Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | 1. Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Business MagnaChip Semiconductor Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a designer and manufacturer of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor platform solutions for communications, Internet of Things (“IoT”) applications, consumer, industrial and automotive applications. The Company provides technology platforms for analog, mixed signal, power, high voltage, non-volatile Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). These interim consolidated financial statements include normal recurring adjustments and the elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented. These interim consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 270, “Interim Reporting” The December 31, 2017 balance sheet data was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by US GAAP. Upon the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, 2014-09”) Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. Revenue is measured based on a consideration specified in a contract with a customer in exchange for such product or service. The Foundry Services Group of the Company manufactures products based on customers’ specific product designs. The Company recognizes revenue over time for those foundry products without alternative use where the Company has an enforceable right to payment for the related foundry services completed to date. The revenue recognized over time is in proportion of wafer manufacturing costs incurred relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure the Company’s performance to date. However, in certain circumstances, the Company may not have an enforceable right to payment for performed foundry services pursuant to a customer contract or an individual purchase order. In this situation, the Company recognizes revenue when a customer obtains control of the product, which is generally upon product shipment, delivery at the customer’s location or upon customer acceptance, depending on the terms of the arrangement. The Standards Products Group of the Company sells products manufactured based on the Company’s design. The Standard Products Group’s products are either standardized with an alternative use or the Company does not have an enforceable right to payment for the related manufacturing services completed to date. For those products, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of the product, which is generally upon product shipment, delivery at the customer’s location or upon customer acceptance, depending on the terms of the arrangement. A portion of the Company’s sales are made through distributors for which the Company applies the same revenue recognition guidance as described above. The Company defers recognition of revenue when it receives cash from certain customers and distributors for the sale of products prior to obtaining an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date or control of the product being transferred to the customer. In accordance with revenue recognition guidance, any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, and that is collected by the Company from a customer, is excluded from revenue and presented in the statement of operations on a net basis. The Company provides a warranty, under which customers can return defective products. The Company estimates the costs related to those defective product returns and records them as a component of cost of sales. In addition, the Company offers sales returns (other than those that relate to defective products under warranty), cash discounts for early payments, volume rebates and certain allowances to its customers, including distributors. The Company records reserves for those returns, discounts and allowances as a deduction from sales, based on historical experience and other quantitative and qualitative factors. Substantially all of the Company’s contracts are one year or less in duration. The standard payment terms with customers is generally thirty to sixty days from the time of shipment, product delivery at the customer’s location or customer acceptance, depending on the terms of the related arrangement. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 amends existing fair value measurement disclosure requirements by adding, changing, or removing certain disclosures. ASU 2018-13 In February 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-02 2018-02”). 2018-02 2018-02 In August 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-12, 2017-12”). 2017-12 2017-12 2017-12 In July 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-11, (“ASU 2017-11”), 2017-11 2017-11 In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, 2016-02”) 2016-02 right-of-use 2016-02 2018-01, 2018-01”). 2018-01 2016-02 2018-10, 2018-10”). 2018-10 2018-11, 2018-11”). 2018-11 2016-02. 2016-02, 2018-01, 2018-11 The Company has not yet completed its assessment. As the Company continues its assessment, it is in the process of identifying and preparing to implement appropriate changes to accounting policies, business processes and internal controls to support the new lease standard and related disclosure requirements. As permitted under ASU 2018-11, Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-09, 2017-09”). 2017-09 ASU 2017-09 2017-09 In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, 2016-18”). 2016-18 2016-18 6-inch 2016-18, In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, 2016-15”). 2016-15 2016-15 2016-15 In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09. 2014-09 2014-09 2016-08, 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, 2016-20, 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-12 2016-20 2014-09 Prior to the adoption of the new revenue standard effective on January 1, 2018, the Company had historically recognized revenue when risk and reward of ownership pass to the customer either upon shipment, upon product delivery at the customer’s location or upon customer acceptance, depending on the terms of the related arrangement. After the adoption of the new revenue standard effective on January 1, 2018, the Company recognizes revenue over time for those foundry products without alternative use where the Company has an enforceable right to payment for the related foundry services completed to date. As the Company adopted the new revenue standard using the modified retrospective method, it recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the Company’s equity as of January 1, 2018, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for such periods. The cumulative-effect adjustments increased unbilled accounts receivable by $38,307 thousand and decreased inventories, net by $29,823 thousand, resulting in a net increase of $8,484 thousand in the Company’s beginning equity as of January 1, 2018. There was no net income tax impact from those cumulative-effect adjustments due to full allowance on deferred tax assets. Of the recorded unbilled accounts receivable of $38,307 thousand as of January 1, 2018, $871 thousand and $35,909 thousand were billed to customers upon shipment, upon product delivery or upon customer acceptance, depending on the terms of the related arrangement, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Of the recorded deferred revenue of $8,335 thousand as of December 31, 2017, $2,256 thousand and $3,478 thousand were recognized as revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The impacts of adopting the new revenue standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are as follows (in thousands): As of September 30, 2018 As Reported Adjustments Amounts Without Adoption of Topic 606 (In thousands of US dollars, except share data) Assets Current assets Unbilled accounts receivable $ 35,837 $ 35,837 $ — Inventories, net 71,532 (27,675 ) 99,207 Total current assets 384,744 8,162 376,582 Total assets 612,706 8,162 604,544 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Stockholders’ equity Accumulated deficit (33,925 ) 8,505 (42,430 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (22,700 ) (343 ) (22,357 ) Total stockholders’ deficit (17,452 ) 8,162 (25,614 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $ 612,706 $ 8,162 $ 604,544 Unbilled accounts receivable represents the Company’s contractual right to consideration for manufacturing work performed on a customer contract or an individual purchase order basis, which has not been invoiced to the customer. Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 As Reported As Adjusted Amounts Without Adoption of Topic 606 As Reported As Adjusted Amounts Without Adoption of Topic 606 (In thousands of US dollars, except share data) Net sales $ 206,000 $ (299 ) $ 206,299 $ 571,504 $ (1,186 ) $ 572,690 Cost of sales 150,251 803 149,448 417,320 (1,207 ) 418,527 Gross profit 55,749 (1,102 ) 56,851 154,184 21 154,163 Operating income 18,265 (1,102 ) 19,367 39,558 21 39,537 Income before income tax expenses 18,830 (1,102 ) 19,932 2,599 21 2,578 Net income (loss) $ 17,222 $ (1,102 ) $ 18,324 $ (1,520 ) $ 21 $ (1,541 ) Earnings (loss) per common share— Basic $ 0.50 $ (0.03 ) $ 0.53 $ (0.04 ) $ — $ (0.04 ) Diluted $ 0.41 $ (0.02 ) $ 0.43 $ (0.04 ) $ — $ (0.04 ) |