Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Nature of the Business | Nature of the Business —The “Company” or “AtriCure” consists of AtriCure, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company is a leading innovator in treatments for atrial fibrillation (Afib) and left atrial appendage (LAA) management and sells its products to medical centers globally through its direct sales force and distributors. |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation —The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of the Company’s management, contain all normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) applicable to interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted or condensed. The Company believes the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or for any future period. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents —The Company considers highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase as cash equivalents in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Investments | Investments —The Company invests primarily in U.S. Government agencies and securities, corporate bonds, commercial paper and asset-backed securities and classifies all investments as available-for-sale. Investments with maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains and losses are recognized using the specific identification method when securities are sold and are included in interest income or expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition— The Company recognizes revenue when control of promised goods is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. This generally occurs upon shipment of goods to customers. See Note 8 for further discussion on revenue. |
Sales Returns and Allowances | Sales Returns and Allowances —The Company maintains a provision for sales returns and allowances for potential returns of defective or damaged products and products shipped in error and invoice adjustments. The Company adjusts the provision quarterly using a combination of specific identification and an estimated general reserve based on historical experience. Increases to the provision result in a reduction of revenue. The provision is included in accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable —The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable to determine the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts. In determining the amount of the allowance, the Company considers aging of accounts, historical credit losses, customer-specific information and other relevant factors. Increases to the allowance result in an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company reviews accounts and adjusts the allowance based on current circumstances and charges off uncollectible receivables against the allowance when all attempts to collect the receivable have failed. The Company’s history of write-offs against the allowance has not been significant. |
Inventories | Inventories —Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value based on the first-in, first-out cost method (FIFO). The Company’s industry is characterized by rapid product development and frequent new product introductions. Uncertain timing of product approvals, variability in product launch strategies and variation in product use all impact inventory reserves for excess, obsolete and expired products. An estimated inventory reserve for excess, obsolete and expired inventory is recorded quarterly. Increases to inventory reserves result in an increase in cost of revenue. Inventories are written off against the reserve when they are physically disposed. Inventories consist of the following: March 31, December 31, 2018 2017 Raw materials $ 8,804 $ 7,755 Work in process 1,803 1,299 Finished goods 11,964 13,397 Inventories $ 22,571 $ 22,451 |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment —Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets. The estimated useful life by major asset category is the following: Estimated Useful Life Generators and related equipment 1 - 3 years Building under capital lease 15 years Computers, software and office equipment 3 years Machinery and equipment 3 - 7 years Furniture and fixtures 3 - 7 years Leasehold improvements 5 - 15 years Equipment under capital leases 3 - 5 years The Company reassesses the useful lives of property and equipment at least annually and retires assets if they are no longer in service. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. The Company’s radiofrequency (RF) and cryo generators are generally placed with customers that use the Company’s disposable products. The estimated useful lives of generators are based on anticipated usage by customers and may change in future periods with changes in usage or introduction of new technologies. Depreciation related to generators and related equipment, which is recorded in cost of revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, was $827 and $916 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 . As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the net carrying value of generators and related equipment included in net property and equipment in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $4,754 and $4,656 . The Company at least annually reviews property and equipment for impairment using its best estimates based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and expected future cash flows. Property and equipment impairments recorded by the Company have not been significant. |
Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets —Intangible assets with determinable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated periods benefited. Intangible assets include In Process Research and Development (IPR&D), which represents the value of technology acquired in business combinations that has not yet reached technological feasibility. The primary basis for determining technological feasibility is obtaining specific regulatory approval. IPR&D is accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until completion or abandonment of the IPR&D project. Upon completion of the development project, IPR&D will be amortized over its estimated useful life. If the IPR&D project is abandoned, the IPR&D would be written off. IPR&D represents an estimate of the fair value of the pre-market approval (PMA) that could result from the CONVERGE IDE clinical trial. The Company at least annually reviews intangible assets for impairment using its best estimates based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections. |
Goodwill | Goodwill— Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in business combinations. The Company has historically tested goodwill for impairment annually on November 30, or more often if impairment indicators are present. The Company’s goodwill is accounted for in a single reporting unit representing the Company as a whole. |
Other Noncurrent Liabilities | Other Noncurrent Liabilities— Other noncurrent liabilities consist of contingent consideration recorded in business combinations and other contractual obligations. Although the Company expects to settle a portion of the contingent consideration liability in 2018, the balance is included in noncurrent liabilities as such settlement is both required and expected to be made in shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the nContact Surgical, Inc. (nContact) merger agreement. |
Other Income (Expense) | Other Income (Expense) — Other income (expense) consists primarily of foreign currency transaction gains and losses generated by settlements of intercompany balances denominated in Euros and invoices transacted in British Pounds. |
Taxes | Taxes —Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company’s estimate of the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets requires significant estimates and judgments about future operating results. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by valuation allowances if, based on the consideration of all available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. Significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. The Company evaluates deferred income tax assets on an annual basis to determine if valuation allowances are required. Deferred income tax assets are realized by having sufficient future taxable income to allow the related tax benefits to reduce taxes otherwise payable. The sources of taxable income that may be available to realize the benefit of deferred income tax assets are future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income, exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in carry-back years and tax planning strategies that are both prudent and feasible. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, the existence of cumulative losses in recent years is significant objectively verifiable negative evidence that must be overcome by objectively verifiable positive evidence to avoid the need to record a valuation allowance. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against substantially all net deferred income tax assets as it is more-likely-than-not that the benefit of the deferred income tax assets will not be recognized in future periods. |
Net Loss Per Share | Net Loss Per Share —As required under GAAP, basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Since the Company has experienced net losses for all periods presented, net loss per share excludes the effect of 4,216 and 4,580 stock options, restricted stock shares, restricted stock units and performance award shares as of March 31, 2018 and 2017 because they are anti-dilutive. Therefore, the number of shares calculated for basic net loss per share is also used for the diluted net loss per share calculation. |
Comprehensive Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Comprehensive Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income —In addition to net losses, the comprehensive loss includes foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized losses on investments. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following (net of tax): Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at beginning of period $ 34 $ (468) Unrealized Losses on Investments Balance at beginning of period $ (6) $ (21) Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications (8) 2 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to other income (loss) — — Balance at end of period $ (14) $ (19) Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Balance at beginning of period $ 40 $ (447) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 168 52 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to other income (loss) (82) 21 Balance at end of period $ 126 $ (374) Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of period $ 112 $ (393) |
Research and Development Costs | Research and Development Costs —Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These costs include compensation and other internal and external costs associated with the development of and research related to new and existing products or concepts, preclinical studies, clinical trials and regulatory affairs. |
Advertising Costs | Advertising Costs — The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs were not significant during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 . |
Share-Based Compensation | Share-Based Compensation —As required under GAAP, the Company records share-based compensation for all employee share-based payment awards, including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and stock purchases related to an employee stock purchase plan, based on estimated fair values. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $3,890 and $3,628 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 . The fair value of share-based payment awards is estimated on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized as expense over the service periods in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises them in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company estimates the fair value of time-based options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (Black-Scholes model). The Company’s determination of fair value is affected by the Company’s stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The fair value of market-based performance option grants is estimated at the date of grant using a Monte-Carlo simulation. The value of the portion of the awards that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the service periods in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The Company estimates the fair value of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance shares based upon the grant date closing market price of the Company’s common stock. The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) which is available to all eligible employees as defined by the plan document. Under the ESPP, shares of the Company’s common stock may be purchased at a discount. The Company estimates the number of shares to be purchased under the ESPP at the beginning of each purchase period based upon the fair value of the stock at the beginning of the purchase period using the Black-Scholes model and records estimated compensation expense during the period. Expense is trued up to actual at the time of stock purchase. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates —The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |