Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation When referring to Linn Energy, Inc. (“Successor,” “LINN Energy” or the “Company”), the intent is to refer to LINN Energy, a Delaware corporation formed in February 2017, and its then consolidated subsidiaries as a whole or on an individual basis, depending on the context in which the statements are made. During the reporting period Linn Energy, Inc. was a successor issuer of Linn Energy, LLC pursuant to Rule 15d‑5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Linn Energy, Inc. was not a successor of Linn Energy, LLC for purposes of Delaware corporate law. When referring to the “Predecessor” in reference to the period prior to the emergence from bankruptcy, the intent is to refer to Linn Energy, LLC, the predecessor that will be dissolved following the effective date of the Plan (as defined in Note 2) and resolution of all outstanding claims, and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole or on an individual basis, depending on the context in which the statements are made. As discussed under Holding Company Reorganization below in this Note 1, subsequent to the reporting period, on July 25, 2018, the Company completed a corporate reorganization pursuant to which LINN Energy merged with and into Linn Merger Sub #1, LLC (“Merger Sub”), a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of New LINN Inc., a newly formed Delaware corporation (“New LINN”), with Merger Sub surviving such merger (the “Merger”). Immediately following the Merger, New LINN changed its name to “Linn Energy, Inc.” For purposes of Rule 15d-5 under the Exchange Act, New LINN is the successor registrant to LINN Energy. The reference to “Berry” herein refers to Berry Petroleum Company, LLC, which was an indirect 100% wholly owned subsidiary of the Predecessor through February 28, 2017. Berry was deconsolidated effective December 3, 2016. The reference to “LinnCo” herein refers to LinnCo, LLC, which was an affiliate of the Predecessor. Nature of Business LINN Energy was formed in February 2017, in connection with the reorganization of the Predecessor. The Predecessor was publicly traded from January 2006 to February 2017. As discussed further in Note 2, on May 11, 2016 (the “Petition Date”), Linn Energy, LLC, certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, and LinnCo (collectively, the “LINN Debtors”) and Berry (collectively with the LINN Debtors, the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions (“Bankruptcy Petitions”) for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (“Bankruptcy Code”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (“Bankruptcy Court”). The Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases were administered jointly under the caption In re Linn Energy, LLC, et al., Case No. 16-60040. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 proceedings, the Debtors operated their businesses as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. The Company emerged from bankruptcy effective February 28, 2017. Prior to the Spin-off (as defined below), the Company’s upstream properties were located in six operating regions in the United States (“U.S.”): the Hugoton Basin, East Texas, North Louisiana, Michigan/Illinois, the Rockies and the Mid-Continent. The Company’s midstream business consisted of the Chisholm Trail gas plant system (“Chisholm Trail”) which is comprised of the newly constructed cryogenic natural gas processing facility, a refrigeration plant, and a network of gathering pipelines located in the Merge/SCOOP/STACK play. The Company also owns a 50% equity interest in Roan Resources LLC (“Roan”), which is focused on the accelerated development of the Merge/SCOOP/STACK play in Oklahoma. During 2018, the Company divested all of its properties located in the previous Permian Basin operating region. During 2017, the Company divested all of its properties located in the previous California and South Texas operating regions. Holding Company Reorganization On July 25, 2018, in accordance with Section 251(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, LINN Energy merged with and into Merger Sub, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of New LINN, with Merger Sub surviving the Merger. The Merger was completed pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among LINN Energy, New LINN and Merger Sub, dated July 25, 2018 (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, all outstanding shares of Class A common stock of LINN Energy were automatically converted into identical shares of Class A common stock of New LINN on a one-for-one basis, and LINN Energy’s existing stockholders became stockholders of New LINN in the same amounts and percentages as they were in LINN Energy immediately prior to the Merger. Spin-Off Transactions In April 2018, the Company announced its intention to separate its then wholly owned subsidiary, Riviera Resources, LLC (together with its corporate successor, “Riviera”) from LINN Energy. To effect the separation, Linn Energy, Inc. and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries undertook an internal reorganization (including the conversion of Riviera from a limited liability company to a corporation), following which Riviera Resources, Inc. holds, directly or through its subsidiaries, substantially all of the assets of LINN Energy, other than LINN Energy’s 50% equity interest in Roan. Following the internal reorganization, Linn Energy, Inc. distributed all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Riviera to LINN Energy stockholders on a pro rata basis (the “Spin-off”). Following the Spin-off, Riviera Resources, Inc. is an independent reporting company quoted for trading on the OTC Market under the ticker “RVRA.” LINN Energy did not retain any ownership interest in Riviera and will remain a reporting company quoted for trading on the OTCQB Market under the symbol “LNGG.” The Spin-off was completed on August 7, 2018. Principles of Consolidation and Reporting The information reported herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted under Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations; as such, this report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . The results reported in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should not necessarily be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its pre-Spin-off subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. Noncontrolling interests represented ownership in the net assets of the Company’s previous consolidated subsidiary, Linn Energy Holdco LLC (“Holdco”), not attributable to LINN Energy, and were presented as a component of equity. Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in Holdco that did not result in deconsolidation were recognized in equity. Effective April 10, 2018, all outstanding Class A‑2 units in Holdco (“Holdco Class A-2 units”) were converted into Class A common stock in LINN Energy in accordance with the terms of Holdco’s Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement (the “Holdco LLC Agreement”) and the noncontrolling interest was dissolved. See Note 13 for additional information about noncontrolling interests. Investments in noncontrolled entities over which the Company exercises significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. See Note 6 for additional information about equity method investments. The condensed consolidated financial statements for previous periods include certain reclassifications that were made to conform to current presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net income (loss) or stockholders equity. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-18 and the inclusion of restricted cash in the statements of cash flows, previously reported net cash provided by operating activities and cash provided by investing activities have been updated to conform to current presentation. See recently adopted accounting standards below for additional information. Bankruptcy Accounting Upon emergence from bankruptcy on February 28, 2017, the Company adopted fresh start accounting which resulted in the Company becoming a new entity for financial reporting purposes. As a result of the adoption of fresh start accounting and the effects of the implementation of the Plan, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements subsequent to February 28, 2017, are not comparable to its condensed consolidated financial statements prior to February 28, 2017. References to “Successor” relate to the financial position and results of operations of the reorganized Company subsequent to February 28, 2017. References to “Predecessor” relate to the financial position of the Company prior to, and results of operations through and including, February 28, 2017. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes are presented with a black line division, which delineates the lack of comparability between amounts presented after February 28, 2017, and amounts presented on or prior to February 28, 2017. See Note 2 for additional information. Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amount of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. The estimates that are particularly significant to the financial statements include estimates of the Company’s reserves of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGL”), future cash flows from oil and natural gas properties, depreciation, depletion and amortization, asset retirement obligations, certain revenues and operating expenses, and fair values of commodity derivatives. In addition, as part of fresh start accounting, the Company made estimates and assumptions related to its reorganization value, liabilities subject to compromise, the fair value of assets and liabilities recorded as a result of the adoption of fresh start accounting and income taxes. As fair value is a market-based measurement, it is determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such estimates and assumptions are adjusted when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any changes in estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that is intended to address diversity in the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018, on a retrospective basis. The adoption of this ASU resulted in the inclusion of restricted cash in the beginning and ending balances of cash on the statements of cash flows and disclosure reconciling cash and cash equivalents presented on the balance sheets to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the statement of cash flows (see Note 17). In May 2014, the FASB issued an ASU that is intended to improve and converge the financial reporting requirements for revenue from contracts with customers (“ASC 606”). The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition method. Accordingly, the comparative information for the six months ended June 30, 2017 , has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under the previous revenue standard. The adoption of this ASU impacted the Company’s gross revenues and expenses as reported on its condensed consolidated statements of operations (see below), and resulted in increased disclosures regarding the Company’s disaggregation of revenue (see Note 3). Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenues based on a determination of when control of its commodities is transferred and whether it is acting as a principal or agent in certain transactions. All facts and circumstances of an arrangement are considered and judgment is often required in making this determination. For its natural gas contracts, the Company generally records its sales at the wellhead or inlet of the plant as revenues net of transportation, gathering and processing expenses if the processor is the customer and there is no redelivery of commodities to the Company. Conversely, the Company generally records its sales at the tailgate of the plant on a gross basis along with the associated transportation, gathering and processing expenses if the processor is a service provider and there is redelivery of commodities to the Company. In addition, the Company recognizes revenues for commodities received as noncash consideration in exchange for services provided by its midstream operations and revenues and associated cost of product for the subsequent sale of those same commodities. This recognition results in an increase to revenues and expenses with no material impact on net income. The items discussed above impacted the Company’s reported “oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids sales,” “marketing revenues,” “other revenues,” “transportation expenses,” “marketing expenses” and “interest expense.” The impact of adoption on the Company’s current period results is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Under ASC 606 Under Prior Rule Increase/ (Decrease) (in thousands) Revenues: Natural gas sales $ 53,662 $ 53,285 $ 377 Oil sales 10,919 10,919 — NGL sales 22,423 22,280 143 Total oil, natural gas and NGL sales 87,004 86,484 520 Marketing revenues 42,967 25,406 17,561 Other revenues 6,387 6,003 384 136,358 117,893 18,465 Expenses: Transportation expenses 21,213 20,693 520 Marketing expenses 40,327 22,766 17,561 Interest expense 584 420 164 Net income $ 6,903 $ 6,683 $ 220 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Under ASC 606 Under Prior Rule Increase/ (Decrease) (in thousands) Revenues: Natural gas sales $ 116,990 $ 117,794 $ (804 ) Oil sales 56,615 56,615 — NGL sales 50,275 50,222 53 Total oil, natural gas and NGL sales 223,880 224,631 (751 ) Marketing revenues 89,234 53,521 35,713 Other revenues 12,281 11,676 605 325,395 289,828 35,567 Expenses: Transportation expenses 40,307 41,058 (751 ) Marketing expenses 82,082 46,369 35,713 Interest expense 988 824 164 Net income $ 78,001 $ 77,560 $ 441 New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years (early adoption permitted). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on its financial statements and related disclosures. The Company expects the adoption of this ASU to impact its balance sheet resulting from an increase in both assets and liabilities related to the Company’s leasing activities. |