Investment Securities | INVESTMENTS FHLBank's investment portfolio consists of interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, Federal funds sold, and debt securities. Interest-Bearing Deposits, Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell, and Federal Funds Sold: FHLBank invests in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and Federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that have received a credit rating of triple-B or greater (investment grade) by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO). These may differ from internal ratings of the investments, if applicable. As of March 31, 2020 , approximately 49 percent of these investments were with unrated counterparties. Federal funds sold are unsecured loans that are generally transacted on an overnight term. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) regulations include a limit on the amount of unsecured credit FHLBank may extend to a counterparty. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , all investments in interest-bearing deposits and Federal funds sold were repaid or expected to be repaid according to the contractual terms. No allowance for credit losses was recorded for these assets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 . Carrying values of interest-bearing deposits and Federal funds sold exclude accrued interest receivable of $362,000 and $4,000 , respectively, as of March 31, 2020 , and $589,000 and $30,000 , respectively, as of December 31, 2019 . Securities purchased under agreements to resell are short-term and are structured such that they are evaluated regularly to determine if the market value of the underlying securities decreases below the market value required as collateral (i.e., subject to collateral maintenance provisions). If so, the counterparty must place an equivalent amount of additional securities as collateral or remit an equivalent amount of cash, generally by the next business day. Based upon the collateral held as security and collateral maintenance provisions with their counterparties, FHLBank determined that no allowance for credit losses was needed for its securities purchased under agreements to resell as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 . The carrying value of securities purchased under agreements excludes accrued interest receivable of $4,000 and $424,000 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. Debt Securities: FHLBank invests in debt securities, which are classified as either trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. FHLBank is prohibited by FHFA regulations from purchasing certain higher-risk securities, such as equity securities and debt instruments that are not investment quality, other than certain investments targeted at low-income persons or communities and instruments that experienced credit deterioration after their purchase by FHLBank. FHLBank's debt securities include the following major security types, which are based on the issuer and the risk characteristics of the security: ▪ Certificates of deposit - unsecured negotiable promissory notes issued by banks; ▪ U.S. Treasury obligations - sovereign debt of the United States; ▪ GSE obligations - debentures issued by other FHLBanks, Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Farm Credit Bank and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. GSE securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. government; ▪ State or local housing agency obligations - municipal bonds issued by housing finance agencies; ▪ U.S. obligation MBS - single-family MBS issued by Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), which are guaranteed by the U.S. government; and ▪ GSE MBS - single-family and multifamily MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). Trading Securities: Trading securities by major security type as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized in Table 3.1 (in thousands): Table 3.1 Fair Value 03/31/2020 12/31/2019 Non-mortgage-backed securities: Certificates of deposit $ 275,055 $ — U.S. Treasury obligations 1,570,261 1,530,518 GSE obligations 433,576 416,025 Non-mortgage-backed securities 2,278,892 1,946,543 Mortgage-backed securities: GSE MBS 899,099 866,019 Mortgage-backed securities 899,099 866,019 TOTAL $ 3,177,991 $ 2,812,562 Net gains (losses) on trading securities during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are shown in Table 3.2 (in thousands): Table 3.2 Three Months Ended 03/31/2020 03/31/2019 Net gains (losses) on trading securities held as of March 31, 2020 $ 94,203 $ 28,659 Net gains (losses) on trading securities sold or matured prior to March 31, 2020 186 96 NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON TRADING SECURITIES $ 94,389 $ 28,755 Available-for-sale Securities: Available-for-sale securities by major security type as of March 31, 2020 are summarized in Table 3.3 (in thousands). Amortized cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $28,429,000 as of March 31, 2020 . Table 3.3 03/31/2020 Amortized Cost Gross Unrecognized Gains Gross Unrecognized Losses Fair Value Non-mortgage-backed securities: U.S. Treasury obligations $ 4,352,488 $ 2,192 $ (984 ) $ 4,353,696 Non-mortgage-backed securities 4,352,488 2,192 (984 ) 4,353,696 Mortgage-backed securities: GSE MBS 3,240,951 15,094 (83,645 ) 3,172,400 Mortgage-backed securities 3,240,951 15,094 (83,645 ) 3,172,400 TOTAL $ 7,593,439 $ 17,286 $ (84,629 ) $ 7,526,096 Available-for-sale securities by major security type as of December 31, 2019 are summarized in Table 3.4 (in thousands). Amortized cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $30,321,000 as of December 31, 2019 . Table 3.4 12/31/2019 Amortized Gross Gross Fair Value Non-mortgage-backed securities: U.S. Treasury obligations $ 4,258,608 $ 3,580 $ (397 ) $ 4,261,791 Non-mortgage-backed securities 4,258,608 3,580 (397 ) 4,261,791 Mortgage-backed securities: GSE MBS 2,897,104 28,353 (4,748 ) 2,920,709 Mortgage-backed securities 2,897,104 28,353 (4,748 ) 2,920,709 TOTAL $ 7,155,712 $ 31,933 $ (5,145 ) $ 7,182,500 Table 3.5 summarizes the available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands). The unrealized losses are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. Table 3.5 03/31/2020 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Non-mortgage-backed securities: U.S. Treasury obligations $ 1,238,322 $ (452 ) $ 324,054 $ (532 ) $ 1,562,376 $ (984 ) Non-mortgage-backed securities 1,238,322 (452 ) 324,054 (532 ) 1,562,376 (984 ) Mortgage-backed securities: GSE MBS 1,973,210 (73,832 ) 318,933 (9,813 ) 2,292,143 (83,645 ) Mortgage-backed securities 1,973,210 (73,832 ) 318,933 (9,813 ) 2,292,143 (83,645 ) TOTAL TEMPORARILY IMPAIRED SECURITIES $ 3,211,532 $ (74,284 ) $ 642,987 $ (10,345 ) $ 3,854,519 $ (84,629 ) Table 3.6 summarizes the available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands). The unrealized losses are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. Table 3.6 12/31/2019 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Non-mortgage-backed securities: U.S. Treasury obligations $ 1,579,004 $ (397 ) $ — $ — $ 1,579,004 $ (397 ) Non-mortgage-backed securities 1,579,004 (397 ) — — 1,579,004 (397 ) Mortgage-backed securities: GSE MBS 787,809 (932 ) 301,161 (3,816 ) 1,088,970 (4,748 ) Mortgage-backed securities 787,809 (932 ) 301,161 (3,816 ) 1,088,970 (4,748 ) TOTAL TEMPORARILY IMPAIRED SECURITIES $ 2,366,813 $ (1,329 ) $ 301,161 $ (3,816 ) $ 2,667,974 $ (5,145 ) The amortized cost and fair values of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are shown in Table 3.7 (in thousands). Expected maturities of MBS will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees. Table 3.7 03/31/2020 12/31/2019 Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Non-mortgage-backed securities: Due in one year or less $ 1,268,884 $ 1,269,148 $ 754,003 $ 753,891 Due after one year through five years 3,083,604 3,084,548 3,504,605 3,507,900 Due after five years through ten years — — — — Due after ten years — — — — Non-mortgage-backed securities 4,352,488 4,353,696 4,258,608 4,261,791 Mortgage-backed securities 3,240,951 3,172,400 2,897,104 2,920,709 TOTAL $ 7,593,439 $ 7,526,096 $ 7,155,712 $ 7,182,500 Net gains (losses) realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities are recorded in other income (loss) on the Statements of Income. Table 3.8 presents details of the sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands). There were no sales of available-for-sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2019 . Table 3.8 Three Months Ended 03/31/2020 Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities $ 289,045 Gross gains on sale of available-for-sale securities $ 1,526 Gross losses on sale of available-for-sale securities (3 ) NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON SALE OF AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES $ 1,523 Held-to-maturity Securities: Held-to-maturity securities by major security type as of March 31, 2020 are summarized in Table 3.9 (in thousands). Amortized cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion and amortization, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $3,576,000 as of March 31, 2020 . Table 3.9 03/31/2020 Amortized Cost Net Carrying Value Gross Unrecognized Gains Gross Unrecognized Losses Fair Value Non-mortgage-backed securities: State or local housing agency obligations $ 82,805 $ 82,805 $ 2 $ (1,496 ) $ 81,311 Non-mortgage-backed securities 82,805 82,805 2 (1,496 ) 81,311 Mortgage-backed securities: U.S. obligation MBS 89,563 89,563 — (1,123 ) 88,440 GSE MBS 3,168,970 3,168,970 4,379 (23,469 ) 3,149,880 Mortgage-backed securities 3,258,533 3,258,533 4,379 (24,592 ) 3,238,320 TOTAL $ 3,341,338 $ 3,341,338 $ 4,381 $ (26,088 ) $ 3,319,631 Held-to-maturity securities by major security type as of December 31, 2019 are summarized in Table 3.10 (in thousands). Amortized cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion and amortization, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $4,324,000 as of December 31, 2019 . Table 3.10 12/31/2019 Amortized Cost Carrying Value Gross Unrecognized Gains Gross Unrecognized Losses Fair Value Non-mortgage-backed securities: State or local housing agency obligations $ 82,805 $ 82,805 $ 5 $ (1,956 ) $ 80,854 Non-mortgage-backed securities 82,805 82,805 5 (1,956 ) 80,854 Mortgage-backed securities: U.S. obligation MBS 93,375 93,375 — (496 ) 92,879 GSE MBS 3,393,778 3,393,778 6,558 (17,131 ) 3,383,205 Mortgage-backed securities 3,487,153 3,487,153 6,558 (17,627 ) 3,476,084 TOTAL $ 3,569,958 $ 3,569,958 $ 6,563 $ (19,583 ) $ 3,556,938 The amortized cost, carrying value and fair values of held-to-maturity securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are shown in Table 3.11 (in thousands). Expected maturities of certain securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees. Table 3.11 03/31/2020 12/31/2019 Amortized Cost Net Carrying Value Fair Value Amortized Cost Carrying Value Fair Value Non-mortgage-backed securities: Due in one year or less $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Due after one year through five years — — — — — — Due after five years through ten years — — — — — — Due after ten years 82,805 82,805 81,311 82,805 82,805 80,854 Non-mortgage-backed securities 82,805 82,805 81,311 82,805 82,805 80,854 Mortgage-backed securities 3,258,533 3,258,533 3,238,320 3,487,153 3,487,153 3,476,084 TOTAL $ 3,341,338 $ 3,341,338 $ 3,319,631 $ 3,569,958 $ 3,569,958 $ 3,556,938 Allowance for Credit Losses on Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities: FHLBank evaluates available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities for credit losses on a quarterly basis. FHLBank adopted new accounting guidance for the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments on January 1, 2020. See Note 2 for additional information. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 , FHLBank did no t recognize a provision for credit losses associated with available-for-sale investments or held-to-maturity investments. To evaluate investment securities for credit loss as of March 31, 2020 , FHLBank employed the following methodologies, based on the type of security. FHLBank's available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are principally certificates of deposit, U.S. obligations, GSE obligations, state or local housing agency obligations, and MBS issued by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Fannie Mae that are backed by single-family or multifamily mortgage loans. FHLBank only purchases securities considered investment quality. As of March 31, 2020 , all of FHLBank's available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities were rated single-A or above by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. These may differ from any internal ratings of the securities, if applicable. FHLBank evaluates available-for-sale securities for impairment by comparing the security’s fair value to its amortized cost. Impairment may exist when the fair value of the investment is less than its amortized cost (i.e., in an unrealized loss position). As of March 31, 2020 , certain available-for-sale securities were in an unrealized loss position. These losses are considered temporary as FHLBank expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these available-for-sale investment securities. FHLBank neither intends to sell these securities nor considers it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before its anticipated recovery of each security's remaining amortized cost basis. Further, FHLBank has not experienced any payment defaults on the instruments. In addition, all of these securities carry an implicit or explicit government guarantee. As a result, no allowance for credit losses was recorded on these available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2020 . FHLBank evaluates its held-to-maturity securities for impairment on a collective or pooled basis unless an individual assessment is deemed necessary because the securities do not possess similar risk characteristics. As of March 31, 2020 , FHLBank had no t established an allowance for credit loss on any held-to-maturity securities because the securities: (1) were all highly-rated and/or had short remaining terms to maturity; (2) had not experienced, nor did FHLBank expect, any payment default on the instruments; and (3) in the case of U.S. or GSE obligations, carry an implicit or explicit government guarantee such that FHLBank considers the risk of nonpayment to be zero. |