Investment Securities | INVESTMENTS FHLBank's investment portfolio consists of interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, Federal funds sold, and debt securities. Interest-Bearing Deposits, Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell, and Federal Funds Sold: FHLBank invests in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and Federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that have received a credit rating of triple-B or greater (investment grade) by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO). These may differ from internal ratings of the investments, if applicable. As of March 31, 2022, approximately 34 percent of these overnight investments were with counterparties not rated by an NRSRO. All transactions with unrated counterparties are secured transactions. Federal funds sold are unsecured loans that are generally transacted on an overnight term. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) regulations include a limit on the amount of unsecured credit FHLBank may extend to a counterparty. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all investments in interest-bearing deposits and Federal funds sold were repaid or expected to be repaid according to the contractual terms. No allowance for credit losses was recorded for these assets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Carrying values of interest-bearing deposits and Federal funds sold exclude accrued interest receivable of $102,000 and $28,000, respectively, as of March 31, 2022, and $51,000 and $7,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2021. Securities purchased under agreements to resell are short-term and are structured such that they are evaluated regularly to determine if the market value of the underlying securities decreases below the market value required as collateral (i.e., subject to collateral maintenance provisions). Based upon the collateral held as security and collateral maintenance provisions with its counterparties, FHLBank determined that no allowance for credit losses was needed for its securities purchased under agreements to resell as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The carrying value of securities purchased under agreements to resell excludes accrued interest receivable of $19,000 and $3,000 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Debt Securities: FHLBank invests in debt securities, which are classified as either trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. FHLBank is prohibited by FHFA regulations from purchasing certain higher-risk securities, such as equity securities and debt instruments that are not investment quality, other than certain investments targeted at low-income persons or communities and instruments that experienced credit deterioration after their purchase by FHLBank. FHLBank's debt securities include the following major security types, which are based on the issuer and the risk characteristics of the security: ▪ Certificates of deposit - unsecured negotiable promissory notes issued by banks; ▪ U.S. Treasury obligations - sovereign debt of the United States; ▪ GSE debentures - debentures issued by other FHLBanks, Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Farm Credit Bank and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. GSE securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. government; ▪ State or local housing agency obligations - municipal bonds issued by housing finance agencies; ▪ U.S. obligation MBS - single-family MBS issued by Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), which are guaranteed by the U.S. government; and ▪ GSE MBS - single-family and multifamily MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). Trading Securities: Trading securities by major security type as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized in Table 3.1 (in thousands): Table 3.1 Fair Value 03/31/2022 12/31/2021 Non-mortgage-backed securities: Certificates of deposit $ 700,211 $ 200,023 U.S. Treasury obligations 905,038 917,472 GSE debentures 401,915 415,918 Non-mortgage-backed securities 2,007,164 1,533,413 Mortgage-backed securities: GSE MBS 768,654 806,542 Mortgage-backed securities 768,654 806,542 TOTAL $ 2,775,818 $ 2,339,955 Net gains (losses) on trading securities during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are shown in Table 3.2 (in thousands): Table 3.2 Three Months Ended 03/31/2022 03/31/2021 Net gains (losses) on trading securities held as of March 31, 2022 $ (59,465) $ (23,663) Net gains (losses) on trading securities sold or matured prior to March 31, 2022 (23) (3,084) NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON TRADING SECURITIES $ (59,488) $ (26,747) Available-for-sale Securities: Available-for-sale securities by major security type as of March 31, 2022 are summarized in Table 3.3 (in thousands). Amortized cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $16,340,000 as of March 31, 2022. Table 3.3 03/31/2022 Amortized Gross Gross Fair Non-mortgage-backed securities: U.S. Treasury obligations $ 2,794,109 $ 1,922 $ (7,972) $ 2,788,059 Non-mortgage-backed securities 2,794,109 1,922 (7,972) 2,788,059 Mortgage-backed securities: U.S. obligation MBS 46,763 78 (24) 46,817 GSE MBS 4,972,001 62,067 (22,609) 5,011,459 Mortgage-backed securities 5,018,764 62,145 (22,633) 5,058,276 TOTAL $ 7,812,873 $ 64,067 $ (30,605) $ 7,846,335 Available-for-sale securities by major security type as of December 31, 2021 are summarized in Table 3.4 (in thousands). Amortized cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $19,457,000 as of December 31, 2021. Table 3.4 12/31/2021 Amortized Gross Gross Fair Non-mortgage-backed securities: U.S. Treasury obligations $ 2,814,519 $ 3,377 $ (1,459) $ 2,816,437 Non-mortgage-backed securities 2,814,519 3,377 (1,459) 2,816,437 Mortgage-backed securities: U.S. obligation MBS 50,512 261 (6) 50,767 GSE MBS 4,779,465 78,246 (5,730) 4,851,981 Mortgage-backed securities 4,829,977 78,507 (5,736) 4,902,748 TOTAL $ 7,644,496 $ 81,884 $ (7,195) $ 7,719,185 Table 3.5 summarizes the available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands). The unrealized losses are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. Table 3.5 03/31/2022 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Non-mortgage-backed securities: U.S. Treasury obligations $ 1,277,798 $ (7,972) $ — $ — $ 1,277,798 $ (7,972) Non-mortgage-backed securities 1,277,798 (7,972) — — 1,277,798 (7,972) Mortgage-backed securities: U.S. obligation MBS 3,654 (9) 5,808 (15) 9,462 (24) GSE MBS 1,275,723 (20,642) 717,035 (1,967) 1,992,758 (22,609) Mortgage-backed securities 1,279,377 (20,651) 722,843 (1,982) 2,002,220 (22,633) TOTAL $ 2,557,175 $ (28,623) $ 722,843 $ (1,982) $ 3,280,018 $ (30,605) Table 3.6 summarizes the available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands). The unrealized losses are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. Table 3.6 12/31/2021 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Non-mortgage-backed securities: U.S. Treasury obligations $ 786,606 $ (1,459) $ — $ — $ 786,606 $ (1,459) Non-mortgage-backed securities 786,606 (1,459) — — 786,606 (1,459) Mortgage-backed securities: U.S. obligation MBS — — 6,191 (6) 6,191 (6) GSE MBS 331,546 (4,166) 740,451 (1,564) 1,071,997 (5,730) Mortgage-backed securities 331,546 (4,166) 746,642 (1,570) 1,078,188 (5,736) TOTAL $ 1,118,152 $ (5,625) $ 746,642 $ (1,570) $ 1,864,794 $ (7,195) The amortized cost and fair values of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are shown in Table 3.7 (in thousands). Expected maturities of MBS will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees. Table 3.7 03/31/2022 12/31/2021 Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Non-mortgage-backed securities: Due in one year or less $ 1,200,885 $ 1,201,645 $ 907,110 $ 907,908 Due after one year through five years 1,360,753 1,354,151 1,660,664 1,661,260 Due after five years through ten years 232,471 232,263 246,745 247,269 Due after ten years — — — — Non-mortgage-backed securities 2,794,109 2,788,059 2,814,519 2,816,437 Mortgage-backed securities 5,018,764 5,058,276 4,829,977 4,902,748 TOTAL $ 7,812,873 $ 7,846,335 $ 7,644,496 $ 7,719,185 Held-to-maturity Securities: Held-to-maturity securities by major security type as of March 31, 2022 are summarized in Table 3.8 (in thousands). Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion and amortization, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $283,000 as of March 31, 2022. Table 3.8 03/31/2022 Amortized Gross Gross Fair Non-mortgage-backed securities: State or local housing agency obligations $ 74,865 $ — $ (1,185) $ 73,680 Non-mortgage-backed securities 74,865 — (1,185) 73,680 Mortgage-backed securities: GSE MBS 346,718 4,643 (1,346) 350,015 Mortgage-backed securities 346,718 4,643 (1,346) 350,015 TOTAL $ 421,583 $ 4,643 $ (2,531) $ 423,695 Held-to-maturity securities by major security type as of December 31, 2021 are summarized in Table 3.9 (in thousands). Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion and amortization, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $224,000 as of December 31, 2021. Table 3.9 12/31/2021 Amortized Gross Gross Fair Non-mortgage-backed securities: State or local housing agency obligations $ 74,865 $ — $ (1,250) $ 73,615 Non-mortgage-backed securities 74,865 — (1,250) 73,615 Mortgage-backed securities: GSE MBS 371,320 5,913 (77) 377,156 Mortgage-backed securities 371,320 5,913 (77) 377,156 TOTAL $ 446,185 $ 5,913 $ (1,327) $ 450,771 The amortized cost and fair values of held-to-maturity securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are shown in Table 3.10 (in thousands). Expected maturities of certain securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees. Table 3.10 03/31/2022 12/31/2021 Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Non-mortgage-backed securities: Due in one year or less $ — $ — $ — $ — Due after one year through five years — — — — Due after five years through ten years 44,865 44,745 44,865 44,736 Due after ten years 30,000 28,935 30,000 28,879 Non-mortgage-backed securities 74,865 73,680 74,865 73,615 Mortgage-backed securities 346,718 350,015 371,320 377,156 TOTAL $ 421,583 $ 423,695 $ 446,185 $ 450,771 Allowance for Credit Losses on Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities: FHLBank evaluates available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities for credit losses on a quarterly basis. As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, FHLBank did not recognize a provision for credit losses associated with available-for-sale investments or held-to-maturity investments. Although certain available-for-sale securities were in an unrealized loss position, these losses are considered temporary as FHLBank expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these available-for-sale investment securities. FHLBank neither intends to sell these securities nor considers it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before its anticipated recovery of each security's remaining amortized cost basis. |