Summary of significant accounting policies | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of significant accounting policies | Summary of significant accounting policies |
Accounting period |
On November 14, 2012, RealD's Board of Directors approved a change in our accounting periods from the previous configuration of four 13-week periods for a total of 52 weeks to a calendar month end and calendar quarter end accounting period. This change in accounting period commenced in the third quarter ended December 31, 2012 of fiscal year 2013. As a result, the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are eight days shorter (2.1%) than the year ended March 31, 2013. |
Use of estimates |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and applicable disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates made by management in the preparation of the financial statements relate to the following: |
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• | licensing revenue terms applied to the timing and number of motion picture exhibitor consumer admissions; | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | domestic eyewear product revenue terms applied to when the usage occurs and the amount of usage; | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | effects of allowances that are capitalized on the balance sheet and amortized to the applicable line item on the statement of operations as expense or contra revenue and earned customer incentives when customers do not timely report the activity that results in earned allowances and incentives; | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | customer contract terms on revenue and balance sheet items; | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | impairment testing of goodwill, intangible assets and tangible assets, including determination of relevant reporting units and long-lived asset groups; | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | useful lives of intangible assets and tangible assets; | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | timing and amount recognized for performance-based compensation, including bonus, executive salary and executive restricted share units, based on projections of Company performance achievement; | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | the impact of potential future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements; | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | valuation of accruals and allowances; | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | contingency assessments; and | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of equity-based awards for stock-based compensation. | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock |
Basic income per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to RealD common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to RealD Inc. common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, shares to be purchased under our employee stock purchase plan and unvested restricted stock units. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per common share by application of the treasury stock method. |
The calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share of common stock for the years ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 was as follows: |
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| Years ended March 31 |
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
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Net loss | $ | (23,747 | ) | | $ | (11,210 | ) | | $ | (9,887 | ) |
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (75 | ) | | (196 | ) | | 197 | |
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Net loss attributable to RealD Inc. common stockholders | $ | (23,822 | ) | | $ | (11,406 | ) | | $ | (9,690 | ) |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic) | 50,042 | | | 49,504 | | | 52,345 | |
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Effect of dilutive securities | — | | | — | | | — | |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted) | 50,042 | | | 49,504 | | | 52,345 | |
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Loss per common share: | | | | | | | | |
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Basic | $ | (0.48 | ) | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | (0.19 | ) |
Diluted | $ | (0.48 | ) | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | (0.19 | ) |
Due to the loss attributable to RealD Inc. common stockholders in the years ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, basic loss per common share and diluted loss per common share are the same as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive. |
The weighted-average number of anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the years ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 was as follows: |
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| Years ended March 31 | | | |
(in thousands) | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | |
Options and warrants to purchase common stock | 9,632 | | | 9,299 | | | 8,441 | | | | |
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Total | 9,632 | | | 9,299 | | | 8,441 | | | | |
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Fair value measurements |
Accounting Standards Codification Topic (ASC) 820-10, Fair Value Accounting (ASC 820), provides a common definition of fair value and establishes a framework to make the measurement of fair value in U.S. GAAP more consistent and comparable. This guidance also requires expanded disclosures to provide information about the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants and requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in the following three categories: |
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• | Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company's financial assets and liabilities, which include financial instruments as defined by ASC 820, include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term debt and derivatives. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are a reasonable approximation of fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company. The carrying amount of the Company's derivative instruments is recorded at fair value and is determined based on observable inputs that are corroborated by market data (Level 2). |
As of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, the fair values of our derivative instruments that were carried at fair value on a recurring basis were not significant. |
Derivative instruments |
The Company's derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in other current assets or other current liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value are reported as a component of other income or loss on our consolidated statements of operations. For all periods presented, none of our derivative instruments were designated as hedging instruments. The Company does not use foreign currency option or foreign exchange forward contracts for speculative or trading purposes. |
The Company purchases foreign currency forward contracts, generally with maturities of six months or less, to reduce the volatility of cash flows primarily related to forecasted payments and expenses denominated in certain foreign currencies. As of March 31, 2015, RealD had outstanding forward contracts based in British pound sterling and Euro with notional amounts totaling $2.9 million. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had outstanding forward contracts based in British pound sterling and Euro with notional amounts totaling $0.4 million. As of March 31, 2015, the carrying amount of the Company's foreign currency forward contracts was $0.4 million. As of March 31, 2014, the carrying amount of the Company's foreign currency forward contracts was insignificant. Foreign currency forward contracts were classified as Level 2 fair value instruments, which was determined based on observable inputs that were corroborated by market data both as of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014. The net realized and unrealized gains and losses related to forward contracts were $0.5 million, $0.6 million and $0.9 million for fiscal years ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively. |
Marketable securities |
RealD classifies unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the Company had no marketable securities. |
The objectives of RealD's investment policy are to preserve capital, provide sufficient liquidity to satisfy operating and investment purposes, and capture a market rate of return based on the Company's investment policy parameters and market conditions. The Company's investment policy limits investments to certain types of debt and money market instruments issued by institutions with investment grade credit ratings and places restrictions on maturities and concentration by type and issuer. |
Cash equivalents |
The Company considers cash equivalents to be only those investments that are highly liquid, readily convertible into cash and which mature within three months from the date of purchase. |
Accounts receivable, net |
Accounts receivable, net, consists of trade receivables, value-added tax ("VAT") receivables, other receivables and allowance for doubtful accounts and customer credits. The Company provides credit to its customers, who are primarily in the movie production and exhibition businesses. The Company provides for the estimated accounts receivable that will not be collected. These estimates are based on an analysis of historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in the customers’ payment terms and their economic condition. Collection of accounts receivable may be affected by changes in economic or other industry conditions and may, accordingly, impact the Company’s overall credit risk. The allowance for doubtful accounts and customer credits totaled $5.9 million and $4.1 million as of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively. |
Inventories and deferred costs-eyewear |
Inventories and deferred costs-eyewear represent RealD eyewear and are substantially all finished goods. Inventories and deferred costs-eyewear are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market value. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates ending inventories and deferred costs-eyewear for net realizable value. The Company also evaluates inventories for excess quantities and obsolescence. These evaluations include analyses of expected future average selling prices, projections of future demand and technology changes. In order to state inventories at the lower of cost or market, RealD maintains reserves against such inventories. If the Company’s analyses indicate that market is lower than cost, a write-down of inventories is recorded in cost of revenue in the period the loss is identified. As of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, the inventory reserve as a result of our net realizable value analyses was $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively. |
Domestically, the Company provides RealD eyewear free of charge to motion picture exhibitors and then receives a fee from the motion picture studios for the usage of RealD eyewear by the motion picture exhibitors’ consumers. Eyewear shipped from inventory is deferred on the shipment date and then amortized to cost of product revenue according to assumptions related to eyewear usage by consumers. Internationally, the motion picture exhibitors prepays the Company for RealD eyewear ordered. Inventory shipped is recognized to cost of product revenue according to transfer of title. Globally, the Company may provide limited amount of RealD eyewear to motion picture studios for marketing purposes. Inventory shipped is recognized to sales and marketing expense. |
Property and equipment, RealD Cinema Systems and digital projectors |
Property and equipment, RealD Cinema Systems and digital projectors are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The major categories and related estimated useful lives are as follows: |
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RealD Cinema Systems | | 5 - 8 years | | | | | | | | | |
Digital projectors—held for sale | | 10 years | | | | | | | | | |
Leasehold improvements | | Shorter of useful life or lease | | | | | | | | | |
Machinery and equipment | | 2 - 7 years | | | | | | | | | |
Furniture and fixtures | | 3 - 5 years | | | | | | | | | |
Computer equipment and software | | 3 - 5 years | | | | | | | | | |
Digital projectors—held for sale (digital projectors) also include digital servers, lenses and accessories. Upon installation at the customer location, the Compnay retains title to the RealD Cinema Systems which are held and used by its customers. The digital projectors are held for sale at either a specified date or upon occurrence of certain contingent events. Depreciation for RealD Cinema Systems and digital projectors is included in cost of revenue. |
Major enhancements and improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs for cinema systems and digital projectors are charged to expense as incurred. Maintenance and repairs expense totaled $0.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.9 million for the years ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively. |
Other intangibles, net |
Other intangibles, net, are deemed to have finite lives and consist of acquired developed technologies (which are primarily patents) and are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 5 to 19 years (with a weighted average remaining amortization period of 4.5 years) using the straight-line method. |
Impairment of long-lived assets |
The Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, cinema systems, digital projectors and intangibles, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Factors or circumstances that could indicate the occurrence of such events include current period operating or cash flow losses combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses, a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing operating or cash flow losses, or incurring costs in excess of amounts originally expected to acquire or construct an asset. If the asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. |
During the year ended March 31, 2015, the impairment charged to cost of revenue for all impaired RealD Cinema Systems totaled $5.0 million. |
During the year ended March 31, 2014, the impairment charged to cost of revenue for all impaired RealD Cinema Systems totaled $4.5 million. |
During the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company determined that a non-cancelable purchase commitment for certain cinema systems configurations in the aggregate amount of $3.5 million were not fully recoverable, primarily due to the initial investment costs which are expected to exceed the anticipated future cash flows for the related cinema systems. The impairment charged during the year ended March 31, 2013 for all impaired RealD Cinema Systems charged to cost of revenue was $8.0 million of the total $8.7 million impairment expense. |
Goodwill |
Goodwill is deemed to have an indefinite useful life and therefore is not amortized. The Company evaluates its goodwill for impairment using a two-step process that is performed at least annually during our fourth fiscal quarter, or whenever events or circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. The first step is a comparison of the fair value of an internal reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired and the second step is unnecessary. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the goodwill to a determination of the implied value of the goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill is greater than the implied value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. The Company currently has one reporting unit in which goodwill resides and the reporting unit did not fail step one. |
Revenue recognition |
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The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from the license of RealD Cinema Systems and the product sale of RealD eyewear. RealD evaluates revenue recognition for transactions using the criteria set forth by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 840, Leases, and ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. The revenue recognition guidance states that revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of estimated allowances. |
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License revenue |
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License revenue, net of lease incentives and other allowances, is accounted for as an operating lease. License revenue is primarily derived under per-admission, percentage of box office, periodic fixed fee, or per-motion picture basis with motion picture exhibitors. Amounts received up front, less estimated lease incentives, are deferred and recognized over the lease term using the straight-line method. Additional lease payments that are contingent upon future events outside the Company’s control, including those related to admission and usage, are recognized as revenues when the contingency is resolved and the Company has no more obligations to our customers specific to the contingent payment received. Certain of the Company’s license revenue from leasing RealD Cinema Systems is earned upon admission by the motion picture exhibitor’s consumers. The Company’s licensees, however, do not report and pay for such license revenue until after the admission has occurred, which may be received subsequent to the Company’s fiscal period end. The Company estimates and records domestic licensing revenue related to motion picture exhibitor consumer admissions in the quarter in which the admission occurs, but only when reasonable estimates of such amounts can be made. The Company records its international licensing revenue based on actual amounts reported by motion picture exhibitors. The Company determines that there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement upon the execution of a license agreement or upon the receipt of a licensee’s admissions report. Revenue is deemed fixed or determinable upon receipt of a licensee’s admissions report or evidence of a RealD box office showing by licensee. The Company determines collectability based on an evaluation of the licensee’s recent payment history and evaluation of the respective customer’s credit-standing. |
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Product revenue |
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The Company recognizes product revenue, net of allowances, when title and risk of loss have passed and when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the payment is fixed or determinable, and collectability of payment is reasonably assured. In the United States and Canada, certain of the Company’s product revenue from the sale of RealD eyewear is earned upon admission and usage by the motion picture exhibitor’s consumers. The Company’s customers, however, do not report admission or usage information until after the admission and usage has occurred, and such information may be received subsequent to the Company’s fiscal period end. Accordingly, the Company estimates and records such product revenue in the quarter in which the admission and usage occurs, but only when reasonable estimates of such amounts can be made. Internationally, the motion picture exhibitors prepays for the RealD eyewear, which is deferred upon receipt of cash and earned upon shipping and transfer of title of the products. There are not estimates made in relation to international sales. |
Cost of revenue |
Cost of revenue principally consists of depreciation expense of RealD Cinema Systems deployed at a motion picture exhibitor's premises, digital projector depreciation expenses, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, losses on assets of non-cancelable commitments, RealD eyewear costs (including shipping, handling and recycling costs), field service and support costs, occupancy costs and gain and loss from sale of production assets. Additionally, RealD provides certain cinema equipment to customers as lease incentives, which depreciated over life of the asset. |
Shipping and handling costs |
Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling costs are included in revenue. Shipping and handling costs that we incur consist primarily of packaging and transportation charges and are recorded in cost of revenue. Shipping and handling costs recognized in cost of revenue were $4.0 million, $6.6 million and $7.9 million for the years ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively. |
Research and development costs |
Research and development (R&D) costs are expensed as incurred. Major components of R&D expense include salaries and benefits, depreciation for R&D assets, materials and supplies inclusive of prototypes, non-recurring engineering, payments to third parties for R&D, facilities and equipment that can only be used for a particular project and overhead allocations of various administrative and facilities costs related to R&D. |
Selling and marketing costs |
Selling and marketing costs are primarily comprised of personnel costs related to our selling and marketing staff, advertising costs, including promotional events and other brand building and product marketing expenses, corporate communications, certain professional fees, occupancy costs and travel expenses. |
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses were approximately $2.9 million, $2.7 million and $3.7 million for the years ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively. |
General and administrative costs |
General and administrative costs principally consist of personnel costs related to our executive, legal, finance and human resources staff, professional fees including legal and accounting costs, occupancy costs, public company costs, bad debt expenses and gain and loss from disposition of assets. Additionally, general and administrative costs include sales, use, goods and services tax and value added tax (collectively, the "transaction taxes") as well as property taxes. For our U.S. and some of our international cinema license and product revenue, we absorb the majority of the transaction taxes. |
Share-based compensation |
RealD accounts for share-based awards granted to employees and directors by recording compensation expense based on estimated fair values. The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in its consolidated statements of operations. Share-based awards are attributed to expense using the straight-line method over the vesting period. The Company determines the value of each option award that contains a market condition using a Monte Carlo Simulation valuation model, while all other option awards are valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model as permitted under ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent the Company's best estimates. The Company's estimates of the fair values of share-based awards granted and the resulting amounts of share-based compensation recognized may be impacted by certain variables including stock price volatility, employee stock option exercise behaviors, additional stock option grants, modifications, estimates of forfeitures, and the related income tax impact. If any of the assumptions used in the Company's valuation models significantly change, share-based compensation for future awards may differ materially from the awards granted previously. See Note 9, Share-based compensation. |
Foreign currency |
Local currency transactions of the Company's foreign operations that have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency are remeasured into U.S. dollars using current rates of exchange for monetary assets and liabilities and historical rates of exchange for nonmonetary assets and liabilities. Gains and losses from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities are included in other income (loss) in the Company's statements of operations. |
The assets and liabilities of our foreign operations for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date, revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period, and equity balances are translated at the historical rate. Resulting translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive loss, a component of equity (deficit). |
Net income and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency and the net realized and unrealized gains and losses related to forward contracts totaled $0.5 million, $0.6 million and $0.9 million for the years ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively, and are included in other income (loss). |
Income taxes |
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities at year-end and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount more likely than not to be realized. |
Accruals for uncertain tax positions are provided for in accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes (ASC 740). The Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The authoritative guidance for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and income tax disclosures. The Company's policy is to recognize interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. |
Employee benefit plans |
RealD has a voluntary 401(k) saving plans in which most U.S. employees are eligible to participate. Eligible employees may make contributions not to exceed the maximum statutory contribution amounts. The Company may match a percentage of each employee's contributions consistent with the provisions of the plan for which they are eligible. All employee and employer contributions fully vest immediately. The Company's contributions to these plans totaled $0.4 million, $0.6 million and $0.6 million for the years ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively. |
Recent accounting pronouncements |
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), effective for RealD starting April 1, 2017 (the first quarter of fiscal year 2018). Early application is not permitted. The new standard will be implemented retrospectively with the Company choosing to either restate prior periods or recognize the cumulative effect; the Company has not yet selected a transition method. |
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The new Topic 606 does not apply to lease contracts within the scope of Topic 840 Leases. The primary objective of ASU 2014-09 is to provide guidance for revenue recognition. This ASU affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605 Revenue Recognition and most industry-specific guidance. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue recognition is anticipated to entail more judgment and more estimating than under the current guidance. ASU 2014-09 also changes Topic 360 Property, Plant and Equipment, Topic 350 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other and certain other U.S. GAAP. The Company has not yet determined the effects of Topic 606 and other ASU 2014-09 revisions on its consolidated financial statements. |
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In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-12, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period". ASU 2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. Compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-12 in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015. The Company’s adoption is not expected to have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Company already follows the accepted accounting within ASU 2014-12 for stock compensation terms within the scope of this clarifying guidance. |
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In February 2015,the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis”. The objective of ASU 2015-02 is to modify the consolidation requirements of Topic 810 to ensure that reporting entities do not consolidate other legal entities in situations where deconsolidation actually more accurately represents operational and economic results. Among other changes, the amendments to ASC 810 include lessening the relevance on fees paid to a decision-maker or service provider and the related party tiebreaker test.The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. This ASU may be adopted using a full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. ASU 2015-02 will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2017, the Company has not yet determined the effects of ASU 2015-02 on its consolidated financial statements. |
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In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-03, "Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs", which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. Under the ASU 2015-03, such costs are presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs is reported as interest expense. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption is allowed for all entities for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The guidance is to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods (i.e., the balance sheet for each period is adjusted). ASU 2015-03 will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2017. The Company elected not to early adopt and is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2015-03 may have on its consolidated financial statements. |