LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 5 - LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The following presents a summary of the Company’s loans as of the dates noted (in thousands): December 31, December 31, 2018 2017 Cash, Securities and Other $ 114,165 $ 131,756 Construction and Development 31,897 24,914 1-4 Family Residential 350,852 282,014 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 173,741 176,987 Owner Occupied CRE 108,480 92,742 Commercial and Industrial 113,660 104,284 Total loans 892,795 812,697 Deferred costs, net 1,171 992 Allowance for loan losses (7,451) (7,287) Loans, net $ 886,515 $ 806,402 The following presents, by class, an aging analysis of the recorded investments (excluding accrued interest receivable, deferred loan fees and deferred costs which are not material) in loans past due as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands): 30-59 60-89 90 or Total Total Days Days More Days Loans Recorded December 31, 2018 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Investment Cash, Securities and Other $ 331 $ — $ 11,252 $ 11,583 $ 102,582 $ 114,165 Construction and Development — — — — 31,897 31,897 1-4 Family Residential — — 1,217 1,217 349,635 350,852 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 567 — — 567 173,174 173,741 Owner Occupied CRE — — — — 108,480 108,480 Commercial and Industrial — — 1,735 1,735 111,925 113,660 Total $ 898 $ — $ 14,204 $ 15,102 $ 877,693 $ 892,795 30-59 60-89 90 or Total Total Days Days More Days Loans Recorded December 31, 2017 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Investment Cash, Securities and Other $ 50 $ 99 $ — $ 149 $ 131,607 $ 131,756 Construction and Development — — — — 24,914 24,914 1-4 Family Residential 1,250 — 2,388 3,638 278,376 282,014 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 750 — — 750 176,237 176,987 Owner Occupied CRE — — — — 92,742 92,742 Commercial and Industrial 1,614 — 1,835 3,449 100,835 104,284 Total $ 3,664 $ 99 $ 4,223 $ 7,986 $ 804,711 $ 812,697 At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had a 1‑4 family residential loan totaling $1.2 million which is more than 90 days delinquent, accruing interest, and in the process of collection. Non‑Accrual Loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) The following presents the recorded investment in non‑accrual loans by class as of the dates noted (in thousands): December 31, December 31, 2018 2017 Non-accrual loans Cash, Securities and Other $ 11,252 $ — Construction and Development — — 1-4 Family Residential — 1,171 Non-Owner Occupied CRE — — Owner Occupied CRE — — Commercial and Industrial 1,735 1,835 Total $ 12,987 $ 3,006 At December 31, 2018, the non-accrual loans listed above included two loans classified as a TDR with a recorded investment totaling $13.0 million. At December 31, 2017, the non‑accrual loans listed above included one loan classified as a TDR with a recorded investment totaling $1.8 million. Non‑accrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The following presents a summary of the unpaid principal balance of loans classified as TDRs as of the dates noted (in thousands): December 31, December 31, 2018 2017 Cash, Securities, and Other $ 11,252 $ — Commercial and Industrial 6,583 1,835 Total $ 17,835 $ 1,835 Allowance for loan associated with TDR (940) (722) Net recorded investment $ 16,895 $ 1,113 As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company has not committed any additional funds to a borrower with a loan classified as a TDR. The Company modified two loans into a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company modified one loan into a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2018, one loan classified as Cash, Securities, and Other was not making payments in accordance with the original contractual terms. The loan was placed on non-accrual and classified as a TDR. One loan classified as Commercial and Industrial, which was accruing, was classified as a TDR at December 31, 2018. All loans classified as TDRs were making payments in accordance with their modified terms during the year ended December 31, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2017, one loan classified as Commercial and Industrial, which was classified as a TDR still accruing was not making payments in accordance with the modified terms and was placed on non-accrual status. The modification of two loans in TDR performed during the year ended December 31, 2018 included an extension of the maturity dates at the same rates as before that the Company would not have otherwise considered as a result of the Borrowers’ financial difficulties. The extensions ranged from 3 months to a year. The modification of the one loan in TDR performed during the year ended December 31, 2017 included an extension of the maturity date at the same rate as before that the Company would not have otherwise considered as a result of the Borrower’s financial difficulties. The extension was for a period of one year. TDRs are reviewed individually for impairment and are included in the Company’s specific reserves in the allowance for loan losses. If charged off, the amount of the charge off is included in the Company’s charge off factors, which impact the Company’s reserves on non‑impaired loans. The following presents the Company’s recorded investment in impaired loans as of the periods presented (in thousands): Recorded Recorded Allowance Unpaid Total Investment Investment for Contractual Average Interest Recorded With No With Loan Principal Recorded Income December 31, 2018 Investment Allowance Allowance Losses Balance Investment Recognized Cash, Securities, and Other 11,252 11,252 — — 11,252 4,506 — Commercial and Industrial 6,583 4,848 1,735 940 6,583 5,820 34 Total $ 17,835 $ 16,100 $ 1,735 $ 940 $ 17,835 $ 10,326 $ 34 Recorded Recorded Allowance Unpaid Total Investment Investment for Contractual Average Interest Recorded With No With Loan Principal Recorded Income December 31, 2017 Investment Allowance Allowance Losses Balance Investment Recognized Commercial and Industrial $ 1,835 $ — $ 1,835 $ 722 $ 1,835 $ 1,066 $ — Total $ 1,835 $ — $ 1,835 $ 722 $ 1,835 $ 1,066 $ — The recorded investment in loans in the previous tables, excludes accrued interest and deferred loan fees and costs due to their immateriality. Interest income, if any, was recognized on the cash basis on non-accrual loans. Allowance for Loan Losses Allocation of a portion of the allowance for loan losses to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. The following presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses by portfolio class for the periods presented (in thousands): Cash, Construction 1-4 Non-Owner Owner Commercial Securities and Family Occupied Occupied and and Other Development Residential CRE CRE Industrial Total Changes in allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2018 Beginning balance $ 1,066 $ 202 $ 2,283 $ 1,433 $ 751 $ 1,552 $ 7,287 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (286) 30 269 (169) 38 298 180 Charge-offs (16) — — — — — (16) Recoveries — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 764 $ 232 $ 2,552 $ 1,264 $ 789 $ 1,850 $ 7,451 Allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2018 allocated to loans evaluated for impairment: Individually $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 940 $ 940 Collectively 764 232 2,552 1,264 789 910 6,511 Ending balance $ 764 $ 232 $ 2,552 $ 1,264 $ 789 $ 1,850 $ 7,451 Loans at December 31, 2018, evaluated for impairment: Individually $ 11,252 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,583 $ 17,835 Collectively 102,913 31,897 350,852 173,741 108,480 107,077 874,960 Ending balance $ 114,165 $ 31,897 $ 350,852 $ 173,741 $ 108,480 $ 113,660 $ 892,795 Cash, Construction 1-4 Non-Owner Owner Commercial Securities and Family Occupied Occupied and and Other Development Residential CRE CRE Industrial Total Changes in allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2017 Beginning balance $ 846 $ 301 $ 1,833 $ 1,153 $ 476 $ 1,869 $ 6,478 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses 210 (99) 439 280 275 (317) 788 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries 10 — 11 — — — 21 Ending balance $ 1,066 $ 202 $ 2,283 $ 1,433 $ 751 $ 1,552 $ 7,287 Allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2017 allocated to loans evaluated for impairment: Individually $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 722 $ 722 Collectively 1,066 202 2,283 1,433 751 830 6,565 Ending balance $ 1,066 $ 202 $ 2,283 $ 1,433 $ 751 $ 1,552 $ 7,287 Loans at December 31, 2017, evaluated for impairment: Individually $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,835 $ 1,835 Collectively 131,756 24,914 282,014 176,987 92,742 102,449 810,862 Ending balance $ 131,756 $ 24,914 $ 282,014 $ 176,987 $ 92,742 $ 104,284 $ 812,697 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness or borrowing relationships that require more than the usual amount of management attention. Adverse industry conditions, deteriorating financial conditions, declining trends, management problems, documentation deficiencies or other similar weaknesses may be evident. Ability to meet current payment schedules may be questionable, even though interest and principal are still being paid as agreed. The asset has potential weaknesses that may result in deteriorating repayment prospects if left uncorrected. Loans in this risk grade are not considered adversely classified. Substandard—Substandard loans are considered “classified” and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well‑defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans in this category may be placed on non‑accrual status and may individually be evaluated for impairment if indicators of impairment exist. Doubtful—Loans graded Doubtful are considered “classified” and have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. However, the amount of certainty of eventual loss is not known because of specific pending factors. Loans not meeting any of the three criteria above are considered to be pass‑rated loans. The following presents, by class and by credit quality indicator, the recorded investment in the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands): Special December 31, 2018 Pass Mention Substandard Total Cash, Securities and Other $ 102,913 $ — $ 11,252 $ 114,165 Construction and Development 31,897 — — 31,897 1-4 Family Residential 349,635 — 1,217 350,852 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 165,164 8,117 460 173,741 Owner Occupied CRE 108,480 — — 108,480 Commercial and Industrial 100,929 — 12,731 113,660 Total $ 859,018 $ 8,117 $ 25,660 $ 892,795 Special December 31, 2017 Pass Mention Substandard Total Cash, Securities and Other $ 131,756 $ — $ — $ 131,756 Construction and Development 23,756 1,158 — 24,914 1-4 Family Residential 279,424 — 2,590 282,014 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 174,794 — 2,193 176,987 Owner Occupied CRE 92,742 — — 92,742 Commercial and Industrial 93,624 114 10,546 104,284 Total $ 796,096 $ 1,272 $ 15,329 $ 812,697 |