Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - shares | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2020 | May 13, 2020 | |
Cover [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2020 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 | |
Trading Symbol | ALT | |
Entity Registrant Name | Altimmune, Inc. | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001326190 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | true | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 15,526,887 | |
Entity File Number | 001-32587 | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 20-2726770 | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 910 Clopper Road | |
Entity Address, Address Line Two | Suite 201S | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Gaithersburg | |
Entity Address, State or Province | MD | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 20878 | |
City Area Code | (240) | |
Local Phone Number | 654-1450 | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | |
Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Transition Report | false |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 11,275,214 | $ 8,962,686 |
Restricted cash | 34,174 | 34,174 |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 11,309,388 | 8,996,860 |
Short-term investments | 21,644,214 | 28,277,386 |
Accounts receivable | 1,994,736 | 1,021,179 |
Tax refund receivable | 3,989,728 | 629,096 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 698,905 | 470,228 |
Total current assets | 39,636,971 | 39,394,749 |
Property and equipment, net | 1,062,834 | 1,104,208 |
Right of use asset | 680,826 | 698,321 |
Intangible assets, net | 12,737,735 | 12,732,195 |
Other assets | 114,764 | 128,547 |
Total assets | 54,233,130 | 54,058,020 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 929,629 | 18,232 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 5,115,694 | 3,904,767 |
Total current liabilities | 6,045,323 | 3,922,999 |
Contingent consideration | 4,500,000 | 2,750,000 |
Other long-term liabilities | 1,791,190 | 1,864,875 |
Total liabilities | 12,336,513 | 8,537,874 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | ||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 15,359,644 and 15,312,381 shares issued; 15,359,502 and 15,312,167 shares outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | 1,514 | 1,508 |
Additional paid-in capital | 188,209,465 | 187,914,916 |
Accumulated deficit | (141,261,771) | (137,376,122) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | (5,052,591) | (5,020,156) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 41,896,617 | 45,520,146 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ 54,233,130 | $ 54,058,020 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common stock, par or stated value per share | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 15,359,644 | 15,312,381 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 15,359,502 | 15,312,167 |
Consolidated Statements of Oper
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||
Revenue | $ 2,212,694 | $ 2,955,592 |
Operating expenses: | ||
Research and development | 7,187,531 | 3,217,671 |
General and administrative | 2,331,917 | 2,066,482 |
Total operating expenses | 9,519,448 | 5,284,153 |
Loss from operations | (7,306,754) | (2,328,561) |
Other income (expense): | ||
Interest expense | (1,885) | (740) |
Interest income | 151,569 | 185,246 |
Other income, net | 25,542 | 46,749 |
Total other income, net | 175,226 | 231,255 |
Net loss before income tax benefit | (7,131,528) | (2,097,306) |
Income tax benefit | 3,245,879 | |
Net loss | (3,885,649) | (2,097,306) |
Other comprehensive loss – unrealized loss on investments | (32,435) | |
Comprehensive loss | (3,918,084) | (2,097,306) |
Net loss | (3,885,649) | (2,097,306) |
Deemed dividends | (452,925) | |
Net loss attributed to common stockholders | $ (3,885,649) | $ (2,550,231) |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 15,110,585 | 9,489,765 |
Net loss per share attributed to common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ (0.26) | $ (0.27) |
Consolidated Statements of Stoc
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) | Total | Common Stock [Member] | Additional Paid-In Capital [Member] | Accumulated Deficit [Member] | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member] |
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 48,312,566 | $ 876 | $ 170,207,844 | $ (116,855,991) | $ (5,040,163) |
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | 9,078,239 | ||||
Stock based compensation | 407,714 | 407,714 | |||
Vesting of restricted stock awards including withholding, net | 28 | 28 | |||
Vesting of restricted stock awards including withholding, net (in shares) | 71 | ||||
Issuance of common stock in registered direct offering, net of offering costs | 12,668,784 | $ 436 | 12,668,348 | ||
Issuance of common stock in registered direct offering, net of offering costs (in shares) | 4,361,370 | ||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants | 30,324 | $ 1 | 30,323 | ||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants (in shares) | 11,000 | ||||
Net loss | (2,097,306) | (2,097,306) | |||
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2019 | 59,322,110 | $ 1,313 | 183,314,257 | (118,953,297) | (5,040,163) |
Ending Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 | 13,450,680 | ||||
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 | 45,520,146 | $ 1,508 | 187,914,916 | (137,376,122) | (5,020,156) |
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019 | 15,312,167 | ||||
Stock based compensation | 214,921 | 214,921 | |||
Vesting of restricted stock awards including withholding, net | (17,079) | $ 1 | (17,080) | ||
Vesting of restricted stock awards including withholding, net (in shares) | (5,974) | ||||
Issuance of common stock from Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 56,739 | $ 3 | 56,736 | ||
Issuance of common stock from Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares) | 38,809 | ||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants | 39,974 | $ 2 | 39,972 | ||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants (in shares) | 14,500 | ||||
Unrealized loss on short-term investments | (32,435) | (32,435) | |||
Net loss | (3,885,649) | (3,885,649) | |||
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2020 | $ 41,896,617 | $ 1,514 | $ 188,209,465 | $ (141,261,771) | $ (5,052,591) |
Ending Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020 | 15,359,502 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Net loss | $ (3,885,649) | $ (2,097,306) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||
Change in value of contingent consideration for acquired in-process research and development | 1,750,000 | |
Stock-based compensation | 214,921 | 407,714 |
Depreciation | 59,505 | 61,277 |
Amortization | 13,851 | 92,744 |
Unrealized losses (gains) on foreign currency exchange | 24,939 | (46,081) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Accounts receivable | (973,557) | 555,808 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (214,893) | 55,928 |
Accounts payable | 911,397 | (358,107) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1,175,988 | (699,942) |
Deferred revenue | (18,885) | 17,176 |
Lease obligation | (44,385) | (44,202) |
Tax refund receivable | (3,360,633) | (57,896) |
Net cash used in operating activities | (4,347,401) | (2,112,887) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments | 13,700,000 | |
Purchases of short-term investments | (7,099,263) | |
Purchase of property and equipment | (18,131) | (1,226) |
Cash paid for internally developed patents | (19,390) | (3,020) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 6,563,216 | (4,246) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Proceeds from issuance of common units, net of issuance costs | 12,668,784 | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 56,739 | |
Proceeds from exercises of warrants | 39,974 | 30,324 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 96,713 | 12,699,108 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 2,312,528 | 10,581,975 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 8,996,860 | 34,353,129 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ 11,309,388 | $ 44,935,104 |
Nature of Business and Basis of
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation | 1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation Nature of Business Altimmune, Inc., headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “Altimmune”) is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company is focused on developing treatments for liver disease, immune modulating therapies and vaccines. Our diverse pipeline of product candidates includes next generation peptide therapeutics for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (“NASH “) (ALT-801) and chronic hepatitis B (HepTcell), conjugated immunostimulants for the treatment of cancer (ALT-702) and intranasal vaccines (NasoVAX, NasoShield, and AdCOVID). Since its inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, and raising capital, and has financed its operations through the issuance of common and preferred stock, long-term debt, and proceeds from research grants and government contracts. The Company has not generated any revenues from the sale of any products to date, and there is no assurance of any future revenues from product sales. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in the annual report on Form 10-K which was filed with the SEC on March 27, 2020. In the opinion of management, the Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements, and these consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year 2020 or any future years or periods. Basis of presentation The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets and liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies During the three months ended March 31, 2020, there have been no significant changes to the Company’s summary of significant accounting policies contained in the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 as filed with the SEC, except for the recently adopted accounting standard for investments. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Adopted In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement |
Contingent Consideration
Contingent Consideration | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Contingent consideration | 3. Contingent consideration The Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the equity interests of Spitfire Pharma, Inc. (“Spitfire”) on July 8, 2019. Spitfire was a privately held, preclinical pharmaceutical company developing a novel dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. The transaction closed on July 12, 2019. The Company issued 1,887,250 unregistered shares of its common stock (the “shares”) as upfront consideration to certain former securityholders of Spitfire (collectively, the “Spitfire Equityholders”), representing an amount equal to $5,000,000 less working capital and transaction expense adjustment amounts as defined in the agreement. The Merger Agreement also includes future contingent payments up to $88,000,000 in cash and shares of the Company’s common stock as follows (each, a “Milestone Event”): • a one-time payment of $5.0 million (the “IND Milestone Consideration Amount”) within sixty days of the submission of an Investigational New Drug Application (“IND”) to the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or other applicable governmental authority in a foreign jurisdiction, which IND has not been rejected or placed on clinical hold by the FDA or such applicable foreign governmental authority within time specified in the Merger Agreement; plus • a one-time payment of $3.0 million (together with the IND Milestone Consideration Amount, the “Regulatory Milestones”) within sixty days of the initiation of a Phase 2 clinical trial of a product candidate anywhere in the world; plus • payments of up to $80.0 million upon the achievement of specified worldwide net sales (the “Sales Milestones”) of all products developed using the technology acquired in the License Agreement within ten years following the approval of a new drug application filed with the FDA. The future contingent payments related to the Regulatory Milestones are stock-based payments accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities From Equity The future contingent payments related to the Sales Milestones are predominately cash-based payments accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 450, Contingencies |
Net Loss Per Share
Net Loss Per Share | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Net Loss Per Share | 4. Net Loss Per Share Because the Company has reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders for all periods presented, basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders are the same for all periods presented. For periods presented, all unvested restricted stock, common stock warrants, and stock options have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding because such securities would have an antidilutive impact. Potential common shares issuable upon conversion, vesting or exercise of unvested restricted stock, common stock warrants, and stock options that are excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows: For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Common stock warrants 10,370,206 10,386,256 Common stock options 1,423,612 900,869 Restricted stock 215,413 323,333 |
Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Intangible Assets | 5. Intangible Assets The Company’s intangible assets consisted of the following: March 31, 2020 Estimated Useful Lives Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value Internally developed patents 6-10 years $ 765,703 $ (458,778 ) $ 306,925 Acquired licenses 16-20 years 285,000 (273,157 ) 11,843 Total intangible assets subject to amortization 1,050,703 (731,935 ) 318,768 IPR&D assets Indefinite 12,418,967 — 12,418,967 Total $ 13,469,670 $ (731,935 ) $ 12,737,735 December 31, 2019 Estimated Useful Lives Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value Internally developed patents 6-10 years $ 746,323 $ (448,874 ) $ 297,449 Acquired licenses 16-20 years 285,000 (269,221 ) 15,779 Total intangible assets subject to amortization 1,031,323 (718,095 ) 313,228 IPR&D assets Indefinite 12,418,967 — 12,418,967 Total $ 13,450,290 $ (718,095 ) $ 12,732,195 Amortization expense of intangible assets subject to amortization was $13,851 and $92,744 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Amortization expense was classified as research and development expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As of March 31, 2020, future estimated amortization expense was as follows: Years ending December 31, The remainder of 2020 $ 31,452 2021 26,147 2022 26,147 2023 26,147 2024 22,241 2025 and thereafter 186,634 Total $ 318,768 |
Accrued Expenses
Accrued Expenses | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Payables And Accruals [Abstract] | |
Accrued Expenses | 6. Accrued Expenses Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Accrued professional services $ 699,154 $ 429,467 Accrued payroll and employee benefits 595,884 1,183,130 Accrued interest 6,933 5,047 Accrued research and development 3,499,817 1,966,111 Lease obligation, current portion (see Note 11) 266,278 259,449 Deferred revenue 47,628 61,563 Total accrued expenses $ 5,115,694 $ 3,904,767 |
Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other Long-Term Liabilities | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Other Long-Term Liabilities | 7. Other Long-Term Liabilities The Company’s other long-term liabilities are summarized as follows: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Lease obligation, long-term portion (see Note 11) $ 1,415,970 $ 1,484,679 Common stock warrant liability (see Note 9) 10,000 10,000 Economic conditional grants 250,000 250,000 Other 115,220 120,196 Total other long-term liabilities $ 1,791,190 $ 1,864,875 |
At-the-Market Offering
At-the-Market Offering | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Text Block [Abstract] | |
At-the-Market Offering | 8. At-the-Market Offering O n March 27, 2020, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) with JMP Securities LLC, serving as placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) with respect to an at-the-market offering program under which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time at its sole discretion, shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million (the “Shares”) through the Placement Agent (the “Offering”). Any Shares offered and sold in the Offering will be issued pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 4, 2019, which was declared effective on April 12, 2019, the prospectus supplement relating to the Offering filed with the SEC on March 27, 2020 and any applicable additional prospectus supplements related to the Offering that form a part of the Registration Statement. The aggregate market value of Shares eligible for sale in the Offering and under the Equity Distribution Agreement will be subject to the limitations of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, to the extent required under such instruction. The Company is only offering Shares having an aggregate offering price of $18.9 million pursuant to the prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on March 27, 2020. The Company will be required to file another prospectus supplement in the event it determines to offer more than $18.9 million of Shares in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, to the extent then permitted under General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3. From April 8, 2020 through May 13, 2020, the Company sold 164,900 shares of Common Stock under the Equity Distribution Agreement resulting in $0.6 million in net proceeds, leaving $18.3 million available to be sold under the current prospectus supplement. |
Warrants
Warrants | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Warrants | 9. Warrants A summary of warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2020 is as follows: Warrants outstanding, January 1, 2020 10,384,706 Exercises and conversions (14,500 ) Warrants outstanding, March 31, 2020 10,370,206 For warrants classified as a liability, the following is a summary of the periodic changes in their fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2020: Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 10,000 Changes in fair value — Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 10,000 |
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |
Stock-Based Compensation | 10. Stock-Based Compensation Stock Options The Company’s stock option awards generally vest over four years and typically have a contractual life of ten years. At March 31, 2020, there was $1,802,811 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.28 years. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company granted 450,500 stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $1.92 and per share weighted average grant date fair value of $1.51. Information related to stock options outstanding at March 31, 2020 is as follows: Number of Stock Options Weighted- average Exercise Price Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding 1,423,612 $ 3.59 5.96 $ 940,809 Exercisable 377,757 $ 6.19 5.61 $ 136,786 Unvested 1,045,855 $ 2.65 6.08 $ 804,022 Restricted Stock At March 31, 2020, the Company had unvested restricted stock of 215,413 shares with total unrecognized compensation expense of $771,291, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted average period of approximately 2.67 years. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company released 20,253 shares of common stock from restriction as a result of the vesting of restricted stock. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), employees purchased 38,809 shares for $56,739 during the three months ended March 31, 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized compensation expense of $14,712. Stock-based compensation expense Stock-based compensation expense is classified in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 as follows: For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Research and development $ 29,000 $ 76,624 General and administrative 185,921 331,090 Total $ 214,921 $ 407,714 |
Operating Leases
Operating Leases | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Operating Leases | 11. Operating Leases The Company rents office and laboratory space in the United States. The Company also leases office equipment under a non-cancellable equipment lease through December 2022. Rent expense during the three months ended March 31, 2020 under all of the Company’s operating leases was $87,599, which includes short-term leases and variable lease costs not included in the lease obligation. Short-term leases are leases having a term of twelve months or less. The Company recognizes short-term leases on a straight-line basis and does not record a related lease asset or liability for such leases. The office space lease provides for increases in future minimum annual rental payments as defined in the lease agreements. The Company has determined the lease renewal option is not reasonably certain. The cash paid for operating lease liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $61,880. Supplemental other information related to the operating leases balance sheet information is as follows: March 31, 2020 Operating lease obligations $ 1,682,248 Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 680,826 Weighted-average remaining lease term 5.08 Weighted-average discount rate 8.0 % Maturities of lease liabilities is as follows: Year ending December 31, The remainder of 2020 $ 291,366 2021 $ 393,542 2022 $ 400,198 2023 $ 407,054 2024 $ 414,116 2025 and thereafter $ 138,831 Total lease payments 2,045,107 Less imputed interest (362,859 ) Total $ 1,682,248 |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | 12. Income Taxes In response to global pandemic associated with COVID-19, President Donald Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provided both stimulus measures and a number of tax provisions, including: temporary changes regarding the utilization and carry back of net operating losses, temporary changes to the prior and future limitations on interest deductions, technical corrections from prior tax legislation for tax depreciation of qualified improvement property, and certain refundable employee retention credits. As of March 31, 2020, the Company intends to file a refund claim of $2,890,348 with the Internal Revenue Service reflecting a partial refund of its 2016 tax liability by carrying back its 2019 and 2018 losses not previously claimed. This amount has been recorded as a discrete item in the income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2020. In addition the Company is currently estimating it will be able to carry back a portion of its current and forecasted 2020 net operating losses as of year end and has included an estimate in its annual effective tax rate calculation as of March 31, 2020 which resulted in an additional income tax benefit of $355,531 recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Accordingly, the Company has recognized a total tax benefit of $3,245,879 in the three months ended March 31, 2020. |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | 13. Commitments and Contingencies As disclosed in Note 3, the Company is obligated to make payments of up to $80.0 million upon the achievement of specified worldwide net sales of all products developed using the technology acquired from Spitfire Pharma Inc. within ten (10) years following the approval of a new drug application filed with the FDA. In December 2019, a complaint was filed by Dr. De-Chu Christopher Tang (“Plaintiff”) against the Company in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The Plaintiff amended the complaint in February 2020 to include Vipin K. Garg and David J. Drutz as defendants, in addition to the Company (Dr. Garg, Dr. Drutz, and the Company are collectively referred to as “Defendants”). In March 2020 the Defendants’ filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. The Court denied the motion without prejudice and allowed Plaintiff an opportunity to file an amended complaint. Plaintiff’s second amended complaint was filed on April 17, 2020, and Defendants filed a motion to dismiss that complaint on May 1, 2020. Plaintiff, who is representing himself, alleges five causes of action as follows: (1) Defendants’ alleged retention of Plaintiff’s lab notebooks; (2) alleged plagiarism based on publishing an article without naming Plaintiff as an author; (3) use of the Adhigh System, which Plaintiff alleges he developed; (4) allegations that Defendants manipulated the Company’s stock and caused a decrease in value; and (5) allegations that the Defendants “wast[ed] government grant money and poison[ed] science by leaving data to rot.” The Company believes the allegations in the complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend the litigation. However, the outcome of this legal proceeding is uncertain at this time and the Company cannot reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any. Accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liability associated with this action. The Company is a party in various other contractual disputes, litigation, and potential claims arising in the ordinary course of business none of which are currently reasonably possible or probable of material loss. |
Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value Measurement | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Measurement | 14. Fair Value Measurement The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2020 consisted of the following: Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2020 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Recurring fair value measurements Cash equivalents - money market funds $ 8,737,735 $ 8,737,735 $ — $ — Short-term investments 21,644,214 — 21,644,214 — Contingent consideration 4,500,000 — — 4,500,000 Warrant liability 10,000 — — 10,000 The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2019 consisted of the following: Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2019 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Recurring fair value measurements Cash equivalents - money market funds $ 8,034,640 $ 8,034,640 $ — $ — Short-term investments 28,277,386 — 28,277,386 — Contingent consideration 2,750,000 — — 2,750,000 Warrant liability 10,000 — — 10,000 Assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as property and equipment and intangible assets are recognized at fair value when they are impaired. Cash equivalents and short-term investments have been initially valued at the transaction price and subsequently valued, at the end of each reporting period, utilizing third party pricing services or other market observable data. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market-based approaches and observable market inputs to determine value. Short-term investments had quoted prices at March 31, 2020 as shown below: March 31, 2020 Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain (Loss) Market Value United States treasury securities $ 1,699,058 $ 2,693 $ 1,701,751 Financial and corporate debt securities 19,957,584 (15,121 ) 19,942,463 Total $ 21,656,642 $ (12,428 ) $ 21,644,214 The fair value of contingent payments classified as a liability was based on the regulatory milestones described in Note 3 and estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation valuation model with Level 3 inputs. The following table is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of contingent consideration liability: Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 2,750,000 Change in fair value 1,750,000 Balance at March 31, 2020 $ 4,500,000 The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of contingent payments that are classified as a liability at March 31, 2020 include the following significant unobservable inputs: Unobservable input Value or Range Weighted Average Expected volatility 110.5% 110.5% Risk-free interest rate 0.24% 0.24% Cost of capital 30.0% 30.0% Discount for lack of marketability 19%-20% 19.5% Probability of payment 42%-67% 60% Projected year of payment 2020-2022 2020 The Company’s warrant liability is valued using the Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. If applicable, the Company will recognize transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period in which the actual event or change in circumstance occurs. There were no transfers into and out of any of the levels of the fair value hierarchy during 2020 or 2019. |
Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | 15. Subsequent Events PER.C6 License Agreement Expansion On April 2, 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Second Restated License Agreement (the “Amendment”), by and between the Company and Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. (formerly known as Crucell Holland B.V.) (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Second Restated License Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to Second Restated License Agreement, together with the Amendment, the “License Agreement”). Pursuant to the Amendment, the field of licenses granted to the Company for the use of the PER.C6 cell line under the License Agreement is expanded to cover COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), in addition to the existing licenses related to Bacillus anthracis and influenza virus. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Amendment or the License Agreement, as applicable. Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company agreed to pay certain additional development-based milestone payments through approval of licensed products by the FDA for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19, up to an aggregate amount of $1,225,000. The Company also agreed to pay royalty payments as a percentage of net sales of products for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19 in any country where such product is covered by a valid claim of any licensed patent or uses licensed know-how, subject to a royalty stacking reduction and minimum annual royalty payments, until the expiration of the term of the License Agreement, as amended. Paycheck Protection Program On April 7, 2020, the Company applied for a loan from ServisFirst Bank, as lender, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the "SBA"). On April 13, 2020, the Loan was approved and the Company received the proceeds from a loan in the amount of $632,000 (the “PPP Loan”). The PPP Loan, which took the form of a promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) matures on April 7, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum. Monthly principal and interest payments, less the amount of any potential forgiveness (discussed below), will commence on November 7, 2020. The Company did not provide any collateral or guarantees for the PPP Loan, nor did the Company pay any facility charge to obtain the PPP Loan. The Promissory Note provides for customary events of default, including, among others, those relating to failure to make payment, bankruptcy, breaches of representations and material adverse effects. The Company may prepay the principal of the PPP Loan at any time without incurring any prepayment charges. All or a portion of the Loan may be forgiven by the SBA and lender upon application by the Company beginning 60 days but not later than 120 days after loan approval and upon documentation of expenditures in accordance with the SBA requirements. Under the CARES Act, loan forgiveness is available for the sum of documented payroll costs, covered rent payments, and covered utilities during the eight week period beginning on the date of loan approval. For purposes of the CARES Act, payroll costs exclude compensation of an individual employee in excess of $100,000, prorated annually. Not more than 25% of the forgiven amount may be for non-payroll costs. Forgiveness is reduced if full-time headcount declines, or if salaries and wages for employees with salaries of $100,000 or less annually are reduced by more than 25%. In the event the PPP Loan, or any portion thereof, is forgiven pursuant to the PPP, the amount forgiven is applied to outstanding principal. Equity Distribution Agreement As disclosed in Note 8, from April 8, 2020 through May 13, 2020, the Company sold 164,900 available to be sold under the current prospectus supplement |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Adopted | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Adopted In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement |
Net Loss Per Share (Tables)
Net Loss Per Share (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share | Potential common shares issuable upon conversion, vesting or exercise of unvested restricted stock, common stock warrants, and stock options that are excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows: For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Common stock warrants 10,370,206 10,386,256 Common stock options 1,423,612 900,869 Restricted stock 215,413 323,333 |
Intangible Assets (Tables)
Intangible Assets (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Intangible Assets | The Company’s intangible assets consisted of the following: March 31, 2020 Estimated Useful Lives Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value Internally developed patents 6-10 years $ 765,703 $ (458,778 ) $ 306,925 Acquired licenses 16-20 years 285,000 (273,157 ) 11,843 Total intangible assets subject to amortization 1,050,703 (731,935 ) 318,768 IPR&D assets Indefinite 12,418,967 — 12,418,967 Total $ 13,469,670 $ (731,935 ) $ 12,737,735 December 31, 2019 Estimated Useful Lives Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value Internally developed patents 6-10 years $ 746,323 $ (448,874 ) $ 297,449 Acquired licenses 16-20 years 285,000 (269,221 ) 15,779 Total intangible assets subject to amortization 1,031,323 (718,095 ) 313,228 IPR&D assets Indefinite 12,418,967 — 12,418,967 Total $ 13,450,290 $ (718,095 ) $ 12,732,195 |
Schedule of Future Estimated Amortization Expense | As of March 31, 2020, future estimated amortization expense was as follows: Years ending December 31, The remainder of 2020 $ 31,452 2021 26,147 2022 26,147 2023 26,147 2024 22,241 2025 and thereafter 186,634 Total $ 318,768 |
Accrued Expenses (Tables)
Accrued Expenses (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Payables And Accruals [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Accrued professional services $ 699,154 $ 429,467 Accrued payroll and employee benefits 595,884 1,183,130 Accrued interest 6,933 5,047 Accrued research and development 3,499,817 1,966,111 Lease obligation, current portion (see Note 11) 266,278 259,449 Deferred revenue 47,628 61,563 Total accrued expenses $ 5,115,694 $ 3,904,767 |
Other Long-Term Liabilities (Ta
Other Long-Term Liabilities (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Other Long-Term Liabilities | The Company’s other long-term liabilities are summarized as follows: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Lease obligation, long-term portion (see Note 11) $ 1,415,970 $ 1,484,679 Common stock warrant liability (see Note 9) 10,000 10,000 Economic conditional grants 250,000 250,000 Other 115,220 120,196 Total other long-term liabilities $ 1,791,190 $ 1,864,875 |
Warrants (Tables)
Warrants (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Summary of Warrant Activity | A summary of warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2020 is as follows: Warrants outstanding, January 1, 2020 10,384,706 Exercises and conversions (14,500 ) Warrants outstanding, March 31, 2020 10,370,206 |
Summary of Periodic Changes in Fair Value of Warrant Liability | For warrants classified as a liability, the following is a summary of the periodic changes in their fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2020: Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 10,000 Changes in fair value — Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 10,000 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Table
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Information Related to Stock Options Outstanding | Information related to stock options outstanding at March 31, 2020 is as follows: Number of Stock Options Weighted- average Exercise Price Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding 1,423,612 $ 3.59 5.96 $ 940,809 Exercisable 377,757 $ 6.19 5.61 $ 136,786 Unvested 1,045,855 $ 2.65 6.08 $ 804,022 |
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense | Stock-based compensation expense is classified in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 as follows: For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Research and development $ 29,000 $ 76,624 General and administrative 185,921 331,090 Total $ 214,921 $ 407,714 |
Operating Leases (Tables)
Operating Leases (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Summary of Supplemental other Information Related to Operating Leases Balance Sheet | Supplemental other information related to the operating leases balance sheet information is as follows: March 31, 2020 Operating lease obligations $ 1,682,248 Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 680,826 Weighted-average remaining lease term 5.08 Weighted-average discount rate 8.0 % |
Summary of Maturities of Lease Liabilities | Maturities of lease liabilities is as follows: Year ending December 31, The remainder of 2020 $ 291,366 2021 $ 393,542 2022 $ 400,198 2023 $ 407,054 2024 $ 414,116 2025 and thereafter $ 138,831 Total lease payments 2,045,107 Less imputed interest (362,859 ) Total $ 1,682,248 |
Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
Fair Value Measurement (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis | The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2020 consisted of the following: Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2020 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Recurring fair value measurements Cash equivalents - money market funds $ 8,737,735 $ 8,737,735 $ — $ — Short-term investments 21,644,214 — 21,644,214 — Contingent consideration 4,500,000 — — 4,500,000 Warrant liability 10,000 — — 10,000 The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2019 consisted of the following: Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2019 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Recurring fair value measurements Cash equivalents - money market funds $ 8,034,640 $ 8,034,640 $ — $ — Short-term investments 28,277,386 — 28,277,386 — Contingent consideration 2,750,000 — — 2,750,000 Warrant liability 10,000 — — 10,000 |
Schedule of Short Term Investments | Short-term investments had quoted prices at March 31, 2020 as shown below: March 31, 2020 Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain (Loss) Market Value United States treasury securities $ 1,699,058 $ 2,693 $ 1,701,751 Financial and corporate debt securities 19,957,584 (15,121 ) 19,942,463 Total $ 21,656,642 $ (12,428 ) $ 21,644,214 |
Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balance of Contingent Consideration Liability | The fair value of contingent payments classified as a liability was based on the regulatory milestones described in Note 3 and estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation valuation model with Level 3 inputs. The following table is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of contingent consideration liability: Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 2,750,000 Change in fair value 1,750,000 Balance at March 31, 2020 $ 4,500,000 |
Summary of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Contingent Payments | The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of contingent payments that are classified as a liability at March 31, 2020 include the following significant unobservable inputs: Unobservable input Value or Range Weighted Average Expected volatility 110.5% 110.5% Risk-free interest rate 0.24% 0.24% Cost of capital 30.0% 30.0% Discount for lack of marketability 19%-20% 19.5% Probability of payment 42%-67% 60% Projected year of payment 2020-2022 2020 |
Contingent Consideration - Addi
Contingent Consideration - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | Jul. 12, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Estimated future contingent consideration | $ 4,500,000 | $ 2,750,000 | |
Change in value of contingent consideration for acquired in-process research and development | 1,750,000 | ||
Spitfire Pharma, Inc. [Member] | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Agreement date | Jul. 8, 2019 | ||
Unregistered shares of common stock | 1,887,250 | ||
Up-front consideration | $ 5,000,000 | ||
Spitfire Pharma, Inc. [Member] | Investigational New Drug Application Milestone [Member] | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Future contingent payments | $ 5,000,000 | ||
Future contingent payment term | 60 days | ||
Spitfire Pharma, Inc. [Member] | Investigational New Drug Application and Regulatory Milestones [Member] | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Future contingent payments | $ 3,000,000 | ||
Future contingent payment term | 60 days | ||
Spitfire Pharma, Inc. [Member] | Sales Milestones [Member] | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Future contingent payments | $ 80,000,000 | ||
License agreement term | 10 years | ||
Spitfire Pharma, Inc. [Member] | Regulatory Milestones [Member] | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Upfront consideration release at 3 months | 50.00% | ||
Upfront consideration release at 6 months | 50.00% | ||
Spitfire Pharma, Inc. [Member] | Regulatory Milestones [Member] | Monte Carlo Simulation [Member] | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Estimated future contingent consideration | $ 2,750,000 | 4,500,000 | |
Change in value of contingent consideration for acquired in-process research and development | $ 1,750,000 | ||
Spitfire Pharma, Inc. [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Future contingent payments | $ 88,000,000 |
Net Loss Per Share - Schedule o
Net Loss Per Share - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share (Detail) - shares | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Common Stock Warrants [Member] | ||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share | 10,370,206 | 10,386,256 |
Stock Options [Member] | ||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share | 1,423,612 | 900,869 |
Restricted Stock [Member] | ||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share | 215,413 | 323,333 |
Intangible Assets - Schedule of
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Schedule Of Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, Gross Carrying Value | $ 1,050,703 | $ 1,031,323 |
Intangible assets subject to amortization, Accumulated Amortization | (731,935) | (718,095) |
Intangible assets subject to amortization, Net Book Value | 318,768 | 313,228 |
Total intangible assets, Gross Carrying Value | 13,469,670 | 13,450,290 |
Total intangible assets, Net Book Value | 12,737,735 | 12,732,195 |
IPR&D [Member] | ||
Schedule Of Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total intangible assets, Gross Carrying Value | 12,418,967 | 12,418,967 |
Total intangible assets, Net Book Value | 12,418,967 | 12,418,967 |
Internally Developed Patents [Member] | ||
Schedule Of Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, Gross Carrying Value | 765,703 | 746,323 |
Intangible assets subject to amortization, Accumulated Amortization | (458,778) | (448,874) |
Intangible assets subject to amortization, Net Book Value | $ 306,925 | $ 297,449 |
Internally Developed Patents [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||
Schedule Of Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Estimated Useful Lives | 6 years | 6 years |
Internally Developed Patents [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Schedule Of Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Estimated Useful Lives | 10 years | 10 years |
Acquired Licenses [Member] | ||
Schedule Of Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, Gross Carrying Value | $ 285,000 | $ 285,000 |
Intangible assets subject to amortization, Accumulated Amortization | (273,157) | (269,221) |
Intangible assets subject to amortization, Net Book Value | $ 11,843 | $ 15,779 |
Acquired Licenses [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||
Schedule Of Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Estimated Useful Lives | 16 years | 16 years |
Acquired Licenses [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Schedule Of Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Estimated Useful Lives | 20 years | 20 years |
Intangible Assets - Additional
Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Research and Development [Member] | ||
Schedule Of Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Amortization expense of intangible assets | $ 13,851 | $ 92,744 |
Intangible Assets - Schedule _2
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Future Estimated Amortization Expense (Detail) - USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
The remainder of 2020 | $ 31,452 | |
2021 | 26,147 | |
2022 | 26,147 | |
2023 | 26,147 | |
2024 | 22,241 | |
2025 and thereafter | 186,634 | |
Intangible assets subject to amortization, Net Book Value | $ 318,768 | $ 313,228 |
Accrued Expenses - Schedule of
Accrued Expenses - Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Accrued Liabilities And Other Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Accrued professional services | $ 699,154 | $ 429,467 |
Accrued payroll and employee benefits | 595,884 | 1,183,130 |
Accrued interest | 6,933 | 5,047 |
Accrued research and development | 3,499,817 | 1,966,111 |
Lease obligation, current portion (see Note 11) | 266,278 | 259,449 |
Deferred revenue | 47,628 | 61,563 |
Total accrued expenses | $ 5,115,694 | $ 3,904,767 |
Other Long-Term Liabilities - S
Other Long-Term Liabilities - Summary of Other Long-Term Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Lease obligation, long-term portion (see Note 11) | $ 1,415,970 | $ 1,484,679 |
Common stock warrant liability (see Note 9) | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Economic conditional grants | 250,000 | 250,000 |
Other | 115,220 | 120,196 |
Total other long-term liabilities | $ 1,791,190 | $ 1,864,875 |
At-the-Market Offering - Additi
At-the-Market Offering - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | Mar. 27, 2020 | May 13, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Changes In Equity And Comprehensive Income Line Items [Line Items] | ||||
Common stock par value | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | ||
Equity Distribution Agreement [Member] | At-The-Market Offering [Member] | JMP Securities LLC [Member] | ||||
Changes In Equity And Comprehensive Income Line Items [Line Items] | ||||
Common stock par value | $ 0.0001 | |||
Aggregate offering price | $ 18.9 | |||
Equity Distribution Agreement [Member] | At-The-Market Offering [Member] | JMP Securities LLC [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||
Changes In Equity And Comprehensive Income Line Items [Line Items] | ||||
Shares of common stock sold | 164,900 | |||
Net proceeds from offering | $ 0.6 | |||
Common stock available to be sold | $ 18.3 | |||
Equity Distribution Agreement [Member] | At-The-Market Offering [Member] | JMP Securities LLC [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||
Changes In Equity And Comprehensive Income Line Items [Line Items] | ||||
Aggregate offering price | $ 50 |
Warrants - Summary of Warrant A
Warrants - Summary of Warrant Activity (Detail) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020shares | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Warrants outstanding, January 1, 2020 | 10,384,706 |
Exercises and conversions | (14,500) |
Warrants outstanding, March 31, 2020 | 10,370,206 |
Warrants - Summary of Periodic
Warrants - Summary of Periodic Changes in Fair Value of Warrant Liability (Detail) - Level 3 [Member] - Common Stock Warrants [Member] | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020USD ($) | |
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |
Balance, January 1, 2020 | $ 10,000 |
Changes in fair value | |
Balance, March 31, 2020 | $ 10,000 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Addi
Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Employees purchased, value | $ 56,739 | |
Stock-based compensation | $ 214,921 | $ 407,714 |
2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member] | ||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Employees purchased, shares | 38,809 | |
Employees purchased, value | $ 56,739 | |
Stock-based compensation | $ 14,712 | |
Stock Options [Member] | ||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock option vesting Period | 4 years | |
Stock option expiration Period | 10 years | |
Unrecognized compensation cost, stock options | $ 1,802,811 | |
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, period for recognition | 3 years 3 months 10 days | |
Number of Stock Options, Granted | 450,500 | |
Stock options granted, weighted-average exercise price | $ 1.92 | |
Weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted | $ 1.51 | |
Restricted Stock [Member] | ||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, period for recognition | 2 years 8 months 1 day | |
Unvested restricted stock, shares | 215,413 | |
Unrecognized compensation expense | $ 771,291 | |
Common stock issued as result of vesting of restricted stock | 20,253 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Sche
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Information Related to Stock Options Outstanding (Detail) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020USD ($)$ / sharesshares | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |
Number of Stock Options, Outstanding | shares | 1,423,612 |
Number of Stock Options, Exercisable | shares | 377,757 |
Number of Stock Options, Unvested | shares | 1,045,855 |
Weighted-average Exercise Price, Outstanding | $ / shares | $ 3.59 |
Weighted-average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares | 6.19 |
Weighted-average Exercise Price, Unvested | $ / shares | $ 2.65 |
Weighted-average Remaining Contractual Term, Outstanding | 5 years 11 months 15 days |
Weighted-average Remaining Contractual Term, Exercisable | 5 years 7 months 9 days |
Weighted-average Remaining Contractual Term, Unvested | 6 years 29 days |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding | $ | $ 940,809 |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable | $ | 136,786 |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Unvested | $ | $ 804,022 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Sc_2
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense (Detail) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items] | ||
Stock based compensation expense | $ 214,921 | $ 407,714 |
Research and Development [Member] | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items] | ||
Stock based compensation expense | 29,000 | 76,624 |
General and Administrative [Member] | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items] | ||
Stock based compensation expense | $ 185,921 | $ 331,090 |
Operating Leases - Additional I
Operating Leases - Additional Information (Detail) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020USD ($) | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Non-cancellable lease maturity period | 2022-12 |
Operating lease rent expense | $ 87,599 |
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities | $ 61,880 |
Operating Leases - Summary of S
Operating Leases - Summary of Supplemental other Information Related to Operating Leases Balance Sheet (Detail) - USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Leases [Abstract] | ||
Operating lease obligations | $ 1,682,248 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ 680,826 | $ 698,321 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term | 5 years 29 days | |
Weighted-average discount rate | 8.00% |
Operating Leases - Summary of M
Operating Leases - Summary of Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Detail) | Mar. 31, 2020USD ($) |
Leases [Abstract] | |
The remainder of 2020 | $ 291,366 |
2021 | 393,542 |
2022 | 400,198 |
2023 | 407,054 |
2024 | 414,116 |
2025 and thereafter | 138,831 |
Total lease payments | 2,045,107 |
Less imputed interest | (362,859) |
Total | $ 1,682,248 |
Income Taxes - Additional Infor
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020USD ($) | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income tax, refund claim | $ 2,890,348 |
Additional income tax benefit | 355,531 |
Income tax benefit | $ 3,245,879 |
Commitments and Contingencies -
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - Spitfire Pharma, Inc. [Member] - Sales Milestones [Member] $ in Millions | Jul. 12, 2019USD ($) |
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items] | |
Future contingent payments | $ 80 |
License agreement term | 10 years |
Fair Value Measurement - Schedu
Fair Value Measurement - Schedule of Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Short-term investments | $ 21,644,214 | $ 28,277,386 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Short-term investments | 21,644,214 | 28,277,386 |
Contingent consideration | 4,500,000 | 2,750,000 |
Warrant liability | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Short-term investments | 21,644,214 | 28,277,386 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | ||
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Contingent consideration | 4,500,000 | 2,750,000 |
Warrant liability | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents | 8,737,735 | 8,034,640 |
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | ||
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash equivalents | $ 8,737,735 | $ 8,034,640 |
Fair Value Measurement - Sche_2
Fair Value Measurement - Schedule of Short Term Investments (Detail) | Mar. 31, 2020USD ($) |
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items] | |
Amortized Cost | $ 21,656,642 |
Unrealized Gain (Loss) | (12,428) |
Market Value | 21,644,214 |
United States Treasury Securities [Member] | |
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items] | |
Amortized Cost | 1,699,058 |
Unrealized Gain (Loss) | 2,693 |
Market Value | 1,701,751 |
Financial and Corporate Debt Securities [Member] | |
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items] | |
Amortized Cost | 19,957,584 |
Unrealized Gain (Loss) | (15,121) |
Market Value | $ 19,942,463 |
Fair Value Measurement - Sche_3
Fair Value Measurement - Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balance of Contingent Consideration Liability (Detail) - Contingent Consideration Liability [Member] | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020USD ($) | |
Fair Value Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | |
Balance at January 1, 2020 | $ 2,750,000 |
Change in fair value | 1,750,000 |
Balance at March 31, 2020 | $ 4,500,000 |
Fair Value Measurement - Summar
Fair Value Measurement - Summary of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Contingent Payments (Detail) - Level 3 [Member] | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Expected Volatility [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 1.105 |
Expected Volatility [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 1.105 |
Risk-free Interest Rate [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 0.0024 |
Risk-free Interest Rate [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 0.0024 |
Cost of Capital [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 0.300 |
Cost of Capital [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 0.300 |
Discount for Lack of Marketability [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 0.19 |
Discount for Lack of Marketability [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 0.20 |
Discount for Lack of Marketability [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 0.195 |
Probability of Payment [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 0.42 |
Probability of Payment [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 0.67 |
Probability of Payment [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 0.60 |
Projected Year of Payment [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 2020 |
Projected Year of Payment [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 2022 |
Projected Year of Payment [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of contingent payments | 2020 |
Fair Value Measurement - Additi
Fair Value Measurement - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Fair value transfers, Level 1 to Level 2 assets | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Fair value transfers, Level 2 to Level 1 assets | 0 | 0 |
Fair value transfers, Level 1 to Level 2 liabilities | 0 | 0 |
Fair value transfers, Level 2 to Level 1 liabilities | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Subsequent Events - Additional
Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) - Subsequent Event [Member] - USD ($) | Apr. 13, 2020 | Apr. 02, 2020 | May 13, 2020 |
Paycheck Protection Program Loan [Member] | |||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Proceeds from unsecured loan | $ 632,000 | ||
Janssen Vaccines and Prevention BV [Member] | License [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Development-based milestone payments | $ 1,225,000 | ||
JMP Securities LLC [Member] | Equity Distribution Agreement [Member] | At-The-Market Offering [Member] | |||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Shares of common stock sold | 164,900 | ||
Net proceeds from offering | $ 600,000 | ||
Common stock available to be sold | $ 18,300,000 |