LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | 3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands): September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Loans held for sale, at fair value $ 96,897 $ 57,691 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market 361,825 — Total loans held for sale $ 458,722 $ 57,691 Loans held for investment Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate - owner occupied (1) $ 463,848 $ 455,397 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 609,743 578,600 Secured by farmland 4,356 5,044 Construction and land development 105,541 164,742 Residential 1-4 family 607,313 606,226 Multi-family residential 169,368 127,857 Home equity lines of credit 62,421 59,670 Total real estate loans 2,022,590 1,997,536 Commercial loans (2) 533,998 602,623 Paycheck Protection Program loans 1,941 2,023 Consumer loans 409,754 611,583 Total Non-PCD loans 2,968,283 3,213,765 PCD loans 5,440 5,649 Total loans held for investment $ 2,973,723 $ 3,219,414 (1) Includes $6.3 million and $7.7 million related to loans collateralizing secured borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively . (2) Includes $11.3 million and $12.8 million related to loans collateralizing secured borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively . The accounting policy related to the allowance for credit losses is considered a critical policy given the level of estimation, judgment, and uncertainty in the levels of the allowance required to account for the expected losses in the loan portfolio and the material effect such estimation, judgment, and uncertainty can have on the consolidated financial results. Consumer Program Loans The Company has $179.7 million and $199.3 million of loans outstanding in the Consumer Program as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, or 6% of our total gross loan portfolio as of each date. Loans in the Consumer Program are included within the Consumer Loans category disclosures in this footnote. As of September 30, 2024, 33% of the loans were in a promotional period requiring no payment of interest on their loans with 81% of these promotional loan periods ending in the fourth quarter of 2024 through the third quarter of 2025. As of December 31, 2023, 45% of the loans were in a promotional period requiring no payment of interest on their loans with 70% of these promotional loan periods ending in the second half of 2024 through the first quarter of 2025. Accrued Interest Receivable Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $22.4 million and $20.1 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. In determining whether or not a borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations for each class of loans, we consider the borrower’s debt service capacity through the analysis of current financial information, if available, and/or current information with regards to our collateral position. Regulatory provisions would typically require the placement of a loan on nonaccrual status if (i) principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection or (ii) full payment of principal and interest is not expected. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only to the extent that cash payments are received in excess of principal due. A loan may be returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured, which is typically evidenced by a sustained period (at least six months) of repayment performance by the borrower. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans held for investment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands): 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days Days Days Total Loans Not Total September 30, 2024 Past Due Past Due or More Past Due Past Due Loans Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ — $ 45 $ 4,021 $ 4,066 $ 459,782 $ 463,848 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 28,440 — — 28,440 581,303 609,743 Secured by farmland — — — — 4,356 4,356 Construction and land development 13 662 — 675 104,866 105,541 Residential 1-4 family 2,424 975 1,538 4,937 602,376 607,313 Multi- family residential — — 99 99 169,269 169,368 Home equity lines of credit 287 67 398 752 61,669 62,421 Commercial loans 979 1,083 1,900 3,962 530,036 533,998 Paycheck Protection Program loans 173 — 1,713 1,886 55 1,941 Consumer loans 5,146 2,867 238 8,251 401,503 409,754 Total Non-PCD loans 37,462 5,699 9,907 53,068 2,915,215 2,968,283 PCD loans — 118 — 118 5,322 5,440 Total $ 37,462 $ 5,817 $ 9,907 $ 53,186 $ 2,920,537 $ 2,973,723 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days Days Days Total Loans Not Total December 31, 2023 Past Due Past Due or More Past Due Past Due Loans Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 75 $ — $ 219 $ 294 $ 455,103 $ 455,397 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,155 — — 1,155 577,445 578,600 Secured by farmland — — — — 5,044 5,044 Construction and land development 26 143 — 169 164,573 164,742 Residential 1-4 family 1,850 838 1,376 4,064 602,162 606,226 Multi- family residential — — — — 127,857 127,857 Home equity lines of credit 416 378 556 1,350 58,320 59,670 Commercial loans 40 588 1,203 1,831 600,792 602,623 Paycheck Protection Program loans 18 — 1,714 1,732 291 2,023 Consumer loans 3,805 2,093 310 6,208 605,375 611,583 Total Non-PCD loans 7,385 4,040 5,378 16,803 3,196,962 3,213,765 PCD loans 2,061 128 1,241 3,430 2,219 5,649 Total $ 9,446 $ 4,168 $ 6,619 $ 20,233 $ 3,199,181 $ 3,219,414 The amortized cost, by class, of loans and leases on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, were as follows (in thousands): 90 Days Less Than Total Nonaccrual With Past Due 90 Days Nonaccrual No Credit September 30, 2024 or More Past Due Loans Loss Allowance Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 4,021 $ 441 $ 4,462 $ 653 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied — 404 404 404 Secured by farmland — 403 403 403 Construction and land development — 134 134 134 Residential 1-4 family 1,537 1,868 3,405 3,405 Multi- family residential 99 — 99 99 Home equity lines of credit 398 805 1,203 1,203 Commercial loans 1,900 168 2,068 135 Consumer loans 238 674 912 912 Total Non-PCD loans 8,193 4,897 13,090 7,348 PCD loans — 1,334 1,334 1,334 Total $ 8,193 $ 6,231 $ 14,424 $ 8,682 90 Days Less Than Total Nonaccrual With Past Due 90 Days Nonaccrual No Credit December 31, 2023 or More Past Due Loans Loss Allowance Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 219 $ 469 $ 688 $ 688 Secured by farmland — 480 480 480 Construction and land development — 23 23 23 Residential 1-4 family 1,376 1,437 2,813 2,813 Home equity lines of credit 556 571 1,127 1,127 Commercial loans 1,203 576 1,779 207 Consumer loans 310 634 944 944 Total Non-PCD loans 3,664 4,190 7,854 6,282 PCD loans 1,241 — 1,241 1,241 Total $ 4,905 $ 4,190 $ 9,095 $ 7,523 There were $1.7 million of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively . The following table presents nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2024 by class and year of origination (in thousands): Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Loans To Term Total Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ — $ — $ — $ 210 $ — $ 4,252 $ — $ — $ 4,462 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied — — — — — 404 — — 404 Secured by farmland — — — — — 403 — — 403 Construction and land development — — — — — 134 — — 134 Residential 1-4 family — 263 553 — 16 2,012 — 561 3,405 Multi- family residential — — — — — 99 — — 99 Home equity lines of credit — — — — — 69 1,120 14 1,203 Commercial loans — — — 383 — 928 649 108 2,068 Consumer loans — 53 544 314 — 1 — — 912 Total non-PCD nonaccruals — 316 1,097 907 16 8,302 1,769 683 13,090 PCD loans — — — — — 1,334 — — 1,334 Total nonaccrual loans $ — $ 316 $ 1,097 $ 907 $ 16 $ 9,636 $ 1,769 $ 683 $ 14,424 Interest received on nonaccrual loans was $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and zero and $0.01 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Modifications Provided to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the time a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether the concession results in a modification that is accounted for as a new loan or a continuation of the existing loan under U.S. GAAP. Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, loans modified as a result of borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are typically modified through reductions in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, two commercial loans with a total of $1.3 million in amortized cost were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, representing 0.24% of the commercial loan segment. One of these two loans, with $40 thousand in amortized cost was modified to $627 in principal payments over 83 months compared to its original $845 payments over a 60 month term. The other modification, totaling $1.2 million was modified under a forbearance agreement, to monthly payments of $8 thousand through its June 2026 maturity. Total contractual payments, prior to this modification, for the third quarter 2024, would have been $57 thousand. Additionally, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company also modified two non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans totaling $28.8 million in amortized cost, representing 4.7% of that loan segment. One of these loans had an amortized cost balance of $28.4 million and was restructured to allow for the extension of its interest only period for an additional 24 months . Prior to this restructure total principal and interest payments received during the quarter would have been $1.6 million, but due to the restrurcture the Company only received $0.3 million in interest only payments. The other restructured loan with $404 thousand in amortized cost included an extension of interest-only payments for an additional 18 months . This loan was originally scheduled to mature in March 2024 with payment due on the entire principal balance. One existing modification made during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with a total $108 thousand in amortized cost and representing 0.02% of the residential 1-4 family segment, has had two 30–59 day payment delinquencies in the last three months, however the loan is current in principal payments under the modified terms as of September 30, 2024. The modification was an interest rate concession and the Company collected $4 thousand during the quarter, but if the concession was not made the Company would have collected $5 thousand. Another modification occurred during the nine months ending September 30, 2024 of one loan with $32 thousand in amortized cost representing 0.02% of the residential 1-4 family segment. This loan, which has paid as agreed during the third quarter 2024, was modified from its original 8.5% interest rate to a fixed 6% interest rate for a 5-year term. Total contractual payments, prior to modification, for the third quarter 2024 would have been $714 . The following table depicts the amortized cost basis as of September 30, 2024, of the performance of loans that have been modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the last 12 months and returned to contractual payments ($ in thousands): Payment Status Current 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90 days or more Commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 410 $ — $ — $ — Residential 1-4 family — — — 88 Consumer loans 226 — — Total $ 636 $ — $ — $ 88 The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. Occasionally, the Company modifies certain loans by providing principal forgiveness. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amortized cost basis of the loan is written off against the allowance. The amount of the principal forgiveness is deemed to be uncollectible; therefore, that portion of the loan is written off, resulting in a reduction of the amortized cost basis and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for credit losses. If it is determined that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. At that time, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. Credit Quality Indicators Through its system of internal controls, Primis evaluates and segments loan portfolio credit quality using regulatory definitions for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful. Special Mention loans are considered to be criticized. Substandard and Doubtful loans are considered to be classified. Special Mention loans are loans that have a potential weakness that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position. Substandard loans may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable or improbable. Primis had no loans classified as Doubtful as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. In monitoring credit quality trends in the context of assessing the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses on loans, we monitor portfolio credit quality by the weighted-average risk grade of each class of loan. The following table presents weighted-average risk grades for all loans, by class and year of origination/renewal as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands): Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Loans To Term Total Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass $ 27,800 $ 56,688 $ 80,453 $ 61,030 $ 15,007 $ 200,318 $ 3,589 $ 8,353 $ 453,238 Special Mention — — — — — 3,968 — — 3,968 Substandard — — — 210 — 6,432 — — 6,642 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 27,800 $ 56,688 $ 80,453 $ 61,240 $ 15,007 $ 210,718 $ 3,589 $ 8,353 $ 463,848 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.31 3.51 3.42 3.43 3.17 3.48 3.46 3.74 3.45 Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied Pass $ 17,083 $ 33,132 $ 59,405 $ 117,779 $ 45,736 $ 298,941 $ 2,677 $ 3,669 $ 578,422 Special Mention — — — — — 2,954 — — 2,954 Substandard — — — 28,367 — — — — 28,367 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 17,083 $ 33,132 $ 59,405 $ 146,146 $ 45,736 $ 301,895 $ 2,677 $ 3,669 $ 609,743 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.93 3.49 3.16 4.13 3.84 3.68 3.20 2.80 3.74 Secured by farmland Pass $ 592 $ 68 $ — $ 5 $ 86 $ 2,710 $ 371 $ 121 $ 3,953 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 403 — — 403 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 592 $ 68 $ — $ 5 $ 86 $ 3,113 $ 371 $ 121 $ 4,356 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 4.00 — N/A 4.00 N/A 4.17 3.93 3.07 4.08 Construction and land development Pass $ 19,974 $ 29,903 $ 35,762 $ 10,273 $ 61 $ 8,612 $ 822 $ — $ 105,407 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 134 — — 134 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 19,974 $ 29,903 $ 35,762 $ 10,273 $ 61 $ 8,746 $ 822 $ — $ 105,541 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.03 3.70 3.67 3.05 4.01 3.42 3.36 N/A 3.47 Residential 1-4 family Pass $ 30,114 $ 36,036 $ 168,609 $ 138,508 $ 38,900 $ 181,136 $ 5,894 $ 3,536 $ 602,733 Special Mention — — — — — 609 — — 609 Substandard — 263 553 — 16 2,578 — 561 3,971 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 30,114 $ 36,299 $ 169,162 $ 138,508 $ 38,916 $ 184,323 $ 5,894 $ 4,097 $ 607,313 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.12 3.10 3.08 3.04 3.07 3.20 3.66 3.79 3.12 Multi- family residential Pass $ — $ 453 $ 21,746 $ 32,433 $ 17,296 $ 72,341 $ 5,117 $ 579 $ 149,965 Special Mention — — — 18,438 — — — — 18,438 Substandard — — — — — 684 — 281 965 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ — $ 453 $ 21,746 $ 50,871 $ 17,296 $ 73,025 $ 5,117 $ 860 $ 169,368 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade N/A 3.00 3.17 3.72 3.91 3.32 3.98 4.65 3.51 Home equity lines of credit Pass $ 90 $ 456 $ 345 $ 473 $ 45 $ 3,037 $ 55,913 $ 142 $ 60,501 Special Mention — — — — — (1) 32 — 31 Substandard — — — — — 69 1,178 642 1,889 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 90 $ 456 $ 345 $ 473 $ 45 $ 3,105 $ 57,123 $ 784 $ 62,421 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.94 3.10 5.52 3.17 Commercial loans Pass $ 66,284 $ 94,575 $ 185,499 $ 33,562 $ 4,408 $ 22,983 $ 91,785 $ 6,729 $ 505,825 Special Mention — — 22,267 — — 1 3,417 — 25,685 Substandard — 4 — 383 175 1,130 688 108 2,488 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 66,284 $ 94,579 $ 207,766 $ 33,945 $ 4,583 $ 24,114 $ 95,890 $ 6,837 $ 533,998 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ 383 $ — $ — $ — $ 543 $ $ — $ 926 Weighted average risk grade 3.21 3.10 3.27 3.83 3.36 3.73 3.45 3.73 3.33 Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Loans To Term Total Paycheck Protection Program loans Pass $ — $ — $ — $ 1,047 $ 894 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,941 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,047 $ 894 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,941 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade N/A N/A N/A 2.17 2.00 N/A N/A N/A 2.09 Consumer loans Pass $ 188,912 $ 18,885 $ 166,897 $ 22,461 $ 612 $ 3,162 $ 7,105 $ 657 $ 408,691 Special Mention — 4 59 — — 46 — — 109 Substandard — 52 577 323 — 2 — — 954 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 188,912 $ 18,941 $ 167,533 $ 22,784 $ 612 $ 3,210 $ 7,105 $ 657 $ 409,754 Current period gross charge offs $ 740 $ 7,812 $ 9,779 $ 718 $ — $ 87 $ — $ — $ 19,136 Weighted average risk grade 4.02 3.32 2.80 3.35 4.00 3.99 2.58 N/A 3.43 PCD Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,983 $ — $ — $ 1,983 Special Mention — — — — — 1,985 — — 1,985 Substandard — — — — — 1,472 — — 1,472 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,440 $ — $ — $ 5,440 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.91 N/A N/A 3.91 Total $ 350,849 $ 270,519 $ 742,172 $ 465,292 $ 123,236 $ 817,689 $ 178,588 $ 25,378 $ 2,973,723 Current period gross charge offs $ 740 $ 8,195 $ 9,779 $ 718 $ — $ 630 $ — $ — $ 20,062 Weighted average risk grade 3.67 3.32 3.15 3.58 3.49 3.49 3.32 3.70 3.42 The following table presents weighted-average risk grades for all loans, by class and year of origination/renewal as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans To Term Total Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass $ 42,262 $ 97,259 $ 61,316 $ 17,914 $ 23,675 $ 191,674 $ 4,054 $ 6,503 $ 444,657 Special Mention — — — — — 5,368 — — 5,368 Substandard — — 219 — 95 5,058 — — 5,372 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 42,262 $ 97,259 $ 61,535 $ 17,914 $ 23,770 $ 202,100 $ 4,054 $ 6,503 $ 455,397 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.52 3.35 3.44 3.38 3.37 3.54 3.46 3.97 3.48 Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied Pass $ 19,474 $ 65,355 $ 119,065 $ 42,781 $ 37,446 $ 282,497 $ 1,847 $ 5,856 $ 574,321 Special Mention — — — 1,529 — 2,750 — — 4,279 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 19,474 $ 65,355 $ 119,065 $ 44,310 $ 37,446 $ 285,247 $ 1,847 $ 5,856 $ 578,600 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,170 $ — $ — $ 1,170 Weighted average risk grade 3.09 3.35 3.08 3.83 3.95 3.64 3.44 2.86 3.50 Secured by farmland Pass $ 361 $ — $ 10 $ 98 $ — $ 3,333 $ 607 $ 155 $ 4,564 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 480 — — 480 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 361 $ — $ 10 $ 98 $ — $ 3,813 $ 607 $ 155 $ 5,044 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.81 N/A 4.00 4.00 N/A 4.04 4.00 3.11 3.99 Construction and land development Pass $ 32,496 $ 41,304 $ 72,337 $ 512 $ 2,478 $ 13,912 $ 727 $ 1 $ 163,767 Special Mention — — — — — 952 — — 952 Substandard — — — — — 23 — — 23 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 32,496 $ 41,304 $ 72,337 $ 512 $ 2,478 $ 14,887 $ 727 $ 1 $ 164,742 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ 2 Weighted average risk grade 3.44 3.06 3.40 3.37 3.29 3.44 3.41 4.00 3.33 Residential 1-4 family Pass $ 37,097 $ 163,464 $ 148,845 $ 40,697 $ 56,117 $ 148,066 $ 3,293 $ 2,499 $ 600,078 Special Mention — 1,036 — — — 511 — — 1,547 Substandard — 585 — 40 160 3,328 — 488 4,601 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 37,097 $ 165,085 $ 148,845 $ 40,737 $ 56,277 $ 151,905 $ 3,293 $ 2,987 $ 606,226 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 572 $ 198 $ — $ — $ 770 Weighted average risk grade 3.10 3.10 3.04 3.07 3.08 3.25 3.62 3.50 3.12 Multi- family residential Pass $ 544 $ 8,105 $ 21,404 $ 17,738 $ 6,925 $ 68,238 $ 3,360 $ 619 $ 126,933 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 637 — 287 924 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 544 $ 8,105 $ 21,404 $ 17,738 $ 6,925 $ 68,875 $ 3,360 $ 906 $ 127,857 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted average risk grade 3.00 3.70 3.00 3.91 3.00 3.35 3.97 4.63 3.40 Home equity lines of credit Pass $ 521 $ 487 $ 417 $ 48 $ 72 $ 3,012 $ 52,923 $ 856 $ 58,336 Special Mention — — — — — — 111 — 111 Substandard — — — — — 75 1,131 17 1,223 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 521 $ 487 $ 417 $ 48 $ 72 $ 3,087 $ 54,165 $ 873 $ 59,670 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 32 $ — $ 32 Weighted average risk grade 3.01 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.95 3.10 3.93 3.15 Commercial loans Pass $ 155,238 $ 269,011 $ 50,804 $ 5,683 $ 2,370 $ 30,240 $ 78,984 $ 7,104 $ 599,434 Special Mention — — — 21 114 — 1,180 — 1,315 Substandard — — 383 212 56 1,223 — — 1,874 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — $ 155,238 $ 269,011 $ 51,187 $ 5,916 $ 2,540 $ 31,463 $ 80,164 $ 7,104 $ 602,623 Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ 17 $ — $ 1,240 $ 1,597 $ — $ 2,854 Weighted average risk grade 2.97 3.10 3.35 3.41 4.02 3.50 3.26 3.70 3.14 Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans To Term Total Paycheck Protection Program loans Pass $ — $ — $ 1,087 $ 936 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,023 Special Mention — — 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