Debt | Debt Outstanding debt consisted of the following (in thousands): July 31, 2022 January 31, 2022 2022 Notes $ 1,149,583 $ 1,149,817 2027 Notes 1,000,000 — 2029 Notes 750,000 — 2032 Notes 1,250,000 — Term loan under the 2020 Credit Agreement — 693,750 Total principal amount 4,149,583 1,843,567 Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs (26,578) (3,770) Net carrying amount 4,123,005 1,839,797 Less: debt, current (1,148,982) (1,222,443) Debt, noncurrent $ 2,974,023 $ 617,354 As of July 31, 2022, the future principal payments for the outstanding debt were as follows (in thousands): Fiscal Period: Remainder of 2023 $ 1,149,583 2024 — 2025 — 2026 — 2027 — Thereafter 3,000,000 Total principal amount $ 4,149,583 Senior Notes In April 2022, we issued $3.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, consisting of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.500% notes due April 1, 2027 (“2027 Notes”), $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.700% notes due April 1, 2029 (“2029 Notes”), and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.800% notes due April 1, 2032 (“2032 Notes,” and together with the 2027 Notes and the 2029 Notes, “Senior Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2022. The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations and rank equally with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Workday. We may redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time, at specified redemption dates and prices. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control triggering events, we may be required to repurchase the Senior Notes under specified terms. The indenture governing the Senior Notes also includes covenants (including certain limited covenants restricting our ability to incur certain liens and enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions), events of default, and other customary provisions. As of July 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants associated with the Senior Notes. We incurred debt discount and issuance costs of approximately $27 million in connection with the Senior Notes offering, which were allocated on a pro rata basis to the 2027 Notes, 2029 Notes, and 2032 Notes. The debt discounts and issuance costs are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest rate method, to interest expense over the contractual term of each arrangement. The effective interest rates on the 2027 Notes, 2029 Notes, and 2032 Notes, which are calculated as the contractual interest rates adjusted for the debt discount and issuance costs, are 3.67%, 3.82%, and 3.90%, respectively. As of July 31, 2022, the total estimated fair value of the Senior Notes was $2.9 billion. The estimated fair values of the Senior Notes, which we have classified as Level 2 financial instruments, were determined based on quoted bid prices in an over-the-counter market on the last trading day of the reporting period. Credit Agreement In April 2022, we entered into a credit agreement (“2022 Credit Agreement”) which provides for a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion. The 2022 Credit Agreement replaced our prior credit agreement entered into in April 2020 (“2020 Credit Agreement”) which provided for a term loan facility in an aggregate original principal amount of $750 million and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $750 million. Concurrently with entering into the 2022 Credit Agreement, we paid off the remaining principal balance of $694 million on the term loan under the 2020 Credit Agreement and terminated the revolving credit facility under the 2020 Credit Agreement which had no outstanding balance. The modification to our revolving credit facility and extinguishment of the term loan under the 2020 Credit Agreement did not have a material impact to our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended July 31, 2022. As of July 31, 2022, we had no outstanding revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement may be borrowed, repaid, and reborrowed until April 6, 2027, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. The revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement will bear interest, at our option, at a base rate plus a margin of 0.000% to 0.500% or a secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) rate plus 10 basis points, plus a margin of 0.750% to 1.500%, with such margin being determined based on our consolidated leverage ratio or debt rating. We are also obligated to pay an ongoing commitment fee on undrawn amounts. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant, events of default, and indemnification provisions in favor of the lenders. The negative covenants include restrictions on the incurrence of liens and indebtedness, certain merger transactions, and other matters, all subject to certain exceptions. The financial covenant, based on a quarterly financial test, requires that we do not exceed a maximum leverage ratio of 3.50:1.00, subject to a step-up to 4.50:1.00 at our election for a certain period following an acquisition. As of July 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants. Convertible Senior Notes In September 2017, we issued 0.25% convertible senior notes due October 1, 2022, with a principal amount of $1.15 billion (“2022 Notes”). The 2022 Notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations, and interest is payable in cash in arrears at a fixed rate of 0.25% on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The 2022 Notes mature on October 1, 2022, unless repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. We cannot redeem the 2022 Notes prior to maturity. The terms of the 2022 Notes are governed by an Indenture by and between us and Computershare Trust Company, as Trustee and successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. Upon conversion, holders of the 2022 Notes will receive cash, shares of Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2022 Notes is 6.7982 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $147.10 per share of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment. Prior to the close of business on May 31, 2022, conversion of the 2022 Notes was subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, as described below. Holders of the 2022 Notes who convert their 2022 Notes in connection with certain corporate events that constitute a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture) are, under certain circumstances, entitled to an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, in the event of a corporate event that constitutes a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 2022 Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their 2022 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of the 2022 Notes could convert all or a portion of their 2022 Notes prior to the close of business on May 31, 2022, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, only under the following circumstances: • if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter was greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2022 Notes on each applicable trading day; • during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the 2022 Notes for each day of that five day consecutive trading day period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Class A common stock and the conversion rate of the 2022 Notes on such trading day; or • upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as noted in the Indenture. The 2022 Notes were convertible at the option of the holders during the second quarter of fiscal 2023, prior to the close of business on May 31, 2022, since the trigger for early conversion was met. Beginning on June 1, 2022, holders of the 2022 Notes may convert their 2022 Notes at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2022 Notes. Through the date of this filing, the amount of the principal balance of the 2022 Notes that has been converted or for which conversion has been requested was not material. The 2022 Notes are classified as current on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022. The effective interest rate on the 2022 Notes is 0.56%. As of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the 2022 Notes was $1.3 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively. The estimated fair value of the 2022 Notes, which we have classified as a Level 2 financial instrument, was determined based on the quoted bid price in an over-the-counter market on the last trading day of each applicable reporting period. Notes Hedges In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions (“Purchased Options”) which give us the option to purchase, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially identical to those in the 2022 Notes, approximately 7.8 million shares of our Class A common stock for $147.10 per share. The Purchased Options are exercisable upon conversion of the 2022 Notes and will expire on October 1, 2022, if not exercised earlier. They are intended to offset potential economic dilution to our Class A common stock upon any conversion of the 2022 Notes. The Purchased Options are separate transactions and are not part of the terms of the 2022 Notes. The amounts paid for the Purchased Options were recorded in Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Warrants In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Notes, we also entered into warrant transactions to sell warrants (“Warrants”) to acquire, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, up to approximately 7.8 million shares over 60 scheduled trading days beginning in January 2023 of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $213.96 per share. If the Warrants are not exercised on their exercise dates, they will expire. The Warrants will be net share settled, and the resulting number of shares of our common stock we will issue depends on the daily volume-weighted average stock prices over the 60 scheduled trading day period beginning on the first expiration date of the Warrants. If the market value per share of our Class A common stock exceeds the applicable exercise price of the Warrants, the Warrants will have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share, assuming that we are profitable. The Warrants are separate transactions and are not part of the terms of the 2022 Notes or the Purchased Options. The proceeds from the sale of the Warrants were recorded in Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest Expense on Debt The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to our debt (in thousands): Three Months Ended July 31, Six Months Ended July 31, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Contractual interest expense $ 28,281 $ 3,174 $ 39,666 $ 6,322 Interest cost related to amortization and write-off of debt discount and issuance costs 1,842 997 4,443 1,994 Total interest expense $ 30,123 $ 4,171 $ 44,109 $ 8,316 |