LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | 4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Loans held for sale, at fair value $ 57,691 $ 27,626 Loans held for investment Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate - owner occupied (1) $ 455,397 $ 459,866 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 578,600 579,733 Secured by farmland 5,044 5,970 Construction and land development 164,742 148,690 Residential 1-4 family 606,226 609,694 Multi-family residential 127,857 140,321 Home equity lines of credit 59,670 65,152 Total real estate loans 1,997,536 2,009,426 Commercial loans (2) 602,623 520,741 Paycheck Protection Program loans 2,023 4,564 Consumer loans 611,583 405,278 Total Non-PCD loans 3,213,765 2,940,009 PCD loans 5,649 6,628 Total loans held for investment $ 3,219,414 $ 2,946,637 (1) Includes $7.7 million related to loans collateralizing secured borrowings . (2) Includes $12.8 million related to loans collateralizing secured borrowings . The accounting policy related to the allowance for credit losses is considered a critical policy given the level of estimation, judgment, and uncertainty in the levels of the allowance required to account for the expected losses in the loan portfolio and the material effect such estimation, judgment, and uncertainty can have on the consolidated financial results. Accrued Interest Receivable Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $20.1 million and $10.8 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. In determining whether or not a borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations for each class of loans, we consider the borrower’s debt service capacity through the analysis of current financial information, if available, and/or current information with regards to our collateral position. Regulatory provisions would typically require the placement of a loan on nonaccrual status if (i) principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection or (ii) full payment of principal and interest is not expected. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only to the extent that cash payments are received in excess of principal due. A loan may be returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured, which is typically evidenced by a sustained period (at least six months) of repayment performance by the borrower. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans held for investment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days Days Days Total Loans Not Total December 31, 2023 Past Due Past Due or More Past Due Past Due Loans Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 75 $ — $ 219 $ 294 $ 455,103 $ 455,397 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,155 — — 1,155 577,445 578,600 Secured by farmland — — — — 5,044 5,044 Construction and land development 26 143 — 169 164,573 164,742 Residential 1-4 family 1,850 838 1,376 4,064 602,162 606,226 Multi- family residential — — — — 127,857 127,857 Home equity lines of credit 416 378 556 1,350 58,320 59,670 Commercial loans 40 588 1,203 1,831 600,792 602,623 Paycheck Protection Program loans 18 — 1,714 1,732 291 2,023 Consumer loans 3,805 2,093 310 6,208 605,375 611,583 Total Non-PCD loans 7,385 4,040 5,378 16,803 3,196,962 3,213,765 PCD loans 2,061 128 1,241 3,430 2,219 5,649 Total $ 9,446 $ 4,168 $ 6,619 $ 20,233 $ 3,199,181 $ 3,219,414 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days Days Days Total Loans Not Total December 31, 2022 Past Due Past Due or More Past Due Past Due Loans Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 55 $ — $ — $ 55 $ 459,811 $ 459,866 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 290 169 19,641 20,100 559,633 579,733 Secured by farmland — — — — 5,970 5,970 Construction and land development 46 — — 46 148,644 148,690 Residential 1-4 family 2,180 410 304 2,894 606,800 609,694 Multi- family residential — — — — 140,321 140,321 Home equity lines of credit 431 96 249 776 64,376 65,152 Commercial loans 39 — 2,956 2,995 517,746 520,741 Paycheck Protection Program loans 16 15 3,360 3,391 1,173 4,564 Consumer loans 2,079 1,421 200 3,700 401,578 405,278 Total Non-PCD loans 5,136 2,111 26,710 33,957 2,906,052 2,940,009 PCD loans — — 1,328 1,328 5,300 6,628 Total $ 5,136 $ 2,111 $ 28,038 $ 35,285 $ 2,911,352 $ 2,946,637 The amortized cost, by class, of loans and leases on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2023 and 2022, were as follows (in thousands): 90 Days Less Than Total Nonaccrual With Past Due 90 Days Nonaccrual No Credit December 31, 2023 or More Past Due Loans Loss Allowance Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 219 $ 469 $ 688 $ 688 Secured by farmland — 480 480 480 Construction and land development — 23 23 23 Residential 1-4 family 1,376 1,437 2,813 2,813 Home equity lines of credit 556 571 1,127 1,127 Commercial loans 1,203 576 1,779 207 Consumer loans 310 634 944 944 Total Non-PCD loans 3,664 4,190 7,854 6,282 PCD loans 1,241 — 1,241 1,241 Total $ 4,905 $ 4,190 $ 9,095 $ 7,523 90 Days Less Than Total Nonaccrual With Past Due 90 Days Nonaccrual No Credit December 31, 2022 or More Past Due Loans Loss Allowance Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ — $ 509 $ 509 $ 509 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 19,641 — 19,641 19,641 Secured by farmland — 713 713 713 Construction and land development — 29 29 29 Residential 1-4 family 304 8,995 9,299 9,299 Home equity lines of credit 249 301 550 550 Commercial loans 2,956 121 3,077 121 Paycheck Protection Program loans — 4 4 4 Consumer loans 200 134 334 299 Total Non-PCD loans 23,350 10,806 34,156 31,165 PCD loans 1,328 — 1,328 1,328 Total $ 24,678 $ 10,806 $ 35,484 $ 32,493 There were $1.7 million and $3.4 million of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following table presents nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2023 by class and year of origination (in thousands): Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans To Term Total Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ — $ — $ 219 $ — $ — $ 469 $ — $ — $ 688 Secured by farmland — — — — — 480 — — 480 Construction and land development — — — — — 23 — — 23 Residential 1-4 family — 585 — 40 160 1,811 — 217 2,813 Home equity lines of credit — — — — — 75 1,035 17 1,127 Commercial loans — — 383 — — 1,049 — 347 1,779 Consumer loans 7 453 474 — 9 1 — — 944 Total non-PCD nonaccruals 7 1,038 1,076 40 169 3,908 1,035 581 7,854 PCD loans — — — — — 1,241 — — 1,241 Total nonaccrual loans $ 7 $ 1,038 $ 1,076 $ 40 $ 169 $ 5,149 $ 1,035 $ 581 $ 9,095 Interest received on nonaccrual loans was $0.5 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Modifications Provided to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the time a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether the concession results in a modification that is accounted for as a new loan or a continuation of the existing loan under U.S. GAAP. Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, loans modified as a result of borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are typically modified through reductions in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity. During the year ended December 31, 2023, on an amortized cost basis, five other consumer loans totaling $288 thousand, two loans secured by first liens totaling $949 thousand and two loans secured by owner occupied real estate totaling $416 thousand were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, representing 0.07%, 0.07% and 0.21% of their respective total loan segments. In the secured by first liens segment one loan, with an amortized cost of $857 thousand, resumed contractual payments in August after a six month deferral of principal and interest granted in the first quarter, and has experienced no payment delinquencies since modification. Also in the secured by first liens pool one loan with an amortized cost of $92 thousand was modified in the fourth quarter to reduce principal and interest payments beginning November 2023 and is currently 29 days past due. Prior to modification, total contractual payments for the quarter for this loan would have totaled $4 thousand. Two loans secured by owner-occupied real estate totaling $416 thousand in amortized cost were modified in the second quarter to allow for re-amortization of the balance over a 25 year period, while maintaining the original maturity date of February and July 2027 and both loans have paid as agreed since modification. In the other consumer loan segment, two loans to one borrower totaling $180 thousand in amortized cost received four months of principal and interest payment deferrals in the second quarter, and returned to contractual payments in August 2023. Both loans are currently 90 days past due. One loan with $63 thousand in amortized cost, was modified in the third quarter with reduced monthly payments of $3 thousand for the remaining 84-month In the fourth quarter, one consumer loan, with $30 thousand in amortized cost was modified to interest only payments for nine months, with principal and interest payments to resume June 2024. Total contractual payments, prior to modification, for the quarter would have been $645. This other consumer loan is paying as agreed. Also, in the fourth quarter, one consumer loan totaling $15 thousand in amortized cost restructured to interest only payments for eleven months, with a return to principal and interest payments in August 2024. Total contractual payments for this loan prior to modification for the quarter would have been $549. This other consumer loan is paying as agreed. The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. Occasionally, the Company modifies certain loans by providing principal forgiveness. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amortized cost basis of the loan is written off against the allowance. The amount of the principal forgiveness is deemed to be uncollectible; therefore, that portion of the loan is written off, resulting in a reduction of the amortized cost basis and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for credit losses. If it is determined that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. At that time, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. Credit Quality Indicators Through its system of internal controls, Primis evaluates and segments loan portfolio credit quality using regulatory definitions for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful. Special Mention loans are considered to be criticized. Substandard and Doubtful loans are considered to be classified. Special Mention loans are loans that have a potential weakness that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position. Substandard loans may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable or improbable. Primis had no loans classified as Doubtful as of December 31, 2023 or 2022. In monitoring credit quality trends in the context of assessing the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses on loans, we monitor portfolio credit quality by the weighted-average risk grade of each class of loan. The following table presents weighted-average risk grades for all loans, by class and year of origination/renewal as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans To Term Total Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass $ 42,262 $ 97,259 $ 61,316 $ 17,914 $ 23,675 $ 191,674 $ 4,054 $ 6,503 $ 444,657 Special Mention — — — — — 5,368 — — 5,368 Substandard — — 219 — 95 5,058 — — 5,372 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 42,262 $ 97,259 $ 61,535 $ 17,914 $ 23,770 $ 202,100 $ 4,054 $ 6,503 $ 455,397 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.52 3.35 3.44 3.38 3.37 3.54 3.46 3.97 3.48 Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied Pass $ 19,474 $ 65,355 $ 119,065 $ 42,781 $ 37,446 $ 282,497 $ 1,847 $ 5,856 $ 574,321 Special Mention — — — 1,529 — 2,750 — — 4,279 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 19,474 $ 65,355 $ 119,065 $ 44,310 $ 37,446 $ 285,247 $ 1,847 $ 5,856 $ 578,600 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,170 $ — $ — $ 1,170 Weighted average risk grade 3.09 3.35 3.08 3.83 3.95 3.64 3.44 2.86 3.50 Secured by farmland Pass $ 361 $ — $ 10 $ 98 $ — $ 3,333 $ 607 $ 155 $ 4,564 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 480 — — 480 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 361 $ — $ 10 $ 98 $ — $ 3,813 $ 607 $ 155 $ 5,044 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.81 N/A 4.00 4.00 N/A 4.04 4.00 3.11 3.99 Construction and land development Pass $ 32,496 $ 41,304 $ 72,337 $ 512 $ 2,478 $ 13,912 $ 727 $ 1 $ 163,767 Special Mention — — — — — 952 — — 952 Substandard — — — — — 23 — — 23 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 32,496 $ 41,304 $ 72,337 $ 512 $ 2,478 $ 14,887 $ 727 $ 1 $ 164,742 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ 2 Weighted average risk grade 3.44 3.06 3.40 3.37 3.29 3.44 3.41 4.00 3.33 Residential 1-4 family Pass $ 37,097 $ 163,464 $ 148,845 $ 40,697 $ 56,117 $ 148,066 $ 3,293 $ 2,499 $ 600,078 Special Mention — 1,036 — — — 511 — — 1,547 Substandard — 585 — 40 160 3,328 — 488 4,601 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 37,097 $ 165,085 $ 148,845 $ 40,737 $ 56,277 $ 151,905 $ 3,293 $ 2,987 $ 606,226 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 572 $ 198 $ — $ — $ 770 Weighted average risk grade 3.10 3.10 3.04 3.07 3.08 3.25 3.62 3.50 3.12 Multi- family residential Pass $ 544 $ 8,105 $ 21,404 $ 17,738 $ 6,925 $ 68,238 $ 3,360 $ 619 $ 126,933 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 637 — 287 924 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 544 $ 8,105 $ 21,404 $ 17,738 $ 6,925 $ 68,875 $ 3,360 $ 906 $ 127,857 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.00 3.70 3.00 3.91 3.00 3.35 3.97 4.63 3.40 Home equity lines of credit Pass $ 521 $ 487 $ 417 $ 48 $ 72 $ 3,012 $ 52,923 $ 856 $ 58,336 Special Mention — — — — — — 111 — 111 Substandard — — — — — 75 1,131 17 1,223 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 521 $ 487 $ 417 $ 48 $ 72 $ 3,087 $ 54,165 $ 873 $ 59,670 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 32 $ — $ 32 Weighted average risk grade 3.01 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.95 3.10 3.93 3.15 Commercial loans Pass $ 155,238 $ 269,011 $ 50,804 $ 5,683 $ 2,370 $ 30,240 $ 78,984 $ 7,104 $ 599,434 Special Mention — — — 21 114 — 1,180 — 1,315 Substandard — — 383 212 56 1,223 — — 1,874 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 155,238 $ 269,011 $ 51,187 $ 5,916 $ 2,540 $ 31,463 $ 80,164 $ 7,104 $ 602,623 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ 17 $ — $ 1,240 $ 1,597 $ — $ 2,854 Weighted average risk grade 2.97 3.10 3.35 3.41 4.02 3.50 3.26 3.70 3.14 Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans To Term Total Paycheck Protection Program loans Pass $ — $ — $ 1,087 $ 936 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,023 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ — $ — $ 1,087 $ 936 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,023 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade N/A N/A 2.00 2.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.00 Consumer loans Pass $ 294,825 $ 277,640 $ 25,695 $ 916 $ 89 $ 3,661 $ 6,998 $ 368 $ 610,192 Special Mention — — — — — 63 — — 63 Substandard 8 831 479 — 9 1 — — 1,328 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 294,833 $ 278,471 $ 26,174 $ 916 $ 98 $ 3,725 $ 6,998 $ 368 $ 611,583 Current period gross charge offs $ 2,379 $ 7,910 $ 621 $ 3 $ — $ 944 $ 9 $ $ 11,866 Weighted average risk grade 3.43 2.59 3.55 4.00 4.13 5.81 2.80 N/A 3.06 PCD Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,842 $ — $ — $ 2,842 Special Mention — — — — — 1,295 — — 1,295 Substandard — — — — — 1,512 — — 1,512 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,649 $ — $ — $ 5,649 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.66 N/A N/A 4.66 Total $ 582,826 $ 925,077 $ 502,061 $ 129,125 $ 129,606 $ 770,751 $ 155,215 $ 24,753 $ 3,219,414 Current period gross charge offs $ 2,379 $ 7,910 $ 621 $ 20 $ 572 $ 3,554 $ 1,638 $ — $ 16,694 Weighted average risk grade 3.28 3.00 3.20 3.50 3.40 3.52 3.22 3.59 3.26 The following table presents weighted-average risk grades for all loans, by class and year of origination/renewal as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Loans To Term Total Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass $ 116,545 $ 58,202 $ 19,178 $ 21,985 $ 27,397 $ 202,484 $ 3,389 $ 6,740 $ 455,920 Special Mention — — — — — 988 — — 988 Substandard — — — — — 2,958 — — 2,958 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 116,545 $ 58,202 $ 19,178 $ 21,985 $ 27,397 $ 206,430 $ 3,389 $ 6,740 $ 459,866 Weighted average risk grade 3.25 3.45 3.38 3.27 3.43 3.50 3.52 3.96 3.42 Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied Pass $ 28,128 $ 126,291 $ 44,696 $ 41,631 $ 55,702 $ 228,735 $ 4,173 $ 3,065 $ 532,421 Special Mention — — 1,566 — 926 24,580 — 601 27,673 Substandard — — — — 13,066 6,573 — — 19,639 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 28,128 $ 126,291 $ 46,262 $ 41,631 $ 69,694 $ 259,888 $ 4,173 $ 3,666 $ 579,733 Weighted average risk grade 3.36 3.16 3.82 3.95 4.01 3.82 2.87 3.33 3.68 Secured by farmland Pass $ 141 $ 16 $ 110 $ — $ — $ 2,279 $ 1,697 $ 85 $ 4,328 Special Mention — — — — — 649 — 112 761 Substandard — — — 6 — 875 — — 881 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 141 $ 16 $ 110 $ 6 $ — $ 3,803 $ 1,697 $ 197 $ 5,970 Weighted average risk grade 4.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 N/A 4.20 3.98 3.70 4.13 Construction and land development Pass $ 44,253 $ 73,226 $ 847 $ 3,006 $ 6,937 $ 19,553 $ 822 $ 17 $ 148,661 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 29 — — 29 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 44,253 $ 73,226 $ 847 $ 3,006 $ 6,937 $ 19,582 $ 822 $ 17 $ 148,690 Weighted average risk grade 3.21 3.06 3.60 3.42 3.17 3.69 3.36 4.00 3.20 Residential 1-4 family Pass $ 152,178 $ 157,233 $ 43,812 $ 61,268 $ 40,707 $ 138,782 $ 1,837 $ 3,437 $ 599,254 Special Mention — — — — — 30 — — 30 Substandard 285 — — 8,099 — 1,310 — 716 10,410 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 152,463 $ 157,233 $ 43,812 $ 69,367 $ 40,707 $ 140,122 $ 1,837 $ 4,153 $ 609,694 Weighted average risk grade 3.09 3.04 3.07 3.41 3.13 3.23 3.92 3.54 3.15 Multi- family residential Pass $ 9,953 $ 21,927 $ 18,338 $ 7,064 $ 1,804 $ 75,370 $ 4,192 $ 676 $ 139,324 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 702 — 295 997 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 9,953 $ 21,927 $ 18,338 $ 7,064 $ 1,804 $ 76,072 $ 4,192 $ 971 $ 140,321 Weighted average risk grade 3.58 3.00 3.90 3.00 3.21 3.31 4.00 4.61 3.37 Home equity lines of credit Pass $ 463 $ 431 $ 52 $ 63 $ 230 $ 4,093 $ 58,312 $ 957 $ 64,601 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 54 476 21 551 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 463 $ 431 $ 52 $ 63 $ 230 $ 4,147 $ 58,788 $ 978 $ 65,152 Weighted average risk grade 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.94 3.05 3.89 3.12 Commercial loans Pass $ 295,459 $ 59,642 $ 7,332 $ 6,658 $ 9,228 $ 19,830 $ 100,407 $ 17,381 $ 515,937 Special Mention — 396 64 74 — — 519 388 1,441 Substandard — — 5 90 — 1,678 1,590 — 3,363 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 295,459 $ 60,038 $ 7,401 $ 6,822 $ 9,228 $ 21,508 $ 102,516 $ 17,769 $ 520,741 Weighted average risk grade 3.14 3.41 3.38 3.90 3.42 3.70 3.47 3.33 3.29 Paycheck Protection Program loans Pass $ — $ 2,119 $ 2,435 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,554 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — 10 — — — — — — 10 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ — $ 2,129 $ 2,435 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,564 Weighted average risk grade N/A 2.02 2.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.01 Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Loans To Term Total Consumer loans Pass $ 365,842 $ 29,184 $ 1,493 $ 340 $ 534 $ 4,319 $ 2,918 $ — $ 404,630 Special Mention — — — — — 65 — — 65 Substandard 70 513 — — — — — — 583 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 365,912 $ 29,697 $ 1,493 $ 340 $ 534 $ 4,384 $ 2,918 $ — $ 405,278 Weighted average risk grade 3.24 3.74 3.99 3.98 4.00 4.02 3.81 N/A 3.30 PCD Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,692 $ — $ — $ 3,692 Special Mention — — — — — 1,320 — — 1,320 Substandard — — — — — 1,616 — — 1,616 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,628 $ — $ — $ 6,628 Weighted average risk grade N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.54 N/A N/A 4.54 Total $ 1,013,317 $ 529,190 $ 139,928 $ 150,284 $ 156,531 $ 742,564 $ 180,332 $ 34,491 $ 2,946,637 Weighted average risk grade 3.20 3.19 3.48 3.54 3.60 3.57 3.35 3.53 3.36 Revolving loans that converted to term during 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands): For the year ended December 31, 2023 For the year ended December 31, 2022 Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 2 $ — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 2,865 3,065 Secured by farmland — 198 Residential 1-4 family 133 1,492 Multi- family residential — 676 Home equity lines of credit — 832 Commercial loans 684 13,309 Consumer loans 368 — Total loans $ 4,052 $ 19,572 There were no foreclosed residential real estate property held as of both December 31, 2023 and 2022. The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure was $0.8 million and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Allowance For Credit Losses – Loans The allowance for credit losses on loans is a contra-asset valuation account, calculated in accordance with ASC 326 that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected. The amount of the allowance represents managem |