SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarter Ended: June 30, 2006
Commission File Number: 000-51468
MWI VETERINARY SUPPLY, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware | | 02-0620757 |
(State or other jurisdiction) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| | |
651 S. Stratford Drive, Suite 100 | | |
Meridian, ID | | 83642 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
| | |
(800) 824-3703 |
(Registrant’s telephone number,including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at August 3, 2006 was 11,536,577.
MWI VETERINARY SUPPLY, INC.
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MWI VETERINARY SUPPLY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Three-months ended June 30, | | Nine-months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Product sales | | $ | 154,295 | | $ | 130,377 | | $ | 414,598 | | $ | 340,525 | |
Product sales to related party | | 7,467 | | 6,433 | | 24,823 | | 19,380 | |
Commissions | | 2,190 | | 1,177 | | 5,696 | | 3,486 | |
Total revenues | | 163,952 | | 137,987 | | 445,117 | | 363,391 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product sales | | 141,041 | | 119,955 | | 379,526 | | 312,263 | |
Gross profit | | 22,911 | | 18,032 | | 65,591 | | 51,128 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 16,389 | | 13,217 | | 46,040 | | 37,036 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 495 | | 393 | | 1,410 | | 1,120 | |
Operating income | | 6,027 | | 4,422 | | 18,141 | | 12,972 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (466 | ) | (1,849 | ) | (1,599 | ) | (5,394 | ) |
Earnings of equity method investees | | 35 | | 30 | | 117 | | 89 | |
Other | | 84 | | 60 | | 250 | | 184 | |
Total other expense | | (347 | ) | (1,759 | ) | (1,232 | ) | (5,121 | ) |
Income before taxes | | 5,680 | | 2,663 | | 16,909 | | 7,851 | |
Income tax expense | | (1,911 | ) | (1,256 | ) | (6,346 | ) | (4,193 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 3,769 | | $ | 1,407 | | $ | 10,563 | | $ | 3,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.28 | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 0.72 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | 0.97 | | $ | 0.62 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 10,610 | | 5,063 | | 10,592 | | 5,062 | |
Diluted | | 10,916 | | 5,876 | | 10,888 | | 5,878 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
MWI VETERINARY SUPPLY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Three-months ended June 30, | | Nine-months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 3,769 | | $ | 1,407 | | $ | 10,563 | | $ | 3,658 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap: | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value, net of tax of $5 and $11, respectively | | — | | (8 | ) | — | | 19 | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 3,769 | | $ | 1,399 | | $ | 10,563 | | $ | 3,677 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
MWI VETERINARY SUPPLY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | June 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 53 | | $ | 31 | |
Receivables, net | | 91,507 | | 77,099 | |
Inventories | | 79,695 | | 68,786 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 1,680 | | 2,011 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 739 | | 482 | |
Total current assets | | 173,674 | | 148,409 | |
| | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | 6,627 | | 6,919 | |
Goodwill | | 31,554 | | 29,739 | |
Intangibles, net | | 2,459 | | 1,644 | |
Other assets, net | | 2,982 | | 1,533 | |
Total assets | | $ | 217,296 | | $ | 188,244 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities And Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | |
Line-of-credit | | $ | 29,767 | | $ | 24,690 | |
Accounts payable | | 80,871 | | 69,382 | |
Accrued expenses | | 7,001 | | 6,341 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | 97 | | 97 | |
Total current liabilities | | 117,736 | | 100,510 | |
| | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 585 | | 650 | |
Long-term debt | | 292 | | 390 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | |
Common stock $0.01 par value, 20,000 authorized; 10,626 and | | | | | |
10,576 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | | 106 | | 106 | |
Additional paid in capital | | 79,822 | | 78,396 | |
Retained earnings | | 18,755 | | 8,192 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 98,683 | | 86,694 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 217,296 | | $ | 188,244 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
MWI VETERINARY SUPPLY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Nine-months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 10,563 | | $ | 3,658 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,417 | | 1,126 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | 105 | | 105 | |
Deferred income taxes | | (322 | ) | (144 | ) |
Earnings of equity method investees | | (117 | ) | (89 | ) |
Gain on disposal of property and equipment | | (61 | ) | (6 | ) |
Accretion of redeemable preferred stock | | — | | 3,510 | |
Distribution of equity method investee | | — | | 43 | |
Other | | (3 | ) | — | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effects of acquisitions): | | | | | |
Receivables | | (13,104 | ) | (8,231 | ) |
Inventories | | (9,727 | ) | (8,936 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 331 | | (2,125 | ) |
Accounts payable | | 11,232 | | 19,707 | |
Accrued expenses | | 690 | | 820 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 1,004 | | 9,438 | |
| | | | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | | | | | |
Business acquisitions | | (3,549 | ) | (5,033 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | (2,830 | ) | (1,559 | ) |
Deposit for property and equipment acquisition | | (1,429 | ) | — | |
Sale of property and equipment | | 1,455 | | 564 | |
Other | | 2 | | (39 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (6,351 | ) | (6,067 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | | | | | |
Net borrowings (payments) on line-of-credit | | 5,077 | | (3,828 | ) |
Proceeds from stock options | | 353 | | — | |
Tax benefit of common stock options | | 72 | | — | |
Payment on long-term debt | | (133 | ) | (276 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | — | | (100 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | | — | | 836 | |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | | 5,369 | | (3,368 | ) |
| | | | | |
Increase in Cash | | 22 | | 3 | |
| | | | | |
Cash at Beginning of Period | | 31 | | 28 | |
| | | | | |
Cash at End of Period | | $ | 53 | | $ | 31 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosures: | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 1,433 | | $ | 1,478 | |
Cash paid for income tax | | 6,296 | | 3,825 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
MWI VETERINARY SUPPLY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 — GENERAL
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of operations, statements of comprehensive income, financial position and cash flows of MWI Veterinary Supply, Inc., formerly named MWI Holdings, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“the Company”). All material intercompany balances have been eliminated.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the results of the Company for the periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on December 1, 2005. The results of operations for the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
The Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2005 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of that date.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Some of these estimates require difficult, subjective or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. As a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Revenue Recognition
MWI sells products that it sources from vendors to its customers through either a “buy/sell” transaction or an agency relationship with its vendors. In a “buy/sell” transaction, MWI purchases or takes inventory of products from the vendor. When a customer places an order with MWI, the Company picks, packs, ships and invoices the customer for the order. MWI recognizes revenue from “buy/sell” transactions as product sales when the product is delivered to the customer. The Company accepts product returns from its customers. The Company estimates returns based on historical experience and recognizes these estimated returns as a reduction of product sales. Product returns have not been significant to the Company’s financial statements. In an agency relationship, MWI does not purchase and take inventory of products from its vendors. MWI receives an order from a customer, then transmits the order to the vendor, who picks, packs and ships the order to the customer. In some cases, the vendor invoices and collects payment from the customer, while in other cases MWI invoices and collects payment from the customer on behalf of the vendor. MWI receives a commission payment for soliciting the order from the customer and for providing other customer service activities. Commissions are recognized when the services upon which the commissions are based are complete. Gross billings from agency contracts were $40,675 and $25,953 for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and generated commission revenue of $2,190 and $1,177, respectively. Gross billings from agency contracts were $112,895 and $74,015 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and generated commission revenue of $5,696 and $3,486, respectively.
Cost of Product Sales and Vendor Rebates
Cost of product sales includes the Company’s inventory product cost, including shipping costs to and from its distribution centers. Vendor rebates are recorded based on the terms of the contracts or programs with each vendor. The Company primarily receives quarterly, trimester and annual performance-based rebates from third-party vendors based upon attainment of certain sales and/or purchase goals. Sales rebates are classified in the accompanying consolidated statements of income as a reduction to cost of product sales at the time the sales performance measures are achieved. Purchase rebates are measured against inventory purchases from the vendors and are classified as a reduction of inventory until the product is sold. When the inventory is sold and purchase measures are achieved, purchase rebates are recognized as a reduction to cost of product sales.
7
Goodwill
The Company recognizes the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination as goodwill on the consolidated balance sheet. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. The Company performs an annual impairment test as of September 30 each year and concluded that goodwill was not impaired at September 30, 2005. Goodwill impairment tests will continue to be performed at least annually, and more frequently if circumstances indicate a possible impairment. The following table summarizes the goodwill recognized in connection with each business combination.
| | June 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
MWI Veterinary Supply Co. | | $ | 28,287 | | $ | 28,287 | |
Memorial Pet Care, Inc. | | 66 | | 66 | |
Vetpo Distributors, Inc. | | 1,386 | | 1,386 | |
Northland Veterinary Supply, Ltd. (See Note 3) | | 1,815 | | — | |
| | $ | 31,554 | | $ | 29,739 | |
NOTE 2 — EFFECT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (“SFAS 151”). SFAS 151 clarifies that inventory costs that are “abnormal” are required to be charged to expense as incurred as opposed to being capitalized into inventory as a product cost. SFAS 151 provides examples of “abnormal” costs that include costs of idle facilities, excess freight and handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). SFAS 151 was effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2005 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123 R”). SFAS 123 R replaces SFAS No.123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Adoption of SFAS 123 R requires the Company to record non-cash expense for the Company’s stock compensation plans using the fair value method. SFAS 123 R was effective for the Company on October 1, 2005 and the adoption of SFAS 123 R did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29 (“SFAS 153”), which eliminates the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The Company adopted SFAS 153 as of October 1, 2005 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 replaces FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and replaces ABP No. 20, Accounting Changes. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 and will be effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning October 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF No. 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty (“EITF 04-13”). EITF 04-13 requires that purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty be accounted for as a nonmonetary transaction within the scope of APB No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. EITF 04-13 is effective for new arrangements entered into, or modifications or renewals of existing arrangements, beginning in the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after March 15, 2006. The Company adopted EITF 04-13 as of April 1, 2006 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 provides guidance on the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on the consolidated financial statements.
8
NOTE 3 — BUSINESS ACQUISITION
In May 2006 the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Northland Veterinary Supply, Ltd. (“Northland”) for approximately $4,544 consisting of $3,549 in cash (including direct acquisition costs of approximately $115) and 28,744 shares of unregistered restricted common stock valued at the time of issuance at approximately $995. Based in Clear Lake, Wisconsin, Northland is a distributor of animal health products to veterinary practices and producers across the Midwestern portion of the United States.
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. These preliminary purchase price allocations are based on a combination of third-party valuations and internal analyses and may be adjusted during the allocation period as defined in SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations.
Receivables | | $ | 1,304 | |
Inventories | | 1,182 | |
Property and equipment | | 137 | |
Intangibles | | 965 | |
Goodwill | | 1,815 | |
Other assets | | 25 | |
Total assets acquired | | 5,428 | |
| | | |
Accounts payable | | 849 | |
Other liabilities | | 35 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | 884 | |
| | | |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 4,544 | |
Acquired intangible assets include $821 assigned to customer relationships and $144 assigned to covenants not to compete and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives of 9 years and 5 years, respectively.
NOTE 4 — RECEIVABLES
| | June 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Trade | | $ | 83,919 | | $ | 69,969 | |
Vendor rebates and programs | | 8,442 | | 6,882 | |
Related party | | 211 | | 1,429 | |
| | 92,572 | | 78,280 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | (1,065 | ) | (1,181 | ) |
| | $ | 91,507 | | $ | 77,099 | |
Product sales resulting from transactions with a single customer were 10% during the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Approximately 11% and 7% of the Company’s trade receivables resulted from transactions with this single customer as of June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively.
Product sales resulting from transactions with Feeders’ Advantage LLC (“Feeders Advantage”), a related party, were 5% during the three-months ended June 30, 2006 and 6% during the nine-months ended June 30, 2006. Product sales resulting from transactions with Feeders Advantage were 5% during the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2005.
9
NOTE 5 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
| | June 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Land | | $ | 20 | | $ | 169 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | 1,502 | | 2,293 | |
Machinery, furniture and equipment | | 9,222 | | 8,140 | |
Computer equipment | | 2,877 | | 2,759 | |
Construction in progress | | 295 | | 630 | |
| | 13,916 | | 13,991 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | (7,289 | ) | (7,072 | ) |
| | $ | 6,627 | | $ | 6,919 | |
Depreciation expense for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $440 and $347, respectively, and $1,266 and $1,028 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
During the fiscal year 2006 the Company relocated from its existing, owned distribution center to a new larger leased facility located in Denver, Colorado and sold the owned distribution center. The sale of the distribution center closed in February 2006 resulting in a gain of approximately $62.
NOTE 6 — INTANGIBLES
| | | | June 30, | | September 30, | |
| | Useful Life | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Amortizing: | | | | | | | |
Customer lists | | 9 - 10 years | | $ | 2,410 | | $ | 1,589 | |
Covenants not to compete | | 5 years | | 256 | | 112 | |
Other | | 5 years | | 36 | | 36 | |
| | | | 2,702 | | 1,737 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | | (295 | ) | (145 | ) |
| | | | 2,407 | | 1,592 | |
Non-Amortizing: | | | | | | | |
Trade names | | | | 52 | | 52 | |
| | | | $ | 2,459 | | $ | 1,644 | |
Projected amortization expense for existing intangible assets is $235 for the fiscal year ending 2006, $299 for each of the fiscal years ending 2007, 2008, and 2009 and $277 for the fiscal year ending 2010.
NOTE 7 — LINE-OF-CREDIT AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Line-of-Credit—The Company has a line-of-credit agreement with two lenders for a credit facility that allows for borrowings up to $70,000. The line-of-credit is secured by a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets and terminates on June 18, 2007. Interest is due monthly at the following rates: 1) LIBOR plus a margin (6.89% at June 30, 2006); or 2) the prime rate (8.25% at June 30, 2006). The lenders also receive an unused line fee and letter of credit fee equal to 0.375% of the unused amount of the revolving credit facility. The Company’s outstanding balance on this facility at June 30, 2006 was $29,767. The line-of-credit contains certain restrictive financial covenants as well as restrictions on dividend payments and future debt borrowings. The credit agreement allows the Company to issue up to $10,000 in letters of credit. The letters of credit typically act as guarantee of payment to certain third parties in accordance with specified terms and conditions. The Company had six letters of credit totaling $600 at June 30, 2006. There were no outstanding borrowings on these letters of credit at June 30, 2006.
Long-Term Debt—In January 2005, the Company issued an unsecured non-negotiable promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $487 in partial consideration for the acquisition of a business. The note bears interest at the prime rate (8.25% at June 30, 2006), payable quarterly. The principal of the note is payable in five equal annual installments and matures on January 1, 2010. The balance on this promissory note was $389 at June 30, 2006.
10
NOTE 8 — STOCK OPTIONS
The Company has two stock-based award plans, the 2002 Stock Option Plan and the 2005 Stock-Based Award and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2005 Plan”). The 2005 Plan allows the Company’s Board of Directors to grant common stock options, restricted stock, deferred units and other stock-based awards to executives and other key employees. These plans have been developed to provide additional incentives by allowing equity ownership in the Company and, as a result, encouraging them to contribute to its success. At June 30, 2006, the Company had 553,801 options to purchase common stock outstanding (360,401 vested and exercisable) with a weighted average exercise price of $3.69 and expiring through September 2015. During the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2006 the Company granted 1,000 and 2,923 shares of restricted stock, respectively, which vest annually for up to 5 years. At June 30, 2006, the Company had 1,684,248 shares available to be issued under its stock-based award plans.
Effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 R for its share-based compensation plans. The Company previously accounted for these plans under the recognition and measurement principals of APB No. 25 and related interpretations and disclosure requirements established by SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148. Under APB No. 25, no compensation expense was recorded in earnings for the Company’s stock-based awards granted under the Company’s stock-based award plans. The pro forma effects on net income and earnings per share for stock-based awards were instead disclosed in a footnote to the financial statements. Under SFAS 123 R, all share-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense in earnings over the requisite service period.
The Company adopted SFAS 123 R using the modified prospective method. Under this transition method, compensation expense includes the expense for all share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of October 1, 2005 excluding those options initially valued using the minimum value method. At October 1, 2005, all of the Company’s options to purchase common stock were either vested and exercisable or were initially valued using the minimum value method and therefore no compensation expense was recognized for these stock-based awards in fiscal 2006. During the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2006 the Company recognized $6 and $7, respectively, of compensation expense related to restricted stock granted during the nine-months ended June 30, 2006. During the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2005, compensation expense that would have been recorded had the Company adopted the fair value method (all of which would have been determined using the minimum value method) was not significant.
NOTE 9 — INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective tax rate for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was 33.6% and 47.2%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was 37.5% and 53.4%, respectively. The decrease in the effective rate in the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in the prior year was primarily a result of the elimination of the non-deductible accretion of dividends, recorded as interest expense, on the Series A preferred stock that was redeemed in August 2005 and due to changes in estimates of state income taxes.
NOTE 10 — COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
| | Three-months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | Basic | | Diluted | | Basic | | Diluted | |
Net income | | $ | 3,769 | | $ | 3,769 | | $ | 1,407 | | $ | 1,407 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | 10,610 | | 10,610 | | 5,063 | | 5,063 | |
Effect of diluted securities | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options and restricted stock | | | | 306 | | | | 316 | |
Contingent stock | | | | — | | | | 497 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | | 10,916 | | | | 5,876 | |
Earnings per share | | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.28 | | $ | 0.24 | |
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from calculation | | | | 1 | | | | — | |
11
| | Nine-months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | Basic | | Diluted | | Basic | | Diluted | |
Net income | | $ | 10,563 | | $ | 10,563 | | $ | 3,658 | | $ | 3,658 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | 10,592 | | 10,592 | | 5,062 | | 5,062 | |
Effect of diluted securities | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options and restricted stock | | | | 296 | | | | 318 | |
Contingent stock | | | | — | | | | 498 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | | 10,888 | | | | 5,878 | |
Earnings per share | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 0.97 | | $ | 0.72 | | $ | 0.62 | |
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from calculation | | | | 1 | | | | — | |
NOTE 11 — RELATED PARTIES
MWI Veterinary Supply Co. (“MWI Co.”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, holds a 50.0% membership interest in Feeders’ Advantage. MWI Co. charged Feeders’ Advantage for certain operating and administrative services of $120 and $92 for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $398 and $288 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Sales of products to Feeders’ Advantage were $7,467 and $6,433 for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $24,822 and $19,380 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
MWI Co. provides Feeders’ Advantage with a line-of-credit to finance its day-to-day operations. This line-of-credit bears interest at the prime rate. The interest due on the line-of-credit is calculated and charged to Feeders’ Advantage on the last day of each month. Conversely, to the extent MWI Co. has a payable balance due to Feeders’ Advantage, the payable balance accrues interest in favor of Feeders’ Advantage at the average federal funds rates in effect for that month.
The Company had a management and consulting services agreement with Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co. LLC (“BRS LLC”) and Agri Beef Co., both related parties, which was terminated in August 2005. For the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2005 the Company expensed $85 and $351 in management and other service fees under the agreement with BRS LLC and Agri Beef Co.
NOTE 12 — CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
From time to time, in the normal course of business, the Company may become a party to legal proceedings that may have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. At June 30, 2006 the Company was not a party to any material pending legal proceedings and was not aware of any claims that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
NOTE 13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 19, 2006 the Company announced the pricing of its previously announced offering of common stock. As a result, on July 25, 2006 the Company issued 869,565 shares of common stock and certain selling stockholders sold 2,117,814 shares of common stock which were subsequently sold to the public for $32.25 per share. The Company received estimated net proceeds of $25,900 after deducting the underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the shares of common stock sold by the selling stockholders. Under the terms of the underwriting agreement, the Company and the selling stockholders granted the underwriters a thirty day over-allotment option to purchase an additional 130,435 shares of common stock from the Company and 317,671 shares from the selling stockholders on the same terms as the original offering. On July 28, 2006, the underwriters exercised a portion of their over-allotment option that required the Company to sell an additional 39,281 shares for estimated net proceeds of $1,200 after deducting the underwriting discounts, and the selling stockholders to sell to the underwriters an additional 95,669 shares. This transaction was completed on August 2, 2006. The Company used the net proceeds from these transactions to repay borrowings on its revolving credit facility under the amended credit agreement and for general corporate purposes.
12
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of MWI Veterinary Supply, Inc.
Meridian, Idaho
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of MWI Veterinary Supply, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2006 and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005, and of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of MWI Veterinary Supply, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated November 22, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP | |
Boise, Idaho | |
August 1, 2006 | |
13
MWI VETERINARY SUPPLY, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The Company is a leading distributor of animal health products to veterinarians across the United States. The Company markets its products to veterinarians in both the companion and production animal markets. The Company’s growth has primarily been from internal growth initiatives and, to a lesser extent, selective acquisitions.
The Company sells products that it sources from its vendors to its customers through either a “buy/sell” transaction or an agency relationship with its vendors. In a “buy/sell” transaction, the Company purchases or takes inventory of products from its vendors. When a customer places an order, the Company picks, packs, ships and invoices the customer for the order. The Company records sales from “buy/sell” transactions, which account for the vast majority of the Company’s business, as revenue in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. In an agency relationship, the Company does not purchase and take inventory of products from vendors. When the Company receives an order from a customer, the Company transmits the order to the vendor, who picks, packs and ships the order to the Company’s customer. In some cases, the vendor invoices and collects payment from the customer, while in other cases the Company invoices and collects payment from the customer on behalf of the vendor. The Company receives a commission payment for soliciting the order from the customer and for providing other customer service activities. The aggregate revenue the Company receives in agency transactions constitute the “commissions” line item on the Company’s statement of income and is recorded in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The vendor determines the method the Company uses to sell its products. Historically, vendors have occasionally switched between the “buy/sell” and agency models for particular products in response to market conditions related to that particular product. A switch between models can impact the Company’s revenues, gross margin, gross margin percentage and operating income. For more information on the Company’s business see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on December 1, 2005.
Northland Veterinary Supply, Ltd. Acquisition
On May 8, 2006 the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Northland Veterinary Supply, Ltd. (“Northland”) for approximately $4,544 consisting of $3,549 in cash (including direct acquisition costs of approximately $115) and 28,744 shares of unregistered restricted common stock valued at the time of issuance at approximately $995. Based in Clear Lake, Wisconsin, Northland is a distributor of animal health products to veterinary practices and producers across the Midwestern portion of the United States. Preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition are discussed in the consolidated financial statements Note 3 Business Acquisitions.
Common Stock Offering
On July 19, 2006 the Company announced the pricing of its previously announced offering of common stock. As a result, on July 25, 2006 the Company issued 869,565 shares of common stock and certain selling stockholders sold 2,117,814 shares of common stock which were subsequently sold to the public for $32.25 per share. The Company received estimated net proceeds of $25,900 after deducting the underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the shares of common stock sold by the selling stockholders. Under the terms of the underwriting agreement, the Company and the selling stockholders granted the underwriters a thirty day over-allotment option to purchase an additional 130,435 shares of common stock from the Company and 317,671 shares from the selling stockholders on the same terms as the original offering. On July 28, 2006, the underwriters exercised a portion of their over-allotment option that required the Company to sell an additional 39,281 shares for estimated net proceeds of $1,200 after deducting the underwriting discounts, and the selling stockholders to sell to the underwriters an additional 95,669 shares. This transaction was completed on August 2, 2006. The Company used the net proceeds from these transactions to repay borrowings on its revolving credit facility under the amended credit agreement and for general corporate purposes.
14
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the Company’s results of operations for the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 in dollars and as a percentage of total revenues.
| | Three-Months Ended June 30, | | Nine-Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | % | | 2005 | | % | | 2006 | | % | | 2005 | | % | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product sales | | $ | 154,295 | | 94.1 | % | $ | 130,377 | | 94.5 | % | $ | 414,598 | | 93.1 | % | $ | 340,525 | | 93.7 | % |
Product sales to related party | | 7,467 | | 4.6 | % | 6,433 | | 4.7 | % | 24,823 | | 5.6 | % | 19,380 | | 5.3 | % |
Commissions | | 2,190 | | 1.3 | % | 1,177 | | 0.8 | % | 5,696 | | 1.3 | % | 3,486 | | 1.0 | % |
Total revenues | | 163,952 | | 100.0 | % | 137,987 | | 100.0 | % | 445,117 | | 100.0 | % | 363,391 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product sales | | 141,041 | | 86.0 | % | 119,955 | | 86.9 | % | 379,526 | | 85.3 | % | 312,263 | | 85.9 | % |
Gross profit | | 22,911 | | 14.0 | % | 18,032 | | 13.1 | % | 65,591 | | 14.7 | % | 51,128 | | 14.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 16,389 | | 10.0 | % | 13,217 | | 9.6 | % | 46,040 | | 10.3 | % | 37,036 | | 10.2 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | 495 | | 0.3 | % | 393 | | 0.3 | % | 1,410 | | 0.3 | % | 1,120 | | 0.3 | % |
Operating income | | 6,027 | | 3.7 | % | 4,422 | | 3.2 | % | 18,141 | | 4.1 | % | 12,972 | | 3.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense (1) | | (466 | ) | -0.3 | % | (1,849 | ) | -1.3 | % | (1,599 | ) | -0.4 | % | (5,394 | ) | -1.5 | % |
Earnings of equity method investees | | 35 | | 0.0 | % | 30 | | 0.0 | % | 117 | | 0.0 | % | 89 | | 0.0 | % |
Other | | 84 | | 0.1 | % | 60 | | 0.0 | % | 250 | | 0.1 | % | 184 | | 0.1 | % |
Total other expense | | (347 | ) | -0.2 | % | (1,759 | ) | -1.3 | % | (1,232 | ) | -0.3 | % | (5,121 | ) | -1.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before taxes | | 5,680 | | 3.5 | % | 2,663 | | 1.9 | % | 16,909 | | 3.8 | % | 7,851 | | 2.2 | % |
Income tax expense | | (1,911 | ) | -1.2 | % | (1,256 | ) | -0.9 | % | (6,346 | ) | -1.4 | % | (4,193 | ) | -1.2 | % |
Net income | | $ | 3,769 | | 2.3 | % | $ | 1,407 | | 1.0 | % | $ | 10,563 | | 2.4 | % | $ | 3,658 | | 1.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.36 | | | | $ | 0.28 | | | | $ | 1.00 | | | | $ | 0.72 | | | |
Dilutive | | $ | 0.35 | | | | $ | 0.24 | | | | $ | 0.97 | | | | $ | 0.62 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in earnings per share calculation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 10,610 | | | | 5,063 | | | | 10,592 | | | | 5,062 | | | |
Dilutive | | 10,916 | | | | 5,876 | | | | 10,888 | | | | 5,878 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product sales from Internet as a percentage of sales | | 22 | % | | | 21 | % | | | 23 | % | | | 21 | % | | |
Field sales representatives (at end of period) | | 146 | | | | 132 | | | | 146 | | | | 132 | | | |
Telesales representatives (at end of period) | | 99 | | | | 91 | | | | 99 | | | | 91 | | | |
Fill rate (2) | | 98 | % | | | 98 | % | | | 98 | % | | | 98 | % | | |
(1) The three and nine-months ended June 30, 2005 includes $1,195 and $3,510, respectively, accretion of our Series A preferred stock dividends, which was non-deductible for income tax purposes, as a component of interest expense. The Company redeemed all the Series A preferred stock in August 2005.
(2) Defined as, for any period, the dollar value of orders shipped the same day they were placed from any distribution center expressed as a percentage of the total dollar value of the orders placed by customers in the period.
15
Three-months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Three-months Ended June 30, 2005
Total Revenues. Total revenues increased 18.8% to $163,952 for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 from $137,987 for the three-months ended June 30, 2005. This increase was attributable to an increase in product sales volumes of a wide variety of products to both new and existing customers. Revenues attributable to new customers represented approximately 53% of the growth in total revenues during three-months ended June 30, 2006. Included in the new customer growth were approximately $1.4 million of revenues attributable to new customers acquired as a result of the acquisition of Northland that was completed on May 8, 2006. Revenues attributable to existing customers represented approximately 47% of the growth in total revenues during the three-months ended June 30, 2006. For the purpose of calculating growth rates of new and existing customer revenue, the Company has defined a new customer as a customer that did not purchase product from MWI in the corresponding fiscal quarter of the prior year, with the remaining customer base being considered an existing customer. Contributing to the growth in revenues to both new and existing customers for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was the addition of new cattle antibiotics.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by 27.1% to $22,911 for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 from $18,032 for the three-months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in gross profit was a result of increased total revenues as discussed above and increases in vendor rebates earned during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2005. Gross profit as a percentage of total revenues increased approximately 0.9% to 14.0% for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to 13.1% for the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to increased vendor rebates and commission revenue, partially offset by increased freight costs as a result of rising fuel and transportation costs. Vendor rebate dollars grew approximately $1,436 contributing to the gross profit dollar improvement for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to three-months ended June 30, 2005. Vendor rebates were benefited by approximately $710 ($440 after-tax), or $0.04 per diluted share, during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 as a result of vendors’ modifying their rebate programs from annual-weighted calendar year growth targets to either quarterly or trimester growth targets and resulted in a shift of rebates that historically would have been earned in our first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2007 ending on December 31, 2006.
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”). SG&A increased 24.0% to $16,389 for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 from $13,217 for the three-months ended June 30, 2005. The dollar increase was primarily due to increased compensation costs, outside fees and services, location and occupancy costs. Compensation costs increased as a result of additional headcount of 124 team members (including 17 team members that joined the Company as a result of the acquisition of Northland), primarily in the Company’s distribution centers, corporate offices and sales. Compensation costs also increased as a result of increased sales commissions that are directly correlated with the sales growth. The increase in outside fees and services was primarily due to the Company’s professional services fees related to operating as a public company, increased credit card and other bank fees and the use of temporary workforce to support its sales growth and demands in its distribution centers. Increases in location costs are a result of increased costs for distribution supplies. Increases in occupancy costs were due primarily to the addition of the Clear Lake, Wisconsin and Orlando, Florida distribution centers during the third quarter of 2006 and the relocation of the Company’s distribution center in Denver, Colorado from an owned property to leased property.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 26.0% to $495 for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 from $393 for the three-months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in depreciation expense was a result of the addition of the Orlando, Florida distribution center and equipment upgrades at the Denver, Colorado facility in December 2005. Amortization expense increased as a result of amortization expense on acquired intangibles purchased in connection with the Northland acquisition.
Other Expenses. Other expenses decreased 80.3% to $347 for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 from $1,759 for the three-months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in other expenses was primarily due to a reduction in interest expense of $1,383 in the three-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Included in interest expense for the three-months ended June 30, 2005 is accretion of dividends on the Series A preferred stock of $1,195. The Series A preferred stock was redeemed in August 2005. The Company expects interest expense to decline as compared to historical amounts as a result of the pay down of the revolving credit facility with proceeds from the sale of common stock (See Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Overview Section).
Income Tax Expense. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was 33.6% and 47.2%, respectively. The decrease in the effective rate in the three-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in the prior year was primarily a result of the elimination of the non-deductible accretion of dividends, recorded as interest expense, on the Series A preferred stock that was redeemed in August 2005 and due to changes in estimates of state income taxes.
16
Nine-months ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Nine-months ended June 30, 2005
Total Revenues. Total revenues increased 22.5% to $445,117 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 from $363,391 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2005. This increase was attributable to an increase in product sales volumes of a wide variety of products to both existing and new customers. Revenues attributable to new customers represented approximately 47% of the growth in total revenues during nine-months ended June 30, 2006. Revenues attributable to existing customers represented approximately 53% of the growth in total revenues during the nine-months ended June 30, 2006. For the purpose of calculating growth rates of new and existing customer revenue, the Company has defined a new customer as a customer that did not purchase product from MWI in the corresponding fiscal quarter of the prior year, with the remaining customer base being considered an existing customer. Revenues from new customers for each fiscal quarter are summed to arrive at the estimated year-to-date revenue for new customers. Contributing to the growth in revenues to both new and existing customers for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was the addition of new cattle antibiotics, the addition of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for dogs in March 2005, and to a lesser extent the addition and the conversion in January 2005 to a “buy/sell” arrangement for an equine West Nile Virus vaccine that was a commission-based agency relationship in the comparative period in the prior year.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by 28.3% to $65,591 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 from $51,128 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in gross profit is a result of increased total revenues as discussed above and increased vendor rebates. Vendor rebates contributed to the gross profit dollar improvement by $4,365 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the nine-months ended June 30, 2005. Vendor rebates have historically been highest during the Company’s first fiscal quarter ended December 31, since certain significant vendor rebate programs are designed to include annual targets to be achieved based on the calendar year. The growth in vendor rebates during the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the nine-months ended June 30, 2005 was attributable to the Company’s calendar year sales growth with key vendors and the addition of new programs related to new product offerings. Additionally, vendor rebates were benefited by approximately $975 ($600 after-tax), or $0.06 per diluted share, during the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 as a result of vendors’ modifying their rebate programs from annual-weighted calendar year growth targets to either quarterly or trimester growth targets and resulted in a shift of rebates that historically would have been earned in our first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2007 ending on December 31, 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of total revenues was 14.7% for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006, compared to 14.1% for the same period in the prior year. The increase in the Company’s gross profit as a percentage of total revenues was primarily due to an increase in vendor rebates and an increase in commission revenue on agency products sold. Partially offsetting these improvements were increases in freight costs as a result of higher fuel and transportation costs.
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”). SG&A increased 24.3% to $46,040 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 from $37,036 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2005. The dollar increase was primarily due to increased compensation costs, outside fees and services, location and travel and occupancy costs. Compensation costs increased as a result of additional headcount of 124 team members primarily in the Company’s distribution centers, corporate offices and sales force. Additionally, the increase in compensation cost was affected by 17 team members that joined the Company in May 2006 in connection with the acquisition of Northland and 50 team members that joined the Company in January 2005 in connection with the acquisition of Vetpo Distributors, Inc. Compensation costs also increased as a result of increased sales commissions that are directly correlated with the sales growth. The increase in outside fees and services was primarily due to increased professional services fees related to operating as a public company, increased credit card and other bank fees and the Company’s use of temporary workforce to support its sales growth and demands in its distribution centers. Increases in location and travel cost are due to increased headcount and costs to support the Company’s sales growth. Increases in occupancy costs are due primarily to the distribution centers acquired in the Northland and Vetpo acquisitions and the relocation of the Company’s distribution centers in Nampa, Idaho and Denver, Colorado from owned properties to leased properties.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 25.9% to $1,410 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 from $1,120 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2005. Depreciation expense increased as a result of the distribution center equipment upgrades at its Nampa, Idaho and Denver, Colorado facilities in April 2005 and December 2005, respectively, and as a result of the facilities acquired in the purchase of Vetpo and Northland and the new distribution center opened in June 2006 in Orlando, Florida. In addition, amortization expense increased as a result of intangible assets acquired in the purchase of Vetpo and Northland.
Other Expenses. Other expenses decreased 75.9% to $1,232 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 from $5,121 for the nine-months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in other expenses was primarily due to a reduction in interest expense of $3,795 in the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Included in interest expense
17
for the nine-months ended June 30, 2005 is accretion of dividends on the Series A preferred stock of $3,510. The Series A preferred stock was redeemed in August 2005.
Income Tax Expense. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was 37.5% and 53.4 %, respectively. The decrease in the effective rate in the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in the prior year was primarily a result of the elimination of the non-deductible accretion of dividends, recorded as interest expense, on the Series A preferred stock that was redeemed in August 2005 and due to changes in estimates of state income taxes.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared using the same critical accounting policies discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are cash flow generated from operations and borrowings on the revolving credit facility under the amended credit agreement. The Company uses capital primarily to fund day-to-day operations and to maintain sufficient inventory levels in order to promptly fulfill customer orders and to expand the Company’s operations and sales growth.
The Company has a line-of-credit agreement with two lenders for a credit facility that allows for borrowings up to $70,000. The line-of-credit is secured by a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets and terminates on June 18, 2007. Interest is due monthly at the following rates: 1) the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin (6.89% at June 30, 2006); or 2) the prime rate (8.25% at June 30, 2006). The lenders also receive an unused line fee and letter of credit fee equal to 0.375% of the unused amount of the revolving credit facility. The Company’s outstanding balance on this facility at June 30, 2006 was $29,767 of which $16,000 carried an interest rate at LIBOR and $13,767 carried an interest rate at the prime rate. The line-of-credit contains certain restrictive financial covenants as well as restrictions on dividend payments and future debt borrowings.
From time to time the Company issues letters of credit to act as guarantee of payment to specified third parties. At June 30, 2006, the Company had six letters of credit totaling $600 and at September 30, 2005 the Company had three letters of credit totaling $300. There were no outstanding borrowings on these letters of credit at June 30, 2006 or September 30, 2005.
Operating Activities. For the nine-months ended June 30, 2006, cash provided by operations was $1,004 and was primarily attributable to net income of $10,563 and an increase in accounts payable of $11,232, partially offset by increases in receivables of $13,104 and inventories of $9,727. The increase in net income is a result of the factors discussed above in Results of Operations. The increase in accounts payable is directly tied to the increase in inventory levels as a result of the Company purchasing products in advance of vendor price increases and purchases related to the new distribution center from the Northland acquisition and the opening of a new distribution center located in Orlando, Florida. Increases in receivables are a result of the Company’s sales growth and due to extended payment terms to production animal veterinarians in response to market conditions. For the nine-months ended June 30, 2005 net cash provided by operating activities was $9,438, and was primarily attributable to an increase in accounts payable of $19,707 and net income partially offset by increases in inventories of $8,936 and accounts receivable of $8,231. The increase in accounts payable was a result of timing of inventory purchases and the increase in accounts receivable was due to sales growth.
Investing Activities. For the nine-months ended June 30, 2006, net cash used in investing activities was $6,351. Significant transactions impacting cash used in investing activities during the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 include the acquisition of Northland for $3,549 in cash, capital expenditures of $2,830 primarily related to relocating the Company’s existing distribution center to a new larger distribution center in Denver, Colorado and due to the purchase of equipment for a new distribution center in Orlando, Florida. During the three-months ended March 31, 2006 the Company completed its sale of a distribution center previously operated in Denver, Colorado for $1,455. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine-months ended June 30, 2005 was $6,067, primarily attributable to the acquisitions of Memorial Pet Care, Inc. and Vetpo Distributors, Inc. for approximately $5,033 and capital expenditures of $1,559.
Financing Activities. For the nine-months ended June 30, 2006, net cash provided by financing activities was $5,369, and was primarily attributable to borrowing on the Company credit facility. For the nine-months ended June 30, 2005, net cash used in financing activities was $3,368, which was primarily a result of payments on the Company’s revolving credit facility.
18
The Company’s revolving credit facility is used to finance the Company working capital requirements and fluctuates based on timing of payables and collection of receivables.
Contractual Obligations and Guarantees
For information on contractual obligations and guarantees, see the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. During the nine-months ended June 30, 2006 the Company entered into the following leasing arrangements:
· In November 2005 we entered into a lease agreement, expiring in year 2013, for an approximately 30,000 square foot distribution center located in Orlando, Florida with an average annual lease expense of $183 per year.
· In May 2006 we leased an additional 15,200 square feet, expiring in 2013, for our Harrisburg, PA distribution center for an additional $140 per year.
· In May 2006 we entered into a lease agreement, expiring in year 2013, for an approximately 25,000 square foot distribution center located in Clear Lake, Wisconsin with an annual lease expense of $86 per year.
· In May 2006 we leased an additional 3,000 square feet, expiring in year 2011, for our corporate offices located in Meridian, Idaho for an additional $32 per year.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risks primarily from changes in interest rates in the United States. The Company does not engage in financial transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
The interest payable on the revolving credit facility under the amended credit agreement is based on variable interest rates and is therefore affected by changes in market interest rates. If the weighted average interest rate on the variable rate indebtedness rose 75 basis points (a 10.0% change from the calculated weighted average interest rate as of June 30, 2006), assuming no change in the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility under the amended credit agreement ($29,767 as of June 30, 2006), the annualized income before taxes and cash flows from operating activities would decline by approximately $224. If the weighted average interest rate on the variable rate indebtedness decreased 75 basis points (a 10.0% change from the calculated weighted average interest rate as of June 30, 2006), assuming no change in the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility under the amended credit agreement, the annualized income before taxes and cash flows from operating activities would increase by approximately $224.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Management of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2006. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, including the accumulation and communication of disclosures to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
19
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Cautionary Statement for Purposes of “Safe Harbor Provisions” of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “project,” “intend” and similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding the Company’s expected business outlook, anticipated financial and operating results, the Company’s business strategy and means to implement its strategy, the Company’s objectives, the amount and timing of capital expenditures, the amount and timing of interest expense, the likelihood of the Company’s success in expanding the Company’s business, financing plans, budgets, working capital needs and sources of liquidity.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others assumptions regarding demand for the Company’s products, the expansion of product offerings geographically or through new applications, the timing and cost of planned capital expenditures, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Forward-looking statements also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results that differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: vendor rebates based upon attaining certain growth goals; changes in the way vendors introduce products to market; the recall of a significant product by one of the Company’s vendors; seasonality; the impact of general economic trends on the Company’s business; the timing and effectiveness of marketing programs offered by the Company’s vendors; the timing of the introduction of new products and services by the Company’s vendors; and competition.
Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, the Company is under no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise. Potential investors should not place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements. Before you invest in the Company’s common stock, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in the “Risk Factors” section in Section 1A of Part II Other Information in this Form 10-Q and filed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K could harm the Company’s business, prospects, operating results, and financial condition. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results or performance.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not currently a party to any material pending legal proceedings and is not aware of any claims that could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the factors discussed elsewhere in this Form 10 Q and those discussed in our Annual Report of Form 10-K, the following are important factors which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company
Our operating results may fluctuate due to factors outside of management’s control.
Our future revenues and results of operations may significantly fluctuate due to a combination of factors,
many of which are outside of management’s control. The most notable of these factors include:
· vendor rebates based upon attaining certain growth goals;
· changes in or availability of vendor rebate programs;
· changes in the way vendors introduce products to market;
· the recall of a significant product by one of our vendors;
· extended shortage or backorder of a significant product by one of our vendors;
· seasonality;
· the impact of general economic trends on our business;
20
· the timing and effectiveness of marketing programs offered by our vendors;
· the timing of the introduction of new products and services by our vendors; and
· competition.
These factors could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. We may be unable to reduce operating expenses quickly enough to offset any unexpected shortfall in revenues or gross profit. If we have a shortfall in revenues or gross profit without a corresponding reduction to expenses, operating results may suffer. Our operating results for any particular fiscal year or quarter may not be indicative of future operating results. You should not rely on year-to-year or quarter-to-quarter comparisons of results of operations as an indication of our future performance.
An adverse change in vendor rebates could negatively affect our business. The terms on which we purchase or sell products from many vendors of animal health products entitle us to receive a rebate based on the attainment of certain growth goals. Vendors may adversely change the terms of some or all of these rebate programs. Because the amount of rebates we earn is directly related to the attainment of pre-determined sales growth goals, and because the nature of the rebate programs and the amount of rebates available are determined by the vendors, there can be no assurance as to the amount of rebates that we will earn in any given year. Historically, we have been successful in achieving most rebate growth goals and have not experienced any material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition due to a change in a rebate program. Changes to any rebate program initiated by our vendors may have a material effect on our gross profit and our operating results in any given quarter or year. Vendors may reduce the amount of rebates offered under their programs, or increase the growth goals or other conditions we must meet to earn rebates to levels that we cannot achieve. During calendar year 2006, certain of our vendors modified their rebate programs with us. These rebate program modifications changed the revenue growth targets from annual-weighted calendar year targets to either quarterly or trimester growth targets. These modifications will result in rebates previously expected to be earned and recognized in our first fiscal quarter 2007 ending on December 31(or the fourth calendar quarter) to be recognized earlier in our fiscal year 2006.
Additionally, factors outside of our control, such as customer preferences or vendor supply issues, can have a material impact on our ability to achieve the growth goals established by our vendors, which may reduce the amount of rebates we receive. The occurrence of any of these events could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly, and these fluctuations may cause our stock price to fall.
Our quarterly revenues and operating results have varied significantly in the past, and may continue to do so in the future. While we accrue rebates from vendors as they are earned, our rebates have historically been highest during the quarter ended December 31, since most of our vendors’ rebate programs were designed to include targets to be achieved during the calendar year. During calendar year 2006, certain of our vendors modified their rebate programs with us. These rebate program modifications changed the revenue growth targets from annual-weighted calendar year targets to either quarterly or trimester growth targets. These modifications will result in rebates previously expected to be earned and recognized in our first fiscal quarter 2007 ending on December 31 (or the fourth calendar quarter) to be recognized earlier in our fiscal year 2006. Historically, our revenues have been seasonal, with peak sales in the spring and fall months. The seasonal nature of our business is directly tied to the buying patterns of veterinarians for production animal health products used for certain medical procedures performed on production animals during the spring and fall months. These buying patterns can also be affected by vendors’ and distributors’ marketing programs launched during the summer months, particularly in June, which can cause veterinarians to purchase production animal health products earlier than those products are used. This kind of early purchasing may reduce our sales in the months these purchases would have otherwise been made. While companion animal products tend to have a different product use cycle than production animal health products, and approximately two-thirds of our revenues have been generated from the sale of companion animal products, we cannot assure you that our revenues and operating results will not continue to fluctuate on a quarter-to-quarter basis. We believe period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful as our future revenue and results of operations may vary substantially. It is also possible that in future quarters our results of operations will be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In either case, the price of our common stock could decline, possibly materially.
21
Our market is highly competitive. Failure to compete successfully could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The market for veterinary distribution services is highly competitive, continually evolving and subject to technological change. We compete with numerous vendors and distributors based on customer relationships, service and delivery, product selection, price and e-business capabilities including:
· Butler Animal Health Supply;
· Henry Schein, Inc.;
· Lextron Animal Health, Inc.;
· Professional Veterinary Products, Ltd.;
· Vet Pharm, Inc.;
· Walco International, Inc.;
· Webster Veterinary Supply, a division of Patterson Companies, Inc.; and
· other national, regional, local and specialty distributors.
Some of our competitors may have more customers, stronger brand recognition or greater financial and other resources than we do. Most of our products are available from several sources, including other distributors and vendors, and our customers typically have relationships with several distributors and vendors. Many of our competitors have comparable product lines, technical expertise or distribution strategies that directly compete with us. Our competitors could obtain exclusive rights to distribute certain products, eliminating our ability to distribute those products. The entry of new distributors in the industry could also have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete. Additionally, some of our vendors may decide to compete with us by selling their products directly to our customers. If we do not compete successfully against these organizations, it could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Consolidation in the veterinary distribution business and veterinary practices may decrease our revenues and profitability.
Consolidation in the veterinary distribution business could result in existing competitors increasing their market share, which could give them greater pricing power, decrease our revenues and profitability, and increase the competition for customers. Consolidation of the many small, privately-held veterinary practices would result in an increasing number of larger veterinary practices, which could have increased purchasing leverage and the ability to negotiate lower product costs. This could reduce our operating margins and negatively impact our revenues and profitability. Any of these developments could result in increased marketing expenses and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations depend upon maintaining our relationships with vendors.
At June 30, 2006 we distributed more than 10,000 products sourced from more than 400 vendors to over 15,000 veterinary practices. We currently do not manufacture any of our products and are dependent on these vendors for our supply of products. Our top three vendors, Fort Dodge, Pfizer and Vedco, supplied products that accounted for approximately 45% of our revenues for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and 47% for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006. Our ten largest vendors supplied products that accounted for approximately 73% of our revenues for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and 74% for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006.
Our ability to sustain our gross profits has been, and will continue to be, dependent in part upon our ability to obtain favorable terms and access to new and existing products from our vendors. These terms may be subject to changes from time to time by vendors, such as changing from a “buy/sell” to an agency relationship, or from an agency to a “buy/sell” relationship. In a “buy/sell” transaction, we purchase or take inventory of products from our vendors. Under an agency relationship, when we receive orders for products from a customer, we transmit the order to the vendor who then picks, packs and ships the products. Any changes from “buy/sell” to agency or from agency to “buy/sell” could adversely affect our revenues and operating income. The loss of one or more of our large vendors, a material reduction in their supply of products to us or material changes in the terms we obtain from them could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
22
Some of our current and future vendors may decide to compete with us in the future by pursuing or increasing their efforts in direct marketing and sales of their products. These vendors could sell their products at lower prices and maintain a higher gross margin on their product sales than we can. In this event, veterinarians or animal owners may elect to purchase animal health products directly from these vendors. Increased competition from any vendor of animal health products could significantly reduce our market share and adversely impact our financial results.
In addition, we may not be able to establish relationships with key vendors in the animal health industry if we have established relationships with competitors of these key vendors. We have written agreements with approximately 30 of our vendors, including Fort Dodge and Pfizer. Some of our agreements with vendors are for one-year periods. Upon expiration, we may not be able to renew our existing agreements on favorable terms, or at all. If we lose the right to distribute products under such agreements, we may lose access to certain products and lose a competitive advantage. Potential competitors could sell products from vendors that we fail to continue with and erode our market share.
We rely substantially on third-party vendors, and the loss of products or delays in product availability from one or more third-party vendors could substantially harm our business.
We must contract for the supply of current and future products of appropriate quantity, quality and cost. These products must be available on a timely basis and be in compliance with any regulatory requirements. Failure to do so could substantially harm our business.
We often purchase products from our vendors under agreements that typically have a term of one year and can be terminated on a periodic basis. There can be no assurance, however, that our vendors will be able to meet their obligations under these agreements or that we will be able to compel them to do so. Risks of relying on vendors include:
· If an existing agreement expires or a certain product line is discontinued or recalled, then we would not be able to continue to offer our customers the same breadth of products and our sales and operating results would likely suffer unless we are able to find an alternate supply of a similar product.
· Agreements we may negotiate in the future may commit us to certain minimum purchase levels or other spending obligations. It is possible we will not be able to create the market demand to meet such obligations, which would create an increased drain on our financial resources and liquidity.
· If market demand for our products increases suddenly, our current vendors might not be able to fulfill our commercial needs, which would require us to seek new manufacturing arrangements or fund new sources of supply, and may result in substantial delays in meeting market demand. If we consistently generate more demand for a product than a given vendor is capable of handling, it could lead to large backorders and potentially lost sales to competitive products that are more readily available.
· We may not be able to control or adequately monitor the quality of products we receive from our vendors. Poor quality products could damage our reputation with our customers.
· Some of our third party vendors are subject to ongoing periodic unannounced inspection by regulatory authorities, including the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), the US Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), the Drug Enforcement Agency (“DEA”) and other federal and state agencies for compliance with strictly enforced regulations. We do not have control over our vendors’ compliance with these regulations and standards. Violations could potentially lead to interruptions in supply that could lead to lost sales to competitive products that are more readily available.
Potential problems with vendors such as those discussed above could substantially decrease sales of our products, lead to higher costs and damage our reputation with our customers.
We rely upon third parties to ship products to our customers and interruptions in their operations could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We use United Parcel Service, Inc., or UPS, as our primary delivery service for our air and ground shipments of products to our customers. If there were any significant service interruptions, there can be no assurance that we could engage alternative service providers to deliver these products in either a timely or cost-efficient manner, particularly in rural areas where many of our
23
customers are located. Any labor disputes, slowdowns, transportation disruptions or other adverse conditions in the transportation industry experienced by UPS could impair or disrupt our ability to deliver our products to our customers on a timely basis, and could have a material adverse effect upon our customer relationships, business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, during the strike by members of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters against UPS in August 1997, many of our sales representatives, some traveling hundreds of miles, were required to make deliveries to customers for which no alternative delivery service provider was available on a timely basis. In addition, rising fuel costs may result in continued increases in shipping costs charged by UPS, or other delivery service providers, and could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The loss of one or more significant customers could adversely affect our profitability.
Banfield — The Pet Hospital (“Banfield”) and Feeders’ Advantage L.L.C. (“Feeders’ Advantage”), a related party, our two largest customers, accounted for approximately 10% and 6% of our product sales for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and 10% and 6% for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Our ten largest customers, excluding Banfield and Feeders’ Advantage, accounted for approximately 6% of our product sales for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and 6% for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006. Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected if the business of these customers was lost. We cannot guarantee that we will maintain or improve our relationships with these customers or that we will continue to supply these customers at current levels. Banfield, Feeders’ Advantage and other customers may seek to purchase some of the products that we currently sell directly from the vendors or from one or more of our competitors. Furthermore, our customers are not required to purchase any minimum amount of products from us. The loss of Banfield or Feeders’ Advantage or a deterioration in our relations with either of them could significantly affect our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, a deterioration in the financial condition of one or more of our customers could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Failure to effectively manage growth could impair our business.
Since fiscal 2000, we have experienced rapid growth and expansion, largely due to internal growth initiatives. Our revenues increased from $195.6 million for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2000 to $496.7 million for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2005. Our number of employees increased by approximately 300 individuals during the same period.
It may be difficult to manage such rapid growth in the future, and our future success depends on our ability to implement and/or maintain:
· sales and marketing programs;
· customer service levels;
· current and new product and service lines and vendor relationships;
· technological support which equals or exceeds our competitors;
· recruitment and training of new personnel; and
· operational and financial control systems.
Our ability to successfully offer products and services and implement our business plan in a rapidly evolving market requires an effective planning and management process. We expect that we will need to continue to improve our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures and to expand the training of our work force. While we believe our current systems have sufficient capacity to meet our projected needs, we may need to increase the capacity of our current systems to meet additional or unforeseen demands.
If we are not able to manage our rapid growth, there is a risk our customer service quality could deteriorate which may in turn lead to decreased sales or profitability. Also, the cost of our operations could increase faster than growth in our revenues, negatively impacting our profitability.
24
Difficulties with the integration of acquisitions may impose substantial costs and delays and cause other unanticipated problems for us.
Acquisitions involve a number of risks relating to our ability to integrate an acquired business into our existing operations. The process of integrating the operations of an acquired business, particularly its personnel, could cause interruptions to our business. Some of the risks we face include:
· the need to spend substantial operational, financial and management resources in integrating new businesses, technologies and products, and difficulties management may encounter in integrating the operations, personnel or systems of the acquired business;
· retention of key personnel, customers and vendors of the acquired business;
· the occurrence of a material adverse effect on our existing business relationships with customers or vendors, or both, resulting from future acquisitions or business combinations could lead to a termination of or otherwise affect our relationships with such customers or vendors;
· impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets; and
· contingent and latent risks associated with the past operations of, and other unanticipated costs and problems arising in, an acquired business.
If we are unable to successfully integrate the operations of an acquired business into our operations, we could be required to undertake unanticipated changes. These changes could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Increases in over-the-counter sales of animal health products could adversely affect our business.
We rely, and will continue to rely, on animal owners who purchase their animal health products directly from veterinarians, which we refer to as the ethical channel. There can be no assurance that animal owners will continue to use the ethical channel with the same frequency as they have in the past, and will not increasingly purchase animal health products from sources other than veterinarians, such as the Internet and other over-the-counter channels. Increased competition from any distributor of animal health products making use of an over-the-counter channel could significantly reduce our market share and adversely impact our financial results.
If we fail to comply with or become subject to more onerous government regulations, our business could be adversely affected.
The veterinary distribution industry is subject to changing political and regulatory influences. Both state and federal government agencies regulate the distribution of certain animal health products and we are subject to regulation, either directly or indirectly, by the FDA, the USDA, the EPA, the DEA and state boards of pharmacy as well as comparable state agencies. The regulatory stance these agencies take could change. Our vendors are subject to regulation by the FDA, the USDA, the EPA and the DEA, as well as other federal and state agencies, and material changes to the applicable regulations could affect our vendors’ ability to manufacture certain products, which could adversely impact our product supply. In addition, some of our customers may rely, in part, on farm and agricultural subsidy programs. Changes in the regulatory positions that impact the availability of funding for such programs could have an adverse impact on our customers’ financial positions, which could lead to decreased sales.
We strive to maintain compliance with these and all other applicable laws and regulations. For example, we have hired a Manager of Regulatory Compliance and we have engaged an outside consultant to assist us in meeting and complying with the various state licensure requirements to which we are subject. If we are unable to maintain or achieve compliance with these laws and regulations, we could be subject to substantial fines or other restrictions on our ability to provide competitive distribution services, which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition.
We cannot assure you that existing laws and regulations will not be revised or that new, more restrictive laws will not be adopted or become applicable to us or the products that we distribute or dispense. We cannot assure you that the vendors of products that may become subject to more stringent laws will not try to recover any or all increased costs of compliance from us by increasing the prices at which we purchase products from them, or, that we will be able to recover any such increased prices
25
from our customers. We also cannot assure you that our business and financial condition will not be materially and adversely affected by future changes in applicable laws and regulations.
Loss of key management or sales representatives could harm our business.
Our future success depends to a significant extent on the skills, experience and efforts of management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. James F. Cleary, Jr. While we have not experienced problems in the past attracting and maintaining members of our management team, the loss of any or all of these individuals could adversely impact our business. We do not carry key-man life insurance on any member of management. In addition we do not have employment agreements with key members of our senior management team. We must continue to develop and retain a core group of individuals if we are to realize our goal of continued expansion and growth. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so in the future.
Also, due to the specialized nature of our products and services, generally only highly qualified and trained sales representatives have the necessary skills to market our products and provide our services. These individuals develop relationships with our customers that could be damaged if these employees are not retained. We face intense competition for the hiring of these professionals. Any failure on our part to hire, train and retain a sufficient number of qualified professionals would damage our business. We do not generally enter into agreements that contain non-competition provisions with any of our employees, other than with members of our senior management team.
Failure of, or security problems with, our information systems could damage our business.
Our information systems are dependent on third party software, global communications providers, telephone systems and other aspects of technology and Internet infrastructure that are susceptible to failure. Though we have implemented security measures and some redundant systems, our customer satisfaction and our business could be harmed if we or our vendors experience any system delays, failures, loss of data, power outages, computer viruses, break-ins or similar disruptions. We currently process all customer transactions and data at our facilities in Meridian, Idaho. Although we have safeguards for emergencies, including, without limitation, sophisticated back-up systems, the occurrence of a major catastrophic event or other system failure at any of our distribution facilities could interrupt data processing or result in the loss of stored data. This may result in the loss of customers or a reduction in demand for our services. Only some of our systems are fully redundant and although we do carry business interruption insurance, it may not be sufficient to compensate us for losses that may occur as a result of system failures. If a disruption occurs, our profitability and results of operations may suffer.
The outbreak of an infectious disease within either the production animal or companion animal population could have a significant adverse effect on our business and our results of operations.
An outbreak of disease affecting animals, such as foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, commonly referred to as “mad cow disease,” could result in the widespread destruction of affected animals and consequently result in a reduction in demand for animal health products. In addition, outbreaks of these or other diseases or concerns of such diseases could create adverse publicity that may have a material adverse effect on consumer demand for meat, dairy and poultry products, and, as a result, on our customers’ demand for the products we distribute. The outbreak of a disease among the companion animal population which could cause a reduction in the demand for companion animals could also adversely affect our business. Although we have not been adversely impacted by the outbreak of a disease in the past, there can be no assurance that a future outbreak of an infectious disease will not have an adverse effect on our business.
We may be subject to product liability and other claims in the ordinary course of business.
Our business involves a risk of product liability and other claims in the ordinary course of business, for example arising from shipping mislabeled or outdated product. We maintain general liability insurance with policy limits of $1 million per incident and $2 million in the aggregate, and in many cases we have indemnification rights against such claims from the manufacturers of the products we distribute. We do not maintain a separate product liability insurance policy because we do not currently manufacture any of the products that we sell. Our ability to recover under insurance or indemnification arrangements is subject to the financial viability of the insurers and manufacturers. We cannot assure you that our insurance coverage or the manufacturers’ indemnity will be available or sufficient in any future cases brought against us.
26
A prolonged economic downturn could materially adversely affect our business.
Our business may be materially adversely affected by prolonged, negative trends in the general economy that could reduce consumer discretionary spending on animal health products. Our business ultimately depends on the ability and willingness of animal owners to pay for our products. This dependence could make us more vulnerable to any reduction in consumer confidence or disposable income than companies in other industries that are less reliant on consumer spending, such as the human health care industry, in which a large portion of payments are made by insurance programs.
We may not be able to raise needed capital in the future on favorable terms or at all. We expect that our existing sources of cash, together with any funds generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated capital needs for at least the next twelve months. However, we may require additional capital to finance our growth strategies or other activities in the future. Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the costs associated with our growth and expansion. Additional financing may not be available when needed and, if such financing is available, it may not be available on terms favorable to us. Our failure to raise capital when needed could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.
Certain of our borrowings, primarily borrowings on the revolving credit facility under our amended credit agreement, are or will be at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk based on market rates. In the last year there has been a general increase in borrowing rates in the United States. If interest rates continue to increase, our debt service obligations on any future variable rate indebtedness we may incur on our revolving credit facility would increase even if the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash available for servicing our indebtedness would decrease. Our variable rate debt as of June 30, 2006 was approximately $30.2 million (comprised of $29.8 million credit facility and $389,232 promissory note). Our interest expense for fiscal year 2005 was $2.5 million (excluding $4.1 million of accretion of our Series A preferred stock dividends) and was $1.6 million for the nine-months ended June 30, 2006. A 1% increase in the average interest rate would increase future interest expense by approximately $302,000 per year assuming an average outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility of $30.2 million.
The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract our management.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls for financial reporting. We are in the process of documenting and testing our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our independent registered public accountants addressing these assessments. During the course of our testing, we may identify deficiencies which we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of Section 404.
We will be required to comply with the requirements of Section 404 for our fiscal year ending September 30, 2006. In addition, if we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
As well, in order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, significant resources and management oversight will be required. This may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On April 26, 2006 the Board of Directors approved a grant of 1,000 shares of unregistered restricted common stock to A. Craig Olson in partial consideration for his services as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The restricted stock vests 1/3 annually over three years. The grant of restricted stock is subject to the ratification by Company stockholders of an amendment to the Company’s 2005 Stock Based Incentive Compensation Plan (“Plan”) to allow non-employee directors to receive awards
27
under the Plan. In the event the stockholders do not ratify the proposed Plan amendment, the shares will be canceled and forfeited.
On May 8, 2006 the Company issued 28,744 shares of unregistered restricted stock to Northland Veterinary Supply, Ltd. (“Northland”) in partial consideration for the purchase of substantially all Northland’s assets.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
15 | | Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information. |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32 | | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
28
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | MWI Veterinary Supply, Inc. | |
| | (Registrant) | |
| | | |
| | | |
Date: August 4, 2006 | | /s/ Mary Patricia B. Thompson | |
| | Mary Patricia B. Thompson | |
| | Vice President, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer | |
29