Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Summary of significant accounting policies | ' |
Accounting period | ' |
Accounting period |
|
On November 14, 2012, our Board of Directors approved a change in our accounting periods from the previous configuration of four 13-week periods for a total of 52 weeks to a calendar month end and calendar quarter end accounting period. This change in accounting period commenced in the third quarter of fiscal year 2013 ended on December 31, 2012. As a result, the current second fiscal quarter ended on September 30, 2013 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2013, which ended on September 21, 2012. Our fiscal year 2014 consists of four 3-month periods for a total of 12 months and will end on March 31, 2014. |
Use of estimates | ' |
Use of estimates |
|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock | ' |
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock |
|
Basic income per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to our common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income attributable to our common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, shares to be purchased under our employee stock purchase plan and unvested restricted stock units. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per common share by application of the treasury stock method. |
|
The calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share of common stock for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and September 21, 2012 was as follows: |
|
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended |
| | September 30, | | September 21, | | September 30, | | September 21, |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | -4,664 | | $ | -4,231 | | $ | -6,200 | | $ | -1,284 |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 13 | | 58 | | 15 | | 90 |
Net loss attributable to RealD Inc. common stockholders | | $ | -4,651 | | $ | -4,173 | | $ | -6,185 | | $ | -1,194 |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic) | | 49,260 | | 53,915 | | 49,479 | | 54,314 |
Effect of dilutive securities | | – | | – | | – | | – |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted) | | 49,260 | | 53,915 | | 49,479 | | 54,314 |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | -0.09 | | $ | -0.08 | | $ | -0.13 | | $ | -0.02 |
Diluted | | $ | -0.09 | | $ | -0.08 | | $ | -0.13 | | $ | -0.02 |
|
The weighted-average number of anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per common share for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and September 21, 2012 was as follows: |
|
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended | | | | |
| | September 30, | | September 21, | | September 30, | | September 21, | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | | | |
Options, employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock units and warrants to purchase common stock | | 9,612 | | 9,467 | | 9,741 | | 7,451 | | | | |
|
Due to the loss attributable to our common stockholders in the three and six months ended September 30, 2013, basic loss per share of common stock and diluted loss per share of common stock are the same because the effect of potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive. |
Derivative instruments | ' |
Derivative instruments |
|
Our derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in other current assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value are reported as a component of other income or loss on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For all periods presented, none of our derivative instruments were designated as hedging instruments. We do not use foreign currency option or foreign exchange forward contracts for speculative or trading purposes. |
|
We purchase foreign currency forward contracts, generally with maturities of six months or less, to reduce the volatility of cash flows primarily related to forecasted payments and expenses denominated in certain foreign currencies. As of September 30, 2013, we had no outstanding forward contracts. As of March 31, 2013, the carrying amounts of our foreign currency forward contracts were not significant and were classified as Level 2 fair value instruments, which was determined based on observable inputs that were corroborated by market data. For both the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 21, 2012, the net loss related to the change in fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts was not significant. For both the six months ended September 30, 2013 and September 21, 2012, the net loss related to the change in fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts was not significant. Foreign currency master agreements typically allow the netting of receivables and payables. The gross receivable balances and the gross payable balances were $0 as of September 30, 2013 and not significant as of March 31, 2013. |
Accounts receivable | ' |
Accounts receivable |
|
Accounts receivable consist of trade receivables, VAT receivable and other receivables. We extend credit to our customers, who are primarily in the movie production and exhibition businesses. We provide for the estimated accounts receivable that will not be collected. These estimates are based on an analysis of historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in the customers’ payment terms and their economic condition. Collection of accounts receivable may be affected by changes in economic or other industry conditions and may, accordingly, impact our overall credit risk. The allowance for doubtful accounts and customer credits totaled $3.0 million and $2.6 million as of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, respectively. |
Inventories and deferred costs-eyewear | ' |
Inventories and deferred costs-eyewear |
|
Inventories and deferred costs-eyewear represent RealD eyewear and are substantially all finished goods. Inventories and deferred costs-eyewear are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market value. At each balance sheet date, we evaluate ending inventories and deferred costs-eyewear for net realizable value. We also evaluate inventories for excess quantities and obsolescence. These evaluations include analyses of expected future average selling prices, projections of future demand and technology changes. In order to state inventories at the lower of cost or market, we maintain reserves against such inventories. If our analyses indicate that market is lower than cost, a write-down of inventories is recorded in cost of revenue in the period the loss is identified. As of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, the inventory reserve as a result of our net realizable value analyses was $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. |
|
Domestically, we provide our RealD eyewear free of charge to motion picture exhibitors and then receive a fee from the motion picture studios for the usage of that RealD eyewear by the motion picture exhibitors’ consumers. |
|
For RealD eyewear located at a motion picture exhibitor, we do not believe that it is operationally practical to perform physical counts or request the motion picture exhibitor to perform physical counts and confirm quantities held to ensure that losses due to damage, destruction and shrinkage are specifically recognized in the period incurred due to the number of domestic RealD-enabled screens and the related usage of RealD eyewear. We believe that the cost to monitor shrinkage or usage significantly outweighs the financial reporting benefits of using a specific identification methodology of expensing. We believe that utilizing a composite method of expensing RealD eyewear inventory costs provides a rational and reasonable approach to ensuring that shrinkage is provided for in the period incurred and that inventory costs are expensed in the periods that reasonably reflect the periods in which the related revenue is recognized. In doing so, we believe the following methodology reasonably and generally reflects periodic income or loss under these facts and circumstances: |
|
· For an estimated period of time following shipment to domestic motion picture exhibitors, no expense is recognized from the time of shipment until the delivery is made because the eyewear is in transit and unused. |
|
· The inventory cost is expensed on a straight-line basis over an estimated usage period beginning with initial usage of the eyewear shipped. In estimating the expensing start date and related expense period, we consider various factors including, but not limited to, those relating to a 3D motion picture’s opening release date, a 3D motion picture’s expected release period, the number of currently playing 3D motion pictures, and the motion picture exhibitor’s buying and stocking patterns and practices. |
|
We believe that the expensing methodology described above rationally and reasonably approximates the period the related usage occurs resulting in our RealD eyewear product revenue. The expensing start date following the date of shipment is meant to approximate the date at which usage begins. Additionally, as the expense recognition period has been and is expected to continue to be short, we believe it adequately recognizes inventory impairments due to loss and damage on a timely basis. We further believe that exposures due to loss or damage, if any, are considered normal shrinkage and a necessary and expected cost to generate the revenue per 3D motion picture earned through RealD eyewear usage. We continue to monitor the reasonableness of this methodology to ensure that it approximates the period over which the related RealD eyewear product revenue is earned and realizable. RealD eyewear inventory costs that have not yet been expensed are reported as deferred costs-eyewear. |
Impairment of long-lived assets | ' |
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
We review long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, cinema systems, digital projectors and intangibles, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Factors or circumstances that could indicate the occurrence of such events include current period operating or cash flow losses combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses, a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing operating or cash flow losses, or incurring costs in excess of amounts originally expected to acquire or construct an asset. If the asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 21, 2012, impairment charges for all impaired RealD Cinema Systems charged to cost of revenue totaled $1.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2013 and September 21, 2012, impairment charges for all impaired RealD Cinema Systems charged to cost of revenue totaled $2.8 million and $5.9 million, respectively. |
Revenue recognition | ' |
Revenue recognition |
|
We derive substantially all of our revenue from the license of our RealD Cinema Systems and the product sale of our RealD eyewear. We evaluate revenue recognition for transactions using the criteria set forth by the SEC in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (SAB 104) and Accounting Standards Codification Topic 605, Revenue Recognition (ASC 605). The revenue recognition guidance states that revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. We record revenue net of estimated allowances. |
|
License revenue |
|
License revenue is accounted for as an operating lease. License revenue is primarily derived under per-admission, periodic fixed fee, or per-motion picture basis with motion picture exhibitors. Amounts received up front, less estimated allowances, are deferred and recognized over the lease term using the straight-line method. Additional lease payments that are contingent upon future events outside our control, including those related to admission and usage, are recognized as revenues when the contingency is resolved and we have no more obligations to our customers specific to the contingent payment received. Certain of our license revenue from leasing our RealD Cinema Systems is earned upon admission by the motion picture exhibitor’s consumers. Our licensees, however, do not report and pay for such license revenue until after the admission has occurred, which may be received subsequent to our fiscal period end. We estimate and record licensing revenue related to motion picture exhibitor consumer admissions in the quarter in which the admission occurs, but only when reasonable estimates of such amounts can be made. We determine that there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement upon the execution of a license agreement or upon the receipt of a licensee’s admissions report. Revenue is deemed fixed or determinable upon receipt of a licensee’s admissions report or evidence of a RealD box office showing by licensee. We determine collectability based on an evaluation of the licensee’s recent payment history. |
|
Product revenue |
|
We recognize product revenue, net of allowances, when title and risk of loss have passed and when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the payment is fixed or determinable, and collectability of payment is reasonably assured. In the United States and Canada, certain of our product revenue from the sale of our RealD eyewear is earned upon admission and usage by the motion picture exhibitor’s consumers. Our customers, however, do not report admission or usage information until after the admission and usage has occurred, and such information may be received subsequent to our fiscal period end. We estimate and record such product revenue in the quarter in which the admission and usage occurs, but only when reasonable estimates of such amounts can be made. |
Comprehensive income (loss) | ' |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). The only component of other comprehensive income or loss is unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses). There were no reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) during the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and September 21, 2012. |
Shipping and handling costs | ' |
Shipping and handling costs |
|
Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling costs are included in revenue. Shipping and handling costs that we incur consist primarily of packaging and transportation charges and are recorded in cost of revenue. Shipping and handling costs recognized in cost of revenue were $1.7 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 21, 2012, respectively. Shipping and handling costs recognized in cost of revenue were $3.9 million and $4.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2013 and September 21, 2012, respectively. |
Recent accounting pronouncements | ' |
Recent accounting pronouncements |
|
In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-10, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (Or Overnight Index Swap Rate)as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes” . The objective of ASU 2013-10 is to provide for the inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (OIS) as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes, in addition to direct Treasury obligations of the U.S. government (UST) and, for practical reasons, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) swap rate. ASU 2013-10 is effective prospectively for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationship entered into on or after July 17, 2013. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2013-10 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |
|
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists” , which concludes that an unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a reduction of a deferred tax asset when settlement in this manner is available under the tax law. The Company will adopt this amendment as of our 2015 fiscal year. The result of adoption may be to reclassify certain long term liabilities to long term deferred tax assets and the adoption will not result in a change to the tax provision. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2013-11 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |