Stockholders' Equity | NOTE 4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Common stock and over-issuance The common stock confers upon the holders the right to receive notice to participate and vote in general meetings of the Company, and the right to receive dividends, if declared, and to participate in the distribution of the surplus assets and funds of the Company in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. As of December 3, 2020, we had 20,000,000 authorized shares of our common stock and 19,850,014 shares of common stock outstanding resulting in 149,986 shares of common stock being available for issuance. On December 4, 2020, certain holders of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock converted 396,509 shares of Series C Preferred Stock into 396,509 shares of common stock, resulting in an overissue of 246,523 shares of common stock. Beginning on December 17, 2020, through January 22, 2021, certain holders of warrants we had issued in December 2020 (the “December 2020 Warrants”) exercised a portion of the December 2020 Warrants for 2,657,144 shares of Common Stock, resulting in an additional overissue of 2,657,144 shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate number of shares of common stock that was overissued by the Company was 4,109,635. The shares issued in excess of the authorized amount are classified as liabilities. The common stock equivalents are subject to the Company’s sequencing policy and are classified as derivative liabilities (see Note 5). On March 3, 2021, the Company filed a proxy statement in connection with a special meeting of stockholders to be held on March 31, 2021 to (i) ratify the increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock from 20,000,000 to 24,109,635 and the issuance of such 4,109,635 shares of common stock, and (ii) further increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock. On May 6, 2021, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the ratification of the increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock from 20,000,000 to 24,109,635 and the issuance of such 4,109,635 shares of common stock to be effective as of December 4, 2020 but the stockholders did not approve a further increase in the number of its authorized shares of common stock. We have filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Validation with respect to the Share Increase Ratification and such Certificate of Validation has become effective. Stock-based compensation and Options During the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, 180,000 and 0 options were granted, respectively. The options were granted to a employees and consultants in 2021 and were recorded at a fair value and vested over three years. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation expense of $109 and $71 was recorded for options that vested, respectively. The fair value for options granted in the first quarter of 2021 is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton options pricing model with the following underlying assumptions: Price at valuation $ 1.04 Exercise price $ 1.04 Risk free interest 0.49 % Expected term (in years) 5 Volatility 81.5 % The total stock-based expense recognized in the financial statements for services received from employees and non-employees is shown in the following table. Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 Research and development 5 - Selling and marketing 21 11 General and administrative 83 60 Total $ 109 $ 71 As of March 31, 2021, the total unrecognized estimated compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted prior to that date was $197, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.55 years. Series E Preferred Stock conversion to common stock Each share of Series E Preferred Stock is convertible at any time and from time to time at the option of a holder of Series E Preferred Stock into one share of the Company’s common stock, provided that each holder would be prohibited from converting Series E Preferred Stock into shares of the Company’s common stock if, as a result of such conversion, any such holder, together with its affiliates, would own more than 9.99% of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock then issued and outstanding. This limitation may be waived with respect to a holder upon such holder’s provision of not less than 61 days’ prior written notice to the Company. In February 2020, a stockholder converted 110,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock into 110,000 shares of common stock at a conversion rate of 1 to 1. No purchase was made in order to convert these shares. Warrant exercises and modification On December 2, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to such investors in a private placement an aggregate of (i) 5,914,285 shares of the Company’s common stock at an offering price of $0.70 per share and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 2,657,144 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.699 per pre-funded warrant, for gross proceeds of approximately $6.0 million, and net proceeds of approximately $5.4 million. In January 2021, two investors exercised an aggregate of 1,657,144 warrants at $0.001 per share. On January 21, 2021, Company entered into letter agreements (the “Letter Agreements”) with certain existing accredited investors to exercise certain outstanding warrants (the “Existing Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,205,968 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price per share of $1.165 (the “Exercise”). Certain of the Existing Warrants (the “Registered Existing Warrants”) and the shares of common stock underlying the Registered Existing Warrants have been registered pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-251264) and a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-218871). In consideration for the exercise of the Existing Warrants for cash, the exercising holders will receive new unregistered warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,205,967 shares of common stock (the “New Warrants”) at an exercise price of $1.04 per share and with an exercise period of seven years from the initial closing date. The gross proceeds to the Company from the Exercise were approximately $1.4 million. The New Warrants were accounted for in warrant modification expense, which was measured at the amount equal to the incremental value reflecting the change in the fair value of the warrants before and after the Warrant Amendment. Accordingly, warrant modification expense in the amount of $1,627 was recorded with a corresponding increase in additional paid in capital. In estimating the warrants’ fair value, the Company used the following assumptions: Risk free interest 0.05 – 0.35 % Dividend yield 0 % Volatility 82.7% - 211 % Contractual term (in years) 0.79 – 2.67 |