SUPPLEMENTARY OIL AND GAS RESERVE ESTIMATION AND DISCLOSURES – ASC 932 (UNAUDITED)
In January 2010, the FASB issued an ASU to amend existing oil and gas reserve accounting and disclosure guidance to align its requirements with the SEC's revised rules. The significant revisions involve revised definitions of oil and gas producing activities, changing the pricing used to estimate reserves at period end to a twelve month arithmetic average of the first day of the month prices and additional disclosure requirements. In contrast to the SEC rule, the FASB does not permit the disclosure of probable and possible reserves in the supplemental oil and gas information in the notes to the financial statements. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009. Application of the revised rules is prospective and companies are not required to change prior period presentation to conform to the amendments. Application of the amended guidance has only resulted in changes to the prices used to determine proved reserves at December 31, 2009, which did not result in a significant change to the Company's proved oil and natural gas reserve volumes. The new guidelines have expanded the definition of proved undeveloped reserves that can be recorded from an economic producer. The opportunity to prove reasonable certainty for spacing areas located more than one direct development spacing area from economic producer did not impact or prove undeveloped reserves.
(a) | Net proved oil and gas reserves |
As at December 31, 2010, the Company’s oil and gas reserves are located in both Canada and the United States. The Company engaged independent qualified reserve evaluators, GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. (“GLJ”) to review the Company’s proved developed and undeveloped oil and gas reserves in Canada, and Gustavson Associates (“Gustavson”) to review the Company’s proved developed and proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves in U.S.A. The changes in our net proved reserve quantities are outlined below.
The tables in this section set forth oil and gas information prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. disclosure standards, including Accounting Standards Codification 932 (“ASC 932”).
Net reserves are Dejour royalty and working interest remaining reserves, less all Crown, freehold, and overriding royalties and interests that are not owned by Dejour.
Proved reserves are those estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to be economically recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the estimated proved reserves.
Proved developed reserves are those reserves that are expected to be recovered from existing wells and installed facilities or, if facilities have not been installed, that would involve a low expenditure (e.g. when compared to the cost of drilling a well) to put the reserves on production. Developed reserves may be subdivided into producing and non-producing.
Proved undeveloped reserves are those reserves that are expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a significant expenditure (e.g. when compared to the cost of drilling a well) is required to render them capable of production.
The Company cautions users of this information as the process of estimating crude oil and natural gas reserves is subject to a level of uncertainty. The reserves are based on economic and operating conditions; therefore, changes can be made to future assessments as a result of a number of factors, which can include new technology, changing economic conditions and development activity.
(a) | CONSTANT PRICES AND COSTS - YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 |
Net Proved Developed and Proved Undeveloped Reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Canada | | | United States | | | Total | |
| | Light and | | | Natural Gas | | | | | | Barrels of Oil | | | Light and | | | | | | Barrels of Oil | | | Light and | | | Natural Gas | | | | | | Barrels of Oil | |
| | Medium Oil | | | Liquids | | | Natural Gas | | | Equivalent | | | Medium Oil | | | Natural Gas | | | Equivalent | | | Medium Oil | | | Liquids | | | Natural Gas | | | Equivalent | |
| | (Mbbl) | | | (Mbbl) | | | (MMcf) | | | (Mboe) | | | (Mbbl) | | | (MMcf) | | | (Mboe) | | | (Mbbl) | | | (Mbbl) | | | (MMcf) | | | (Mboe) | |
December 31, 2009 | | | 98 | | | | 4 | | | | 753 | | | | 227 | | | | 397 | | | | 60,197 | | | | 10,430 | | | | 495 | | | | 4 | | | | 60,950 | | | | 10,657 | |
Discoveries | | | - | | | | - | | | | 195 | | | | 33 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 195 | | | | 33 | |
Extensions * | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Infill Drilling * | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Improved Recovery * | | | 66 | | | | - | | | | (19 | ) | | | 63 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 66 | | | | - | | | | (19 | ) | | | 63 | |
Technical Revisions | | | 70 | | | | 2 | | | | 654 | | | | 181 | | | | (71 | ) | | | (14,889 | ) | | | (2,553 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (14,235 | ) | | | (2,372 | ) |
Dispositions | | | - | | | | - | | | | (59 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (59 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Economic Factors | | | - | | | | - | | | | (69 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (69 | ) | | | (12 | ) |
Production | | | (67 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (519 | ) | | | (155 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (67 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (519 | ) | | | (155 | ) |
December 31, 2010 | | | 167 | | | | 4 | | | | 936 | | | | 327 | | | | 326 | | | | 45,308 | | | | 7,877 | | | | 493 | | | | 4 | | | | 46,244 | | | | 8,204 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Developed | | | 74 | | | | 4 | | | | 955 | | | | 238 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 74 | | | | 4 | | | | 955 | | | | 238 | |
Undeveloped | | | 93 | | | | - | | | | (19 | ) | | | 89 | | | | 326 | | | | 45,308 | | | | 7,877 | | | | 419 | | | | - | | | | 45,289 | | | | 7,966 | |
Total | | | 167 | | | | 4 | | | | 936 | | | | 327 | | | | 326 | | | | 45,308 | | | | 7,877 | | | | 493 | | | | 4 | | | | 46,244 | | | | 8,204 | |
* The above change categories correspond to standards set out in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. For reporting under NI 51-101, reserves additions under Infill Drilling, reserves additions under Infill Drilling, Improved Recovery and Extensions should be combined and reported as “Extensions and Improved Recovery”
CONSTANT PRICES AND COSTS - YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
Net Proved Developed and Proved Undeveloped Reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Canada | | | United States | | | Total | |
| | Light and | | | Natural Gas | | | | | | Barrels of Oil | | | Light and | | | | | | Barrels of Oil | | | Light and | | | Natural Gas | | | | | | Barrels of Oil | |
| | Medium Oil | | | Liquids | | | Natural Gas | | | Equivalent | | | Medium Oil | | | Natural Gas | | | Equivalent | | | Medium Oil | | | Liquids | | | Natural Gas | | | Equivalent | |
| | (Mbbl) | | | (Mbbl) | | | (MMcf) | | | (Mboe) | | | (Mbbl) | | | (MMcf) | | | (Mboe) | | | (Mbbl) | | | (Mbbl) | | | (MMcf) | | | (Mboe) | |
December 31, 2008 | | | 232 | | | | 9 | | | | 1,586 | | | | 505 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 232 | | | | 9 | | | | 1,586 | | | | 505 | |
Extensions & Discoveries | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 397 | | | | 60,197 | | | | 10,430 | | | | 397 | | | | - | | | | 60,197 | | | | 10,430 | |
Infill Drilling | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Technical Revisions | | | 14 | | | | 1 | | | | 65 | | | | 27 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 14 | | | | 1 | | | | 65 | | | | 27 | |
Sales | | | (82 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (383 | ) | | | (151 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (82 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (383 | ) | | | (151 | ) |
Production | | | (66 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (515 | ) | | | (154 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (66 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (515 | ) | | | (154 | ) |
December 31, 2009 | | | 98 | | | | 4 | | | | 753 | | | | 227 | | | | 397 | | | | 60,197 | | | | 10,430 | | | | 495 | | | | 4 | | | | 60,950 | | | | 10,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Developed | | | 70 | | | | 4 | | | | 743 | | | | 197 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 70 | | | | 4 | | | | 743 | | | | 197 | |
Undeveloped | | | 28 | | | | - | | | | 10 | | | | 30 | | | | 397 | | | | 60,197 | | | | 10,430 | | | | 425 | | | | - | | | | 60,207 | | | | 10,460 | |
Total | | | 98 | | | | 4 | | | | 753 | | | | 227 | | | | 397 | | | | 60,197 | | | | 10,430 | | | | 495 | | | | 4 | | | | 60,950 | | | | 10,657 | |
As at December 31, | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Canada | | | | | | | | | |
Proved oil and gas properties | | $ | 21,769,993 | | | $ | 17,535,742 | | | $ | 22,132,700 | |
Unproved oil and gas properties | | | 8,370,857 | | | | 9,047,242 | | | | 8,996,407 | |
Total capital costs | | | 30,140,850 | | | | 26,582,984 | | | | 31,129,106 | |
Accumulated depletion and depreciation | | | (9,888,992 | ) | | | (7,691,609 | ) | | | (3,635,777 | ) |
Impairment | | | ( 17,320,856 | ) | | | (16,016,752 | ) | | | - | |
Net capitalized costs | | $ | 2,931,002 | | | $ | 2,874,623 | | | $ | 27,493,329 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved oil and gas properties | | $ | 326,098 | | | $ | 266,048 | | | $ | - | |
Unproved oil and gas properties | | | 28,433,768 | | | | 28,350,076 | | | | 29,493,398 | |
Total capital costs | | | 28,759,866 | | | | 28,616,124 | | | | 29,493,398 | |
Impairment | | | (500,866 | ) | | | (500,866 | ) | | | - | |
Net capitalized costs | | $ | 28,259,000 | | | $ | 28,115,258 | | | $ | 29,493,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved oil and gas properties | | $ | 22,096,091 | | | $ | 17,801,790 | | | $ | 22,132,700 | |
Unproved oil and gas properties | | | 36,804,625 | | | | 37,397,318 | | | | 38,489,805 | |
Total capital costs | | | 58,900,716 | | | | 55,199,108 | | | | 60,622,505 | |
Accumulated depletion and depreciation | | | (9,888,992 | ) | | | (7,691,609 | ) | | | (3,635,777 | ) |
Impairment | | | (17,821,722 | ) | | | (16,517,618 | ) | | | - | |
Net capitalized costs | | $ | 31,190,002 | | | $ | 30,989,881 | | | $ | 56,986,727 | |
For the years ended December 31 | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Canada | | | | | | | | | |
Property acquisition costs (1) | | | | | | | | | |
Proved oil and gas properties | | $ | - | | | $ | 434,434 | | | $ | 9,637 | |
Unproved oil and gas properties | | | - | | | | - | | | | 994,476 | |
Exploration costs (2) | | | 982,021 | | | | 1,626,120 | | | | 6,983,957 | |
Development costs (3) | | | 3,239,311 | | | | - | | | | 15,525,608 | |
Capital Expenditures | | $ | 4,221,332 | | | $ | 2,060,554 | | | $ | 23,513,678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property acquisition costs (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved oil and gas properties | | $ | 14,640 | | | $ | 32,122 | | | $ | - | |
Unproved oil and gas properties | | | 220,859 | | | | 161,770 | | | | 3,938,032 | |
Exploration costs (2) | | | 5,205 | | | | 19,186 | | | | 139,541 | |
Development costs (3) | | | 553,953 | | | | 313,577 | | | | - | |
Capital Expenditures | | $ | 794,657 | | | $ | 526,655 | | | $ | 4,077,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property acquisition costs (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved oil and gas properties | | $ | 14,640 | | | $ | 466,556 | | | $ | 9,637 | |
Unproved oil and gas properties | | | 220,859 | | | | 161,770 | | | | 4,932,508 | |
Exploration costs (2) | | | 987,226 | | | | 1,645,306 | | | | 7,123,498 | |
Development costs (3) | | | 3,793,264 | | | | 313,577 | | | | 15,525,608 | |
Capital Expenditures | | $ | 5,015,989 | | | $ | 2,587,209 | | | $ | 27,591,251 | |
(1) | Acquisition costs are not net of disposition of properties. |
(2) | Geological and geophysical capital expenditures and drilling costs for exploration wells drilled. |
(3) | Includes equipping and facilities capital expenditures. |
(d) | Results of Operations of Producing Activities |
For the years ended December 31 | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Canada | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas sales, net of royalties and commodity contracts | | $ | 6,841,782 | | | $ | 6,216,519 | | | $ | 4,616,900 | |
Lease operating costs and capital taxes | | | (2,096,823 | ) | | | (2,503,571 | ) | | | (1,641,304 | ) |
Transportation costs | | | (507,843 | ) | | | (411,432 | ) | | | (331,996 | ) |
Depletion, depreciation and accretion | | | (5,242,376 | ) | | | (6,427,454 | ) | | | (3,685,397 | ) |
Income taxes (1) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Results of operations | | $ | (1,005,260 | ) | | $ | (3,125,938 | ) | | $ | (1,041,797 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas sales, net of royalties and commodity contracts | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 13,883 | |
Lease operating costs and capital taxes | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Transportation costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Depletion, depreciation and accretion | | | (7,518 | ) | | | (9,099 | ) | | | (5,542 | ) |
Income taxes (1) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Results of operations | | $ | (7,518 | ) | | $ | (9,099 | ) | | $ | 8,341 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas sales, net of royalties and commodity contracts | | $ | 6,841,782 | | | $ | 6,216,519 | | | $ | 4,630,783 | |
Lease operating costs and capital taxes | | | (2,096,823 | ) | | | (2,503,571 | ) | | | (1,641,304 | ) |
Transportation costs | | | (507,843 | ) | | | (411,432 | ) | | | (331,996 | ) |
Depletion, depreciation and accretion | | | (5,249,894 | ) | | | (6,436,553 | ) | | | (3,690,939 | ) |
Income taxes (1) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Results of operations | | $ | (1,012,778 | ) | | $ | (3,135,037 | ) | | $ | (1,033,457 | ) |
(1) | Dejour is currently not taxable. |
(e) | Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is based on estimates made by GLJ and Gustavson of net proved reserves. Future cash inflows are computed based on the average of the first day constant prices in each of the 12 months for the year ended December 31, 2010and cost assumptions applied against annual future production from proved crude oil and natural gas reserves. Future development and production costs are computed based on the average of the first day constant prices in each of the 12 months for the year ended December 31, 2010 and assume the continuation of existing economic conditions. Future income taxes are calculated by applying statutory income tax rates. The Company is currently not taxable. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is computed using a 10 percent discount factor.
The Company cautions users of this information that the discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves are neither an indication of the fair market value of our oil and gas properties, nor of the future net cash flows expected to be generated from such properties. The discounted future cash flows do not include the fair market value of exploratory properties and probable or possible oil and gas reserves, nor is consideration given to the effect of anticipated future changes in crude oil and natural gas prices, development, asset retirement and production costs and possible changes to tax and royalty regulations. The prescribed discount rate of 10 percent is arbitrary and may not appropriately reflect future interest rates.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
As at December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) | | Canada | | | USA | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Future revenue, net of royalties | | $ | 15,777 | | | $ | 228,318 | | | $ | 244,095 | |
Future production costs | | | (8,833 | ) | | | (44,116 | ) | | | (52,949 | ) |
Future development costs | | | (3,172 | ) | | | (79,711 | ) | | | (82,883 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future income taxes (1) | | | - | | | | (15,982 | ) | | | - | |
Future net cash flows | | | 3,772 | | | | 88,509 | | | | 108,263 | |
Less: 10% annual discount factor | | | (841 | ) | | | (62,561 | ) | | | (63,402 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow | | $ | 2,931 | | | $ | 25,948 | | | $ | 28,879 | |
As at December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) | | Canada | | | USA | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Future revenue, net of royalties | | $ | 9,033 | | | $ | 233,259 | | | $ | 242,292 | |
Future production costs | | | (5,364 | ) | | | (46,024 | ) | | | (51,388 | ) |
Future development costs | | | (1,225 | ) | | | (79,276 | ) | | | (80,501 | ) |
Future income taxes (1) | | | - | | | | (16,328 | ) | | | (16,328 | ) |
Future net cash flows | | | 2,444 | | | | 91,630 | | | | 94,074 | |
Less: 10% annual discount factor | | | (331 | ) | | | (77,359 | ) | | | (77,690 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow | | $ | 2,113 | | | $ | 14,272 | | | $ | 16,385 | |
Note (1): In Canada, the company had significant loss carry forwards that can be used to offset oil and gas production income in the anticipated future. Therefore, no future income tax expense is included.
(f) | Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) | | Canada | | | USA | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Present Value January 1, 2010 | | $ | 2,113 | | | $ | 14,272 | | | $ | 16,385 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs | | | (4,169 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,169 | ) |
Net changes in prices, production costs and royalties | | | 1,259 | | | | 13,548 | | | | 14,807 | |
Extensions, discovery, less related costs | | | 700 | | | | - | | | | 700 | |
Development costs incurred during the period | | | 3,179 | | | | - | | | | 3,179 | |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | | | 1,565 | | | | (1,106 | ) | | | 459 | |
Accretion of discount | | | 211 | | | | - | | | | 211 | |
Net change in income taxes | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other | | | (1,927 | ) | | | (766 | ) | | | (2,693 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Present Value December 31, 2010 | | $ | 2,931 | | | $ | 25,948 | | | $ | 28,879 | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) | | Canada | | | USA | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Present Value January 1, 2009 | | $ | 6,078 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,078 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs | | | (2,986 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,986 | ) |
Net changes in prices and production costs | | | 827 | | | | - | | | | 827 | |
Extensions, discovery, less related costs | | | - | | | | 14,272 | | | | 14,272 | |
Development costs incurred during the period | | | 1,262 | | | | - | | | | 1,262 | |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | | | 138 | | | | - | | | | 138 | |
Accretion of discount | | | 608 | | | | - | | | | 608 | |
Net change in income taxes | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other | | | (3,814 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,814 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Present Value December 31, 2009 | | $ | 2,113 | | | $ | 14,272 | | | $ | 16,385 | |