,402 | — | 97,038 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivable | — | 105,487 | — | (105,487 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Inventories, net | 56,393 | 11,609 | 5,366 | — | 73,368 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 3,968 | 191 | 43 | — | 4,202 | |||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale | 3,535 | — | — | — | 3,535 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7,160 | 3,475 | 53 | — | 10,688 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 154,386 | 140,734 | 15,526 | (105,487 | ) | 205,159 | ||||||||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | 16,693 | 44,300 | 450 | — | 61,443 | |||||||||||||||
GOODWILL | 57,679 | 39,417 | 1,258 | — | 98,354 | |||||||||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET | 756 | 38,408 | 221 | — | 39,385 | |||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS, NET | 16,277 | 636 | 70 | (9,358 | ) | 7,625 | ||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES | 241,974 | — | — | (241,974 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 487,765 | $ | 263,495 | $ | 17,525 | $ | (357,819 | ) | $ | 411,966 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 30,445 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 30,445 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | 22,232 | 3,041 | 2,135 | — | 27,408 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany payable | 104,661 | — | 801 | (105,462 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 9,221 | 18,767 | 3,203 | — | 31,191 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 165,559 | 21,808 | 6,139 | — | 89,044 | |||||||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | 242,369 | — | — | (105,462 | ) | 242,369 | ||||||||||||||
LONG TERM LIABILITIES, NET | 1,592 | 2,479 | 9,358 | (9,383 | ) | 4,046 | ||||||||||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES | 7,826 | (356 | ) | (382 | ) | — | 7,088 | |||||||||||||
Common stock | 17 | — | — | — | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid in capital | 86,135 | 215,449 | — | (215,449 | ) | 86,135 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (765 | ) | — | (629 | ) | 629 | (765 | ) | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (15,968 | ) | 24,115 | 3,039 | (27,154 | ) | (15,968 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 69,419 | 239,564 | 2,410 | (241,974 | ) | 69,419 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 487,765 | $ | 263,495 | $ | 17,525 | $ | (356,819 | ) | $ | 411,966 | |||||||||
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Table of Contents
COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007
Guarantor | Non Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,822 | $ | 14 | $ | 5,041 | $ | — | $ | 8,877 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 83,596 | 68,533 | 7,004 | — | 159,133 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivable | 27,006 | 17,273 | 1,736 | (46,015 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Inventories, net | 80,231 | 51,303 | 6,825 | — | 138,359 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 3,169 | 607 | — | — | 3,776 | |||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale | 661 | — | — | — | 661 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7,839 | 3,167 | 187 | (2,546 | ) | 8,647 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 206,324 | 140,897 | 20,793 | (48,561 | ) | 319,453 | ||||||||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | 16,352 | 63,104 | 507 | — | 79,963 | |||||||||||||||
GOODWILL | 62,413 | 43,638 | 2,410 | — | 108,461 | |||||||||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET | 1,022 | 56,788 | 371 | — | 58,181 | |||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS, NET | 8,811 | 783 | — | — | 9,594 | |||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES | 260,247 | — | — | (260,247 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 555,169 | $ | 305,210 | $ | 24,081 | $ | (308,808 | ) | $ | 575,652 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 310 | $ | 626 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 936 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | 25,515 | 21,586 | 2,418 | — | 49,519 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany payable | 19,009 | 27,006 | — | (46,015 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 24,051 | 11,217 | 5,751 | (2,546 | ) | 38,473 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 68,885 | 60,435 | 8,169 | (48,561 | ) | 88,928 | ||||||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | 366,635 | 270 | — | — | 366,905 | |||||||||||||||
LONG TERM LIABILITIES, NET | — | 281 | — | — | 281 | |||||||||||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES | 23,519 | 48 | — | — | 23,567 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock | 17 | — | — | — | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid in capital | 83,709 | 215,341 | 15,421 | (230,762 | ) | 83,709 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 111 | — | (159 | ) | — | (48 | ) | |||||||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | 12,293 | 28,835 | 650 | (29,485 | ) | 12,293 | ||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 96,130 | 244,176 | 15,912 | (260,247 | ) | 95,971 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 555,169 | $ | 305,210 | $ | 24,081 | $ | (308,308 | ) | $ | 576,652 | |||||||||
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Table of Contents
COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiary | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | (28,261 | ) | $ | (4,721 | ) | $ | 2,441 | $ | 2,280 | $ | (28,261 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6,579 | 23,194 | 242 | — | 30,015 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment charge | 28,693 | 583 | 29,276 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 2,426 | — | — | — | 2,426 | |||||||||||||||
Inventory theft insurance receivable allowance | 1,588 | 1,588 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss | — | — | 2,250 | — | 2,250 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for inventories | 4,618 | 182 | — | — | 4,800 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax provision | (16,370 | ) | (78 | ) | 1,284 | — | (15,164 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss on sale of fixed assets — net | 58 | 170 | 56 | — | 284 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in consolidated subsidiary | 2,280 | — | — | (2,280 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 12,872 | 48,621 | (1,428 | ) | — | 60,065 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 19,234 | 39,513 | (523 | ) | — | 58,224 | ||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (1,093 | ) | (134 | ) | (282 | ) | (2,546 | ) | (4,055 | ) | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | (3,263 | ) | (17,246 | ) | 647 | — | (19,862 | ) | ||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts | 94,842 | (91,290 | ) | (3,552 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | (16,140 | ) | 9,846 | (1,640 | ) | 2,546 | (5,388 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flow from operating activities | 108,063 | 8,640 | (505 | ) | — | 116,198 | ||||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (4,806 | ) | (7,999 | ) | (461 | ) | — | (13,266 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net cash acquired | (708 | ) | — | — | — | (708 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets | 142 | 33 | — | — | 175 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investment | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net cash flow from investing activities | (5,372 | ) | (7,966 | ) | (461 | ) | — | (13,799 | ) | |||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving loan facilities to fund acquisitions including issue costs | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving loan facilities | (93,438 | ) | — | — | — | (93,438 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds of issuance of common stock, net | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (471 | ) | (626 | ) | — | — | (1,097 | ) | ||||||||||||
Borrowings of long-term debt | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net cash flow from financing activities | (93,909 | ) | (626 | ) | — | — | (94,535 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents | — | (413 | ) | — | (413 | ) | ||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 8,784 | 46 | (1,379 | ) | — | 7,451 | ||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of year | 3,822 | 14 | 5,041 | — | 8,877 | |||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of year | $ | 12,606 | $ | 60 | $ | 3,662 | $ | — | $ | 16,328 | ||||||||||
NONCASH ACTIVITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations | $ | 135 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 135 | ||||||||||
Unpaid capital expenditures | 24 | 111 | — | — | 135 |
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiary | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 14,890 | $ | 6,355 | $ | 649 | $ | (7,004 | ) | $ | 14,890 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,604 | 17,055 | 3 | — | 21,662 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3,739 | — | — | — | 3,739 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax provision | (3,188 | ) | (501 | ) | — | — | (3,689 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss on sale of fixed assets — net | (44 | ) | 24 | — | — | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity in consolidated subsidiary | (7,004 | ) | — | — | 7,004 | — | ||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (784 | ) | (5,412 | ) | 1,590 | — | (4,606 | ) | ||||||||||||
Inventories | (685 | ) | (2,944 | ) | 735 | — | (2,894 | ) | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (5,247 | ) | (731 | ) | (168 | ) | 1,179 | (4,967 | ) | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | 7,611 | (13,428 | ) | (560 | ) | — | (6,377 | ) | ||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts | 2,555 | (1,093 | ) | (1,462 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 4,325 | 3,441 | (532 | ) | (1,179 | ) | 6,055 | |||||||||||||
Net cash flow from operating activities | 20,772 | 2,766 | 255 | — | 23,793 | |||||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (3,165 | ) | (2,822 | ) | (23 | ) | — | (6,010 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net cash acquired | (268,562 | ) | 639 | 4,785 | — | (263,138 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets | 17 | — | — | — | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investment | 59 | — | — | — | 59 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash flow from investing activities | (271,651 | ) | (2,183 | ) | 4,762 | — | (269,072 | ) | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving loan facilities to fund acquisitions including issue costs | 127,080 | — | — | — | 127,080 | |||||||||||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving loan facilities | (5,450 | ) | — | — | — | (5,450 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds of issuance of common stock, net | (451 | ) | — | — | (451 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (549 | ) | (584 | ) | — | — | (1,133 | ) | ||||||||||||
Borrowings of long-term debt | 119,352 | — | — | — | 119,352 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash flow from financing activities | 239,982 | (584 | ) | — | — | 239,398 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents | — | 24 | — | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (10,897 | ) | (1 | ) | 5,041 | — | (5,857 | ) | ||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of year | 14,719 | 15 | — | — | 14,734 | |||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of year | $ | 3,822 | $ | 14 | $ | 5,041 | $ | — | $ | 8,877 | ||||||||||
NONCASH ACTIVITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations | $ | 35 | $ | 15 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 50 | ||||||||||
Unpaid capital expenditures | 45 | 1,408 | — | — | 1,453 |
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 29,359 | $ | 1,752 | $ | (1,752 | ) | $ | 29,359 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,470 | 912 | — | 6,382 | ||||||||||||
Noncash interest income | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,412 | — | — | 1,412 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax provision | 694 | (15 | ) | — | 679 | |||||||||||
Loss on sale of fixed assets — net | 359 | 143 | — | 502 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investment — net | (11 | ) | — | — | (11 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity in consolidated subsidiary | (1,752 | ) | — | 1,752 | — | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (3,387 | ) | (91 | ) | — | (3,478 | ) | |||||||||
Inventories | 1,275 | (151 | ) | — | 1,124 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (252 | ) | (973 | ) | 1,367 | 142 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | (8,745 | ) | (124 | ) | — | (8,869 | ) | |||||||||
Intercompany accounts | 360 | (360 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 4,430 | (257 | ) | (1,367 | ) | 2,806 | ||||||||||
Net cash flow from operating activities | 29,212 | 836 | — | 30,048 | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (2,332 | ) | (370 | ) | — | (2,702 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets | 42 | — | — | 42 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investment | 82 | — | — | 82 | ||||||||||||
Net cash flow from investing activities | (2,208 | ) | (370 | ) | — | (2,578 | ) | |||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving loan facilities | (46,000 | ) | — | — | (46,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds of issuance of common stock, net | 114,851 | — | — | 114,851 | ||||||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (322 | ) | (471 | ) | — | (793 | ) | |||||||||
Borrowings of long-term debt | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock | (61,384 | ) | — | — | (61,384 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders | (19,468 | ) | — | — | (19,468 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash flow from financing activities | (12,323 | ) | (471 | ) | — | (12,794 | ) | |||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 14,681 | (5 | ) | — | 14,676 | |||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of year | 38 | 20 | — | 58 | ||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of year | $ | 14,719 | $ | 15 | $ | — | $ | 14,734 | ||||||||
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COLEMAN CABLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
17. | QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED) |
First | Second | Third | Fourth | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Sales | $ | 252,483 | $ | 109,396 | $ | 267,578 | $ | 247,018 | $ | 270,712 | $ | 253,453 | $ | 182,195 | $ | 254,277 | $ | 972,968 | $ | 864,144 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit | 28,849 | 16,486 | 28,292 | 28,378 | 29,898 | 29,166 | 6,562 | 30,563 | 93,601 | 104,593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Income (Loss) | 13,250 | 7,642 | 8,871 | 14,647 | 10,045 | 14,838 | (42,299 | ) | 14,698 | (10,133 | ) | 51,825 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Income (Loss) | 3,258 | 2,794 | 843 | 4,098 | 1,737 | 4,043 | (34,099 | ) | 3,955 | (28,261 | ) | 14,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.24 | (2.03 | ) | 0.24 | (1.68 | ) | 0.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.24 | (2.03 | ) | 0.24 | (1.68 | ) | 0.88 |
Annual amounts may differ from sum of respective quarters due to rounding.
As discussed in Note 3, we incurred non-cash asset impairment charges totaling $29,276 in the fourth quarter of 2008 related to the impairment of certain machinery and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill. (See Note 4)
As discussed in Note 5, during the fourth quarter of 2008, we incurred a $4,800 lower of cost or market charge related to our inventory at December 31, 2008. (See Note 5)
As discussed in Note 4, we have incurred restructuring and integration charges related to two the integration of our 2007 Acquisitions, and to a lesser degree, two facilities closed in 2006. We recorded $176, $2,835, 2,504 and $4,710 in total restructuring expenses in the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2008, respectively, and $364, $163, $53 and $294 in restructuring and integration charges in the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2007, respectively. (See Note 4)
As discussed in Note 14, during the third quarter of 2008, we recorded an allowance of $1,588 for an insurance-related receivable related to a theft which occurred at one of our now-closed manufacturing facilities in 2005. (See Note 14)
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 11th day of March 2009.
COLEMAN CABLE, INC
(Registrant)
(Registrant)
By | /s/ G. Gary Yetman |
G. Gary Yetman
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned officers and directors of Coleman Cable, Inc. hereby severally constitute G. Gary Yetman and Richard N. Burger and each of them singly our true and lawful attorneys, with full power to them and each of them singly, to sign for us in our names in the capacities indicated below the Annual Report onForm 10-K filed herewith and any and all amendments thereto, and generally do all such things in our name and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Coleman Cable, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any one of them on this Annual Report onForm 10-K and any and all amendments thereto.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on this 11th day of March 2009.
/s/ G. Gary Yetman G. Gary Yetman | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
/s/ Richard N. Burger Richard N. Burger | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |||
/s/ David Bistricer David Bistricer | Director | |||
/s/ Nachum Stein Nachum Stein | Director | |||
/s/ Shmuel D. Levinson Shmuel D. Levinson | Director | |||
/s/ James G. London James G. London | Director | |||
/s/ Denis Springer Denis Springer | Director | |||
/s/ Isaac Neuberger Isaac Neuberger | Director | |||
/s/ Harmon Spolan Harmon Spolan | Director | |||
/s/ Dennis Martin Dennis Martin | Director |
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Index to Exhibits
Item No. | Description | |||||
3 | .1 | — | Certificate of Incorporation of Coleman Cable, Inc., as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 10, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||
3 | .2 | — | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Coleman Cable, Inc., effective as of October 11, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||
4 | .1 | — | Registration Rights Agreement dated September 28, 2004 between Coleman Cable, Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Initial Purchaser under the Purchase Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to our Form S-4 filed on April 26, 2005. | |||
4 | .2 | — | Indenture dated as of September 28, 2004 among Coleman Cable, Inc., the Note Guarantors from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to our Form S-4 filed on April 26, 2005. | |||
4 | .3 | — | Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 11, 2006 between Coleman Cable, Inc. and Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc., incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||
4 | .4 | — | Shareholders Agreement, dated October 11, 2006 between Coleman Cable, Inc. and its Existing Holders, incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||
10 | .1 | — | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 2, 2007 among Coleman Cable, Inc., certain of its Subsidiaries, the Lenders named therein, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administration agent, incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. | |||
10 | .2 | — | First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2007 by and among Coleman Cable, Inc., certain of its Subsidiaries, the Lenders named therein, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, incorporated herein by reference to our Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007. | |||
10 | .3 | — | Lease dated as of September 11, 2003, by and between Panattoni Development Company, LLC and Coleman Cable, Inc., as subsequently assumed by HQ2 Properties, LLC pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption of Lease, dated as of August 15, 2005, amended by First Amendment to Lease, dated as of August 15, 2005, by and between HQ2 Properties, LLC and Coleman Cable, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. | |||
10 | .4 | — | Consulting Agreement dated as of October 11, 2006 by and between Coleman Cable, Inc. and David Bistricer, incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||
10 | .5 | — | Consulting Agreement dated as of October 11, 2006 by and between Coleman Cable, Inc. and Nachum Stein, incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||
*10 | .6 | — | 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||
*10 | .7 | — | First Amendment to the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to our Proxy Statement filed on April 10, 2007. | |||
*10 | .8 | — | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement Under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to our Form S-1 filed on November 16, 2006. | |||
10 | .9 | — | Indemnification Agreement dated November13, 2007 by and between Morgan Capital LLC and Coleman Cable, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. | |||
*10 | .10 | — | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2008 by and between Coleman Cable, Inc. and Richard N. Burger. | |||
*10 | .11 | — | Employment Agreement, dated December 29, 2008 between Coleman Cable, Inc. and Richard Carr. | |||
*10 | .12 | — | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008 by and between Coleman Cable, Inc. and G. Gary Yetman. |
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Table of Contents
Item No. | Description | |||||
*10 | .13 | — | Employment Agreement, dated December 30, 2008 between Coleman Cable, Inc. and Mike Frigo. | |||
21 | .1 | — | Subsidiaries. | |||
23 | .1 | — | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. | |||
24 | .1 | Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this filing). | ||||
31 | .1 | — | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
31 | .2 | — | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32 | .1 | — | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
E-2