LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 5 - LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The following presents a summary of the Company’s loans as of the dates noted (in thousands): December 31, December 31, 2021 2020 Cash, Securities and Other (1) $ 295,948 $ 357,020 Construction and Development 178,716 131,111 1-4 Family Residential 580,872 455,038 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 482,622 281,943 Owner Occupied CRE 212,426 163,042 Commercial and Industrial (2) 203,584 146,031 Total loans held for investment 1,954,168 1,534,185 Deferred fees and unamortized premiums/(unaccreted discounts), net (5,031) (1,352) Allowance for loan losses (13,732) (12,539) Loans, net $ 1,935,405 $ 1,520,294 ______________________________________ (1) (2) As of December 31, 2021, total loans held for investment included $356.7 million and $127.2 million, respectively, of performing loans purchased through mergers or acquisitions. The CARES Act created the PPP, which is administered by the SBA. The PPP is intended to provide loans to small businesses to pay their employees, rent, mortgage interest and utilities. The loans may be forgiven conditioned upon the client providing payroll documentation evidencing their compliant use of funds and otherwise complying with the terms of the program. The Bank is an approved SBA lender and as of December 31, 2021, the Cash, Securities and Other portion of the loan portfolio included $46.8 million of PPP loans, or 15.8% of the total category. As of December 31, 2020, the Cash, Securities, and Other portion of the loan portfolio included $142.9 million of PPP loans, or 40.0% of the total category. The Company is a participant in the Federal Reserve’s MSLP to support lending to small and medium-sized for profit businesses and nonprofit organizations that were in sound financial condition before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s Commercial and Industrial loans included five MSLP loans with the net carrying amount of $6.8 million, or 3.3% of the total category. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s Commercial and Industrial loans included six MSLP loans with the net carrying amount of $6.6 million, or 4.5% of the total category. Loan Modifications As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a loan modification program was designed and implemented to assist our clients experiencing financial stress resulting from the economic impacts caused by the global pandemic. The Company offered loan extensions, temporary payment moratoriums, and financial covenant waivers for commercial and consumer borrowers impacted by the pandemic who have a pass risk rating and have not been delinquent over 30 days on payments in the last two years. As of December 31, 2021, the deferral period has ended for all loans previously modified and payments have resumed under the original terms. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s loan portfolio included 69 loans which were previously modified under the loan modification program, totaling $130.4 million. The CARES Act provides banks optional, temporary relief from accounting for certain loan modifications as a TDR. The modifications must be related to the adverse effects of COVID-19, and certain other criteria are required to be met in order to apply the relief. Interagency guidance from Federal Reserve and the FDIC confirmed with the FASB that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief, are not to be considered TDRs. We believe our loan modification program meets that definition. In accordance with that guidance, the Company is recognizing interest income on all loans modified for temporary payment moratoriums, primarily for a period of 180 days or less. All loans modified in response to COVID-19 are classified as performing and pass rated as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. These loans are included in the allowance for loan loss general reserve in accordance with ASC 450-20. Management has increased our loan level reviews and portfolio monitoring to address the changing environment. The Company continues to meet regularly with clients who could be more highly impacted by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. These are borrowers in accommodations, transportation and restaurant industries, which we believe may be more impacted by the pandemic, and those loans where there may be a greater than 50% probability of a downgrade, covenant violation or 20% reduction in collateral position. Excluding loans acquired through the Teton Acquisition, the portion of our credit exposure to the highest risk industries impacted by COVID-19, such as accommodations, transportation, and restaurants, is less than 4.3% of our loan portfolio. Management believes the diversity of the loan portfolio is prudent and remains consistent with the credit culture and goals of the Bank. Interest accrued during the modification term on modified loans is deferred to the end of the loan term. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, no allowance for loan loss was deemed necessary on the accrued interest balances related to loan modifications. The following presents, by class, an aging analysis of the recorded investments (excluding accrued interest receivable, deferred costs (fees), and unamortized premiums/(unaccreted discounts) which are not material) in loans past due as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): 30-59 60-89 90 or Total Total Days Days More Days Loans Recorded December 31, 2021 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Investment Cash, Securities and Other $ 1,199 $ — $ 8 $ 1,207 $ 294,741 $ 295,948 Construction and Development 2,758 — — 2,758 175,958 178,716 1-4 Family Residential 1,449 — — 1,449 579,423 580,872 Non-Owner Occupied CRE — 2,548 — 2,548 480,074 482,622 Owner Occupied CRE 1,419 — — 1,419 211,007 212,426 Commercial and Industrial 748 — 2,200 2,948 200,636 203,584 Total $ 7,573 $ 2,548 $ 2,208 $ 12,329 $ 1,941,839 $ 1,954,168 30-59 60-89 90 or Total Total Days Days More Days Loans Recorded December 31, 2020 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Investment Cash, Securities and Other $ 752 $ — $ 48 $ 800 $ 356,220 $ 357,020 Construction and Development — — — — 131,111 131,111 1-4 Family Residential 1,283 — — 1,283 453,755 455,038 Non-Owner Occupied CRE — — — — 281,943 281,943 Owner Occupied CRE 479 — — 479 162,563 163,042 Commercial and Industrial 271 — 3,529 3,800 142,231 146,031 Total $ 2,785 $ — $ 3,577 $ 6,362 $ 1,527,823 $ 1,534,185 As of December 31, 2021 the Company had one loan, totaling an immaterial amount, in the Commercial and Industrial portfolio that was more than 90 days delinquent and accruing interest. As of December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any loans which were more than 90 days delinquent and accruing interest. Non-Accrual Loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings The following presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by class as of the dates noted (in thousands): December 31, December 31, 2021 2020 Cash, Securities and Other $ 8 $ 50 1-4 Family Residential 75 — Owner Occupied CRE 1,241 479 Commercial and Industrial 2,938 3,529 Total $ 4,262 $ 4,058 Non-accrual loans classified as TDR accounted for $4.3 million of the recorded investment as of December 31, 2021 and $3.6 million as of December 31, 2020. Non-accrual loans are classified as impaired loans and individually evaluated for impairment. The following presents a summary of the unpaid principal balance of loans classified as TDRs as of the dates noted (in thousands): December 31, December 31, 2021 2020 Accruing Non-Owner Occupied CRE $ 55 $ — Non-accrual Cash, Securities, and Other 6 48 1-4 Family Residential 75 — Owner Occupied CRE 1,241 — Commercial and Industrial 2,938 3,529 Total 4,315 3,577 Allowance for loan losses associated with TDR (1,751) (1,619) Net recorded investment $ 2,564 $ 1,958 As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had not committed any additional funds to a borrower with a loan classified as a TDR. The Company modified three loans resulting in TDR status during the year ended December 31, 2021. The first loan was a small mortgage with a remaining balance of $0.1 million where the borrower was unable to make payments or obtain additional financing to pay off the mortgage. As a result, we have modified the loan at the maturity date with a one year renewal to allow the borrower time to seek a refinance. As of December 31, 2021, this loan remains current under the terms of the modification. The second and third loans modified are in relation to one borrower who has two loans, one Commercial Real Estate Loan in the amount of $1.2 million, which is the space where the related business operates, and a Commercial loan with a balance of $0.7 million. The borrower has experienced a reduction in cash flow through ongoing impact from the pandemic and related shut downs and hiring shortages. As a result, the Company modified both loans allowing for a six month interest only period to provide cash flow relief. The Company obtained a reduced term on the business loan as well as additional collateral from the Borrower. All three of the loans modified during 2021 were sufficiently collateralized and therefore did not require any specific reserve. The Company modified one loan into a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2020. The Borrower was having difficulty making payments in accordance with the original contract terms. The Company restructured the loan including receiving a large paydown and extended the maturity and lowered the interest rate as a result of the Borrower’s financial difficulties. The loan paid off in full as of December 31, 2020. TDRs are reviewed individually for impairment and are included in the Company’s specific reserves in the allowance for loan losses. If charged off, the amount of the charge off is included in the Company’s charge off factors, which impact the Company’s reserves on non-impaired loans. The following presents impaired loans by portfolio and related valuation allowance as of the periods presented (in thousands): December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Unpaid Allowance Unpaid Allowance Total Contractual for Total Contractual for Recorded Principal Loan Recorded Principal Loan Investment Balance Losses Investment Balance Losses Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Cash, Securities, and Other $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 Commercial and Industrial 2,190 2,190 1,751 3,419 3,419 1,619 Total $ 2,192 $ 2,192 $ 1,753 $ 3,421 $ 3,421 $ 1,621 Impaired loans with no related valuation allowance: Cash, Securities, and Other $ 6 $ 6 $ — $ 48 $ 48 $ — 1-4 Family Residential 75 75 — — — — Owner Occupied CRE 1,241 1,241 — 479 479 — Commercial and Industrial 748 748 — 110 110 — Total $ 2,070 $ 2,070 $ — $ 637 $ 637 $ — Total impaired loans: Cash, Securities, and Other $ 8 $ 8 $ 2 $ 50 $ 50 $ 2 1-4 Family Residential 75 75 — — — — Owner Occupied CRE 1,241 1,241 — 479 479 — Commercial and Industrial 2,938 2,938 1,751 3,529 3,529 1,619 Total $ 4,262 $ 4,262 $ 1,753 $ 4,058 $ 4,058 $ 1,621 The recorded investment in loans in the previous tables excludes accrued interest, deferred costs (fees), and unamortized premiums/(unaccreted discounts), which are not material. Interest income, if any, was recognized on the cash basis on non-accrual loans. The average balance of impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are included in the table below (in thousands): December 31, 2021 2020 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Cash, Securities, and Other $ 2 $ — $ 1 $ — Commercial and Industrial 2,413 21 3,453 — Total $ 2,415 $ 21 $ 3,454 $ — Impaired loans with no related valuation allowance: Cash, Securities, and Other $ 17 $ — $ 1,180 $ — Owner Occupied CRE 248 51 96 — Commercial and Industrial 205 262 4,893 336 1-4 Family Residential 15 — — — Total $ 485 $ 313 $ 6,169 $ 336 Total impaired loans: Cash, Securities, and Other $ 19 $ — $ 1,181 $ — Owner Occupied CRE 248 51 96 — Commercial and Industrial 2,618 283 8,346 336 1-4 Family Residential 15 — — — Total $ 2,900 $ 334 $ 9,623 $ 336 Allowance for Loan Losses Allocation of a portion of the allowance for loan losses to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. The following presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses by portfolio class for the periods presented (in thousands): Cash, Construction 1-4 Non-Owner Owner Commercial Securities and Family Occupied Occupied and and Other Development Residential CRE CRE Industrial Total Changes in allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2021 Beginning balance $ 2,579 $ 932 $ 3,233 $ 2,004 $ 1,159 $ 2,632 $ 12,539 (Recovery of)/provision for loan losses (678) 160 320 948 133 347 1,230 Charge-offs (44) — — — — — (44) Recoveries 7 — — — — — 7 Ending balance $ 1,864 $ 1,092 $ 3,553 $ 2,952 $ 1,292 $ 2,979 $ 13,732 Allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2021 allocated to loans evaluated for impairment: Individually $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,751 $ 1,753 Collectively 1,862 1,092 3,553 2,952 1,292 1,228 11,979 Ending balance $ 1,864 $ 1,092 $ 3,553 $ 2,952 $ 1,292 $ 2,979 $ 13,732 Loans as of December 31, 2021, evaluated for impairment: Individually $ 8 $ — $ 75 $ — $ 1,241 $ 2,938 $ 4,262 Collectively 295,940 178,716 580,797 482,622 211,185 200,646 1,949,906 Ending balance $ 295,948 $ 178,716 $ 580,872 $ 482,622 $ 212,426 $ 203,584 $ 1,954,168 Cash, Construction 1-4 Non-Owner Owner Commercial Securities and Family Occupied Occupied and and Other Development Residential CRE CRE Industrial Total Changes in allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2020 Beginning balance $ 1,058 $ 200 $ 2,850 $ 1,176 $ 911 $ 1,680 $ 7,875 Provision for/(recovery of) loan losses 1,539 732 383 828 248 952 4,682 Charge-offs (31) — — — — — (31) Recoveries 13 — — — — — 13 Ending balance $ 2,579 $ 932 $ 3,233 $ 2,004 $ 1,159 $ 2,632 $ 12,539 Allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2020 allocated to loans evaluated for impairment: Individually $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,619 $ 1,621 Collectively 2,577 932 3,233 2,004 1,159 1,013 10,918 Ending balance $ 2,579 $ 932 $ 3,233 $ 2,004 $ 1,159 $ 2,632 $ 12,539 Loans as of December 31, 2020, evaluated for impairment: Individually $ 50 $ — $ — $ 479 $ — $ 3,529 $ 4,058 Collectively 356,970 131,111 455,038 281,464 163,042 142,502 1,530,127 Ending balance $ 357,020 $ 131,111 $ 455,038 $ 281,943 $ 163,042 $ 146,031 $ 1,534,185 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness or borrowing relationships that require more than the usual amount of management attention. Adverse industry conditions, deteriorating financial conditions, declining trends, management problems, documentation deficiencies or other similar weaknesses may be evident. Ability to meet current payment schedules may be questionable, even though interest and principal are still being paid as agreed. The asset has potential weaknesses that may result in deteriorating repayment prospects if left uncorrected. Loans in this risk grade are not considered adversely classified. Substandard—Substandard loans are considered "classified" and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans in this category may be placed on non-accrual status and may individually be evaluated for impairment if indicators of impairment exist. Doubtful—Loans graded Doubtful are considered "classified" and have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. However, the amount of certainty of eventual loss is not known because of specific pending factors. Loans not meeting any of the three criteria above are considered to be pass-rated loans. The following presents, by class and by credit quality indicator, the recorded investment in the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): Special December 31, 2021 Pass Mention Substandard Total Cash, Securities and Other $ 295,940 $ — $ 8 $ 295,948 Construction and Development 176,194 2,522 — 178,716 1-4 Family Residential 580,797 — 75 580,872 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 476,670 5,952 — 482,622 Owner Occupied CRE 210,493 — 1,933 212,426 Commercial and Industrial 198,368 401 4,815 203,584 Total $ 1,938,462 $ 8,875 $ 6,831 $ 1,954,168 Special December 31, 2020 Pass Mention Substandard Total Cash, Securities and Other $ 356,970 $ — $ 50 $ 357,020 Construction and Development 131,111 — — 131,111 1-4 Family Residential 451,918 — 3,120 455,038 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 275,627 6,316 — 281,943 Owner Occupied CRE 161,850 — 1,192 163,042 Commercial and Industrial 140,432 — 5,599 146,031 Total $ 1,517,908 $ 6,316 $ 9,961 $ 1,534,185 The Company had no loans graded doubtful as of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. |