Collaboration and Licensing Agreements | 8. Collaboration and Licensing Agreements Following is a summary description of the arrangements that generated revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. Amgen, Inc. 2015 Agreement In September 2015, the Company entered into a resea rch and license agreement (the 2015 Agreement) with Amgen, Inc. ( Amgen) to develop and commercialize bispecific antibody product candidates using the Company’s proprietary XmAb® bispecific Fc technology. Under the 2015 Agreement, the Company granted an exclusive license to Amgen to develop and commercialize bispecific drug candidates from the Company’s preclinical program that bind the CD38 antigen and the cytotoxic T-c ell binding domain CD3, (the CD38 Program). The Company will also apply its bispecific technology to five previously identified Amgen provided targets (each a Discovery Program). The Company received a $45.0 million upfront payment from Amgen and is eligible to receive up to $1.7 billion in future development, regulatory and sales milestones in total for all six programs and is eligible to receive royalties on any global net sales of products. Following the Company’s transfer of the DNA sequences, constructs and preclinical data related to its CD38 Program to Amgen, Amgen will assume full responsibility for the further development and commercialization of product candidates under the CD38 Program. Assuming successful development and commercialization of a product, the Company could receive up to $355 million in milestones payments which include $55 million in development milestones, $70 million in regulatory milestones and, $230 million in sales milestones. If commercialized, the Company is eligible to receive from high single-digit up to low double-digit royalties on global net sales of approved products under the CD38 Program. Under the 2015 Agreement, for each of the five Discovery Programs the Company will apply its bispecific technology to antibody molecules provided by Amgen that bind Discovery Program Targets and return the bispecific product candidates to Amgen for further testing, development and commercialization. Amgen has the right to substitute up to three of the previously identified targets during the research term provided that Amgen has not initiated non-human primate studies with the Xencor provided bispecific candidate. The initial research term is three years from the date of the agreement but Amgen, at its option, may request an extension of one year if Xencor has not completed delivery of all five Discovery Program bispecific candidates to Amgen. Amgen will assume full responsibility for development and commercialization of product candidates under each of the Discovery Programs. Assuming successful development and commercialization of each Discovery Program compound, the Company could receive up to $260.5 million in milestones for each compound which include $35.5 million in development milestones, $55.0 million in regulatory milestones and $170.0 million in sales milestones. If commercialized, the Company is eligible to receive mid to high single-digit royalties on global net sales of approved products. The Company evaluated the 2015 Agreement with Amgen and determined that it is a revenue arrangement with multiple deliverables or performance obligations. The Company’s substantive performance obligations under the 2015 Agreement include delivery of the DNA sequences, constructs and preclinical data related to its CD38 Program and application of its bispecific technology to five Amgen provided targets and delivery of the five bispecific product candidates. The Company evaluated the 2015 Agreement with Amgen and determined that the CD38 Program and each of the five Discovery Programs represent separate units of accounting. The $45 million upfront payment represents the total initial consideration and was allocated to each of the deliverables using the relative selling price method. After identifying each of the deliverables included in the arrangement, the Company determined its best estimate of selling price for each of the deliverables. In order to determine the best estimate of selling price for the CD38 Program, the Company determined the value of the CD38 Program by calculating a risk-adjusted present value of the potential revenue from the future development and regulatory milestones under the 2015 Agreement. This amount represents the value that a third party would be willing to pay as an upfront fee to license the Company’s CD38 Program. The Company determined the value of each of the Discovery Programs by calculating a risk-adjusted net present value of the potential revenue from future development and regulatory milestones reduced by the estimated cost of the Company’s efforts to apply its bispecific technology to the Amgen targets and deliver the five bispecific product candidates. These amounts represent the value that a third party would be willing to pay as an upfront for access to the Company’s bispecific technology and capabilities. The total allocable consideration of $45 million was allocated to the deliverables based on the relative selling price method as follows: $13.75 million to the CD38 Program and, $6.25 million to each of the five Discovery Programs The Company will recognize as collaboration revenue the amount of the total allocable consideration allocated to the CD38 Program upon delivery of the CD38 DNA sequences, constructs and preclinical data to Amgen. At the time that each bispecific Discovery Program is accepted by Amgen, the Company will recognize as collaboration revenue $6.25 million for each program. Since Amgen has substitution rights for up to three targets, revenue recognition may be delayed until the earlier that Amgen initiates non-human primate studies for a delivered bispecific Discovery Program or the right to substitute the target lapses. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we did not recognize any revenue under this arrangement. As of September 30, 2015 there was $45 million in deferred revenue related to the arrangement. 2010 Agreement In December 2010, we entered into a Collaboration and Option Agreement (the 2010 Agreement) with Amgen, pursuant to which we agreed to collaborate with Amgen on development of XmAb5871 in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) through completion of a Phase 2 proof-of-concept (POC) trial. After completion of the POC trial, we would deliver a data package to Amgen and they would have 90 days to review and decide whether to exercise an option to obtain worldwide rights to XmAb5871. Upon exercise of the option and payment of a $50 million option fee, Amgen would own all rights to the compound and be responsible for further development. We received a nonrefundable upfront payment of $11 million upon execution of the Collaboration Agreement and a $2 million milestone in January 2013 upon the initiation of a Phase 1b clinical trial. In October 2014, we entered into an agreement with Amgen to terminate the 2010 Agreement pursuant to which all worldwide rights to develop and commercialize XmAb5871 reverted back to us. Our obligations to continue development of XmAb5871 under the terms of the 2010 Agreement terminated effective as of the date of the termination agreement. As a result of and effective as of the date of the termination agreement, all of Amgen’s rights to XmAb5871 terminated including the right to exercise an exclusive option to acquire the worldwide rights to XmAb5871. Amgen’s obligations to make any further payments to us are also terminated. In connection with the termination, we granted Amgen a right of first negotiation (ROFN) to obtain an exclusive license to develop and commercialize any XmAb5871 product. As a result of the termination, we recognized the remaining balance in deferred revenue as revenue in the period of the termination, October 2014. There is no remaining revenue or obligations to be reported under this agreement. There were no revenues recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 we recognized $0.6 million and $1.7 million of revenue under this arrangement, respectively. As of September 30, 2015, there is no remaining deferred revenue under this agreement. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation In July 2013, we entered into a License Agreement with Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp (Merck). Under the terms of the agreement, we provided Merck with a non-exclusive commercial license to certain patent rights to our Fc domains to apply to one of their compounds. We also provided Merck with contingent options to take additional non-exclusive commercial licenses. The contingent options provide Merck an opportunity to take non-exclusive commercial licenses at an amount less than the amount paid for the original license. The agreement provided for an upfront payment of $1.0 million and annual maintenance fees totaling $0.5 million. We are also eligible to receive future milestones and royalties as Merck advances the compound into clinical development. We determined that the deliverables under this agreement were the non-exclusive commercial license and the options. The options are considered substantive and contingent and no amount of the upfront payment was allocated to these options. We also determined that the future milestones and related payments were substantive and contingent and did not allocate any of the upfront payment to the milestones. In the first quarter of 2014, Merck initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial which triggered a $0.5 million milestone payment to us. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 we recognized $25,000 and $75,000 of revenue respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 we recognized $25,000 and $ 0.5 million of revenue respectively. As of September 30, 2015, there is $75,000 of deferred revenue related to this arrangement. Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In January 2013, we entered into an option and license agreement with Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Alexion). Under the terms of the agreement, we granted to Alexion an exclusive research license, with limited sublicensing rights, to make and use our Xtend technology to evaluate and advance compounds against six different target programs during a five -year research term under the agreement, up to completion of the first multi-dose human clinical trial for each target compound. Alexion may extend the research term for an additional three years upon written notice to us and payment of an extension fee of $2.0 million. Alexion is responsible for conducting all research and development activities under the agreement at its own expense. In addition, we granted to Alexion an exclusive option, on a target-by-target basis, to obtain an exclusive commercial, worldwide, royalty-bearing license, with sublicensing rights, under our Xtend technology to develop and commercialize products that contain the target for which the option is exercised. In order to exercise this option, Alexion must pay a $4.0 million option fee with respect to each target for which the option is exercised. Alexion may exercise this option at any time during the research term. An option must be exercised for any compound that is advanced into development after the first multi-ascending dose trial is initiated. Under the agreement, we received an upfront payment of $3.0 million. Alexion is also required to pay an annual maintenance fee of $0.5 million during the research term of the agreement and $1.0 million during any extension of the research term. We determined that $2.5 million of the upfront fee was allocated to the license and is being recognized into income over the initial research term of five years. In the third quarter of 2014, Alexion initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial with an undisclosed molecule to be used against an undisclosed target. It is the first human clinical trial with a molecule incorporating our Xtend Fc Domain technology. We received a milestone related to this trial in March 2015 upon issuance of certain patents related to our Xtend technology. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 we recognized $0.3 million and $1.3 million of revenue respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 we recognized $ 0.2 million and $ 0.8 million of revenue respectively. As of September 30, 2015, we have deferred revenue related to this arrangement of $ 1.3 million. CSL Limited 2009 Agreement In February 2009, we entered into a Research License and Commercialization Agreement (the 2009 Agreement) with CSL Limited (CSL). Under the agreement, we provided CSL with a research license to our Fc Cytotoxic technolog y and up to five commercial options. The upfront payment of $0.75 million received at inception and the annual research license renewal payments are being recognized as revenue ratably over the five -year term of the research license. In May 2013, we entered into an amendment to the 2009 Agreement with CSL, which eliminated a contingent milestone payment requirement and reduced the royalty rate on net sales for the licensed product CSL362. The amendment provided for a payment upon signing of $2.5 million. We determined that the amendment was a material modification to the original agreement and evaluated the remaining deliverables at the date of the amendment. We determined that the remaining deliverables were the research license which expired in February 2014 and four additional options to take commercial licenses through the term of the research period. The amendment proceeds were recognized into income over the remaining period of the research term. In 2013 CSL sublicensed CSL362 (now called JNJ-5602 2473) to Janssen Biotech Inc. ( Janssen Biotech). In August 2015, CSL, through its sublicensee, Janssen Biotech, initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial for CSL362. As a result of the Phase 2 clinical trial initiation, we received a milestone payment of $2.5 million . During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, w e recognized $2.5 million of revenue under the arrangement. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recognized zero and $ 0.7 million of revenue respectively. As of September 30, 2015, we have no deferred revenue related to this arrangement. 2013 Agreement In March 2013, we entered into a license agreement (the 2013 Agreement) with CSL. Under the terms of the agreement, we provided CSL with a non-exclusive commercial license to apply our technology to one of their compounds. The agreement provided for an upfront payment of $0.5 million and we were eligible to receive future milestones as CSL advanced the compound into clinical development. In March 2015, CSL notified us that they were terminating the 2013 Agreement. We have no remaining obligations under the agreement. We did not recognize any revenue under this agreement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and did not recognize any revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. As of September 30, 2015 there is no remaining deferred revenue under the 2013 Agreement. Novo Nordisk A/S In December 2014, we entered into a c ollaboration and l icense a greement with Novo Nordisk A/S (Novo). Under the terms of the agreement we granted Novo a research license to use certain Xencor technologies including our bispecific, Immune Inhibitor, Xtend and other technologies during a two -year research term. We will provide research support for four FTE’s in collaboration with Novo to apply our technologies to Novo provided targets to identify compounds with improved properties. Novo has an option to extend the research term for another twelve months upon written notice to us and payment of another year of research funding. At the end of the research term, Novo will have a commercial license to develop and commercialize any new targets identified during the research term. The agreement provided for an upfront payment of $2.5 million and research funding of $1.6 million per year over the research term. We are also eligible to receive $2.0 million in milestone payments upon the successful completion of certain projects during the research term. In addition, if Novo identifies a compound from the collaboration to advance into clinical development, we are eligible to receive future development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments and royalties. We determined that the deliverables under the arrangement were the research license to our technologies and the research support. We believe that the research support and the technologies are integral to each other and are not separate units of accounting. The commercial license did not have standalone value at inception of the agreement due to the uncertainty of identifying a commercial target. We are recognizing the $2.5 million upfront payment as income over the two year research term. The research funding is being recognized into income over the period that the services are being provided. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized $0.7 million and $2.1 million of revenue respectively. As of September 30, 2015, we have $1.9 million in deferred revenue related to this arrangement. |